2024宁波鄞州中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2024宁波鄞州中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题含解析，文件包含浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题含解析docx、浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the man talking t?
A dctr. B. His mther. C. His wife.
2. Hw much is the pair f white shes this mnth?
A.300 yuan. B.290 yuan. C.280 yuan.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A wedding. B.A memry. C. Sme mney.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beach. B. In the htel. C. At the gym.
5. Hw did Maria g t wrk tday?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut his business?
A. Wrried. B. Bred. C. Satisfied.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Plant sme flwers. B. D market research. C. G sailing with the wman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did Gldy cme t the wman’s huse?
A. Abut 3 days ag. B. Abut 7 mnths ag. C. Abut 7 years ag.
9. What d we knw abut Gldy?
A. Her feet are glden. B. She ht sme birds. C. She likes pursuing birds utside.
10. What is the man ging t d next?
A. G t get a dg. B. Take a walk with Gldy.
C. Take Gldy t the pet shp.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Mther and sn.
12. What did lan’s father d?
A. He left the stve n and it caught fire.
B. He saved a girl frm a burning huse.
C. He was trapped in a narrw place.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Wendy’s father is a firefighter.
B. Ian wants t be a firefighter.
C. Wendy admires her father very much.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.
14. Why d the speakers try t start a lemnade stand?
A. T earn sme mney. B. T finish scial practice.
C. T bserve different peple.
15. Where will the speakers set up the lemnade stand?
A. At fruit market. B. In an ffice building. C. In a heavy-traffic area.
16. Which is unnecessary fr the speakers?
A. A permit. B.A juicer. C. A cardbard bx.
17. Wh will serve the custmers?
A. Laura. B. William. C. Nina.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What might ladybugs d?
A. Bite humans. B. Eat harmful insects. C. Carry diseases.
19. What is said t happen when a ladybug lands n the hand f a single girl?
A. She will get married sn.
B. She will becme rich.
C. She will have many children.
20. Why d sme peple buy ladybugs accrding t the speaker?
A T bring gd luck.
B. T d sme research.
C. T kill the insects.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's the mst wnderful time f the year! The winter hlidays are the perfect chance t get cmfrtable with a gd bk, and luckily we have sme best sellers right nw. We're sure yu'll find what yu're lking fr.
Sunday Funday by Katherine Hallgan
Hardback, $20 (10 percent ff with membership)
A great bk full f seasnal activities that families and friends can enjy tgether. Frm gardening prjects t creative hand-made things and warming winter recipes (食谱), there's smething fr everyne, whatever the weather.
The Histry f the Wrld in 100 Animals by Simn Barnes
Hardback, $16.99
This beautifully pictured bk explres the gd relatinship between humans and animals, frm bees t chimpanzees (黑猩猩) wh share mre than 90% f ur DNA. If yu are crazy abut animals, this is the bk fr yu.
Accidentally Famus by David Baddiel
Paperback, $12.99
Nthing amazing ever happens t Billy Smith but when TV wrkers visit his schl he becmes ppular, but as everyne knws, being famus cmes with a price. David Baddiel's laugh-ut-lud bk asks what life wuld be like if everyne suddenly knew yur name.
Eddie Albert and the Animal Gang by Paul O'Grady
Paperback, $15
This actin-filled adventure frm TV favurite Paul O'Grady fllws a yung by with a very special gift—he can talk t animals! On a trip t Amsterdam, Eddie meets a mnkey in danger and rescues the yung creature with the help f his animal friends.
1. What is the member price fr Sunday Funday?
A. $20.B. $19.C. $18.D. $10.
2. Which bk is abut the price f being famus?
A. Sunday Funday.B. Eddie Albert and the Animal Cang.
C. Accidentally Famus.D. The Histry f the Wrld in 100 Animals.
3. What d the bks by Simn Barnes and Paul O'Grady have in cmmn?
A. They are published in hardback.B. They stress harmny with animals.
C. They are full f beautiful pictures.D. They speak f famus TV persns.
B
Fifteen years ag, I tk a summer vacatin in Lecce in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fr a panramic (全景的) view f the blue sea, white buildings and green live trees, I paused t catch my breath and then psitined myself t take the best pht f this panrama.
Unfrtunately, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman apprached frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like me, this wman was here t stp, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after abut 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the sht I wuld eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it t much t ask her t mve s I culd take just ne picture f the landscape? Sure, I culd have asked her, but smething prevented me frm ding s. She seemed s cntent in her bservatin. I didn't want t mess with that.
Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was still there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence in the pht is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it.
This pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh "ruined" it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm. What wuld she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frzen n sme stranger's bedrm wall? A bedrm, after all, is a very private space, in which sme wman I dn't even knw has been immrtalized (使……永存). In sme ways, she lives in my huse.
Perhaps we all live in each ther's spaces. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
4. Accrding t the authr, the wman was prbably ________.
A. enjying herselfB. lsing her patience
C. waiting fr the sunsetD. thinking abut her past
5. In the authr's pinin, what makes the pht s alive?
A. The rich clr f the landscape.B. The perfect psitining f the camera.
C. The wman's existence in the pht.D. The sft sunlight that summer day.
6. The pht n the bedrm wall enables the authr t better understand ________.
A. the need t be clse t natureB. the imprtance f private space
C. the jy f the vacatin in ItalyD. the shared passin fr beauty
7. The passage can be seen as the authr's reflectins upn ________.
A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure f traveling
C. the art f phtgraphyD. a lst friendship
C
Recent research discvered that a lw-cst cmputer training prgram can help lder persns drive less dangerusly.
“We develped a training prgram, called Drive Aware, which culd be used by anyne wh has a cmputer,” says Jing Feng, c-authr f the study and a prfessr f psychlgy at NC State. “Drive Aware is a cgnitive (认知的) training prgram fr lder persns that helps them ntice traffic risks mre effectively. The purpse f ur recent study was t see hw much Drive Aware changes trainees’ driving behavirs nce they get behind the wheel.”
The researchers fund 27 persns aged 65 and up t test Drive Aware. In a driving simulatr (模拟器), all f the study participants (参与者) experienced a basic driving exam. The “active training” grup was made up f nine f the study participants. Every tw weeks, the active training grup had tw Drive Aware trainings. A grup f nine additinal study participants was asked t take “passive training”. This grup watched vides f thers receiving the Drive Aware instructin. This happened twice, with each lasting abut a week. The cntrl grup, which was made up f the remaining nine study participants, received n training. After that, all 27 study participants perfrmed a secnd driving exam in the simulatr.
The study participants in the active training grup experienced 25% fewer “unsafe incidents (事件)” fllwing the training, accrding t the researchers. There was n bvius change in the number f dangerus incidents amng study participants in the passive training and cntrl grups.
“This testing was dne with a fairly limited number f study participants,” Feng says. “If we can succeed in getting the fund, we’d like t further ur testing with mre peple t clearly prve hw effective this training is at reducing accidents amng lder drivers.”
8. What des the underlined phrase “get behind the wheel” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take a risk.B. Start a prgram.
C Drive a car.D. Use a cmputer.
9. What was the “passive training” grup required t d?
A. Experience n training.B. Receive tw Drive Aware trainings.
C. Take three driving tests.D. Observe vides f Drive Aware trainings.
10. Hw did the researchers arrive at their testing result?
A. By quting frmer figures.B. By investigating car accidents.
C. By perating the driving simulatr.D. By cmparing participants’ perfrmances.
11. What is Feng’s attitude twards the testing?
A. Unclear.B. Wrried.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
D
“Wh lves pizza?” is a questin yu almst never have t an American. A better questin might be “Wh desn’t lve pizza?” Nw there’s a place fr all pizza lvers t gather: the Museum f Pizza. It can be fund in America’s pizza capital—New Yrk City.
A cmpany called Nameless Netwrk came up with the idea fr the museum, knwn as “MPi” fr shrt. “It’s ften that the simplest ideas are the best. The cmpany used the ppularity f pizza as a way t get peple “lking at art and hearing abut histry in a different way,” said Alexandra Seri, wh is with Nameless Netwrk. Many kinds f artists were asked t create art wrks abut pizza. They, in turn, prvided large phtgraphs, sculptures and huge installatins. S far, the museum has had lts f visitrs. Mre than 6,000 peple came thrugh the dr when it pened this mnth.
Visitrs seem t lve MPi’s bright clrs, which makes it perfect fr taking selfies and ther phtgraphs fr scial media.
Nene Raye, frm New Jersey, was a recent visitr. Raye didn’t expect t see what she saw—and she was happy abut that. “Hnestly, I thught it wuld be, like, mre f a traditinal museum,” She said. But instead, Raye gt sme f everything. “S Yu get a little bit f educatin and then sme fun, which I lve,” she said.
Lydia Melendez made plans t visit the pizza museum in April. Fr her, the experience was wrth the wait. “I thught it was ging t be kind f bring,” she said. She had imagined walking in and finding bks n hw t make pizza. But she was very pleased when her actual experience was different than what she had imagined.
While pizza may be what has captured the interest f crwds, the pint f the Museum has been t help peple expsed t fine arts wrld.
12. What’s the functin f the tw questins in the first paragraph?
A. T make a cmparisn
B. T intrduce the tpic—the Museum f Pizza.
C. T infrm peple f the ppularity f Pizza.
D. T advertise the fd.
13. What d we knw abut the Museum f Pizza?
A. The Museum tk advantage f the lng histry f Pizza t attract visitrs.
B. The Museum received ver 6000 visitrs during the first tw mnths.
C. Bth Nene Raye and Lydia Melendez didn’t expect the Museum t be s different.
D. The Museum is appealing in that it cmbines educatin and fun.
14. What’s the purpse f the museum?
A. T make art available t peple
B. T draw attractin and earn mre mney
C. T change peple’s attitude t museums
D. T enrich city peple’s daily life.
15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Bred? G T The Museum Of Pizza!
B. Pizza Museum Serves Up “Tasty” Art.
C. The Hk Of The Museum.
D. Simplicity Has Its Pwer
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a speaker f 10 languages I knw the benefits f speaking mre than ne language. Actually, it is nt a big challenge t learn languages. We nly have t change the way we learn them. ___16___
Language learning is hard.
It is nly difficult t learn a language if yu dn’t want t. ___17___ What yu mstly need t d is spend sme time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have dne it many times. Sn yu feel the satisfactin f understanding anther language. Befre yu knw it yu start speaking.
___18___
N, yu dn’t. Anyne wh wants t, can learn. In Sweden and Hlland mst peple speak mre than ne language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. Freign athletes in Nrth America usually learn t speak English faster than peple in mre frmal learning envirnments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success.
Yu have t live where the language is spken.
Sme immigrants (移民) t Nrth America never learn t speak mre than brken English. Yet we meet peple in ther cuntries wh speak perfect English. In 1968, I learned t speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hng Kng, where few peple spke it. ___19___ Yu can dwnlad it t yur iPd and listen. Where yu live is nt a prblem.
I wuld lve t learn but I dn’t have the time.
Hw abut the time yu spend waiting in line, ding things arund the huse, ging fr a walk? ___20___ Once yu get started, even 10 r 15 minutes a day will sn grw t 30 minutes a day, r ne hur. If yu believe yu will achieve great results, and if yu enjy ding it, as I d, yu will find the time.
I believe if yu can avid these traps, we will surely becme masters f language learning.
A. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
B. Yu have t have a gift fr learning languages.
C. Learning a language takes time, but is nt difficult
D. We need t avid sme cmmn misunderstandings
E. Languages can nly be learned instead f being taught.
F. Why nt use that time t listen t a language n yur iPd?
G. With the Internet language cntent is available t anyne with a cmputer.
第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
McCy was lking fr a safe place t d drugs. He had been there fr just a minute r s when smething clearly ut f ____21____ caught his eye: a luxurius brwn leather handbag. When he picked it up, he fund that it had been ____22____ f everything but an electric bill. Remembering hw angered he’d been by his wn ____23____, he determined t return it t its wner.
He decided t start with the ____24____ n the electric bill. It was n the ther side f the city. On the way, a cuple f peple asked t buy the handbag, but he ____25____. After traveling much f the day and appraching the address, he luckily____26____ the wner, Kaitlyn Smith, n the street.
McCy wasn’t in gd shape then, lking exhausted and sick. At Smith’s ____27____, McCy tld her his stry. He’d been in ____28____ f a landscaping business until 2018, when a car accident left him ____29____ t drugs. Smith,_____30_____ at what this stranger had dne, asked whether there was anything she culd d t help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCy _____31_____. “I dn’t want t disturb yur life; I’m prbably gnna let yu dwn.” Smith gave him her phne number,_____32_____.
Tw days later, she gt a call. Realizing that McCy was _____33_____ abut making a fresh start, she bught him a plane ticket t Flrida. After 28 days in the rehab(戒毒)prgram, McCy is drug-free. His life is back n _____34_____ nw, all because ne crime victim(受害者)culd feel _____35_____ fr anther’s lss.
21. A. cntrlB. rderC. placeD. sight
22. A. emptiedB. rbbedC. destryedD. affected
23. A. painB. effectC. errrD. lss
24. A. exitB. addressC. destinatinD. surce
25. A. recmmendedB. quittedC. refusedD. reserved
26. A. came acrssB. searched frC. referred tD. picked up
27. A. serviceB. invitatinC. requestD. cnvenience
28. A. hnurB. chargeC. searchD. fear
29. A. relatedB. reducedC. attractedD. addicted
30. A. amazedB. cnfusedC. frightenedD. annyed
31. A. debatedB. threatenedC. prtestedD. warned
32. A. tB. thughC. yetD. still
33. A. anxiusB. curiusC. seriusD. cautius
34. A. trackB. pathC. siteD. bank
35. A. guiltyB. srryC. helplessD. respnsible
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like travelling abrad? Almst everyne says yes. And ____36____ (stay) healthy and safe while travelling can help t ensure that yur trip is a happy and ____37____ (enjy) ne. If yu are travelling abrad, here are sme tips yu need ____38____ (make) yur trip much easier.
First f all, make sure yu have applied ____39____ a visa. Als, befre yu g, fill in the emergency infrmatin page f yur passprt! Make tw cpies f yur passprt identificatin page. This will be ____40____ (extreme) helpful if yur passprt ____41____ (steal). Leave ne cpy at hme with friends r relatives. Carry the ther with yu in ____42____ separate place frm yur passprt. Get ____43____ (yu) familiar with lcal laws and custms f the cuntries t ____44____ yu are travelling. D nt accept packages frm strangers. D nt carry t much mney. If yu make enugh _____45_____ (prepare), yu will certainly have a gd time!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华。你校学生会将于12月24号下午4点在学校报告厅举办英语短剧大赛。请您根据以下信息，用英语写一篇书面通知。要点如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 参赛要求；
3. 报名时间地点。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father was the kind f persn wh culd never pass by smene wh needed help. He was a firm believer in the mantra (箴言)： What ges arund cmes arund. He believed that smeday he might need help, and smene wuld return the favr. But I didn’t quite buy it.
One weekend, my father and I tk a trip t Flaming Grge Reservir (水库). We lved t fish at Flaming Grge. We wned a cabin bat that was abut fifteen feet in length. We put ur bat in at Sheep Creek Marina (游艇停泊港). Our gal was t g as far nrth as pssible, spend the weekend in ur bat, and fish until we had ur limit.
Heading tward the Wyming side f the reservir, we traveled sme distance befre we began t fish. Frankly, the fishing wasn’t very gd, but we lved being ut n the bat tgether in such a beautiful place.
Suddenly, we saw a man n the far shre waving at us. Immediately, my father fired up the mtr and went tward the ther side f the reservir, where the man was still waving at us. When we arrived, I was amazed t see a beautiful big yacht (游艇) pulled nt the shre.
The man intrduced himself as Mat and then thanked us warmly fr cming t his assistance. His battery was dead, and he wndered if we culd help him. We did, and sn his big mtr rared back t life. Mat and his family were very grateful. We lst an hur f fishing. Being an impatient teenager, I was a bit annyed at the ne-hur lss, but we were sn back ut n the reservir.
The next day the fishing didn’t imprve. As a matter f fact, it was terrible, s we decided t call it quits and g back t the marina. We were abut tw miles frm the marina when we fund urselves fighting a strng headwind that slwed ur prgress. The waves were kicking up, and suddenly ur engine decided t quit.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We tried t get it running, but it simply wuldn’t start.
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On ur way hme I saw an ld lady waving at ur car by the radside.
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