辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，阅读与表达，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间100分钟 试卷满分110分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力测试（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，每个句子后面有一道小题，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出你所听到的信息。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. last week B. n Sunday C. in May
2. A. science B. music C. histry
3. A. wash my car B. have a picnic C. g t the park
4. A. the clsest hme B. the best service C. the biggest screen
5. A. B. C.
二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道小题，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. What des Mike usually d n weekends?
A. He des exercise.
B. He visits his grandparents.
C. He des sme husewrk.
7. What will Peter buy?
A. A huse. B. A cmputer. C. A. car.
8. What is Eric's favrite prgram?
A. Game shws. B. Talent shws. C. Cartns.
9. Where will Bb g n the schl trip?
A. T the z. B. T the farm. C. T the museum.
10. What did Jim d last night?
A. He did his hmewrk. B. He watched a mvie. C. He watched a sccer game.
三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分）
你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，听完每段对话后，你将有15 秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第11-13小题。
11. Hw ften des Alan have milk?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never.
12. What des Alan ften have fr lunch?
A. Hamburgers. B. Salad and chicken. C. Eggs and cffee.
13. What des Alan smetimes have after dinner?
A. A banana. B. An range. C. A pear.
听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。
14. What can Lucy d?
A. She can sing well. B. She can play the pian. C. She can dance very well.
15. What is Peter gd at?
A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Sccer.
16. Why is Tny the mst ppular?
A. Because he is the mst utging.
B. Because he is the mst helpful.
C. Because he is the funniest.
四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分）
你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17. What test did Mary fail last Mnday?
A. An English test. B. A math test. C. A science test.
18. What des Mary like best?
A. Talent shws. B. Cartns. C. Sap peras.
19. Hw lng did Mary usually watch TV after schl befre last Mnday?
A. Fr an hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
20. When des Mary watch TV nw?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第二部分 笔试部分（共90分）
第一卷（选择题部分共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whenever the sun began t drp（落下）, my father and I liked climbing the muntain near my huse.
Walking tgether, my father and I had a lt f talks, and I learned lessns frm his experiences during ur talks. Withut the muntain-climbing, we culdn't have enugh time t spend tgether, because my father was very busy.
Once we climbed a very high muntain. It was s difficult fr me because I was nly ten years ld.
During the first few hurs f climbing, I enjyed the flwers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time went by, I felt very tired. I didn't want t climb. In fact, I disliked it at that mment, but my father said t me, "Yu shuld have gals and keep ding it. Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can't see it befre yu reach the tp. Only there at the tp, yu can see all the nice things, just like in life."
At that time, I was t yung t knw the meaning f his wrds. But later, I gt t knw we can enjy the nice things in ur life with hpe and cnfidence（信心）.
21. Wh did the writer climb the muntain with?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His brther. D. His friend.
22. Hw ld was the writer when he climbed the very high muntain?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 8. D. 6.
23. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "gals"?
A. 类球.B. 英雄. C. 爱好. D. 目标.
24. What des the underlined wrd "it” refer t（指代）?
A. climbing the muntain. B. talking with my father
C. getting t the tp D. Lking at the nice things
25. In this text the writer wants t tell us .
A. Climbing the muntain is gd fr us.
B. There are flwers and trees at the tp f the muntain.
C. With hpe and cnfidence, we can enjy the nice things in ur life.
D. We shuld stp climbing when we feel very tired.
B
Kids' birthday parties are mre fun than adults（成人的）parties. And there are fur things fr parents t remember when they want t have a birthday party fr their kids.
Make a list. Each kid wants different kinds f parties. Write dwn all yur child's ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t the list.
Make invitatins. Make sure yu write dwn the name f each guest, s yu will knw the number f the things yu have t prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy smething t eat. Yu need t decide whether t buy a cake r make ne. Decide what kind f fd t have. Make sure t get the fd ready n time, If yu g t a party stre, they will be everything yu need and yu wn't have t g t different stres t get everything ready.
Prepare sme drink. Yu shuld buy sme drinks, such as Cke and juice. I think the best drink is a small bttle f cld water if it is ht in summer.
26. Hw many things shuld parents t remember when they want t have a party fr kids?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
27. Yu shuld if yu dn't want t frget t d things fr the party.
A. make a list B. make invitatinsC. buy many things D. prepare sme drink
28. What is the best place t buy things fr the party?
A. A restaurant B. A supermarketC. A party stre D. A market
29. The best drink is if it is ht in summer.
A. cke B. juice C. milk D. cld water
30. Hw is the text rganized? （文章结构是什么? ）
（①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …）
A.B.C.D.
C
Dumplings are traditinal Chinese fd. On the Lunar New Year' Day, mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings. T make them, we can fllw these easy steps（步骤）.
The first step is t mix the flur（面粉）with water. When the dugh（面团）is ready, we can begin t make dumpling wrappers（薄皮）. We rll the dugh int small, thin and rund pieces s that they can be easy t ck. Then it's time t prepare the filling（馅）, usually, we use meat such as beef r prk, and sme vegetables fr filling. Remember t cut these things int small pieces, put sme salt and il int it and mix them.
When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. First put filling in the center f the wrappers. Then stick（粘）the tw ppsite sides tgether. The best shape f dumplings is like a ship. When they are biling in the pan, they lk like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make yur muth water.
31. Mst families make a lt f dumplings n .
A. Dragn Bat Day B. Christmas Day
C. The Lunar New Year's Day D. Mid-autumn Day
32. The secnd step is t .
A. make wrappers（薄皮）. B. mix the flur（面粉）
C. prepare the filling（馅）D. ck them in the pan
33. T make the filling, （馅）we need t prepare .
A. sme meat B. sme vegetables C. sme salt and il D. all f the abve（全部）
34. The best shape f dumplings is .
A. like a ballB. like a cakeC. like a shipD. like a flwer
35. The best title fr the passage is .
A. What Dumplings Lk Like B. Hw t Make Filling
C. Hw t Make Dumplings D. The Lunar New Year's Day
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，（选项限用一次）
Life in the future will be different frm life tday. Between then and nw many changes（改变） will happen. 36
The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be many peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than peple live nw.
Cmputers will be mre useful. There will be at least ne cmputer in every hme. And kids wn't g t schl. 37 . Cmputers can d mst f jbs in the future. Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr ding sprts, watching TV and traveling. 38 And many mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
39 Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses fr all the peple. Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat mre fruit and vegetables. 40
Wrk in the future will be different, t. Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk. Because f this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a big prblem.
A. They will study at hme n cmputers.
B. What will the future be like?
C. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
D. Maybe peple will be healthier in the future.
E. There will be changes in ur fd, t.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a man frm Zheng Gu（郑国）. He lived in a small twn. One day he wanted t buy 41 a new pair f shes. He measured（测量）his 42 with a ruler and then 43 dwn his size n a piece f paper. After that he went t the she shp.
When he arrived at the 44 , he reached int his pcket（口袋）, 45 he fund the paper was nt there. S he said t the shp keeper, "I have left the paper at hme and I dn't knw the size. I'll g back hme t 46 it." With these wrds, he ran ut f the shp.
He ran back hme, fund the paper and then ran t the shp again But it tk him 47 hurs and the shp was 48 . He spent the afternn n the way and did nt buy his shes at last.
Smene asked him, "Did yu want t buy the shes 49 yurself?"
"Of curse," he answered.
"Then why dn't yu 50 the shes by yurself?"
"I trust the ruler mre than my feet," he answered.
41. A. yurself B. myself C. herself D. himself
42. A. hands B. feetC. armsD. legs
43. A. wrte B. satC. cut D. fell
44. A. pst ffice B. fruit shp C. she shp D. parking lt
45. A. and B. but C. rD. s
46. A. thrw B. brrw C. get D. sell
47. A. fewB. a few C. little D. a little
48. A. penB. pened C. clse D. clsed
49. A. fr B. tC. by D. with
50. A. cme n B. turn n C. try nD. get n
第二卷（非选择题部分 共40分）
三、词语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
51. In the future, there will be （little）fresh water because there will be mre pllutin.
52. I will take up three （hbby）this term.
53. If I have much mney, I （travel）arund the wrld.
54. （final）, dn't frget t add sme salt.
55. I'd like t invite each parent （bring）a bk as a gift.
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A new year is cming. Tday I asked sme students abut their New Year's 56. （reslutin）. Here are their answers. Betty is ging t get better grades in the new year. She is gd at English and math, 57. she desn't d well in Chinese. S she needs t imprve 58. （she）Chinese. Jack is ging t exercise mre t keep 59. （health）, because he is becming fatter and fatter. He ften gets up very late. In the cming year, he is ging t get up 60. （early）than befre. Greg is ging t have 61. gd eating habit. He is ging t eat mre vegetables and fruit. They can 62. （make）him strng. Sally is ging t spend mre time helping her parents d sme husewrk. She wants t be friends 63. her parents.
In a wrd, every student has his wn plan. They 64. （try）their best t make their reslutins wrk next year. 65. their teacher, I am really very happy.
五、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Students ften have a lt f prblems and wrries. Laura Mills thinks the wrst thing is t d nthing. She thinks yu'll feel wrse if yu dn't talk t smene abut yur prblems. Laura remembers that she nce lst her wallet and was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She thught her parents wuld be angry. Nw she believes yu cannt feel better unless yu talk t smene yu trust first when yu want t slve a prblem. She says she will always share her prblems in the future. Rbert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks yu shuld nt run away frm yur prblems, but yu shuld try t slve them. If yu cannt talk t an expert like Rbert, yu can discuss yur prblems with yur parents because they have a lt f experience and are always there t help us. Our parents can give us gd advice abut ur prblems.
66. What is the wrst thing t d if yu have a prblem?
67. Why didn't Laura want t tell her parents abut her lst wallet?
68. What is the first thing yu shuld d when yu want t slve a prblem?
69. D yu always tell yur parents abut yur prblems? Why r why nt? （用30词左右说明）
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分。）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
70. There are （数百，许多）peple in the factry.
71. Can yu （闲逛）with us n Mnday afternn?
72. There （将会有）a basketball game n TV next mnth.
73. I have an exam n Friday s I must （准备）it.
74. Yesterday I （收到）yu. I'm very glad nw.
七、书面表达（10分）
75. 根据提示写一封60-80词的信表示感谢。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Tm邀请李萍参加他明天的生日宴会，但她无法前去参加，因为她有很多事要做。
提示：1）她的父母正在云南旅游，他们要到后天回来；
2）奶奶卧病在床，需要人照顾；
3）英语考试即将来临. 她不得不为考试做准备。
要求：1. 80词左右；请注意文章结构要清晰。
2. 包含上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu very much fr inviting me t yur birthday party.



Yurs,
Li Ping
2023—2024学年度上学期八年级期末检测
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力测试（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 ABABB
二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10AACAC
三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分）
11-13ABB 14-16CAC
短文理解（每小题1分，共4分）
17-20BAAC
第二部分 笔试部分 (共 90 分)
第一卷 选择题 （共50分）
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
A 21--25 BADAC B 26--30 BACDB
C 31--35 CADCC D 36--40 BACED
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
41—45 DBACB 46—50 CBDAC
第二卷（非选择题部分 共40分）
三、词语运用（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）
51.less 52.hbbies 53.will/am ging t travel
54.Finally 55.t bring
54 题大小写可以忽略，
其他只有1分和0分之区别，请大家仔细评阅
四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
56.reslutins 57.but 58.her 59.healthy 60.earlier
61.a 62.make 63.with 64.will try 65.As
本题只有1分和0分之区别，请大家仔细评阅
五、阅读与表达(共4小题，66~68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分;满分10分)
66. The wrst thing/It is t d nthing (if yu have a prblem.)
/T d nthing/Ding nthing.(简答也给分)
67. Because she was afraid they wuld be angry(mad)./
Because she thught her parents wuld be angry.(简答也给分)
68. The first thing/It is t find smene we trust t talk t/share the prblems./It is t talk t smene we trust./T talk(Talking) t smene we trust./ T share(Sharing) the prblems./(简答也给分)
评分规则：回答问题考察学生语篇理解和表达能力，不要纠结语法，抄错不是关键词的不要减分。学生回答全句正确就必须给2分；学生简答且答出来关键词就给2分（不减分），学生能用自己的语言表述就应该给分，不能压分。学生找到关键词地方，但是写的句子错词超过两个给1分。如果学生没有关键介词如：66题nthing 67题 angry 68题 talk写错了每个词减去0.5分。
69. Yes .Because they have mre experience than us, and are always there t help us.Our parents can give us gd advice abut ur prblems.
/N. Because I was afraid t tell her parents ,I thught her parents wuld be angry. I always tell my friends abut my prblems, they can help me slve the prblems. I can learn a lt frm my friends.
评分标准：1.学生给出观点Yes 或者 N 给1分 ，学生写上Because后边加一句话就应该给2分（哪怕这句话不对，学生有了表达欲望）
2.学生用自己的语言敢于表达,只要表达明白尽量给满分4分 ，不要太苛求必须30词，如果少于20词减1分
3.学生抄写文中句子能支撑自己的观点就给4分，不要压分，学生开口表达，就不能给零分。
4. 学生回答不和父母沟通 ，说出自己的道理必须给满分。因为大部分孩子就是不和父母沟通的。切记
言之有理 言之有物就给分，哪怕学生正确抄袭了课文中的句子
六、完成句子（每小题 1 分,共 5 分。）
70. hundreds f/lts f/a lt f/many 71.hang ut
72.is ging t be/will be 73.prepare fr/ be ready fr/ get ready fr
74.heard frm/received a letter frm
评分标准：70题 写错不给分 ；71题 词组写对时态不对给0.5分，不要给0分
72题写错be 不得分 73题写错不给分
74题词组写对时态不对给0.5分 不要给0分
七、书面表达(共1题；共10分)【参考答案】
Dear Tm,
Thank yu very much fr inviting me t yur birthday party. I'd lve t g but I can't. My parents are taking a trip in Yunnan. They are cming back the day after tmrrw. And nw I have t lk after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I als need t study fr my cming English exam, I have t prepare fr the exam I'm very srry I can't g t yur party. Thanks fr yur invitatin. I hpe yu can have a gd time.
Yurs, Li Ping
只要学生有谋篇布局意识就得给2分以上，关注学生思维合理性，不要纠结于一两个单词错误，学生作文写的很好，写的很工整，就一两个词着急写错了，完全可以给满分10分。
档次
内容
语言表达
逻辑结构
文字量
9-10分
内容丰富，包括题目要求中的所有信息。
表达清晰，基本没有语法、词汇等语言错误。
能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
70词及以上。
7-8分
内容比较丰富，缺题目要求中的很少信息。
表达基本清晰，语法、词汇等语言错误较少。
基本上能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
60-70词。
4-6分
内容不太丰富，缺题目要求中的较多信息。
表达不十分清晰，语法、词汇等语言错误较多。
不太能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
40-60词。
0-3分
内容不丰富。
语法、词汇等语言错误太多，影响对内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。
不能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
40词以下。