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2023-2024学年青海省西宁市海湖中学高三上学期12月第二次阶段考试英语试题+听力
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这是一份2023-2024学年青海省西宁市海湖中学高三上学期12月第二次阶段考试英语试题+听力，文件包含青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年高三年级上学期第二次阶段考试英语试题docx、高三英语参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An exciting stry.B. A famus writer.C. A latest bk.
2. What advice des the man give the wman?
A. Telling her sn nt t wrry. B. Having cnfidence in her sn.
C. Asking the teacher fr extra help.
3.What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Buy a map.B. Climb the muntain.C. G back hme.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He missed his sister’s televisin prgramme.
B. His neighbur tld him his sister was n televisin.
C. He watched the televisin prgramme with his sister.
5. Why is Ann sad?
A. She failed her maths exam. B. She’s wrried abut the cming exam.
C. She has n time t prepare fr the exam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On the rad.B. In the park.C. In the restaurant.
7. What are the speakers ging t eat?
A. Fish sup.B. A chclate cake.C. Vegetable salad.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Demand higher pay.B. Lk fr a better jb.C. Find a jb at university.
9. What des the man d nw?
A. A ck.B. A teacher.C. An ffice wrker.
10. What des the wman think f being a dctr?
A. Bring.B. Amazing.C. Demanding.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Reprter and manager. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
12. Why did the wman fail t study art immediately after graduatin?
A. She gt a jb as a lawyer(律师). B. She wanted t get sme experience. C. She develped an interest in chemistry.
13. What des the wman like t d in her spare time?
A. Play jazz.B. Take a lt f phts.C. G t cncerts frequently.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did ld Peter lk terribly sad?
A. He lst his jb.B. His wife was dead.C. His daughter left him.
15. What des Dra d nw?
A. She is a mdel.B. She is a student.C. She is an agent (经纪人).
16. What des the man think f Dra?
A. Ppular.B. Selfish (自私的).C. Helpful.
17. Where did the wman meet Jhnsn fr the first time?
A. In the hspital.B. In the street.C. At schl.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When was the first recnstructin (重建) f Tky cmpleted?
A. In 1923.B. In 1930.C. In 1945.
19. What destryed Tky the secnd time in the last century?
A. The war.B. An earthquake.C. A fire disaster.
20. What prblem is the Tky gvernment facing nw?
A. Air pllutin.B. Waste treatment.C. Husing shrtages.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Adventureland!
Everyne lves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitins were built fr yu t explre (探索), enjy, and admire their wnders. Every visit will be an unfrgettable experience. Yu will g away enriched, lnging t cme back. What are yu ging t d this time?
The Travel Pavilin
Explre places yu have never been t befre, and experience different ways f life. Visit the Amazn jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai flating market, the Berber muntain huse and thers. Talk t the peple there wh will tell yu abut their lives, and things they make. Yu can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...
The Future Twer
This exhibitin shws hw prgress will tuch ur lives. It allws us t lk int the future and explre the cities f the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend sme time in ur space statin and climb int ur simulatr (模拟装置) fr the Jurney t Mars.
The Nature Park
This is nt really ne park but several. In the Safari Park yu can drive amng African animals in ne f ur Range Cruisers: see lins, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Mve n t the Ocean Park t watch the dlphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary t see ...
The Pyramid
This is the center f Adventureland. Run ut f film, need sme pstcards and suvenirs? Fr all these things and many mre, visit ur undergrund shpping center. Cme here fr infrmatin and ideas t.
21. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. A fashin magazine. C. A science reprt.D. A travel advertisement.
22. What can visitrs d at the Travel Pavilin?
A. Watch dlphins and whales. B. Send pstcards C. Travel t Mars. D. Making nets.
23. Where will yu mst likely g if yu want t get a ty lin t take hme?
A. The Future Twer. B. The Nature Park. C. The Pyramid. D. The Travel Pavilin.
B
I remember that it was a fall mrning when the rchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came int Miss Newell’s third-grade classrm. “Yu have hands fr the vila (中提琴),” Miss Cian tld me. I was excited because my hands were finally gd fr smething. I tld my parents I wanted t play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first tuched the vila, I haven’t been able t put it dwn. Ignring the difficulty, I am pulled clser t it each day. If yu get intrduced t it in the right way, it will becme yur friend fr life.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend f every man, wman and child. Varius feelings are expressed in classical music. I discvered that when I was eleven and played a cell cncert (大提琴协奏曲) f Bach in a cmpetitin, the first mvement was jyful, but the secnd mvement was mysterius and full f pain. Frm the piece, I learned that music expresses nt nly feelings, but als sudden md changes. By listening t classical music, I knw that smene else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enugh t be able t play classical music, I am cmfrted by it when I am upset. It gives me away t escape frm my prblems fr a shrt perid. Classical music can express my jy, sadness and anger.
Nw lk back at that fall day in the third grade and think hw gullible I was fr believing that anyne, even music teachers, culd tell whether hands were perfect fr a certain instrument. I’m certain they tld me I had “vila hands” nt because they were frtune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack f vilists in ur neighbrhd. Classical music is ne f the best things that ever happened t mankind.
24. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the first and secnd paragraphs?
A. T intrduce an interesting musical class.B. T shw the imprtance f prper guide.
C. T ffer the evidence f her gift fr music.D. T tell the pwer f supprt frm parents.
25. Accrding t the passage, in what way des classical music help the authr?
A. By develping scial skills.B. By bradening life experience.
C. By imprving mental health.D. By building clse relatinship.
26. What des the underlined wrd “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Firmly disapprved .B. Easily tricked .C. Greatly affected.D. Secretly hidden.
27. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Lifetime dream, great effrt.B. Happy childhd, unfrgtten experience.
C. Special event, sweet memry.D. Classical music, endless friendship
C
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t sleep researcher Till Rennenber. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn after the alarm ges ff is a ppular habit.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at the very least yur day. “I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep,” researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. ”The chances f yu ‘snzing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn，yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.
If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.
28. What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is a cmmn practice.B. Peple take it seriusly.
C. Peple d it just fr fun.D. It is a little bit silly.
29. What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A. It is meaningful in the lng term.B. It affects ur bdy and mind.
C. It brings us a sense f satisfactin.D. It makes peple becme lazy.
30. What’s the authr’s suggestin n getting the best ut f alarms?
A. Using an extra alarm.B. Trying t relax urselves.
C. Frming a gd sleep habit.D. Making use f willpwer.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ways t keep refreshed in the mrning.B. Debates n hitting the snze buttn.
C. Shuld yu frm a healthy sleep mde?D. Shuld yu rely n the snze buttn?
D
There are tw factrs which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the srt f brain he is brn with. Human brains differ cnsiderably, sme being mre capable than thers. But n matter hw gd a brain he has t begin with, an individual will have a lw rder f intelligence unless he has pprtunities t learn. S the secnd factr is what happens t the individual—the srt f envirnment in which he is reared (培养). If an individual is handicapped (妨碍) envirnmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail t develp and he will never attain the level f intelligence f which he is capable.
The imprtance f envirnment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demnstrated by the case histry f the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their grwth prcesses were the same. When the twins were three mnths ld, their parents died, and they were placed in separate fster hmes. Peter was reared by parents f lw intelligence in an islated cmmunity with pr educatinal pprtunities. Mark was reared in the hme f well-t-d parents wh had been t cllege. He was read t as a child, sent t gd schls, and given every pprtunity t be stimulated intellectually. This envirnmental difference cntinued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests t measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five pints higher than the average and fully frty pints higher than his identical brther. Given equal pprtunities, the twins, having identical brains, wuld have tested at rughly the same level.
32. This passage can be best titled_________.
A. Intelligence and Envirnment B. Measuring Yur Intelligence
C. The Case f Peter and Mark D. Hw the brain Influences Intelligence
33. Accrding t the passage, the average I.Q. is _____.
A. 85B. 125C. 110D. 100
34. The case histry f the twins appears t supprt the cnclusin that _______.
A. individual with identical brains seldm test at same level
B. an individual's intelligence is determined nly by his envirnment
C. changes f envirnment prduce changes in the structure f the brain
D. lack f pprtunity blcks the grwth f intelligence
35. This passage suggests that an individual's
A. can be increased by educatin B. stays the same thrughut his life
C. can be predicted at birth D. is determined by his childhd
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T reduce the spread f the pandemic （流行病）,Crna Virus, ur prduct manager has annunced businesses t start wrking frm hme. Fr thse wh are wrking frm hme, dealing with this situatin can be challenging. ___36___.
Create a wrk area Yur first challenge is t pick a crner in the hme and create a wrk-space that is perfect fr wrk frm hme. ___37___ .Yu can make a large cffee table as a wrk desk. Keep the desk neat and tidy.
Be rganized. Get yur laptp, cell phne diary in the right place. ___38___, search fr yur nise cancellatin headphne. Use yur muse fr increased prductivity. Find ut wh will take care f children as the schls are clsed. Organize the hme.
___39____. It is imprtant t learn technlgy fr smther cmmunicatin. Yu can make use f Ggle Hanguts, Slack r ther vide tls fr messaging. These tls can help yu t cmmunicate with yur c-wrkers effectively.
Ensure prper lighting is there. ___40___. Lcating the ffice where yu receive natural lighting is the best way t increase prductivity. Ensure yu have enugh artificial lighting arrangements.
A. If yu are in a nisy hme
B. Create a private area
C. Here's hw yu can master it
D. Certain apps can help yu t rganize the day
E. Find ut the right furniture and ensure it is cmfrtable
F. Learn technlgies
G. It is imprtant t chse that crner f the hme where there is prper lighting
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was twelve, I tk part in a six-day hiking with the Scut trp fr fifty miles thrugh the muntain in autumn. With a frty-pund pack, we ___41___ int the muntains. It didn't take me lng t realize that this hike was ___42___ than expected. We culdn’t even stp fr a break because the msquites were in ur ears, eyes, even ur nses! It was better t just keep ___43___ t stay ahead f them.
When we reached camp I wanted nly t have a warm meal and then g t sleep. I cked sme delicius pasta, but kncked ver the ___44___ as I leaned ver t grab my frk. I ___45___ biting sme Granla bars and spent the first night __46___ my bed at hme. The next day, I almst ___47___. With every step, my ___48___ seemed t get a new blister. By the late afternn, I tried t ck sme dinner again. ___49___, the heat f my stve attracted all kinds f bugs which kept ___50___ in it and getting stuck. I gave up .
At this pint, all srts f ___51___ raced thrugh my head. My muscles and feet ached and my stmach graned(响) ___52___ hunger. Nt wanting thers t see me, I wandered ff, sat dwn and ___53___. After my mments f self-pity, I pulled myself tgether and wiped away the tears. Well, the evening finally came. I tried t sleep away my ___54___.
The next mrning, we were hiking alng a beautiful ridge. The views were amazing! It ___55___ me at that mment that I had been fcusing n the ___56___ things! I made up my mind that I wuld fcus n what I did want. As if __57___, the rest f the trip was ___58___. When we finished ur trip, I came hme a bit less f a by and a bit mre f a ___59___.
All we need t d is simply change ur ___60___ and then life truly becmes clurful.
41. A. brkeB. wanderedC. headedD. lked
42. A. tugherB. lnger C. mre amusing D. mre inspiring
43. A. jumpingB. mvingC. rubbingD. waving
44. A. dinnerB. packC. tentD. bed
45. A. cncentrated n B. lked frward t C. shwed up D. ended up
46. A. prcessingB. missingC. making D. adjusting
47. A. cheered upB. brke dwnC. settled dwnD. set ut
48. A. stmachB. legC. headD. feet
49. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Instead
50. A. cmingB. squeezingC. landingD. flating
51. A. thughtsB. dreamsC. excuses D. cmplaints
52. A. frB. inC. atD. with
53. A. reflectedB. laughedC. criedD. rested
54. A. dilemmasB. assignmentsC. pprtunitiesD. trubles
55. A. struckB. cnfusedC. remindedD. warned
56. A. crrectB. wrngC. crazyD. essential
57. A. like crazyB. n purpseC. by chance D. like magic
58. A. hrribleB. unbearableC. enjyable D. admirable
59. A. girlB. sldierC. manD. traveller
60. A. demandB. fcusC. galD. habit
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu have any idea f New Year paintings? ____61____(knw) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art frm in Chinese flk culture. Withut New Year paintings, ur traditinal Chinese flk culture wuld be much less ____62____(clr). The paintings get such a name because they are ____63____(mst) psted during the Chinese New Year hliday fr ____64____(decrate) and they are als accepted as a symbl f New Year’s greetings.
NewYear paintings appeared arund the Tang Dynasty, ____65____(replace) the previus dr pictures believed t be able t prtect the residents and drive away ghsts. In the Sng Dynasty the New Year paintings ___66____(create) n a large scale (规模).____67____ the printing techniques imprving, the cntent and frms f New Year paintings became varius. The develpment f the paintings matured (成熟) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ___68___the art reached its glden age.
There are many ____69____(traditin) printing methds f New Year paintings, including wdblck printing, stne-blck printing, ffset printing, waterclr painting, etc._____70_____ is reprted, wdblck-printed New Year paintings are the mst ppular and interesting nes, accrding t a recent survey.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When I was a little by, I see a science fictin film. It was abut the future wrld, in that the way peple lived was s astnished. What made I especially surprised was that they culd drive cars in the sky! Since nw, I have been curius the future wrld. Just abut 100 years ag, flying in the sky seemed impssible, but nw we can travel arund a wrld by plane. With the latest achieve in technlgy, we can deal with mst f ur prblem. Nw we can even pay ur bills nline. I believe that the future wrld will becme a much mre nicer place than what it is.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
最近学校正在展开一场急救知识普及活动，就此你所在的班级举行了一场讨论会。现请你根据以下提示，以“First Aid in Fires”为题写一篇文章，说明发生火灾时要注意的几点事项，贴在班级的板报上。
注意事项：
1. 不要惊慌，保持冷静；
2. 室内有浓烟时，身体尽量低一些，用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出；
3. 不要乘坐电梯或从高层跳下；
4. 你还有什么好的建议。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：100 词（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）。
First Aid in Fires
It is imprtant t knw what t d when yu are in dangerus situatins such as a fire.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An exciting stry.B. A famus writer.C. A latest bk.
2. What advice des the man give the wman?
A. Telling her sn nt t wrry. B. Having cnfidence in her sn.
C. Asking the teacher fr extra help.
3.What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Buy a map.B. Climb the muntain.C. G back hme.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He missed his sister’s televisin prgramme.
B. His neighbur tld him his sister was n televisin.
C. He watched the televisin prgramme with his sister.
5. Why is Ann sad?
A. She failed her maths exam. B. She’s wrried abut the cming exam.
C. She has n time t prepare fr the exam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On the rad.B. In the park.C. In the restaurant.
7. What are the speakers ging t eat?
A. Fish sup.B. A chclate cake.C. Vegetable salad.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Demand higher pay.B. Lk fr a better jb.C. Find a jb at university.
9. What des the man d nw?
A. A ck.B. A teacher.C. An ffice wrker.
10. What des the wman think f being a dctr?
A. Bring.B. Amazing.C. Demanding.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Reprter and manager. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
12. Why did the wman fail t study art immediately after graduatin?
A. She gt a jb as a lawyer(律师). B. She wanted t get sme experience. C. She develped an interest in chemistry.
13. What des the wman like t d in her spare time?
A. Play jazz.B. Take a lt f phts.C. G t cncerts frequently.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did ld Peter lk terribly sad?
A. He lst his jb.B. His wife was dead.C. His daughter left him.
15. What des Dra d nw?
A. She is a mdel.B. She is a student.C. She is an agent (经纪人).
16. What des the man think f Dra?
A. Ppular.B. Selfish (自私的).C. Helpful.
17. Where did the wman meet Jhnsn fr the first time?
A. In the hspital.B. In the street.C. At schl.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When was the first recnstructin (重建) f Tky cmpleted?
A. In 1923.B. In 1930.C. In 1945.
19. What destryed Tky the secnd time in the last century?
A. The war.B. An earthquake.C. A fire disaster.
20. What prblem is the Tky gvernment facing nw?
A. Air pllutin.B. Waste treatment.C. Husing shrtages.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Adventureland!
Everyne lves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitins were built fr yu t explre (探索), enjy, and admire their wnders. Every visit will be an unfrgettable experience. Yu will g away enriched, lnging t cme back. What are yu ging t d this time?
The Travel Pavilin
Explre places yu have never been t befre, and experience different ways f life. Visit the Amazn jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai flating market, the Berber muntain huse and thers. Talk t the peple there wh will tell yu abut their lives, and things they make. Yu can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...
The Future Twer
This exhibitin shws hw prgress will tuch ur lives. It allws us t lk int the future and explre the cities f the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend sme time in ur space statin and climb int ur simulatr (模拟装置) fr the Jurney t Mars.
The Nature Park
This is nt really ne park but several. In the Safari Park yu can drive amng African animals in ne f ur Range Cruisers: see lins, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Mve n t the Ocean Park t watch the dlphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary t see ...
The Pyramid
This is the center f Adventureland. Run ut f film, need sme pstcards and suvenirs? Fr all these things and many mre, visit ur undergrund shpping center. Cme here fr infrmatin and ideas t.
21. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. A fashin magazine. C. A science reprt.D. A travel advertisement.
22. What can visitrs d at the Travel Pavilin?
A. Watch dlphins and whales. B. Send pstcards C. Travel t Mars. D. Making nets.
23. Where will yu mst likely g if yu want t get a ty lin t take hme?
A. The Future Twer. B. The Nature Park. C. The Pyramid. D. The Travel Pavilin.
B
I remember that it was a fall mrning when the rchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came int Miss Newell’s third-grade classrm. “Yu have hands fr the vila (中提琴),” Miss Cian tld me. I was excited because my hands were finally gd fr smething. I tld my parents I wanted t play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first tuched the vila, I haven’t been able t put it dwn. Ignring the difficulty, I am pulled clser t it each day. If yu get intrduced t it in the right way, it will becme yur friend fr life.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend f every man, wman and child. Varius feelings are expressed in classical music. I discvered that when I was eleven and played a cell cncert (大提琴协奏曲) f Bach in a cmpetitin, the first mvement was jyful, but the secnd mvement was mysterius and full f pain. Frm the piece, I learned that music expresses nt nly feelings, but als sudden md changes. By listening t classical music, I knw that smene else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enugh t be able t play classical music, I am cmfrted by it when I am upset. It gives me away t escape frm my prblems fr a shrt perid. Classical music can express my jy, sadness and anger.
Nw lk back at that fall day in the third grade and think hw gullible I was fr believing that anyne, even music teachers, culd tell whether hands were perfect fr a certain instrument. I’m certain they tld me I had “vila hands” nt because they were frtune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack f vilists in ur neighbrhd. Classical music is ne f the best things that ever happened t mankind.
24. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the first and secnd paragraphs?
A. T intrduce an interesting musical class.B. T shw the imprtance f prper guide.
C. T ffer the evidence f her gift fr music.D. T tell the pwer f supprt frm parents.
25. Accrding t the passage, in what way des classical music help the authr?
A. By develping scial skills.B. By bradening life experience.
C. By imprving mental health.D. By building clse relatinship.
26. What des the underlined wrd “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Firmly disapprved .B. Easily tricked .C. Greatly affected.D. Secretly hidden.
27. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Lifetime dream, great effrt.B. Happy childhd, unfrgtten experience.
C. Special event, sweet memry.D. Classical music, endless friendship
C
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t sleep researcher Till Rennenber. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn after the alarm ges ff is a ppular habit.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at the very least yur day. “I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep,” researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. ”The chances f yu ‘snzing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn，yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.
If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.
28. What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is a cmmn practice.B. Peple take it seriusly.
C. Peple d it just fr fun.D. It is a little bit silly.
29. What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A. It is meaningful in the lng term.B. It affects ur bdy and mind.
C. It brings us a sense f satisfactin.D. It makes peple becme lazy.
30. What’s the authr’s suggestin n getting the best ut f alarms?
A. Using an extra alarm.B. Trying t relax urselves.
C. Frming a gd sleep habit.D. Making use f willpwer.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ways t keep refreshed in the mrning.B. Debates n hitting the snze buttn.
C. Shuld yu frm a healthy sleep mde?D. Shuld yu rely n the snze buttn?
D
There are tw factrs which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the srt f brain he is brn with. Human brains differ cnsiderably, sme being mre capable than thers. But n matter hw gd a brain he has t begin with, an individual will have a lw rder f intelligence unless he has pprtunities t learn. S the secnd factr is what happens t the individual—the srt f envirnment in which he is reared (培养). If an individual is handicapped (妨碍) envirnmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail t develp and he will never attain the level f intelligence f which he is capable.
The imprtance f envirnment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demnstrated by the case histry f the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their grwth prcesses were the same. When the twins were three mnths ld, their parents died, and they were placed in separate fster hmes. Peter was reared by parents f lw intelligence in an islated cmmunity with pr educatinal pprtunities. Mark was reared in the hme f well-t-d parents wh had been t cllege. He was read t as a child, sent t gd schls, and given every pprtunity t be stimulated intellectually. This envirnmental difference cntinued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests t measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five pints higher than the average and fully frty pints higher than his identical brther. Given equal pprtunities, the twins, having identical brains, wuld have tested at rughly the same level.
32. This passage can be best titled_________.
A. Intelligence and Envirnment B. Measuring Yur Intelligence
C. The Case f Peter and Mark D. Hw the brain Influences Intelligence
33. Accrding t the passage, the average I.Q. is _____.
A. 85B. 125C. 110D. 100
34. The case histry f the twins appears t supprt the cnclusin that _______.
A. individual with identical brains seldm test at same level
B. an individual's intelligence is determined nly by his envirnment
C. changes f envirnment prduce changes in the structure f the brain
D. lack f pprtunity blcks the grwth f intelligence
35. This passage suggests that an individual's
A. can be increased by educatin B. stays the same thrughut his life
C. can be predicted at birth D. is determined by his childhd
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T reduce the spread f the pandemic （流行病）,Crna Virus, ur prduct manager has annunced businesses t start wrking frm hme. Fr thse wh are wrking frm hme, dealing with this situatin can be challenging. ___36___.
Create a wrk area Yur first challenge is t pick a crner in the hme and create a wrk-space that is perfect fr wrk frm hme. ___37___ .Yu can make a large cffee table as a wrk desk. Keep the desk neat and tidy.
Be rganized. Get yur laptp, cell phne diary in the right place. ___38___, search fr yur nise cancellatin headphne. Use yur muse fr increased prductivity. Find ut wh will take care f children as the schls are clsed. Organize the hme.
___39____. It is imprtant t learn technlgy fr smther cmmunicatin. Yu can make use f Ggle Hanguts, Slack r ther vide tls fr messaging. These tls can help yu t cmmunicate with yur c-wrkers effectively.
Ensure prper lighting is there. ___40___. Lcating the ffice where yu receive natural lighting is the best way t increase prductivity. Ensure yu have enugh artificial lighting arrangements.
A. If yu are in a nisy hme
B. Create a private area
C. Here's hw yu can master it
D. Certain apps can help yu t rganize the day
E. Find ut the right furniture and ensure it is cmfrtable
F. Learn technlgies
G. It is imprtant t chse that crner f the hme where there is prper lighting
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was twelve, I tk part in a six-day hiking with the Scut trp fr fifty miles thrugh the muntain in autumn. With a frty-pund pack, we ___41___ int the muntains. It didn't take me lng t realize that this hike was ___42___ than expected. We culdn’t even stp fr a break because the msquites were in ur ears, eyes, even ur nses! It was better t just keep ___43___ t stay ahead f them.
When we reached camp I wanted nly t have a warm meal and then g t sleep. I cked sme delicius pasta, but kncked ver the ___44___ as I leaned ver t grab my frk. I ___45___ biting sme Granla bars and spent the first night __46___ my bed at hme. The next day, I almst ___47___. With every step, my ___48___ seemed t get a new blister. By the late afternn, I tried t ck sme dinner again. ___49___, the heat f my stve attracted all kinds f bugs which kept ___50___ in it and getting stuck. I gave up .
At this pint, all srts f ___51___ raced thrugh my head. My muscles and feet ached and my stmach graned(响) ___52___ hunger. Nt wanting thers t see me, I wandered ff, sat dwn and ___53___. After my mments f self-pity, I pulled myself tgether and wiped away the tears. Well, the evening finally came. I tried t sleep away my ___54___.
The next mrning, we were hiking alng a beautiful ridge. The views were amazing! It ___55___ me at that mment that I had been fcusing n the ___56___ things! I made up my mind that I wuld fcus n what I did want. As if __57___, the rest f the trip was ___58___. When we finished ur trip, I came hme a bit less f a by and a bit mre f a ___59___.
All we need t d is simply change ur ___60___ and then life truly becmes clurful.
41. A. brkeB. wanderedC. headedD. lked
42. A. tugherB. lnger C. mre amusing D. mre inspiring
43. A. jumpingB. mvingC. rubbingD. waving
44. A. dinnerB. packC. tentD. bed
45. A. cncentrated n B. lked frward t C. shwed up D. ended up
46. A. prcessingB. missingC. making D. adjusting
47. A. cheered upB. brke dwnC. settled dwnD. set ut
48. A. stmachB. legC. headD. feet
49. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Instead
50. A. cmingB. squeezingC. landingD. flating
51. A. thughtsB. dreamsC. excuses D. cmplaints
52. A. frB. inC. atD. with
53. A. reflectedB. laughedC. criedD. rested
54. A. dilemmasB. assignmentsC. pprtunitiesD. trubles
55. A. struckB. cnfusedC. remindedD. warned
56. A. crrectB. wrngC. crazyD. essential
57. A. like crazyB. n purpseC. by chance D. like magic
58. A. hrribleB. unbearableC. enjyable D. admirable
59. A. girlB. sldierC. manD. traveller
60. A. demandB. fcusC. galD. habit
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu have any idea f New Year paintings? ____61____(knw) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art frm in Chinese flk culture. Withut New Year paintings, ur traditinal Chinese flk culture wuld be much less ____62____(clr). The paintings get such a name because they are ____63____(mst) psted during the Chinese New Year hliday fr ____64____(decrate) and they are als accepted as a symbl f New Year’s greetings.
NewYear paintings appeared arund the Tang Dynasty, ____65____(replace) the previus dr pictures believed t be able t prtect the residents and drive away ghsts. In the Sng Dynasty the New Year paintings ___66____(create) n a large scale (规模).____67____ the printing techniques imprving, the cntent and frms f New Year paintings became varius. The develpment f the paintings matured (成熟) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ___68___the art reached its glden age.
There are many ____69____(traditin) printing methds f New Year paintings, including wdblck printing, stne-blck printing, ffset printing, waterclr painting, etc._____70_____ is reprted, wdblck-printed New Year paintings are the mst ppular and interesting nes, accrding t a recent survey.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When I was a little by, I see a science fictin film. It was abut the future wrld, in that the way peple lived was s astnished. What made I especially surprised was that they culd drive cars in the sky! Since nw, I have been curius the future wrld. Just abut 100 years ag, flying in the sky seemed impssible, but nw we can travel arund a wrld by plane. With the latest achieve in technlgy, we can deal with mst f ur prblem. Nw we can even pay ur bills nline. I believe that the future wrld will becme a much mre nicer place than what it is.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
最近学校正在展开一场急救知识普及活动，就此你所在的班级举行了一场讨论会。现请你根据以下提示，以“First Aid in Fires”为题写一篇文章，说明发生火灾时要注意的几点事项，贴在班级的板报上。
注意事项：
1. 不要惊慌，保持冷静；
2. 室内有浓烟时，身体尽量低一些，用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出；
3. 不要乘坐电梯或从高层跳下；
4. 你还有什么好的建议。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：100 词（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）。
First Aid in Fires
It is imprtant t knw what t d when yu are in dangerus situatins such as a fire.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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