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2023-2024学年福建省莆田第一名校高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省莆田第一名校高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共11页。
第 一 部 分 听 力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第 一 节 （共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
What des the wman hpe t d abut the pants?
A. Get them refunded.B. Make them shrter.C. Have them returned.
What is the weather like in the muntains?
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
Hw des the man feel abut his chemistry teacher?
A. He’s embarrassed.B. He’s nervus.C. He’s grateful.
Hw des the man want t travel?
A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train. 5 . What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Traffic accidents.B. Flying ambulances.C. Sci-fi mvies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
When will Mary’s rent be due?
A. On 19 February.B. On 20 February.C. On 21 February. 7.What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Wrkmates.C. Cusins.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Cnfused.B. Surprised.C. Wrried.
What has the man been busy ding recently?
Receiving further educatin.
Lking fr a jb.
Ding the traveling.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
When was the tsunami warning lifted?
On Wednesday night.
On Thursday mrning.
On Thursday afternn.
What damage did the earthquake cause?
Ten peple lst their lives.
Three highways were damaged.
A train left the rails.
What will the man tell the wman next?
Hw t survive an earthquake.
Hw t help victims f the quake.
Hw t repair earthquake damage. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Which essay has the man finished?
The ne n Educatin Psychlgy.
The ne n Classrm Appraches.
The ne n Future Educatin.
What infrmatin des the man's finished essay fail t invlve?
A. Testing systems.B. Class sizes.C. Teacher training.
Hw des the man supprt his idea?
By making a cmparisn.
By giving an example.
By drawing a graph.
What is the man's attitude twards nline learning at hme fr children?
A. Disapprving.B. Ambiguus.C. Supprtive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What has Barty decided t d at age 25?
Retire frm tennis.
Study further at cllege.
Enter a new turnament. 18.Wh is Casey Dellacqua?
Barty's frmer dubles partner.
Barty's persnal trainer.
Barty's main ppnent.
Hw ld was Barty when she became a prfessinal tennis player? A.12.B.14.C.16.
Which match did Barty win in 2022?
Wimbledn Champinships.
French Open.
Australian Open.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We take the kids ut every nce in a while, but they get bred if we chse places like restaurants r shpping malls. Here are sme f the best places fr kids in Hyderabad.
Snw Wrld
If yu and yur kids lve snw, then Snw Wrld, which yu can visit between 11:00 am and 8:00 pm, is where yu need t be. The best thing is that yu can even enjy the snw during summers; yu can make a snwman, have snw fights with yur kids, ride the ice cars r d sme fun ice skating. And when yu get hungry, yu can grab a bite f sme tasty fd in the ice htel.
The Jump Zne
Wh says yur kids cannt have fun when the weather gets warm in Hyderabad? Drive t the Jump Zne, which allws kids aged 5 ~ 12 t play and remains pen frm 11:00 am t 9:30 pm, and enjy its vast indr play area, where there are slides, dance flrs, tys t ride n, and jumping castles.
Ramji Film City
Ramji Film City, which remains pen frm 9:00 am t 8:00 pm, has everything yu need fr fun and entertainment in ne place. Yur kids will be amazed by the beautiful gardens, amazing sets fr mvies, and strange streets. They can als enjy exciting rides and games there.
Nehru Zlgical Park
Nehru Zlgical Park, which remains pen frm 8:30 am t 5:00 pm, is a great place t let yur kids spend quality time with different animals. In this vast park yu can see ver 100 species f animals in their natural habitat. Other fun activities include elephant rides, train rides, and the Dinsaur Park. It als has an excellent fd curt where yu can sit and enjy tasty fd and drinks.
Which place has the lngest pening hurs?
A. Snw Wrld.B. The Jump Zne.
C. Ramji Film City.D. Nehru Zlgical Park.
What des the text say abut the Jump Zne?
It desn’t welcme kids f all ages.
It is nly crwded n warm days.
It desn’t have enugh rm fr sliding.
It attracts kids wh lve playing utdrs.
What d Snw Wrld and Nehru Zlgical Park have in cmmn?
They bth ffer training sessins.
They bth prvide a place fr dining.
They bth are suitable fr extreme sprts.
They bth ffer a chance t see wild species.
B
In a village lying between rlling hills, a yung girl named Eliza always lnged fr an adventure. She ften gazed at the distant muntains, their peaks in mystery. One sunny mrning, she decided it was time t set ut n her wn jurney.
With a backpack f supplies and her lyal dg, Rufus, by her side, Eliza started n her adventure. The frest at the village’s edge beckned. In respnse, she fllwed a trail int its depths. The air was alive with the sngs f birds, and the glinting sunlight danced thrugh the leaves.
As the day wre n, Eliza encuntered a babbling creek where a bridge crssed its waters. With cautin, she stepped n. Halfway acrss, the bridge graned, threatening t give way.Eliza’s heart raced as she stumbled t the ther side, her heart punding with fear. She cntinued deeper int the frest, where she stumbled upn a hidden swamp (沼泽). Its lush grasses and wildflwers swayed ( 摇 曳 ) in the breeze, inviting her t rest. Eliza and Rufus lay dwn, and she watched the cluds drift by, their ever-changing shapes inspiring her imaginatin.
As the sun dipped belw the hrizn, Eliza fund herself at the base f the mysterius muntains. Their twering peaks were nw within reach, and her heart swelled with triumph.With Rufus at her side, she knew that the greatest adventure f all was just beginning.
With a determined spirit and the prmise f endless pssibilities, Eliza set her sights n the highest peak, knwing that the muntains held secrets, challenges, and wnders beynd her wildest dreams. The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure.
What des the underlined wrd “beckned” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cast dubt n her hnesty.B. Signaled fr her t cme clser.
C. Brught back her ld memries.D. Sunded a gentle warning t her.
Which wrd best describes Eliza’s jurney presented in paragraph 3?
A. Eventful.B. Dull.C. Predictable.D. Relaxing.
Hw did Eliza feel abut her upcming adventure in the muntains?
A. Cautius and fearful.B. Relieved and cntented.
C. Hesitant and dubtful.D. Cnfident and enthusiastic.
Frm which bk might the text have been taken?
Amusing Meldies frm Muntain Peaks.
The Village Diaries: Everyday Life f Eliza.
Inspiratinal Stries f Curageus Jurneys.
A Girl’s Imaginary Adventure Beynd the Frest.
C
As we all knw, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard t build int flying rbts, but MIT Assistant Prfessr Kevin Yufeng Chen has develped an insect—sized drne (无人机) that appraches insects’ agility.
Typically, drnes require wide pen spaces. “If we lk at mst drnes tday, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Mst f their applicatins invlve flying utdrs. The questin is: Can yu
create an insect-sized drne that can mve arund in very crwded and cmplex spaces?”
Accrding t Chen, he vercame many prblems when building the drne. The insect-sized drne requires a fundamentally different cnstructin frm a larger ne. The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, “Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.” The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (执行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.
Each actuatr can beat nearly 500 times per secnd and weighs just 0.6 gram, apprximately the mass f a large bee. It gives the drne insect-like agility. “Yu can hit it when it’s flying, and it can recver,” says Chen. “It can als turn ver in the air.” The drne lks a bit like a tiny cassette tape with wings, thugh Chen is als wrking n a new ne shaped like a dragnfly.
Chen says his drne can be useful in industry and agriculture. It can perfrm machinery inspectins t ensure safety and functin. Its ptential applicatins include cmpleting search-and-rescue missins fllwing a disaster. “All thse things can be very difficult fr existing large-scale drnes,” Chen explains. Smetimes, bigger isn’t better.
What is the disadvantage f the cnventinal drnes?
A. They cst t much.B. They can nly fly indrs.
C. Their cnstructin is unstable.D. They are t large t enter narrw spaces.
What is the functin f the actuatr designed by Chen?
A. T pwer the insect-sized drne.B. T make the new drne less flexible.
C. T make the new drne easily turn ver.D. T shape the new drne int a dragnfly.
What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Safety standards f the new drne.B. Pssible applicatins f the new drne.
C. Ptential risks f the new drne.D. Design cncept f the new drne.
Which is the best title fr the text?
An Insect-like Small Drne
The Future f Insect-sized Drnes
Hw Drnes Will Change the Industry
What Prblems Drne Develpment Are Facing
D
Denmark retired after practicing medicine fr 73 years and then vlunteered her services until she culdn't anymre. She died at the age f 114.
I met her by phne when the pediatrician(儿科医生) culdn't figure ut what was wrng with my baby. On the phne, she talked with me fr mre than 30 minutes. I tk her advice, and my baby was better abut 10days later. She never charged me.
“Yu keep n ding what yu d best as lng as yu can,” she was famus fr the wrds. And it turned ut her advice abut actively helping thers was as gd as her medical advice.
Obviusly,we can’t all live as lng as Dr.Denmark. But recent research has shwn that vlunteering prvides a lngevity bst similar t the effects f adding multiple servings f fruits
and vegetables t yur daily diet. Specifically, lder adults wh vlunteer are at 24 percent less risk f early death. The psitive impact f giving and vlunteering n lder peple ges beynd that. Accrding t the research, adults ver 55 wh give their time fr thers have an easier time with everyday tasks. Besides, vlunteers experience 250 percent less cgnitive decline leading t dementia(痴呆).
Accrding t a new study in the Jurnal f Happiness Studies, peple wh vlunteer reprt
higher levels f happiness and life satisfactin. The study tk it a secnd step and fllwed peple wh began vlunteering—mnitring their respnses frm the time they started vlunteering. The lnger they vlunteered and the mre they vlunteered, the greater level f happiness they reprted. Yu may already be vlunteering yur time. But if yu’re nt, cnsider the charities yu supprt. Think abut the skills yu might be able t ffer them. Yu are likely t be glad abut
what yu d.
What can we infer abut Denmark?
She retired at the age f 73.
She vlunteered fr 73 years.
She was patient and prfessinal.
She nce frget t charge the authr.
Hw many benefits f vlunteering are mentined in paragraph 4?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
What des the authr try t d in the last paragraph?
A. Seek supprt.B. Encurage peple t vlunteer.
C. Offer slutins.D. Advise abut sharpening skills.
What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The kindness f a dctr.B. The struggle f child-raising.
C. The prcess f being a vlunteer.D. The benefits f vlunteering.
第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? 36
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem (自尊).
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. 37 Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. 38 Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
39 Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Learn t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? 40 And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
If s, yu are nt alne.
Value yur friends in real life.
Learn t appreciate the psitives.
Why des it have such a stimulating effect?
They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
The feeling that we are left ut has lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life?
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At Christmas time, I ften reflect upn ne particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided t g carlling ( 唱圣诞颂歌) t spread the Christmas spirit which might
41 smene else’s life. S we quickly 42 members, fr whm the nly 43 was warmth f spirit.
Sn we discvered that carlling brught varius 44 . Smetimes we were greeted with pen drs and pen hearts, while ther times, flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes, watching 45 thrugh their windws.
One stp n ur jurney particularly 46 ur memry. That night, after a cuple f sngs, ne dr swung pen. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly 47 we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden(长期卧床的) wife. He added 48 , “She lves music and used t be an pera singer.”
We stepped briskly upward int the cuple’s 49 apartment. Bks, recrds, and antique furniture whispered stries t us. I reminded myself nt t stare 50 invading their privacy.
Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a 51 . Then ur vices rse and lingered arund their small hme. Had ur vices been given extra 52 and beauty fr this ccasin? Perhaps they had.
A smile flickered n the wman’s 53 , yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the 54 f lve that was gentle and mild.
At that mment, we fund, and maybe even 55 , the Christmas spirit.
41. A. change
B. brighten
C. shape
D. influence
42. A. spnsred
B. cnsulted
C. dismissed
D. recruited
43. A. requirement
B. bjective
C. reward
D. privilege
44. A. cnsequences
B. respnses
C. cmments
D. results
45. A. awkwardly
B. passively
C. randmly
D. psitively
46. A. stuck in
B. wke up
C. stirred up
D. slipped frm
47. A. cmmanded
B. prpsed
C. requested
D. recmmended
48. A. shamefully
B. hesitantly
C. suspiciusly
D. prudly
49. A. unfurnished
B. spacius
C. tiny
D. trendy
50. A. fr the sake f
B. fr fear f
C. in spite f
D. in the hpe f
51. A. hug
B. glance
C. tune
D. nd
52. A. grace
B. seriusness
C. bitterness
D. sympathy
53. A. radiant
B. bright
C. rsy
D. wrinkled
54. A. presence
B. absence
C. expectatin
D. way
55. A. built
B. acquired
C. spread
D. regained
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wlf Warrir II is such a hit that it has put China in the 56 (glbe) sptlight. Since its first fficial release, the film 57 (receive) praise fr its patritic plt, actin sequences, special visual effects and the cast’ s perfrmances. It ’ s als the first film t taste success bth in terms f bx ffice earnings 58 prmting Chinese values.
The film fcuses n a rescue peratin in Africa, 59 (lead) by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer and directr f the film. It is 60 (lse) based n the true events f the 2011 evacuatin ( 撤 离 ) f Chinese peple frm Libya. The film describes hw the Chinese gvernment aims 61 (prtect) verseas Chinese citizens. Just 62 the message at the end f the film reads: “When yu encunter danger in a freign land, d nt give up! Please remember, at yur back 63 (stand) a strng mtherland.” China’ s 64 (rise) military pwer and its psitive rle in the wrld have brught ut a bigger sense f pride amng yung peple in China.
It is reprted 65 China has selected Wlf Warrir II as its entry in the best freign-language film categry at next year’s Oscars.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你在国外网上书店 Landn 购买了一本英文原版小说 Gne with the Wind，货到后你发现了一些问题。请用英文给该书店写信，内容包括：1．介绍购物情况；2．反应存在问题；3. 提出解决方案
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
Yurs LiHua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn't help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn't typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1 There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
Para. 2 Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
莆田一中 2023 - 2024学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷答案
第 一 部 分 听 力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
BCCA BCBBA BCAC CABAA BC
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
C A BBADCDABACCBDADGCE
第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-55BDABBACDCBDADAC
56. Glbal57. has received 58. and59. led60. lsely
61. t prtect62. as63. stands64. rising65. that
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
Dear Sir r Madam，
I am LiHua. I am writing t make a cmplaint abut the bk Gne with the Wind I purchased in yur nline bkshp Landn .
I was very glad t receive it yesterday. Hwever, when I pened the package, I was srry t find smething wrng with it. Apart frm the brken cver, t my displeasure , there are sme dirty spts n it due t the pr packaging. In additin, sme pages are missing, which makes it impssible t read.
Such is the reputatin f yur stre that I suppse it’s n mre than careless mistake. It will be satisfying enugh fr yu t change it fr a new ne and pst it t me with all pssible speed. If this requirement can’t be met, the refund is acceptable t me. And I am cnfident that yu can live up t the expectatin f yur custmer.
Yurs
LiHua
读后续写 One pssible versin:
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest's yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
第 一 部 分 听 力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第 一 节 （共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
What des the wman hpe t d abut the pants?
A. Get them refunded.B. Make them shrter.C. Have them returned.
What is the weather like in the muntains?
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
Hw des the man feel abut his chemistry teacher?
A. He’s embarrassed.B. He’s nervus.C. He’s grateful.
Hw des the man want t travel?
A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train. 5 . What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Traffic accidents.B. Flying ambulances.C. Sci-fi mvies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
When will Mary’s rent be due?
A. On 19 February.B. On 20 February.C. On 21 February. 7.What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Wrkmates.C. Cusins.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Cnfused.B. Surprised.C. Wrried.
What has the man been busy ding recently?
Receiving further educatin.
Lking fr a jb.
Ding the traveling.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
When was the tsunami warning lifted?
On Wednesday night.
On Thursday mrning.
On Thursday afternn.
What damage did the earthquake cause?
Ten peple lst their lives.
Three highways were damaged.
A train left the rails.
What will the man tell the wman next?
Hw t survive an earthquake.
Hw t help victims f the quake.
Hw t repair earthquake damage. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Which essay has the man finished?
The ne n Educatin Psychlgy.
The ne n Classrm Appraches.
The ne n Future Educatin.
What infrmatin des the man's finished essay fail t invlve?
A. Testing systems.B. Class sizes.C. Teacher training.
Hw des the man supprt his idea?
By making a cmparisn.
By giving an example.
By drawing a graph.
What is the man's attitude twards nline learning at hme fr children?
A. Disapprving.B. Ambiguus.C. Supprtive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What has Barty decided t d at age 25?
Retire frm tennis.
Study further at cllege.
Enter a new turnament. 18.Wh is Casey Dellacqua?
Barty's frmer dubles partner.
Barty's persnal trainer.
Barty's main ppnent.
Hw ld was Barty when she became a prfessinal tennis player? A.12.B.14.C.16.
Which match did Barty win in 2022?
Wimbledn Champinships.
French Open.
Australian Open.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We take the kids ut every nce in a while, but they get bred if we chse places like restaurants r shpping malls. Here are sme f the best places fr kids in Hyderabad.
Snw Wrld
If yu and yur kids lve snw, then Snw Wrld, which yu can visit between 11:00 am and 8:00 pm, is where yu need t be. The best thing is that yu can even enjy the snw during summers; yu can make a snwman, have snw fights with yur kids, ride the ice cars r d sme fun ice skating. And when yu get hungry, yu can grab a bite f sme tasty fd in the ice htel.
The Jump Zne
Wh says yur kids cannt have fun when the weather gets warm in Hyderabad? Drive t the Jump Zne, which allws kids aged 5 ~ 12 t play and remains pen frm 11:00 am t 9:30 pm, and enjy its vast indr play area, where there are slides, dance flrs, tys t ride n, and jumping castles.
Ramji Film City
Ramji Film City, which remains pen frm 9:00 am t 8:00 pm, has everything yu need fr fun and entertainment in ne place. Yur kids will be amazed by the beautiful gardens, amazing sets fr mvies, and strange streets. They can als enjy exciting rides and games there.
Nehru Zlgical Park
Nehru Zlgical Park, which remains pen frm 8:30 am t 5:00 pm, is a great place t let yur kids spend quality time with different animals. In this vast park yu can see ver 100 species f animals in their natural habitat. Other fun activities include elephant rides, train rides, and the Dinsaur Park. It als has an excellent fd curt where yu can sit and enjy tasty fd and drinks.
Which place has the lngest pening hurs?
A. Snw Wrld.B. The Jump Zne.
C. Ramji Film City.D. Nehru Zlgical Park.
What des the text say abut the Jump Zne?
It desn’t welcme kids f all ages.
It is nly crwded n warm days.
It desn’t have enugh rm fr sliding.
It attracts kids wh lve playing utdrs.
What d Snw Wrld and Nehru Zlgical Park have in cmmn?
They bth ffer training sessins.
They bth prvide a place fr dining.
They bth are suitable fr extreme sprts.
They bth ffer a chance t see wild species.
B
In a village lying between rlling hills, a yung girl named Eliza always lnged fr an adventure. She ften gazed at the distant muntains, their peaks in mystery. One sunny mrning, she decided it was time t set ut n her wn jurney.
With a backpack f supplies and her lyal dg, Rufus, by her side, Eliza started n her adventure. The frest at the village’s edge beckned. In respnse, she fllwed a trail int its depths. The air was alive with the sngs f birds, and the glinting sunlight danced thrugh the leaves.
As the day wre n, Eliza encuntered a babbling creek where a bridge crssed its waters. With cautin, she stepped n. Halfway acrss, the bridge graned, threatening t give way.Eliza’s heart raced as she stumbled t the ther side, her heart punding with fear. She cntinued deeper int the frest, where she stumbled upn a hidden swamp (沼泽). Its lush grasses and wildflwers swayed ( 摇 曳 ) in the breeze, inviting her t rest. Eliza and Rufus lay dwn, and she watched the cluds drift by, their ever-changing shapes inspiring her imaginatin.
As the sun dipped belw the hrizn, Eliza fund herself at the base f the mysterius muntains. Their twering peaks were nw within reach, and her heart swelled with triumph.With Rufus at her side, she knew that the greatest adventure f all was just beginning.
With a determined spirit and the prmise f endless pssibilities, Eliza set her sights n the highest peak, knwing that the muntains held secrets, challenges, and wnders beynd her wildest dreams. The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure.
What des the underlined wrd “beckned” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cast dubt n her hnesty.B. Signaled fr her t cme clser.
C. Brught back her ld memries.D. Sunded a gentle warning t her.
Which wrd best describes Eliza’s jurney presented in paragraph 3?
A. Eventful.B. Dull.C. Predictable.D. Relaxing.
Hw did Eliza feel abut her upcming adventure in the muntains?
A. Cautius and fearful.B. Relieved and cntented.
C. Hesitant and dubtful.D. Cnfident and enthusiastic.
Frm which bk might the text have been taken?
Amusing Meldies frm Muntain Peaks.
The Village Diaries: Everyday Life f Eliza.
Inspiratinal Stries f Curageus Jurneys.
A Girl’s Imaginary Adventure Beynd the Frest.
C
As we all knw, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard t build int flying rbts, but MIT Assistant Prfessr Kevin Yufeng Chen has develped an insect—sized drne (无人机) that appraches insects’ agility.
Typically, drnes require wide pen spaces. “If we lk at mst drnes tday, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Mst f their applicatins invlve flying utdrs. The questin is: Can yu
create an insect-sized drne that can mve arund in very crwded and cmplex spaces?”
Accrding t Chen, he vercame many prblems when building the drne. The insect-sized drne requires a fundamentally different cnstructin frm a larger ne. The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, “Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.” The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (执行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.
Each actuatr can beat nearly 500 times per secnd and weighs just 0.6 gram, apprximately the mass f a large bee. It gives the drne insect-like agility. “Yu can hit it when it’s flying, and it can recver,” says Chen. “It can als turn ver in the air.” The drne lks a bit like a tiny cassette tape with wings, thugh Chen is als wrking n a new ne shaped like a dragnfly.
Chen says his drne can be useful in industry and agriculture. It can perfrm machinery inspectins t ensure safety and functin. Its ptential applicatins include cmpleting search-and-rescue missins fllwing a disaster. “All thse things can be very difficult fr existing large-scale drnes,” Chen explains. Smetimes, bigger isn’t better.
What is the disadvantage f the cnventinal drnes?
A. They cst t much.B. They can nly fly indrs.
C. Their cnstructin is unstable.D. They are t large t enter narrw spaces.
What is the functin f the actuatr designed by Chen?
A. T pwer the insect-sized drne.B. T make the new drne less flexible.
C. T make the new drne easily turn ver.D. T shape the new drne int a dragnfly.
What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Safety standards f the new drne.B. Pssible applicatins f the new drne.
C. Ptential risks f the new drne.D. Design cncept f the new drne.
Which is the best title fr the text?
An Insect-like Small Drne
The Future f Insect-sized Drnes
Hw Drnes Will Change the Industry
What Prblems Drne Develpment Are Facing
D
Denmark retired after practicing medicine fr 73 years and then vlunteered her services until she culdn't anymre. She died at the age f 114.
I met her by phne when the pediatrician(儿科医生) culdn't figure ut what was wrng with my baby. On the phne, she talked with me fr mre than 30 minutes. I tk her advice, and my baby was better abut 10days later. She never charged me.
“Yu keep n ding what yu d best as lng as yu can,” she was famus fr the wrds. And it turned ut her advice abut actively helping thers was as gd as her medical advice.
Obviusly,we can’t all live as lng as Dr.Denmark. But recent research has shwn that vlunteering prvides a lngevity bst similar t the effects f adding multiple servings f fruits
and vegetables t yur daily diet. Specifically, lder adults wh vlunteer are at 24 percent less risk f early death. The psitive impact f giving and vlunteering n lder peple ges beynd that. Accrding t the research, adults ver 55 wh give their time fr thers have an easier time with everyday tasks. Besides, vlunteers experience 250 percent less cgnitive decline leading t dementia(痴呆).
Accrding t a new study in the Jurnal f Happiness Studies, peple wh vlunteer reprt
higher levels f happiness and life satisfactin. The study tk it a secnd step and fllwed peple wh began vlunteering—mnitring their respnses frm the time they started vlunteering. The lnger they vlunteered and the mre they vlunteered, the greater level f happiness they reprted. Yu may already be vlunteering yur time. But if yu’re nt, cnsider the charities yu supprt. Think abut the skills yu might be able t ffer them. Yu are likely t be glad abut
what yu d.
What can we infer abut Denmark?
She retired at the age f 73.
She vlunteered fr 73 years.
She was patient and prfessinal.
She nce frget t charge the authr.
Hw many benefits f vlunteering are mentined in paragraph 4?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
What des the authr try t d in the last paragraph?
A. Seek supprt.B. Encurage peple t vlunteer.
C. Offer slutins.D. Advise abut sharpening skills.
What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The kindness f a dctr.B. The struggle f child-raising.
C. The prcess f being a vlunteer.D. The benefits f vlunteering.
第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? 36
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem (自尊).
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. 37 Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. 38 Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
39 Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Learn t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? 40 And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
If s, yu are nt alne.
Value yur friends in real life.
Learn t appreciate the psitives.
Why des it have such a stimulating effect?
They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
The feeling that we are left ut has lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life?
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At Christmas time, I ften reflect upn ne particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided t g carlling ( 唱圣诞颂歌) t spread the Christmas spirit which might
41 smene else’s life. S we quickly 42 members, fr whm the nly 43 was warmth f spirit.
Sn we discvered that carlling brught varius 44 . Smetimes we were greeted with pen drs and pen hearts, while ther times, flks remained in the safety and csiness f their hmes, watching 45 thrugh their windws.
One stp n ur jurney particularly 46 ur memry. That night, after a cuple f sngs, ne dr swung pen. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly 47 we g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden(长期卧床的) wife. He added 48 , “She lves music and used t be an pera singer.”
We stepped briskly upward int the cuple’s 49 apartment. Bks, recrds, and antique furniture whispered stries t us. I reminded myself nt t stare 50 invading their privacy.
Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a 51 . Then ur vices rse and lingered arund their small hme. Had ur vices been given extra 52 and beauty fr this ccasin? Perhaps they had.
A smile flickered n the wman’s 53 , yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the 54 f lve that was gentle and mild.
At that mment, we fund, and maybe even 55 , the Christmas spirit.
41. A. change
B. brighten
C. shape
D. influence
42. A. spnsred
B. cnsulted
C. dismissed
D. recruited
43. A. requirement
B. bjective
C. reward
D. privilege
44. A. cnsequences
B. respnses
C. cmments
D. results
45. A. awkwardly
B. passively
C. randmly
D. psitively
46. A. stuck in
B. wke up
C. stirred up
D. slipped frm
47. A. cmmanded
B. prpsed
C. requested
D. recmmended
48. A. shamefully
B. hesitantly
C. suspiciusly
D. prudly
49. A. unfurnished
B. spacius
C. tiny
D. trendy
50. A. fr the sake f
B. fr fear f
C. in spite f
D. in the hpe f
51. A. hug
B. glance
C. tune
D. nd
52. A. grace
B. seriusness
C. bitterness
D. sympathy
53. A. radiant
B. bright
C. rsy
D. wrinkled
54. A. presence
B. absence
C. expectatin
D. way
55. A. built
B. acquired
C. spread
D. regained
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wlf Warrir II is such a hit that it has put China in the 56 (glbe) sptlight. Since its first fficial release, the film 57 (receive) praise fr its patritic plt, actin sequences, special visual effects and the cast’ s perfrmances. It ’ s als the first film t taste success bth in terms f bx ffice earnings 58 prmting Chinese values.
The film fcuses n a rescue peratin in Africa, 59 (lead) by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer and directr f the film. It is 60 (lse) based n the true events f the 2011 evacuatin ( 撤 离 ) f Chinese peple frm Libya. The film describes hw the Chinese gvernment aims 61 (prtect) verseas Chinese citizens. Just 62 the message at the end f the film reads: “When yu encunter danger in a freign land, d nt give up! Please remember, at yur back 63 (stand) a strng mtherland.” China’ s 64 (rise) military pwer and its psitive rle in the wrld have brught ut a bigger sense f pride amng yung peple in China.
It is reprted 65 China has selected Wlf Warrir II as its entry in the best freign-language film categry at next year’s Oscars.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你在国外网上书店 Landn 购买了一本英文原版小说 Gne with the Wind，货到后你发现了一些问题。请用英文给该书店写信，内容包括：1．介绍购物情况；2．反应存在问题；3. 提出解决方案
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
Yurs LiHua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn't help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn't typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1 There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
Para. 2 Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
莆田一中 2023 - 2024学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷答案
第 一 部 分 听 力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
BCCA BCBBA BCAC CABAA BC
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
C A BBADCDABACCBDADGCE
第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-55BDABBACDCBDADAC
56. Glbal57. has received 58. and59. led60. lsely
61. t prtect62. as63. stands64. rising65. that
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
Dear Sir r Madam，
I am LiHua. I am writing t make a cmplaint abut the bk Gne with the Wind I purchased in yur nline bkshp Landn .
I was very glad t receive it yesterday. Hwever, when I pened the package, I was srry t find smething wrng with it. Apart frm the brken cver, t my displeasure , there are sme dirty spts n it due t the pr packaging. In additin, sme pages are missing, which makes it impssible t read.
Such is the reputatin f yur stre that I suppse it’s n mre than careless mistake. It will be satisfying enugh fr yu t change it fr a new ne and pst it t me with all pssible speed. If this requirement can’t be met, the refund is acceptable t me. And I am cnfident that yu can live up t the expectatin f yur custmer.
Yurs
LiHua
读后续写 One pssible versin:
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest's yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
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