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2023年湖南常德中考英语真题及答案
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这是一份2023年湖南常德中考英语真题及答案，共15页。
第一部分 阅读技能 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
1. Which kind f injuries may happen slwly?
A. Yu use yur cmputer crrectly.
B. Yu fall ff a bicycle and break yur arm.
C. Yu sit in a wrng way fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer.
2. Hw far shuld yu keep yur eyes frm the screen?
A. At least 30 cm.B. At least 50 cm.C. At least 70 cm.
3. Which can best be fr “________”?
A. Yur hands and wrists.B. Yur head and neck.C. Yur legs and feet.
4. What des the writer tell us in the passage?
A. Yu’d better nt use the cmputer.
B. Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
C. Keep away frm the cmputer t be safe.
B
Irwin Crey was a famus American film actr. But tday, the stry yu will read is nt abut his achievements in film but abut his begging (乞讨) life.
He became a beggar nce and ften walked in the streets f Manhattan. He wre ld and brken clthes. He was very thin and seemed t be weak, lking like a pr hmeless ld man.
________ He nly asked fr sme change frm passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free cpy f the newspaper he bught. Each time he asked fr mney, he was always smiling and als tld jkes t the drivers. The drivers thught him kind and humrus, s they never let him g empty-handed.
Althugh all the mney he begged was cins, he still made lts f mney at the end f the day. Irwin Crey had been begging fr mney fr many years. Hwever, he didn’t spend any f the mney he had asked fr. Every time the mney was up t a certain amunt (量), he dnated it t a charity which bught medical supplies fr Cuban children. Fr 17 years, he dnated all his hard-earned mney t the charity.
He was nt shrt f mney. He lived in a $ 3.5 millin big huse. He was nt a beggar, either. “On the ne hand, I just want t help peple in need. On the ther hand, begging can make me feel nt lnely, as my wife had passed away,” he said.
5. What is the stry abut?
A. Irwin’s achievements in films.B. Irwin’s begging life.C. Irwin’s pr life.
6. Which can best take the place f “________” in the third paragraph?
A. He begged fr mney in a special way.
B. He thught the drivers were rich.
C. He was a successful film star.
7. What did the drivers think f Irwin Crey?
A. Friendly but lnely.B. Kind and famus.C. Kind and humrus.
8. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Irwin was actually rich.
B. Irwin was a pr hmeless ld man.
C. Irwin dnated all his mney t charity.
C
Tys and games are fun, but inventing them is serius business. Big ty cmpanies treat it even mre serius, because the mre tys they sell, the mre mney they make. They have adults wh d nthing but think up new tys. Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas!
But nt every new ty is invented that way. Sme f the best inventins are made by kids. Thirteen-year-ld Casey lved t play glf. He invented a way t make the game mre fun. He invented a new glf tee (球座). It is called the Bi tees. Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey’s tee is made ut f recycled paper. It des nt harm the envirnment. Casey started his wn cmpany t make his new tee. He’s already had rders fr millins f them.
Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight. Jessica likes t jump rpe. She jumps alne and she jumps with friends. T jump alne yu need a shrt rpe. With friends, yu need a lng rpe. S Jessica invented a new kind f jump rpe. The length f Jessica’s jump rpe can be mdified (调整). It can be made lng t jump with friends. Or it can be made shrt t jump alne. When yu finish jumping, yu can even turn the jump rpe int a belt. Nw Jessica has a business t sell her jump rpes.
D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.
9. Why d sme adults wrk in lcked rms when they think up new tys?
A. T keep their ideas frm being stlen.
B. T invent mre tys.
C. T make mre mney.
10. What is Casey’s glf tee made ut f?
A. Wd.B. Gld.C. Recycled paper.
11. Hw ld was Jessica when she invented the new kind f jump rpe?
A. 13.B. 10.C. 8.
12. Whm may the writer call n t try ideas fr new inventins?
A. Teachers.B. Kids.C. Parents.
D
Indr and utdr gardening has becme mre and mre ppular. It helps us build a strnger cnnectin (连接) with nature and makes us feel mre relaxed.
Gardening is reprted t be gd fr the envirnment and wildlife. Gardens ffer a hme t wildlife. They als act as passages fr nature, allwing wildlife t mve frm ne place t the next. ________ One study fund that gardening fr 30 minutes can be cmpared with playing badmintn, vlleyball r practicing yga.
Gardening can imprve yur md in lts f ways. If yu feel nervus r wrried, lking after plants can help t keep yur mind n smething else. Watching a seed (种子) grw int a healthy plant can make yu feel happy and satisfied. Accrding t a study, peple wh garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness scre and 4.2% lwer stress level cmpared t peple wh dn’t garden at all.
Gardening is a great way t cnnect with nature and peple. When yu are new t a place, yu can get t knw yur neighbrs by sharing fruit r vegetables yu grw with them. And it is an easy way t start cnversatins and shw hw friendly yu are. Yu culd als find friends with the same hbby in the gardening club. If there’s n club, start yur wn gardening club and invite yur friends t jin yu.
Why nt get sme fresh air and try t grw smething right nw?
13. What des the underlined wrd “passages” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 文章B. 家园C. 通道
14. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “________”?
A. It is friendly t them.
B. It’s als great fr yur health.
C. It makes a big difference t ur life.
15. Accrding t the study, hw d peple feel when they garden 2-3 times a week?
A. Mre pleased.B. Mre stressed.C. Less relaxed.
16. Hw can yu easily cnnect with yur neighbrs when yu are new t a place?
A. By sharing fruit r vegetables yu grw.
B. By inviting them t jin a club.
C. By grwing smething.
E
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time, abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (打盹) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any weather. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind, which is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple dn’t ften have prblems such as heart disease.
Many wrking peple, unluckily, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers (老板) d nt allw it! If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterwards. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap—even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
17. Why d yu smetimes feel sleepy in the early afternn?
A. It’s very ht in summer.
B. Yu eat t much fr lunch.
C. Yur bdy temperature ges dwn at that time.
18. What des the underlined wrd “This” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. The heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
B. Naps are gd fr everyne in any weather.
C. Peple take naps in the middle f the day.
19. Accrding t the passage, what’s the best time t take a nap if yu get up at 6 a. m.?
A. At 11 a. m.B. At 2 p. m.C. At 4 p. m.
20. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. All Need a NapB. Just Fr a RestC. A Special Sleep
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be shy and my first day at the new schl made me lk silly in frnt f the class. The ____21____ sent me t the blackbard t write my name and address. I knew my name and address, ____22____ hw t spell them, knew hw t write them, ____23____ standing at the blackbard with the eyes f the many girls and bys lking at me made me nervus. I was ____24____ t write a single (单个的) letter.
“Write dwn yur name,” the teacher said t me. I lifted the white chalk t the ____25____. As I was abut t write my name, my mind went ____26____. I culd nt remember my name, nt even the ____27____ letter. “Just frget abut us and write yur name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted t write but my hand ____28____ t mve. The children began t whisper (低声说). “Dn’t yu knw yur name?” asked the teacher. I lked at her and culd nt answer. The teacher std up and walked t my side, ____29____ me t give me cnfidence. She put her hand sftly ____30____ my shulder and asked, “What’s yur name?”
“Richard Wright,” I whispered. And then I ____31____ my name very quickly.
“Nw, can yu write?”
“Yes, madam.”
____32____, I turned t the blackbard. I wrte my name and address dwn ____33____ and crrectly. “Gd by. Yu may g t ____34____ seat,” said the teacher.
Tday I can still remember my teacher’s wrds and ____35____. They meant a lt t me.
21. A. teacherB. mnitrC. student
22. A. frgtB. knewC. remembered
23. A. andB. butC. r
24. A. sillyB. readyC. unable
25. A. blackbardB. deskC. ntebk
26. A. calmB. clearC. empty
27. A. firstB. secndC. last
28. A. startedB. refusedC. wanted
29. A. staring atB. shuting atC. smiling at
30. A. inB. nC. t
31. A. calledB. spelledC. wrte
32. A. AgainB. ThenC. Suddenly
33. A. carelesslyB. nervuslyC. quickly
34. A. hisB. myC. yur
35. A. encuragementB. lessnC. praise
第II卷
第二节 语法填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词), 使句子通顺正确。
36. —What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—I want t be ________ actr.
37. —Hw ften d yu watch the game shw?
—________ (tw) a week.
38. —Lk! What are the bys ding?
—They ________ (play) basketball.
39. —What did yu d in class this mrning, Sally?
—We had a ________ (discuss) abut Chinese culture.
40. The car is ld, but it still runs very ________ (gd).
41. —What are yu usually ding ________ a quarter t eight in the mrning?
—Generally, I am having my breakfast at hme.
42. The Yangtze River is ne f ________ (lng) rivers in the wrld.
43. —D yu knw the bk Between a Rck and a Hard Place?
—Yes, it ________ (write) by Arn Ralstn.
44. —What’s yur predictin abut the future?
—I think there ________ (be) less pllutin.
45. ________ it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.
One evening, a clever man, Hajia went t get sme water. T his surprise, ____46____ he lked int the well, he fund the mn in it. “Oh, my gd! The beautiful mn ____47____ (drp) int the well!” He quickly put his bucket (水桶) int the well t fish fr the mn.
After sme time, Hajia was pleased ____48____ (find) that the mn was in the bucket. He began t pull. He pulled s hard that the rpe n the bucket ____49____ (break) and he fell n his back. Facing the sky, Hajia saw the mn again high there. “Aha, ____50____ finally came back t the sky! What a gd jb!” He felt very happy and tld everyne abut the wnderment prudly.
第三部分 综合技能 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
As the saying ges, “1. D well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed frever that year. It all started with her kindness twards tw strangers. One early mrning, they walked int the diner where she wrked.
Tim and Paul stepped int the 130 Diner fr breakfast after they fught a terrible fire fr 12 hurs. 2. 当付餐费的时候, 他们很惊讶。 The yung waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message n their bill instead, “Yur meal is n me tday. Thank yu fr serving peple and running int the places everyne runs away frm.”
Tuched, the tw firefighters shared her kind actin n scial media. It spread quickly. And later they fund ut the true stry f the waitress wh had paid fr their meal. Liz Wdward had been trying t make a living. Her father was paraplegic (瘫痪的) because f a brain illness. 3. 他们决定帮助这位女士。They set up a campaign (运动) t raise $ 10,000 fr a wheelchair-accessible car fr her father. The dnatins, hwever, did nt stp when the campaign ended. After hearing f her kindness, Mbility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars prducers, refused t take the mney. 4. Instead, they gave the family a car fr free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was s grateful t the tw firefighters and many strangers wh have reached ut t help her, saying, “5. All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hpe this brings hpe t ther peple in similar situatins.”
51. __________________________________________________________________________________
52. __________________________________________________________________________________
53. __________________________________________________________________________________
54. __________________________________________________________________________________
55. __________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 回答问题 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
第三节 读后改写 (满分15分)
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Jhn: Hey, Kate, why weren’t yu at the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday? I called yu s many times, but yu didn’t answer.
Kate: Srry, Jhn. I left my phne at hme.
Jhn: What were yu ding at the time f the cmpetitin?
Kate: Well, I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started, I was still making my way t schl.
Jhn: Then what happened?
Kate: When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme!
Jhn: But why didn’t yu just g hme t get yur bag?
Kate: I did, but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt.
Jhn: Oh, s I’m sure, yu helped the dg. I knw hw much yu lve animals.
Kate: Yes, I wanted t call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phne s I had t wait smene t walk by. Then I used his phne t call the helpline.
Jhn: OK. N wnder yu didn’t make it t the cmpetitin.
Kate: Yes, I’m s srry I wasn’t there t cheer yu n, but I’m happy that yur team wn!
56. Was Kate at the schl cmpetitin yesterday?
__________________________________________________________________________________
57. What was Kate ding when the cmpetitin started?
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. When did Kate realize that her bag was at hme?
__________________________________________________________________________________
59 Where did Kate find the dg?
__________________________________________________________________________________
60. Wh helped Kate t call the Animal Helpline, Jhn r a stranger?
__________________________________________________________________________________
61. 假设你是上述材料中的Kate，请写一篇80词以上的英语短文，讲述你昨天没有来观看篮球赛的原因，以便在英语课上做值日生报告。
注意: (1) 不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息；
(2) 请按照以下格式作答。
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t be n duty tday. Nw I’d like t tell yu why I missed the basketball cmpetitin yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
湖南省常德市2023年初中学业水平考试英语
(满分100分, 考试时间90分钟)
第I卷
第一部分 阅读技能 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
E
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
第II卷
第二节 语法填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词), 使句子通顺正确。
【36题答案】
【答案】an
【37题答案】
【答案】Twice
【38题答案】
【答案】are playing
【39题答案】
【答案】discussin
【40题答案】
【答案】well
【41题答案】
【答案】at
【42题答案】
【答案】the lngest
【43题答案】
【答案】was written
【44题答案】
【答案】will be
【45题答案】
【答案】Althugh/Thugh
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. when
47. has drpped
48. t find
49. brke 50. it
第三部分 综合技能 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. 善有善报。
52. When they paid the meal, they were very surprised.
53 They decided t help the wman.
54. 相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。
55. 所有的善意都是难以置信的！
第二节 回答问题 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
第三节 读后改写 (满分15分)
【56~61题答案】
【答案】56. N she didn’t.
57. She was making her way t schl.
58. When she gt t the bus stp.
59. By the side f the rad.
60. A stranger.
61. 例文
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t be n duty tday. Nw I’d like t tell yu why I missed the basketball cmpetitin yesterday. I left my huse late. When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme. S I had t run back hme t take it. But while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt. At that time, I wanted t call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phne s I had t wait smene t walk by. Then I used his phne t call the helpline. That’s all.
Thank yu.
Many injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bicycle and break yur arm, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect (反射) n the screen. If the windws are in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
________
Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a keybard fr a lng time, fllw these three rules:
(1) Rest yur wrists n smething.
(2) Keep yur elbws at the same height as the keybard.
(3) Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Yur back
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer. If yu sit in a wrng way, yu can injure yur back r yur neck. S yu shuld sit with yur back straight. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes. Yur frearms, wrists and hands shuld all be parallel (平行) t the flr. If yu are sitting fr a lng time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms, legs and neck.
Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
第一部分 阅读技能 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
1. Which kind f injuries may happen slwly?
A. Yu use yur cmputer crrectly.
B. Yu fall ff a bicycle and break yur arm.
C. Yu sit in a wrng way fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer.
2. Hw far shuld yu keep yur eyes frm the screen?
A. At least 30 cm.B. At least 50 cm.C. At least 70 cm.
3. Which can best be fr “________”?
A. Yur hands and wrists.B. Yur head and neck.C. Yur legs and feet.
4. What des the writer tell us in the passage?
A. Yu’d better nt use the cmputer.
B. Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
C. Keep away frm the cmputer t be safe.
B
Irwin Crey was a famus American film actr. But tday, the stry yu will read is nt abut his achievements in film but abut his begging (乞讨) life.
He became a beggar nce and ften walked in the streets f Manhattan. He wre ld and brken clthes. He was very thin and seemed t be weak, lking like a pr hmeless ld man.
________ He nly asked fr sme change frm passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free cpy f the newspaper he bught. Each time he asked fr mney, he was always smiling and als tld jkes t the drivers. The drivers thught him kind and humrus, s they never let him g empty-handed.
Althugh all the mney he begged was cins, he still made lts f mney at the end f the day. Irwin Crey had been begging fr mney fr many years. Hwever, he didn’t spend any f the mney he had asked fr. Every time the mney was up t a certain amunt (量), he dnated it t a charity which bught medical supplies fr Cuban children. Fr 17 years, he dnated all his hard-earned mney t the charity.
He was nt shrt f mney. He lived in a $ 3.5 millin big huse. He was nt a beggar, either. “On the ne hand, I just want t help peple in need. On the ther hand, begging can make me feel nt lnely, as my wife had passed away,” he said.
5. What is the stry abut?
A. Irwin’s achievements in films.B. Irwin’s begging life.C. Irwin’s pr life.
6. Which can best take the place f “________” in the third paragraph?
A. He begged fr mney in a special way.
B. He thught the drivers were rich.
C. He was a successful film star.
7. What did the drivers think f Irwin Crey?
A. Friendly but lnely.B. Kind and famus.C. Kind and humrus.
8. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Irwin was actually rich.
B. Irwin was a pr hmeless ld man.
C. Irwin dnated all his mney t charity.
C
Tys and games are fun, but inventing them is serius business. Big ty cmpanies treat it even mre serius, because the mre tys they sell, the mre mney they make. They have adults wh d nthing but think up new tys. Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas!
But nt every new ty is invented that way. Sme f the best inventins are made by kids. Thirteen-year-ld Casey lved t play glf. He invented a way t make the game mre fun. He invented a new glf tee (球座). It is called the Bi tees. Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey’s tee is made ut f recycled paper. It des nt harm the envirnment. Casey started his wn cmpany t make his new tee. He’s already had rders fr millins f them.
Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight. Jessica likes t jump rpe. She jumps alne and she jumps with friends. T jump alne yu need a shrt rpe. With friends, yu need a lng rpe. S Jessica invented a new kind f jump rpe. The length f Jessica’s jump rpe can be mdified (调整). It can be made lng t jump with friends. Or it can be made shrt t jump alne. When yu finish jumping, yu can even turn the jump rpe int a belt. Nw Jessica has a business t sell her jump rpes.
D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.
9. Why d sme adults wrk in lcked rms when they think up new tys?
A. T keep their ideas frm being stlen.
B. T invent mre tys.
C. T make mre mney.
10. What is Casey’s glf tee made ut f?
A. Wd.B. Gld.C. Recycled paper.
11. Hw ld was Jessica when she invented the new kind f jump rpe?
A. 13.B. 10.C. 8.
12. Whm may the writer call n t try ideas fr new inventins?
A. Teachers.B. Kids.C. Parents.
D
Indr and utdr gardening has becme mre and mre ppular. It helps us build a strnger cnnectin (连接) with nature and makes us feel mre relaxed.
Gardening is reprted t be gd fr the envirnment and wildlife. Gardens ffer a hme t wildlife. They als act as passages fr nature, allwing wildlife t mve frm ne place t the next. ________ One study fund that gardening fr 30 minutes can be cmpared with playing badmintn, vlleyball r practicing yga.
Gardening can imprve yur md in lts f ways. If yu feel nervus r wrried, lking after plants can help t keep yur mind n smething else. Watching a seed (种子) grw int a healthy plant can make yu feel happy and satisfied. Accrding t a study, peple wh garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness scre and 4.2% lwer stress level cmpared t peple wh dn’t garden at all.
Gardening is a great way t cnnect with nature and peple. When yu are new t a place, yu can get t knw yur neighbrs by sharing fruit r vegetables yu grw with them. And it is an easy way t start cnversatins and shw hw friendly yu are. Yu culd als find friends with the same hbby in the gardening club. If there’s n club, start yur wn gardening club and invite yur friends t jin yu.
Why nt get sme fresh air and try t grw smething right nw?
13. What des the underlined wrd “passages” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 文章B. 家园C. 通道
14. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “________”?
A. It is friendly t them.
B. It’s als great fr yur health.
C. It makes a big difference t ur life.
15. Accrding t the study, hw d peple feel when they garden 2-3 times a week?
A. Mre pleased.B. Mre stressed.C. Less relaxed.
16. Hw can yu easily cnnect with yur neighbrs when yu are new t a place?
A. By sharing fruit r vegetables yu grw.
B. By inviting them t jin a club.
C. By grwing smething.
E
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time, abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (打盹) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any weather. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind, which is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple dn’t ften have prblems such as heart disease.
Many wrking peple, unluckily, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers (老板) d nt allw it! If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterwards. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap—even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
17. Why d yu smetimes feel sleepy in the early afternn?
A. It’s very ht in summer.
B. Yu eat t much fr lunch.
C. Yur bdy temperature ges dwn at that time.
18. What des the underlined wrd “This” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. The heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
B. Naps are gd fr everyne in any weather.
C. Peple take naps in the middle f the day.
19. Accrding t the passage, what’s the best time t take a nap if yu get up at 6 a. m.?
A. At 11 a. m.B. At 2 p. m.C. At 4 p. m.
20. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. All Need a NapB. Just Fr a RestC. A Special Sleep
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be shy and my first day at the new schl made me lk silly in frnt f the class. The ____21____ sent me t the blackbard t write my name and address. I knew my name and address, ____22____ hw t spell them, knew hw t write them, ____23____ standing at the blackbard with the eyes f the many girls and bys lking at me made me nervus. I was ____24____ t write a single (单个的) letter.
“Write dwn yur name,” the teacher said t me. I lifted the white chalk t the ____25____. As I was abut t write my name, my mind went ____26____. I culd nt remember my name, nt even the ____27____ letter. “Just frget abut us and write yur name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted t write but my hand ____28____ t mve. The children began t whisper (低声说). “Dn’t yu knw yur name?” asked the teacher. I lked at her and culd nt answer. The teacher std up and walked t my side, ____29____ me t give me cnfidence. She put her hand sftly ____30____ my shulder and asked, “What’s yur name?”
“Richard Wright,” I whispered. And then I ____31____ my name very quickly.
“Nw, can yu write?”
“Yes, madam.”
____32____, I turned t the blackbard. I wrte my name and address dwn ____33____ and crrectly. “Gd by. Yu may g t ____34____ seat,” said the teacher.
Tday I can still remember my teacher’s wrds and ____35____. They meant a lt t me.
21. A. teacherB. mnitrC. student
22. A. frgtB. knewC. remembered
23. A. andB. butC. r
24. A. sillyB. readyC. unable
25. A. blackbardB. deskC. ntebk
26. A. calmB. clearC. empty
27. A. firstB. secndC. last
28. A. startedB. refusedC. wanted
29. A. staring atB. shuting atC. smiling at
30. A. inB. nC. t
31. A. calledB. spelledC. wrte
32. A. AgainB. ThenC. Suddenly
33. A. carelesslyB. nervuslyC. quickly
34. A. hisB. myC. yur
35. A. encuragementB. lessnC. praise
第II卷
第二节 语法填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词), 使句子通顺正确。
36. —What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—I want t be ________ actr.
37. —Hw ften d yu watch the game shw?
—________ (tw) a week.
38. —Lk! What are the bys ding?
—They ________ (play) basketball.
39. —What did yu d in class this mrning, Sally?
—We had a ________ (discuss) abut Chinese culture.
40. The car is ld, but it still runs very ________ (gd).
41. —What are yu usually ding ________ a quarter t eight in the mrning?
—Generally, I am having my breakfast at hme.
42. The Yangtze River is ne f ________ (lng) rivers in the wrld.
43. —D yu knw the bk Between a Rck and a Hard Place?
—Yes, it ________ (write) by Arn Ralstn.
44. —What’s yur predictin abut the future?
—I think there ________ (be) less pllutin.
45. ________ it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.
One evening, a clever man, Hajia went t get sme water. T his surprise, ____46____ he lked int the well, he fund the mn in it. “Oh, my gd! The beautiful mn ____47____ (drp) int the well!” He quickly put his bucket (水桶) int the well t fish fr the mn.
After sme time, Hajia was pleased ____48____ (find) that the mn was in the bucket. He began t pull. He pulled s hard that the rpe n the bucket ____49____ (break) and he fell n his back. Facing the sky, Hajia saw the mn again high there. “Aha, ____50____ finally came back t the sky! What a gd jb!” He felt very happy and tld everyne abut the wnderment prudly.
第三部分 综合技能 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
As the saying ges, “1. D well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed frever that year. It all started with her kindness twards tw strangers. One early mrning, they walked int the diner where she wrked.
Tim and Paul stepped int the 130 Diner fr breakfast after they fught a terrible fire fr 12 hurs. 2. 当付餐费的时候, 他们很惊讶。 The yung waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message n their bill instead, “Yur meal is n me tday. Thank yu fr serving peple and running int the places everyne runs away frm.”
Tuched, the tw firefighters shared her kind actin n scial media. It spread quickly. And later they fund ut the true stry f the waitress wh had paid fr their meal. Liz Wdward had been trying t make a living. Her father was paraplegic (瘫痪的) because f a brain illness. 3. 他们决定帮助这位女士。They set up a campaign (运动) t raise $ 10,000 fr a wheelchair-accessible car fr her father. The dnatins, hwever, did nt stp when the campaign ended. After hearing f her kindness, Mbility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars prducers, refused t take the mney. 4. Instead, they gave the family a car fr free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was s grateful t the tw firefighters and many strangers wh have reached ut t help her, saying, “5. All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hpe this brings hpe t ther peple in similar situatins.”
51. __________________________________________________________________________________
52. __________________________________________________________________________________
53. __________________________________________________________________________________
54. __________________________________________________________________________________
55. __________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 回答问题 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
第三节 读后改写 (满分15分)
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Jhn: Hey, Kate, why weren’t yu at the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday? I called yu s many times, but yu didn’t answer.
Kate: Srry, Jhn. I left my phne at hme.
Jhn: What were yu ding at the time f the cmpetitin?
Kate: Well, I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started, I was still making my way t schl.
Jhn: Then what happened?
Kate: When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme!
Jhn: But why didn’t yu just g hme t get yur bag?
Kate: I did, but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt.
Jhn: Oh, s I’m sure, yu helped the dg. I knw hw much yu lve animals.
Kate: Yes, I wanted t call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phne s I had t wait smene t walk by. Then I used his phne t call the helpline.
Jhn: OK. N wnder yu didn’t make it t the cmpetitin.
Kate: Yes, I’m s srry I wasn’t there t cheer yu n, but I’m happy that yur team wn!
56. Was Kate at the schl cmpetitin yesterday?
__________________________________________________________________________________
57. What was Kate ding when the cmpetitin started?
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. When did Kate realize that her bag was at hme?
__________________________________________________________________________________
59 Where did Kate find the dg?
__________________________________________________________________________________
60. Wh helped Kate t call the Animal Helpline, Jhn r a stranger?
__________________________________________________________________________________
61. 假设你是上述材料中的Kate，请写一篇80词以上的英语短文，讲述你昨天没有来观看篮球赛的原因，以便在英语课上做值日生报告。
注意: (1) 不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息；
(2) 请按照以下格式作答。
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t be n duty tday. Nw I’d like t tell yu why I missed the basketball cmpetitin yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
湖南省常德市2023年初中学业水平考试英语
(满分100分, 考试时间90分钟)
第I卷
第一部分 阅读技能 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
E
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
第II卷
第二节 语法填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词), 使句子通顺正确。
【36题答案】
【答案】an
【37题答案】
【答案】Twice
【38题答案】
【答案】are playing
【39题答案】
【答案】discussin
【40题答案】
【答案】well
【41题答案】
【答案】at
【42题答案】
【答案】the lngest
【43题答案】
【答案】was written
【44题答案】
【答案】will be
【45题答案】
【答案】Althugh/Thugh
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. when
47. has drpped
48. t find
49. brke 50. it
第三部分 综合技能 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. 善有善报。
52. When they paid the meal, they were very surprised.
53 They decided t help the wman.
54. 相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。
55. 所有的善意都是难以置信的！
第二节 回答问题 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
第三节 读后改写 (满分15分)
【56~61题答案】
【答案】56. N she didn’t.
57. She was making her way t schl.
58. When she gt t the bus stp.
59. By the side f the rad.
60. A stranger.
61. 例文
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t be n duty tday. Nw I’d like t tell yu why I missed the basketball cmpetitin yesterday. I left my huse late. When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme. S I had t run back hme t take it. But while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt. At that time, I wanted t call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phne s I had t wait smene t walk by. Then I used his phne t call the helpline. That’s all.
Thank yu.
Many injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bicycle and break yur arm, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect (反射) n the screen. If the windws are in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
________
Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a keybard fr a lng time, fllw these three rules:
(1) Rest yur wrists n smething.
(2) Keep yur elbws at the same height as the keybard.
(3) Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Yur back
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer. If yu sit in a wrng way, yu can injure yur back r yur neck. S yu shuld sit with yur back straight. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes. Yur frearms, wrists and hands shuld all be parallel (平行) t the flr. If yu are sitting fr a lng time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms, legs and neck.
Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
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