黄金卷1-【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（南京专用）（含解析）

这是一份黄金卷1-【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（南京专用）（含解析），共40页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tiny things always remind me f what really ________ in ur lives.
A．makesB．mattersC．managesD．minds
2．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）My parents have made ________ a habit t g ut fr a walk arund Xuanwu Lake.
A．thisB．itC．thatD．ne
3．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）If yu get the prblem f FOMO (Fear f Missing Out), yu will be cntrlled by the utside wrld and yur mds will be ________ influenced by thers.
A．easilyB．hardlyC．clselyD．prperly
4．In the cming weeks, we will rganize several training prjects fr many ________ nurses.
A．interestingB．interestC．interestsD．interested
5．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Which f the fllwing wrds has a different stress?
A．almstB．alwaysC．alsD．althugh
6．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）All the ________ was fr nthing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away nw.
A．pllutinB．cnnectinC．suggestinD．preparatin
7．（2022·黑龙江龙凤·九年级期末）I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn’t want t ________ t much f yur time.
A．put upB．take upC．give upD．make up
8．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）What can we learn frm the pster?
A．We shuld always say “Can I help yu?”.
B．D nt help the wman with the cleaning.
C．Men and wmen shuld be treated equally.
D．It is nly a wman’s duty t d the cleaning.
9．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Vlunteering is a gd way t experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld.
A．verB．beyndC．againstD．abve
10．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）The real reasn why prices ________, and still are, t high is hard t understand, and n ne can explain this prblem.
A．wereB．wuld beC．have beenD．will be
11．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）It is reprted that a ttal f 71,000 5G base statins ________ in Jiangsu Prvince in 2020.
A．buildB．builtC．were builtD．have built
12．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Which f the fllwing sentences has a different sentence structure frm the ther three?
A．I usually call my best friend a bkwrm.
B．I saw a girl reading bks under a big tree.
C．Mum tld me t stay calm when I lst my way.
D．My parents always ck me nice meals n weekends.
13．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Which f the fllwing wrds can be filed in the blank t cmplete the pem?
A．restB．shpC．breakD．stp
14．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）— Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut the famus peple?
— Yes, I am still wndering ________.
A．when did Tu Yuyu win the Nbel Prize
B．hw Marie Curie discvers radium in the labratry
C．that Aldrin really walked n the mn with Armstrng
D．if Yuan Lngping still wrks n slving the prblem f hunger
15．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）— The dress I gt is nt the same clr as that is shwn nline.
—________? But if s, I prmise we will send yu anther ne.
A．Hw cmeB．Wh knwsC．What frD．Why wrry
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2021·河北·青龙满族自治县教师发展中心九年级期中）Everyne can jin the fight against COVID-19. Nt sure what yu shuld d? Here is sme advice.
◆Stay away frm the crwds and keep healthy.
Dn’t g t ___16___ places. If yu have t, remember t wear a mask. Stay at least ne meter away frm thers. COVID-19 can ___17___ thrugh mucus drplets（飞沫）. The drplets can fly ne r tw meters in the air befre falling t the ___18___. If yu dn’t wear a mask, yu can get sick ___19___. And sick peple shuld wear masks t make sure they wn’t ___20___ the virus t thers.
___21___ yu stay indrs, pen windws t let fresh air in. D it three times a day fr fifteen minutes t half an hur each time.
◆Wash hands
Remember t wash yur hands befre ___22___ , after ging t the bathrm, cming int cntact with garbage and tuching animals. Dn’t ___23___ yur eyes, nse and r muth befre washing yur hands. When yu wash yur hands, use running water and sap.
◆Chse prper masks
Wearing masks is a gd way f stpping the virus frm entering yur muth and nse but yu must chse ___24___ nes. Medical masks and N95 masks are the best ____25____ “N95” means the mask stps at least 95 percent f very tiny particles（分子）.
16．A．quietB．crwdedC．cleanD．dry
17．A．spreadB．knckC．attendD．require
18．A．waterB．iceC．radD．grund
19．A．plitelyB．easilyC．wiselyD．slwly
20．A．drpB．needC．giveD．lend
21．A．BecauseB．ThughC．UnlessD．When
22．A．eatingB．listeningC．laughingD．playing
23．A．avidB．tuchC．hurtD．clse
24．A．newB．niceC．prperD．cheap
25．A．habitsB．secretsC．gradesD．chices
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）On February 4, 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, making it the first city t hst（主办）bth the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. The venues（场馆）fr the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided int three areas: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiaku. Let’s take a lk at sme cmpetitin stadiums.
26．__________ will hst the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.
A．The Ice CubeB．Capital Indr Stadium
C．The Natinal StadiumD．Wukesng Sprts Center
27．When was the Capital Indr Stadium built?
A．In 1968.B．In 2008.C．In 2018.D．In 2020.
28．What cmpetitin will yu see in Wukesng Sprts Center?
A．Curling.B．Skating.C．Skiing.D．Ice hckey.
B
（2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学模拟预测）Peple knw the dangers f fires. It’s gd fr a family t knw sme knwledge abut fire preventin. Here are sme suggestins.
29．What des the writer advise peple t d t prevent a fire?
A．Make family rules fr children.B．Develp sme plans t escape.
C．Knw hw t buy the smke alarm.D．Use electrical ckers t make fd.
30．When a fire happens, if yu pen the ht dr.
A．the fire will grw mre quicklyB．the electricity will be cut ff
C．the dr will sn be n fireD．the huse will fall dwn
31．What are the right steps yu shuld take when yur hair r clthes catch fire?
A．Stp, run, rllB．Stp, drp, rllC．Run, drp, rllD．Rll, drp, stp
C
（2022·浙江温州·一模）
Plants are bring. They just sit there phtsynthesizing while animals have all the fun. Right? Nt s much. A new study has fund that there is a lng histry f interactins between ants and plants. Ants and plants wrk and develp tgether, starting with ants that feed n plants and plants that evlve ant-friendly features.
Plants make a number f different structures that are nly fr ant use.Sme plants have evlved features that lead ants t prtect them frm attack frm ther insects. Plants prvide hllw thrns that ants will live inside, r extra nectar n leaves r stems fr the ants t eat. Sme ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run,but sme ants will stay and attack anything that tries t hurt the plant. Other plants get ants t help them mve their seeds arund, by prviding them with rich fd packets with the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the fd packet, and leave the seed ften in a nutritius area where it’ll grw better, and since it is farther away frm its parent, it wn’t have t fight fr resurces.
But scientists weren’t sure hw the evlutinary relatinship between ants and plants gt started. If evlutin is a race-between species develping ways t take advantage f their neighbrs, then scientists wanted t knw whether plants r ants fired the first sht. It was a chicken-and-egg questin, whether things started with ants that develp behavirs t make use f plants, r plants that evlve structures t make use f ants.
The histry f ants and plants evlving tgether ges back t the time f the dinsaurs, and it’s nt easy t tell wh fired the first sht frm fssils. Hwever, this questin is meaningless. Scientists say their study is imprtant because it prvides a lk at hw these widespread interactins evlved.
32．Ants ften leave the seed in a nutritius area in rder t ______________.
A．live clse t its parentB．help the seed grw better
C．carry the seed away easilyD．share resurces with ther ants
33．Accrding t Paragraph.2, what are the evlved features that sme plants have?
①.Lead ants t prtect them. ②.Prvide living places fr ants.
③.Offer ants fd with seeds. ④.Help ants run away with the nectar.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Ants started a race against plants fr better evlutin.
B．Plants made full use f their neighbrs fr evlutin first.
C．The chicken-and-egg questin is f great value fr scientists.
D．The evlutin rder between plants and ants was uncertain.
35．The authr writes the passage mainly t ________.
A．call n peple t prtect plants and ants mre effectively.
B．encurage peple t d further research abut plants and ants.
C．shw peple hw the interactins between plants and ants evlve.
D．intrduce the imprtance f the questin f wh evlves first.
D
（2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考一模英语试题）OUR Wrld
TEENS
April 11，2021
Discharge the wastewater? NO!
The Japanese gvernment recently decided t discharge(排放) the wastewater frm the Fukushima nuclear pwer plant（核电站） int the sea, Nikkei Asia said n April 9. The reslutin is scheduled t be frmally cnfirmed at a cabinet（内阁） meeting n April 13.
Pht by Xinhua
In 2011, a pwerful earthquake—triggered tsunami damaged the Fukushima plant’s cling system. Tky Electric Pwer Cmpany Hldings Inc (TEPCO), the plant’s peratr, then used water t cl dwn the reactr(反应堆).The water playing the cling functin, hwever, is cntaminated with radiactive materials and has been stred in tanks（箱，罐）at the plant.
Accrding t the cabinet, the strage tanks fr wastewater are expected t reach the upper limit by autumn 2022. In late Octber last year, the Japanese gvernment said it wuld gradually discharge wastewater int the sea. The news was immediately prtested（抗议） by the peple f Japan and the wrld. Under pressure, the Japanese gvernment has yet t carry ut the plan.
Many experts pinted ut that nce the radiactive materials such as tritium（氚） in the spent nuclear water are discharged int the sea, they will accmpany the cean current and pllute many parts f the wrld.
In fact, there are ther ways t treat nuclear wastewater, such as discharging int the atmsphere after evapratin（蒸发） and burying undergrund. The mst direct way is t build new water strage tanks in the nuclear pwer plant. Analysts pinted ut that in the view f the Japanese gvernment, ther ways are time—cnsuming, labrius and expensive, and nly discharging int the sea is the mst cst—effective way.
36．Which is NOT respnsible fr the cntaminated water with radiactive materials?
A．EarthquakeB．CabinetC．TEPCOD．Tsunami
37．In what sectin can we read the news?
A．TEPCOB．Science StudyC．Our WrldD．Discvery
38．In para 2,the underlined sentence Under pressure, the Japanese gvernment has yet t carry ut the plan prbably means that the Japanese gvernment ________.
A．still has decided t discharge the wastewater anyway althugh peple are against the plan,
B．hasn’t dumped the wastewater yet since a fair number f peple are against the plan
C．has decided t release the waste water pretty sn with n ne against the plan.
D．will never ever discharge the water int the sea withut the supprt f peple.
39．Which f the fllwings is the Wrng way t treat the wastewater?
A．Build new water strage tanks in the nuclear pwer plant.B．Discharge it int the atmsphere after evapratin.
C．Bury it undergrund.D．Discharge it int the sea directly.
40．What can we infer frm the news?
A．The strage tanks fr wastewater can hld by winter 2022.B．The Japanese gvernment planned t quickly discharge waste water int the sea.
C．Dumping wastewater int the sea is the mst cst—effective way fr all.D．Once the wastewater is discharged, it will pse threat t all.
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）When __________ (春天) cmes, it becmes warmer and plants begin t grw again.
42．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）Accrding t the latest survey, mst f thse brn in the 2000s have a strng sense f natinal __________ (骄傲).
43．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—Yu lk a bit __________ (紧张). What’s up?
—I will give a public speech very sn and I haven’t fully prepared.
44．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）All passengers__________ (除了) babies are nt allwed t eat r drink n the subway.
45．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）Just t __________ (使……满意) my curisity, hw much did the rbt cst?
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）We shuld pay attentin t the healthy ________ (develp) f children.
47．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）Many guides wear a mini-micrphne t make themselves ________ (hear) clearly.
48．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）N ne did the exam ________ (careful) than Lucy yesterday because she gt a full mark.
49．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）There is little ________ (pssible) that ur schl basketball team will win this game.
50．（2021·江苏·南师附中树人学校九年级阶段练习）My mther is already in her ________ (frty), but she is still dreaming t g t university.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）
Hw much cffee can yu drink in a day? The ___51___ is a lt higher than yu expect. In fact, a study shws yu can have at least fur cups f cffee every day. Surprisingly, cffee ___52___ yur health in many ways. The study says that drinking cffee every day helps yu live lnger. Cffee als imprves yur memry and reduces yur tiredness.
Drinking cffee is f help. Drinking t much, ___53___, can have a bad influence n yu. Drinking mre than fur cups f cffee may ___54___ sme serius prblems. Yu may nt sleep well if yu drink cffee later in the afternn.
S, if yu’re in need f a ht drink in the late afternn. Yu can ___55___ with a cup f green tea — which is als full f all kinds f health advantages.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
（2021·江苏鼓楼·二模）Bridges are built ver rads, rivers, r railways. They appeared a lng time ag. Back then, they were built with stnes, rpes, lgs, and vines. Sme were very simple, like a ftbridge made ut f a big tree. But tday, bridges are bigger, strnger, and mre mdern. This is because we have better technlgy tday.
Bridges are a mix f maths, physics, design, and architecture. They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years t build.
Bridges must be strng enugh t supprt nt nly their wn weight, but als the weight f the peple and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a lng time and be built in a way that prtects them frm earthquakes , strng winds, and freezing.
The three main types f bridges are arch, beam and suspensin. Let's take a clser lk at each ne.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a lng time ag by the Rmans. They were built ut f stne r brick, and std n supprt structures in the shape f arches. Beam bridges are hrizntal(水平的) beams supprted by clumns. The clumns take the weight f the peple and vehicles passing n the beam. These bridges are very ld as well, and peple used stne and trees t build them. Suspensin bridges have a twer(索塔) n either side. The twers are cnnected by cables. They are mre mdern, with the first nes being built in the early 19th century.
The ldest bridge in the wrld is the Zhazhu Bridge in China. It’s an arch bridge made ut f stne that was built in 605 A．D．But if yu’re lking fr ne f the mst beautiful and famus bridges, it wuld be the Glden Gate Bridge in San Francisc .It’s a suspensin bridge built in 1937.It has a length f 2.78 kilmetres. If yu think that’s lng, yu shuld see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s ver 164. 85 kilmetres lng! It’s the wrld’s lngest bridge.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Have yu heard abut the peridic table ( 元素周期表) lately? Well, there’s sme big news abut this special table, but first, remember that the peridic table is used t rganize all the elements, r things that make u_____66_____ ur wrld.
Elements are all arund us. Irn is ne f the cmmnest elements fund within the Earth. Yu prbably knw the element xygen. It is the element that we b_____67_____ in all the time. And elements can cmbine (结合) t make new things l_____68_____ H2O. This is hydrgen and xygen put tgether, als knwn as w______69______! Learning abut these things helps us better understand the wrld we live in.
But have yu ever nticed smething missing in the peridic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh rw f the table was nt f_____70_____, until nw! In December, scientists frm IUPAC(国际理论与应用化学联合会) fund the f_____71_____ elements that were missing. They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.
“T scientists, this is f greater v_____72_____ than an Olympic gld medal, ”Ryji Nyri, a Nbel hnred chemist, tld the Guardian.
The new elements are heavy metals and were made in l_____73_____. These kinds f elements can’t be fund in nature. Scientists are still lking fr ways t use these elements, and ther elements in the eighth rw, in ur daily lives.
Scientists have been wrking n this fr 10 years, but the wrk is nt dne. Nw they will p_____74_____ t lk fr “element 119 and beynd”. But fr nw, be careful when yu read yur C_____75_____ bks because the peridic table might be utdated.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．（2021·江苏·苏州市立达中学校二模）“紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就像折断翅膀的小鸟。”兰斯顿的这首《梦想》一定激励过你。人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。某英文报正在举行题为“My dream”的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿。
提示: 1. What is yur dream?
2. What makes yu have the dream? Give three reasns.
3. What are yu ging t d t realize yur dream? Present tw plans.
注意:（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
My dream
If dreams die, life is like a brken-winged bird that can never fly. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Helping hands
The sun cmes up, I start my day.
I get my brm and I’m n my way.
I clean up things that peple drp,
Frm dawn t dusk, I never ▲
I sweep the streets, and make them clean,
And help keep ur city green.
The Natinal Stadium
Als knwn as “The Bird’s Nest”, this stadium hsted the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies（仪式）f the 2008 Beijing Olympics. And the Bird’s
Nest will nce again be the place f Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.
The Ice Cube
Fr the Winter Olympics, the Water Cube has been changed int the “the Ice Cube”fr the curling（冰壶) cmpetitin. Fllwing the 2022 Games, the stadium will cntinue t be used fr bth winter and summer sprts, changing between the tw, depending n the seasn.
Capital Indr Stadium
Capital Indr Stadium was built in 1968.It has held several imprtant sprting events. During the Winter Olympics, Capital Indr Stadium will hst the figure skating（花样滑冰) and shrt track speed skating cmpetitins.
Wukesng Sprts Center
Wukesng Sprts Center is very large. It can hld 18,000 peple. It will serve as the main indr stadium fr ice hckey (冰球）at the 2022 Winter Games tgether with the Natinal Indr Stadium.
Put a smke alarm in the huse. Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
Buy fire extinguishers and put them in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
Make escape plans. They shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
Practice fr a fire. They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
·Dn’t pen a ht dr! The fire can get bigger if yu pen the dr.
·Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke rises.
·What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn? First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket arund yu t put ut any flames still burning n yu. The blanket stps air feeding the fire.
hwever, lead t, number, enjy yurself, is gd fr
Bridges
Brief intrductin
✬Bridges have a lng ____56____.
✬Peple used different ____57____ t build bridges
✬The science and technlgy f building a bridge ____58____ maths, physics design, and architecture.
Basic elements (要素)
✬ The bridges must be strng enugh t supprt the peple, vehicles and ____59____.
✬They are built in a way that prtects them frm natural ____60____.
Main types
✬Arch bridges are ____61____ after the shape f arches.
✬Beam bridges are ____62____ by clumns.
✬Suspensin bridges have been in ____63____ since the early 19th century.
Fun ____64____
✬The Zhazhu Bridge is ____65____ as the ldest arch bridge.
✬The Glden Gate Bridge is a suspensin bridge built in 1937.
✬The Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge is the lngest ne in the wrld.
【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（南京专用）
第一模拟
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tiny things always remind me f what really ________ in ur lives.
A．makesB．mattersC．managesD．minds
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：小事情总是让我想起我们生活中真正重要的事情。
考查动词辨析。makes制造，做；matters要紧；manages管理；minds介意。根据in ur lives和选项可推测，此处指生活中要紧的事。故选B。
2．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）My parents have made ________ a habit t g ut fr a walk arund Xuanwu Lake.
A．thisB．itC．thatD．ne
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。
考查代词辨析。this这个，指近物；it它，没有远近之分；that那个，指远物；ne一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，如果指同类事物中的一些，要用nes；分析句子可知，句子使用固定结构： make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语 (形容词/名词)+真正的宾语；make it a habit t d sth. 养成一个习惯做某事，这里的it指代的就是g ut fr a walk arund Xuanwu Lake，所以此处使用代词it。故选B。
3．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）If yu get the prblem f FOMO (Fear f Missing Out), yu will be cntrlled by the utside wrld and yur mds will be ________ influenced by thers.
A．easilyB．hardlyC．clselyD．prperly
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果你有FOMO（害怕错过）的问题，你会被外界控制，你的情绪很容易受到他人的影响。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；clsely密切地；prperly适当地。根据“yu will be cntrlled by the utside wrld and yur mds will by thers”可知，此处表示情绪很容易受到他人的影响。故选A。
4．In the cming weeks, we will rganize several training prjects fr many ________ nurses.
A．interestingB．interestC．interestsD．interested
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：在接下来的几周，我们将为许多感兴趣的护士组织几个培训项目。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，用于物；interest兴趣/使感兴趣；interests兴趣，复数形式；interested感兴趣的，用于人。设空处修饰名词nurses“护士”，需用形容词；这里是描述人，故选D。
5．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Which f the fllwing wrds has a different stress?
A．almstB．alwaysC．alsD．althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：以下哪个单词的重音不同？
考查语音辨析。almst/ˈɔːlməʊst/几乎，重音在第一个音节；always/ˈɔːlweɪz/总是，重音在第一个音节；als/ˈɔːlsəʊ/也，重音在第一个音节；althugh/ɔːlˈðəʊ/尽管，重音在第二个音节。可知althugh和其他单词重音不同，故选D。
6．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）All the ________ was fr nthing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away nw.
A．pllutinB．cnnectinC．suggestinD．preparatin
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。
考查名词辨析。pllutin污染；cnnectin连接；suggestin建议；preparatin准备。根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away nw.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。
7．（2022·黑龙江龙凤·九年级期末）I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn’t want t ________ t much f yur time.
A．put upB．take upC．give upD．make up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“t much f yur time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。
8．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）What can we learn frm the pster?
A．We shuld always say “Can I help yu?”.
B．D nt help the wman with the cleaning.
C．Men and wmen shuld be treated equally.
D．It is nly a wman’s duty t d the cleaning.
【答案】C
【解析】
题意：我们可以从海报中了解到什么？
考查常识。根据“Because when yu say “Can I help?” yu’re saying that it is a wman’s duty.”可知，应该平等对待男人和女人。故选C。
9．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Vlunteering is a gd way t experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld.
A．verB．beyndC．againstD．abve
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。ver (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beynd超出；against反对；abve在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。
10．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）The real reasn why prices ________, and still are, t high is hard t understand, and n ne can explain this prblem.
A．wereB．wuld beC．have beenD．will be
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：价格过去过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。
考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知，本句表达过去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选A。
11．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）It is reprted that a ttal f 71,000 5G base statins ________ in Jiangsu Prvince in 2020.
A．buildB．builtC．were builtD．have built
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a ttal f 71,000 5G base statins ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
12．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Which f the fllwing sentences has a different sentence structure frm the ther three?
A．I usually call my best friend a bkwrm.
B．I saw a girl reading bks under a big tree.
C．Mum tld me t stay calm when I lst my way.
D．My parents always ck me nice meals n weekends.
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同？
考查语法结构。A项call sb. sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构；B项see sb. ding sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构； C项tell sb. t d sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构；所以ABC 都有宾语补足语，结构为 S+V+O+OC；而 D 项ck sb. sth.不是宾补，而是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的双宾语结构，即S+V+IO+DO 。可知前面三项结构相同，故选D。
13．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Which f the fllwing wrds can be filed in the blank t cmplete the pem?
A．restB．shpC．breakD．stp
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：下列哪一个词可以填空完成这首诗？
考查动词辨析。rest休息；shp购物；break打破；stp停止；根据“The sun cmes up, I start my day.”以及“Frm dawn t dusk”可知，这里应该表达的是从早到晚，从不停止，故选D。
14．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）— Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut the famus peple?
— Yes, I am still wndering ________.
A．when did Tu Yuyu win the Nbel Prize
B．hw Marie Curie discvers radium in the labratry
C．that Aldrin really walked n the mn with Armstrng
D．if Yuan Lngping still wrks n slving the prblem f hunger
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——彼得，关于那些名人你还有什么想知道的吗？ ——是的，我还在想袁隆平是否还在解决饥饿问题。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，wnder后面的宾语从句，应用if或whether引导。故选D。
15．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）— The dress I gt is nt the same clr as that is shwn nline.
—________? But if s, I prmise we will send yu anther ne.
A．Hw cmeB．Wh knwsC．What frD．Why wrry
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。——怎么会？但如果是这样，我保证我们会再寄给你一件。
考查情景交际。Hw cme怎么会；Wh knws谁知道；What fr为什么；Why wrry因何烦恼；根据“The dress I gt is nt the same clr as that is shwn nline.”可知，顾客买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样，收货后向商家反映问题时，商家感到很吃惊（觉得不应出现这种问题），此处使用Hw cme，表示“怎么会”符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2021·河北·青龙满族自治县教师发展中心九年级期中）Everyne can jin the fight against COVID-19. Nt sure what yu shuld d? Here is sme advice.
◆Stay away frm the crwds and keep healthy.
Dn’t g t ___16___ places. If yu have t, remember t wear a mask. Stay at least ne meter away frm thers. COVID-19 can ___17___ thrugh mucus drplets（飞沫）. The drplets can fly ne r tw meters in the air befre falling t the ___18___. If yu dn’t wear a mask, yu can get sick ___19___. And sick peple shuld wear masks t make sure they wn’t ___20___ the virus t thers.
___21___ yu stay indrs, pen windws t let fresh air in. D it three times a day fr fifteen minutes t half an hur each time.
◆Wash hands
Remember t wash yur hands befre ___22___ , after ging t the bathrm, cming int cntact with garbage and tuching animals. Dn’t ___23___ yur eyes, nse and r muth befre washing yur hands. When yu wash yur hands, use running water and sap.
◆Chse prper masks
Wearing masks is a gd way f stpping the virus frm entering yur muth and nse but yu must chse ___24___ nes. Medical masks and N95 masks are the best ____25____ “N95” means the mask stps at least 95 percent f very tiny particles（分子）.
16．A．quietB．crwdedC．cleanD．dry
17．A．spreadB．knckC．attendD．require
18．A．waterB．iceC．radD．grund
19．A．plitelyB．easilyC．wiselyD．slwly
20．A．drpB．needC．giveD．lend
21．A．BecauseB．ThughC．UnlessD．When
22．A．eatingB．listeningC．laughingD．playing
23．A．avidB．tuchC．hurtD．clse
24．A．newB．niceC．prperD．cheap
25．A．habitsB．secretsC．gradesD．chices
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是防御新型冠状病毒肺炎的一些建议。
16．
句意：别去人多的地方。
quiet安静的；crwded拥挤的，人多的；clean干净的；dry干燥的，根据前文的“Stay away frm the crwds and keep healthy”可知，应该是不要去人多的地方，故选B。
17．
句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎能通过飞沫传播。
spread传播；knck敲击；attend出席；require要求，根据空后的“thrugh mucus drplets”可知，应该是新型冠状病毒肺炎能通过飞沫传播，故选A。
18．
句意：飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行一到两米。
water水；ice冰；rad路；grund地面，根据前文的“COVID-19 can spread thrugh mucus drplets（飞沫）”可知，应该是飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行一到两米，故选D。
19．
句意：不戴口罩，你会很容易生病。
plitely有礼貌地；easily容易地；wisely聪明地；slwly缓慢地，根据前文的“COVID-19 can spread thrugh mucus drplets（飞沫）”可知，应该是不戴口罩，你会很容易生病，故选B。
20．
句意：病人应该戴口罩，以确保他们不会把病毒传染给他人。
drp落下；need需要；give给；lend借，根据空前的“sick peple shuld wear masks t make sure they wn’t”和空后的“the virus t thers”可知，应该是病人应该戴口罩，以确保他们不会把病毒传染给他人，故选C。
21．
句意：当你待在室内时，打开窗户让新鲜的空气进来。
Because因为；Thugh虽然；Unless除非；When当……时，根据空后的“yu stay indrs, pen windws t let fresh air in”可知，应该是当你待在室内时，打开窗户让新鲜的空气进来，故选D。
22．
句意：记得饭前要洗手。
eating吃；listening听；laughing大笑；playing玩，根据空前的“Remember t wash yur hands befre”可知，应该是记得饭前要洗手，故选A。
23．
句意：别用手摸眼睛。
avid避免；tuch触摸；hurt伤害；clse关闭，根据上句的“after ging t the bathrm, cming int cntact with garbage and tuching animals”可知，应该说的是别用手摸眼睛，故选B。
24．
句意：戴口罩是阻止病毒进入口鼻的好方法，但你必须选择正确的口罩。
new新的；nice好的；prper正确的；cheap便宜的，根据前文的“Chse prper masks”可知，应该是选择正确的口罩，故选C。
25．
句意：医用口罩和N95口罩是最佳选择。
habits习惯；secrets秘密；grades成绩；chices选择，根据空前的“yu must chse prper nes”可知，应该是医用口罩和N95口罩是最佳选择，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）On February 4, 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, making it the first city t hst（主办）bth the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. The venues（场馆）fr the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided int three areas: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiaku. Let’s take a lk at sme cmpetitin stadiums.
26．__________ will hst the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.
A．The Ice CubeB．Capital Indr Stadium
C．The Natinal StadiumD．Wukesng Sprts Center
27．When was the Capital Indr Stadium built?
A．In 1968.B．In 2008.C．In 2018.D．In 2020.
28．What cmpetitin will yu see in Wukesng Sprts Center?
A．Curling.B．Skating.C．Skiing.D．Ice hckey.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．D
【解析】
短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会的场馆。
26．
推理判断题。根据文中“Als knwn as “The Bird’s Nest”, this stadium hsted the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies（仪式）f the 2008 Beijing Olympics. And the Bird’s Nest will nce again be the place f Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.”可推理出，国家体育场将举办冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“Capital Indr Stadium was built in 1968.”可知，首都体育馆是在1968年建成的。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据文中“It will serve as the main indr stadium fr ice hckey (冰球）at the 2022 Winter Games tgether with the Natinal Indr Stadium.”可推理出，在五棵松体育中心你会看到冰球比赛。故选D。
B
（2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学模拟预测）Peple knw the dangers f fires. It’s gd fr a family t knw sme knwledge abut fire preventin. Here are sme suggestins.
29．What des the writer advise peple t d t prevent a fire?
A．Make family rules fr children.B．Develp sme plans t escape.
C．Knw hw t buy the smke alarm.D．Use electrical ckers t make fd.
30．When a fire happens, if yu pen the ht dr.
A．the fire will grw mre quicklyB．the electricity will be cut ff
C．the dr will sn be n fireD．the huse will fall dwn
31．What are the right steps yu shuld take when yur hair r clthes catch fire?
A．Stp, run, rllB．Stp, drp, rllC．Run, drp, rllD．Rll, drp, stp
【答案】29．B
30．A
31．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在家里防火以及着火时自救的方法。
29．
细节理解题。根据第三格中“Make escape plans.”可知，作者介绍的防火方法包括制定逃生计划。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据第四格中第二段“Dn’t pen a ht dr! The fire can get bigger if yu pen the dr.”可知，打开烧热的门火势会变大，选项A符合文意。故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据第四格中最后一段“First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll!”可知，当你头发或衣服着火时，首先你要停止不动，然后倒地，最后在地上翻滚。故选B。
C
（2022·浙江温州·一模）
Plants are bring. They just sit there phtsynthesizing while animals have all the fun. Right? Nt s much. A new study has fund that there is a lng histry f interactins between ants and plants. Ants and plants wrk and develp tgether, starting with ants that feed n plants and plants that evlve ant-friendly features.
Plants make a number f different structures that are nly fr ant use.Sme plants have evlved features that lead ants t prtect them frm attack frm ther insects. Plants prvide hllw thrns that ants will live inside, r extra nectar n leaves r stems fr the ants t eat. Sme ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run,but sme ants will stay and attack anything that tries t hurt the plant. Other plants get ants t help them mve their seeds arund, by prviding them with rich fd packets with the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the fd packet, and leave the seed ften in a nutritius area where it’ll grw better, and since it is farther away frm its parent, it wn’t have t fight fr resurces.
But scientists weren’t sure hw the evlutinary relatinship between ants and plants gt started. If evlutin is a race-between species develping ways t take advantage f their neighbrs, then scientists wanted t knw whether plants r ants fired the first sht. It was a chicken-and-egg questin, whether things started with ants that develp behavirs t make use f plants, r plants that evlve structures t make use f ants.
The histry f ants and plants evlving tgether ges back t the time f the dinsaurs, and it’s nt easy t tell wh fired the first sht frm fssils. Hwever, this questin is meaningless. Scientists say their study is imprtant because it prvides a lk at hw these widespread interactins evlved.
32．Ants ften leave the seed in a nutritius area in rder t ______________.
A．live clse t its parentB．help the seed grw better
C．carry the seed away easilyD．share resurces with ther ants
33．Accrding t Paragraph.2, what are the evlved features that sme plants have?
①.Lead ants t prtect them. ②.Prvide living places fr ants.
③.Offer ants fd with seeds. ④.Help ants run away with the nectar.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Ants started a race against plants fr better evlutin.
B．Plants made full use f their neighbrs fr evlutin first.
C．The chicken-and-egg questin is f great value fr scientists.
D．The evlutin rder between plants and ants was uncertain.
35．The authr writes the passage mainly t ________.
A．call n peple t prtect plants and ants mre effectively.
B．encurage peple t d further research abut plants and ants.
C．shw peple hw the interactins between plants and ants evlve.
D．intrduce the imprtance f the questin f wh evlves first.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科学研究，发现妈蚁和植物之间的相互作用有着悠久的历史。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the fd packet, and leave the seed ften in a nutritius area where it’ll grw better”可知，蚂蚁把种子留在营养丰富的地方，是因为那里能让种子长得更好。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Sme plants have evlved features that lead…n leaves r stems fr the ants t eat.”可知，一些植物进化出了蚂蚁保护植物免受其他昆虫攻击的特征以及为蚂蚁提供居住地和食物供蚂蚁食用。因此①②③符合。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“The histry f ants and plants evlving tgether ges back t the time f the dinsaurs, and it’s nt easy t tell wh fired the first sht frm fssils.”可知，此处说蚂蚁和植物共同进化的历史可以追溯到恐龙时代，要从化石中分辨出谁开了第一枪并不容易。因此可知植物和蚂蚁之间的进化顺序是不确定的。故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study has fund that there is a lng histry f interactins between ants and plants.”可知，一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的相互作用由来已久，由此可推断，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告知读者这个最新的研究结果，向人们展示植物和蚂蚁之间的相互作用是如何进化的。故选C。
D
（2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考一模英语试题）OUR Wrld
TEENS
April 11，2021
Discharge the wastewater? NO!
The Japanese gvernment recently decided t discharge(排放) the wastewater frm the Fukushima nuclear pwer plant（核电站） int the sea, Nikkei Asia said n April 9. The reslutin is scheduled t be frmally cnfirmed at a cabinet（内阁） meeting n April 13.
Pht by Xinhua
In 2011, a pwerful earthquake—triggered tsunami damaged the Fukushima plant’s cling system. Tky Electric Pwer Cmpany Hldings Inc (TEPCO), the plant’s peratr, then used water t cl dwn the reactr(反应堆).The water playing the cling functin, hwever, is cntaminated with radiactive materials and has been stred in tanks（箱，罐）at the plant.
Accrding t the cabinet, the strage tanks fr wastewater are expected t reach the upper limit by autumn 2022. In late Octber last year, the Japanese gvernment said it wuld gradually discharge wastewater int the sea. The news was immediately prtested（抗议） by the peple f Japan and the wrld. Under pressure, the Japanese gvernment has yet t carry ut the plan.
Many experts pinted ut that nce the radiactive materials such as tritium（氚） in the spent nuclear water are discharged int the sea, they will accmpany the cean current and pllute many parts f the wrld.
In fact, there are ther ways t treat nuclear wastewater, such as discharging int the atmsphere after evapratin（蒸发） and burying undergrund. The mst direct way is t build new water strage tanks in the nuclear pwer plant. Analysts pinted ut that in the view f the Japanese gvernment, ther ways are time—cnsuming, labrius and expensive, and nly discharging int the sea is the mst cst—effective way.
36．Which is NOT respnsible fr the cntaminated water with radiactive materials?
A．EarthquakeB．CabinetC．TEPCOD．Tsunami
37．In what sectin can we read the news?
A．TEPCOB．Science StudyC．Our WrldD．Discvery
38．In para 2,the underlined sentence Under pressure, the Japanese gvernment has yet t carry ut the plan prbably means that the Japanese gvernment ________.
A．still has decided t discharge the wastewater anyway althugh peple are against the plan,B．hasn’t dumped the wastewater yet since a fair number f peple are against the plan
C．has decided t release the waste water pretty sn with n ne against the plan.D．will never ever discharge the water int the sea withut the supprt f peple.
39．Which f the fllwings is the Wrng way t treat the wastewater?
A．Build new water strage tanks in the nuclear pwer plant.B．Discharge it int the atmsphere after evapratin.
C．Bury it undergrund.D．Discharge it int the sea directly.
40．What can we infer frm the news?
A．The strage tanks fr wastewater can hld by winter 2022.B．The Japanese gvernment planned t quickly discharge waste water int the sea.
C．Dumping wastewater int the sea is the mst cst—effective way fr all.D．Once the wastewater is discharged, it will pse threat t all.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．D
【解析】
文章是一篇新闻报道。内容是关于福岛核电站的废水。
36．
细节理解题。根据“In 2011, a pwerful earthquake—triggered tsunami damaged the Fukushima plant’s cling system. Tky Electric Pwer Cmpany Hldings Inc (TEPCO), the plant’s peratr, then used water t cl dwn the reactr”可知2011年，一场强烈的地震引发的海啸破坏了福岛核电站的冷却系统。该核电站的运营商东京电力公司（TEPCO）随后用水冷却反应堆。未提到“内阁”。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据题目“OUR Wrld”可知此篇来自《我们的世界》。故选C。
38．
词句猜测题。根据划线句子“Under pressure, the Japanese gvernment has yet t carry ut the plan.”意为“迫于压力，日本政府尚未实施该计划。”由此推知日本政府尚未倾倒废水，因为相当多的人反对该计划。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“nce the radiactive materials such as tritium（氚） in the spent nuclear water are discharged int the sea, they will accmpany the cean current and pllute many parts f the wrld.”可知一旦核废水排入海洋，它们将伴随洋流，污染世界许多地区。所以直接排入大海不可取，是错误的。故选D。
40．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“nce the radiactive materials such as tritium（氚） in the spent nuclear water are discharged int the sea, they will accmpany the cean current and pllute many parts f the wrld.”可知一旦核废水排入海洋，它们将伴随洋流，污染世界许多地区。由此推知，废水一旦排放，将对所有人构成威胁。故选D。
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）When __________ (春天) cmes, it becmes warmer and plants begin t grw again.
【答案】spring
【解析】
句意：当春天到来 ，天气变暖，植物又开始生长。 cmes是谓语动词，前面主语可用名词。spring是名词，意为“春天”。故填spring。
42．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）Accrding t the latest survey, mst f thse brn in the 2000s have a strng sense f natinal __________ (骄傲).
【答案】pride
【解析】
句意：根据最新的调查显示，大多数在21世纪初出生的人有着强烈的民族自豪感。由“骄傲”可知，其英文表达是pride。natinal是形容词，后加名词，故填pride。
43．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—Yu lk a bit __________ (紧张). What’s up?
—I will give a public speech very sn and I haven’t fully prepared.
【答案】nervus
【解析】
句意：——你看起来有点紧张，怎么了么？——我马上就要做一个公开演讲了，我还没有完全准备好。“紧张”的英文是nervus，形容词作表语。故填nervus。
44．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）All passengers__________ (除了) babies are nt allwed t eat r drink n the subway.
【答案】except
【解析】
句意：除婴儿外，所有乘客都不允许在地铁上吃或喝东西。根据“All passengers…babies are nt allwed t eat r drink n the subway”及中文提示可知，用except表示“除……之外（不包括在内）”，故填except。
45．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）Just t __________ (使……满意) my curisity, hw much did the rbt cst?
【答案】satisfy
【解析】
句意：只是为了满足我的好奇心，这个机器人多少钱？satisfy使……满意；本句需用不定式表目的，结合汉语提示，故填satisfy。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）We shuld pay attentin t the healthy ________ (develp) f children.
【答案】develpment
【解析】
句意：我们应该注意儿童的健康发展。结合句意和成分分析可知，形容词“healthy（健康的）”应作定语修饰其后的名词，所以此空应填动词develp对应的名词形式develpment，意为“健康发展”。故填develpment。
47．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）Many guides wear a mini-micrphne t make themselves ________ (hear) clearly.
【答案】heard
【解析】
句意：为了使他们自己（的声音）能被清晰地听到，许多导游佩戴迷你麦克风。使自己让别人听到：make neself heard，heard是hear的过去分词，作宾语补足语，表达被动的含义。故填heard。
48．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）N ne did the exam ________ (careful) than Lucy yesterday because she gt a full mark.
【答案】mre carefully
【解析】
句意：昨天没有人在考试中做得比露西更认真，因为她得了满分。careful：仔细的，形容词，本空修饰动词did用副词carefully，由“than”可知前用副词的比较级mre carefully。故填mre carefully。
49．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）There is little ________ (pssible) that ur schl basketball team will win this game.
【答案】pssibility
【解析】
句意：我们学校篮球队赢得这场比赛的可能性很小。空处的词在形容词little之后，应是不可数名词；pssible，可能的，形容词，对应的名词是pssibility，可能性。故填pssibility。
50．（2021·江苏·南师附中树人学校九年级阶段练习）My mther is already in her ________ (frty), but she is still dreaming t g t university.
【答案】frties
【解析】
句意：我妈妈已经四十多岁了，但她仍然梦想着上大学。在某人几十岁时：in ne’s+整十数的基数词复数形式；frty，四十，其复数形式为frties。故填frties。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）
Hw much cffee can yu drink in a day? The ___51___ is a lt higher than yu expect. In fact, a study shws yu can have at least fur cups f cffee every day. Surprisingly, cffee ___52___ yur health in many ways. The study says that drinking cffee every day helps yu live lnger. Cffee als imprves yur memry and reduces yur tiredness.
Drinking cffee is f help. Drinking t much, ___53___, can have a bad influence n yu. Drinking mre than fur cups f cffee may ___54___ sme serius prblems. Yu may nt sleep well if yu drink cffee later in the afternn.
S, if yu’re in need f a ht drink in the late afternn. Yu can ___55___ with a cup f green tea — which is als full f all kinds f health advantages.
【答案】51．number
52．is gd fr
53．hwever
54．lead t
55．enjy yurself
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了喝咖啡的利弊。
51．
句意：这个数字比你想象的要高得多。根据下文“ a study shws yu can have at least fur cups f cffee every day”可知number符合语境；本句缺主语，由is可知是单数名词，故填number。
52．
句意：令人惊讶的是，咖啡在很多方面都对你的健康有益。根据下文“drinking cffee every day helps yu live lnger. Cffee als imprves yur memry and reduces yur tiredness”可知都是喝咖啡的好处；be gd fr有益于，故填is gd fr。
53．
句意：然而，喝太多会对你有不好的影响。根据上下文“Drinking cffee is f help. Drinking t much…can have a bad influence n yu”可知前后语义存在转折，故填hwever。
54．
句意：喝超过四杯咖啡可能会导致一些严重的问题。根据题干“Drinking mre than fur cups f cffee may…sme serius prblems”可知喝过量会带来一些健康问题；lead t导致，故填lead t。
55．
句意：你可以享受一杯绿茶——它也是非常有益健康的。根据下文“with a cup f green tea—which is als full f all kinds f health advantages”可知这里是建议喝绿茶；enjy yurself尽情享受，符合语境；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填enjy yurself。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
（2021·江苏鼓楼·二模）Bridges are built ver rads, rivers, r railways. They appeared a lng time ag. Back then, they were built with stnes, rpes, lgs, and vines. Sme were very simple, like a ftbridge made ut f a big tree. But tday, bridges are bigger, strnger, and mre mdern. This is because we have better technlgy tday.
Bridges are a mix f maths, physics, design, and architecture. They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years t build.
Bridges must be strng enugh t supprt nt nly their wn weight, but als the weight f the peple and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a lng time and be built in a way that prtects them frm earthquakes , strng winds, and freezing.
The three main types f bridges are arch, beam and suspensin. Let's take a clser lk at each ne.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a lng time ag by the Rmans. They were built ut f stne r brick, and std n supprt structures in the shape f arches. Beam bridges are hrizntal(水平的) beams supprted by clumns. The clumns take the weight f the peple and vehicles passing n the beam. These bridges are very ld as well, and peple used stne and trees t build them. Suspensin bridges have a twer(索塔) n either side. The twers are cnnected by cables. They are mre mdern, with the first nes being built in the early 19th century.
The ldest bridge in the wrld is the Zhazhu Bridge in China. It’s an arch bridge made ut f stne that was built in 605 A．D．But if yu’re lking fr ne f the mst beautiful and famus bridges, it wuld be the Glden Gate Bridge in San Francisc .It’s a suspensin bridge built in 1937.It has a length f 2.78 kilmetres. If yu think that’s lng, yu shuld see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s ver 164. 85 kilmetres lng! It’s the wrld’s lngest bridge.
【答案】56．histry
57．materials
58．includes
59．themselves
60．disasters
61．taken
62．supprted
63．use
64．facts
65．cnsidered
【解析】
本文是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了桥梁的建设与发展。
56．
根据第一段“They appeared a lng time ag” 可知有很长的历史，且空格填名词，故填histry。
57．
根据“they were built with stnes, rpes, lgs, and vines ”可知人们使用不同的材料去建桥。故填materials。
58．
根据第二段“Bridges are a mix f maths, physics, design, and architecture”可知建桥所用到的科学技术包含各种知识。故填includes。
59．
根据第三段“Bridges must be strng enugh t supprt nt nly their wn weight”可知桥也要承载自身的重量。故填themselves。
60．
根据第三段“prtects them frm earthquakes , strng winds，and freezing”可知这些都属于自然灾害。故填disasters。
61．
根据第五段“Arch (拱)bridges were invented a lng time ag by the Rmans. They were built ut f stne r brick, and std n supprt structures in the shape f arches. ”，可知拱桥是仿照拱门的形状建造的。take after 表示与.……很像，这里是用的被动语态，故填taken。
62．
根据第五段“Beambridges are hrizntal( 水平的) beams supprted by clumns”可知梁桥是由柱子支撑的水平梁，故填supprted。
63．
根据第五段“with the first nes being built in the early 19th century”，可知早期就已经投入使用，be in use 指投入使用，故填use。
64．
观察表格结构，最后一段都是在介绍各个桥的相关事实。fact n. 事实，这里列举了几个，可知应该用复数，故填facts。
65．
根据最后一段“The ldest bridge in the wrld is the Zhazhu Bridge in China.”世界上最古老的桥是中国的赵州桥。可知赵州桥被认为是世界上最古老的桥，be cnsidered as 表示被认为是，故填cnsidered。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Have yu heard abut the peridic table ( 元素周期表) lately? Well, there’s sme big news abut this special table, but first, remember that the peridic table is used t rganize all the elements, r things that make u_____66_____ ur wrld.
Elements are all arund us. Irn is ne f the cmmnest elements fund within the Earth. Yu prbably knw the element xygen. It is the element that we b_____67_____ in all the time. And elements can cmbine (结合) t make new things l_____68_____ H2O. This is hydrgen and xygen put tgether, als knwn as w______69______! Learning abut these things helps us better understand the wrld we live in.
But have yu ever nticed smething missing in the peridic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh rw f the table was nt f_____70_____, until nw! In December, scientists frm IUPAC(国际理论与应用化学联合会) fund the f_____71_____ elements that were missing. They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.
“T scientists, this is f greater v_____72_____ than an Olympic gld medal, ”Ryji Nyri, a Nbel hnred chemist, tld the Guardian.
The new elements are heavy metals and were made in l_____73_____. These kinds f elements can’t be fund in nature. Scientists are still lking fr ways t use these elements, and ther elements in the eighth rw, in ur daily lives.
Scientists have been wrking n this fr 10 years, but the wrk is nt dne. Nw they will p_____74_____ t lk fr “element 119 and beynd”. But fr nw, be careful when yu read yur C_____75_____ bks because the peridic table might be utdated.
【答案】66．up
67．breathe
68．like
69．water
70．finished
71．fur
72．value
73．labs/labratries
74．prepare
75．Chemistry
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了元素周期表有114个元素，现在科学家们又发现了四种在自然界中找不到的元素。现在科学家们还在寻找更多的元素。
66．句意：但是首先，记住周期表是用来组织构成我们世界的所有元素或事物。
make up 编造，构成，此处指构成我们这个世界的事物或者元素，故填up。
67．句意：它是我们一直呼吸的元素。
此句中的it指前面的氧元素，根据事实可知我们一直呼吸氧，breathe呼吸，结合首字母提示，故填breathe。
68．句意：元素可以结合在一起形成新的东西，比如水。
此处对new things进行举例说明，根据首字母提示，可知like“像”符合句意及结构，故填like。
69．句意：这就是氢和氧的结合，也就是众所周知的水。
氢和氧的结合H2O是水，water水，结合首字母提示，故填 water。
70．句意：但表格的第七排还没做完，直到现在！
根据上文But have yu ever nticed smething missing in the peridic table? There were already 114 elements.及此处的转折，可知第七排还没有完成，finish完成，be +动词过去分词构成被动语态，结合首字母提示，故填finished。
71．句意：来自国际理论与应用化学联合会的科学家们发现了四种缺失的元素
根据后文They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.可知是四个元素，fur四，结合首字母提示，故填fur。
72．句意：对科学家来说，这比奥运会金牌更有价值。
be f+抽象名词，表示对应的形容词的意思。根据前面的形容词比较级greater可知此处填写名词，根据首字母提示及句意，可知填写value“价值”。
73．句意：这些新元素是重金属，是实验室制造的。
根据后文These kinds f elements can’t be fund in nature.“这些元素在自然界是找不到的”及首字母提示，可知此处指实验室， lab/labratrie实验室，可数名词，此处没有冠词或者其他修饰词，所以用复数形式，故填labs/labratries。
74．句意：现在他们将准备寻找“119元素及更高元素”。
will+动词原形构成一般将来时，根据上文Scientists have been wrking n this fr 10 years, but the wrk is nt dne.及首字母提示，可知此处指他们将准备寻找119元素和更高的元素。prepare准备，故填prepare。
75．句意：但是现在，当你读化学书的时候要小心，因为元素周期表可能已经过时了。
根据原因because the peridic table might be utdated.可知此处指化学书，chemistry化学，故填Chemistry。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．（2021·江苏·苏州市立达中学校二模）“紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就像折断翅膀的小鸟。”兰斯顿的这首《梦想》一定激励过你。人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。某英文报正在举行题为“My dream”的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿。
提示: 1. What is yur dream?
2. What makes yu have the dream? Give three reasns.
3. What are yu ging t d t realize yur dream? Present tw plans.
注意:（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
My dream
If dreams die, life is like a brken-winged bird that can never fly. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My dream
If dreams die, life is a brken-winged bird that can never fly. I have a dream that ne day I will becme a teacher.
I am utging and I like kids very much. If I am a teacher, I will help my students gain knwledge and skills, and grw up t be useful t the sciety. Children are the future f the natin. Educatin is a basic human right and it’s imprtant in the develpment f children, cmmunities, and cuntries.
T achieve my dream, first I am ging t study hard t enter a university t learn mre abut educatin and ther subjects. I will als learn t cmmunicate with thers, because cmmunicating skills is imprtant fr a teacher.
I am sure my dream will cme true ne day.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述自己的梦想，讲述有此梦想的原因，并讲述为了实现梦想自己的计划。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称以第一、三人称为主，讲述自己梦想的缘由和实现梦想的计划，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
Helping hands
The sun cmes up, I start my day.
I get my brm and I’m n my way.
I clean up things that peple drp,
Frm dawn t dusk, I never ▲
I sweep the streets, and make them clean,
And help keep ur city green.
The Natinal Stadium
Als knwn as “The Bird’s Nest”, this stadium hsted the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies（仪式）f the 2008 Beijing Olympics. And the Bird’s
Nest will nce again be the place f Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.
The Ice Cube
Fr the Winter Olympics, the Water Cube has been changed int the “the Ice Cube”fr the curling（冰壶) cmpetitin. Fllwing the 2022 Games, the stadium will cntinue t be used fr bth winter and summer sprts, changing between the tw, depending n the seasn.
Capital Indr Stadium
Capital Indr Stadium was built in 1968.It has held several imprtant sprting events. During the Winter Olympics, Capital Indr Stadium will hst the figure skating（花样滑冰) and shrt track speed skating cmpetitins.
Wukesng Sprts Center
Wukesng Sprts Center is very large. It can hld 18,000 peple. It will serve as the main indr stadium fr ice hckey (冰球）at the 2022 Winter Games tgether with the Natinal Indr Stadium.
Put a smke alarm in the huse. Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
Buy fire extinguishers and put them in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
Make escape plans. They shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
Practice fr a fire. They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
·Dn’t pen a ht dr! The fire can get bigger if yu pen the dr.
·Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke rises.
·What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn? First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket arund yu t put ut any flames still burning n yu. The blanket stps air feeding the fire.
hwever, lead t, number, enjy yurself, is gd fr
Bridges
Brief intrductin
✬Bridges have a lng ____56____.
✬Peple used different ____57____ t build bridges
✬The science and technlgy f building a bridge ____58____ maths, physics design, and architecture.
Basic elements (要素)
✬ The bridges must be strng enugh t supprt the peple, vehicles and ____59____.
✬They are built in a way that prtects them frm natural ____60____.
Main types
✬Arch bridges are ____61____ after the shape f arches.
✬Beam bridges are ____62____ by clumns.
✬Suspensin bridges have been in ____63____ since the early 19th century.
Fun ____64____
✬The Zhazhu Bridge is ____65____ as the ldest arch bridge.
✬The Glden Gate Bridge is a suspensin bridge built in 1937.
✬The Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge is the lngest ne in the wrld.