人教版七年级上册期末复习之重点词汇总结及练习

这是一份人教版七年级上册期末复习之重点词汇总结及练习，共17页。试卷主要包含了名词，动词，形容词，用所给词的适当形式填空，根据汉语完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、名词
1.表示时间的词汇:
①周日到周六(英国习惯,Sunday 为星期的第一天)(专有名词)
Sunday 2)Mnday 3)Tuesday
Wednesday 5)Thursday 6)Friday
Saturday
答案
Sunday 星期天 2)Mnday 星期一 3)Tuesday 星期二
4）Wednesday 星期三 5)Thursday 星期四 6)Friday 星期五
7)Saturday 星期六
②一到十二月(专有名词)
1）January 2)February 3)March 4)April
5)May 6)June 7)July 8)August 9)September 10)Octber 11)Nvember 12)December
答案
1）January 一月 2)February 二月 3)March 三月 4)April 四月 5)May 五月 6)June 六月 7)July 七月 8)August 八月 9)September 九月 10)Octber 十月 11)Nvember 十一月 12)December十二月
③其它
1)mrning 2)nn 3)afternn
4)evening 5)night 6)hur
7)day 8)week 9)mnth
10)year
答案
1)mrning 早 2)nn 中;中午 3)afternn 下午
4)evening 晚上(下午6点~晚上22点,反义:mrning) 5)night 晚上(晚22点~24点,反义:day)6)hur 小时 7)day 天 8)week 周;星期 9)mnth 月 10)year 年
2.学习
1)pen 2)pencil 3)pencil case 4)pencil sharpener 5)ruler 6)eraser 7)ntebk 8)bk 9)desk 10)dictinary 11)bag
答案
1)pen 钢笔 2)pencil 铅笔 3)pencil case 铅笔盒 4)pencil sharpener卷笔刀5)ruler 尺子 6)eraser 橡皮 7)ntebk 笔记本 8)bk 书 9)desk 桌子10)dictinary 字典; 11)bag 包;袋
3.家具(furniture)/家居
1)table 2)bed 3)sfa 4)chair 5)bkcase
答案
1)table 桌子 2)bed 床 3)sfa 沙发 4)chair 椅子 5)bkcase 书柜;书橱
4.食品(fd)
1)apple 2)banana 3)strawberry
4)pear 5)tmat 6)vegetable
7)range 8)carrt 9)ice cream
10)milk 11)chicken 12)bread
13)egg 14)hamburger 15)rice 16)salad
答案
1)apple 苹果 2)banana 香蕉 3)strawberry 草莓 4)pear 梨 5)tmat 西红柿 6)vegetable 蔬菜;植物 7)range橘子；桔黄色的 8)carrt 胡萝卜 9)ice cream 冰淇淋 10)milk 牛奶 11)chicken 鸡;鸡肉 12)bread 面包 13)egg 蛋;鸡蛋 14)hamburger 汉堡包 15)rice 米;稻;米饭16)salad 沙拉

5.服饰(配饰)
1)pants (pl.) 2)sck 3)shirt
4)T-shirt 5)skirt 6)sweater
7)she 8)shrts 9)sunglasses
10)watch 11)ty 12)clthes
13)glasses 14)quilt 15)bluse
16)jacket 17)jeans 18)hat 19)key
20)ring 21)unifrm
答案
1)pants (pl.)裤子 = trusers 2)sck 短袜 3)shirt 男衬衣;衬衫 4)T-shirt T恤衫5)skirt 裙子 6)sweater 毛衣 7)she 鞋 8)shrts 短裤 9)sunglasses 太阳镜 10)watch 手表11)ty 玩具 12)clthes 衣服;服装 13)glasses 眼镜 14)quilt 被子 15)bluse (女士)衬衫16)jacket 夹克 17)jeans 牛仔裤 18)hat 帽子 19)key 钥匙 20)ring 戒指 21)unifrm 制服
6.颜色(clr)
1)black 2)white 3)yellw
4)green 5)blue 6)red
7)pink 8)purple 9)brwn
10)blnde 11)range
答案
1)black 黑色(的) 2)white 白色(的) 3)yellw 黄色(的) 4)green 绿色(的)5)blue 蓝色(的) 6)red 红色(的) 7)pink 粉色(的) 8)purple 紫色(的)9)brwn 棕色(的) 10)blnde 金黄(的) 11)range 橘黄色(的)
7.学科(subject)
1)bilgy 2)P.E. 3)science
4)math 5)English 6)Chinese
7)histry 8)art 9)gegraphy 10)music
答案
1)bilgy 生物学 2)P.E. (缩写)体育 3)science 科学 4)math 数学 5)English 英语6)Chinese 汉语 7)histry 历史 8)art 艺术 9)gegraphy 地理 10)music 音乐
8.家谱
1)father 2)mther 3)grandfather
4)grandmther 5)sn 6)daughter
7)aunt 8)uncle 9)parent
10)parents 11)cusin
答案
1)father 父亲= dad 2)mther 母亲= mm 3)grandfather 祖父;爷爷 4)grandmther 祖母;奶奶5)sn 儿子6)daughter 女儿 7)aunt 姨妈;婶婶;伯母;舅母 8)uncle 叔叔;舅舅;伯父9)parent 父亲或母亲(单数) 10)parents 父母(复数) 11)cusin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
9.职业(身份/性别/称呼)
1)by 2)girl 3)wman
4)classmate 5)friend 6)teacher
7)star 8)student
答案
1)by 男孩 2)girl 女孩 3)wman 妇女 4)classmate 同班同学 5)friend 朋友 6)teacher 教师7)star 星星;明星 8)student 学生
10.其它名词
1）party 2)e-mail (email) 3)birthday
4)card 5)class 6)clck 7)dllar
8)map 9)music 10)name
11)N.= number 12)number 13)pht 1
4)picture
答案
1）party 聚会2)e-mail (email) 电子邮件 3)birthday 生日 4)card 卡;卡片 5)class 班级;(一节)课6)clck 时钟 7)dllar 美元($) 8)map 地图 9)music 音乐 10)name 名字11)N.= number 编号;号 12)number 数;数字 13)pht 照片;相片 14)picture 照片;图片
二、动词
1)cme 2)ck 3)g 4)as 5)d
6)des 7)buy 8)call 9)can
10)clean 11)have 12)help 13)lk
14)dance 15)give 16)eat
17)excuse 18)get 19)knw
20)let 21)like 22)lve 23)meet
24)play 25)say 26)see 27)sund
28)spell 29)star 30)thank
答案
1)cme来;来到 2)ck 烹调;煮 3)g去 4)ask询问;问5)d 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 6)des (d的第三人称单数) 7)buy 购买;买 8)call 打电话 9)can 能;可以;会 10)clean 打扫;清除11)have 吃;喝;有 12)help帮助 13)lk 看;望;看起来14)dance 跳舞;舞蹈 15)give 给; 16)eat 吃 17)excuse 原谅;宽恕 18)get 获得;得到;购买;拿来 19)knw 知道;了解
20)let 允许;让 21)like喜欢 22)lve爱;喜欢23)meet 遇见;相逢 24)play 玩;打球 25)say 讲 26)see 看见 27)sund 听起来 28)spell 拼写 29)star 明星;星星 30)thank 感谢
三、形容词
1)small 2)shrt 3)big 4)bring
5)cl 6)difficult 7)favrite adj.& n.
8)fun 9)gd 10)great
11)difficult 12)bring 13)happy ;
14)last 15)interesting 16)healthy
答案
1)small小的;小号的 2)shrt 短的;矮的 3)big 大的;广大的 4)bring 无聊的
5)cl 凉爽的; 酷的 6)difficult 困难的7)favrite adj.& n. 最喜爱的
8)fun 有趣的;令人愉快的 9)gd 良好的;令人满意的 10)great 美妙的;大的
11)difficult 困难的 12)bring 无聊的 13)happy 愉快的;高兴的;
14)last 最后的;上一个的 15)interesting 有趣的 16)healthy 健康的;强健的
期末检测题
一、单选
1．Here _______ a pair f scks fr yu.
A．areB．isC．has
2．I wuld like _______ fr my twin daughters.
A．tw pair f shesB．tw pairs f she
C．tw pair f sheD．tw pairs f shes
3．Where ________ yur new pants? ________ n the bed.
A．is, It’sB．are, They areC．is, They’reD．are, It’s
4．The man with a pair f drank tw f cffee.
A．glass; glassesB．glasses; glasses
C．glasses; glassD．glass; glass
5．―My trusers green.
―But this pair f trusers black.
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is
6．– What ________ des she take?
– Small, please.
A．clrB．priceC．sizeD．kind
7．This shirt is very cheap. I'll ________ it.
A．takeB．buyingC．t takeD．buys
8.________ and nine is twenty-seven.
A. Twenty B. Eighteen C. Thirteen D. Thirty
9. The girl needs _______.
A. tw pair f she B. tw pairs f she
C. tw pairs f shes D. tw pair f shes
10.—Hw much ______the chicken hamburgers?
—_______tw dllars.
A. is; It's B. is; They're C. are; They're D. are; It's
二、阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a little by held a dllar cin in his hand and ___1___ the shp wners alng the street, “Excuse me, d yu sell Gd (卖上帝)?” The whle day, the by went in and ut f many shps, but each time they said n.
Then, at the sixty-ninth stre, a kind grandpa ___2___ t sell it t him and asked the little by, “___3___ d yu want t buy Gd?”
The by tld him that his parents died when he was still a baby and that his uncle was nw ___4___ him. But a few days befre, his uncle fell ff stairs and was in hspital. The dctr tld the by that nly Gd ___5___ save his uncle.
“Hw much d yu have?” the ld man asked. “One dllar,” ___6___ the child.
“My by, Gd’s price is ne dllar,” said the ld man.
Then the strekeeper tk a bttle f “Gd” frm the shelf. “Take it, by! When yur uncle drinks it, he will be ___7___ sn.”
The little by ___8___ t the hspital and shuted ___9___ t his uncle, “Uncle, I ____10____ Gd and yu will be fine sn.”
The next day, a medical (医学的) team made up f the wrld’s tp medical experts (医疗专家) came t the hspital. The peratin was very successful (成功的).
When the little by’s uncle saw the medical bill (账单), he felt ____11____. Hwever, the hspital tld him a rich elderly man ____12____ the bill.
The little by’s uncle went t the shp t thank the ld man. ____13____ he was away n hliday, leaving a letter.
“Yu dn’t need t thank ____14____. T save yu, yur nephew brught a ___15____ and went int every stre t buy Gd. Thank Gd, he was the ne that saved yu.”
1．A．askedB．tldC．talkedD．spke
2．A．smiledB．decidedC．neededD．liked
3．A．WhyB．WhatC．HwD．When
4．A．raisingB．fllwingC．sendingD．nticing
5．A．shallB．shuldC．mustD．culd
6．A．wnderedB．repliedC．shutedD．hurried
7．A．weakB．gdC．wellD．kind
8．A．mvedB．jggedC．rushedD．jumped
9．A．happilyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．nisily
10．A．tkB．sawC．saidD．bught
11．A．wrriedB．lnelyC．dangerusD．happy
12．A．cstB．tkC．paidD．spent
13．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
44．A．meB．himC．herD．it
15．A．cardB．billC．letterD．dllar
三、阅读
My name is Rbert and I have a gd friend. Her name is Lisa. She is friendly and kind. We g t the same schl. Her favrite subjects are math and gegraphy. I prefer bilgy and histry.
We live in the same street. I have tw brthers and she has tw sisters, Fina and Julie. She was brn in America but her parents are bth English. Her father wrked in Australia when she was brn. He is a dctr (医生). Her mm is beautiful. She has lng blnde curly hair and green eyes. Lisa has dark hair and blue eyes.
On weekends we ften g t the shpping center and have sme cffee r ice-cream. Smetimes, we g t the cinema. We bth lve funny mvies. In summer, I g t the beach and Lisa ges t the muntains because her parents have a nice huse there.
1．What are Lisa’s favrite subjects?
A．Math and histry.B．Math and gegraphy.
C．Bilgy and histry.D．Bilgy and gegraphy.
2．Lisa was brn in __________.
A．ChinaB．EnglandC．AustraliaD．America
3．The underlined wrd “prefer” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．证明B．研究C．更喜欢D．讨厌
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Rbert and Lisa study in different schls.B．Lisa’s father is a dctr.
C．Lisa’s mther is beautiful.D．Rbert and Lisa lve funny mvies.
5．What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．My gd friendB．Lisa’s family
C．My weekendsD．Lisa’s favrite subjects
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Rubbish ________ (be) bad fr the river. Dn’t thrw it int the river.
2．Danny and Tmmy ________ (be) members f the schl band.
3．There ________ (be) sme milk in the bttle.
4．Wuld yu like ________ (have) dinner with us?
5．—Is that ________ (yu) teacher?
—Yes, she is.
6．Hw much _________ (be) this pair f pants?
7．—Is Jane frm Canada?
—Oh, I dn’t knw ________ (she).
8．I’m very glad ________ (meet) my uncle here.
9．Sme apples ________ (be) n the table and sme salt ________ (be) n the table, t.
10．The teacher has smething ________ (tell) us.
五、根据汉语完成句子
1．你最喜欢的食物是什么？
________ is yur __________________ ?
2．她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
Her____________ is _____________ .
3．谁是你的科学老师？
________ is yur________ teacher?
4．你为什么喜欢英语？
________ d yu________ English?
5．我下午两点上体育课。
I ________ P. E. at 2: 00 in the________ .
6．Mly的衬衫是蓝白相间的。
Mlly’s shirt is ________ ________ ________.
7．这张课桌太重了。你能帮我搬一下吗？
The desk is ________ ________. Can yu help me mve it?
8．帮助他没问题。
It’s ________ ________ t help him.
9．我的梦想是成为一名设计师。
________ ________ ________ ________ be a designer.
10．Mary每天骑车上学。
Mary ________ ________ ________ t schl every day.
句型转换
1．My name is Bill Green. (对画线部分提问)
__________ is yur __________ name, Bill?
2．I’m Gina Smith. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ Gina Smith?
3．He is Tm Green. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ is Tm Green.
4．Is she Jenny? (作否定回答)
N, __________ __________.
5．Lisa，friend，is，gd，yur，Brwn (连词成句)
_________________________________?
答案
一、BDBAD CABCA
二、1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D
A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
三、B D C A A
四、1.is 2.are 3.is 4.t have meet 9.are is 10.t tell
五、1.what favrite fd 2.favrite subject music
3.wh science 4.why like 5.have afternn
6.blue and white 7.t heavy 8.n prblem
9.my dream is t 10.rides her bike
六、1.what family 2.are yu 3.his name 4.she isn’t
5.Is Lisa Brwn yur gd friend?