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辽宁省朝阳市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份辽宁省朝阳市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度上学期朝阳市普通高中期末考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sue do for Bill?
A. Take him to hospital. B. Clean the desk. C. Finish the report.
2. What is the woman likely to do next?
A. Quit smoking. B. Taste a cake. C. Change her seat.
3. When did the man return from Paris?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today.
4. What does the man need now?
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
5. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The train station. B. The bus station. C. The police station.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will Jack do at 10:00 am?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Call the woman. C. Catch a bus.
7. How does the man usually go to school?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whom is the party for?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What does the woman think of the man’s plan?
A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which does the woman like best?
A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room.
11. What does the man say about the apartment?
A. It has a good view. B. It’s a little small. C. It’s out of style.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest.
C. Customer and salesman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the street.
14. How does Tom feel at first?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
15. What does Miss Li advise Tom to do?
A. Correct the mistakes.
B. Talk with his parents.
C. Be more careful next time.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam. B. A student. C. A song.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many foreign students are visiting the speaker’s school?
A. Only 13. B. About 16. C. Over 30.
18. Why does the school organize the music week?
A. To remember a famous singer.
B. To welcome foreign students.
C. To celebrate a European festival.
19. When can students sign up for the activities?
A. Before September 15. B. In late September.
C. In early October.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the music hall.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We’ve designed perfect camps for your child, complete with all the fun and different activities, and the important safety measures. The one of-a- kind experiences will make your child shine!
Registration (报名): May 24~June 27
ACADEMIC CAMP
Academic camp is a wonderful way to increase your child’s love for learning while focusing on a specific subject. From math to creative writing, we have something for every student. Campers work in small groups to apply real-life experiences to lessons learned in the classroom.
Tuition (费用): 5 days $ 290 (July 5~July 9)
SPECIALTY CAMP
Our specialty camp is filled with hands on activities that offer experiences for campers to discover new skills. Get your child to join the camp! We have fun and unique activities for them to try!
Tuition: 5 days $ 315 (July 11~July 15)
SPORTS CAMP
Our sports camp holds new activities to guide campers to build healthy exercise habits. We bring sports coaches to help each camper improve, practice and play each sport.
Tuition: 5 days $ 255 (July 18~July 22)
DAY CAMP
In the week, students will explore science and nature, take part in creative arts, and enjoy sports and games. Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor activities and field trips that take advantage of resources (资源) in the local area.
Tuition: 5 days $ 350 (August 1~ August 5)
21. When does the camp registration start?
A. On May 24. B. On June 27. C. On July 5. D. On August 1.
22. Which of the following may attract children most who love writing?
A. Day Camp. B. Sports Camp.
C. Specialty Camp. D. Academic Camp.
23. What is special about Day Camp?
A. It provides math classes. B. It is free for all students.
C. It offers local field trips. D. It lasts the longest time.
B
Brody Ridder attends The Academy of Charter Schools in Westminster, Colorado. When he got his yearbook (学校年刊), he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers. So, Brody wrote a yearbook note to himself, “Hope you make some more friends.”
Reading that note broke his mother’s heart. She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper. They spent hours discussing the problem and finding ways to help. “It’s so fun to have everyone sign the yearbook, but for this kid few people have signed their names in his yearbook. It’s just heartbreaking,” Lightfoot said. They all started planning that the next day they were going to sign this kid’s yearbook.
The three rounded up as many students as possible to sign Brody’s yearbook even though none of them had ever met the three high schoolers. According to the teens, people were lining up to fill the blanks in Brody’s book. Many of the more than 100 signatures included paragraphs with words of encouragement, advice and even phone numbers. And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brody’s yearbook.
The teens said they hope the small friendly act can encourage other kids to be kind. “It makes me feel better now. I don’t know how to explain it. It makes me feel better from the bottom of my heart,” Brody said. “It makes me feel like there’s hope for the school, there’s hope for humanity and there’re a lot of good kids in this world,” his mother said.
24. Why did Brody write “Hope you make some more friends.” in his yearbook?
A. He hoped to know more about newcomers.
B. He planned to get another yearbook from others.
C. He decided to give up signing the yearbook.
D. He wished more people to sign his yearbook in the following days.
25. How did the three high schoolers learn about Brody’s story?
A. From their teachers. B. From the Internet.
C. From the newspaper. D. From their classmates.
26. What was the result of the high schoolers’ effort to help Brody?
A. People lined up to give yearbooks to Brody.
B. Almost 100 people signed Brody’s yearbook.
C. All of Brody’s classmates signed his yearbook.
D. Many students asked to meet the three high schoolers.
27. Which word can best describe the three schoolers?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Wise.
C
Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%,from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29.000 in 2020. It’s part of a wider possibility across the insect group. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by more than 70% in 30 years.
For farmers, monarch butterflies pollinate (授粉) a very large percentage of food crops. It is very important to protect them because their disappearance could have a huge economic influence. Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change, and relatively easy to record.
Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of recording the number of butterflies. As of now, there is no long term data to develop good protection methods. The scientists wanted to address the challenge that long-term recording programs worldwide have faced; they are focusing on training locals as insect experts, which requires much money. They came up with a new method to the problem. In Yasuni National Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) who were trained and then carried out recording. The rangers were able to recognize buterflies with an 85% success rate, which is important for these kinds of recording programs to be successful.
Compared with other recording projects, this study represents a long term solution. “Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages,” said lead author Maria Checa. “Furthermore, it also offers opportunities for public organizations to achieve their environmental goals.”
28. How does the author develop the first paragraph?
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing possible results. D. By discussing different reasons.
29. How are butterflies different from other insects in feeling the environmental change?
A. They are quicker. B. They are lazier.
C. They are slower. D. They are more inactive.
30. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Discover. B. Solve. C. Invent. D. Balance.
31. What’s Maria Checa’s attitude towards the new method?
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
D
Charles Darwin’s notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020. An anonymous (匿名的) person has returned Darwin’s two notebooks to the Cambridge University Library. The notebooks, which include Darwin’s 1837 Tree of Life introduction, were returned to the library last month in a bright pink gift bag. “My sense of relief at the notebooks’ safe return is great and almost impossible to express,” said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.
The notebooks had been missing for long, while librarians had supposed they had just been misplaced. The library plans to put the notebooks on show in July as part of a coming exhibition (展览) called “Darwin in Conversation”. The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin’s thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. “Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,” said Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.
The library said the notebooks were first removed in 2000 from the Special Collections Strong Rooms, home to the rarest and most valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 found that the small box having the notebooks was not returned to its right place. After a number of searches throughout the library over the years, the notebooks were not found. Gardner arranged a more careful search in 2020, led by experts who conducted fingertip examinations. The team searched the whole Darwin Archive, which includes more than 180 boxes. After these efforts failed, they had the result that the notebooks had been stolen.
Local police are pleased that the notebooks have finally been found. “We share the university’s delight that these priceless notebooks are now back where they belong,” a Cambridge police spokesman said. “Our investigation (调查) remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.”
32. When was the two notebooks’ loss first reported to the public?
A. In 1837. B. In 2000. C. In 2001. D. In 2020.
33. What can be learned about the notebooks from paragraph 2?
A. A librarian misplaced them.
B. They were lost at an exhibition.
C. The library did nothing to get them back.
D. They were important for us to understand the human history.
34. What will the local police do in the following days?
A. Dig out more valuable things.
B. Find more information about the notebooks.
C. Open a right place for the notebooks.
D. Celebrate the return of the notebooks further.
35. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Darwin’s Notebooks Are Finally Returned
B. Darwin’s Notebooks Are Missing for Years
C. Two Important Notebooks Will Be Found Soon
D. Efforts for Darwin’s Notebooks Have Been Made
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being positive doesn’t mean only having happy thoughts all the time. Everyone has bad days. 36 Luckily, there are some ways to help you become more positive.
You can practise gratitude(感激). Make a list of things you’re grateful for. Write down a few things that make you feel happy or grateful in a gratitude journal. 37 It could be something as simple as a beautiful, sunny day or a small gift received from your friend.
38 Even if you’re not feeling happy, forcing yourself to smile can actually make you feel better. Smiling helps let out chemicals in your brain that make you feel happy and relaxed. Researchers have found that smiling not only helps produce positive feelings, but it also helps people view the world from a more positive point of view.
You can enjoy expectation. Find something to look forward to each day. Researchers have found that having something positive to look forward to helps improve mood and reduce stress. Whether visiting your favorite bookstore or enjoying a cup of coffee with your friends, make sure to find something to look forward to each day. 39
You can use positive self-talk. 40 Self- criticism (自我批判) is bound to weaken your ability to look on the bright side. Researchers have found that switching from negative self-talk to positive self-talk can help improve emotions and reduce stress.
A. You can practise smiling.
B. They don’t have to be special or great things.
C. Thinking about happy things is good for our health.
D. You can make yourself be around with positive people.
E. Even the most positive people sometimes experience sadness and anger.
F. This will help keep you positive even when things aren’t going your way.
G. The things that you say to yourself influence the way you think about yourself.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work- related stress. I went back to 41 after taking one day off and was having a very 42 , tear (眼泪)-filled day.
My job took me around the city. As I was 43 a busy street, I saw a homeless man who 44 himself with a blanket (毛毯). His feet were sticking out with no shoes. A 45 wind was sweeping through the street. I rushed to a shop without thinking, and bought him some 46 and gloves. I left them beside him to find when he woke up. Then he could at least be a little warmer.
The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still 47 , when two ladies 48 me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday. I said yes and they 49 told me how they 50 to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and 51 clothes. One of the ladies said I was a 52 . Now as she meets with me in that 53 , she greets (问候) me “Hey, my hero!”
I think what I did meant nothing, but I hope it made that man’s day a little better and a little 54 . At least, he could stay warm. Those ladies really filled my heart with 55 on the winter day.
41. A. school B. work C. hospital D. sleep
42. A. common B. boring C. difficult D. funny
43. A. walking down B. looking for C. thinking of D. coming across
44. A. shared B. covered C. provided D. filled
45. A. hot B. cool C. calm D. cold
46. A. socks B. shoes C. jackets D. trousers
47. A. wondering B. improving C. struggling D. pretending
48. A. cheated B. stopped C. pushed D. punished
49. A. shyly B. painfully C. secretly D. excitedly
50. A. failed B. needed C. offered D. refused
51. A. comfortable B. big C. formal D. old
52. A. buyer B. guest C. teacher D. hero
53. A. way B. street C. shop D. year
54. A. longer B. safer C. easier D. harder
55. A. wealth B. credit C. spirit D. warmth
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
African savanna elephants are the largest species (物种) of elephant and the biggest animal on land. They are easily recognized by their very large ears— which allow them 56 (give) off heat— and front legs which are noticeably longer than the back legs.
African savanna elephants are found in 23 countries and live in a variety of habitats (栖息地), 57 open and wooded grasslands to even some deserts and forests. The largest populations 58 (be) in Southern and Eastern African countries.
African savanna elephants always can be seen within the open areas where they live, so they are well studied 59 their populations are easily estimated (估算). Each family unit is 60 (usual) made up of around 10 females and their 61 (baby). Several family units often join together to form a group in 62 there are up to several hundred members 63 (lead) by a female elephant. Due to their habitat, savanna elephants are often found eating grass in a field, but they also eat a wide variety of plants and fruits. The situation changes 64 (depend) on the time of year; during the 65 (rain) season the elephant will feed more on grass than during the dry season.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难，特来信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.多积累词汇；
2.阅读中文书刊；
3.收听中文原声广播等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniela Has Changed
“Mom, I’m sick and tired of your asking about me!” Daniela shouted. “You have to understand that I’m no longer a kid! I have every right to do whatever I wish only if I don’t bring people trouble. Mom, I want to let you know this!”
“Daniela, what has come over you?!” Frances questioned angrily at her daughter’s strange behavior. “I’m surprised at what you’ve just told me! Let me know who is the force behind this silly attitude of yours. Your friends with bad habits? I guess it may be! Your dad and I, my sweetheart, have always wanted the best for you but here you’re trying to tell me how grown you are!”
“Yes, I want you to know that I’m grown-up now! Mom, I’m fifteen! I know what’s good for me and what’s not! Tara is just a year older than I am but she does what she likes in her home! But here I am, at my age, being asked of where I have been and am going, whom I am hanging out with and all those! Mom, you know what? I’m tired of all these!” Daniela said.
“Don’t be childish, Daniela!” Mom advised, wanting to take hold of her shoulders. “Tara isn’t my daughter and my daughter isn’t Tara! I want you to understand that her family and ours are quite different in all areas. I don’t want to draw any comparison between us now! You’ve always been a good girl, Daniela! Why this sudden change of character in the last few days?!” “Mom, if you really care to know, that’s none of your business! Feel free to let dad know what took place when he comes back from work! Bye!” Daniela angrily replied to her and rushed out directly to her uncle’s home.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he got a shock. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her uncle’s words, Daniela fell into deep thought. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023 学年度上学期朝阳市普通高中期末考试·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.
W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you.
(Text 2)
W: Can I change a seat with you? I don’t like the man smoking beside me.
M: Of course. That’s a piece of cake.
(Text 3)
W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.
(Text 4)
W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?
M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
(Text 5)
W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way?
M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you?
W: That’s right. The city bus station.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station.
(Text 6)
W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus?
M: He has to go to a lecture at 10:00 this morning.
W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don’t you?
M: That’s right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning.
(Text 7)
M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you,
W: Hi! What’s up?
M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.
W: I’d love to. When is it?
M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video.
W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night.
M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure.
W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring?
M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.
(Text 8)
M: What do you think of this apartment?
W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us.
M: It should be enough for our needs, I think.
W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed.
M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine.
W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new.
M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park.
W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it.
M: Maybe we can get some new furniture.
W: I agree.
(Text 9)
M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li?
W: Tom? Glad to hear your voice.
M: Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. You know I do well in English, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now I’m really stressed out.
W: Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasn’t come out yet. As soon as it comes out, I’ll tell you. Maybe you didn’t do so badly.
M: I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about it.
W: Don’t worry. It doesn’t matter. You know the mistakes you made. Pay more attention next time.
M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li You always give us much encouragement.
W: I’m glad to hear that. Cheer up.
M: I will. See you next week.
W: Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents. See you.
M: Thank you so much.
(Text 10)
M: Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don’t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all!
参考答案
1~5 CCBAB 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 AABAC 16~20 ACBAB
21.A细节理解题。根据“Registration (报名): May 24~ June 27”可知，野营活动自5月24日开始报名。
22.D细节理解题。根据ACADEMIC CAMP一节 “From math to creative writing, we have something for every student. ”可知，Academic Camp最吸引热爱写作的孩子。
23.C细节理解题。根据DAY CAMP一节“Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor activities and field trips that take advantage of resources (资源) in the local area.”可知，Day Camp的特别之处在于它提供独具地方特色的郊游活动。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“... only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers.”可推断.Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的人能给他签名。
25.B细节理解题。根据第二段“She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group... The post made its way to three high schoolers... ”可知,这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。
26.C细节理解题。根据第三段“... everyone in the class started signing Brody’s yearbook. ”可知，最后Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。
27.A推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名,帮助他实现了愿望，这说明他们三位是很热心的。
28.B细节理解题。第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。
29.A细节理解题。根据第二段“...it is easier for them to feel the environmental change...”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。
30.B词义猜测题。根据其后的宾语“challenge”可知，该词在此处所表达的并非本义“地址”，而是一个动词，意为“解决”。
31.C观点态度题。根据最后一段Maria Checa所说的话可推断，Maria Checa对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。
32.D细 节理解题。根据第一段“Charles Darwin’s notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020.”可知，这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。
33.D细节理解题。根据第二段“The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin’s thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. ‘Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,’ said Stephen Toope...”可知，这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。
34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our investigation (调查) remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.’”可推断，当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。
35.A标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段前两句可知，本文主要介绍了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。
36.E根据空前“Everyone has bad days.”可知，E项“即使是最乐观的人有时也会经历悲伤和愤怒”符合。
37.B根据空后“It could be something as simple as a beautiful, sunny day or a small gift received from your friend.”可知，B项“它们不必是特别的或伟大的东西”符合。
38. A根据空后“Even if you’re not feeling happy, forcing yourself to smile can actually make you feel better.可知，A项“你可以练习微笑”符合。
39.F根据空前“Whether visiting your favorite bookstore or enjoying a cup of coffee with your friends, make sure to find something to look forward to each day.”可知，F项“这将帮助你保持积极的态度，即使事情不是按照你想的方式发展的”符合。
40. G根据空前“You can use positive self talk.”可知，G项“你对自己说的话会影响你对自己的看法”符合。
41.B“我”休假一天后回去上班(work)，在煎熬(difficult)和泪水中度过了那一天。
42.C见上题解析。
43.A当“我”沿着一条繁忙的街道行走(walking down)时，看见一个无家可归的男人只身盖着(covered)一条毛毯。
44.B见上题解析。
45. D一阵寒(cold)风呼啸而过。
46. A“我”不假思索地冲进一家商店，给他买了几双袜子(socks)和手套。
47.C第二天，“我”又回到那条街上，内心依然沮丧、挣扎( struggling)；此时，两位女土拦住( stopped)“我”，询问“我”是不是昨天给那个无家可归的人买了袜子和手套。
48.B见上题解析。
49.D“我”点了点头，然后她们激动地(excitedly)说看到“我”和另外一个好心人给那个无家可归的人买了温暖又舒服的(comfortable)衣服后，她们是如何主动(offered)给他买了一件厚实的夹克衫。
50.C见上题解析。
51.A 见第49题解析。.
52.D其中一位女士说“我”是她的偶像(hero)。
53.B现在，当“我”们在那条街(street)上偶遇时，她就会这样跟“我”打招呼:“你好!我的偶像!”
54.C “我”想“我”的行为微不足道，但至少可以让那个男人的生活变得舒适、轻松(easier)一些。
55. D在这个寒冷的冬天，那两位女士(的善意)让“我”感受到人间温暖(warmth)。
56. to give 57. from 58. are 59. and 60. usually
61. babies 62. which 63. led 64. depending 65. rainy
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about learning Chinese. You might try the tips below.
First, it’s very important to remember as many words as possible. Second, you could read some fun Chinese books to increase your reading ability. Make sure you spend about 30 minutes on it every day. At last, listen to Chinese radio programs to experience the feeling of the language.
I believe you will make much progress soon by following these tips.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he got a shock. He arranged her to sit down and opened the floor for discussion. Daniela cried, “I’m completely fed up with my mom. She wouldn’t just let me be! I decided to change my lifestyle from being the so called Mom’s Girl to a Free Girl.” Her uncle got the full picture and said, “Daniela, you are feeling this way because you want to be an adult quickly in a much more childish way. I want you to know that your mom loves you so much that she’ll not allow any terrible thing to change the character of her only precious jewel—YOU.”
Hearing her uncle’s words, Daniela fell into deep thought. She got the courage to return home soon later. Finding her mom sitting on the sofa, Daniela said, “Sorry, Mom! I’ve done you wrong. Please forgive me! I promise from today on, I’ll be the good girl you want me to be!” “That’s my girl talking!” rising from the sofa, Frances smiled. “You re my only baby. Sweetheart, because of the love I have for you, I’d say one thing: You have changed!”
2022-2023学年度上学期朝阳市普通高中期末考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sue do for Bill?
A. Take him to hospital. B. Clean the desk. C. Finish the report.
2. What is the woman likely to do next?
A. Quit smoking. B. Taste a cake. C. Change her seat.
3. When did the man return from Paris?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today.
4. What does the man need now?
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
5. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The train station. B. The bus station. C. The police station.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will Jack do at 10:00 am?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Call the woman. C. Catch a bus.
7. How does the man usually go to school?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whom is the party for?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What does the woman think of the man’s plan?
A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which does the woman like best?
A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room.
11. What does the man say about the apartment?
A. It has a good view. B. It’s a little small. C. It’s out of style.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest.
C. Customer and salesman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the street.
14. How does Tom feel at first?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
15. What does Miss Li advise Tom to do?
A. Correct the mistakes.
B. Talk with his parents.
C. Be more careful next time.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam. B. A student. C. A song.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many foreign students are visiting the speaker’s school?
A. Only 13. B. About 16. C. Over 30.
18. Why does the school organize the music week?
A. To remember a famous singer.
B. To welcome foreign students.
C. To celebrate a European festival.
19. When can students sign up for the activities?
A. Before September 15. B. In late September.
C. In early October.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the music hall.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We’ve designed perfect camps for your child, complete with all the fun and different activities, and the important safety measures. The one of-a- kind experiences will make your child shine!
Registration (报名): May 24~June 27
ACADEMIC CAMP
Academic camp is a wonderful way to increase your child’s love for learning while focusing on a specific subject. From math to creative writing, we have something for every student. Campers work in small groups to apply real-life experiences to lessons learned in the classroom.
Tuition (费用): 5 days $ 290 (July 5~July 9)
SPECIALTY CAMP
Our specialty camp is filled with hands on activities that offer experiences for campers to discover new skills. Get your child to join the camp! We have fun and unique activities for them to try!
Tuition: 5 days $ 315 (July 11~July 15)
SPORTS CAMP
Our sports camp holds new activities to guide campers to build healthy exercise habits. We bring sports coaches to help each camper improve, practice and play each sport.
Tuition: 5 days $ 255 (July 18~July 22)
DAY CAMP
In the week, students will explore science and nature, take part in creative arts, and enjoy sports and games. Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor activities and field trips that take advantage of resources (资源) in the local area.
Tuition: 5 days $ 350 (August 1~ August 5)
21. When does the camp registration start?
A. On May 24. B. On June 27. C. On July 5. D. On August 1.
22. Which of the following may attract children most who love writing?
A. Day Camp. B. Sports Camp.
C. Specialty Camp. D. Academic Camp.
23. What is special about Day Camp?
A. It provides math classes. B. It is free for all students.
C. It offers local field trips. D. It lasts the longest time.
B
Brody Ridder attends The Academy of Charter Schools in Westminster, Colorado. When he got his yearbook (学校年刊), he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers. So, Brody wrote a yearbook note to himself, “Hope you make some more friends.”
Reading that note broke his mother’s heart. She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper. They spent hours discussing the problem and finding ways to help. “It’s so fun to have everyone sign the yearbook, but for this kid few people have signed their names in his yearbook. It’s just heartbreaking,” Lightfoot said. They all started planning that the next day they were going to sign this kid’s yearbook.
The three rounded up as many students as possible to sign Brody’s yearbook even though none of them had ever met the three high schoolers. According to the teens, people were lining up to fill the blanks in Brody’s book. Many of the more than 100 signatures included paragraphs with words of encouragement, advice and even phone numbers. And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brody’s yearbook.
The teens said they hope the small friendly act can encourage other kids to be kind. “It makes me feel better now. I don’t know how to explain it. It makes me feel better from the bottom of my heart,” Brody said. “It makes me feel like there’s hope for the school, there’s hope for humanity and there’re a lot of good kids in this world,” his mother said.
24. Why did Brody write “Hope you make some more friends.” in his yearbook?
A. He hoped to know more about newcomers.
B. He planned to get another yearbook from others.
C. He decided to give up signing the yearbook.
D. He wished more people to sign his yearbook in the following days.
25. How did the three high schoolers learn about Brody’s story?
A. From their teachers. B. From the Internet.
C. From the newspaper. D. From their classmates.
26. What was the result of the high schoolers’ effort to help Brody?
A. People lined up to give yearbooks to Brody.
B. Almost 100 people signed Brody’s yearbook.
C. All of Brody’s classmates signed his yearbook.
D. Many students asked to meet the three high schoolers.
27. Which word can best describe the three schoolers?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Wise.
C
Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%,from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29.000 in 2020. It’s part of a wider possibility across the insect group. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by more than 70% in 30 years.
For farmers, monarch butterflies pollinate (授粉) a very large percentage of food crops. It is very important to protect them because their disappearance could have a huge economic influence. Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change, and relatively easy to record.
Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of recording the number of butterflies. As of now, there is no long term data to develop good protection methods. The scientists wanted to address the challenge that long-term recording programs worldwide have faced; they are focusing on training locals as insect experts, which requires much money. They came up with a new method to the problem. In Yasuni National Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) who were trained and then carried out recording. The rangers were able to recognize buterflies with an 85% success rate, which is important for these kinds of recording programs to be successful.
Compared with other recording projects, this study represents a long term solution. “Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages,” said lead author Maria Checa. “Furthermore, it also offers opportunities for public organizations to achieve their environmental goals.”
28. How does the author develop the first paragraph?
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing possible results. D. By discussing different reasons.
29. How are butterflies different from other insects in feeling the environmental change?
A. They are quicker. B. They are lazier.
C. They are slower. D. They are more inactive.
30. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Discover. B. Solve. C. Invent. D. Balance.
31. What’s Maria Checa’s attitude towards the new method?
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
D
Charles Darwin’s notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020. An anonymous (匿名的) person has returned Darwin’s two notebooks to the Cambridge University Library. The notebooks, which include Darwin’s 1837 Tree of Life introduction, were returned to the library last month in a bright pink gift bag. “My sense of relief at the notebooks’ safe return is great and almost impossible to express,” said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.
The notebooks had been missing for long, while librarians had supposed they had just been misplaced. The library plans to put the notebooks on show in July as part of a coming exhibition (展览) called “Darwin in Conversation”. The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin’s thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. “Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,” said Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.
The library said the notebooks were first removed in 2000 from the Special Collections Strong Rooms, home to the rarest and most valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 found that the small box having the notebooks was not returned to its right place. After a number of searches throughout the library over the years, the notebooks were not found. Gardner arranged a more careful search in 2020, led by experts who conducted fingertip examinations. The team searched the whole Darwin Archive, which includes more than 180 boxes. After these efforts failed, they had the result that the notebooks had been stolen.
Local police are pleased that the notebooks have finally been found. “We share the university’s delight that these priceless notebooks are now back where they belong,” a Cambridge police spokesman said. “Our investigation (调查) remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.”
32. When was the two notebooks’ loss first reported to the public?
A. In 1837. B. In 2000. C. In 2001. D. In 2020.
33. What can be learned about the notebooks from paragraph 2?
A. A librarian misplaced them.
B. They were lost at an exhibition.
C. The library did nothing to get them back.
D. They were important for us to understand the human history.
34. What will the local police do in the following days?
A. Dig out more valuable things.
B. Find more information about the notebooks.
C. Open a right place for the notebooks.
D. Celebrate the return of the notebooks further.
35. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Darwin’s Notebooks Are Finally Returned
B. Darwin’s Notebooks Are Missing for Years
C. Two Important Notebooks Will Be Found Soon
D. Efforts for Darwin’s Notebooks Have Been Made
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being positive doesn’t mean only having happy thoughts all the time. Everyone has bad days. 36 Luckily, there are some ways to help you become more positive.
You can practise gratitude(感激). Make a list of things you’re grateful for. Write down a few things that make you feel happy or grateful in a gratitude journal. 37 It could be something as simple as a beautiful, sunny day or a small gift received from your friend.
38 Even if you’re not feeling happy, forcing yourself to smile can actually make you feel better. Smiling helps let out chemicals in your brain that make you feel happy and relaxed. Researchers have found that smiling not only helps produce positive feelings, but it also helps people view the world from a more positive point of view.
You can enjoy expectation. Find something to look forward to each day. Researchers have found that having something positive to look forward to helps improve mood and reduce stress. Whether visiting your favorite bookstore or enjoying a cup of coffee with your friends, make sure to find something to look forward to each day. 39
You can use positive self-talk. 40 Self- criticism (自我批判) is bound to weaken your ability to look on the bright side. Researchers have found that switching from negative self-talk to positive self-talk can help improve emotions and reduce stress.
A. You can practise smiling.
B. They don’t have to be special or great things.
C. Thinking about happy things is good for our health.
D. You can make yourself be around with positive people.
E. Even the most positive people sometimes experience sadness and anger.
F. This will help keep you positive even when things aren’t going your way.
G. The things that you say to yourself influence the way you think about yourself.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work- related stress. I went back to 41 after taking one day off and was having a very 42 , tear (眼泪)-filled day.
My job took me around the city. As I was 43 a busy street, I saw a homeless man who 44 himself with a blanket (毛毯). His feet were sticking out with no shoes. A 45 wind was sweeping through the street. I rushed to a shop without thinking, and bought him some 46 and gloves. I left them beside him to find when he woke up. Then he could at least be a little warmer.
The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still 47 , when two ladies 48 me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday. I said yes and they 49 told me how they 50 to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and 51 clothes. One of the ladies said I was a 52 . Now as she meets with me in that 53 , she greets (问候) me “Hey, my hero!”
I think what I did meant nothing, but I hope it made that man’s day a little better and a little 54 . At least, he could stay warm. Those ladies really filled my heart with 55 on the winter day.
41. A. school B. work C. hospital D. sleep
42. A. common B. boring C. difficult D. funny
43. A. walking down B. looking for C. thinking of D. coming across
44. A. shared B. covered C. provided D. filled
45. A. hot B. cool C. calm D. cold
46. A. socks B. shoes C. jackets D. trousers
47. A. wondering B. improving C. struggling D. pretending
48. A. cheated B. stopped C. pushed D. punished
49. A. shyly B. painfully C. secretly D. excitedly
50. A. failed B. needed C. offered D. refused
51. A. comfortable B. big C. formal D. old
52. A. buyer B. guest C. teacher D. hero
53. A. way B. street C. shop D. year
54. A. longer B. safer C. easier D. harder
55. A. wealth B. credit C. spirit D. warmth
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
African savanna elephants are the largest species (物种) of elephant and the biggest animal on land. They are easily recognized by their very large ears— which allow them 56 (give) off heat— and front legs which are noticeably longer than the back legs.
African savanna elephants are found in 23 countries and live in a variety of habitats (栖息地), 57 open and wooded grasslands to even some deserts and forests. The largest populations 58 (be) in Southern and Eastern African countries.
African savanna elephants always can be seen within the open areas where they live, so they are well studied 59 their populations are easily estimated (估算). Each family unit is 60 (usual) made up of around 10 females and their 61 (baby). Several family units often join together to form a group in 62 there are up to several hundred members 63 (lead) by a female elephant. Due to their habitat, savanna elephants are often found eating grass in a field, but they also eat a wide variety of plants and fruits. The situation changes 64 (depend) on the time of year; during the 65 (rain) season the elephant will feed more on grass than during the dry season.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难，特来信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.多积累词汇；
2.阅读中文书刊；
3.收听中文原声广播等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniela Has Changed
“Mom, I’m sick and tired of your asking about me!” Daniela shouted. “You have to understand that I’m no longer a kid! I have every right to do whatever I wish only if I don’t bring people trouble. Mom, I want to let you know this!”
“Daniela, what has come over you?!” Frances questioned angrily at her daughter’s strange behavior. “I’m surprised at what you’ve just told me! Let me know who is the force behind this silly attitude of yours. Your friends with bad habits? I guess it may be! Your dad and I, my sweetheart, have always wanted the best for you but here you’re trying to tell me how grown you are!”
“Yes, I want you to know that I’m grown-up now! Mom, I’m fifteen! I know what’s good for me and what’s not! Tara is just a year older than I am but she does what she likes in her home! But here I am, at my age, being asked of where I have been and am going, whom I am hanging out with and all those! Mom, you know what? I’m tired of all these!” Daniela said.
“Don’t be childish, Daniela!” Mom advised, wanting to take hold of her shoulders. “Tara isn’t my daughter and my daughter isn’t Tara! I want you to understand that her family and ours are quite different in all areas. I don’t want to draw any comparison between us now! You’ve always been a good girl, Daniela! Why this sudden change of character in the last few days?!” “Mom, if you really care to know, that’s none of your business! Feel free to let dad know what took place when he comes back from work! Bye!” Daniela angrily replied to her and rushed out directly to her uncle’s home.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he got a shock. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her uncle’s words, Daniela fell into deep thought. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023 学年度上学期朝阳市普通高中期末考试·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.
W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you.
(Text 2)
W: Can I change a seat with you? I don’t like the man smoking beside me.
M: Of course. That’s a piece of cake.
(Text 3)
W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.
(Text 4)
W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?
M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
(Text 5)
W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way?
M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you?
W: That’s right. The city bus station.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station.
(Text 6)
W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus?
M: He has to go to a lecture at 10:00 this morning.
W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don’t you?
M: That’s right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning.
(Text 7)
M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you,
W: Hi! What’s up?
M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.
W: I’d love to. When is it?
M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video.
W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night.
M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure.
W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring?
M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.
(Text 8)
M: What do you think of this apartment?
W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us.
M: It should be enough for our needs, I think.
W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed.
M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine.
W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new.
M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park.
W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it.
M: Maybe we can get some new furniture.
W: I agree.
(Text 9)
M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li?
W: Tom? Glad to hear your voice.
M: Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. You know I do well in English, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now I’m really stressed out.
W: Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasn’t come out yet. As soon as it comes out, I’ll tell you. Maybe you didn’t do so badly.
M: I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about it.
W: Don’t worry. It doesn’t matter. You know the mistakes you made. Pay more attention next time.
M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li You always give us much encouragement.
W: I’m glad to hear that. Cheer up.
M: I will. See you next week.
W: Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents. See you.
M: Thank you so much.
(Text 10)
M: Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don’t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all!
参考答案
1~5 CCBAB 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 AABAC 16~20 ACBAB
21.A细节理解题。根据“Registration (报名): May 24~ June 27”可知，野营活动自5月24日开始报名。
22.D细节理解题。根据ACADEMIC CAMP一节 “From math to creative writing, we have something for every student. ”可知，Academic Camp最吸引热爱写作的孩子。
23.C细节理解题。根据DAY CAMP一节“Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor activities and field trips that take advantage of resources (资源) in the local area.”可知，Day Camp的特别之处在于它提供独具地方特色的郊游活动。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“... only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers.”可推断.Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的人能给他签名。
25.B细节理解题。根据第二段“She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group... The post made its way to three high schoolers... ”可知,这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。
26.C细节理解题。根据第三段“... everyone in the class started signing Brody’s yearbook. ”可知，最后Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。
27.A推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名,帮助他实现了愿望，这说明他们三位是很热心的。
28.B细节理解题。第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。
29.A细节理解题。根据第二段“...it is easier for them to feel the environmental change...”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。
30.B词义猜测题。根据其后的宾语“challenge”可知，该词在此处所表达的并非本义“地址”，而是一个动词，意为“解决”。
31.C观点态度题。根据最后一段Maria Checa所说的话可推断，Maria Checa对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。
32.D细 节理解题。根据第一段“Charles Darwin’s notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020.”可知，这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。
33.D细节理解题。根据第二段“The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin’s thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. ‘Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,’ said Stephen Toope...”可知，这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。
34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our investigation (调查) remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.’”可推断，当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。
35.A标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段前两句可知，本文主要介绍了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。
36.E根据空前“Everyone has bad days.”可知，E项“即使是最乐观的人有时也会经历悲伤和愤怒”符合。
37.B根据空后“It could be something as simple as a beautiful, sunny day or a small gift received from your friend.”可知，B项“它们不必是特别的或伟大的东西”符合。
38. A根据空后“Even if you’re not feeling happy, forcing yourself to smile can actually make you feel better.可知，A项“你可以练习微笑”符合。
39.F根据空前“Whether visiting your favorite bookstore or enjoying a cup of coffee with your friends, make sure to find something to look forward to each day.”可知，F项“这将帮助你保持积极的态度，即使事情不是按照你想的方式发展的”符合。
40. G根据空前“You can use positive self talk.”可知，G项“你对自己说的话会影响你对自己的看法”符合。
41.B“我”休假一天后回去上班(work)，在煎熬(difficult)和泪水中度过了那一天。
42.C见上题解析。
43.A当“我”沿着一条繁忙的街道行走(walking down)时，看见一个无家可归的男人只身盖着(covered)一条毛毯。
44.B见上题解析。
45. D一阵寒(cold)风呼啸而过。
46. A“我”不假思索地冲进一家商店，给他买了几双袜子(socks)和手套。
47.C第二天，“我”又回到那条街上，内心依然沮丧、挣扎( struggling)；此时，两位女土拦住( stopped)“我”，询问“我”是不是昨天给那个无家可归的人买了袜子和手套。
48.B见上题解析。
49.D“我”点了点头，然后她们激动地(excitedly)说看到“我”和另外一个好心人给那个无家可归的人买了温暖又舒服的(comfortable)衣服后，她们是如何主动(offered)给他买了一件厚实的夹克衫。
50.C见上题解析。
51.A 见第49题解析。.
52.D其中一位女士说“我”是她的偶像(hero)。
53.B现在，当“我”们在那条街(street)上偶遇时，她就会这样跟“我”打招呼:“你好!我的偶像!”
54.C “我”想“我”的行为微不足道，但至少可以让那个男人的生活变得舒适、轻松(easier)一些。
55. D在这个寒冷的冬天，那两位女士(的善意)让“我”感受到人间温暖(warmth)。
56. to give 57. from 58. are 59. and 60. usually
61. babies 62. which 63. led 64. depending 65. rainy
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about learning Chinese. You might try the tips below.
First, it’s very important to remember as many words as possible. Second, you could read some fun Chinese books to increase your reading ability. Make sure you spend about 30 minutes on it every day. At last, listen to Chinese radio programs to experience the feeling of the language.
I believe you will make much progress soon by following these tips.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he got a shock. He arranged her to sit down and opened the floor for discussion. Daniela cried, “I’m completely fed up with my mom. She wouldn’t just let me be! I decided to change my lifestyle from being the so called Mom’s Girl to a Free Girl.” Her uncle got the full picture and said, “Daniela, you are feeling this way because you want to be an adult quickly in a much more childish way. I want you to know that your mom loves you so much that she’ll not allow any terrible thing to change the character of her only precious jewel—YOU.”
Hearing her uncle’s words, Daniela fell into deep thought. She got the courage to return home soon later. Finding her mom sitting on the sofa, Daniela said, “Sorry, Mom! I’ve done you wrong. Please forgive me! I promise from today on, I’ll be the good girl you want me to be!” “That’s my girl talking!” rising from the sofa, Frances smiled. “You re my only baby. Sweetheart, because of the love I have for you, I’d say one thing: You have changed!”
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