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黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区东安英才学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末数学试题（五四制）
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区东安英才学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末数学试题（五四制），共21页。试卷主要包含了考试期间，注意考试时间，禁止在试卷上乱写乱画等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1.考试期间，注意考试时间
2.禁止在试卷上乱写乱画
一、选择题（A、D每题2分；B、C每题1.5分，共24分）
A
The British Museum
Welcme t the British Museum t experience cultures acrss the glbe, frm the rigin f human histry t the present. The entry can be gained fr free if applied n ur website.
◆ Open tday: 10:00-20:30
◆ Last entry: 19:30
Plan yur visit
Bk tickets and plan yur day including exhibitins, facilities, access, fd and travel. Bk yur free ticket t guarantee Museum entry and receive key infrmatin and updates befre yur visit.
Galleries
Please nte that galleries in the Museum may be clsed fr maintaining clean r private events. All planned clsures will be listed n the Visit page. Occasinally we may need t clse galleries at shrt ntice fr safety reasns. We regret that in these cases we’re nt always able t infrm the public in advance.
Family visits
Families with children f all ages can enjy a range f free gallery activities.
◆ Take n a Museum Missin
Yu can wander thrugh selected galleries and cmplete five challenges. Find a variety f bjects within the gallery, perfrm fr a vide using a phne r tablet, discuss an bject, lk clsely at cllectin highlights, and pse fr a pht sht alngside the bjects.
◆ Embark n a Museum Explrer Trail (路径)
Invlving the whle family, each trail dives int interesting bjects. Trails include Jurney Acrss Japan, Africa Arund the Wrld, Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt, Fantastic Creatures and mre.
◆ Explre with a Themed Backpack
This unique experience allws visitrs under 16 t explre the museum in a fun way. Jbs in Rman Britain, best fr ages 7-11, sees kids match mdern bjects with ancient bjects; Sensry Supprt Backpack prvides 更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 resurces and ideas t supprt yung visitrs aged 3–11 with additinal sensry needs in a busy museum envirnment; Little Feet, a backpack fr kids under 5 fr use in any area f the museum is als wrth trying.
1. Hw culd the visitrs get entry t the museum?
A. By infrming the staff in advance.B. By applying n the Internet.
C. By sending email s t apply fr entry.D. By buying tickets at the dr.
2. Why are the galleries clsed at shrt ntice?
A. Fr keeping clean.B. Fr persnal activities.
C. Fr security issues.D. Fr cntrlling visiting.
3. What can visitrs d in Jbs in Rman Britain?
A. Having sme discussins.B. Taking phts f bjects.
C. Ding the bject matching.D. Wandering arund galleries.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The entry can be gained fr free if applied n ur website.(如果在我们的网站上申请，可以免费获得进入权)”可知，游客可以通过在网上申请获得博物馆的入场券，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Galleries部分“Occasinally we may need t clse galleries at shrt ntice fr safety reasns.(有时出于安全原因，我们可能需要在短时间内关闭画廊)”可知，画廊会出于安全原因短时间关闭，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jbs in Rman Britain, best fr ages 7-11, sees kids match mdern bjects with ancient bjects(Jbs in Rman Britain最适合7-11岁的孩子，孩子们会把现代物品和古代物品搭配起来)”可知，游客可以在Jbs in Rman Britain做物品配对活动，故选C。
B
Astrnaut Neill Armstrng, the first man n the mn, passed away at 82. He cmmanded the Apll 11spacecraft that landed n the mn n July 20, 1969, and has been best remembered by saying “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind”.
Armstrng was brn Aug 5, 1930, n a farm in western Ohi. He tk his first airplane ride at the age f 6 and develped an interest in aviatin (航空) that pushed him t build mdel airplanes and cnduct experiments in a hmemade wind tunnel. As a by, he tk flying lessns and was licensed t fly at 16, befre he gt his driver’s license.
Armstrng enrlled in Purdue University t study aircraft engineering but was called t wrk with the US Navy in 1949 and flew 78 fight tasks. Armstrng was accepted int NASA’s astrnaut class in 1962. He was a supprt cmmander fr the Apll 8 task in 1968. In that flight, Cmmander Frank Brman, Jim Lvell and BiIIAnders circled the mn 10 times, and gt ready fr the mn landing seven mnths later.
On July 20, 1969, an estimated 600 millin peple—a fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin watched and listened t the landing, the largest audience fr any single event in histry.
Parents crwded with their children in frnt f the family televisin. absrbed by what they were witnessing. Farmers gave up their duties at night, and drivers pulled ff the highway and checked int htels just t see the mnwalk. Televisin-less travelers in Califrnia ran t their cars t catch the wrd n the radi. Afterward, peple walked ut f their hmes and stared at the mn, in awe f what they had just seen. Others watched thrugh telescpes in hpes f sptting the astrnauts.
“I can hnestly say-and it’s a big surprise t me that I have never had a dream abut being n the mn.” he nce said.
Armstrng married Carl Knight in 1994, and the cuple lived quietly in Indian Hill, a Cincinnati suburb. He had tw adult sns frm a previus marriage.
4. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the first man t land n the mn.
B. T tell peple Apll 11 landed n the mn n July 20, 1969.
C. T illustrate an estimated 600 millin peple witnessed the event in histry.
D. T explain the saying “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind”.
5. What happened between 1949 and 1969?
A. Armstrng circled the mn 10 times.
B. Armstrng was called t wrk with the US Navy.
C. Armstrng gave lectures in NASA’s astrnaut class.
D. Armstrng cnducted experiments in a hmemade wind tunnel.
6. Hw did peple feel when watching and listening t the landing?
A. Surprised.B. Astnished.C. Disappinted.D. Overjyed.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Armstrng gt his driver’s license at 16.
B. Armstrng tk his first airplane ride at a very yung age.
C. Armstrng had a childhd dream abut being nt he mn.
D. Armstrng married Carl in 1994 and then had tw sns.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个登上月球的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的个人经历以及成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Astrnaut Neill Armstrng, the first man n the mn, passed away at 82. He cmmanded the Apll 11spacecraft that landed n the mn n July 20, 1969, and has been best remembered by saying “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind”.(第一个登上月球的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗去世，享年82岁。1969年7月20日，他指挥阿波罗11号宇宙飞船在月球上着陆，他最令人难忘的名言是:“这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍第一个登上月球的人。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Armstrng enrlled in Purdue University t study aircraft engineering but was called t wrk with the US Navy in 1949 and flew 78 fight tasks. Armstrng was accepted int NASA’s astrnaut class in 1962. He was a supprt cmmander fr the Apll 8 task in 1968.(阿姆斯特朗进入普渡大学学习飞机工程，但在1949年被征召到美国海军工作，并执行了78次战斗任务。1962年，阿姆斯特朗进入了美国宇航局的宇航员班。他是1968年阿波罗8号任务的支援指挥官)”以及第四段“On July 20, 1969, an estimated 600 millin peple—a fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin watched and listened t the landing, the largest audience fr any single event in histry.(1969年7月20日，估计有6亿人——占世界人口的五分之一——观看和收听了这次着陆，这是历史上观看人数最多的一次)”可知，1949年到1969年间，阿姆斯特朗被召去为美国海军工作。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Parents crwded with their children in frnt f the family televisin. absrbed by what they were witnessing. Farmers gave up their duties at night, and drivers pulled ff the highway and checked int htels just t see the mnwalk. Televisin-less travelers in Califrnia ran t their cars t catch the wrd n the radi. Afterward, peple walked ut f their hmes and stared at the mn, in awe f what they had just seen. Others watched thrugh telescpes in hpes f sptting the astrnauts.(父母带着孩子挤在家里的电视机前。被他们所目睹的一切所吸引。农民们在晚上放弃了他们的工作，司机们把车停在高速公路上，住进酒店，只是为了看一看太空步。在加州，没有电视的旅行者跑到他们的车里去听收音机里的消息。之后，人们走出家门，凝视着月亮，对他们刚刚看到的感到敬畏。其他人则通过望远镜观看，希望能看到宇航员)”可推知，人们在观看和收听飞船着陆时感到欢喜。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He tk his first airplane ride at the age f 6 and develped an interest in aviatin (航空) that pushed him t build mdel airplanes and cnduct experiments in a hmemade wind tunnel.(6岁时，他第一次乘坐飞机，并对航空产生了兴趣，这促使他制作飞机模型，并在自制的风洞中进行实验)”可知，阿姆斯特朗在很小的时候第一次坐飞机。故选B。
C
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’ Spring Festival Gala and went viral.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgramme was inspired by the abut 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains(《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the age f 18, the painting is amazing in its marvellus size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly dance but als an ‘exhibitin’. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” An Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review, “Abut a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.
Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are prud f it. ”Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
8. What is the functin f Paragraph 1 in the text?
A. T present a cmmn phenmenn.B. T cmpare painting with dance.
C. T describe the art wrld.D. T intrduce the tpic.
9. What can we learn abut the painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains frm the text?
A. It was painted in several bright clrs.
B. It shws natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created ver thusand years ag.
D. It is f small size but includes great details.
10. Why are shws abut Chinese traditinal culture becming ppular accrding t Ya Wei?
A. Peple are mre pen t traditinal culture.
B. Peple are happy t see new frms f art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading arund the wrld.
D. Peple have gained mre access t traditinal culture.
11. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Passin fr Chinese Traditinal Painting
B. Art Cming Alive Thrugh Petic Dance
C. Cnnectin Between Painting and Dance
D. Highlights in Traditinal Chinese Culture
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子，说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther? (中国传统给画和舞罪是艺术界的两个重要组成部分，但是当它们相遇时会怎么样呢？)”结合第二段内容“This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’ Spring Festival Gala and went viral (今年，一部舞蹈圈《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播)”可推断，第一段以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgramme was inspired by the abut 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the age f 18, the painting is amazing in its marvelus size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water. (根据中央电视台，它的灵感来源于有41年历史的中国画《干里江山图》。据央视报道，这幅画由宋朝画家王锡孟创作，以其巨大的体积、丰富的自然色彩和富于表现力的细节给人留下深刻印象，“它展示了一幅中国蓝绿色的土地图片：群山起伏，在无云的天空和涟滴的水面之间)”可知，《干里江山图》生动地展示了自然美。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判新题。根据最后一段的““The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are prud f it. “Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily. (“年轻一代在更开放的心态下长大。他们拥抱中国文化，并为此感到自豪。”河南电视台创新中心主任姚伟在接受《中国日报》采访时表示)”可知，姚伟认为中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，是因为人们更加乐于接受传统文化。故选A
【11题详解】
标题判断题。第二段内容“This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’ Spring Festival Gala and went viral (今年，一部舞题剧《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演井且广为传播)”和第四段的“It brings me a pure experience f beauty. (它给我带来了一种纯粹的美丽体验)”和倒数第二段的“In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture. (事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节日突出中国传统文化，并受到热烈欢迎，关于为什么，因为人们对传统文化热爱。)”以及最后一段的“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are prud f it. (年轻一代以一种更开放的心态长大，他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》闸述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪，因此推断B项“Art Cming Alive Thrugh Petic Dance (艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来)”为最佳标题，概括了文章的主旨。故选B。
D
Smetimes shipwrecks（沉船）cntain sunken treasure, lads f gld r jewelry. Other shipwrecks are themselves the treasure—the stries f their ill-fated vyages creating a legend that makes them sparkle far mre than any gld r precius stnes.
The wreck f HMS Endurance, which has finally been lcated deep beneath the icy seas f Antarctica after being lst 107 years ag, was arguably the mst valuable shipwreck ever sught. That’s because its discvery adds anther thrilling new chapter t an already fascinating tale f perseverance and survival that has eched dwn the decades and still inspires tday.
Incredibly well preserved at a depth f almst tw miles, the ship is little changed frm the day in Nvember 1914 when it finally sank beneath the ice. Endurance became embedded in ice while crssing Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. The vide sht by underwater search vehicles shws painted timbers, an undamaged guardrail（护栏）and the name “Endurance” written abve the five-pinted symbl f a plar star.
“I tell yu, yu wuld have t be made f stne nt t feel a bit sft at the sight f that star and the name abve,” Mensun Bund, the missin’s marine archaelgist, tld the BBC. “Yu can see a prthle（舷窗）that is in Shackletn’s cabin. At that mment, yu really d feel the breath f the great man upn the back f yur neck.” Shackletn’s leadership was crucial t getting his men ut alive. The reasn why Shackletn is still applauded as a great man becmes bvius when yu cnsider what he achieved in the face f disasters and hardships during his 1914-16 expeditin. The practicality and humanity he shwed in the face f severe situatins was arguably praised.
12. What makes Endurance the mst valuable shipwreck?
A. The treasure abard.B. Its inspiring stries.
C. Its undamaged guardrail.D. The symbl f a plar star.
13. What can we infer frm Mensun Bund’s wrds?
A. The flating ice is as hard as stnes.
B. The well-preserved shipwreck is amazing.
C. The heric deeds f Shackletn are tuching.
D. The discvery f Endurance is challenging.
14. What is the text type f the passage?
A. A bk review.B. A news reprt.
C. A bigraphy.D. A travel jurnal.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了“HMS忍耐号”的残骸，是有史以来最有价值的沉船。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That’s because its discvery adds anther thrilling new chapter t an already fascinating tale f perseverance and survival that has eched dwn the decades and still inspires tday.”（这是因为它的发现为这个已经引人入胜的故事增添了另一个惊心动魄的新篇章，这个故事讲述了坚持不懈和生存下来的故事，这个故事在过去的几十年里一直回荡，直到今天仍然激励着。）可知，“忍耐号”沉船被认为时最有价值的沉船在于其讲述的激励人的坚持不懈的故事。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shackletn’s leadership was crucial t getting his men ut alive. The reasn why Shackletn is still applauded as a great man becmes bvius when yu cnsider what he achieved in the face f disasters and hardships during his 1914-16 expeditin. The practicality and humanity he shwed in the face f severe situatins was arguably praised.”（沙克尔顿的领导能力，对于他的人能否活著出来至关重要。当你想到沙克尔顿在1914-1916年的探险中，在灾难和艰辛面前所取得的成就，你就会明白为什么他仍然被称赞为伟大的人。他在严峻形势下表现出的实用性和人性，受到了赞扬。）可知，人们对沙克尔顿船长的敬意在于其面对灾难时他的领导能力和英勇精神，对于活著出来至关重要，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The wreck f HMS Endurance, which has finally been lcated deep beneath the icy seas f Antarctica after being lst 107 years ag, was arguably the mst valuable shipwreck ever sught. ”（107年前失踪的“HMS忍耐号”的残骸，终于沉入了南极洲冰冷的海洋深处，可以说是有史以来最有价值的沉船。）引出了文章讲述的话题：“HMS忍耐号”的残骸，是有史以来最有价值的沉船。接着在下文讲述了沉船的经过及船长沙克尔顿的英勇精神。所以本文属于新闻报道。故选B。
二、七选五（每空2分，共10分）
As is ften the case, yu are trying hard t keep yur eyes pen in class after a late night ding piles and piles f hmewrk, “___15___” Yu are prbably thinking, “ This weekend I’ll make up fr all the sleep I have lst.”
___16___. Mst peple think the same way-if yu stay in bed lnger n Saturdays r Sundays, yu will recver yur missed sleep during the week.
Hwever, this is nt crrect.___17___ Actually, researchers have just discvered that sleeping during the weekend will nt d yu any gd, but rather make yu feel mre tired n Mnday mrning.
Our bdy keeps a clck inside. It tells us when t wake up in the mrning and when t feel sleepy at night. But the time n ur bdy clck can be changed nce we start taking n different sleeping habits.___18___. This may mean n Mnday mrning we smetimes struggle t get ut f bed.
If we decide t get up nly 20 minutes r half an hur later, it wn’t matter. This is because ur bdy clck can accmmdate(顺应) a delay f up t an hur, which means that a shrt lie-in at weekends is unlikely t have any big effect, we needn’t wrry abut it at all.___19___,
S, what shuld we d t balance and make up fr all the sleep we’ve missed? Scientists say that simply eight hurs f sleep wuld d the trick, nt any lnger.
A. Yu are nt alne.
B. I need mre sleep!
C. Sleep is imprtant fr everyne.
D. Sleeping is nthing like paying back mney.
E. Hwever, if we sleep lnger ur sleep becmes less efficient.
F. But delays f up t tw hurs r mre can thrw ur bdy ut f rder.
G. This is why staying in bed fr lnger than usual might cnfuse ur bdy clck.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人习惯于平时熬夜，周末补觉。科学研究发现这样做是没有效果的，因为我们体内的生物钟会随着我们睡眠时间的改变而改变，周末补觉是没有用的。
【15题详解】
根据横线前句“As is ften the case, yu are trying hard t keep yur eyes pen in class after a late night ding piles and piles f hmewrk…”可知我前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，所以我需要更多的睡眠。B项“I need mre sleep!”符合语境，故选择B项。
【16题详解】
根据横线后句“Mst peple think the same way-if yu stay in bed lnger n Saturdays r Sundays, yu will recver yur missed sleep during the week.”可知很多人和你一样，都要在周末补觉。A项“Yu are nt alne.”符合语境，故选择A项。
【17题详解】
横线前一句“Hwever, this is nt crrect.”告诉我们这种做法是错误的，平时缺少的睡眠是无法补回来的。D项“Sleeping is nthing like paying back mney.”符合语境，故选择D项。
【18题详解】
横线前一句“But the time n ur bdy clck can be changed nce we start taking n different sleeping habits.”告诉我们党我们有不同的睡眠习惯的时候，我们体内的生物钟会发生改变。恰好解释了G项“This is why staying in bed fr lnger than usual might cnfuse ur bdy clck.”，故选择G项。
【19题详解】
根据横线前一句“This is because ur bdy clck can accmmdate(顺应) a delay f up t an hur, which means that a shrt lie-in at weekends is unlikely t have any big effect, we needn’t wrry abut it at all.”可知当我推迟一个小时睡眠的时候，我们的生物钟会顺应做出调整，不会有太大的影响。但是推迟的时间不能太长，推迟的时间太长会对我们的睡眠生物钟产生不好的影响。F项“But delays f up t tw hurs r mre can thrw ur bdy ut f rder.”符合语境，故选择F项。
三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）
After their business trip, Jhn and Mary returned, eager t see their lvely children. As they drve int their hmetwn feeling glad t be back, they nticed ____20____, and they went ff their usual rute t see what it was. They fund a ____21____ in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t ur fire, let’s g hme.”
But Jhn ____22____ clser and screamed, “That hme belngs t Fred Jnes wh wrks at the plant. He wuldn’t be ____23____ wrk yet, maybe there is smething we culd d.” “It has nthing t d with us,” Mary ____24____.
But Jhn drve up and stpped and they were bth hrrr-stricken t see the whle huse in ____25____. A wman n the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” Jhn ____26____ her by the shulder saying, “Get a hld f yurself and tell us where the children are!” “In the ____27____,” cried the wman. “Dwn the hall and t the left.”
In spite f Mary’s disagreement, Jhn ____28____ fr the basement which was full f smke and ____29____ ht. He fund the dr and tw children. ____30____ he left he culd hear sme mre sbbing. He ____31____ the tw badly frightened children int ____32____ arms and started back asking hw many mre children were dwn there. They tld him ____33____ mre and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “Jhn! Dn’t g back! It’s ____34____! That huse will fall dwn any secnd.”
____35____ he ran int the smke-filled hallway and at last he fund bth children. As he climbed up the ____36____ stairs, the thught went thrugh his mind that there was smething strangely ____37____ abut the little bdies next t him, and at last when they came ut int the ____38____ and fresh air, he fund that he had just ____39____ his wn children.
The baby-sitter had left them at this hme while she did sme shpping.
20. A. directinB. mistakeC. dangerD. smke
21. A. hmeB. plantC. streD. kitchen
22. A. ranB. walkedC. drveD. rde
23. A. atB. ffC. tD. n
24. A. whisperedB. nddedC. disagreedD. required
25. A. ruinsB. piecesC. flamesD. silence
26. A. pushedB. seizedC. greetedD. stpped
27. A. basementB. departmentC. huseD. hall
28. A. wentB. reachedC. askedD. rushed
29. A. heavilyB. slightlyC. partlyD. terribly
30. A. IfB. AsC. SinceD. Unless
31. A. cmfrtedB. deliveredC. recgnizedD. prtected
32. A. cheeringB. freezingC. waitingD. suffering
33. A. manyB. severalC. threeD. tw
34. A. dangerusB. flishC. practicalD. painful
35. A. TherefreB. SC. InsteadD. But
36. A. wideB. endlessC. narrwD. dirty
37. A. particularB. interestingC. familiarD. frtunate
38. A. carB. sunlightC. crwdD. arms
39. A. rescuedB. fundC. lstD. missed
【答案】20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰和玛丽夫妇开车出差回家途中看到别人家着火，丈夫不顾妻子的劝阻和危险，两次进入火海，救出了房子里面所有的孩子，最后竟然意外发现自己的孩子也在被救之列。本文说明了一个帮助别人也是帮助自己的道理。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车回到家乡时，他们感到很高兴，他们注意到烟雾，他们离开了通常的路线去看看是什么。A. directin方向；B. mistake错误；C. danger危险；D. smke(燃烧所产生的)烟。根据后文“They fund a ____2____ in flames. (他们发现一所着火的房子)”可知，他们先看到浓烟，后看到房子着火。故选D。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现一所着火的房子。A. hme房子；B. plant工厂；C. stre商店；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“That hme belngs t Fred Jnes wh wrks at the plant (那座房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯)”可知，此处是房子着火了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但约翰驶得更近了，尖叫道：“那所房子是在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯的。”A. ran跑步；B. walked走路；C. drve开车；D. rde骑。根据上文“As they drve int their hmetwn feeling glad t be back, they nticed ____1____, and they went ff their usual rute t see what it was. (当他们开车回到家乡时，他们感到很高兴，他们注意到烟雾，他们离开了通常的路线去看看是什么)”可知，他们是开车回家乡的，于是，约翰开车前往，一看究竟。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：那栋房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯。他还没下班呢。A. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B. ff 离开（某处）；C. t朝；位于……；D. n在……之上。根据上句“That hme belngs t Fred Jnes wh wrks at the plant.(那栋房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯)”可知，弗雷德·琼斯还在上班，be ff wrk“下班”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这与我们无关，”玛丽不同意。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. ndded点头；C. disagreed不同意；D. required要求。根据本句“It has nthing t d with us (这与我们无关)”可知，玛丽不同意丈夫去冒险。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是约翰开车过来停了下来，他们俩看到整个房子都在燃烧，都吓坏了。A. ruins废墟；B. pieces块，片，段；部件；C. flames火焰；D. silence沉默。根据上文“They fund a ____2____ in flames. (他们发现一所着火的房子。)”可知，整个房子在燃烧。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰抓住她的肩膀说：“别着急，告诉我们孩子们在哪里！”A. pushed推；B. seized抓住；C. greeted问候；D. stpped停止。根据本句“by the shulder (她的肩膀)”可知，约翰抓住她的肩膀，seize sb by the shulder“抓住某人的肩膀”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在地下室，”女人叫道。A. basement地下室；B. department部门；C. huse房子；D. hall大厅。根据“In spite f Mary’s disagreement, Jhn ____9____ fr the basement which was full f smke and ____10____ ht. (约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室)”可知，孩子们在地下室。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室。A. went去；B. reached到达；C. asked询问；D. rushed冲。根据上文“But Jhn drve up and stpped and they were bth hrrr-stricken t see the whle huse in ____6____. (但是约翰开车过来停了下来，他们俩看到整个房子都在燃烧，都吓坏了)”可知，情况危急，约翰冲到了地下室。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. heavily沉重地；B. slightly轻微地；C. partly部分地；D. terribly可怕地。根据本句“In spite f Mary’s disagreement, Jhn ____9____ fr the basement which was full f smke (约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫的地下室)”可知，地下室烟雾弥漫，热的要命。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，他听到了更多的啜泣声。A. If如果；B. As当……的时候；C. Since自从……以来；D. Unless除非。根据本句“he culd hear sme mre sbbing. (他听到了更多的啜泣声)”可知，是当他离开的时候，他听到了更多的哭泣声。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到等待他的怀里，然后开始问下面还有多少孩子。A. cmfrted安慰；B. delivered运送；C. recgnized认识；D. prtected保护。根据“the tw badly frightened children int ____13____ arms (他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到等待他的怀里)” 可知，他把孩子运送到等待着的人们怀抱中，继续又去救人了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. cheering喝彩的；B. freezing结冰的；C. waiting等待的；D. suffering痛苦的。根据“He ____12____ the tw badly frightened children int… (他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到)”可知，他把孩子运送到等待着的人们怀抱中。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们又告诉了他两个，玛丽抓住他的胳膊尖叫道，“约翰！别回去！这很危险！那座房子随时都可能倒塌。”A. many许多的；B. several若干的；C. three三个的；D. tw两个的。根据“____16____ he ran int the smke-filled hallway and at last he fund bth children. (但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子)”可知，还有两个孩子。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. dangerus危险的；B. flish愚蠢的；C. practical实用的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后句“That huse will fall dwn any secnd.(那座房子随时都可能倒塌)”可知，当时的情形很危险。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子。A. Therefre因此；B. S所以；C. Instead相反；D. But但是。根据上句“Jhn! Dn’t g back! It’s ____15____! That huse will fall dwn any secnd.(约翰！别回去！这很危险！那座房子随时都可能倒塌)”可知，当时的情形很危险，但是约翰跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊寻找孩子。上下句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他爬上那一望无际的楼梯时，他的脑海里闪过一种奇怪的感觉，觉得身边的那些小孩很熟悉，最后，当他们来到阳光和新鲜空气中，他发现他刚刚救了自己的孩子。A. wide宽的；B. endless无止境的；C. narrw狭窄的；D. dirty脏的。根据上句“____16____ he ran int the smke-filled hallway and at last he fund bth children. (但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子)”可知，爬上逃生之路的楼梯一定很辛苦，楼梯似乎一望无际。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. particular特别的；B. interesting有趣的；C. familiar相似的、熟悉的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据后句“and at last when they came ut int the ____19____ and fresh air, he fund that he had just ____20____ his wn children.(最后，当他们来到阳光和新鲜空气中，他发现他刚刚救了自己的孩子)”可知，因为约翰最终发现救的是自已的孩子。所以他觉得自己身旁的小孩“非常熟悉”。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见17小题。A. car汽车；B. sunlight阳光；C. crwd人群； D. arms胳膊。根据上文“In spite f Mary’s disagreement, Jhn ____9____ fr the basement which was full f smke and ____10____ ht. (约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室)”可知，从地下室到“重见天日”。由此可知，约翰救出孩子，见到阳光和呼吸到新鲜空气。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见17小题。A. rescued营救；B. fund发现；C. lst失去；D. missed错过。根据上文“As he climbed up the ____17____ stairs, the thught went thrugh his mind that there was smething strangely ____18____ abut the little bdies next t him (当他爬上那一望无际的楼梯时，他的脑海里闪过一种奇怪的感觉，觉得身边的那些小孩很熟悉)”可知，最后发现自已这次救了自己的孩子。故选A。
四、短文填空（每空2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In suthern China, there is a famus rad ___40___(build) acrss Pyang Lake, which lies in the nrth f Jiangxi Prvince, China and is knwn as China’s secnd ___41___ (large) lake. Peple in China als call it “the mst beautiful rad under the water.”
This rad is sure ___42___ (attract) a lt f attentin twards the end f May every year. A lt f peple cme ut f ___43___ (curius). The water level f the lake is s clse t the surface f the rad, ___44___ makes the view ahead brad and bright when peple drive alng. It’s as thugh they were taking a bat acrss the lake. The feeling is ___45___ (simple) wnderful!
Fr the next few mnths, this rad is nt abve the surface___46___under the water. When the water level f Pyang Lake starts t g up, the rad surface becmes unseen. Hwever, drivers can still drive acrss the lake safely ___47___ watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed n either side f the rad. Fr thrill-seeking mtrists, it’s like ___48___ (drive) an amphibius(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire rad ___49___ (fld) with the cntinuusly rising water. A few mnths later, the rad will reappear.
【答案】40. built
41. largest
42. t attract
43. curisity
44. which 45. simply
46. but 47. by ## if
48. driving
49. will be flded
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词rad，因为rad与built是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高级形式。故填largest。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“be sure t d”意为“一定会…”，可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填t attract。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词f的宾语，故填curisity。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：湖的水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔明亮。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，因从句中缺少主语，所以需使用关系代词。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词wnderful，故填simply。
【46题详解】
考查转折连词。句意：在接下来几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“abve the surface(在水面上)”与“under the water(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用转折连词。故填but。
【47题详解】
考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而,司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面。/如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句意可知，此处可以通过介词+ding的形式表示“通过某种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构分析可知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。
【49题详解】
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“in a few days”意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语rad与fld是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，故填will be flded。
五、读后续写（11分）
50. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An unexpected change n the rad
It was a damp evening in September 2013 when I landed in Kuching, the capital city f Sarawak in Malaysia. I was a 19-year-ld Dubai-raised kid away frm hme fr the first time t start my undergraduate studies in mechanical engineering.
Alne and hmesick, the wet welcme I received at the airprt didn’t make me feel any better. I had never travelled alne befre and the seven-hur flight frm Dubai was the lngest flight I had ever taken. I pushed my luggage and headed t the airprt exit t find a grey van with the name f my university n it. My ride, I assumed, and I was right.
As we left the airprt, the driver began talking t me; he tld me that I was the last f the new students he had t pick up that day. He shared infrmatin with me abut the city and its peple and what I shuld see and d. As I am a driving enthusiast myself, we started talking abut cars and driving in Dubai and his accunts f driving in Kuching.
“Never make a Sarawakian angry” he warned. “N rad rage (路怒). Very dangerus!” He then went n t list his experiences f rad rage and by the time he had finished, I had made up my mind t be very passive n the rads.
Nt lng int ur jurney, the lights f the car behind flashed at us. This cntinued mre aggressively and my driver started t panic. We pulled ver t the radside in a well-lit area. My heart was punding but I tried t put n a brave face as the man frm the car emerged and made his way t my side f the van. As he reached my windw, I lwered it and tried t frce a smile. He reached int the van and I let ut a lud “Wha (used t tell smene t becme calmer)!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I lked dwn at his hands t see that he was hlding a travel bag.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a sigh f relief, I tk my bag and thanked this stranger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then I lked dwn at his hands t see that he was hlding a travel bag. “Is it yurs? I’ve fund it at the airprt and tried t catch up with yu.” the man said. I pened the bag and it cntained my passprt, return tickets, as well as cash and letters fr the university. I had left it behind n the trlley at the airprt and this man had been trying t return it t me. At this mment, I realized that we had wrnged him cmpletely.
With a sigh f relief, I tk my bag and thanked this stranger. The stranger’s friendly smile put me at ease. I imagined the hrrible scenari had he nt returned it. When we arrived, the driver wished me luck with my university studies and drve away. These acts f kindness instantly cheered me up and thanks t this hnest stranger, the initial self-dubt I had abut my decisin t study s far away frm hme was replaced with hpe and excitement.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了来自于迪拜的19岁的学生一个人来到马来西亚上学，下了飞机之后，因为不适应而感觉不好。搭了一辆出租车去学校，出租车司机人很好，他们聊了很多，其中关于不要在路上招惹到司机，他们容易是路怒者，会很危险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，我低头看到他的手里拿着一个旅行包。”可知，第一段可描写那个人来还我的包。
②由第二段首句内容“我松了口气，放下心来，拿过了我包并且感谢了那个男人。”可知，第二段可描写作者对马来西亚人的善良而感动，并且对在这里的学习和生活抱有希望。
2续写线索：发现——询问——检查并确认——错怪——感谢——希望
3.词汇激活
行类
①发现：find/ntice
②尽力：try t/manage t
③想象：imagined/picture
情绪类
①友好的：friendly/kind
②恐怖的：hrrible/terrible
【点睛】【高分句型1】At this mment, I realized that we had wrnged him cmpletely.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When we arrived, the driver wished me luck with my university studies and drve away.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
六、写作（25分）
51. 假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan最近收到了某所大学的录取通知书，但由于经济原因准备放弃入学资格。请根据以下要点给她写一封信，劝说她不要放弃：
1.上大学的重要性；
2.如何解决所面临的困难。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
I am srry t hear that yu have decided nt t g t cllege.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Susan,
I am srry t hear that yu have decided nt t g t cllege. I am writing t trying t persuade yu nt t d that. The reasns are as fllws.
First, educatin has a lng-lasting influence n ur future. N ne can ignre the fact that well-educated peple usually perfrm better in their career and enjy a better life. Secnd, we all meet certain difficulties in ur lives and what we shuld d is take up the challenges and trying t vercme them. Third, yu can apply fr a student lan r take part-time jbs t earn sme mney. Of curse I will try my best t help yu t.
In shrt, I hpe yu can accept the ffer frm that cllege.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给美国笔友Susan写信，劝说她不要放弃上大学的机会，以及如何解决所面临的困难。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first→ first f all
影响：influence → effect/impact
忽视：ignre → neglect
简言之：in shrt→ in brief
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Third, yu can apply fr a student lan r take part-time jbs t earn sme mney.
拓展句：Third, yu can apply fr a student lan r take part-time jbs s that yu can earn sme mney.
【点睛】【高分句型1】N ne can ignre the fact that well-educated peple usually perfrm better in their career and enjy a better life.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】Secnd, we all meet certain difficulties in ur lives and what we shuld d is take up the challenges and trying t vercme them.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
注意事项：1.考试期间，注意考试时间
2.禁止在试卷上乱写乱画
一、选择题（A、D每题2分；B、C每题1.5分，共24分）
A
The British Museum
Welcme t the British Museum t experience cultures acrss the glbe, frm the rigin f human histry t the present. The entry can be gained fr free if applied n ur website.
◆ Open tday: 10:00-20:30
◆ Last entry: 19:30
Plan yur visit
Bk tickets and plan yur day including exhibitins, facilities, access, fd and travel. Bk yur free ticket t guarantee Museum entry and receive key infrmatin and updates befre yur visit.
Galleries
Please nte that galleries in the Museum may be clsed fr maintaining clean r private events. All planned clsures will be listed n the Visit page. Occasinally we may need t clse galleries at shrt ntice fr safety reasns. We regret that in these cases we’re nt always able t infrm the public in advance.
Family visits
Families with children f all ages can enjy a range f free gallery activities.
◆ Take n a Museum Missin
Yu can wander thrugh selected galleries and cmplete five challenges. Find a variety f bjects within the gallery, perfrm fr a vide using a phne r tablet, discuss an bject, lk clsely at cllectin highlights, and pse fr a pht sht alngside the bjects.
◆ Embark n a Museum Explrer Trail (路径)
Invlving the whle family, each trail dives int interesting bjects. Trails include Jurney Acrss Japan, Africa Arund the Wrld, Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt, Fantastic Creatures and mre.
◆ Explre with a Themed Backpack
This unique experience allws visitrs under 16 t explre the museum in a fun way. Jbs in Rman Britain, best fr ages 7-11, sees kids match mdern bjects with ancient bjects; Sensry Supprt Backpack prvides 更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 resurces and ideas t supprt yung visitrs aged 3–11 with additinal sensry needs in a busy museum envirnment; Little Feet, a backpack fr kids under 5 fr use in any area f the museum is als wrth trying.
1. Hw culd the visitrs get entry t the museum?
A. By infrming the staff in advance.B. By applying n the Internet.
C. By sending email s t apply fr entry.D. By buying tickets at the dr.
2. Why are the galleries clsed at shrt ntice?
A. Fr keeping clean.B. Fr persnal activities.
C. Fr security issues.D. Fr cntrlling visiting.
3. What can visitrs d in Jbs in Rman Britain?
A. Having sme discussins.B. Taking phts f bjects.
C. Ding the bject matching.D. Wandering arund galleries.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The entry can be gained fr free if applied n ur website.(如果在我们的网站上申请，可以免费获得进入权)”可知，游客可以通过在网上申请获得博物馆的入场券，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Galleries部分“Occasinally we may need t clse galleries at shrt ntice fr safety reasns.(有时出于安全原因，我们可能需要在短时间内关闭画廊)”可知，画廊会出于安全原因短时间关闭，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jbs in Rman Britain, best fr ages 7-11, sees kids match mdern bjects with ancient bjects(Jbs in Rman Britain最适合7-11岁的孩子，孩子们会把现代物品和古代物品搭配起来)”可知，游客可以在Jbs in Rman Britain做物品配对活动，故选C。
B
Astrnaut Neill Armstrng, the first man n the mn, passed away at 82. He cmmanded the Apll 11spacecraft that landed n the mn n July 20, 1969, and has been best remembered by saying “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind”.
Armstrng was brn Aug 5, 1930, n a farm in western Ohi. He tk his first airplane ride at the age f 6 and develped an interest in aviatin (航空) that pushed him t build mdel airplanes and cnduct experiments in a hmemade wind tunnel. As a by, he tk flying lessns and was licensed t fly at 16, befre he gt his driver’s license.
Armstrng enrlled in Purdue University t study aircraft engineering but was called t wrk with the US Navy in 1949 and flew 78 fight tasks. Armstrng was accepted int NASA’s astrnaut class in 1962. He was a supprt cmmander fr the Apll 8 task in 1968. In that flight, Cmmander Frank Brman, Jim Lvell and BiIIAnders circled the mn 10 times, and gt ready fr the mn landing seven mnths later.
On July 20, 1969, an estimated 600 millin peple—a fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin watched and listened t the landing, the largest audience fr any single event in histry.
Parents crwded with their children in frnt f the family televisin. absrbed by what they were witnessing. Farmers gave up their duties at night, and drivers pulled ff the highway and checked int htels just t see the mnwalk. Televisin-less travelers in Califrnia ran t their cars t catch the wrd n the radi. Afterward, peple walked ut f their hmes and stared at the mn, in awe f what they had just seen. Others watched thrugh telescpes in hpes f sptting the astrnauts.
“I can hnestly say-and it’s a big surprise t me that I have never had a dream abut being n the mn.” he nce said.
Armstrng married Carl Knight in 1994, and the cuple lived quietly in Indian Hill, a Cincinnati suburb. He had tw adult sns frm a previus marriage.
4. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the first man t land n the mn.
B. T tell peple Apll 11 landed n the mn n July 20, 1969.
C. T illustrate an estimated 600 millin peple witnessed the event in histry.
D. T explain the saying “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind”.
5. What happened between 1949 and 1969?
A. Armstrng circled the mn 10 times.
B. Armstrng was called t wrk with the US Navy.
C. Armstrng gave lectures in NASA’s astrnaut class.
D. Armstrng cnducted experiments in a hmemade wind tunnel.
6. Hw did peple feel when watching and listening t the landing?
A. Surprised.B. Astnished.C. Disappinted.D. Overjyed.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Armstrng gt his driver’s license at 16.
B. Armstrng tk his first airplane ride at a very yung age.
C. Armstrng had a childhd dream abut being nt he mn.
D. Armstrng married Carl in 1994 and then had tw sns.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个登上月球的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的个人经历以及成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Astrnaut Neill Armstrng, the first man n the mn, passed away at 82. He cmmanded the Apll 11spacecraft that landed n the mn n July 20, 1969, and has been best remembered by saying “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind”.(第一个登上月球的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗去世，享年82岁。1969年7月20日，他指挥阿波罗11号宇宙飞船在月球上着陆，他最令人难忘的名言是:“这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍第一个登上月球的人。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Armstrng enrlled in Purdue University t study aircraft engineering but was called t wrk with the US Navy in 1949 and flew 78 fight tasks. Armstrng was accepted int NASA’s astrnaut class in 1962. He was a supprt cmmander fr the Apll 8 task in 1968.(阿姆斯特朗进入普渡大学学习飞机工程，但在1949年被征召到美国海军工作，并执行了78次战斗任务。1962年，阿姆斯特朗进入了美国宇航局的宇航员班。他是1968年阿波罗8号任务的支援指挥官)”以及第四段“On July 20, 1969, an estimated 600 millin peple—a fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin watched and listened t the landing, the largest audience fr any single event in histry.(1969年7月20日，估计有6亿人——占世界人口的五分之一——观看和收听了这次着陆，这是历史上观看人数最多的一次)”可知，1949年到1969年间，阿姆斯特朗被召去为美国海军工作。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Parents crwded with their children in frnt f the family televisin. absrbed by what they were witnessing. Farmers gave up their duties at night, and drivers pulled ff the highway and checked int htels just t see the mnwalk. Televisin-less travelers in Califrnia ran t their cars t catch the wrd n the radi. Afterward, peple walked ut f their hmes and stared at the mn, in awe f what they had just seen. Others watched thrugh telescpes in hpes f sptting the astrnauts.(父母带着孩子挤在家里的电视机前。被他们所目睹的一切所吸引。农民们在晚上放弃了他们的工作，司机们把车停在高速公路上，住进酒店，只是为了看一看太空步。在加州，没有电视的旅行者跑到他们的车里去听收音机里的消息。之后，人们走出家门，凝视着月亮，对他们刚刚看到的感到敬畏。其他人则通过望远镜观看，希望能看到宇航员)”可推知，人们在观看和收听飞船着陆时感到欢喜。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He tk his first airplane ride at the age f 6 and develped an interest in aviatin (航空) that pushed him t build mdel airplanes and cnduct experiments in a hmemade wind tunnel.(6岁时，他第一次乘坐飞机，并对航空产生了兴趣，这促使他制作飞机模型，并在自制的风洞中进行实验)”可知，阿姆斯特朗在很小的时候第一次坐飞机。故选B。
C
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’ Spring Festival Gala and went viral.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgramme was inspired by the abut 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains(《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the age f 18, the painting is amazing in its marvellus size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly dance but als an ‘exhibitin’. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” An Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review, “Abut a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.
Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are prud f it. ”Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
8. What is the functin f Paragraph 1 in the text?
A. T present a cmmn phenmenn.B. T cmpare painting with dance.
C. T describe the art wrld.D. T intrduce the tpic.
9. What can we learn abut the painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains frm the text?
A. It was painted in several bright clrs.
B. It shws natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created ver thusand years ag.
D. It is f small size but includes great details.
10. Why are shws abut Chinese traditinal culture becming ppular accrding t Ya Wei?
A. Peple are mre pen t traditinal culture.
B. Peple are happy t see new frms f art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading arund the wrld.
D. Peple have gained mre access t traditinal culture.
11. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Passin fr Chinese Traditinal Painting
B. Art Cming Alive Thrugh Petic Dance
C. Cnnectin Between Painting and Dance
D. Highlights in Traditinal Chinese Culture
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子，说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther? (中国传统给画和舞罪是艺术界的两个重要组成部分，但是当它们相遇时会怎么样呢？)”结合第二段内容“This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’ Spring Festival Gala and went viral (今年，一部舞蹈圈《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播)”可推断，第一段以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgramme was inspired by the abut 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the age f 18, the painting is amazing in its marvelus size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water. (根据中央电视台，它的灵感来源于有41年历史的中国画《干里江山图》。据央视报道，这幅画由宋朝画家王锡孟创作，以其巨大的体积、丰富的自然色彩和富于表现力的细节给人留下深刻印象，“它展示了一幅中国蓝绿色的土地图片：群山起伏，在无云的天空和涟滴的水面之间)”可知，《干里江山图》生动地展示了自然美。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判新题。根据最后一段的““The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are prud f it. “Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily. (“年轻一代在更开放的心态下长大。他们拥抱中国文化，并为此感到自豪。”河南电视台创新中心主任姚伟在接受《中国日报》采访时表示)”可知，姚伟认为中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，是因为人们更加乐于接受传统文化。故选A
【11题详解】
标题判断题。第二段内容“This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’ Spring Festival Gala and went viral (今年，一部舞题剧《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演井且广为传播)”和第四段的“It brings me a pure experience f beauty. (它给我带来了一种纯粹的美丽体验)”和倒数第二段的“In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture. (事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节日突出中国传统文化，并受到热烈欢迎，关于为什么，因为人们对传统文化热爱。)”以及最后一段的“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are prud f it. (年轻一代以一种更开放的心态长大，他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》闸述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪，因此推断B项“Art Cming Alive Thrugh Petic Dance (艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来)”为最佳标题，概括了文章的主旨。故选B。
D
Smetimes shipwrecks（沉船）cntain sunken treasure, lads f gld r jewelry. Other shipwrecks are themselves the treasure—the stries f their ill-fated vyages creating a legend that makes them sparkle far mre than any gld r precius stnes.
The wreck f HMS Endurance, which has finally been lcated deep beneath the icy seas f Antarctica after being lst 107 years ag, was arguably the mst valuable shipwreck ever sught. That’s because its discvery adds anther thrilling new chapter t an already fascinating tale f perseverance and survival that has eched dwn the decades and still inspires tday.
Incredibly well preserved at a depth f almst tw miles, the ship is little changed frm the day in Nvember 1914 when it finally sank beneath the ice. Endurance became embedded in ice while crssing Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. The vide sht by underwater search vehicles shws painted timbers, an undamaged guardrail（护栏）and the name “Endurance” written abve the five-pinted symbl f a plar star.
“I tell yu, yu wuld have t be made f stne nt t feel a bit sft at the sight f that star and the name abve,” Mensun Bund, the missin’s marine archaelgist, tld the BBC. “Yu can see a prthle（舷窗）that is in Shackletn’s cabin. At that mment, yu really d feel the breath f the great man upn the back f yur neck.” Shackletn’s leadership was crucial t getting his men ut alive. The reasn why Shackletn is still applauded as a great man becmes bvius when yu cnsider what he achieved in the face f disasters and hardships during his 1914-16 expeditin. The practicality and humanity he shwed in the face f severe situatins was arguably praised.
12. What makes Endurance the mst valuable shipwreck?
A. The treasure abard.B. Its inspiring stries.
C. Its undamaged guardrail.D. The symbl f a plar star.
13. What can we infer frm Mensun Bund’s wrds?
A. The flating ice is as hard as stnes.
B. The well-preserved shipwreck is amazing.
C. The heric deeds f Shackletn are tuching.
D. The discvery f Endurance is challenging.
14. What is the text type f the passage?
A. A bk review.B. A news reprt.
C. A bigraphy.D. A travel jurnal.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了“HMS忍耐号”的残骸，是有史以来最有价值的沉船。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That’s because its discvery adds anther thrilling new chapter t an already fascinating tale f perseverance and survival that has eched dwn the decades and still inspires tday.”（这是因为它的发现为这个已经引人入胜的故事增添了另一个惊心动魄的新篇章，这个故事讲述了坚持不懈和生存下来的故事，这个故事在过去的几十年里一直回荡，直到今天仍然激励着。）可知，“忍耐号”沉船被认为时最有价值的沉船在于其讲述的激励人的坚持不懈的故事。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shackletn’s leadership was crucial t getting his men ut alive. The reasn why Shackletn is still applauded as a great man becmes bvius when yu cnsider what he achieved in the face f disasters and hardships during his 1914-16 expeditin. The practicality and humanity he shwed in the face f severe situatins was arguably praised.”（沙克尔顿的领导能力，对于他的人能否活著出来至关重要。当你想到沙克尔顿在1914-1916年的探险中，在灾难和艰辛面前所取得的成就，你就会明白为什么他仍然被称赞为伟大的人。他在严峻形势下表现出的实用性和人性，受到了赞扬。）可知，人们对沙克尔顿船长的敬意在于其面对灾难时他的领导能力和英勇精神，对于活著出来至关重要，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The wreck f HMS Endurance, which has finally been lcated deep beneath the icy seas f Antarctica after being lst 107 years ag, was arguably the mst valuable shipwreck ever sught. ”（107年前失踪的“HMS忍耐号”的残骸，终于沉入了南极洲冰冷的海洋深处，可以说是有史以来最有价值的沉船。）引出了文章讲述的话题：“HMS忍耐号”的残骸，是有史以来最有价值的沉船。接着在下文讲述了沉船的经过及船长沙克尔顿的英勇精神。所以本文属于新闻报道。故选B。
二、七选五（每空2分，共10分）
As is ften the case, yu are trying hard t keep yur eyes pen in class after a late night ding piles and piles f hmewrk, “___15___” Yu are prbably thinking, “ This weekend I’ll make up fr all the sleep I have lst.”
___16___. Mst peple think the same way-if yu stay in bed lnger n Saturdays r Sundays, yu will recver yur missed sleep during the week.
Hwever, this is nt crrect.___17___ Actually, researchers have just discvered that sleeping during the weekend will nt d yu any gd, but rather make yu feel mre tired n Mnday mrning.
Our bdy keeps a clck inside. It tells us when t wake up in the mrning and when t feel sleepy at night. But the time n ur bdy clck can be changed nce we start taking n different sleeping habits.___18___. This may mean n Mnday mrning we smetimes struggle t get ut f bed.
If we decide t get up nly 20 minutes r half an hur later, it wn’t matter. This is because ur bdy clck can accmmdate(顺应) a delay f up t an hur, which means that a shrt lie-in at weekends is unlikely t have any big effect, we needn’t wrry abut it at all.___19___,
S, what shuld we d t balance and make up fr all the sleep we’ve missed? Scientists say that simply eight hurs f sleep wuld d the trick, nt any lnger.
A. Yu are nt alne.
B. I need mre sleep!
C. Sleep is imprtant fr everyne.
D. Sleeping is nthing like paying back mney.
E. Hwever, if we sleep lnger ur sleep becmes less efficient.
F. But delays f up t tw hurs r mre can thrw ur bdy ut f rder.
G. This is why staying in bed fr lnger than usual might cnfuse ur bdy clck.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人习惯于平时熬夜，周末补觉。科学研究发现这样做是没有效果的，因为我们体内的生物钟会随着我们睡眠时间的改变而改变，周末补觉是没有用的。
【15题详解】
根据横线前句“As is ften the case, yu are trying hard t keep yur eyes pen in class after a late night ding piles and piles f hmewrk…”可知我前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，所以我需要更多的睡眠。B项“I need mre sleep!”符合语境，故选择B项。
【16题详解】
根据横线后句“Mst peple think the same way-if yu stay in bed lnger n Saturdays r Sundays, yu will recver yur missed sleep during the week.”可知很多人和你一样，都要在周末补觉。A项“Yu are nt alne.”符合语境，故选择A项。
【17题详解】
横线前一句“Hwever, this is nt crrect.”告诉我们这种做法是错误的，平时缺少的睡眠是无法补回来的。D项“Sleeping is nthing like paying back mney.”符合语境，故选择D项。
【18题详解】
横线前一句“But the time n ur bdy clck can be changed nce we start taking n different sleeping habits.”告诉我们党我们有不同的睡眠习惯的时候，我们体内的生物钟会发生改变。恰好解释了G项“This is why staying in bed fr lnger than usual might cnfuse ur bdy clck.”，故选择G项。
【19题详解】
根据横线前一句“This is because ur bdy clck can accmmdate(顺应) a delay f up t an hur, which means that a shrt lie-in at weekends is unlikely t have any big effect, we needn’t wrry abut it at all.”可知当我推迟一个小时睡眠的时候，我们的生物钟会顺应做出调整，不会有太大的影响。但是推迟的时间不能太长，推迟的时间太长会对我们的睡眠生物钟产生不好的影响。F项“But delays f up t tw hurs r mre can thrw ur bdy ut f rder.”符合语境，故选择F项。
三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）
After their business trip, Jhn and Mary returned, eager t see their lvely children. As they drve int their hmetwn feeling glad t be back, they nticed ____20____, and they went ff their usual rute t see what it was. They fund a ____21____ in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t ur fire, let’s g hme.”
But Jhn ____22____ clser and screamed, “That hme belngs t Fred Jnes wh wrks at the plant. He wuldn’t be ____23____ wrk yet, maybe there is smething we culd d.” “It has nthing t d with us,” Mary ____24____.
But Jhn drve up and stpped and they were bth hrrr-stricken t see the whle huse in ____25____. A wman n the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” Jhn ____26____ her by the shulder saying, “Get a hld f yurself and tell us where the children are!” “In the ____27____,” cried the wman. “Dwn the hall and t the left.”
In spite f Mary’s disagreement, Jhn ____28____ fr the basement which was full f smke and ____29____ ht. He fund the dr and tw children. ____30____ he left he culd hear sme mre sbbing. He ____31____ the tw badly frightened children int ____32____ arms and started back asking hw many mre children were dwn there. They tld him ____33____ mre and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “Jhn! Dn’t g back! It’s ____34____! That huse will fall dwn any secnd.”
____35____ he ran int the smke-filled hallway and at last he fund bth children. As he climbed up the ____36____ stairs, the thught went thrugh his mind that there was smething strangely ____37____ abut the little bdies next t him, and at last when they came ut int the ____38____ and fresh air, he fund that he had just ____39____ his wn children.
The baby-sitter had left them at this hme while she did sme shpping.
20. A. directinB. mistakeC. dangerD. smke
21. A. hmeB. plantC. streD. kitchen
22. A. ranB. walkedC. drveD. rde
23. A. atB. ffC. tD. n
24. A. whisperedB. nddedC. disagreedD. required
25. A. ruinsB. piecesC. flamesD. silence
26. A. pushedB. seizedC. greetedD. stpped
27. A. basementB. departmentC. huseD. hall
28. A. wentB. reachedC. askedD. rushed
29. A. heavilyB. slightlyC. partlyD. terribly
30. A. IfB. AsC. SinceD. Unless
31. A. cmfrtedB. deliveredC. recgnizedD. prtected
32. A. cheeringB. freezingC. waitingD. suffering
33. A. manyB. severalC. threeD. tw
34. A. dangerusB. flishC. practicalD. painful
35. A. TherefreB. SC. InsteadD. But
36. A. wideB. endlessC. narrwD. dirty
37. A. particularB. interestingC. familiarD. frtunate
38. A. carB. sunlightC. crwdD. arms
39. A. rescuedB. fundC. lstD. missed
【答案】20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰和玛丽夫妇开车出差回家途中看到别人家着火，丈夫不顾妻子的劝阻和危险，两次进入火海，救出了房子里面所有的孩子，最后竟然意外发现自己的孩子也在被救之列。本文说明了一个帮助别人也是帮助自己的道理。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车回到家乡时，他们感到很高兴，他们注意到烟雾，他们离开了通常的路线去看看是什么。A. directin方向；B. mistake错误；C. danger危险；D. smke(燃烧所产生的)烟。根据后文“They fund a ____2____ in flames. (他们发现一所着火的房子)”可知，他们先看到浓烟，后看到房子着火。故选D。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现一所着火的房子。A. hme房子；B. plant工厂；C. stre商店；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“That hme belngs t Fred Jnes wh wrks at the plant (那座房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯)”可知，此处是房子着火了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但约翰驶得更近了，尖叫道：“那所房子是在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯的。”A. ran跑步；B. walked走路；C. drve开车；D. rde骑。根据上文“As they drve int their hmetwn feeling glad t be back, they nticed ____1____, and they went ff their usual rute t see what it was. (当他们开车回到家乡时，他们感到很高兴，他们注意到烟雾，他们离开了通常的路线去看看是什么)”可知，他们是开车回家乡的，于是，约翰开车前往，一看究竟。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：那栋房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯。他还没下班呢。A. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B. ff 离开（某处）；C. t朝；位于……；D. n在……之上。根据上句“That hme belngs t Fred Jnes wh wrks at the plant.(那栋房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯)”可知，弗雷德·琼斯还在上班，be ff wrk“下班”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这与我们无关，”玛丽不同意。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. ndded点头；C. disagreed不同意；D. required要求。根据本句“It has nthing t d with us (这与我们无关)”可知，玛丽不同意丈夫去冒险。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是约翰开车过来停了下来，他们俩看到整个房子都在燃烧，都吓坏了。A. ruins废墟；B. pieces块，片，段；部件；C. flames火焰；D. silence沉默。根据上文“They fund a ____2____ in flames. (他们发现一所着火的房子。)”可知，整个房子在燃烧。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰抓住她的肩膀说：“别着急，告诉我们孩子们在哪里！”A. pushed推；B. seized抓住；C. greeted问候；D. stpped停止。根据本句“by the shulder (她的肩膀)”可知，约翰抓住她的肩膀，seize sb by the shulder“抓住某人的肩膀”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在地下室，”女人叫道。A. basement地下室；B. department部门；C. huse房子；D. hall大厅。根据“In spite f Mary’s disagreement, Jhn ____9____ fr the basement which was full f smke and ____10____ ht. (约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室)”可知，孩子们在地下室。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室。A. went去；B. reached到达；C. asked询问；D. rushed冲。根据上文“But Jhn drve up and stpped and they were bth hrrr-stricken t see the whle huse in ____6____. (但是约翰开车过来停了下来，他们俩看到整个房子都在燃烧，都吓坏了)”可知，情况危急，约翰冲到了地下室。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. heavily沉重地；B. slightly轻微地；C. partly部分地；D. terribly可怕地。根据本句“In spite f Mary’s disagreement, Jhn ____9____ fr the basement which was full f smke (约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫的地下室)”可知，地下室烟雾弥漫，热的要命。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，他听到了更多的啜泣声。A. If如果；B. As当……的时候；C. Since自从……以来；D. Unless除非。根据本句“he culd hear sme mre sbbing. (他听到了更多的啜泣声)”可知，是当他离开的时候，他听到了更多的哭泣声。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到等待他的怀里，然后开始问下面还有多少孩子。A. cmfrted安慰；B. delivered运送；C. recgnized认识；D. prtected保护。根据“the tw badly frightened children int ____13____ arms (他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到等待他的怀里)” 可知，他把孩子运送到等待着的人们怀抱中，继续又去救人了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. cheering喝彩的；B. freezing结冰的；C. waiting等待的；D. suffering痛苦的。根据“He ____12____ the tw badly frightened children int… (他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到)”可知，他把孩子运送到等待着的人们怀抱中。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们又告诉了他两个，玛丽抓住他的胳膊尖叫道，“约翰！别回去！这很危险！那座房子随时都可能倒塌。”A. many许多的；B. several若干的；C. three三个的；D. tw两个的。根据“____16____ he ran int the smke-filled hallway and at last he fund bth children. (但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子)”可知，还有两个孩子。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. dangerus危险的；B. flish愚蠢的；C. practical实用的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后句“That huse will fall dwn any secnd.(那座房子随时都可能倒塌)”可知，当时的情形很危险。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子。A. Therefre因此；B. S所以；C. Instead相反；D. But但是。根据上句“Jhn! Dn’t g back! It’s ____15____! That huse will fall dwn any secnd.(约翰！别回去！这很危险！那座房子随时都可能倒塌)”可知，当时的情形很危险，但是约翰跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊寻找孩子。上下句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他爬上那一望无际的楼梯时，他的脑海里闪过一种奇怪的感觉，觉得身边的那些小孩很熟悉，最后，当他们来到阳光和新鲜空气中，他发现他刚刚救了自己的孩子。A. wide宽的；B. endless无止境的；C. narrw狭窄的；D. dirty脏的。根据上句“____16____ he ran int the smke-filled hallway and at last he fund bth children. (但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子)”可知，爬上逃生之路的楼梯一定很辛苦，楼梯似乎一望无际。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. particular特别的；B. interesting有趣的；C. familiar相似的、熟悉的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据后句“and at last when they came ut int the ____19____ and fresh air, he fund that he had just ____20____ his wn children.(最后，当他们来到阳光和新鲜空气中，他发现他刚刚救了自己的孩子)”可知，因为约翰最终发现救的是自已的孩子。所以他觉得自己身旁的小孩“非常熟悉”。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见17小题。A. car汽车；B. sunlight阳光；C. crwd人群； D. arms胳膊。根据上文“In spite f Mary’s disagreement, Jhn ____9____ fr the basement which was full f smke and ____10____ ht. (约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室)”可知，从地下室到“重见天日”。由此可知，约翰救出孩子，见到阳光和呼吸到新鲜空气。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见17小题。A. rescued营救；B. fund发现；C. lst失去；D. missed错过。根据上文“As he climbed up the ____17____ stairs, the thught went thrugh his mind that there was smething strangely ____18____ abut the little bdies next t him (当他爬上那一望无际的楼梯时，他的脑海里闪过一种奇怪的感觉，觉得身边的那些小孩很熟悉)”可知，最后发现自已这次救了自己的孩子。故选A。
四、短文填空（每空2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In suthern China, there is a famus rad ___40___(build) acrss Pyang Lake, which lies in the nrth f Jiangxi Prvince, China and is knwn as China’s secnd ___41___ (large) lake. Peple in China als call it “the mst beautiful rad under the water.”
This rad is sure ___42___ (attract) a lt f attentin twards the end f May every year. A lt f peple cme ut f ___43___ (curius). The water level f the lake is s clse t the surface f the rad, ___44___ makes the view ahead brad and bright when peple drive alng. It’s as thugh they were taking a bat acrss the lake. The feeling is ___45___ (simple) wnderful!
Fr the next few mnths, this rad is nt abve the surface___46___under the water. When the water level f Pyang Lake starts t g up, the rad surface becmes unseen. Hwever, drivers can still drive acrss the lake safely ___47___ watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed n either side f the rad. Fr thrill-seeking mtrists, it’s like ___48___ (drive) an amphibius(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire rad ___49___ (fld) with the cntinuusly rising water. A few mnths later, the rad will reappear.
【答案】40. built
41. largest
42. t attract
43. curisity
44. which 45. simply
46. but 47. by ## if
48. driving
49. will be flded
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词rad，因为rad与built是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高级形式。故填largest。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“be sure t d”意为“一定会…”，可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填t attract。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词f的宾语，故填curisity。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：湖的水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔明亮。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，因从句中缺少主语，所以需使用关系代词。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词wnderful，故填simply。
【46题详解】
考查转折连词。句意：在接下来几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“abve the surface(在水面上)”与“under the water(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用转折连词。故填but。
【47题详解】
考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而,司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面。/如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句意可知，此处可以通过介词+ding的形式表示“通过某种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构分析可知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。
【49题详解】
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“in a few days”意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语rad与fld是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，故填will be flded。
五、读后续写（11分）
50. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An unexpected change n the rad
It was a damp evening in September 2013 when I landed in Kuching, the capital city f Sarawak in Malaysia. I was a 19-year-ld Dubai-raised kid away frm hme fr the first time t start my undergraduate studies in mechanical engineering.
Alne and hmesick, the wet welcme I received at the airprt didn’t make me feel any better. I had never travelled alne befre and the seven-hur flight frm Dubai was the lngest flight I had ever taken. I pushed my luggage and headed t the airprt exit t find a grey van with the name f my university n it. My ride, I assumed, and I was right.
As we left the airprt, the driver began talking t me; he tld me that I was the last f the new students he had t pick up that day. He shared infrmatin with me abut the city and its peple and what I shuld see and d. As I am a driving enthusiast myself, we started talking abut cars and driving in Dubai and his accunts f driving in Kuching.
“Never make a Sarawakian angry” he warned. “N rad rage (路怒). Very dangerus!” He then went n t list his experiences f rad rage and by the time he had finished, I had made up my mind t be very passive n the rads.
Nt lng int ur jurney, the lights f the car behind flashed at us. This cntinued mre aggressively and my driver started t panic. We pulled ver t the radside in a well-lit area. My heart was punding but I tried t put n a brave face as the man frm the car emerged and made his way t my side f the van. As he reached my windw, I lwered it and tried t frce a smile. He reached int the van and I let ut a lud “Wha (used t tell smene t becme calmer)!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I lked dwn at his hands t see that he was hlding a travel bag.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a sigh f relief, I tk my bag and thanked this stranger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then I lked dwn at his hands t see that he was hlding a travel bag. “Is it yurs? I’ve fund it at the airprt and tried t catch up with yu.” the man said. I pened the bag and it cntained my passprt, return tickets, as well as cash and letters fr the university. I had left it behind n the trlley at the airprt and this man had been trying t return it t me. At this mment, I realized that we had wrnged him cmpletely.
With a sigh f relief, I tk my bag and thanked this stranger. The stranger’s friendly smile put me at ease. I imagined the hrrible scenari had he nt returned it. When we arrived, the driver wished me luck with my university studies and drve away. These acts f kindness instantly cheered me up and thanks t this hnest stranger, the initial self-dubt I had abut my decisin t study s far away frm hme was replaced with hpe and excitement.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了来自于迪拜的19岁的学生一个人来到马来西亚上学，下了飞机之后，因为不适应而感觉不好。搭了一辆出租车去学校，出租车司机人很好，他们聊了很多，其中关于不要在路上招惹到司机，他们容易是路怒者，会很危险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，我低头看到他的手里拿着一个旅行包。”可知，第一段可描写那个人来还我的包。
②由第二段首句内容“我松了口气，放下心来，拿过了我包并且感谢了那个男人。”可知，第二段可描写作者对马来西亚人的善良而感动，并且对在这里的学习和生活抱有希望。
2续写线索：发现——询问——检查并确认——错怪——感谢——希望
3.词汇激活
行类
①发现：find/ntice
②尽力：try t/manage t
③想象：imagined/picture
情绪类
①友好的：friendly/kind
②恐怖的：hrrible/terrible
【点睛】【高分句型1】At this mment, I realized that we had wrnged him cmpletely.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When we arrived, the driver wished me luck with my university studies and drve away.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
六、写作（25分）
51. 假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan最近收到了某所大学的录取通知书，但由于经济原因准备放弃入学资格。请根据以下要点给她写一封信，劝说她不要放弃：
1.上大学的重要性；
2.如何解决所面临的困难。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
I am srry t hear that yu have decided nt t g t cllege.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Susan,
I am srry t hear that yu have decided nt t g t cllege. I am writing t trying t persuade yu nt t d that. The reasns are as fllws.
First, educatin has a lng-lasting influence n ur future. N ne can ignre the fact that well-educated peple usually perfrm better in their career and enjy a better life. Secnd, we all meet certain difficulties in ur lives and what we shuld d is take up the challenges and trying t vercme them. Third, yu can apply fr a student lan r take part-time jbs t earn sme mney. Of curse I will try my best t help yu t.
In shrt, I hpe yu can accept the ffer frm that cllege.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给美国笔友Susan写信，劝说她不要放弃上大学的机会，以及如何解决所面临的困难。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first→ first f all
影响：influence → effect/impact
忽视：ignre → neglect
简言之：in shrt→ in brief
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Third, yu can apply fr a student lan r take part-time jbs t earn sme mney.
拓展句：Third, yu can apply fr a student lan r take part-time jbs s that yu can earn sme mney.
【点睛】【高分句型1】N ne can ignre the fact that well-educated peple usually perfrm better in their career and enjy a better life.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】Secnd, we all meet certain difficulties in ur lives and what we shuld d is take up the challenges and trying t vercme them.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
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