初中英语中考复习 英语-（江苏南京卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

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2022年中考考前最后一卷【江苏南京卷】

英  语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．All people, old and young, should be strict           themselves.

A．from B．with C．of D．by

2．— ________ presentation are you more interested in, Edward’s or Emma’s?

—I like both.

A．What B．Whose C．Who D．Whom

3．The doctors and nurses are trying ________ best to save the patients’ life.

A．they B．them C．their D．themselves

4．His parents encouraged little Jerry ________ to play the violin at a young age.

A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning

5．The more relaxed you are, ________ you will perform when you take the interview.

A．the good B．the well C．the better D．the best

6．Children are allowed to use the swimming pool ________ they are with their parents.

A．if B．unless C．though D．until

7．Ben’s singing skills ________ a lot since he joined the singing group.

A．improve B．have improved C．improved D．had improved

8．I was surprised at how much ________ was given after I posted my trouble on the Internet.

A．solution B．advice C．report D．dialogue

9．The 31st Summer World University Games ________ in Chengdu in June, 2022. I can’t wait!

A．were held B．will be held C．has been held D．are held

10．What can we learn from the poster?

A．We should always say “Can I help you?”.

B．Do not help the woman with the cleaning.

C．Men and women should be treated equally.

D．It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning.

11．Spud Webb’s story tells us not to lose heart when we fail. It is ________ another chance to begin again.

A．simply B．slowly C．hardly D．widely

12．Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place ________ with crowds of people during holidays.

A．mixed B．filled C．covered D．connected

13．Today is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.

A．where shall we plant more trees B．what we can do to reduce waste

C．how should we save more energy D．that we can make our city greener

14．— Shall we go to the cinema to watch Moonfall this weekend?

— ________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the Nucleic Acid Test?

A．Forget it B．Good idea C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t agree more

15．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.

—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.

A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank (排列) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.

At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I’m as ____16____ as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to ____17____ it.

In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same ____18____. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is different, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. ____19____, was this answer in her son’s best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.

There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame(责怪) him. She needed a better ____20____.

Time flies swiftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To ____21____ the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she ____22____ to give him an answer.

Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university. Later he mentioned that ____23____ experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise ____24____ while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process. However, have you ____25____ the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls?’ You might be a little slower, but you will be the one who will make it!”

16．A．energetic B．lucky C．hard-working D．powerful

17．A．explain B．complain C．describe D．accept

18．A．thought B．saying C．situation D．question

19．A．Otherwise B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover

20．A．lesson B．experience C．answer D．understanding

21．A．reduce B．refuse C．realize D．receive

22．A．chose B．learned C．managed D．planned

23．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．valuable

24．A．carefully B．quickly C．suddenly D．smoothly

25．A．noticed B．explored C．remembered D．wondered

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How to be a safe and smart searcher

Several keywords will help to find better results.

Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search. If you want to find out about seagulls, for example, search for “bird seagull” and not just “seagull” -- because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.

Exact reference can help you find what you’re looking for.

If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g. “seagulls are very clever”, type it between inverted commas (“”) and only exact matches will be shown. This is useful when you want to find something you’ve already seen but lost.

Avoid common words like “a” or “the” in a search. These aren’t always helpful and are usually unnecessary.

Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example, “Seagull-hotel-film” would leave out all references to hotels and films.

Check your spelling.

Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results -- especially when the mistyped word exists.

Have a filter.

It’s a good idea to filter(过滤) your online searchers, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options available.

Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that’s best for you. Some search engines personalize the results, so check out the option of using a search engine that doesn’t do this and you will get different results.

Reliability is very important when you search on the Internet.

Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable?” Don’t make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. Check your information on other websites before accepting it.

26．Which of the following things should you do as a smart searcher?

a. Use only one keyword in a single search.

b. Avoid terms like “a” or “the” in a search.

c. Choose your search engine carefully.

d. Pay no attention to small spelling mistakes.

e. Compare information from different sites.

A．abc B．ace C．bcd D．bce

27．According to the passage, the minus symbol       .

A．can make search results more exactly B．is equal to inverted commas in a search

C．is likely to give you a long list of results D．is usually considered unnecessary in a search

28．From the passage, we know that a filtering system       .

A．is used to tick out false information on a website

B．is especially important while searching for pictures

C．personalizes your results when you are doing a search

D．is useful to find something you’ve already seen but lost

B

While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers, a restaurant owner in the US is taking it to a whole new level. Tim Harris gives out free hugs to every customer at the end of each meal.

The atmosphere(气氛) at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is so positive(积极的) that customers often call it the “World’s friendliest restaurant”.

“Tim’s Hug” is in fact an item on the menu described as a “love” treat. Tim’s hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved. The 26­-year-­old man is probably the only Down Syndrome Sufferer(唐氏综合症患者) in the US to own a restaurant, but he has several other things to be proud of—he’s a skillful special Olympian, an excellent sailor, and an experienced fisherman. He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!

When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant, Keith, a small businessman himself, supported him. Tim hired(雇佣) other people to manage the place and do the cooking, and he introduced the idea of free hugs. He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant. That is why he included “love” as an item on the menu. Customers can order the free hug from Tim, and even if they don’t, he’ll probably hug them anyway.

The restaurant has been around since 2010, and Tim has given out over 19,000 hugs in the past five years—he keeps counting with a special Hug Counter. “I’ve been coming here once a week,” said Michelle Garth­Jones, a regular customer. “I love local restaurants, and this special one has a story that stays with you.”

29．Which of the following words can best describe Tim Harris?

A．Funny. B．Creative. C．Serious. D．Polite.

30．Why did Tim put the item of “love” on the menu?

A．Because he wanted to get more money by hugging them.

B．Because he hoped to make his menu really special.

C．Because he tried to make customers feel relaxed in his restaurant.

D．Because he is the Homecoming King and Student of the Year.

31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Tim is very talented in many things though he is in poor health.

B．Unless you order Tim’s Hug, he will not hug you.

C．As soon as you enter Tim’s Place, you will get a warm hug.

D．Michelle Garth­Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant.

C

Have you ever wanted to live on the water? Perhaps wake up on a weekend morning and jump out of the window for a swim?

While there are already houseboats, a new floating neighborhood in Amsterdam, Netherlands is proving that it is possible to realize this dream!

       Schoonschip, a Dutch word for a “clean ship”, is a prototype（原型）of a floating neighborhood. This community of 46 houses, 150 people, and 40 kids is the brainchild of Marjan De Blok, a Dutch reality TV director.

     One-third of the land in the Netherlands lies below sea level and there is frequent flooding. De Blok imagined another way to live, that not only meets the need for more housing in cities but also allows homes to withstand（承受）rising sea levels.

     The green homes are designed to have a very small environmental footprint. They are powered by solar energy, and the houses are connected, so that extra energy from one home can be used by another. The extra energy is also stored in batteries.

     There are rooftop gardens for growing food, heat pumps to keep the houses warm, and rainwater is stored and used for flushing toilets. In the future, waste water from showers and toilets will be converted back into energy.

     The houses themselves follow the Dutch design principle（原则）of   “gezellig” or coziness , which includes soft lighting and modern touches. Additionally, when adding heavy furniture such as pianos to a floating home, it must be balanced with bricks on the other side of the house. The homes are also filled with green materials such as straw, burlap, and bamboo.

     The community has been attracting attention for its new and green design. For the nearly 800 million people living along the coast and at risk from rising sea levels by 2050, this may be their hope for the future.

32．What is the article mainly about?

A．Houseboats. B．A clean ship.

C．Rooftop gardens. D．A floating neighborhood.

33．What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．A clever child. B．A large community.

C．A creative idea. D．An interesting TV programme.

34．What are the green homes designed for ?

A．To help lower the sea level.

B．To store energy in batteries.

C．To provide free homes for people who can’t afford to buy them.

D．To provide more houses in cities and allow them withstand rising sea levels.

35．Which of the following is NOТ TRUE according to the passage?

A．The houses have soft lighting and modern touches.

B．Heavy furniture should be made of bricks to keep balance.

C．Straw, burlap, and bamboo can also be found in the homes.

D．The community may be the hope for people along the coast facing the rising sea levels.

D

Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents. 118 young performers（表演者）have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles.

① “The Butterfly Lovers”, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, “Twelve Roles”, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film “12 Angry Men”. The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate（命运）in a murder.

Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’s most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies（旋律）. Now, it is getting a new life. ② The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms（节气）of traditional Chinese calendar.

Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. ③ Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.

④ They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic.

36．According to the first paragraph, the project “Youth Runway” is to ________.

A．discover young opera talents B．teach young people Yueju opera

C．attract people to work in Shanghai D．provide plays and shows for free.

37．“The Butterfly Lovers” and “Twelve Roles” are both ________.

A．based upon foreign films B．changed from another story

C．presented at the same time D．sad love storied from China

38．It’s better to put the sentence “Young performers have an important role in spreading the art.” in ________.

A．① B．② C．③ D．④

39．From the passage, we know Yueju opera ________.

A．is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV

B．is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies

C．becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing

D．gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert

40．According to Chen Daming, the future of Xiqu is ________.

A．hopeful B．unsure C．challenging D．mystery

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41．The 24th Olympic Winter Games took place in ___________ (二月) in Beijing.

42．Plenty of young people are interested in the ice sports events, such as the short-track speed skating. But we have to learn how to do it ___________ (恰当地) before we try it.

43．Among all the players, teenagers like Su Yiming best because he has many __________ (优势) over other players, including being modest enough.

44．A great number of foreign players think highly of this event because it has provided them with so many ___________（宝贵的）memories.

45．Many people once ___________（料想）that this event would be one of the most successful ones in history. Now it turns out to be true.

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46．Hangzhou will be the ________ (three) Chinese city to hold the 2022 Asian Games.

47．Welcome to Nanjing! We are looking forward to _______ (show) you around our city!

48．Recently, a number of young Chinese ________ (direct) wonderful works have impressed the whole world.

49．Since the 73-year-old man made the ________ (decide) to travel around the world, he has never given up his hope.

50．Many students showed great ________ (interesting) in Physics and Space Technology after attending the lessons of Tiangong classroom.

C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Are you always hungry in the morning? Don’t feel sorry for that. You can always ____51____ a banana shake. It will make you feel full after you drink it. Some people know a banana milk shake is good, but they don’t often drink it. They think it will bring them ____52____ weight( 体重). But that’s not really true. It has a lot of protein(蛋白质) and fiber(纤维). Both of them are important for our body. Lots of reports say banana milk shakes are good for our health. People become ____53____ about that. And more and more people fall in love with banana milk shakes. But how can you get some?

You can usually get a banana milk shake in a nearby shop. ____54____ , you can also make a simple one at home. It’s really easy! First, prepare some sliced bananas, a cup of ice and half a cup of milk. Next, put them all into the blender. You can also add some chocolate, coconut or coffee, if you like. Then turn on the blender and ____55____ . Finally, enjoy your delicious banana milk shake!

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people. The quiet life of Jura would be hard to find anywhere else, and people of Jura are proud of that. However, if you want an active holiday, there are many things for you to see and do.

If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list. As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended.

Beautiful birds, seals, golden eagles….From the moment you get off the Jura ferry（轮渡）, you will see deer happily feeding on sea plants along the shoreline. You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.

The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round. Entry is through the main gate, where you will find an information board and short guides to the two garden walks. The beginning of both walks will take you over a small stream. It is here that you turn left to do the longer of the two walks along the cliff tops. The views are amazing and on a clear day you will be able to see as far as Northern Ireland. Back at sea level, remember to visit the walled garden. Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.

The island has only one large hotel. The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland. Just opposite the hotel is ‘Jura Stores’. From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goods—from delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

The morning after the funeral, Tom took Huck to a quiet place. Huck was sad because now they would never f___66___the box of money.

“Huck, I bet the money’s in the cave! Will you help me get it out?” said Tom. “I will if we get in and don’t get l___67___.”

“That’s no problem. There’s an entrance. I’m the only p___68___ who knows it, Huck.”

“Let’s start right away, Tom.”

“All right. We n___69___ some bread and meat, some bags, some string and some matches.” They borrowed a boat from somebody who wasn’t around and went down the river.

They entered the secret hole. The hole was c___70___ in bushes, but Tom remembered exactly where it was.

“It’s a great hiding place.” said Huck. “We’ll come and h___71___things here when we become robbers.” said Tom.

They t___72___ their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night.

“Now I’ll show you something, Huck. Look as far around the corner as you can. Do you see w___73___ is drawn with candle smoke on the wall of the cave?”

“It’s a cross!”

“That’s where I saw Indian Joe.”

The boys went c___74___ over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box.

“Look, Huck. There are footprints and some candle wax (蜡) on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is u____75____ the rock. I’m going to dig.”

Tom took out his knife and started digging. It was the treasure box.

——Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

六、书面表达（满分15分）

阳光中学为培养学生个性，拓展学生技能，开展了选修课。假如你是阳光中学九年级学生李华，请你用英文向七年级新生写一篇推荐信，推荐一门你最喜欢的选修课。以下信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考。

注意事项：

1.推荐信须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意：

2.词数在100个左右，推荐信开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数：

3.推荐信中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息：

4.推荐信内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Dear schoolmates, I’m glad to hear that our school will offer you some optional courses._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua