天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月第二次阶段性检测英语试卷(含答案)
展开这是一份天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月第二次阶段性检测英语试卷(含答案),共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,完形填空,书面表达,单选题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
The Histric Land f Maramures
The cunty f Maramures, lcated in the nrthern part f Rmania. is famus fr its traditinal way f life that has remained unchanged fr hundreds f years.
When t G
May-June fr wild flwers; July-September fr hiking; September fr harvest events like the Chestnut Festival (Baia Mare), Onin Festival (Asuaju de Sus), and Autumn in Chiar (Remetea Chiarului).
Hw t Get Arund
Baia Mare is the regin’s largest twn and its transprtatin hub (交通枢纽). Frm Bucharest, the quickest cheice is the 85-minute direct flight t Baia Mare Internatinal Airprt. Rent a car at the airprt t travel reginally, and walk, hike, r bike in villages and rural areas. The English-speaking staff at the Maramures Turism Office in Baia Mare (pen n weekdays) can prvide driving, hiking, and biking rutes, plus infrmatin abut public transprtatin and bike rentals.
Where t Stay
Small, family-run guesthuses are lcated in many villages. Prices typically include breakfast r all meals. The Village Htel in Breb has three guest rms in the main huse and three small huses, each restred r built using lcal materials.
Where t Eat r Drink
There’s a great restaurant ffering traditinal Maramures tastes beside the Casa Iurca de Calinesti Htel, lcated next t Elie Wiesel’s birthplace in Sighetu Marmatiei. Weather permitting, sit in the curtyard and watch the chef rast a whle lamb r pig ver the pen fire.
What t Read Befre Yu G
William Blacker’s memir (回忆录) Alng the Enchanted Way: A Stry f Lve and Life in Rmania is an insightful lk int the custms and cultural traditins f rural Transylvania and Maramures, where the authr lived frm1996 t 2004.
1、If yu’re interested in the Onin Festival, yu shuld g t Maramures in ________.
A. JuneB. JulyC. AugustD. September
2、What can we get frm the Maramures Turism Office in Baia Mare?
A. Car rental service.B. Bicycles free f charge.
C. Advice n hiking rutes.D. Driver training n hill rads.
3、What d we knw abut the Casa Iurca de Calinesti Htel?
A. It ffers many traditinal Maramures fds.B. It used t be Elie Wiesel’s living place.
C. It is the best htel in the area.D. It is next t a nice restaurant.
4、What can we learn frm Alng the Enchanted Way: A Stry f Lve and Life in Rmania?
A. The prper ways f behaving in Maramures.
B. The majr turist attractins in Transylvania.
C. The lve stry f William Blacker and his wife.
D. The pr living cnditins in Rmanian muntain villages.
5、Where is prbably the text frm?
A. A histry textbk.B. A travel website.
C. A lcal newspaper.D. A strybk.
Aasritha Duriseti, an eighth-grade student at Carsn Middle Schl wanted t help her grandmther wh struggled t pen bttle caps. She fund a slutin in her engineering class, where students were tasked with adapting existing prducts t make daily life easier fr peple with challenges.
Aasritha’s creativity kicked in as she researched existing bttle-pening devices. “The shape and size f a cellphne are familiar,” she said. T create a better bttle pener, Aasritha used a piece f wd. It was shaped like a cellphne. Next, she put three hles in the wd. The hles were in different sizes s that they culd match cmmn bttle cap sizes. Each hle als had a layer f dried ht glue, prviding a strng hld fr the bttle caps. With a simple twisting mtin, her grandmther culd pen bttles withut assistance.
While addressing challenges thse with learning disabilities, mvement challenges and ther issues face, students like Aasritha used mre than their math, physics, and tl skills. They als learned abut empathy (共情). “Empathy is lking at prblems frm anther persn’s pint f view,” Aasritha’s teacher, Mark Blt, said. “It’s an imprtant part f engineering. Engineers need t put themselves in their prduct users’ shes t build effective slutins.” It was empathy, while watching friends and family deal with daily tasks, that pushed ther students’ prjects.
Student Michael nticed hw reading disrder made it difficult fr his friends t fllw alng n pages full f text. Their brains tend t cnfuse the rder f numbers, letters, and ther images. S Michael created a small adjustable windw-blind-style device. “My friend culd separate small sectins f text while reading,” he said.
In the prcess, students tried different versins f their prducts t make the best ne t shw the class. Rather than having step-by-step directins fr the prjects, Blt preferred t leave students’ creative paths pen. “If we want t d better, we have t have a chance t fail,” he said.
6、What might be a slutin t Aasritha’s engineering class task?
A. T better wheelchairs.B. T invent new prducts.
C. T raise mney fr the disabled.D. T teach lwer-grade students engineering.
7、Why are the three hles’ sizes different in Aasritha’s bttle pener?
A. T ensure a wider use.B. T make the mst f space.
C. T beautify the bttle pener.D. T make the pener easier t hld.
8、Accrding t Mark Blt, while designing prducts engineers shuld ________.
A. ask fr the users’ adviceB. be thughtful f their users
C. imprve their wrk effectivenessD. fcus mre n the peple arund them
9、Hw des Michael’s device wrk?
A. By reading the text t its users.
B. By adding a dictinary t the text.
C. By putting wrds in different clrs.
D. By fcusing users’ attentin n specific reading areas.
10、What des Mark Blt think is imprtant in the students’ creatin?
A. Aiming t be the best creatr.
B. Having rm fr free explratin.
C. Fllwing a strict set f rules and steps.
D. Serving different functins in different situatins.
Lens fgging (镜片起雾) has been trubling glasses wearers fr as lng as glasses have existed; it happens mre ften t thse needing t wear masks (口罩). Researchers frm ETH Zurich in Switzerland may have finally cme up with a lasting slutin t the prblem that wrks whether smene is wearing a mask, r they’ve just cme inside frm the cld.
There’s n real mystery as t the fggy lenses. It happens when misture (水分) in wet air, r frm smene’s breath, hits a glasses lens that’s clder than said misture, which then becmes bvius drps. It happens a lt in the winter, when peple are cming in frm the utside t warm places, r when peple breathe ut with masks, the warm, wet air ges upwards.
It’s als a prblem that plagues car windws, making it hard fr a driver t see. The simple slutin here is t heat the windws. But adding electric heaters t glasses, which are designed t be lightweight and cmfrtable t wear, isn’t really a chice. S ETH Zurich researchers came up with anther way t heat glasses lenses. They rely n a new type f glass cating that effectively des the same thing.
The cating is made frm very thin gld in such small amunts that the added cst wuld be very small. The gld takes in a kind f light frm the sun, causing glasses lenses t heat up t eight degrees. By ding this, it can prevent misture in the air frm frming n the glasses. The cating als cannt be seen by human eyes, nt influencing peple’s views. Because it’s s thin, the cating can even be applied t surfaces that are nt flat.
But this methd isn’t perfect. As the gld draws the energy it needs t heat lenses frm the sun, the cating wn’t d much gd in the winter mnths, when it starts t get dark by late afternn. But the researchers believe that even a small amunt f electricity, like frm a battery hidden away in the arms f a pair f glasses, wuld be enugh. And with gld being ne f the mst valuable metals n earth and still in high demand, the researchers are lking fr ther metals t replace it.
11、What has annyed glasses wearers fr lng?
A. The need t wear masks.B. Lenses being brken easily.
C. Lenses ften getting fggy.D. Discmfrt f wearing glasses.
12、What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep yur glasses clear.B. When misture becmes drps.
C. What weakness glasses have.D. Why glasses get fggy.
13、What des the underlined wrd “plagues” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Changes.B. Cntrls.C. Trubles.D. Measures.
14、The gld cating prevents fg’s frmatin by ________.
A. making the glasses reflectiveB. using sunlight t heat the glasses
C. smthing the surface f the glassesD. taking in the misture n the glasses
15、What’s a disadvantage f the cating?
A. It’s limited by temperature.B. It’s used n few surfaces.
C. It’s nt thin enugh.D. It’s energy-wasting.
The man is ding smething n his lawn (草坪). As I pass, he is cleaning a lng strap (带子). It is hung between tw trees. He nds at me. I used t live in this neighbrhd in my childhd. But I dn’t remember him. I nd and smile back, but cntinue dwn the street.
When I return, the man is standing n the strap. He is walking and jumping. I ask him hw lng he has been tightrpe-walking (走钢丝).
“Nt a tightrpe.” He says. “A slack line (扁带). Since Octber. Want t try?” I am scared f things that are unstable (不稳定的) and narrw. All my life, I have tried t avid them. But I am in my frties. Time itself is narrwing in frnt f me. I find myself suddenly kicking ff my shes, standing in my scks. I ask his name, “Merlin.” He explains that I shuld get my right ft up first. I d. The strap, nly 3 cm r s wide, starts shaking widely.
“Pay n attentin. I will hld yu. Keep yur eyes straight ahead. If yu are t fall, just bend yur knees.” I hld fast t his shulders. He is s cmfrting that when I have finally gt tw feet n the line, I cannt bring myself t let g. There is a strange mment when yu frget yurself and frget that there is anything at all abut meeting a man and getting yurself abve his grass. It is nly fr a few secnds. But I let g. I take Merlin, laughing, and jump ff.
I have never frgtten: accept the strange shaking. It is nt the rpe. It is yu.
16、The first paragraph suggests that ________.
A. the man is ding smething magic n the street
B. the authr is paying a visit t her hmetwn
C. the authr is lst in the neighbrhd
D. the man is busy cleaning his lawn
17、Why des the authr decide t try the slack line?
A. Because she wants t kill time.
B. Because slack-lining is her hbby.
C. Because she wants t make full use f the time.
D. Because the man prmises t prtect her.
18、What is Merlin ding when the authr stands n the strap?
A. Standing n the strap as well.B. Standing beside the authr.
C. Watching the authr n the street.D. Hlding an end f the strap.
19、Befre letting herself g n the line, the authr seems t ________.
A. frget everythingB. lse heart at nce
C. fall ff the lineD. shake wildly
20、Which might be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. A stranger wh cleared my fearB. A man wh taught me t walk n the strap
C. An impressive game n the lawnD. A funny game in my childhd
21、It’s break time. Mlly sat at the picnic table alne while the rest f the students were running freely. The new girl was nce again excluding herself frm the midday celebratin. Even thugh the schl had been in sessin fr several weeks already, she remained awkward arund her classmates.
Brianna, the class clwn, was standing near the playgrund and making the ther students laugh as usual. I interrupted her fun and asked her t cme t talk with me. “Brianna, d yu see Mlly dwn there?” I asked. “She lks very lnely. Wuld yu mind walking dwn there and inviting her t cme here t be with the rest f us?” I patted her n the shulder.
Brianna sighed. I culd tell she didn’t want t waste her precius time n what I was saying, but I als knew her heart. She was sweet and kind and ften thught f thers, s I chse her fr this task n purpse.
Seeing that this chice pained her, I tk a D-buck, ur class currency, frm my pcket. Thugh it was nt the best way t handle this situatin, I needed t ensure her cperatin. “Here, I’ll pay yu fr yur time,” I said. She smiled, grasped the green paper, and headed twards Mlly.
My eyes fcused n Brianna as she neared the picnic table. After talking fr a while, Mlly turned t a standing psitin. Then I felt a sense f relief. The girls walked back tgether. Several minutes later, Brianna walked t me and handed me the D-buck, saying, “I shuldn’t keep this, because I dn’t want Mlly t think I nly went t her fr a D-buck. She is my friend.”
Then Brianna went back t her grup. A mment later, they were all laughing again, and Mlly was ne f them.
1. What did the authr ask Brianna t d? (n mre than 15 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did the authr select Brianna t finish the task? (n mre than 5 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t? (n mre that 5 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Why did the authr feel a sense f relief? (n mre than 10 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. What d yu think f Brianna? Please explain the reasn. (n mre than 20 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空(20空)
I had spent a full day n my wrk again. And nw I nly had twenty minutes befre my three 1 girls wuld cme with varius: strybks and hmewrk demands that wuld keep me n my tes until their 2 .
I was a(n) 3 in a small publishing huse, writing several clumns and several thers. I spent my days at the 4 , my nights at my hme cmputer, and smewhere in between, parented my children and ran ur busy husehld. I felt like I was 5 s much time and energy n my wrk that it was hard t 6 the passin fr my children.
There is a qute which reads: “Our children deserve the best f us, nt the rest f us.” The 7 f my day, and then f the past weeks, mnths and years, gave me clear memries: I 8 at wrk with the enthusiasm f a new day. 9 , when I came hme, I was always 10 and spent. I realized hw much I had been putting in my wrk and hw little I had 11 fr my children. This qute describes everything that was 12 with my pririties, with my wrk-life balance, in a few simple 13 .
The fllwing day, I gathered up every bit f curage and 14 my bss fr a chat. We spke fr a while, wrking ut a way t 15 my jb and mve sme f the burden ut f my 16 . S, I culd cme hme 17 and have sme emtinal reserves given t the mst 18 peple in my life. The shift was 19 . The mre family time we had tgether, the mre delighted they became. If yu want t feel wealthy, 20 the things yu have and that mney can’t buy.
22、A. energeticB. independentC. talentedD. thughtful
23、A. mealtimeB. playtimeC. shwtimeD. bedtime
24、A. prgrammerB. educatrC. editrD. hst
25、A. schlB. fficeC. restaurantD. factry
26、A. spendingB. wastingC. savingD. lsing
27、A. respnd tB. use upC. call upD. lk fr
28、A. judgmentB. reflectinC. influenceD. peratin
29、A. shwed upB. turned arundC. fell behindD. brke-away
30、A. StillB. ThusC. BesidesD. Hwever
31、A. disappintedB. gratefulC. tiredD. excited
32、A. gatheredB. leftC. intrducedD. prepared
33、A. familiarB. cnnectedC. wrngD. cvered
34、A. wrdsB. sentencesC. examplesD. cmparisns
35、A. encuragedB. persuadedC. allwedD. apprached
36、A. valueB. simplifyC. recrdD. stp
37、A. emtinB. rightC. respnsibilityD. imaginatin
38、A. freelyB. quietlyC. earlyD. suddenly
39、A. intelligentB. generusC. hnestD. imprtant
40、A. meaningfulB. inspiringC. painfulD. impssible
41、A. expectB. acceptC. rememberD. cunt
三、书面表达
42、假设你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封求职信。
1. 表示对该职位感兴趣;
2. 说明优势:英语水平,合作精神,相关经历;
3. 希望得到回复。
注意:1) 词数100左右。可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2) 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m a student frm Xinhua Middle Schl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
四、单选题
43、— Will yur uncle cme t ur city tmrrw mrning?
— ________. He called me last night and said that his flight wuld land at 9 am.
A. Dn’t mentin itB. Nt exactlyC. Yu betD. It depends
44、We clean and repair the machines befre leaving wrk every day as a matter f ________.
A. evidenceB. rutineC. virtueD. electin
45、Frtunately, the request has been ________ by the Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss, and they have decided t take measures sn.
A. beyedB. cherishedC. temptedD. apprved
46、Nw that we have knwn what the prblem is ________ actin shuld be taken immediately.
A. unprecedentedB. bjectiveC. apprpriateD. cnsiderate
47、Mr Wang had been wrking in this field fr ver ten years, s he culd tell ________ what was wrng when a prject was presented t him.
A. at timesB. with prideC. at a glanceD. by chance
48、I have ________ all f my mney, s culd yu kindly lend me 1,500 dllars?
A. check utB. put asideC. maxed utD. given ut
49、— Culd yu d me a favr and buy me a cup f cffee when yu eat ut?
— ________. I will be back in an hur.
A. With pleasureB. Dn’t wrryC. Help yurselfD. G ahead
50、Cathy is nt familiar with the twins, s she has difficulty ________ ne frm the ther.
A. t distinguishingB. being distinguishedC. distinguishingD. distinguished
51、I’m prud t tell yu that I had received a jb ffer frm a tp cmpany ________ I graduated frm cllege.
A. nceB. befreC. sinceD. after
52、It is the third-time that Jim has failed the driving test, ________ makes him disheartened.
A. whenB. whC. thatD. which
53、Miss Sun burst int tears and ran ut f the ffice, but n ne knew ________ she was s sad.
A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. where
54、The pilt suggests that if yu want t knw hw hard it is ________ in space, yu can try eating while lying n ne side.
A. t swallwB. being swallwedC. t be swallwedD. swallwed
55、I find it astnishing that such a gentleman ________ be s rude t yu. Did yu say smething ffensive?
A. shallB. mustC. mightD. shuld
56、At this time tmrrw mrning, I ________ a speech in frnt f all students in ur schl.
A. giveB. am givingC. wuld giveD. will be giving
57、The cach, as well as the players, ________ t a party last night in celebratin f their winning the match.
A. were invitedB. have been invitedC. was invitedD. has been invited
参考答案
1、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章“When t G”部分中的“September fr harvest events like the Chestnut Festival (Baia Mare), Onin Festival (Asuaju de Sus), and Autumn in Chiar (Remetea Chiarului).(9月是收获节,如Chestnut Festival, Onin Festival, and Autumn in Chiar。)”可知,如果想要参加Onin Festival,那么可以在9月去Maramures。故选D。
2、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章“Hw t Get Arund”部分中的“The English-speaking staff at the Maramures Turism Office in Baia Mare (pen n weekdays) can prvide driving, hiking, and biking rutes, plus infrmatin abut public transprtatin and bike rentals.(巴亚马雷的Maramures旅游办公室(工作日开放)会说英语的工作人员可以提供自驾游、徒步旅行和自行车路线,以及公共交通和自行车租赁的信息。)”可知,我们可以从巴亚马雷的Maramures旅游办公室了解到一些自驾游、徒步旅行和自行车路线,以及公共交通和自行车租赁的信息。故选C。
3、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章“Where t Eat r Drink”部分中的“There’s a great restaurant ffering traditinal Maramures tastes beside the Casa Iurca de Calinesti Htel, lcated next t Elie Wiesel’s birthplace in Sighetu Marmatiei.(Casa Iurca de Calinesti酒店旁边有一家很棒的餐厅,提供传统的Maramures口味,位于Elie Wiesel在sigetu Marmatiei的出生地旁边。)”可知,Casa Iurca de Calinesti酒店旁边有一家很棒的餐厅。故选D。
4、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“William Blacker’s memir (回忆录) Alng the Enchanted Way: A Stry f Lve and Life in Rmania is an insightful lk int the custms and cultural traditins f rural Transylvania and Maramures, where the authr lived frm1996 t 2004.(William Blacker的回忆录《奇幻之路:罗马尼亚的爱情与生活》对作者1996年至2004年居住的Transylvania和Maramures乡村的习俗和文化传统进行了深刻的探讨。)”可知,在这本书中,作者介绍了Transylvania和Maramures乡村的习俗和文化传统,换句话说,我们可以了解在Maramures的正确行为方式。故选A。
5、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了罗马尼亚北部的Maramures县,包括游客可以体验的各种活动和准备工作的建议,因此可以推断出本文来自一个旅游网站,旨在为游客提供旅游指南和建议。故选B。
6、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She fund a slutin in her engineering class, where students were tasked with adapting existing prducts t make daily life easier fr peple with challenges. (她在工程课上找到了一个解决方案,让学生们调整现有产品,让有挑战的人的日常生活更轻松。)”可知,在工程课上,学生们调整现有产品,让有身体困难的人的日常生活更轻松。所以,Aasritha的工程课任务可能是改进轮椅。故选A。
7、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The hles were in different sizes s that they culd match cmmn bttle cap sizes. (这些孔有不同的尺寸,这样它们就可以与常见的瓶盖尺寸相匹配。)”可知,Aasritha的开瓶器上有三个大小不同的孔是为了与常见的瓶盖尺寸相匹配,即确保开瓶器的更广泛的使用。故选A。
8、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s an imprtant part f engineering. Engineers need t put themselves in their prduct users’ shes t build effective slutins. (这是工程的重要组成部分。工程师需要设身处地为产品用户着想,以制定有效的解决方案。)”可知,Mark Blt认为,在设计产品时,工程师应该为用户着想。故选B。
9、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“S Michael created a small adjustable windw-blind-style device. “My friend culd separate small sectins f text while reading,” he said. (于是,Michael发明了一种小型可调节百叶窗式装置。他说:“我的朋友在阅读时可以把文本的小部分分开。”)”可知,Michael的设备是可调节的,在阅读时读者可以把文本的小部分分开。也就是说该装置通过将用户的注意力集中在特定的阅读领域。故选D。
10、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Rather than having step-by-step directins fr the prjects, Blt preferred t leave students’ creative paths pen. “If we want t d better, we have t have a chance t fail,” he said. (Blt更愿意让学生的创作之路敞开大门,而不是为项目制定循序渐进的指导方针。“如果我们想做得更好,我们就必须有失败的机会,”他说。)”可知,Blt认为,学生的创作中有自由探索的空间很重要。故选B。
11、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段“Lens fgging (镜片起雾) has been trubling glasses wearers fr as lng as glasses have existed; it happens mre ften t thse needing t wear masks (口罩).(自从眼镜存在以来,镜片起雾一直困扰着眼镜佩戴者;这种情况更多地发生在那些需要戴口罩的人身上。)”可知,镜片起雾一直困扰着眼镜佩戴者。故选C项。
12、答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段的“There’s n real mystery as t the fggy lenses. It happens when misture (水分) in wet air , r frm smene’s breath, hits a glasses lens that’s clder than said misture, which then becmes bvius drps.(雾蒙蒙的镜头并没有什么神秘之处。当潮湿空气中的水分或某人呼吸中的水分碰到比所述水分更冷的眼镜镜片时,就会发生这种情况,然后镜片就会变成明显的水滴)”可知,第二段主要讲的是为什么眼镜会起雾的原因。故选D项。
13、答案:C
解析:词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文“It’s als a prblem that plagues car windws, making it hard fr a driver t see. (这也是一个 车窗的问题,使驾驶员很难看到。)”可知,车窗起雾让驾驶员很难看到外面,所以车窗起雾困扰着驾驶员,划线词plagues的意思是“困扰”,和trubles意思相近。故选C项。
14、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由文章第四段“The gld takes in a kind f light frm the sun, causing glasses lenses t heat up t eight degrees. By ding this, it can prevent misture in the air frm frming n the glasses. (黄金吸收了来自太阳的一种光线,使眼镜镜片的温度高达8度。通过这样做,它可以防止空气中的湿气在玻璃上形成。)”可知,金涂层通过利用阳光加热玻璃来防止雾的形成。故选B项。
15、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As the gld draws the energy it needs t heat lenses frm the sun, the cating wn’t d much gd in the winter mnths, when it starts t get dark by late afternn. (由于黄金从太阳那里获得了加热镜片所需的能量,所以在冬天的几个月里,当下午晚些时候天色开始变暗时,这种涂层就没有多大用处了)”可知,这种涂层的缺点是受温度的限制。故选A项。
16、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“The man is ding smething n his lawn (草坪). As I pass, he is cleaning a lng strap (带子). It is hung between tw trees. He nds at me. I used t live in this neighbrhd in my childhd. But I dn’t remember him. I nd and smile back, but cntinue dwn the street.(这个人正在他的草坪上做一些事情。当我经过时,他正在清洗一条长皮带。它挂在两棵树之间。他朝我点了点头。我小时候就住在这个街区。但我不记得他了。我点了点头,微笑着回应,但继续沿着街道走下去。)”可知,作者正在拜访她的家乡。故选B项。
17、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Nt a tightrpe.’ He says. ‘A slack line (扁带). Since Octber. Want t try?’ I am scared f things that are unstable (不稳定的) and narrw. All my life, I have tried t avid them. But I am in my frties. Time itself is narrwing in frnt f me. I find myself suddenly kicking ff my shes, standing in my scks. I ask his name, ‘Merlin.’ He explains that I shuld get my right ft up first.(‘不是走钢丝。’他说。‘一根扁带。自去年10月以来。想试试吗? ’我害怕不稳定和狭窄的东西。我这辈子都在努力避开它们。但我已经四十多岁了。时间本身在我面前变得越来越短。我发现自己突然脱了鞋,只穿着袜子站着。我问他的名字,‘Merlin’他解释说,我应该先抬起右脚。)”可知,作者决定试试这条扁带是因为她想充分利用时间。故选C项。
18、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Pay n attentin. I will hld yu. Keep yur eyes straight ahead. If yu are t fall, just bend yur knees.’ I hld fast t his shulders.(‘别在意。我会抱着你。眼睛直视前方。如果你要跌倒,就屈膝。’我紧紧抓住他的肩膀。)”可知,当作者站在带子上时,Merlin站在作者身边。故选B项。
19、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He is s cmfrting that when I have finally gt tw feet n the line, I cannt bring myself t let g. There is a strange mment when yu frget yurself and frget that there is anything at all abut meeting a man and getting yurself abve his grass. It is nly fr a few secnds. But I let g.(他是如此地安慰我,以至于当我终于站稳脚跟时,我无法让自己松手。有一个奇怪的时刻,你会忘记自己,忘记了遇到一个男人并让自己超越他的草地有什么意义。只有几秒钟的时间。但我放手了。)”可知,在让自己走到带子上之前,作者似乎忘记了一切。故选A项。
20、答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,根据倒数第二段“‘Pay n attentin. I will hld yu. Keep yur eyes straight ahead. If yu are t fall, just bend yur knees.’ I hld fast t his shulders. He is s cmfrting that when I have finally gt tw feet n the line, I cannt bring myself t let g. There is a strange mment when yu frget yurself and frget that there is anything at all abut meeting a man and getting yurself abve his grass. It is nly fr a few secnds. But I let g. I take Merlin, laughing, and jump ff.(‘别在意。我会抱着你。眼睛直视前方。如果你要跌倒,就屈膝。’我紧紧抓住他的肩膀。他是如此地安慰我,以至于当我终于站稳脚跟时,我无法让自己松手。有一个奇怪的时刻,你会忘记自己,忘记了遇到一个男人并让自己超越他的草地有什么意义。只有几秒钟的时间。但我放手了。我笑着抱着Merlin,然后跳了下去。)”以及最后一段“I have never frgtten: accept the strange shaking. It is nt the rpe. It is yu.(我从来没有忘记:接受奇怪的摇晃。不是绳子的问题。是你。)”可知,文章主要讲述了作者害怕不稳定和狭窄的东西,为了充分过好余生,在Merlin的鼓励下,自己站在带子上,最后作者接受了奇怪的摇晃,克服了恐惧。A项“一个陌生人消除了我的恐惧”符合题意,为最佳标题。故选A项。
21、答案:1. The authr asked Brianna t invite Mlly t cme and be with them.
2. Because f her gd character.
3. Paying Brianna t invite Mlly.
4. Because Brianna succeeded in making Mlly jin them
5. I think Brianna is a lvely and kind-hearted girl because she helps thers in need withut caring.
解析:
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wuld yu mind walking dwn there and inviting her t cme here t be with the rest f us? (你介意走到那里,邀请她来这里和我们一起吗?)”可知,作者请Brianna邀请Mlly来加入他们。故答案为:The authr asked Brianna t invite Mlly t cme and be with them.
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She was sweet and kind and ften thught f thers, s I chse her fr this task n purpse. (她甜美善良,经常为他人着想,所以我特意选择她来完成这项任务。)”可知,作者选择Brianna来完成任务是因为她甜美善良,为他人着想的性格。故答案为:Because f her gd character.
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Seeing that this chice pained her, I tk a D-buck, ur class currency, frm my pcket. (看到这个选择让她很痛苦,我从口袋里掏出一块D-buck,这是我们的班级货币。)”可知,代词it指的是付钱给Brianna邀请Mlly。故答案为:Paying Brianna t invite Mlly.
4. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Then I felt a sense f relief. The girls walked back tgether. (然后我感到如释重负。女孩们一起走了回来。)”可知,作者感到如释重负是因为Brianna成功地邀请Mlly加入了他们。故答案为:Because Brianna succeeded in making Mlly jin them.
5. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Several minutes later, Brianna walked t me and handed me the D-buck, saying, “I shuldn’t keep this, because I dn’t want Mlly t think I nly went t her fr a D-buck. She is my friend.” (几分钟后,Brianna走到我身边,递给我D-buck,说:“我不应该留着这个,因为我不想让Mlly认为我去找她只是为了D-buck。她是我的朋友。”)”可知,Brianna是一个可爱善良的女孩,因为她帮助别人而不在乎回报。故答案为:I think Brianna is a lvely and kind-hearted girl because she helps thers in need withut caring abut rewards.
22、答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我只有二十分钟的时间了,我的三个精力充沛的女儿就会带着各种各样的故事书和作业过来,让我一刻都不得闲,直到她们上床睡觉。A. energetic精力充沛的;B. independent独立的;C. talented有才能的;D. thughtful体贴的。根据下文“wuld cme with varius: strybks and hmewrk demands that wuld keep me n my tes until their ____2____.”可知,孩子们精力充沛,让作者一刻都不得闲。故选A。
23、答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在我只有二十分钟的时间了,我的三个精力充沛的女儿就会带着各种各样的故事书和作业过来,让我一刻都不得闲,直到她们上床睡觉。A. mealtime就餐时间;B. playtime玩耍时间;C. shwtime开演时间;D. bedtime就寝时间。根据上文“I had spent a full day n my wrk again. And nw I nly had twenty minutes befre my three ____1____ girls wuld cme with varius: strybks and hmewrk demands that wuld keep me n my tes”作者回到家后,会一直忙碌;根据常理推测,只有孩子去睡觉,作者才能歇会儿。故选D。
24、答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是一家小出版社的编辑,写过几篇专栏文章和其他一些文章。A. prgrammer程序员;B. educatr教育者;C. editr编辑;D. hst主人、主持人。根据空后的“in a small publishing huse, writing several clumns and several thers.”可推测,作者是一个编辑。故选C。
25、答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我白天在办公室,晚上在家里的电脑前度过,在这两者之间,我要照顾我的孩子,并打理我们忙碌的家庭。A. schl学校;B. ffice办公室;C. restaurant餐厅;D. factry工厂。根据下文“my nights at my hme cmputer”以及下文内容可推测,作者白天是在办公室工作。故选B。
26、答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得我在工作上花费了太多的时间和精力,以至于很难唤起对孩子的热情。A. spending花费、度过;B. wasting浪费;C. saving挽救;D. lsing失去。根据下文“when I came hme, I was always ____10____ and spent. I realized hw much I had been putting in my wrk and hw little I had ____11____ fr my children.”可知,作者在工作上花费了太多时间和精力。故选A。
27、答案:C
解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我觉得我在工作上花费了太多的时间和精力,以至于很难唤起对孩子的热情。A. respnd t回复;B. use up用光;C. call up召唤,回忆;D. lk fr寻找。根据下文“when I came hme, I was always ____10____ and spent. I realized hw much I had been putting in my wrk and hw little I had ____11____ fr my children.”可知,作者由于工作太过劳累,所以回到家后很难有对孩子的热情。故选C。
28、答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:对这一天以及过去几周、几个月、几年的回忆给了我清晰的记忆:我带着新的一天的热情去上班。A. judgment判断;B. reflectin反思、回忆;C. influence影响;D. peratin操作。根据下文“f my day, and then f the past weeks, mnths and years, gave me clear memries:…”可知,下文是作者对过去的回忆。故选B。
29、答案:A
解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:对这一天以及过去几周、几个月、几年的回忆给了我清晰的记忆:我带着新的一天的热情去上班。A. shwed up出现;B. turned arund转身;C. fell behind落后;D. brke-away脱离。根据下文“at wrk with the enthusiasm f a new day”可知,作者早上去上班时,表现出的是新的一天的热情。故选A。
30、答案:D
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我回到家时,我总是疲惫不堪。A. Still仍然;B. Thus因此;C. Besides此外;D. Hwever然而。上一句“I ____8____ at wrk with the enthusiasm f a new day.”和空后“when I came hme, I was always ____10____ and spent.”之间存在转折关系。故选D。
31、答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我回到家时,我总是疲惫不堪。A. disappinted失望的;B. grateful感激的;C. tired累的;D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“I realized hw much I had been putting in my wrk and hw little I had ____11____ fr my children.”以及第二段“I felt like I was ____5____ s much time and energy n my wrk that it was hard t ____6____ the passin fr my children.”可知,作者回到家后总是疲惫不堪。考查短语:be tired and spent,意为“疲惫不堪”,符合句意。故选C。
32、答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我在工作上投入了太多,留给孩子的却太少了。A. gathered聚集;B. left离开、留下;C. intrduced介绍;D. prepared准备。根据上文的“There is a qute which reads: “Our children deserve the best f us, nt the rest f us.””以及“I realized hw much I had been putting in my wrk”可推测,作者觉得自己在工作上投入过多,留给孩子太少。故选B。
33、答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这句话用几个简单的词描述了我的优先级和工作与生活平衡中所有出错的地方。A. familiar熟悉的;B. cnnected相关的;C. wrng错误的;D. cvered被覆盖的。根据上文“There is a qute which reads: “Our children deserve the best f us, nt the rest f us.””以及作者对自己过去生活的反省可知,作者觉得自己做错了。故选C。
34、答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这句话用几个简单的词描述了我的优先级和工作与生活平衡中所有出错的地方。A. wrds单词、话语;B. sentences句子;C. examples例子;D. cmparisns比较。根据上文“There is a qute which reads: “Our children deserve the best f us, nt the rest f us.””可知,上文这简单的几个单词就描述了作者做错的地方。故选A。
35、答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我鼓起了所有的勇气,去找我的老板聊天。A. encuraged鼓励;B. persuaded劝服;C. allwed允许;D. apprached接近。根据下文“We spke fr a while,”可知,作者是去找老板谈了一下自己的想法。故选D。
36、答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们聊了一会儿,想办法简化我的工作,减轻我的负担。A. value珍视;B. simplify简化;C. recrd记录;D. stp停止。根据下文“S, I culd cme hme ____17____ and have sme emtinal reserves given t the mst ____18____ peple in my life.”可知,作者和老板谈了自己的想法,简化了自己的工作,把更多的时间留给孩子。故选B。
37、答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们聊了一会儿,想办法简化我的工作,减轻我的负担。A. emtin情绪;B. right权利;C. respnsibility责任;D. imaginatin想象力。根据上文“wrking ut a way t ____15____ my jb”可知,作者想要简化工作,空处应该和上文一致,所以应该是减轻工作负担。故选C。
38、答案:C
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以,我可以早点回家,把一些情感储备留给我生命中最重要的人。A. freely自由地;B. quietly安静地;C. early早的;D. suddenly突然。根据上文可知,作者和自己的老板谈了自己的想法,简化了工作,减轻了负担,由此可推测,这样作者就可以早点回家。故选C。
39、答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以,我可以早点回家,把一些情感储备留给我生命中最重要的人。A. intelligent聪明的;B. generus慷慨的;C. hnest诚实的;D. imprtant重要的。根据上文“This qute describes everything that was ____12____ with my pririties, with my wrk-life balance”可知,作者已经明白自己做错了,也就是说作者终于意识到什么对自己而言才是最重要的。而根据本文内容可知,作者觉得家人才是最重要的。故选D。
40、答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种转变是有意义的。A. meaningful有意义的;B. inspiring激励人心的;C. painful痛苦的;D. impssible不可能的。根据下文“The mre family time we had tgether, the mre delighted they became.”可知,这样的转变是有意义的,因为这样的转变让家人更开心。故选A。
41、答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想感觉富有,数数你拥有的那些钱买不到的东西。A. expect期待;B. accept接受;C. remember记得;D. cunt数数、重要。根据上文可知,作者认为能够和家人一起才是富有的,因此,当你想感觉富有的时候,可以数数那些你拥有的钱买不到的东西。故选D。
42、答案:
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m a student frm Xinhua Middle Schl. I learned frm the newspaper that yu want a few part-time English reprters.I am quite interested in the psitin and wuld like t apply fr it.
Having been learning English fr many years, I have a gd cmmand f English, especially spken English.Besides, being an utging student, I’m easy t get alng with and always have a sense f duty and cperatin. Abve all, I nce wrked as a reprter fr my schl bradcasting statin, and therefre I have accumulated much experience. S I’m cnvinced that I’m equal t the jb.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
解析:
43、答案:C
解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你叔叔明天早上会来我们城市吗?——当然。他昨晚打电话给我,说他的航班将在上午9点降落。A. Dn’t mentin it别提了;不客气;B. Nt exactly也不是;不尽然;C. Yu bet当然;D. It depends看情况。由下文his flight wuld land at 9 am可知,他的航班将在上午9点降落,所以此处是进行肯定的回答。故选C项。
44、答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为日常工作,我们每天下班前都要清洗和修理机器。A. evidence证据;B. rutine常规;C. virtue优点;D. electin选举。由every day以及语境可知,这是一个“常规”任务。故选B项。
45、答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,红十字国际委员会已经批准了这一请求,他们决定很快采取措施。A. beyed遵守;B. cherished珍惜;C. tempted吸引;引诱;D. apprved批准。由“they have decided t take measures sn”可知,此处指“红十字国际委员会批准了这一请求”。故选D项。
46、答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:既然我们已经知道问题是什么,就应该立即采取适当的措施。A. unprecedented空前的;前所未有的;B. bjective客观的;C. apprpriate适当的;D. cnsiderate考虑周到的;体谅的;体贴的。根据“Nw that we have knwn what the prblem is”可知,知道问题是什么就应该采取适当的措施。故选C。
47、答案:C
解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:王先生在这个领域已经工作了十多年,所以当一个项目提交给他时,他一眼就能看出哪里出了问题。A. at times有时;间或;B. with pride自豪地;骄傲地;C. at a glance一眼就;立刻;D. by chance偶然地;碰巧。由语意可知,王先生在这个领域已经工作了十多年,所以他一眼就能看出哪里出了问题。故选C项。
48、答案:C
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的钱已经用光了,你能借给我1500美元吗?A. check ut查看,退房;B. put aside把……放在一边;C. maxed ut(钱)花光;D. given ut释放,分发。根据“s culd yu kindly lend me 1,500 dllars”可知,此处指钱花光了,故选C。
49、答案:A
解析:考查交际用语。句意:——你出去吃饭的时候能帮我买杯咖啡吗? ——乐意之至。我一小时后回来。A. With pleasure十分愿意;B. Dn’t wrry别担心;C. Help yurself请随意;D. G ahead说吧。根据“I will be back in an hur.”可知,十分愿意帮忙去买咖啡。故选A。
50、答案:C
解析:考查现在分词。句意:凯茜不熟悉这对双胞胎,所以她很难把他们区分开。have difficulty (in) ding sth.是固定用法,意为“做某事有困难”。主语she和distinguish是主动关系。故选C项。
51、答案:B
解析:考查连词。句意:我很自豪地告诉你,我在大学毕业前收到了一家顶级公司的工作邀请。A. nce一旦;B. befre在……之前;C. since自从;D. after在……之后。由had received以及句意可知,这里指应指在毕业“之前”。故选B项。
52、答案:D
解析:考查定语从句。句意:这是吉姆第三次驾照考试不及格,这使他很沮丧。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是逗号前面整句话,指代事物,从句缺乏主语,用关系代词which引导从句,在从句中作主语。故选D项。
53、答案:B
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:孙老师突然大哭起来,跑出办公室,但谁也不知道她为什么这么伤心。A. whether是否;B. why为什么;C. what什么;D. where哪里。分析句子可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词。分析宾语从句的结构可知,从句中不缺主语和宾语,故不用连接代词,排除what;由语意可知,此处指“为什么这么伤心”,故用why引导。故选C项。
54、答案:A
解析:考查动词不定式。句意:飞行员建议,如果你想知道在太空中吞咽有多难,可以试着侧卧进食。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作主语,it是形式主语。由句意可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。故选A项。
55、答案:D
解析:考查情态动词。句意:这样一位绅士竟然对你如此粗鲁,我感到很惊讶。你说了冒犯性的话吗?根据句中astnishing可知,此处应用情态动词shuld,意为“竟然”,表示惊讶。故选D项。
56、答案:D
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:明天早上这个时候,我将在我们学校的所有学生面前发表演讲。根据句中时间状语At this time tmrrw mrning可知,此处应用将来进行时态,表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。故选D项。
57、答案:C
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:教练和队员们昨晚应邀参加了庆祝他们赢得比赛的聚会。根据句中时间状语last night可知,此处应用一般过去时态。as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语保持一致。主语The cach与动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。
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