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河南省南阳市唐河县唐河县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
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这是一份河南省南阳市唐河县唐河县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读选择
第一节 阅读理解
A
May 19 marks the 12th China Turism will hld a 24-hur lives-tream(直播)event，taking wrldwide audiences n a virtual jurney thrughut the cuntry.
Take an nline tur f the “Panda Kingdm” in Sichuan
Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve(保护区)，knwn as the “Panda Kingdm” lies in the high muntains f Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince. It’s a natinal verall nature reserve that mainly prtects rare wildlife and frests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discver a China“Beynd Yur Imaginatin”
With mre than 5,000 years f histry?9.6 millin square kilmeters f land area and rich resurces，China has an amazing amunt t ffer. Yu can find amazing natural land scapes(风景)and varius lifestyles，as well as muthwatering fd. Discver the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm， May 19
Best places t visit in China
Frm the Frbidden City in Beijing t the City Wall in Xi5an nrthwest China’s Shaanxi Prvince，frm the mausleum f Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperr Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Prvince，t the Shaptu scenic spt in nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in nrthwest China’s Qinghai d yu think is the best place t travel?
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
1. When shuld yu watch the event if yu’re interested in pandas?
A. 1 pm, May 19.B. 10 am, May 19.
C. 9 am, May 19.D. 8 pm, May 19.
2. What can yu see in Discver a China “Beynd Yur Imaginatin”?
A. The lvely pandas.B. The delicius fd.
C. The Frbidden City.D. Traditinal music and dances.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. On a turist website.B. In science fictin.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C. In a bigraphy.D. In scientific research.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章对一场24小时直播，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅的活动进行介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Take an nline tur f the “Panda Kingdm” in Sichuan(在网上游览四川的“熊猫王国”)”段落下的“Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19(现场直播:5月19日上午9点)”可知，如果你对熊猫感兴趣，你应该5月19日上午9点去看。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Discver a China“Beynd Yur Imaginatin”(发现一个“超乎想象”的中国)”段落下的“Yu can find amazing natural land scapes and varius lifestyles，as well as muthwatering fd. Discver the real China here.(你可以在这里找到令人惊叹的自然景观和各种各样的生活方式，还有令人垂涎欲滴的食物。在这里发现真正的中国)”可知，在《发现一个超乎想象的中国》中，你能看到美味的食物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“May 19 marks the 12th China Turism will hld a 24-hur lives-tream event，taking wrldwide audiences n a virtual jurney thrughut the cuntry.(5月19日是第12个中国旅游日。chinaculture.rg将举办一场24小时直播活动，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅)”可知，这是对一场网络直播进行预告，针对的是上网群体，所以在一个旅游网站上可以找到本文。故选A项。
B
Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr.
The purse belnged t Eliana Martin, a frmer (以前的) rmmate f Melina Marquez. Martin had nt changed her address since her recent mve, s the purse was brught t Marquez’s hme. Marquez was nt at hme when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the huse, and their dialgues were recrded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I lked int the camera later, and I thught t myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a yung kid. We need t find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She psted the vide f Adrian n the Internet and the Chula Vista cmmunity quickly went t wrk.
“I wke up and I had a lt f messages like, ‘Oh is this yu?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him t Marquez’s huse s Martin culd say thanks in persn. After they knew the by’s pr family, they als started a GFundMe page in his hnr. The nline fundraiser has received 677 dnatins (捐赠), ttaling $15, 145.
“It feels gd. I appreciate it. I really d everything everybdy’s ding,” Adrian tld NBC News. “My mm always tld me since I was little t always d the right thing when nbdy’s arund.”
“This is smething that we really need. It’s gd news, psitive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
4. Why culd Adrian Rdriquez find Marquez’s huse?
A. He called the plice.
B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C. He gt Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D. He fund Marquez’s address inside the purse f Martin.
5. Hw did Marquez knw the whle thing?
A. Martin tld her abut it.B. She fund it in her camera.
C. Adrian tld her n the phne.D. Her relative left her a message abut it.
6. Hw did the public respnd t Marquez’s pst?
A. They paid n attentin.
B. They ffered Adrian many thanks.
C. They shwed Adrian a little respect.
D. They became active in finding Adrian.
7. Which wrd can best describe Adrian?
A. Hnest.B. Easyging.C. Prud.D. Friendly.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr. (Adrian Rdriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belnged t Eliana Martin, a frmer (以前的) rmmate f Melina Marquez. Martin had nt changed her address since her recent mve, s the purse was brught t Marquez’s hme. Marquez was nt at hme when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rdriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the huse, and their dialgues were recrded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I lked int the camera later, and I thught t myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a yung kid. We need t find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I wke up and I had a lt f messages like, ‘Oh is this yu?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him t Marquez’s huse s Martin culd say thanks in persn. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr. (Adrian Rdriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mm always tld me since I was little t always d the right thing when nbdy’s arund.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。
C
Bredm is a cmmn human experience. It’s almst impssible t fully avid it, especially when yu’re living a fast-paced life. Yu may be bred frm time t time and feel like yu need smething new r exciting in yur life. It’s perfectly natural t feel this way frm time t time, but feeling bred ften can als mean that yur present life isn’t satisfying yu as much as it can.
When yu feel bred, think abut what activities bring yu jy and happiness. Perhaps yu find that hbbies are what help imprve yur spirits. After all, having interests and pursuing (追求) them can ften have a great effect n the quality f yur life and hw satisfied yu feel. If this sunds like smething that wuld be gd fr yur life, we have sme great ideas fr hbbies t pursue when yu’re bred!
One f the easiest and mst effective (有效的) ways t relieve (解除) bredm is t take exercise. Exercise is nt nly gd fr yur bdy but als yur mind. When yur bdy is mving, it releases (释放) certain chemicals that make yu feel gd. Learning a new language is anther way t challenge yurself and becme mre creative. It can als pen up a whle new culture and way f thinking fr yu! Many peple find that learning a new language gives them a sense f achievement that they dn’t get frm ther hbbies.
Furthermre, reading is a hbby that can be enjyed by almst anyne. It’s inexpensive, easy t fit int yur plan and can be dne just abut anywhere. It desn’t require special equipment r supplies, and yu can d it alne r with thers. The last way t avid feeling bred inside is t spend time utdrs. Find a place t g where yu can get away frm the nise and ther trubles. Yu may find that being utside ffers a sense f peace and calmness.
Bredm is a cmmn part f life, s we shuldn’t try t avid it cmpletely. Bredm can be a sign that yu need a change in yur daily life and smething new t try. If yu find yurself feeling bred, use these ideas t find new hbbies. After all, hbbies can greatly enrich yur life and help yu feel mre satisfied!
8. Which will make us bred accrding t the text?
A. Our life is exciting.
B. We dn’t have a fast-paced life.
C. Our present life desn’t satisfy us.
D. We live a peaceful and happy life.
9. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Mst peple feel satisfied with life all the time.
B. Reading a bk requires special equipment and supplies.
C. All f us shuld try ur best t avid bredm cmpletely.
D. Taking exercise is an effective way t keep ff bredm.
10. Hw many ways t relieve bredm are mentined in the text?
A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.D. Tw.
11 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. It is pssible t avid bredm
B. Several activities can help relieve bredm
C. Learning a new language makes us mre creative
D. Our bdy can release chemicals when we are mving
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议人们通过一些爱好活动来改善无聊的情绪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s perfectly natural t feel this way frm time t time, but feeling bred ften can als mean that yur present life isn’t satisfying yu as much as it can. (时不时地有这种感觉是很自然的，但经常感到无聊也可能意味着你现在的生活没有尽可能地满足你。)”可知，我们现在的生活不能满足我们会使我们感到无聊。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题题。根据第三段中“One f the easiest and mst effective (有效的) ways t relieve (解除) bredm is t take exercise. (消除无聊最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。)”可知，锻炼是摆脱无聊的有效方法之一。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One f the easiest and mst effective (有效的) ways t relieve (解除) bredm is t take exercise. (消除无聊最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。)”、“Learning a new language is anther way t challenge yurself and becme mre creative. (学习一门新语言是挑战自己、变得更有创造力的另一种方式。)”和第四段中“Furthermre, reading is a hbby that can be enjyed by almst anyne. (此外，阅读是一种爱好，几乎每个人都可以享受。)”、“The last way t avid feeling bred inside is t spend time utdrs. (避免在室内感到无聊的最后一种方法是花时间在户外。)”可知，文中提到四种缓解无聊的方法。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“If this sunds like smething that wuld be gd fr yur life, we have sme great ideas fr hbbies t pursue when yu’re bred! (如果这听起来对你的生活有好处，我们有一些很好的想法，让你在无聊的时候去追求爱好！)”可知，本文建议人们通过一些爱好活动来改善无聊的情绪。B项符合主题，故选B项。
D
Tears f happiness and shuts f jy rang ut last week at the San Jse mine in nrthern Chile as 33 miners were lifted t freedm, ne by ne. The men, ranging frm 19 t 63 years ld, have been buried alive since a cave in the cpper and gld mine where they were wrking fell dwn n August 5. It is the lngest time anyne has ever survived being trapped undergrund．
After the fall, the men fund an emergency shelter ff ne f the mine’s tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was arund 90 F. Fr mre than tw weeks, the miners’ water came frm the radiatr tanks n their wrk vehicles. They shared a supply f fd that was meant t last fr nly 48 hurs．
The miners were ttally separated until rescue teams made cntact with the men n August 22. They sent a nte t the surface explaining their situatin. Rescuers drilled small hles t reach the cavern and sent dwn supply tubes cntaining fd, water, clthes, medicine, fresh air and ther supplies. They als received letters frm their families, a televisin set and games．
Additinal falls slwed dwn rescue effrts. Finally, a tunnel was built that culd fit a 13-ft rescue capsule, called the Phenix. The escape hle measures 28 inches acrss, a tight fit fr the winding 20-minute, 2,041-ft ride. The first miner reached the surface just after midnight n Wednesday. Mre than half f the men had been brught t safety by Wednesday afternn．
The miners were met by family members wh were waiting at Camp Hpe, a settlement f tents near the mine. Chile’s president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. “We made a prmise never t surrender, and we kept it,” he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted t the nearest hspital fr 48 hurs f bservatin．
12. The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________．
A. shuted in jy after getting rescued
B. were buried while having a rest
C. came t the grund tgether
D. were all different in ages
13. What d we knw abut the emergency shelter?
A. It was very ht inside．
B. It had fd supply fr 48 wrkers．
C. It had water stred fr tw days．
D. It had a hle t get fresh air．
14. What made the rescue mre difficult?
A. Miners gt weak withut fd．
B. Additinal cllapse happened later．
C. The escape hle was t narrw t use．
D. The rck was t hard t dig a tunnel．
15. The underlined wrd “surrender” in the last paragraph may mean “________”．
A. dig ut
B. cheer up
C. give in
D. take a chance
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了智利北部圣何塞矿发生塌方，造成33名矿工被困地下矿井两个多月时间，在政府和多方的努力下最终获救。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The men, ranging frm 19 t 63 years ld, have been buried alive since a cave in the cpper and gld mine where they were wrking fell dwn n August 5. (这些矿工年龄从19岁到63岁不等，自8月5日他们工作的铜金矿洞穴坍塌以来，他们一直被困在矿井中。)”可知，被困矿工年龄不同。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The temperature in the dark shelter was arund 90 F. (在黑暗的避难所里，温度大约是华氏90度。)”可知，紧急避难所里很热。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Additinal falls slwed dwn rescue effrts. (更多的坍塌减缓了救援工作。)”可知，后续更多的坍塌救援变得更加困难。故选B项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文和最后一段中“Chile’s president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. (智利总统塞巴斯蒂安·皮涅拉在现场欢呼并拥抱矿工。)”可知，救援人员的坚持最终让被困的矿工重返地面。结合总统的话“We made a prmise never t surrender, and we kept it, (我们承诺永不surrender，我们信守了诺言)”中“we kept it”可推知，智利总统要想表达的是承诺“不放弃”，并信守了诺言。所以划线词surrender与动词短语give in同义。故选C项。
第二节 七选五
Hw t Be a Gd Friend
It’s imprtant t have friends at different times f ur lives. They may serve a different purpse as we get lder, but they are still imprtant t us.____16____. Luckily, here are sme true elements(要素) f being a gd friend.
Hnesty
When things cme up in life that may nt have been the best chice yu have t be able t tell yur friends abut it. They shuld ffer the same in return. If yu were suppsed t g ut with a friend and smething cmes up that yu wuld prefer ding, be hnest and tell yur friend. A gd friend will understand and want yu t take advantage f the pprtunity (机会).____17____.
Supprt
____18____. Yu may have a significant (重要的) ther wh is part f yur supprt system, but smetimes yu need a gd friend wh knws yu well and wh knws the things t say and nt. Gd friends wh are part f yur supprt system als need t be hnest. Yu have t knw that they will be there fr yu.
____19____
Smetimes we dn’t need t hear advice r stries. We need smene wh will listen t us. An active listener wh is there t listen can be the best medicine. As we talk thrugh feelings, we may cme t ur wn realizatins abut what has been said. We dn’t always need t hear smene else’s talk n what has happened.____20____.
A. A gd listener
B. Fllwing a friend’s advice
C. Then try yur best t achieve yur dream
D. It may be harder t make and keep friends ver time
E. We need a clse friend wh is willing t listen with his heart
F. When yu are at a lss, it’s imprtant t have smene t turn t
G. If yu lie t the friend and he later finds ut abut it, it may hurt the friendship
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是如何成为一个好朋友。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Luckily, here are sme true elements (要素) f being a gd friend.(幸运的是，这里有一些成为好朋友的好方法)”可知，此处强调成为他人好朋友的好方法。故前文应该提出方法针对的问题即成为他人的好朋友是不容易的。D项“It may be harder t make and keep friends ver time(随着时间的流逝，维持一段友谊越发不易)”引起下文。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“If yu were suppsed t g ut with a friend and smething cmes up that yu wuld prefer ding, be hnest and tell yur friend. (如果你本来要和朋友出去，但发生了你更喜欢做的事情，诚实地告诉你的朋友)”可知，此处强调对朋友要诚实。G选项“If yu lie t the friend and he later finds ut abut it, it may hurt the friendship(如果你对朋友撒谎，而他后来发现了，这可能会伤害友谊)”举例说明，如果要对朋友说谎，随后他知道了事情的原委，这样会伤害到朋友间的情谊，即强调诚实的重要性。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Supprt (支持)”可知，本段强调互相支持的重要性。F选项“When yu are at a lss, it’s imprtant t have smene t turn t.(当你不知所措的时候，有人可以求助是很重要的)”中与标题呼应，强调当你不知所措时，有别人支持的重要性。故选F。
【19题详解】
此处是本段小标题。根据后文“An active listener wh is there t listen can be the best medicine. (一个积极的倾听者是最好的良药)”可知，本段主要讲述的是倾听的重要性，即作为一个好的倾听者是也是维系友谊的一个方法。A选项“A gd listener(一个好的倾听者)”引起下文，概括本段的内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前“We dn’t always need t hear smene else’s talk n what has happened.(我们并不总是需要听别人谈论发生了什么)”可知，我们不需要听别人谈论发生了什么，那么后文应该指出我们需要什么？E选项“We need a clse friend wh is willing t listen with his heart.(我们需要一个愿意用心倾听的挚友)”指出我们需要一个愿意用心倾听的密友，与前文对应，符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空
On a Mnday mrning, back in 2015,I remember parking my car under a tree in the car park utside my dctr’s clinic (诊所). Heartbreak, grief and the lss f the idea f a cmplete family____21____me nt managing well.
I____22____uncntrllably. My dctr had decided that I had severe depressin (重度抑郁). I wanted t be____23____as my sn, Kai, was depending n me.
Still sbbing (哭泣), I was____24____t hear a knck n my car dr. A lady with shrt fair hair, prbably in her 40s,____25____pened it and began t speak calmly and kindly t me. “I dn’t knw what yu’re____26____right nw. But I knw this: What yu are ging thrugh will____27____,”she said. “Can I give yu a____28____?”
There I was, with tears in my eyes,____29____accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug. All I managed t reply in a chked-up (哽咽) vice was “thank yu”. This was the mst significant act f_____30_____that I’ve ever experienced frm a_____31_____. My hpe in the wrld, in peple and fr me_____32_____.
When my_____33_____has been cured abut a year later, I came acrss the same kind stranger at the pening f an art exhibitin. She_____34_____me and smiled. She said that she culd tell I was ding well. We hugged again, and nce mre I was able t express my_____35_____fr her gesture—this time a little mre clearly.
21. A. leftB. fundC. beatD. spared
22. A. mvedB. criedC. shutedD. shk
23 A. richB. giftedC. activeD. healthy
24. A. angryB. pleasedC. shckedD. excited
25. A. suddenlyB. crazilyC. gentlyD. heavily
26. A. turning dwnB. ging thrughC. making utD. taking up
27. A. passB. escapeC. stayD. last
28. A. rideB. smileC. kissD. hug
29 A. sadlyB. thankfullyC. patientlyD. peacefully
30. A. kindnessB. freedmC. friendshipD. trust
31. A. leaderB. friendC. strangerD. neighbur
32. A. rseB. drppedC. wentD. crssed
33. A. cancerB. depressinC. healthD. prblem
34. A. praisedB. sawC. acceptedD. missed
35. A. sadnessB. angerC. thanksD. care
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在极度沮丧的时刻，收到来自陌生人的拥抱的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心碎、悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法让我无法管理好自己的情绪。A. left使，让；B. fund找到；C. beat击败；D. spared抽出。根据上文“Heartbreak, grief and the lss f the idea f a cmplete family”可知，心碎悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法使得作者无法管理好自己的情绪，leave sb. ding sth.表示“使某人一直做某事”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失控地哭了。A. mved移动；B. cried哭；C. shuted喊；D. shk摇晃。根据下文“Still sbbing, I was ____4____ t hear a knck n my car dr.”可知，此处表示作者哭了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想保持健康，因为我的儿子凯依靠着我。A. rich富有的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. active活跃的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“My dctr had decided that I had severe depressin.”以及下文“as my sn, Kai, was depending n me.”可知，此处表示作者希望自己是健康的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仍在抽泣，听到有人敲我的车门，我很震惊。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. shcked震惊的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“t hear a knck n my car dr.”可知，听到有人敲车门，作者很震惊。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位大概40多岁的金发短发女士轻轻地打开它，开始平静而亲切地对我说话。A. suddenly突然；B. crazily疯狂地；C. gently轻轻地；D. heavily沉重地。根据下文“pened it and began t speak calmly and kindly t me.”可知，这位女士很温柔，此处表示她轻轻打开车门。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道你现在正在经历什么。A. turning dwn调低；B. ging thrugh经历；C. making ut辨认出；D. taking up开始从事。根据下文“What yu are ging thrugh will ____7____ ,”可知，此处表示女士说不知道作者现在正在经历什么。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道：你正在经历的一切都会过去的。A. pass过；B. escape逃跑；C. stay停留；D. last持续。根据上文“I dn’t knw what yu’re ____6____ right nw. But I knw this: What yu are ging thrugh will”以及语境可知，女士安慰作者正在经历的一切都会过去。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能给你一个拥抱吗？A. ride短途旅行；B. smile微笑；C. kiss吻；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug.”可知，此处表示女士询问是否可以给作者一个拥抱。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我热泪盈眶，感激地接受了这位好心的陌生人令人安心的拥抱。A. sadly悲伤地；B. thankfully感激地；C. patiently耐心地；D. peacefully和平地。根据下文“All I managed t reply in a chked-up vice was “thank yu”.”可知，作者非常感激这位女士，接受了她的拥抱。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。A. kindness善良；B. freedm自由；C. friendship友谊；D. trust相信。根据上文“____9____ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug”以及语境可知，此处表示女士的善良的行为。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。A. leader领导；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbur邻居。根据上文“____9____ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug”可知，此处表示作者从陌生人那里经历过的善良行为。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对世界、对人和对我的希望都提高了。A. rse提高；B. drpped落下；C. went离开；D. crssed交叉。根据上文“This was the mst significant act f ____10____ that I’ve ever experienced frm a ____11____ .”可知，此处表示作者对于世界、对人们以及对自己的希望都提高了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，当我的抑郁症被治愈后，我在一个艺术展览的开幕式上遇到了那位善良的陌生人。A. cancer癌症；B. depressin抑郁症；C. health健康；D. prblem问题。根据上文“My dctr had decided that I had severe depressin”可知，此处表示作者的抑郁症被治愈。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到我，笑了。A. praised称赞；B. saw看见；C. accepted接受；D. missed错过。根据下文“and smiled. She said that she culd tell I was ding well.”可知，她看到了作者并且微笑。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再次拥抱，我再一次能够更加清楚地表达我对她的感谢。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. thanks感谢；D. care照顾。根据上文“All I managed t reply in a chked-up vice was “thank yu”.”以及下文“fr her gesture—this time a little mre clearly.”可知，此处表示这一次作者能够更清楚地表达对她的感谢。故选C项。
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lying near muntains and Taihu Lake, Li yang____36____(cnsider) an imprtant place in the Yangtze River Delta regin with an____37____(impress) envirnment. But places with excellent natural scenery are ften hard t reach due t gegraphical barriers (障碍). Therefre, Li yang N. 1 Rad was built as a way fr citizens and turists t get clse ____38____nature.
The 365-kilmeter rad ____39____(cnnect) 98 villages, ver 220 rural turist attractins, and seven neighburing cunties and cities.____40____(view) platfrms, campgrunds, cafes and ther facilities (设施) were built alng the rad t make it____41____better experience fr turists. In the first half f 2021, despite the effect f the COVID-19 pandemic, Li yang still received 4.8 millin turists and turism revenue (收入) hit 5.7 billin yuan.
Li yang N. 1 Radis als called “Rainbw Highway” because f the red, yellw and blue lines____42____(paint) in sme sectins,____43____is the first rad in China with three clred dividing lines.
Nt nly has Li yang N. 1 Rad helped with the ____44____(grw) f turism fr lcal business wners and farmers, but _____45_____(it) icnic (标志性的) rainbw lines have made it an attractin in its wn right.
【答案】36 is cnsidered
37. impressive
38. t 39. cnnects
40. Viewing
41. a 42. painted
43. which 44. grwth
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏溧阳的一号公路，介绍了其作用，特色以及意义等。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：溧阳位于群山和太湖附近，被认为是长江三角洲地区的一个重要地方，环境令人印象深刻。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为Li yang，单数，和动词cnsider之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is cnsidered。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：溧阳位于群山和太湖附近，被认为是长江三角洲地区的一个重要地方，环境令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“envirnment”。故填impressive。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，溧阳1号公路的修建是为了让市民和游客接近大自然。固定搭配：get clse t，意为“接近……”，t是介词。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这条长达365公里的公路连接了98个村庄，220多个乡村旅游景点，以及邻近的7个县市。考查本句谓语动词，分析上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the 365-kilmeter rad”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cnnects。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿途修建了观景台、露营地、咖啡馆和其他设施，为游客提供更好的体验。这里为非谓语动词修饰名词，表示“platfrms”的用途，用动名词；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Viewing。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沿途修建了观景台、露营地、咖啡馆和其他设施，为游客提供更好的体验。修饰单数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，better是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：溧阳1号公路也被称为“彩虹公路”，因为在一些路段画了红、黄、蓝三色的线，这是中国第一条有三种颜色分界线的道路。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰“the red, yellw and blue lines”，和被修饰词之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填painted。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：溧阳1号公路也被称为“彩虹公路”，因为在一些路段画了红、黄、蓝三色的线，这是中国第一条有三种颜色分界线的道路。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Rainbw Highway”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：溧阳1号公路不仅促进了当地企业主和农民的旅游业发展，而且其标志性的彩虹线本身也使其成为一个景点。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词，构成短语：with the grwth f，意为“随着……的发展”。故填grwth。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：溧阳1号公路不仅促进了当地企业主和农民的旅游业发展，而且其标志性的彩虹线本身也使其成为一个景点。根据空后的“icnic rainbw”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
四、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jane得知你上周乘火车到西安旅游，发来邮件问你的旅游情况。请用英语给她回一封邮件，介绍你一路上的所见所闻及你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：the Terractta Warrirs兵马俑；Big Wild Gse Pagda大雁塔；
Flatbread in muttn sup羊肉泡馍
Dear Jane,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hpe yu can travel t China if yu are free. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jane,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Learning that yu are interested in my trip t Xi’an, I’m delighted t share my experiences with yu.
I went n a trip with my parents t Xi’an by train last week. On arriving there, we culdn’t wait t visit the Terractta Warrirs, which is ne f the mst famus wnders in the wrld. Then we visited the Big Wild Gse Pagda, Huaqing Pl and s n. What impressed me mst was Xi’an’s famus fd—Flatbread in muttn sup. It is s delicius that I want t enjy it again. The jurney nt nly entertained me, but als bradened my hrizns.
I sincerely hpe yu can travel t China if yu are free. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给英国笔友Jane介绍你去西安旅游时的所见所闻及感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ happy
去旅行：g n a trip→ take a trip
给……留下深刻印象：impress sb.→ leave a deep impressin n sb.
开阔眼界：braden ne’s hrizns→ pen ne’s eyes/braden ne’s mind
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On arriving there, we culdn’t wait t visit the Terractta Warrirs, which is ne f the mst famus wnders in the wrld.
拓展句：On arrival, we culdn’t wait t visit the Terractta Warrirs, ne f the wrld’s mst famus wnders.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are interested in my trip t Xi’an, I’m delighted t share my experiences with yu.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It is s delicius that I want t enjy it again. (使用了s…that…引导结果状语从句)
五、书面表达
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This is a stry abut tw teenagers wh were direct ppsites but were inseparable.
N ne culd really understand hw Mack and Zack culd be such gd friends. They were direct ppsites in every way—frm the tp f their heads t the tips f their tes. That is t say, they have nt the least similarities. They were labeled the inseparable by anyne wh knew bth f them r their cmmn friends.
They first met when they were in Grade One. It was nt ne f thse dramatic meetings but rdinary and bring. Bth were eyeing the secnd seat in the middle rw in the classrm.
Bth rushed fr the chair but anther giant classmate put himself int it. S they lked at each ther, shrugged their shulders indifferently and placed themselves n either side f the giant. Hwever, the class teacher immediately rearranged their seating psitins. As fate wuld have it, Mack and Zack fund themselves seated beside each ther.
Physically, Mack was thin and lng. He lked lack f nutritin (营养)but actually he quite culd eat. On the ther hand, Zack was fat and strng and ate like a bird.
Mack was a bkwrm and a star student whereas Zack was an easy-ging student wh struggled t g thrugh his schlwrk. Mack enjyed teaching Zack and Zack fund himself respnding well t Mack's teaching.
Mack was a dreamer and was quiet and cl, unlike Zack wh was talkative and utging. Mack listened while Zack chattered. Mack culd be seen laughing quietly with Zack playing arund and the life and sul f any gathering.
Despite their differences, there was an invisible harmny (和谐)between them. Anyne wh saw all this culdn't help but wnder hw it happened that between these tw teenagers there was a silent unspken understanding. That's all because f Mack's selfless deed that tuched Zack.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It happened while they were bth in a lng distance running race.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What Mack had dne tuched Zack deeply.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was a warm, sunny afternn in April and everyne was verjyed t participate in the race. Unfrtunately, Mack felt a sharp pain in his stmach, which made him decide t drp ut f the race. While Zack, feeling lnely withut friends, wanted t withdraw frm the cmpetitin as well. Knwing Zack's idea, Mack fught his discmfrt and accmpanied Zack t the end f the race. Afterwards, a classmate whispered t Zack all abut it.
When Zack knew the truth, he was mved t tears and rushed Mack t hspital withut knwing the result that he gt the third place, which was definitely a gd scre. Zack treated Mack as his best friend frm then n and put his needs befre his wn ever since. T be equal with Mack in academic perfrmance, he wrked harder than befre and bth f them were finally admitted t key universities in the same city. They are really inseparable friends nw and have a deep affectin fr each ther.
【解析】
【导语】本文以任务为线索开展，讲述了两个完全不同的青少年——Mack和Zack成为形影不离的好朋友的故事。一年级时，他们被老师安排坐邻桌。Mack又瘦又高，却很能吃，而Zack又胖又壮，却吃的和鸟儿一样。Mack安静，学习好而Zack健谈，写作业都头疼。Mack喜欢教Mack，Mack也很喜欢听他讲。别人都很好奇另个完全不同的人怎么会成为好朋友。Zack很感激Mack无私的行为。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“这件事发生在他们俩参加长跑比赛的时候。”可知，第一段描写在长跑比赛时，Mack因为感到胃里不舒服想要退出比赛，而Zack觉得没有朋友很孤独，想跟着一起退出比赛。知道Zack的想法后，Mack忍着身体的不舒服，陪着Zack跑完了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“Mack的所作所为深深地打动了Zack。”可知，第二段描写Zack知道实情后，非常的感动，更是把Mack当做最好的朋友，在学习上也更加努力，后来考上了一个城市的大学。
2.续写线索
参加长跑比赛—— Mack胃疼想退出比赛 ——Zack觉得孤单也不想参加比赛了——为了鼓励Zack，Mack强忍着痛苦，跑完了比赛——Zack知道后非常感动——Zack努力学习——Mack和Zack一起考上了同一城市的重点大学。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①送某人去某地： send sb t sp. hurriedly /rush sb. t sp.
②做斗争：fight/struggle
情绪类
①感动的：mved/tuched/affected
②对……有深厚的感情：have a deep affectin /have deep(strng) feelings
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing Zack's idea, Mack fught his discmfrt and accmpanied Zack t the end f the race. （运用了非谓语作状语）
[高分句型2] When Zack knew the truth, he was mved t tears and rushed Mack t hspital withut knwing the result that he gt the third place, which was definitely a gd scre. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
一、阅读选择
第一节 阅读理解
A
May 19 marks the 12th China Turism will hld a 24-hur lives-tream(直播)event，taking wrldwide audiences n a virtual jurney thrughut the cuntry.
Take an nline tur f the “Panda Kingdm” in Sichuan
Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve(保护区)，knwn as the “Panda Kingdm” lies in the high muntains f Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince. It’s a natinal verall nature reserve that mainly prtects rare wildlife and frests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discver a China“Beynd Yur Imaginatin”
With mre than 5,000 years f histry?9.6 millin square kilmeters f land area and rich resurces，China has an amazing amunt t ffer. Yu can find amazing natural land scapes(风景)and varius lifestyles，as well as muthwatering fd. Discver the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm， May 19
Best places t visit in China
Frm the Frbidden City in Beijing t the City Wall in Xi5an nrthwest China’s Shaanxi Prvince，frm the mausleum f Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperr Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Prvince，t the Shaptu scenic spt in nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in nrthwest China’s Qinghai d yu think is the best place t travel?
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
1. When shuld yu watch the event if yu’re interested in pandas?
A. 1 pm, May 19.B. 10 am, May 19.
C. 9 am, May 19.D. 8 pm, May 19.
2. What can yu see in Discver a China “Beynd Yur Imaginatin”?
A. The lvely pandas.B. The delicius fd.
C. The Frbidden City.D. Traditinal music and dances.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. On a turist website.B. In science fictin.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C. In a bigraphy.D. In scientific research.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章对一场24小时直播，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅的活动进行介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Take an nline tur f the “Panda Kingdm” in Sichuan(在网上游览四川的“熊猫王国”)”段落下的“Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19(现场直播:5月19日上午9点)”可知，如果你对熊猫感兴趣，你应该5月19日上午9点去看。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Discver a China“Beynd Yur Imaginatin”(发现一个“超乎想象”的中国)”段落下的“Yu can find amazing natural land scapes and varius lifestyles，as well as muthwatering fd. Discver the real China here.(你可以在这里找到令人惊叹的自然景观和各种各样的生活方式，还有令人垂涎欲滴的食物。在这里发现真正的中国)”可知，在《发现一个超乎想象的中国》中，你能看到美味的食物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“May 19 marks the 12th China Turism will hld a 24-hur lives-tream event，taking wrldwide audiences n a virtual jurney thrughut the cuntry.(5月19日是第12个中国旅游日。chinaculture.rg将举办一场24小时直播活动，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅)”可知，这是对一场网络直播进行预告，针对的是上网群体，所以在一个旅游网站上可以找到本文。故选A项。
B
Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr.
The purse belnged t Eliana Martin, a frmer (以前的) rmmate f Melina Marquez. Martin had nt changed her address since her recent mve, s the purse was brught t Marquez’s hme. Marquez was nt at hme when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the huse, and their dialgues were recrded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I lked int the camera later, and I thught t myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a yung kid. We need t find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She psted the vide f Adrian n the Internet and the Chula Vista cmmunity quickly went t wrk.
“I wke up and I had a lt f messages like, ‘Oh is this yu?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him t Marquez’s huse s Martin culd say thanks in persn. After they knew the by’s pr family, they als started a GFundMe page in his hnr. The nline fundraiser has received 677 dnatins (捐赠), ttaling $15, 145.
“It feels gd. I appreciate it. I really d everything everybdy’s ding,” Adrian tld NBC News. “My mm always tld me since I was little t always d the right thing when nbdy’s arund.”
“This is smething that we really need. It’s gd news, psitive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
4. Why culd Adrian Rdriquez find Marquez’s huse?
A. He called the plice.
B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C. He gt Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D. He fund Marquez’s address inside the purse f Martin.
5. Hw did Marquez knw the whle thing?
A. Martin tld her abut it.B. She fund it in her camera.
C. Adrian tld her n the phne.D. Her relative left her a message abut it.
6. Hw did the public respnd t Marquez’s pst?
A. They paid n attentin.
B. They ffered Adrian many thanks.
C. They shwed Adrian a little respect.
D. They became active in finding Adrian.
7. Which wrd can best describe Adrian?
A. Hnest.B. Easyging.C. Prud.D. Friendly.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr. (Adrian Rdriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belnged t Eliana Martin, a frmer (以前的) rmmate f Melina Marquez. Martin had nt changed her address since her recent mve, s the purse was brught t Marquez’s hme. Marquez was nt at hme when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rdriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the huse, and their dialgues were recrded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I lked int the camera later, and I thught t myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a yung kid. We need t find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I wke up and I had a lt f messages like, ‘Oh is this yu?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him t Marquez’s huse s Martin culd say thanks in persn. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr. (Adrian Rdriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mm always tld me since I was little t always d the right thing when nbdy’s arund.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。
C
Bredm is a cmmn human experience. It’s almst impssible t fully avid it, especially when yu’re living a fast-paced life. Yu may be bred frm time t time and feel like yu need smething new r exciting in yur life. It’s perfectly natural t feel this way frm time t time, but feeling bred ften can als mean that yur present life isn’t satisfying yu as much as it can.
When yu feel bred, think abut what activities bring yu jy and happiness. Perhaps yu find that hbbies are what help imprve yur spirits. After all, having interests and pursuing (追求) them can ften have a great effect n the quality f yur life and hw satisfied yu feel. If this sunds like smething that wuld be gd fr yur life, we have sme great ideas fr hbbies t pursue when yu’re bred!
One f the easiest and mst effective (有效的) ways t relieve (解除) bredm is t take exercise. Exercise is nt nly gd fr yur bdy but als yur mind. When yur bdy is mving, it releases (释放) certain chemicals that make yu feel gd. Learning a new language is anther way t challenge yurself and becme mre creative. It can als pen up a whle new culture and way f thinking fr yu! Many peple find that learning a new language gives them a sense f achievement that they dn’t get frm ther hbbies.
Furthermre, reading is a hbby that can be enjyed by almst anyne. It’s inexpensive, easy t fit int yur plan and can be dne just abut anywhere. It desn’t require special equipment r supplies, and yu can d it alne r with thers. The last way t avid feeling bred inside is t spend time utdrs. Find a place t g where yu can get away frm the nise and ther trubles. Yu may find that being utside ffers a sense f peace and calmness.
Bredm is a cmmn part f life, s we shuldn’t try t avid it cmpletely. Bredm can be a sign that yu need a change in yur daily life and smething new t try. If yu find yurself feeling bred, use these ideas t find new hbbies. After all, hbbies can greatly enrich yur life and help yu feel mre satisfied!
8. Which will make us bred accrding t the text?
A. Our life is exciting.
B. We dn’t have a fast-paced life.
C. Our present life desn’t satisfy us.
D. We live a peaceful and happy life.
9. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Mst peple feel satisfied with life all the time.
B. Reading a bk requires special equipment and supplies.
C. All f us shuld try ur best t avid bredm cmpletely.
D. Taking exercise is an effective way t keep ff bredm.
10. Hw many ways t relieve bredm are mentined in the text?
A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.D. Tw.
11 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. It is pssible t avid bredm
B. Several activities can help relieve bredm
C. Learning a new language makes us mre creative
D. Our bdy can release chemicals when we are mving
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议人们通过一些爱好活动来改善无聊的情绪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s perfectly natural t feel this way frm time t time, but feeling bred ften can als mean that yur present life isn’t satisfying yu as much as it can. (时不时地有这种感觉是很自然的，但经常感到无聊也可能意味着你现在的生活没有尽可能地满足你。)”可知，我们现在的生活不能满足我们会使我们感到无聊。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题题。根据第三段中“One f the easiest and mst effective (有效的) ways t relieve (解除) bredm is t take exercise. (消除无聊最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。)”可知，锻炼是摆脱无聊的有效方法之一。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One f the easiest and mst effective (有效的) ways t relieve (解除) bredm is t take exercise. (消除无聊最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。)”、“Learning a new language is anther way t challenge yurself and becme mre creative. (学习一门新语言是挑战自己、变得更有创造力的另一种方式。)”和第四段中“Furthermre, reading is a hbby that can be enjyed by almst anyne. (此外，阅读是一种爱好，几乎每个人都可以享受。)”、“The last way t avid feeling bred inside is t spend time utdrs. (避免在室内感到无聊的最后一种方法是花时间在户外。)”可知，文中提到四种缓解无聊的方法。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“If this sunds like smething that wuld be gd fr yur life, we have sme great ideas fr hbbies t pursue when yu’re bred! (如果这听起来对你的生活有好处，我们有一些很好的想法，让你在无聊的时候去追求爱好！)”可知，本文建议人们通过一些爱好活动来改善无聊的情绪。B项符合主题，故选B项。
D
Tears f happiness and shuts f jy rang ut last week at the San Jse mine in nrthern Chile as 33 miners were lifted t freedm, ne by ne. The men, ranging frm 19 t 63 years ld, have been buried alive since a cave in the cpper and gld mine where they were wrking fell dwn n August 5. It is the lngest time anyne has ever survived being trapped undergrund．
After the fall, the men fund an emergency shelter ff ne f the mine’s tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was arund 90 F. Fr mre than tw weeks, the miners’ water came frm the radiatr tanks n their wrk vehicles. They shared a supply f fd that was meant t last fr nly 48 hurs．
The miners were ttally separated until rescue teams made cntact with the men n August 22. They sent a nte t the surface explaining their situatin. Rescuers drilled small hles t reach the cavern and sent dwn supply tubes cntaining fd, water, clthes, medicine, fresh air and ther supplies. They als received letters frm their families, a televisin set and games．
Additinal falls slwed dwn rescue effrts. Finally, a tunnel was built that culd fit a 13-ft rescue capsule, called the Phenix. The escape hle measures 28 inches acrss, a tight fit fr the winding 20-minute, 2,041-ft ride. The first miner reached the surface just after midnight n Wednesday. Mre than half f the men had been brught t safety by Wednesday afternn．
The miners were met by family members wh were waiting at Camp Hpe, a settlement f tents near the mine. Chile’s president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. “We made a prmise never t surrender, and we kept it,” he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted t the nearest hspital fr 48 hurs f bservatin．
12. The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________．
A. shuted in jy after getting rescued
B. were buried while having a rest
C. came t the grund tgether
D. were all different in ages
13. What d we knw abut the emergency shelter?
A. It was very ht inside．
B. It had fd supply fr 48 wrkers．
C. It had water stred fr tw days．
D. It had a hle t get fresh air．
14. What made the rescue mre difficult?
A. Miners gt weak withut fd．
B. Additinal cllapse happened later．
C. The escape hle was t narrw t use．
D. The rck was t hard t dig a tunnel．
15. The underlined wrd “surrender” in the last paragraph may mean “________”．
A. dig ut
B. cheer up
C. give in
D. take a chance
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了智利北部圣何塞矿发生塌方，造成33名矿工被困地下矿井两个多月时间，在政府和多方的努力下最终获救。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The men, ranging frm 19 t 63 years ld, have been buried alive since a cave in the cpper and gld mine where they were wrking fell dwn n August 5. (这些矿工年龄从19岁到63岁不等，自8月5日他们工作的铜金矿洞穴坍塌以来，他们一直被困在矿井中。)”可知，被困矿工年龄不同。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The temperature in the dark shelter was arund 90 F. (在黑暗的避难所里，温度大约是华氏90度。)”可知，紧急避难所里很热。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Additinal falls slwed dwn rescue effrts. (更多的坍塌减缓了救援工作。)”可知，后续更多的坍塌救援变得更加困难。故选B项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文和最后一段中“Chile’s president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. (智利总统塞巴斯蒂安·皮涅拉在现场欢呼并拥抱矿工。)”可知，救援人员的坚持最终让被困的矿工重返地面。结合总统的话“We made a prmise never t surrender, and we kept it, (我们承诺永不surrender，我们信守了诺言)”中“we kept it”可推知，智利总统要想表达的是承诺“不放弃”，并信守了诺言。所以划线词surrender与动词短语give in同义。故选C项。
第二节 七选五
Hw t Be a Gd Friend
It’s imprtant t have friends at different times f ur lives. They may serve a different purpse as we get lder, but they are still imprtant t us.____16____. Luckily, here are sme true elements(要素) f being a gd friend.
Hnesty
When things cme up in life that may nt have been the best chice yu have t be able t tell yur friends abut it. They shuld ffer the same in return. If yu were suppsed t g ut with a friend and smething cmes up that yu wuld prefer ding, be hnest and tell yur friend. A gd friend will understand and want yu t take advantage f the pprtunity (机会).____17____.
Supprt
____18____. Yu may have a significant (重要的) ther wh is part f yur supprt system, but smetimes yu need a gd friend wh knws yu well and wh knws the things t say and nt. Gd friends wh are part f yur supprt system als need t be hnest. Yu have t knw that they will be there fr yu.
____19____
Smetimes we dn’t need t hear advice r stries. We need smene wh will listen t us. An active listener wh is there t listen can be the best medicine. As we talk thrugh feelings, we may cme t ur wn realizatins abut what has been said. We dn’t always need t hear smene else’s talk n what has happened.____20____.
A. A gd listener
B. Fllwing a friend’s advice
C. Then try yur best t achieve yur dream
D. It may be harder t make and keep friends ver time
E. We need a clse friend wh is willing t listen with his heart
F. When yu are at a lss, it’s imprtant t have smene t turn t
G. If yu lie t the friend and he later finds ut abut it, it may hurt the friendship
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是如何成为一个好朋友。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Luckily, here are sme true elements (要素) f being a gd friend.(幸运的是，这里有一些成为好朋友的好方法)”可知，此处强调成为他人好朋友的好方法。故前文应该提出方法针对的问题即成为他人的好朋友是不容易的。D项“It may be harder t make and keep friends ver time(随着时间的流逝，维持一段友谊越发不易)”引起下文。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“If yu were suppsed t g ut with a friend and smething cmes up that yu wuld prefer ding, be hnest and tell yur friend. (如果你本来要和朋友出去，但发生了你更喜欢做的事情，诚实地告诉你的朋友)”可知，此处强调对朋友要诚实。G选项“If yu lie t the friend and he later finds ut abut it, it may hurt the friendship(如果你对朋友撒谎，而他后来发现了，这可能会伤害友谊)”举例说明，如果要对朋友说谎，随后他知道了事情的原委，这样会伤害到朋友间的情谊，即强调诚实的重要性。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Supprt (支持)”可知，本段强调互相支持的重要性。F选项“When yu are at a lss, it’s imprtant t have smene t turn t.(当你不知所措的时候，有人可以求助是很重要的)”中与标题呼应，强调当你不知所措时，有别人支持的重要性。故选F。
【19题详解】
此处是本段小标题。根据后文“An active listener wh is there t listen can be the best medicine. (一个积极的倾听者是最好的良药)”可知，本段主要讲述的是倾听的重要性，即作为一个好的倾听者是也是维系友谊的一个方法。A选项“A gd listener(一个好的倾听者)”引起下文，概括本段的内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前“We dn’t always need t hear smene else’s talk n what has happened.(我们并不总是需要听别人谈论发生了什么)”可知，我们不需要听别人谈论发生了什么，那么后文应该指出我们需要什么？E选项“We need a clse friend wh is willing t listen with his heart.(我们需要一个愿意用心倾听的挚友)”指出我们需要一个愿意用心倾听的密友，与前文对应，符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空
On a Mnday mrning, back in 2015,I remember parking my car under a tree in the car park utside my dctr’s clinic (诊所). Heartbreak, grief and the lss f the idea f a cmplete family____21____me nt managing well.
I____22____uncntrllably. My dctr had decided that I had severe depressin (重度抑郁). I wanted t be____23____as my sn, Kai, was depending n me.
Still sbbing (哭泣), I was____24____t hear a knck n my car dr. A lady with shrt fair hair, prbably in her 40s,____25____pened it and began t speak calmly and kindly t me. “I dn’t knw what yu’re____26____right nw. But I knw this: What yu are ging thrugh will____27____,”she said. “Can I give yu a____28____?”
There I was, with tears in my eyes,____29____accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug. All I managed t reply in a chked-up (哽咽) vice was “thank yu”. This was the mst significant act f_____30_____that I’ve ever experienced frm a_____31_____. My hpe in the wrld, in peple and fr me_____32_____.
When my_____33_____has been cured abut a year later, I came acrss the same kind stranger at the pening f an art exhibitin. She_____34_____me and smiled. She said that she culd tell I was ding well. We hugged again, and nce mre I was able t express my_____35_____fr her gesture—this time a little mre clearly.
21. A. leftB. fundC. beatD. spared
22. A. mvedB. criedC. shutedD. shk
23 A. richB. giftedC. activeD. healthy
24. A. angryB. pleasedC. shckedD. excited
25. A. suddenlyB. crazilyC. gentlyD. heavily
26. A. turning dwnB. ging thrughC. making utD. taking up
27. A. passB. escapeC. stayD. last
28. A. rideB. smileC. kissD. hug
29 A. sadlyB. thankfullyC. patientlyD. peacefully
30. A. kindnessB. freedmC. friendshipD. trust
31. A. leaderB. friendC. strangerD. neighbur
32. A. rseB. drppedC. wentD. crssed
33. A. cancerB. depressinC. healthD. prblem
34. A. praisedB. sawC. acceptedD. missed
35. A. sadnessB. angerC. thanksD. care
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在极度沮丧的时刻，收到来自陌生人的拥抱的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心碎、悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法让我无法管理好自己的情绪。A. left使，让；B. fund找到；C. beat击败；D. spared抽出。根据上文“Heartbreak, grief and the lss f the idea f a cmplete family”可知，心碎悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法使得作者无法管理好自己的情绪，leave sb. ding sth.表示“使某人一直做某事”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失控地哭了。A. mved移动；B. cried哭；C. shuted喊；D. shk摇晃。根据下文“Still sbbing, I was ____4____ t hear a knck n my car dr.”可知，此处表示作者哭了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想保持健康，因为我的儿子凯依靠着我。A. rich富有的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. active活跃的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“My dctr had decided that I had severe depressin.”以及下文“as my sn, Kai, was depending n me.”可知，此处表示作者希望自己是健康的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仍在抽泣，听到有人敲我的车门，我很震惊。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. shcked震惊的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“t hear a knck n my car dr.”可知，听到有人敲车门，作者很震惊。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位大概40多岁的金发短发女士轻轻地打开它，开始平静而亲切地对我说话。A. suddenly突然；B. crazily疯狂地；C. gently轻轻地；D. heavily沉重地。根据下文“pened it and began t speak calmly and kindly t me.”可知，这位女士很温柔，此处表示她轻轻打开车门。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道你现在正在经历什么。A. turning dwn调低；B. ging thrugh经历；C. making ut辨认出；D. taking up开始从事。根据下文“What yu are ging thrugh will ____7____ ,”可知，此处表示女士说不知道作者现在正在经历什么。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道：你正在经历的一切都会过去的。A. pass过；B. escape逃跑；C. stay停留；D. last持续。根据上文“I dn’t knw what yu’re ____6____ right nw. But I knw this: What yu are ging thrugh will”以及语境可知，女士安慰作者正在经历的一切都会过去。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能给你一个拥抱吗？A. ride短途旅行；B. smile微笑；C. kiss吻；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug.”可知，此处表示女士询问是否可以给作者一个拥抱。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我热泪盈眶，感激地接受了这位好心的陌生人令人安心的拥抱。A. sadly悲伤地；B. thankfully感激地；C. patiently耐心地；D. peacefully和平地。根据下文“All I managed t reply in a chked-up vice was “thank yu”.”可知，作者非常感激这位女士，接受了她的拥抱。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。A. kindness善良；B. freedm自由；C. friendship友谊；D. trust相信。根据上文“____9____ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug”以及语境可知，此处表示女士的善良的行为。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。A. leader领导；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbur邻居。根据上文“____9____ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug”可知，此处表示作者从陌生人那里经历过的善良行为。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对世界、对人和对我的希望都提高了。A. rse提高；B. drpped落下；C. went离开；D. crssed交叉。根据上文“This was the mst significant act f ____10____ that I’ve ever experienced frm a ____11____ .”可知，此处表示作者对于世界、对人们以及对自己的希望都提高了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，当我的抑郁症被治愈后，我在一个艺术展览的开幕式上遇到了那位善良的陌生人。A. cancer癌症；B. depressin抑郁症；C. health健康；D. prblem问题。根据上文“My dctr had decided that I had severe depressin”可知，此处表示作者的抑郁症被治愈。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到我，笑了。A. praised称赞；B. saw看见；C. accepted接受；D. missed错过。根据下文“and smiled. She said that she culd tell I was ding well.”可知，她看到了作者并且微笑。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再次拥抱，我再一次能够更加清楚地表达我对她的感谢。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. thanks感谢；D. care照顾。根据上文“All I managed t reply in a chked-up vice was “thank yu”.”以及下文“fr her gesture—this time a little mre clearly.”可知，此处表示这一次作者能够更清楚地表达对她的感谢。故选C项。
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lying near muntains and Taihu Lake, Li yang____36____(cnsider) an imprtant place in the Yangtze River Delta regin with an____37____(impress) envirnment. But places with excellent natural scenery are ften hard t reach due t gegraphical barriers (障碍). Therefre, Li yang N. 1 Rad was built as a way fr citizens and turists t get clse ____38____nature.
The 365-kilmeter rad ____39____(cnnect) 98 villages, ver 220 rural turist attractins, and seven neighburing cunties and cities.____40____(view) platfrms, campgrunds, cafes and ther facilities (设施) were built alng the rad t make it____41____better experience fr turists. In the first half f 2021, despite the effect f the COVID-19 pandemic, Li yang still received 4.8 millin turists and turism revenue (收入) hit 5.7 billin yuan.
Li yang N. 1 Radis als called “Rainbw Highway” because f the red, yellw and blue lines____42____(paint) in sme sectins,____43____is the first rad in China with three clred dividing lines.
Nt nly has Li yang N. 1 Rad helped with the ____44____(grw) f turism fr lcal business wners and farmers, but _____45_____(it) icnic (标志性的) rainbw lines have made it an attractin in its wn right.
【答案】36 is cnsidered
37. impressive
38. t 39. cnnects
40. Viewing
41. a 42. painted
43. which 44. grwth
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏溧阳的一号公路，介绍了其作用，特色以及意义等。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：溧阳位于群山和太湖附近，被认为是长江三角洲地区的一个重要地方，环境令人印象深刻。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为Li yang，单数，和动词cnsider之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is cnsidered。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：溧阳位于群山和太湖附近，被认为是长江三角洲地区的一个重要地方，环境令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“envirnment”。故填impressive。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，溧阳1号公路的修建是为了让市民和游客接近大自然。固定搭配：get clse t，意为“接近……”，t是介词。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这条长达365公里的公路连接了98个村庄，220多个乡村旅游景点，以及邻近的7个县市。考查本句谓语动词，分析上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the 365-kilmeter rad”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cnnects。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿途修建了观景台、露营地、咖啡馆和其他设施，为游客提供更好的体验。这里为非谓语动词修饰名词，表示“platfrms”的用途，用动名词；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Viewing。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沿途修建了观景台、露营地、咖啡馆和其他设施，为游客提供更好的体验。修饰单数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，better是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：溧阳1号公路也被称为“彩虹公路”，因为在一些路段画了红、黄、蓝三色的线，这是中国第一条有三种颜色分界线的道路。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰“the red, yellw and blue lines”，和被修饰词之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填painted。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：溧阳1号公路也被称为“彩虹公路”，因为在一些路段画了红、黄、蓝三色的线，这是中国第一条有三种颜色分界线的道路。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Rainbw Highway”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：溧阳1号公路不仅促进了当地企业主和农民的旅游业发展，而且其标志性的彩虹线本身也使其成为一个景点。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词，构成短语：with the grwth f，意为“随着……的发展”。故填grwth。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：溧阳1号公路不仅促进了当地企业主和农民的旅游业发展，而且其标志性的彩虹线本身也使其成为一个景点。根据空后的“icnic rainbw”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
四、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jane得知你上周乘火车到西安旅游，发来邮件问你的旅游情况。请用英语给她回一封邮件，介绍你一路上的所见所闻及你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：the Terractta Warrirs兵马俑；Big Wild Gse Pagda大雁塔；
Flatbread in muttn sup羊肉泡馍
Dear Jane,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hpe yu can travel t China if yu are free. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jane,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Learning that yu are interested in my trip t Xi’an, I’m delighted t share my experiences with yu.
I went n a trip with my parents t Xi’an by train last week. On arriving there, we culdn’t wait t visit the Terractta Warrirs, which is ne f the mst famus wnders in the wrld. Then we visited the Big Wild Gse Pagda, Huaqing Pl and s n. What impressed me mst was Xi’an’s famus fd—Flatbread in muttn sup. It is s delicius that I want t enjy it again. The jurney nt nly entertained me, but als bradened my hrizns.
I sincerely hpe yu can travel t China if yu are free. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给英国笔友Jane介绍你去西安旅游时的所见所闻及感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ happy
去旅行：g n a trip→ take a trip
给……留下深刻印象：impress sb.→ leave a deep impressin n sb.
开阔眼界：braden ne’s hrizns→ pen ne’s eyes/braden ne’s mind
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On arriving there, we culdn’t wait t visit the Terractta Warrirs, which is ne f the mst famus wnders in the wrld.
拓展句：On arrival, we culdn’t wait t visit the Terractta Warrirs, ne f the wrld’s mst famus wnders.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are interested in my trip t Xi’an, I’m delighted t share my experiences with yu.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It is s delicius that I want t enjy it again. (使用了s…that…引导结果状语从句)
五、书面表达
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This is a stry abut tw teenagers wh were direct ppsites but were inseparable.
N ne culd really understand hw Mack and Zack culd be such gd friends. They were direct ppsites in every way—frm the tp f their heads t the tips f their tes. That is t say, they have nt the least similarities. They were labeled the inseparable by anyne wh knew bth f them r their cmmn friends.
They first met when they were in Grade One. It was nt ne f thse dramatic meetings but rdinary and bring. Bth were eyeing the secnd seat in the middle rw in the classrm.
Bth rushed fr the chair but anther giant classmate put himself int it. S they lked at each ther, shrugged their shulders indifferently and placed themselves n either side f the giant. Hwever, the class teacher immediately rearranged their seating psitins. As fate wuld have it, Mack and Zack fund themselves seated beside each ther.
Physically, Mack was thin and lng. He lked lack f nutritin (营养)but actually he quite culd eat. On the ther hand, Zack was fat and strng and ate like a bird.
Mack was a bkwrm and a star student whereas Zack was an easy-ging student wh struggled t g thrugh his schlwrk. Mack enjyed teaching Zack and Zack fund himself respnding well t Mack's teaching.
Mack was a dreamer and was quiet and cl, unlike Zack wh was talkative and utging. Mack listened while Zack chattered. Mack culd be seen laughing quietly with Zack playing arund and the life and sul f any gathering.
Despite their differences, there was an invisible harmny (和谐)between them. Anyne wh saw all this culdn't help but wnder hw it happened that between these tw teenagers there was a silent unspken understanding. That's all because f Mack's selfless deed that tuched Zack.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It happened while they were bth in a lng distance running race.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What Mack had dne tuched Zack deeply.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was a warm, sunny afternn in April and everyne was verjyed t participate in the race. Unfrtunately, Mack felt a sharp pain in his stmach, which made him decide t drp ut f the race. While Zack, feeling lnely withut friends, wanted t withdraw frm the cmpetitin as well. Knwing Zack's idea, Mack fught his discmfrt and accmpanied Zack t the end f the race. Afterwards, a classmate whispered t Zack all abut it.
When Zack knew the truth, he was mved t tears and rushed Mack t hspital withut knwing the result that he gt the third place, which was definitely a gd scre. Zack treated Mack as his best friend frm then n and put his needs befre his wn ever since. T be equal with Mack in academic perfrmance, he wrked harder than befre and bth f them were finally admitted t key universities in the same city. They are really inseparable friends nw and have a deep affectin fr each ther.
【解析】
【导语】本文以任务为线索开展，讲述了两个完全不同的青少年——Mack和Zack成为形影不离的好朋友的故事。一年级时，他们被老师安排坐邻桌。Mack又瘦又高，却很能吃，而Zack又胖又壮，却吃的和鸟儿一样。Mack安静，学习好而Zack健谈，写作业都头疼。Mack喜欢教Mack，Mack也很喜欢听他讲。别人都很好奇另个完全不同的人怎么会成为好朋友。Zack很感激Mack无私的行为。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“这件事发生在他们俩参加长跑比赛的时候。”可知，第一段描写在长跑比赛时，Mack因为感到胃里不舒服想要退出比赛，而Zack觉得没有朋友很孤独，想跟着一起退出比赛。知道Zack的想法后，Mack忍着身体的不舒服，陪着Zack跑完了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“Mack的所作所为深深地打动了Zack。”可知，第二段描写Zack知道实情后，非常的感动，更是把Mack当做最好的朋友，在学习上也更加努力，后来考上了一个城市的大学。
2.续写线索
参加长跑比赛—— Mack胃疼想退出比赛 ——Zack觉得孤单也不想参加比赛了——为了鼓励Zack，Mack强忍着痛苦，跑完了比赛——Zack知道后非常感动——Zack努力学习——Mack和Zack一起考上了同一城市的重点大学。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①送某人去某地： send sb t sp. hurriedly /rush sb. t sp.
②做斗争：fight/struggle
情绪类
①感动的：mved/tuched/affected
②对……有深厚的感情：have a deep affectin /have deep(strng) feelings
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing Zack's idea, Mack fught his discmfrt and accmpanied Zack t the end f the race. （运用了非谓语作状语）
[高分句型2] When Zack knew the truth, he was mved t tears and rushed Mack t hspital withut knwing the result that he gt the third place, which was definitely a gd scre. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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