Module 7 Great books模块语法详解与训练

这是一份Module 7 Great books模块语法详解与训练，共3页。试卷主要包含了主动语态与被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态构成，主动语态变被动语态的步骤，被动语态的用法，主动语态变被动语态的三个注意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态
一、主动语态与被动语态：
英语中有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Vice)与被动语态(The Passive Vice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
We plant trees. 我们种树。(主动语态) // Trees are planted by us. 树是由我们种的。(被动语态)
二、一般现在时的被动语态构成：
主语(动作接受者)+be (am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词(动作)+(by+动作执行者)
三、主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；
3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。如：
歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
四、一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下：
1. 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其它.
This sng is still lved by many yung peple tday. 这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。
2. 否定句：主语+am/is/are nt+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者) +其它.
This camera is nt made in Japan. 这部相机不是日本制造的。
3. 一般疑问句及其简略回答：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其它? Yes, 主语+be.//N, 主语+be nt.
---- Is the film called Snw White? 这部电影是叫《白雪公主》吗？(一般疑问句) ---- Yes, it is. / N, it isn’t. 是的。/不是。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其它?
---- Hw many peple were mentined in the cnversatin? 对话中提到了几个人？(特殊疑问句) ---- Tw. 两个。
五、被动语态的用法：被动语态强调动作的承受者，强调某事/某物如何。
1. 要表达“被……、受……、遭……、让……”之类的语义。如：
Teachers are well respected. 教师很受人尊敬。// The child is well lved by peple. 这孩子很招人喜爱。
2. 强调动作接受者。如：He is knwn far and wide. 他远近闻名。
3. 不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者。如：The rm is cleaned every day. 房子每天有人打扫。
六、主动语态变被动语态的三个注意：双宾语都作主，莫忘记还原t，介词/副词跟上去。
1. 双宾语都作主：当句子的谓语动词后跟双宾语时，直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语，直接宾语作主语时，间接宾语前须加介词t(如give, pass, lend, shw, send等)或fr(如buy, make, draw等)。如：
My uncle gave me a present n my birthday. 我的叔叔在我生日那天送给我一件礼物。
→I was given a present by my uncle n my birthday. 在我生日那天我被我叔叔送了一份礼物。
→A present was given t me by my uncle n my birthday. 在我生日那天一份礼物被我叔叔送给我。
2. 莫忘记还原t：在主动语态的句子中，当宾语补足语为省略t的不定式时，改为被动语态时必须还原t。常见的动词有see, feel, hear, find, make, let等。如：
I ften hear him play the guitar. 我经常听到他弹吉他。→He is ften heard t play the guitar by me. 他经常被我听到弹吉他。
3. 介词/副词跟上去：主动语态的谓语是动词短语时，在变为被动语态后不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。如：
They ften ask fr sme advice n hw t learn English. 他们经常向我寻求一些如何学习英语的建议。
→Sme advice n hw t learn English is ften asked fr by them. 一些如何学习英语的建议经常被他们寻求。
模块语法即学即练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Cmputers widely in ur daily life.
A. use B. used C. were used D. are used
( ) 2. The yung man was ften seen by the lake.
A. t draw B. t drawing C. draw D. drew
( ) 3. Ht water in the students’ flats frm 5 pm t 7 pm nw.
A. supplies B. supplied C. is supplied D. was supplied
( ) 4. Every day, t much water in ur schl. We shuld save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted
( ) 5. Experts (专家) t make suggestins t help the city develp.
A. will invite B. are invited C. have invited D. invited
( ) 6. This is N. 9 Middle Schl. Its dr every day after schl.
A. was clsed B. clse C. clsed D. is clsed
( ) 7. Every year lts f trees t make ur cuntry mre beautiful.
A. is planted B. are planted C. was planted D. were planted
( ) 8. He likes reading very much. Mst f his mney n bks.
A. is spent B. spend C. spends D. are spent
( ) 9. The pet dg is warm and lving, It as a daughter f my family.
A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated
( ) 10 I can’t understand what the bk is abut because it in English.
A. writes B. will write C. written D. is written
( ) 11. These days students in sme schls nt t use mbile phnes.
A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked
( ) 12. Chinese by mre and mre peple frm all ver the wrld tday.
A. learn B. learned C. was learned D. is learned
( ) 13. Many children in Britain t have their wn bank cards these days.
A. allw B. are allwed C. allwed D. were allwed
( ) 14. ---- Lk at the sign n the right. ---- Oh, parking here.
A. isn’t allwed B. desn’t allw C. didn’t allw D. wasn’t allwed
( ) 15. Mre chances fr students t learn frm each ther if wrking in grups.
A. prvide B. are prvided C. prvided D. will prvide
二、把下列句子改为被动语态。
1. I lve cartns. →Cartns ___________ by me.
2. We grw tea in sutheast China. →Tea in sutheast China.
3. We clean the classrm after schl. →The classrm ___________ by us after schl.
4. Children read bks in the classrm. →Bks __________ by children in the classrm.
5. The teachers use the cmputers every day. →The cmputers ______ by the teachers every day.
6. The schl desn’t allw us t enter the chemistry lab withut a teacher.
We ______ ______t enter the chemistry lab withut a teacher.
7. D yu clean yur rm every day? →______ yur rm ______every day?
8. Tm gives me a bk. →A bk ____ ______ t me by Tm. →I _____ ______ a bk by Tm.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The cmputer ____________ (use) in teaching.
2. Which language _________ (speak) in England?
3. An accident ___________ (happen) here last night.
4. Half f the apple (eat) by his sister.
5. Many bks (write) by that famus writer.
6. Mst f the famus pp sngs (sing) by him.
7. (be) basketball (play) arund the wrld?
8. The flwers (nt water) by the students every day.
9. Sme presents __________ (buy) by my sister fr me every birthday.
10. Thanksgiving (celebrate) n the furth Thursday in Nvember.
外研版英语九（上）Mdule 7模块语法即学即练答案
一、单项选择。1—5 DACAB 6—10 DBACD 11—15 CDBAB
二、把下列句子改为被动语态。
1. are lved 2. is grwn 3. is cleaned 4. are read 5. are used 6. allwed 7. Is; cleaned 8. is given; am given
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. is used 2. is spken 3. happened 4. is eaten 5. are written 6. are sung 7. Is; played 8. are nt watered 9. are bught 11. is celebrated