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辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
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这是一份辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了本卷主要考查内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册U3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it nw prbably?
A．One ’clck p. m.B．Tw ’clck p. m.C．Three ’clck p. m.
2．Which is the man gd at?
A．High jump.B．Lng jump.C．Table tennis.
3．What will the man d in the mrning?
A．Pick up the wman.B．G t the airprt.C．Attend a meeting.
4．Why des the man buy sme flwers?
A．T ffer sme help.
B．T cheer up the wman.
C．T celebrate a birthday.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．At a bank.B．In a hspital.C．In the classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw much des the man need t pay fr the rm?
A．9 dllars.B．12.5 dllars.C．25 dllars.
7．What is the wman?
A．A ck.B．A htel wrker.C．A salespersn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．G n a diet.B．D mre exercise.C．Have a gd rest.
9．Which can be included in the wman’s breakfast?
A．Eggs.B．Bread.C．Beef.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the man d in the afternn?
A．He had a walk.B．He went hunting.C．He cut dwn trees.
11．What did the man bring back?
A．Birds.B．Leaves.C．Bks.
12．What was Bb ding when the man saw him?
A．Reading.B．Swimming.C．Fishing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh des the man want t talk with?
A．Ms. Strng.B．Mr. Krdell.C．Mr. Hunter.
14．Why des the man make the phne call?
A．He missed sme messages.
B．He frgt t buy cmputers.
C．He failed t receive emails.
15．What des the man ffer t the wman?
A．Cmpany address.B．Phne number.C．ID card.
16．What is the wman likely t d in the afternn?
A．Send a fax.B．Call back the man.C．Receive a message.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can we say abut the reading club?
A．It was set up in 2008.B．It has 19 members.C．It’s the ldest club.
18．When d the members f music club meet?
A．On Thursday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Saturday.
19．What’s the benefit frm jining a bicycle club?
A．Reading free bks.B．Building up their bdies.C．Perfrming n stage.
20．Where can we get mre infrmatin abut the clubs?
A．In the lcal newspapers.B．Frm the student unin.C．On the schl website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Cave（山洞） Htels in the USA
Beckham Creek Cave Ldge, Parthenn, Arkansas
Beckham Creek Cave Ldge is set high n a bluff（峭壁） verlking a valley in Parthenn, Arkansas. It’s surrunded（环绕） by walking trails, trees, and waterfalls. The htel is perfect fr cuples lking fr a memrable vacatin. The vacatin rental hme has fur bedrms and fur bathrms, a spacius living and dining area and a well-equipped kitchen, ffering everything the mdern caveman culd desire!
Cave Rm at Executive Airprt Htel, Miami, Flrida
The Cave Rm has been designed t lk exactly like a real cave, with prehistric features（特点） and what lks like weathered rck. It might lk like smething frm the Stne Age, but guests will have all the cmfrts here, including a rund, king-size bed, a lve chair, and a heart-shaped ht tub（浴池）. There is even a bar with a dance ple in the separate living area.
Radissn Htel Valley Frge, King f Prussia, Pennsylvania
Lcated in King f Prussia, clse t many great attractins, including The Justice Bell, and King f Prussia Shpping Cmplex, Radissn Htel Valley. Frge ffers cmfrtable rms t its guests. Sme rms here feature an air-cnditining unit, plasma televisin, desk, and private bathrm. The htel als features 20 fantasy rms.
Taylr Muntain Cave Inn Retreat, Dlan Springs, Arizna
Taylr Muntain Cave Inn Retreat sits in a desert, ffering yu beautiful natural views and lts f things t d like hiking, checking ut ld mining equipment, and mre. It features a fully equipped kitchen, TV, and WiFi t ensure cmfrt and cnvenience. It is perfect fr families and grups f friends lking fr an adventure.
21．Wh will be interested in Beckham Creek Cave Ldge?
A．An adventurer wh likes hiking.
B．A histrian wh lves weathered rck.
C．A family wh like a heart-shaped ht tub.
D．A cuple wh want a memrable vacatin.
22．Which cave htel will yu chse if yu prefer a real ca ve with prehistric features?
A．Beckham Creek Cave Ldge.
B．Cave Rm at Executive Airprt Htel.
C．Radissn Htel Valley Frge.
D．Taylr Muntain Cave Inn Retreat.
23．Which state is the cave htel featuring 20 fantasy rms lcated in?
A．Arkansas.B．Flrida.C．Pennsylvania.D．Arizna.
B
When Jermiewhalen’s brther finished the Appalachian Trail, he had n idea that his adventure wasn’t quite ver. One f the friends he’d made alng the way had recently turned 83. In rder t celebrate his birthday, he invited the man ver. As luck wuld have it, this lively 83-year-ld man was nne ther than famus lng distance walker, better knwn as Nimblewill Nmad! Knwn as a cntinuus hiker, Nimblewill first went ff int the wrld f hiking ver 25 years ag after retiring（退休） frm his jb as an eye dctr. Since then, Nimblewill has been able t find peace and g n his many travels alne arund the cuntry.
Over the curse f his 25 years f hiking, Nimblewill has made many friends and has had his fair share f adventures, sme f which has appeared in several f his bks. But ne f the mst famus hikes f his life happened in Nvember 2021.
Althugh he’s n stranger t the Appalachian Trail, having cmpleted it in 1998, ding it again at 83 was nthing shrt f a challenge. In fact, it was a recrd-breaking gal! Once he finished, he wuld becme the ldest persn t hike the 2,193-mile trail.
Althugh he knew the difficulties he wuld face, Nimblewill happily tk n the challenge. Each day he wuld recrd his trip and interesting things that had happened n his blg. He dealt with bad weather, bears, msquits（蚊子）, and physical pain, but in the end, cmpleted the jurney after 261 days.
At the mment, Nimblewill desn’t have any plans fr when r where he’ll be hiking next, but that desn’t mean he’s dne. N matter what path he takes, ne thing is fr sure: There are always fellw hikers wh will be there t walk right with him and ffer him a place t sleep, take a shwer, r even celebrate anther birthday.
24．What d we knw abut Jermiewhalen’s brther frm the first paragraph?
A．He nce wrked as a dctr.B．He was knwn as a cntinuus hiker.
C．He was quite familiar with the ld man.D．He was friendly and warm-hearted.
25．When did Nimblewill cmplete the Appalachian Trail fr the first time?
A．58 years ld.B．60 years ld.C．70 years ld.D．83 years ld.
26．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．Nimblewill didn’t think he wuld finish the hike himself.
B．The Appalachian Trail is the mst challenging in the wrld.
C．The hiking f the Appalachian Trail is f great meaning t him.
D．Nimblewill regarded hiking the Appalachian Trail as a piece f cake.
27．What des Nimblewill’s stry shw us?
A．N pains, n gains.
B．It is better t give than t take.
C．Fight as lng as ne has a breath in ne’s bdy.
D．Opprtunities always cme t thse wh are prepared.
C
Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with hrmnes（荷尔蒙）, higher expectatins, and the prcess f finding yur place in the wrld. But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy the teen years. If yu want t have enjyable teenage years, there are sme things yu can d—big and small—that can make a huge difference!
Setting Realistic Expectatins
Avid media-based expectatins, gd r bad. Being a teenager is nt necessarily any easier r mre difficult than any ther life stage. Althugh adlescence（青春期） is a time f great change, this des nt necessarily mean it will be the mst difficult time f yur life. If yu are wrried that this new life stage will be full f ever-present drama, the truth is that this is just anther stage f yur life which yu will get thrugh as much as yu did tddlerhd（学步期） lng ag.
Develping Yurself
Develp yur sense f self, fcusing mre n yur wn thughts and gals, instead f what ther peple think. Fr lts f peple, the teenage years are full f wrries—stp paying s much attentin t them! Many wrries are based n what ther peple think, rather than what yu think. G ahead and d what yu want t d, withut cnsidering the pinin f thers.
Develping Relatinships
Wrk t imprve yur scial skills. Sme teens have truble with scial interactin（交往）, with the reasns behind it different. Since scial interactin is necessary in rder t succeed, it’s imprtant t learn hw t deal with shyness and scial anxiety. Cnsider wrking with a friend r a family member f clse age t develp yur scial skills. It may nt replace new scial exchanges, but it’s a gd practice.
Remember, nt everyne enjys their teens; that’s just a fact f life. Hwever, if yu dn’t enjy yur teens, centre n being kind t thers and getting thrugh it.
28．Why may it be hard fr us t get thrugh adlescence?
A．We are afraid f hrmnes.B．It’s the hardest stage in ur life.
C．Others expect t much frm us.D．We will lse ur way in the wrld.
29．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Adlescence will be as difficult as tddlerhd.
B．As a teenager, yu will get thrugh sme changes.
C．During adlescence yu shuld avid all kinds f expectatins.
D．Being a teenager is nt easy because it is full f ever-present drama.
30．Why is scial interactin necessary?
A．It helps imprve ur scial skills.B．It helps us get away frm wrries.
C．It helps increase ur chance f success.D．It helps replace new scial exchanges.
31．What’s the pinin f the writer?
A．What we think f urselves can cause much truble.
B．All f us are able t experience an enjyable adlescence.
C．Even if we can’t enjy ur adlescence, we shuld try t get thrugh it.
D．We shuld pay much attentin t ur wn thughts as well as thers’ pinins.
D
We’ve all been there. One minute yu’re searching fr smething serius, like a recipe（食谱） fr dinner, r smething fr wrk, and the next yu’ve been sucked in by endless vides f cats ding funny things after seeing an attractive title in yur suggested vides clumn（专栏）. They’re interesting, and yu can end up spending hurs watching kittens make funny nises r mistiming jumps. But why d these vides s ften end up becming ppular? What makes them s fascinating? And why are they mre ppular than dg vides?
First, let’s talk abut steretypes（成见）. When many f us think abut dgs, we imagine them rlling ver nt their backs, tngue s hanging ut, r making a mess. They seem trusting and inncent（单纯的）—and they d silly things. Cats, n the ther hand, seem smewhat mre cntrlled and independent. There’s a reasn why we have an expressin “cl cat”. In shrt, cats seem mre serius—and clever. If we can put ne ver n a cat and make them d smething like getting in a bx that slides dwn a hill, it’s funny. But with a dg, it’s nt as funny because they trust yu—and it’s easier. Tricking a cat, due t their wiliness（狡猾）, has mre payff.
The Internet is filled with vides f cats making funny faces r reacting strangely. But why are they s funny? Well, simply—it’s unexpected. If yu saw a cat walking dwn the street clly r bserving and preparing t attack a muse, it wuldn’t be funny. But if that cat was walking sideways, wearing a silly cstume, r becming best friends with the muse, suddenly we might start t laugh. Watching a cat that is nrmally impressive walk carelessly r pull a face is funny because it’s nt smething we wuld nrmally cnnect with that animal. It’s like watching smene wh is nrmally very serius laugh ludly.
S the next time yu see ne f thse funny behaviurs f cats in awkward situatins r vides that make yu laugh, try t remember why it’s s funny. And spare a thught fr all thse dgs that are trying t give us pleasure t.
32．What d many f us think f dgs are?
A．Inncent and simple-minded.B．Serius and clever.
C．Independent and smart.D．Untrusting and cntrlled.
33.What d the underlined wrds “put ne ver n” in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Feed.B．Cheat.C．Believe.D．Teach.
34.Why is it funny t watch vides f cats making funny faces？
A．Peple like cats very much.B．They can make friends with the muse.
C．It’s unexpected and ut f character.D．The vides are recrded n purpse.
35.What’s the best title f the text？
A．Why Are Cat Vides S Ppular？B．Why Are Cats Mre Cute than Dgs？
C．Making Friends with Cats r DgsD．The Difference Between Dgs and Cats
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
Life is a cnstant（不断的）exercise in self-imprvement. In the rush t achieve，the idea f being “better” can becme lst smetimes. 36 . And yu want t fulfill yur dreams in an easier way. Here are sme tips fr yu.
37 .
Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests. S it’s ften necessary t be patient and try many things befre yu find ne that suits yu.
Register in a class yu’re interested in. Fr example, peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club. 38 .Determining wh yu enjy being arund may help yu knw what yu’ll enjy.
D what yu lve.
N matter hw much mney yu make，yu will nt be happy if yu spend yur entire life ding smething yu hate. It’s imprtant t at least devte sme f yur time t what makes yu happy.
39 , cnsider why. It’s pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling. If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful，r isn’t in line with yur values，cnsider finding anther jb.
Experience smething new.
Research has shwn that when we’re in ur cmfrt zne（舒适区），we aren’t as prductive as we are when we step just beynd it. Human adapts very quickly t psitive events. Because f that，we may react slwly t ur wn psitive experiences. It’s imprtant t have new experiences and interactins with thers，even when thse are a little scary. 40 .
A．Explre yur talents
B．Ding s can help yu achieve mre
C．If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb
D．Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself
E．But smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be
F．Similar types f peple may be attracted t the same activities
G．Try nt t allw yurself t fcus s much n a certain aspect f yur life
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
It is strange hw a small mment can change a persn’s life. My sn walked int the kitchen this mrning and pened his 41 t me. I pened my arms t and gave him a big hug just like I d every mrning. And this time a beautiful 42 came back t me.
My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a by, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I gt 43 . By the time I was a teenager then，except fr my grandma，I didn’t hug anyne.
When I was sixteen, I 44 n a trip with a grup f bys t tur a cllege. And n ur way there, we als 45 an ld temple. As we entered we were 46 there by the largest mnk I had ever seen. He was ver six and a half feet tall with 47 arms. And as he welcmed us, he gave each ne f us a huge hug. When my wn 48 came, I felt scared but 49 in and hugged him back. I felt 50 in my heart as he shared his lving-kindness. I felt peace and jy in my 51 as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began t 52 why I had ever stpped giving and 53 hugs when they brught s much 54 .
When my wn children were brn then I 55 t never stp hugging them and telling them I lved them, n matter hw big they grew r hw ld they gt.
41．armsB．handsC．muthD．eyes
42．flashB．styleC．tpicD．memry
43．lderB．strngerC．quickerD．slwer
44．lkedB．penedC．leftD．put
45．thught fB．stpped byC．asked frD．burned dwn
46．greetedB．annyedC．checkedD．cheated
47．suitable.B．thinC．smallD．huge
48．challengeB．cnfidenceC．turnD．impressin
49．jumped.B．brkeC．packedD．stepped
50．warmthB．anxietyC．curisityD．hrrr
51．persnalityB．adventureC．spiritD．stmach
52．realizeB．wnderC．understandD．ntice
53．explringB．designingC．refusingD．receiving
54．adviceB．jyC．bldD．knwledge
55．decidedB．frgtC．changedD．returned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying 56 grandfather is a huge fan f Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera fr much f her yung life. Her grandfather has a great influence 57 her. At the age f 8, she 58 （begin） t practise the classic art. It wasn’t easy fr a little girl 59 （experience） the difficult training, as perfrmances cmbine martial arts, dancing and acrbatics（杂技）.
“Smetimes I was tired,” she said. “I had t balance my studies and ther 60 （curse）I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm（魅力） f Peking Opera made always practice it.”
When Liu gt the news that her regin wuld have a cultural exchange with ther cuntries, she had the idea f 61 （intrduce） Peking Opera t the wrld in English. With 62 help f her mther, she tk part in the activity after several mnths f practice.
“I 63 （extreme） lve traditinal Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a lng histry f abut 200 years and 64 （cnsider） a treasure f ur natin. We shuld let 65 （we） make great effrts t carry frward ur culture and prtect the cultural diversity f the wrld.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，你校下个月将举办主题为“When the Buying Stps, the Killing can, T”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动，内容要点如下：
1．野生动物生存现状；
2．野生动物保护呼吁。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny day, I drve t the airprt and was waiting t pick up a friend. That day I had ne f thse experiences that change peple’s lives.
It happened just tw feet away frm me. I was sitting n a bench and lked arund the big waiting hall. Just then I nticed a man, carrying tw bags, cming tward me. He stpped next t me. There std his family, the wife and three lvely kids. He greeted them, with a big smile n his face.
First f all, he laid dwn his bag and came clser t his yunger sn（abut six years ld）. They gave each ther a warm, lving hug. Then the father lked in his sn’s eyes with wrds, “I missed yu s much. It’s s gd t see yu, Sn!” The by smiled and said, “Me t, Dad.”
Then the man talked t his lder sn （nine r ten years ld）.“Oh, yu are quite the yung man. I lve yu very much!” and cupped his face. Then they had the mst tender hug t.
Afterwards the father said, “Hi, baby girl” t his baby daughter. She was mving excitedly in her mther’s arm and watching her returning father all the time. The man gently tk his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all ver and then held her clse t his chest. The little girl laid her head n his shulder in pure cntentment.
After several mments, the man put dwn the baby daughter slwly. He turned t his wife and lked at her gently and said, “I’ve saved the best fr last.” He shared with her the mst passinate kiss. They stared at each ther, having big smiles. They reminded（使想起）me f newlyweds（新婚夫妇）.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023～2024学年度朝阳市高一年级期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 ACBCB6～10 CBABA11～15 BCACB16～20 AACBC
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四家最好的山洞旅馆。
21．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“The htel is perfect fr cuples lking fr a memrable vacatin.”可知答案。
22．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Cave Rm has been designed t lk exactly like a real cave, with prehistric features”可知答案。
23．C 细节理解题。根据“20 fantasy rms”定位到第三段，根据第三段的标题信息“Radissn Htel Valley Frge, King f Prussia, Pennsylvania”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2021年11月，83岁的Nimblewill用时261天，徒步2193英里，成为徒步通过阿帕拉契小径最为年长的人。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“In rder t celebrate his birthday, he invited the man ver.”可知，Jermiewhalen’s brther是一个友好热心的人。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“One f the friends he’d made alng the way had recently turned 83.”和第二段“But ne f the mst famus hikes f his life happened in Nvember 2021.”可知，Nimblewill在2021年是83岁。由此可知，他出生在1938年，那么根据第三段“Althugh he’s n stranger t the Appalachian Trail, having cmpleted it in 1998”可知，1998年的时候，他在 60岁时第一次徒步通过了阿帕拉契小径。
26．C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Once he finished, he wuld becme the ldest persn t hike the 2,193-mile trail.”可知，通过阿帕拉契小径对于Nimblewill来说具有重要意义。
27．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the mment, Nimblewill desn’t have any plans fr when r where he’ll be hiking next, but that desn’t mean he’s dne.”可知，Nimblewill的故事告诉我们：生命不息，奋斗不止。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何享受青少年生活。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with hrmnes, higher expectatins”可知，青春期对于我们来说很难是因为他人对我们的期望太高。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Althugh adlescence is a time f great change”可知答案。
30．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Since scial interactin is necessary in rder t succeed, it’s imprtant t learn hw t deal with shyness and scial anxiety.”可知，社交能力会增加我们成功的概率。
31．C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Hwever, if yu dn’t enjy yur teens, centre n being kind t thers and getting thrugh it.”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。
32．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“They seem trusting and inncent—and they d silly things.”可知，狗给多数人的刻板印象是单纯的，头脑简单的。
33．B 词义猜测题。根据下文“Tricking a cat, due t their wiliness, has mre payff.”的提示可知，此处“put ne ver n”这个短语的含义是：欺骗。
34．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Internet is filled with vides f cats making funny faces r reacting strangely. But why are they s funny? Well, simply—it’s unexpected.”和“Watching a cat that is nrmally impressive walk carelessly r pull a face is funny because it’s nt smething we wuld nrmally cnnect with that animal. It’s like watching smene wh is nrmally very serius laugh ludly.”可知答案。
35．A 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的一些办法。
36．D 考查细节句。根据空处前后文可知，生活是一种持续自我提升的锻炼过程，但是有时候我们想要变得更好的想法会消失。这时我们可能会想知道如何进行自我提升。故选D。
37．A 考查主旨句。根据后文“Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests.”可知，本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。故选A。
38．E 考查转折句。根据前文“Fr example, peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club.”可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢。故选E。
39．C 考查细节句。根据后文“cnsider why”及“If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful”可知，C项“If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb”符合语境。故选C。
40．B 考查总结句。根据前文“It’s imprtant t have new experiences and interactins with thers, even when thse are a little scary.”可知，这样做可以帮助你获得更多。故选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟。
41．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I pened my arms t and give him a big hug”可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选A。
42．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文讲述作者小时候的成长经历可知，这时作者开始了回忆。故选D。
43．A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“By the time I was a teenager then”可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选A。
44．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“n a trip with a grup f bys t tur a cllege. And n ur way there”可知，作者离开（家）和一群男生去旅游。故选C。
45．B 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“As we entered”可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。stp by 顺便拜访。故选B。
46．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“And as he welcmed us, he gave each ne f us a huge hug.”可知，庙里最高大的和尚欢迎问候了我们。故选A。
47．D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“the largest mnk I had ever seen. He was ver six and a half feet tall”可知，这个和尚身材高大，胳膊很长。故选D。
48．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“And as he welcmed us, he gave each ne f us a huge hug.”可知，和尚挨个给我们一个大拥抱，以此来欢迎我们。轮到作者时，作者有一些心理活动。故选C。
49．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据后文可知，作者最后还是回抱了和尚，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选D。
50．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“... as he shared his lving-kindness. I felt peace and jy in my ______ as well”可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选A。
51．C 考查名词词义辨析。peace 和jy是属于精神层面的。故选C。
52．B 考查动词词义辨析。那天过后，作者开始反思，思考一个问题：为什么拥抱能给人带来这么多快乐时，“我”却停止了给予和接收拥抱？故选B。
53．D 考查动词词义辨析。拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选D。
54．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，拥抱给人带来快乐。故选B。
55．A 考查动词词义辨析。作者通过在古庙里的经历感受到拥抱的魅力，决心在自己的孩子出生后永远不会停止拥抱他们，并且告诉他们“我爱他们”。故选A。
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。
56．whse 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是“Liu Ruying”定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whse。
57．n 考查介词。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配“a great influence n sb.”对某人的巨大影响。故填n。
58．began 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是“At the age f 8”时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。
59．t experience 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填t experience。
60．curses 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，curse是可数名词，前面有ther限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填curses。
61．intrducing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处为介词f的宾语，动词intrduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填intrducing。
62．the 考查冠词和固定短语。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语“With the help f”在……的帮助下，故填the。
63．extremely 考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词lve，故填extremely。
64．is cnsidered 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is cnsidered。
65．urselves 考查代词。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填urselves。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Gd mrning! I’m hnured t stand here t delive my speech, whse theme is “When the Buying Stps, the Killing Can, T”.
As we all knw, ur planet is ur beautiful hme, where wildlife and humans shuld have lived tgether harmniusly. Hwever, mre and mre wildlife is faced with extinctin, whse habitats are becming smaller as new rads and railways were built. Even wrse, t make prfit, hunters are killing wildlife. Many animals are being killed t meet buyers’ need, causing their ppulatin t drp increasingly.
It’s high time that we shuld change ur way f life and stp hunting wildlife. If everyne stps buying any prducts made frm wildlife, the killing can stp, t. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t ur planet.
That’s all. Thank yu!
第二节
One pssible versin:
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Ww, hw lng have yu been married?” Curius abut the family, I asked directly. Hearing my less implite questin, the man answered kindly, “We have been tgether fr furteen years, and married twelve years.” “Well then, hw lng have yu been away?” I seemed t feel mre curius. He replied with jyus smile n his face, “Tw whle days! I feel as if I left fr a whle year. I missed them s much.”
I was shcked, as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least. It’s s amazing that the man and his wife have kept the deepest lve t each ther and passed the lve t their children, which is the strngest weapn t any difficulty. The way the man treated his family was very rare arund me. I culd nly say, “I hpe that my marriage is still that passinate after twelve years.” The man lked straight int my eyes and tld me smething that changed my life, “Dn’t hpe, my friend, decide!”
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
W: Are yu ging ut fr a sandwich?
M: N, I’m t busy right nw. Please give me an hur.
W: Srry, I wn’t wait fr yu because I can’t eat after 2:00 p. m. and it’s t late fr lunch.
（Text 2）
W: What events are yu in? The lng jump r high jump?
M: Actually, neither is my favurite. I’m in table tennis. Anyway, I’ve prepared fr it fr a lng time.
（Text 3）
W: Hi, Victr, is it pssible fr us t have a talk tday?
M: I’d lve t, but I’ve gt a pretty tight schedule. I have t drive t the airprt t pick up a friend at eleven. In the afternn, I’ll have a meeting.
W: Ww, that’s cutting it clse.
（Text 4）
W: Hell, what type f flwers wuld yu like t buy?
M: Well, tday is my girlfriend’s birthday.
W: Then I suggest yu buy sme rses and lilies. They are n sale. Rses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each.
（Text 5）
M: OK, hw d yu feel nw, Mrs. Jhnsn?
W: I’ve been very terrible. And last night, I had sme arm pain.
M: Dn’t wrry. Let me have a lk.
（Text 6）
M: D yu have any rms?
W: Yes. Wuld yu like a rm with a shwer r a bath?
M: Just a shwer will d.
W: Rm 319．That’ll be $12.50 a night, including breakfast. Hw lng will yu be staying?
M: Just tw nights. What time is breakfast?
W: Breakfast is frm 7 t 9．Yu’d better hurry, and the restaurant clses in 15 minutes.
（Text 7）
M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have t put yu n a strict diet. Frm nw n, yu’re ging t have t stay away frm salty fd.
W: Des that mean I can’t have any mre fast fd?
M: Right. Yu can’t have any fried fd r beef.
W: What abut breakfast fd like eggs?
M: Thse are all bad fr yu. But yu can have bread and range juice.
W: Well, what abut lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad fr lunch. As fr dinner, yu can have all the vegetables yu want. Fish and chicken are als kay.
W: Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but nt t much.
（Text 8）
W: Yu’re ut the whle afternn, Alex? What did yu d?
M: I tk a walk by myself.
W: Yu just kept walking and walking fr fur hurs?
M: Actually, it’s nt s bring. Walking in the wds is a grand adventure. Yur feet can take yu t the mst amazing places.
W: What did yu d in the wds?
M: I smelt the flwers, lked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bkmarks with them. Lk!
W: Aren’t they beautiful?
M: Then I met Bb at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did yu talk t him?
M: N, I walked n and tk a lt f pictures. There’s just s much ut there t see.
（Text 9）
W: Hell, Strng Cmputers. May I help yu?
M: Yes, this is Jack Krdell frm Hunter’s Office. May I speak t Elaine Strng, please?
W: I’m srry, but she’s nt in right nw. May I take a message?
M: Yes. Ms. Strng didn’t send any emails abut after-sales service f yur cmputers.
W: Oh, I’m srry. Wuld yu like me t fax that t yu?
M:Yes, but ur fax is being repaired at the mment, and it wn’t be wrking until arund 2:30．Hum... culd yu try sending that infrmatin arund 3:30? That will give me time t lk ver the material befre I call Ms. Strng, say, arund 5:00.
W: Sure. Culd I have yur name, telephne number, and fax number, please?
M: Yes. Jack Krdell and the phne number is 560-1287．And the fax number is 560-1288.
W: OK. Jack Krdell. Is yur name spelled C—O—R—D—E—L?
M: N. It’s Krdell with a “K” and tw “L” s.
W: All right. I’ll be sure t send yu the fax this afternn.
M: OK, bye.
（Text 10）
W: Hell, everyne. I’d like t tell yu smething abut the student club in ur schl. Let’s begin with ur reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members nw. Every Thursday afternn, they gather tgether t exchange their ideas n bks. And yu may jin them t share yur views. If yu are a music lver, cme t ur music club. This club has a ttal f 85 members wh usually meet n Saturday. Smetimes they g t cncerts tgether and smetimes they give perfrmance by themselves. Fr thse wh enjy utdr sprts, bicycle club can be a gd chice. Trips are usually rganized n Wednesday and last at least tw hurs. Tgether with ur 50 cyclists, yu can nt nly see the beautiful nature, but als make yurself strnger. Of curse, there are als many ther clubs in ur schl. Fr mre infrmatin, please g t the schl website.Gd mrning! I’m hnured t stand here t deliver my speech, whse theme is “When the Buying Stps, the Killing Can, T”.
That’s all. Thank yu!
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Ww, hw lng have yu been married?”
I was shcked, as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least.
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册U3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it nw prbably?
A．One ’clck p. m.B．Tw ’clck p. m.C．Three ’clck p. m.
2．Which is the man gd at?
A．High jump.B．Lng jump.C．Table tennis.
3．What will the man d in the mrning?
A．Pick up the wman.B．G t the airprt.C．Attend a meeting.
4．Why des the man buy sme flwers?
A．T ffer sme help.
B．T cheer up the wman.
C．T celebrate a birthday.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．At a bank.B．In a hspital.C．In the classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw much des the man need t pay fr the rm?
A．9 dllars.B．12.5 dllars.C．25 dllars.
7．What is the wman?
A．A ck.B．A htel wrker.C．A salespersn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．G n a diet.B．D mre exercise.C．Have a gd rest.
9．Which can be included in the wman’s breakfast?
A．Eggs.B．Bread.C．Beef.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the man d in the afternn?
A．He had a walk.B．He went hunting.C．He cut dwn trees.
11．What did the man bring back?
A．Birds.B．Leaves.C．Bks.
12．What was Bb ding when the man saw him?
A．Reading.B．Swimming.C．Fishing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh des the man want t talk with?
A．Ms. Strng.B．Mr. Krdell.C．Mr. Hunter.
14．Why des the man make the phne call?
A．He missed sme messages.
B．He frgt t buy cmputers.
C．He failed t receive emails.
15．What des the man ffer t the wman?
A．Cmpany address.B．Phne number.C．ID card.
16．What is the wman likely t d in the afternn?
A．Send a fax.B．Call back the man.C．Receive a message.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can we say abut the reading club?
A．It was set up in 2008.B．It has 19 members.C．It’s the ldest club.
18．When d the members f music club meet?
A．On Thursday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Saturday.
19．What’s the benefit frm jining a bicycle club?
A．Reading free bks.B．Building up their bdies.C．Perfrming n stage.
20．Where can we get mre infrmatin abut the clubs?
A．In the lcal newspapers.B．Frm the student unin.C．On the schl website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Cave（山洞） Htels in the USA
Beckham Creek Cave Ldge, Parthenn, Arkansas
Beckham Creek Cave Ldge is set high n a bluff（峭壁） verlking a valley in Parthenn, Arkansas. It’s surrunded（环绕） by walking trails, trees, and waterfalls. The htel is perfect fr cuples lking fr a memrable vacatin. The vacatin rental hme has fur bedrms and fur bathrms, a spacius living and dining area and a well-equipped kitchen, ffering everything the mdern caveman culd desire!
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Taylr Muntain Cave Inn Retreat sits in a desert, ffering yu beautiful natural views and lts f things t d like hiking, checking ut ld mining equipment, and mre. It features a fully equipped kitchen, TV, and WiFi t ensure cmfrt and cnvenience. It is perfect fr families and grups f friends lking fr an adventure.
21．Wh will be interested in Beckham Creek Cave Ldge?
A．An adventurer wh likes hiking.
B．A histrian wh lves weathered rck.
C．A family wh like a heart-shaped ht tub.
D．A cuple wh want a memrable vacatin.
22．Which cave htel will yu chse if yu prefer a real ca ve with prehistric features?
A．Beckham Creek Cave Ldge.
B．Cave Rm at Executive Airprt Htel.
C．Radissn Htel Valley Frge.
D．Taylr Muntain Cave Inn Retreat.
23．Which state is the cave htel featuring 20 fantasy rms lcated in?
A．Arkansas.B．Flrida.C．Pennsylvania.D．Arizna.
B
When Jermiewhalen’s brther finished the Appalachian Trail, he had n idea that his adventure wasn’t quite ver. One f the friends he’d made alng the way had recently turned 83. In rder t celebrate his birthday, he invited the man ver. As luck wuld have it, this lively 83-year-ld man was nne ther than famus lng distance walker, better knwn as Nimblewill Nmad! Knwn as a cntinuus hiker, Nimblewill first went ff int the wrld f hiking ver 25 years ag after retiring（退休） frm his jb as an eye dctr. Since then, Nimblewill has been able t find peace and g n his many travels alne arund the cuntry.
Over the curse f his 25 years f hiking, Nimblewill has made many friends and has had his fair share f adventures, sme f which has appeared in several f his bks. But ne f the mst famus hikes f his life happened in Nvember 2021.
Althugh he’s n stranger t the Appalachian Trail, having cmpleted it in 1998, ding it again at 83 was nthing shrt f a challenge. In fact, it was a recrd-breaking gal! Once he finished, he wuld becme the ldest persn t hike the 2,193-mile trail.
Althugh he knew the difficulties he wuld face, Nimblewill happily tk n the challenge. Each day he wuld recrd his trip and interesting things that had happened n his blg. He dealt with bad weather, bears, msquits（蚊子）, and physical pain, but in the end, cmpleted the jurney after 261 days.
At the mment, Nimblewill desn’t have any plans fr when r where he’ll be hiking next, but that desn’t mean he’s dne. N matter what path he takes, ne thing is fr sure: There are always fellw hikers wh will be there t walk right with him and ffer him a place t sleep, take a shwer, r even celebrate anther birthday.
24．What d we knw abut Jermiewhalen’s brther frm the first paragraph?
A．He nce wrked as a dctr.B．He was knwn as a cntinuus hiker.
C．He was quite familiar with the ld man.D．He was friendly and warm-hearted.
25．When did Nimblewill cmplete the Appalachian Trail fr the first time?
A．58 years ld.B．60 years ld.C．70 years ld.D．83 years ld.
26．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．Nimblewill didn’t think he wuld finish the hike himself.
B．The Appalachian Trail is the mst challenging in the wrld.
C．The hiking f the Appalachian Trail is f great meaning t him.
D．Nimblewill regarded hiking the Appalachian Trail as a piece f cake.
27．What des Nimblewill’s stry shw us?
A．N pains, n gains.
B．It is better t give than t take.
C．Fight as lng as ne has a breath in ne’s bdy.
D．Opprtunities always cme t thse wh are prepared.
C
Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with hrmnes（荷尔蒙）, higher expectatins, and the prcess f finding yur place in the wrld. But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy the teen years. If yu want t have enjyable teenage years, there are sme things yu can d—big and small—that can make a huge difference!
Setting Realistic Expectatins
Avid media-based expectatins, gd r bad. Being a teenager is nt necessarily any easier r mre difficult than any ther life stage. Althugh adlescence（青春期） is a time f great change, this des nt necessarily mean it will be the mst difficult time f yur life. If yu are wrried that this new life stage will be full f ever-present drama, the truth is that this is just anther stage f yur life which yu will get thrugh as much as yu did tddlerhd（学步期） lng ag.
Develping Yurself
Develp yur sense f self, fcusing mre n yur wn thughts and gals, instead f what ther peple think. Fr lts f peple, the teenage years are full f wrries—stp paying s much attentin t them! Many wrries are based n what ther peple think, rather than what yu think. G ahead and d what yu want t d, withut cnsidering the pinin f thers.
Develping Relatinships
Wrk t imprve yur scial skills. Sme teens have truble with scial interactin（交往）, with the reasns behind it different. Since scial interactin is necessary in rder t succeed, it’s imprtant t learn hw t deal with shyness and scial anxiety. Cnsider wrking with a friend r a family member f clse age t develp yur scial skills. It may nt replace new scial exchanges, but it’s a gd practice.
Remember, nt everyne enjys their teens; that’s just a fact f life. Hwever, if yu dn’t enjy yur teens, centre n being kind t thers and getting thrugh it.
28．Why may it be hard fr us t get thrugh adlescence?
A．We are afraid f hrmnes.B．It’s the hardest stage in ur life.
C．Others expect t much frm us.D．We will lse ur way in the wrld.
29．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Adlescence will be as difficult as tddlerhd.
B．As a teenager, yu will get thrugh sme changes.
C．During adlescence yu shuld avid all kinds f expectatins.
D．Being a teenager is nt easy because it is full f ever-present drama.
30．Why is scial interactin necessary?
A．It helps imprve ur scial skills.B．It helps us get away frm wrries.
C．It helps increase ur chance f success.D．It helps replace new scial exchanges.
31．What’s the pinin f the writer?
A．What we think f urselves can cause much truble.
B．All f us are able t experience an enjyable adlescence.
C．Even if we can’t enjy ur adlescence, we shuld try t get thrugh it.
D．We shuld pay much attentin t ur wn thughts as well as thers’ pinins.
D
We’ve all been there. One minute yu’re searching fr smething serius, like a recipe（食谱） fr dinner, r smething fr wrk, and the next yu’ve been sucked in by endless vides f cats ding funny things after seeing an attractive title in yur suggested vides clumn（专栏）. They’re interesting, and yu can end up spending hurs watching kittens make funny nises r mistiming jumps. But why d these vides s ften end up becming ppular? What makes them s fascinating? And why are they mre ppular than dg vides?
First, let’s talk abut steretypes（成见）. When many f us think abut dgs, we imagine them rlling ver nt their backs, tngue s hanging ut, r making a mess. They seem trusting and inncent（单纯的）—and they d silly things. Cats, n the ther hand, seem smewhat mre cntrlled and independent. There’s a reasn why we have an expressin “cl cat”. In shrt, cats seem mre serius—and clever. If we can put ne ver n a cat and make them d smething like getting in a bx that slides dwn a hill, it’s funny. But with a dg, it’s nt as funny because they trust yu—and it’s easier. Tricking a cat, due t their wiliness（狡猾）, has mre payff.
The Internet is filled with vides f cats making funny faces r reacting strangely. But why are they s funny? Well, simply—it’s unexpected. If yu saw a cat walking dwn the street clly r bserving and preparing t attack a muse, it wuldn’t be funny. But if that cat was walking sideways, wearing a silly cstume, r becming best friends with the muse, suddenly we might start t laugh. Watching a cat that is nrmally impressive walk carelessly r pull a face is funny because it’s nt smething we wuld nrmally cnnect with that animal. It’s like watching smene wh is nrmally very serius laugh ludly.
S the next time yu see ne f thse funny behaviurs f cats in awkward situatins r vides that make yu laugh, try t remember why it’s s funny. And spare a thught fr all thse dgs that are trying t give us pleasure t.
32．What d many f us think f dgs are?
A．Inncent and simple-minded.B．Serius and clever.
C．Independent and smart.D．Untrusting and cntrlled.
33.What d the underlined wrds “put ne ver n” in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Feed.B．Cheat.C．Believe.D．Teach.
34.Why is it funny t watch vides f cats making funny faces？
A．Peple like cats very much.B．They can make friends with the muse.
C．It’s unexpected and ut f character.D．The vides are recrded n purpse.
35.What’s the best title f the text？
A．Why Are Cat Vides S Ppular？B．Why Are Cats Mre Cute than Dgs？
C．Making Friends with Cats r DgsD．The Difference Between Dgs and Cats
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
Life is a cnstant（不断的）exercise in self-imprvement. In the rush t achieve，the idea f being “better” can becme lst smetimes. 36 . And yu want t fulfill yur dreams in an easier way. Here are sme tips fr yu.
37 .
Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests. S it’s ften necessary t be patient and try many things befre yu find ne that suits yu.
Register in a class yu’re interested in. Fr example, peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club. 38 .Determining wh yu enjy being arund may help yu knw what yu’ll enjy.
D what yu lve.
N matter hw much mney yu make，yu will nt be happy if yu spend yur entire life ding smething yu hate. It’s imprtant t at least devte sme f yur time t what makes yu happy.
39 , cnsider why. It’s pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling. If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful，r isn’t in line with yur values，cnsider finding anther jb.
Experience smething new.
Research has shwn that when we’re in ur cmfrt zne（舒适区），we aren’t as prductive as we are when we step just beynd it. Human adapts very quickly t psitive events. Because f that，we may react slwly t ur wn psitive experiences. It’s imprtant t have new experiences and interactins with thers，even when thse are a little scary. 40 .
A．Explre yur talents
B．Ding s can help yu achieve mre
C．If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb
D．Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself
E．But smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be
F．Similar types f peple may be attracted t the same activities
G．Try nt t allw yurself t fcus s much n a certain aspect f yur life
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
It is strange hw a small mment can change a persn’s life. My sn walked int the kitchen this mrning and pened his 41 t me. I pened my arms t and gave him a big hug just like I d every mrning. And this time a beautiful 42 came back t me.
My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a by, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I gt 43 . By the time I was a teenager then，except fr my grandma，I didn’t hug anyne.
When I was sixteen, I 44 n a trip with a grup f bys t tur a cllege. And n ur way there, we als 45 an ld temple. As we entered we were 46 there by the largest mnk I had ever seen. He was ver six and a half feet tall with 47 arms. And as he welcmed us, he gave each ne f us a huge hug. When my wn 48 came, I felt scared but 49 in and hugged him back. I felt 50 in my heart as he shared his lving-kindness. I felt peace and jy in my 51 as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began t 52 why I had ever stpped giving and 53 hugs when they brught s much 54 .
When my wn children were brn then I 55 t never stp hugging them and telling them I lved them, n matter hw big they grew r hw ld they gt.
41．armsB．handsC．muthD．eyes
42．flashB．styleC．tpicD．memry
43．lderB．strngerC．quickerD．slwer
44．lkedB．penedC．leftD．put
45．thught fB．stpped byC．asked frD．burned dwn
46．greetedB．annyedC．checkedD．cheated
47．suitable.B．thinC．smallD．huge
48．challengeB．cnfidenceC．turnD．impressin
49．jumped.B．brkeC．packedD．stepped
50．warmthB．anxietyC．curisityD．hrrr
51．persnalityB．adventureC．spiritD．stmach
52．realizeB．wnderC．understandD．ntice
53．explringB．designingC．refusingD．receiving
54．adviceB．jyC．bldD．knwledge
55．decidedB．frgtC．changedD．returned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying 56 grandfather is a huge fan f Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera fr much f her yung life. Her grandfather has a great influence 57 her. At the age f 8, she 58 （begin） t practise the classic art. It wasn’t easy fr a little girl 59 （experience） the difficult training, as perfrmances cmbine martial arts, dancing and acrbatics（杂技）.
“Smetimes I was tired,” she said. “I had t balance my studies and ther 60 （curse）I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm（魅力） f Peking Opera made always practice it.”
When Liu gt the news that her regin wuld have a cultural exchange with ther cuntries, she had the idea f 61 （intrduce） Peking Opera t the wrld in English. With 62 help f her mther, she tk part in the activity after several mnths f practice.
“I 63 （extreme） lve traditinal Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a lng histry f abut 200 years and 64 （cnsider） a treasure f ur natin. We shuld let 65 （we） make great effrts t carry frward ur culture and prtect the cultural diversity f the wrld.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，你校下个月将举办主题为“When the Buying Stps, the Killing can, T”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动，内容要点如下：
1．野生动物生存现状；
2．野生动物保护呼吁。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny day, I drve t the airprt and was waiting t pick up a friend. That day I had ne f thse experiences that change peple’s lives.
It happened just tw feet away frm me. I was sitting n a bench and lked arund the big waiting hall. Just then I nticed a man, carrying tw bags, cming tward me. He stpped next t me. There std his family, the wife and three lvely kids. He greeted them, with a big smile n his face.
First f all, he laid dwn his bag and came clser t his yunger sn（abut six years ld）. They gave each ther a warm, lving hug. Then the father lked in his sn’s eyes with wrds, “I missed yu s much. It’s s gd t see yu, Sn!” The by smiled and said, “Me t, Dad.”
Then the man talked t his lder sn （nine r ten years ld）.“Oh, yu are quite the yung man. I lve yu very much!” and cupped his face. Then they had the mst tender hug t.
Afterwards the father said, “Hi, baby girl” t his baby daughter. She was mving excitedly in her mther’s arm and watching her returning father all the time. The man gently tk his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all ver and then held her clse t his chest. The little girl laid her head n his shulder in pure cntentment.
After several mments, the man put dwn the baby daughter slwly. He turned t his wife and lked at her gently and said, “I’ve saved the best fr last.” He shared with her the mst passinate kiss. They stared at each ther, having big smiles. They reminded（使想起）me f newlyweds（新婚夫妇）.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023～2024学年度朝阳市高一年级期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 ACBCB6～10 CBABA11～15 BCACB16～20 AACBC
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四家最好的山洞旅馆。
21．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“The htel is perfect fr cuples lking fr a memrable vacatin.”可知答案。
22．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Cave Rm has been designed t lk exactly like a real cave, with prehistric features”可知答案。
23．C 细节理解题。根据“20 fantasy rms”定位到第三段，根据第三段的标题信息“Radissn Htel Valley Frge, King f Prussia, Pennsylvania”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2021年11月，83岁的Nimblewill用时261天，徒步2193英里，成为徒步通过阿帕拉契小径最为年长的人。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“In rder t celebrate his birthday, he invited the man ver.”可知，Jermiewhalen’s brther是一个友好热心的人。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“One f the friends he’d made alng the way had recently turned 83.”和第二段“But ne f the mst famus hikes f his life happened in Nvember 2021.”可知，Nimblewill在2021年是83岁。由此可知，他出生在1938年，那么根据第三段“Althugh he’s n stranger t the Appalachian Trail, having cmpleted it in 1998”可知，1998年的时候，他在 60岁时第一次徒步通过了阿帕拉契小径。
26．C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Once he finished, he wuld becme the ldest persn t hike the 2,193-mile trail.”可知，通过阿帕拉契小径对于Nimblewill来说具有重要意义。
27．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the mment, Nimblewill desn’t have any plans fr when r where he’ll be hiking next, but that desn’t mean he’s dne.”可知，Nimblewill的故事告诉我们：生命不息，奋斗不止。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何享受青少年生活。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with hrmnes, higher expectatins”可知，青春期对于我们来说很难是因为他人对我们的期望太高。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Althugh adlescence is a time f great change”可知答案。
30．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Since scial interactin is necessary in rder t succeed, it’s imprtant t learn hw t deal with shyness and scial anxiety.”可知，社交能力会增加我们成功的概率。
31．C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Hwever, if yu dn’t enjy yur teens, centre n being kind t thers and getting thrugh it.”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。
32．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“They seem trusting and inncent—and they d silly things.”可知，狗给多数人的刻板印象是单纯的，头脑简单的。
33．B 词义猜测题。根据下文“Tricking a cat, due t their wiliness, has mre payff.”的提示可知，此处“put ne ver n”这个短语的含义是：欺骗。
34．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Internet is filled with vides f cats making funny faces r reacting strangely. But why are they s funny? Well, simply—it’s unexpected.”和“Watching a cat that is nrmally impressive walk carelessly r pull a face is funny because it’s nt smething we wuld nrmally cnnect with that animal. It’s like watching smene wh is nrmally very serius laugh ludly.”可知答案。
35．A 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的一些办法。
36．D 考查细节句。根据空处前后文可知，生活是一种持续自我提升的锻炼过程，但是有时候我们想要变得更好的想法会消失。这时我们可能会想知道如何进行自我提升。故选D。
37．A 考查主旨句。根据后文“Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests.”可知，本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。故选A。
38．E 考查转折句。根据前文“Fr example, peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club.”可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢。故选E。
39．C 考查细节句。根据后文“cnsider why”及“If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful”可知，C项“If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb”符合语境。故选C。
40．B 考查总结句。根据前文“It’s imprtant t have new experiences and interactins with thers, even when thse are a little scary.”可知，这样做可以帮助你获得更多。故选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟。
41．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I pened my arms t and give him a big hug”可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选A。
42．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文讲述作者小时候的成长经历可知，这时作者开始了回忆。故选D。
43．A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“By the time I was a teenager then”可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选A。
44．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“n a trip with a grup f bys t tur a cllege. And n ur way there”可知，作者离开（家）和一群男生去旅游。故选C。
45．B 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“As we entered”可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。stp by 顺便拜访。故选B。
46．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“And as he welcmed us, he gave each ne f us a huge hug.”可知，庙里最高大的和尚欢迎问候了我们。故选A。
47．D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“the largest mnk I had ever seen. He was ver six and a half feet tall”可知，这个和尚身材高大，胳膊很长。故选D。
48．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“And as he welcmed us, he gave each ne f us a huge hug.”可知，和尚挨个给我们一个大拥抱，以此来欢迎我们。轮到作者时，作者有一些心理活动。故选C。
49．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据后文可知，作者最后还是回抱了和尚，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选D。
50．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“... as he shared his lving-kindness. I felt peace and jy in my ______ as well”可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选A。
51．C 考查名词词义辨析。peace 和jy是属于精神层面的。故选C。
52．B 考查动词词义辨析。那天过后，作者开始反思，思考一个问题：为什么拥抱能给人带来这么多快乐时，“我”却停止了给予和接收拥抱？故选B。
53．D 考查动词词义辨析。拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选D。
54．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，拥抱给人带来快乐。故选B。
55．A 考查动词词义辨析。作者通过在古庙里的经历感受到拥抱的魅力，决心在自己的孩子出生后永远不会停止拥抱他们，并且告诉他们“我爱他们”。故选A。
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。
56．whse 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是“Liu Ruying”定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whse。
57．n 考查介词。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配“a great influence n sb.”对某人的巨大影响。故填n。
58．began 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是“At the age f 8”时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。
59．t experience 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填t experience。
60．curses 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，curse是可数名词，前面有ther限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填curses。
61．intrducing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处为介词f的宾语，动词intrduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填intrducing。
62．the 考查冠词和固定短语。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语“With the help f”在……的帮助下，故填the。
63．extremely 考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词lve，故填extremely。
64．is cnsidered 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is cnsidered。
65．urselves 考查代词。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填urselves。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Gd mrning! I’m hnured t stand here t delive my speech, whse theme is “When the Buying Stps, the Killing Can, T”.
As we all knw, ur planet is ur beautiful hme, where wildlife and humans shuld have lived tgether harmniusly. Hwever, mre and mre wildlife is faced with extinctin, whse habitats are becming smaller as new rads and railways were built. Even wrse, t make prfit, hunters are killing wildlife. Many animals are being killed t meet buyers’ need, causing their ppulatin t drp increasingly.
It’s high time that we shuld change ur way f life and stp hunting wildlife. If everyne stps buying any prducts made frm wildlife, the killing can stp, t. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t ur planet.
That’s all. Thank yu!
第二节
One pssible versin:
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Ww, hw lng have yu been married?” Curius abut the family, I asked directly. Hearing my less implite questin, the man answered kindly, “We have been tgether fr furteen years, and married twelve years.” “Well then, hw lng have yu been away?” I seemed t feel mre curius. He replied with jyus smile n his face, “Tw whle days! I feel as if I left fr a whle year. I missed them s much.”
I was shcked, as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least. It’s s amazing that the man and his wife have kept the deepest lve t each ther and passed the lve t their children, which is the strngest weapn t any difficulty. The way the man treated his family was very rare arund me. I culd nly say, “I hpe that my marriage is still that passinate after twelve years.” The man lked straight int my eyes and tld me smething that changed my life, “Dn’t hpe, my friend, decide!”
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
W: Are yu ging ut fr a sandwich?
M: N, I’m t busy right nw. Please give me an hur.
W: Srry, I wn’t wait fr yu because I can’t eat after 2:00 p. m. and it’s t late fr lunch.
（Text 2）
W: What events are yu in? The lng jump r high jump?
M: Actually, neither is my favurite. I’m in table tennis. Anyway, I’ve prepared fr it fr a lng time.
（Text 3）
W: Hi, Victr, is it pssible fr us t have a talk tday?
M: I’d lve t, but I’ve gt a pretty tight schedule. I have t drive t the airprt t pick up a friend at eleven. In the afternn, I’ll have a meeting.
W: Ww, that’s cutting it clse.
（Text 4）
W: Hell, what type f flwers wuld yu like t buy?
M: Well, tday is my girlfriend’s birthday.
W: Then I suggest yu buy sme rses and lilies. They are n sale. Rses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each.
（Text 5）
M: OK, hw d yu feel nw, Mrs. Jhnsn?
W: I’ve been very terrible. And last night, I had sme arm pain.
M: Dn’t wrry. Let me have a lk.
（Text 6）
M: D yu have any rms?
W: Yes. Wuld yu like a rm with a shwer r a bath?
M: Just a shwer will d.
W: Rm 319．That’ll be $12.50 a night, including breakfast. Hw lng will yu be staying?
M: Just tw nights. What time is breakfast?
W: Breakfast is frm 7 t 9．Yu’d better hurry, and the restaurant clses in 15 minutes.
（Text 7）
M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have t put yu n a strict diet. Frm nw n, yu’re ging t have t stay away frm salty fd.
W: Des that mean I can’t have any mre fast fd?
M: Right. Yu can’t have any fried fd r beef.
W: What abut breakfast fd like eggs?
M: Thse are all bad fr yu. But yu can have bread and range juice.
W: Well, what abut lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad fr lunch. As fr dinner, yu can have all the vegetables yu want. Fish and chicken are als kay.
W: Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but nt t much.
（Text 8）
W: Yu’re ut the whle afternn, Alex? What did yu d?
M: I tk a walk by myself.
W: Yu just kept walking and walking fr fur hurs?
M: Actually, it’s nt s bring. Walking in the wds is a grand adventure. Yur feet can take yu t the mst amazing places.
W: What did yu d in the wds?
M: I smelt the flwers, lked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bkmarks with them. Lk!
W: Aren’t they beautiful?
M: Then I met Bb at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did yu talk t him?
M: N, I walked n and tk a lt f pictures. There’s just s much ut there t see.
（Text 9）
W: Hell, Strng Cmputers. May I help yu?
M: Yes, this is Jack Krdell frm Hunter’s Office. May I speak t Elaine Strng, please?
W: I’m srry, but she’s nt in right nw. May I take a message?
M: Yes. Ms. Strng didn’t send any emails abut after-sales service f yur cmputers.
W: Oh, I’m srry. Wuld yu like me t fax that t yu?
M:Yes, but ur fax is being repaired at the mment, and it wn’t be wrking until arund 2:30．Hum... culd yu try sending that infrmatin arund 3:30? That will give me time t lk ver the material befre I call Ms. Strng, say, arund 5:00.
W: Sure. Culd I have yur name, telephne number, and fax number, please?
M: Yes. Jack Krdell and the phne number is 560-1287．And the fax number is 560-1288.
W: OK. Jack Krdell. Is yur name spelled C—O—R—D—E—L?
M: N. It’s Krdell with a “K” and tw “L” s.
W: All right. I’ll be sure t send yu the fax this afternn.
M: OK, bye.
（Text 10）
W: Hell, everyne. I’d like t tell yu smething abut the student club in ur schl. Let’s begin with ur reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members nw. Every Thursday afternn, they gather tgether t exchange their ideas n bks. And yu may jin them t share yur views. If yu are a music lver, cme t ur music club. This club has a ttal f 85 members wh usually meet n Saturday. Smetimes they g t cncerts tgether and smetimes they give perfrmance by themselves. Fr thse wh enjy utdr sprts, bicycle club can be a gd chice. Trips are usually rganized n Wednesday and last at least tw hurs. Tgether with ur 50 cyclists, yu can nt nly see the beautiful nature, but als make yurself strnger. Of curse, there are als many ther clubs in ur schl. Fr mre infrmatin, please g t the schl website.Gd mrning! I’m hnured t stand here t deliver my speech, whse theme is “When the Buying Stps, the Killing Can, T”.
That’s all. Thank yu!
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Ww, hw lng have yu been married?”
I was shcked, as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least.
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