2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
I听力技能（三个部分, 共5小题, 计25分）
A）（共5小题, 计5分）
根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B）对话理解（共10题, 计10分）
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题, 选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
6. Who gave the watch to Mary?
A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents.
7. When can Tony go to the old people’s home?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
8. What’s wrong with Sarah?
A. She has a cold. B. She has sore eyes. C. She has a headache.
9. Where did Jack go last weekend?
A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park.
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger.
11. What color does the man’s son like?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue.
12. How much will the man pay for the T﹣shirt?
A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan.
13. Where is the bookstore?
A. On Green Street. B. On Center Street. C. On New Street.
14. How far is the bookstore?
A. About 20 minutes’ ride. B. About 20 minutes’ walk. C. About 30 minutes’ walk.
15. What is the woman going to do at the bookstore?
A. Buy a book. B. Read a book. C. Be a volunteer.
C）听写（共5题, 计10分）
根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）
Linda’s last weekend
When
What she did
On Saturday morning
She played badminton with her 1 .
In the afternoon
She 2 with her mother and watched a movie.
On 3 morning
She learned cooking from her father and did her homework.
In the afternoon
She visited her best friend and they 4 for half an hour.
She had a 5 weekend.
II知识运用（两个部分, 计20分）
A）单项填空（共10小题, 计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan?
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.
A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过《花木兰》这部电影吗？——看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。
考查冠词。第一空特指《花木兰》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
2. —Does your brother play computer games?
—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books.
A. sometimes B. often C. never
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他很少玩。他总看书。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。
3. ________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.
A. She; her B. Her; she C. Her; her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她，她的。根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词name，因此用形容词性物主代词her；第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。故选B。
4. —Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s?
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A. long; long B. longer; long C. long; longer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。
考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。

5. —Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.
A. allow B. don’t allow C. aren’t allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全第一。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow允许；don’t allow不允许；aren’t allowed不被允许。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
6. Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A. sheep B. cow C. horse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。
7. —Tom do you think reading is important?
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tom，你觉得阅读重要吗？——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。
考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。
8. — Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan?
— Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.
A. need B. can’t C. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保护野生动物很重要吗，苏珊？——是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不能；may可能。根据“If we don’t protect them, they...die out one day.”可知，表示一种可能性，应用may，故选C。
9. — What are you going to do this afternoon?
— My parents are very busy, so I have to ________ my little brother.
A. look after B. look like C. look up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我父母都很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据“My parents are very busy”可知我父母很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。故选A。
10. —You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.
—I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.
A. when you go to bed B. when you went to bed C. when did you go to bed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫。我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。——为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才去睡觉。
考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C；根据“last night”可知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。
B）完形填空（共10题, 计10分）
通读下面的短文, 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通顺。
Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year. It’s a ___11___ full of fun activities and delicious food. However, my 13th birthday was special for a different reason.
On that day, my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents’ home for a big dinner celebration. I was ___12___ to get a good seat on the bus. At one stop, a woman ___13___ the bus with a baby in her arms. Unluckily, there were no seats left, so she had to ___14___ next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down, I was afraid of ___15___ people say to me, “ Look! That girl should be praised!” My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me. I looked around, and most people were looking out of the ___16___. Suddenly, a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the ___17___. She thanked him with a big smile. The boy smiled back ___18___ and stood next to me. I lowered my head in shame.
I couldn’t stop thinking about it the rest of the day. Finally, I came to understand that everyone’s ___19___ acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. I should learn from that little boy and _____20_____ those people in need at once.
11. A. day B. week C. month
12. A. disappointed B. sad C. lucky
13. A. got on B. got off C. got up
14. A. sit B. jump C. stand
15. A. tasting B. hearing C. smelling
16. A. windows B. doors C. walls
17. A. girl B. woman C. man
18. A. politely B. nervously C. carefully
19. A. difficult B. small C. healthy
20. A. invite B. visit C. help
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在13岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃大餐，在车上发生的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。
day天；week周；month月。根据“Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.”可知你的生日可能是一年中最激动人心的一天，这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：很幸运，我在公车上找了个好座位。
disappointed失望的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据“get a good seat on the bus”可知在公车上找了个好座位，这是幸运的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在某个公交站，一个妇人抱着个婴儿上车了。
got on上车；got off下车；got up起床。根据“Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down”可知我想站起来让她坐下，说明有个女人上车了。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：不幸的是，车上已经没有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁边。
sit坐；jump跳；stand站。根据“Unluckily, there were no seats left”可知不幸的是，已经没有座位了，所以她站在我旁边。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：虽然我很想站起来让她坐下，但是我很害怕听到别人说：“看！那个女孩应该受到表扬！”
tasting品尝；hearing听见；smelling闻。根据“Look! That girl should be praised!”可知这是别人说的话，而我害怕听到这样的话。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看着窗外。
windows窗户；doors门；walls墙。根据语境可知故事发生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，我后面的一个小男孩站了起来，把他的座位让给那个女人。
girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。根据上文有个女人上车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：男孩礼貌地笑了笑回应她，站在了我的旁边。
politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地根据“The boy smiled back”可知男孩也笑了，说明男孩很有礼貌。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：最后，我终于理解了，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。
difficult困难的；small小的；healthy健康的。根据上文可知作者在公车上看到的是小男孩让座这个善举，是一个小小的动作。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，并且立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。
invite邀请；visit参观；help帮助。根据“those people in need at once”可知此处指要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
III阅读技能（三个部分, 计50分）
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggest stage. Let’s take a look at three of them.

At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He practiced hard and when he achieved his dream, he said, “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true.”

Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals. She is known for her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. “I love feeling nervous and then overcoming(克服) it, feeling that rush...that got me into skiing,” she said.

Li Wenlong, a 21-year-old speed skater, skated behind his teammates as a team tactic(战术). With his help, Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And he himself crossed the line in second place. “I’m very excited. This silver is just the beginning,” he said, “I’m going to keep going and hope to one day change the color of the medal to gold.”

21. Among the three young players, ________ are of the same age.
A. Su Yiming and Gu Ailing B. Gu Ailing and Li Wenlong C. Su Yiming and Li Wenlong
22. What did Su Yiming want to tell all Chinese snowboarders?
A. Snowboarding is very easy.
B. They must start snowboarding at a very young age.
C. They should keep working hard and never give up.
23. How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
24. What kind of girl is Gu Ailing according to the article?
A. Patient. B. Helpful. C. Hard-working.
25. What did Li Wenlong do as a team tactic?
A. He skated behind his teammates.
B. He skated in front of his teammates.
C. He skated faster than his teammates.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding.”和“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌一样大，都是十八岁。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up”可知，他们应该继续努力，永不放弃。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals.”可知，她获得了两枚金牌。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is known for her strong will and hard work.”可知，她很勤奋、努力。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With his help, Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And he himself crossed the line in second place.”可知，在他的帮助下，队友获得了第一名，而他自己是第二名，所以他在队友后面跟滑。故选A。
B
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will be part of labor（劳动） education starting this autumn.
A new standard for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor education class a week. They will try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.
Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day.
The new standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.
Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.
26. According to the passage, when will labor education start?
A. This autumn. B. Next year. C. Two years later.
27. Xiao Hua will be in Grade 6 next term she will ________.
A. learn only one life skill
B. learn to cook two or three common dishes
C. have at least two labor education classes a week
28. Labor education in China can ________.
A. enrich students’ life
B. make parents do more housework
C. make students have less school work
29. How will families help students be more independent?
A. By making housework lists.
B. By doing homework for the students.
C. By asking students to do everything at home.
30. In labor education class, what will students NOT learn to do?
A. Try 3D printing. B. Make traditional handicrafts. C. Sell things online.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These will be part of labor（劳动） education starting this autumn.”（这些将是今年秋天开始的劳动教育的一部分。）可知是在今年秋天，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes,” （五年级和六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜）可知六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life.”（劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。）可知劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.”（他们将列出家务清单，帮助学生更加独立。）可知是列出家务清单。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.”（除了家务技能外，学生们还有机会尝试3D打印等新技术。他们还将学习制作传统手工艺品）可知会学习3D打印，学习制作传统手工艺品。故选C。
C


In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.
31. Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China?
A. One’s parents who would stay.
B. One’s friends and family members who would leave.
C. One’s love who would come back after being away for a long time.
32. According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are ________.
A. magic B. beautiful C. strong
33. Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like ________.
A. asking the others to stay B. asking the others for help C. wishing the others to leave
34. The underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 返回 B. 离开 C. 相遇
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. A kind of strong tree—Willow trees
B. A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao
C. A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.”可知在中国古代，柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One reason is that willow trees are strong.”可知一个原因是柳树很结实。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay”可知在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像请别人留下一样。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.”可知人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给即将离开的人。由此可知depart指的是“离开”。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?”可知文章主要介绍了柳枝表示再见的含义。故选C。
B）摘录（共5题, 计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones? Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.
Cathy
Self-control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!
Mario
Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.
How to control your time on phones
Cathy
• Ask your parents to ___36___ your phone.
• Keep you busy by reading a book, ___37___ or going on a short walk.
Mario
• ___38___ your time spent on games during the weekdays.
• Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before ___39___.
• Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone.
• Make sure you don’t play on your phone ___40___.

【答案】36. lock
37. drawing a picture
38. Cut down
39. playing
40. too much
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是两名同学分享如何正确使用手机。
【36题详解】
根据“For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone.”可知你可以让你的父母把你的手机锁起来。故填lock。
【37题详解】
根据“You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside.”可知你可以看书、画画或者去外面散会步。介词by后接动名词。故填drawing a picture。
【38题详解】
根据“Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.”可知减少工作日花在游戏上的时间。故填Cut down。
【39题详解】
根据“Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.”可知提醒自己在玩之前必须做作业。故填playing。
【40题详解】
根据“You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.”可知你只需要确保不要玩手机玩得太多。故填too much。
C）简答（共5 小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Xinyang, Henan in exchange （交换） for another elephant. Life got hard for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her body was badly hurt.
Seeing that, people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They asked to send her back home. And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China. Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.
With their help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors gave her a check-up. Little Princess will be loved again!
41. When was Molly born?
_________________________________________
42. Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018?
_________________________________________
43. What did people post online?
_________________________________________
44. Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly?
_________________________________________
45. Where did Molly go back on May 16?
_________________________________________
【答案】41. On March 20, 2016.
42 Molly’s mom.
43. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.
44. Yes, they did.
45. The Kunming Zoo.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan.”（2016年3月20日，莫利在云南昆明动物园出生。）可知出生于2016年3月20日，故填On March 20, 2016.
【42题详解】
根据“But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom.”（但在2018年，动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了。）可知动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了，故填Molly’s mom.
【43题详解】
根据“They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.”（他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。）可知他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。故填They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.
【44题详解】
根据“Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.”（甚至一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动。）可知一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动，故填Yes, they did.
【45题详解】
根据“She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16.”（她于5月16日回到昆明动物园。）可知她于5月16日回到昆明动物园，故填The Kunming Zoo.
IV写作技能（两个部分, 共1小题和一篇作文, 计25分）
A）完成对话（共5题, 计10分）
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday?
B: It was great. I went to a farm.
A: ________46________?
B: I went there with my friends.
A: ________47________?
B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here.
A: ________48________?
B: It took us half an hour to get there.
A: ________49________?
B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too.
B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ________50________.
【答案】46. Who did you go there with
47. Did you go there by bus
48. How long did it take you to get there
49. What did you do there
50. You are welcome
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B上周六的旅行如何，B一一告诉了关于旅行的细节，包括同行的人、交通方式、坐车时长和在那里所做的事情。
【46题详解】
根据下一句“I went there with my friends.”可知我和朋友一起去那里，说明此处询问的是“你和谁一起去？”，应用who来提问，句子应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Who did you go there with。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Yes, we did. We went there by bus.”可知我们坐公车去那，说明此处应是询问“你们是不是坐公车去那里？”，应用一般疑问句，助动词did位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did you go there by bus。
【48题详解】
根据下一句“It took us half an hour to get there.”可知我们花了半个小时到达那里，说明此处应是询问“花了多久时间到达那里？”，应用how long来提问，动词用take表示“需要……时间”，助动词用did。故填How long did it take you to get there。
【49题详解】
根据下一句“We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there.”可知我们在那儿散步、骑马和拍照，由此可知此处应是询问“你们在那里做了什么？”，应用what来提问，助动词用did。故填What did you do there。
【50题详解】
根据上一句“Thank you very much.”可知表示感谢，因此此处应是表达“不用谢”，用you are welcome即可。故填You are welcome。
B）作文（计15分）
51. 你们班将举办“好习惯益终身”的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生要培养哪些良好的生活和学习习惯。
内容包括：
早睡早起，锻炼身体；认真听讲，按时完成作业；每晚阅读……
要求：
1.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；
3.词数60﹣80。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: habit take exercise finish
Good morning, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Good morning, everyone!
As students, we can also choose good living habits. In daily life, we should insist on exercise, don’t stay up late and get enough sleep. We should insist on eating breakfast, more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food. At home, we should be considerate of our parents and do more housework. As students, we should also choose good study habits. We must listen carefully and take notes frequently in class. We must finish our homework on time and read widely. We should also insist on reading every night. Finally, we should develop good healthy habits and keep the classroom and bedroom clean. We should wash our hands before eating and pay attention to the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿，要求介绍中学生要培养哪些学习和生活习惯。写作要点题目已经给出，要求从生活方面，如日常作息、饮食习惯等，以及学习方面，如及时完成作业、坚持阅读等介绍好的习惯。
2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时按要点分层次叙述，首先介绍生活习惯，其次学习习惯，最后再适当补充一些其他习惯。写作时注意连接词的运用，如First、Finally等，用以增强文章的条理性。