2023年湖南益阳中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2023年湖南益阳中考英语真题及答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;
3. 请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答, 答在试题卷上无效;
4. 本学科为闭卷考试, 考试时量为90分钟, 卷面满分为120分;
5. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回;
6. 试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍; 选择题中最佳选项只有一个, 不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚, 均不给分。
试题卷
I 听力技能 (三个部分, 共20小题, 计25分)
A) 听音选图 (共5小题, 计5分)
根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B) 对话理解 (共10小题, 计10分)
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题, 选出能回答该问题的最佳答案听下面一段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What festival are they talking abut?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
听下面一段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. What time des Li Lei usually get up?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Where did Bb g n vacatin last summer?
A. T Munt Tai. B. T the Great Wall. C. T West Lake.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9小题
9. Wh plays ping-png nce a week?
A. Su Mei. B. Li Wen. C. Chen Ta.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between Tm and Sam?
A. Cusins. B. Brthers. C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. Where are the lins frm?
A. China. B. Australia. C. Africa.
12. What animals des the man like best?
A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Lins.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13-15小题。
13. What is Jhn ging t have?
A. A class party. B. A surprise party. C. A birthday party.
14. When is the party?
A. On September 5th. B. On Octber 5th. C. On Nvember 5th.
15. Why can NOT Sally cme t the party?
A. Because she must g t a cncert.
B. Because she will visit her grandparents.
C. Because she has t lk after her little sister.
C) 听写 (共5小题, 计10分)
根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面的表格。(每空不超过三个单词)
II 知识运用 (两个部分, 计20分)
A) 单项填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Shall we play ________ sccer this afternn?
—Sunds gd, but I dn’t have ________ sccer.
A. the; aB. a; theC. /; a
2. —Did yu buy ________ special fr yur father n Father’s Day?
—Yes, I bught a pair f sprts shes fr him.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
3. —Where’s Jenny? I can’t see her.
—Maybe she is hiding ________ the dr.
A. underB. betweenC. behind
4. My aunt always eats healthily, s she lks ________ than she was tw years ag.
A. yungB. yungerC. the yungest
5. —Are thse Jim’s glasses?
—They ________ be Jim’s because he desn’t wear glasses.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
6. —I’ve already visited the space museum. What abut yu?
—Me, t. I ________ there last year.
A gB. wentC. have gne
7. With the develpment f technlgy, cmputers ________ in class nw.
A. useB. usedC. are used
8. —Please give the Chinese bk t Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it t her.
A. As sn asB. UnlessC. Befre
9. —Why did yu cme t schl s early tday?
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ fr the test.
A. prepareB. preparingC. t prepare
10. ________ beautiful Yiyang City is becming! I’m sure the city will be better and better.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
B) 完形填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
When I was five years ld, I lived with my family in my grandma’s ld huse. It was very ld and small, but we were ___11___ there. We didn’t have a lt f mney, but we grew ur wn ___12___ t eat and made ur wn clthes.
Every day after schl, I wuld ___13___ utside and wait fr my dad t cme hme frm wrk. He wrked n ___14___ all day fr drivers. When he gt hme, he was tired with il n his hands. S the first thing he wuld d is t ___15___ his hands. Then he sat in his ld chair while mm and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I lved ___16___ nt his back and watching TV tgether. His hands were strng, and I always felt ___17___ and lved.
Nw I am 55 years ld and the ldest persn in my family. I have sme health prblems, but I still remember thse happy times with my dad ___18___. I wish I culd g back and sit with him in that ld ___19___ ne mre time, just t ___20___ him hw much I lve him and thank him fr making me feel s happy and lved as a child.
11. A. lazyB. happyC. right
12. A. fdB. flwersC. trees
13. A. sleepB. shutC. play
14. A. radisB. carsC. kites
15. A. clean upB. make upC. lk up
16. A. flyingB. walkingC. climbing
17. A. angryB. safeC. dangerus
18. A. clearlyB. sadlyC. slwly
19. A. tableB. bedC. chair
20. A. frgetB. tellC. rder
III 阅读技能 (三个部分, 计50分)
A) 选择 (共15小题, 计30分)
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Many great prjects in the wrld were cmpleted by Chinese. Nw let’s take a lk at sme f them.
21. Hw tall is Beipanjiang Bridge?
A. 565 meters.B. 720 meters.C. 1,341.4 meters.
22. Mike wants t visit the wrld’s highest high-speed railway statin. Where shuld he g?
A. T Tibet.B. T Gansu.C. T Sichuan.
23. Why are there s many lakes arund Dacheng Yading Airprt?
A. Because f the high altitude.
B. Because f the cld weather there.
C. Because f the mvement f ancient glaciers.
24. What prject stands in the hills f the Himalayas?
A. Beipanjiang Bridge.B. Shandan Junmachang Statin.C. Zhegu Wind Farm.
25. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A gegraphy magazine.B. A health bk.C. A mvie ticket.
B
Our schl is in the beautiful cuntryside near Dngting Lake. It is a traditin f ur schl t let students wrk in the fields. By ding this, we can experience the jy f farming.
The class is divided int six grups. Each grup member has his r her wn jb in the fields such as watering plants, grwing vegetables r clearing away grass and s n. We’ve planted five different kinds f fd: rice, crn, tmates, ptates and cabbages. The jb is nt easy. Each plant has its wn needs. Fr example, cabbages need mre water, and we need t clear away the grass fr the crn. But when we ate ur hmegrwn fd, we felt very happy!
We nt nly farm utside but als study in the classrm abut agriculture (农业). Fr example each grup needs t chse a tpic t research, such as “planting accrding t the fur seasns” r “agricultural prductin in ancient Chinese pems”. Every tw mnths, we can win prizes accrding t ur team reprt and hw the plants have grwn.
I really enjy this kind f learning. I think ur schl traditin can make students relax and let us knw mre abut agriculture.
26. What is a traditin f the writer’s schl?
A. T let students wrk in the fields.
B. T have students learn abut farming at hme.
C. T make students have dinner tgether utside.
27 What may each grup member d in the fields?
A. Plant trees.B. Sell plants.C. Grw vegetables.
28. Hw did the students feel when they ate their hmegrwn fd?
A. Happy.B. Bad.C. Terrible.
29. Hw ften can the students win prizes?
A. Every mnth.B. Every tw mnths.C. Every three mnths.
30. What des the writer think f their schl traditin?
A. It’s nt gd fr the students.
B. The students can learn nthing and feel tired f it.
C. It can make the students relax and knw mre abut agriculture.
C
We have a saying that “filial piety (孝) is the first f the hundred virtues (美德)”. S yu knw hw imprtant it is fr Chinese t respect and take care f their parents.
Our parents d s many things fr us. They feed us, lk after us and teach us. It’s natural that we shuld feel thankful and want t pay them back. Fr teenagers, filial piety means trying t make parents happy.
In China, many students usually d a lt t shw filial piety, such as helping wash parents’ feet, cking fr parents r writing a thank-yu card. By ding these things, we develp strnger lve fr ur parents, which is great!
Cnfucius (孔子) believed that as lng as everyne is gd t their parents, they can als be gd t ther peple. Then there wn’t be many fights. Then we culd bring peace t the wrld. I think this is a brilliant idea. It means that filial piety is nt nly abut lving yur parents, but abut lving everyne!
S I think we all shuld try ur best t be gd t ur parents. Be there fr them when they feel lnely. Help them with husewrk. Give mney t them when they need it. These are all actins f the greatest kindness.
31. What des filial piety mean fr teenagers accrding t the article?
A. Arguing with their parents.B. Trying t make parents happy.C. Asking their parents fr everything.
32. What d Chinese students usually d t shw filial piety?
A. Ck fr their parents.B. Ask parents t wash their feet.C. Finish their hmewrk by themselves.
33. What did Cnfucius believe?
A. We culdn’t bring peace t the wrld.
B. We shuld nly be gd t ur parents.
C. We shuld lve ur parents and ther peple.
34. What des the underlined wrd “brilliant” prbably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?
A. 荒谬的B. 非凡的C. 过分的
35. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Cnfucius was a great teacher.
B. Students shuld help parents d husewrk.
C. Filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues.
B) 摘录 (共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Tday’s students are really gd at imprving themselves nline. Here are three apps the students like using t help their study.
Duling
“I lve using Duling t learn freign languages. I’m using it t learn French, while sme f my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-ld Zhang Qi frm Tianjin. Students can learn freign languages in a fun way by using Duling. “The teachers are very cute cartn characters. It makes the learning prcess interesting,” he added.
wikiHw
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-ld girl frm Hunan, used wikiHw a lt. “This app has ver 160,000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems, frm fixing a tilet t dealing with smene’s hurtful wrds. It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Duyin
Surprisingly, many students use Duyin t study tday. Zhu Caiyan, a 15-year-ld by frm Zhejiang, said, “I fllwed a Duyin accunt, which includes all the imprtant pints f ur bilgy lessns. Befre the exam, I just spent ne hur reviewing thse vides. Thanks t Duyin, I gt the furth place in my class during the recent bilgy examinatin!”
C) 简答 (共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
China has many rivers. A ttal f 45, 203 rivers run acrss the cuntry. Each river runs an area f mre than 50 square kilmeters.
The mst famus nes are the Yangtze River and the Yellw River. They are the “mther rivers” f the Chinese civilizatin (文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, t. They can make many areas becme “a land f fish and rice”.
Chinese peple have been trying t keep rivers healthy fr thusands f years. In 2017, China started a new way t prtect rivers. Lcal gvernment leaders have becme river chiefs (河长), respnsible fr dealing with river pllutin. This will help sme plluted rivers becme clean again.
Thrugh these actins, ur rivers have seen many gd changes in recent years — birds flying abve the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We’re n ur way t living mre peacefully with rivers.
41. Hw many rivers run acrss China?
_____________________________________________
42. What are the “mther rivers” f the Chinese civilizatin?
_____________________________________________
43. What can Chinese rivers make many areas becme?
_____________________________________________
44. What are river chiefs respnsible fr?
_____________________________________________
45. Have ur rivers seen many gd changes in recent years?
_____________________________________________
IV写作技能 (两个部分, 共5小题和一篇作文, 计25分)
A) 完成对话 (共5小题, 计10分)
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Helen. I didn’t see yu last night.
B: Yeah, I stayed at hme.
A: ____________________46____________________?
B: I watched CCTV-1. It was abut sending up a rcket.
A: Ww! Sunds exciting. ____________________47____________________?
B: Yes, I d. I want t be an astrnaut like Wang Yaping when I grw up.
A: ____________________48____________________?
B: I’m ging t study science really hard and exercise every day.
A: By the way, ____________________49____________________?
B: I usually exercise n the playgrund. It’s a gd place fr me t exercise.
A: Let’s play basketball there tnight, shall we?
B: ____________________50____________________. See yu tnight.
A: See yu.
B) 作文 (计15分)
51. 学校正在向同学们征集开设课后服务课程的意见。假如你是学生李华，请你给校长写一封邮件，建议学校开设以下课程，并谈谈开设这些课程的理由。
要求：
1. 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；
3. 词数60-80。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear headmaster,
I’m Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe we’ll have mre interesting after-schl classes. Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
益阳市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语
考生注意: 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分;
2. 请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;
3. 请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答, 答在试题卷上无效;
4. 本学科为闭卷考试, 考试时量为90分钟, 卷面满分为120分;
5. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回;
6. 试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍; 选择题中最佳选项只有一个, 不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚, 均不给分。
试题卷
I 听力技能 (三个部分, 共20小题, 计25分)
A) 听音选图 (共5小题, 计5分)
根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4 A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B) 对话理解 (共10小题, 计10分)
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题, 选出能回答该问题的最佳答案听下面一段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What festival are they talking abut?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
听下面一段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. What time des Li Lei usually get up?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Where did Bb g n vacatin last summer?
A. T Munt Tai. B. T the Great Wall. C. T West Lake.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9小题
9. Wh plays ping-png nce a week?
A. Su Mei. B. Li Wen. C. Chen Ta.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between Tm and Sam?
A. Cusins. B. Brthers. C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. Where are the lins frm?
A. China. B. Australia. C. Africa.
12. What animals des the man like best?
A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Lins.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13-15小题。
13. What is Jhn ging t have?
A. A class party. B. A surprise party. C. A birthday party.
14. When is the party?
A. On September 5th. B. On Octber 5th. C. On Nvember 5th.
15. Why can NOT Sally cme t the party?
A. Because she must g t a cncert.
B. Because she will visit her grandparents.
C. Because she has t lk after her little sister.
C) 听写 (共5小题, 计10分)
根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面的表格。(每空不超过三个单词)
II 知识运用 (两个部分, 计20分)
A) 单项填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】A
B) 完形填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
III 阅读技能 (三个部分, 计50分)
A) 选择 (共15小题, 计30分)
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
B) 摘录 (共5小题, 计10分)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. apps
37. freign languages
38. prblems
39. creative and useful
40. study
C) 简答 (共5小题, 计10分)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. 45,203.##A ttal f 45,203 rivers.
42. The Yangtze River and the Yellw River.
43. A land f fish and rice.
44. Dealing with river pllutin.
45. Yes.##Yes, they have.
IV写作技能 (两个部分, 共5小题和一篇作文, 计25分)
A) 完成对话 (共5小题, 计10分)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. What did yu d
47. D yu want t be an astrnaut (when yu grw up)
48. Hw are yu ging t d that/What are yu ging t d
49. Where d yu usually exercise
50. OK/Gd idea/Sunds gd/Sure/Of curse/...
B) 作文 (计15分)
【51题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear headmaster,
I’m Li Hua. I want t give yu sme advice abut ur schl’s after-schl classes.
First f all, dancing can make us happy. It is interesting fr us. S I want t have dancing lessns after schl. Besides, swimming can help us keep healthy. Ding sprts can make us be a strng persn. I like swimming. I want t have swimming lessns. Last but nt least, cmputers can help us learn a lt abut science. I wish we can learn mre abut cmputers in after-schl classes.
I hpe we’ll have mre interesting after-schl classes. Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Rules in students’ daily life
At schl
Dn’t ________ class. We must get t schl n time.
Dn’t ________ in class. We shuld listen t teachers carefully.
In the library
Dn’t listen t ________. We must keep quiet.
Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere.
________
We shuld d chres after schl.
We can’t ________ n schl nights.
Beipanjiang Bridge
What is the wrld’s highest bridge? It’s China’s Beipanjiang Bridge. Standing ver the Beipan River, it is 565 meters tall. It’s 1,341.4 meters lng and 720 meters wide. It cnnects Yunnan prvince with Guizhu prvince.
Shandan Junmachang Statin
Shandan Junmachang Statin is the wrld’s highest high-speed railway statin. It was built in Gansu prvince. It stands at a sea level f 3, 108 meters. The average temperature is arund -4°C.
Dacheng Yading Airprt
It lies in Sichuan prvince. It is the wrld’s highest airprt. There are 1,145 small lakes arund it, which are the result f the mvement f ancient glaciers (冰川).
Zhegu Wind Farm
It stands in the hills f the Himalayas in Tibet. That made it the wrld’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example fr high-altitude (海拔) wind pwer scientific research.
Three ___36___ the students like using
Duling
Students can use it t learn ___37___ in a fun way.
wikiHw
It teaches students hw t slve all kinds f ___38___.
It teaches students hw t have fun by themselves, which is quite ___39___.
Duyin
Many students use it t ___40___ tday.
After-schl classes
Reasns
dancing
happy, interesting
swimming
healthy, strng
...
...
Rules in students’ daily life
At schl
Dn’t ________ class. We must get t schl n time.
Dn’t ________ in class. We shuld listen t teachers carefully.
In the library
Dn’t listen t ________. We must keep quiet.
Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere.
________
We shuld d chres after schl.
We can’t ________ n schl nights.