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2024长沙长郡中学高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2024长沙长郡中学高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语试卷含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
得分_______
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $94.B. $95.C. $ 100.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their father.B. The speech tpic.C. Their business plan.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Push the car.B. Replace the batteries.C. Sit in the driving seat.
4. What des Frank prefer t d?
A. Stay with friends.
B. Watch a match n TV.
C. Play basketball.
5. Why didn’t Eric want t sunbathe during the hliday?
A. He had t carry a heavy tyre.
B. He was afraid f being laughed at.
C. He had frgtten t take his swimsuit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Mther and sn.
7. Hw will the speakers celebrate Father’s Day?
A. By making a nice jacket.
B. By hlding a surprise party.
C. By creating a handmade bk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman cme here?
A. T attend a birthday party.
B. T have a business talk.
C. T meet sme friends.
9. Wh is the wman lking fr?
A. A man wearing a suit and tie, with his wife.
B. A man wearing a T-shirt and jeans, with his wife.
C. A wman wearing a T-shirt and jeans, with her friends.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cafe.B. In a theatre.C. In a gift shp.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Je prbably prefer t read?
A. Pems.B. Hrrr fictin.C. Science bks.
12. What des Jane think f Stray Birds?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Meaningful.
13. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is prbably the wman?
A. A reprter.B. A hstess.C. A writer.
15. Where was Herbert Wilde brn?
A. In Switzerland.B. In Italy.C. In Britain.
16. What is Herbert Wilde eager t get nw?
A. Fame.B. Freedm.C. Inspiratin.
17. What des the wman expect Herbert Wilde t d?
A. Be brave t fllw his heart.
B. Enjy the quietness in the cuntryside.
C. Manage t keep his wrk-life balance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why des Jacb Heil decide t climb the highest muntains in the wrld?
A. T raise awareness f cancer.
B. T challenge himself.
C. T win a reward.
19. What wrries Jacb mst abut climbing Munt Kilimanjar?
A. His physical health.
B. The unexpected challenges.
C. The height f the muntain.
20. What is Jacb like?
A. Serius.B. Determined.C. Creative.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There really are apps that culd end up saving yur life.
WhatsApp
Lts f us use WhatsApp fr messaging and calling, but d yu knw it als has a Live Lcatin feature that can let a lved ne knw yur whereabuts in case yu’re in danger? Yu simply press the “+” key in a chat, select “Lcatin”, and then press “Share Live Lcatin”, which enables any participant in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the duratin yu chse.
SkinVisin
Yu will have t pay fr this digital skin check app, either n an ad hc r a subscriptin basis, but with an estimated fifth f skin cancers ging undiagnsed during lckdwn, it culd be well wrth it. Yu simply take a pht f any suspicius spt with yur phne and yu’ll then receive a risk indicatin frm Skin Visin’s clinically acknwledged technlgy within 30 secnds.
StayAlive
With mental health prblems n the increase, this preventin app culd be extremely helpful. Develped by Grassrts, it ffers a wealth f resurces, ranging frm strategies fr staying grunded when yu feel verwhelmed, t breathing exercises t direct links t natinal and lcal crisis resurces.
St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else's life than yur wn, but arguably it’s a must-have n yur smartphne. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including chking, allergic reactins and perfrming CPR. Yu dn’t have t have an Internet cnnectin in rder t use it.
21. What can SkinVisin users d?
A. They can learn first aid skills.
B. They can take beautiful phts.
C. They can d skin check easily.
D. They can share their accurate lcatins.
22. What makes St Jhn Ambulance First Aid unique?
A. It helps save bth users and thers.
B. It ffers advice n mental health.
C. It is accessible nly t nline users.
D. It is f great benefit t cancer patients.
23. Which app may help track users?
A. St Jhn Ambulance First Aid.B. SkinVisin.
C. StayAlive.D. WhatsApp.
B
We were designing a wheelchair fr a cllege engineering curse. While my classmates were certain that we needed t use steel and felt nly steel wuld be strng enugh, I thught steel wuld be t heavy and aluminum（铝）wuld be a better ptin. But the student wh strngly argued fr steel wrked at a bike shp. A few days later, when the big and heavy steel arm kept drpping dwn, I wished I had shwn mre determinatin t defend my psitin.
I was a crafty kid. Nt crafty like a fx, but crafty t the pint that my parents wuld cme hme ready fr whatever “artistic” explsin I had made that day—painting, clay sculpting clthes, and mre. But when I studied engineering in cllege, these pursuits were deep-sixed. Nt nly was I stretched fr time, but I didn’t think they were relevant t my academic wrk. I hesitated t highlight my female crafting interests in the male-dminated engineering envirnment where I already felt like an utsider.
When I went n t pursue a Ph. D. early in the pandemic, I felt anxius and turned t crafting. One day I was making a set f dice as a gift fr a friend. While putting the liquid resin（树脂）int the silicne mld（硅胶模具）, I made a jke t my partner that I was “injectin mlding”—a standard engineering manufacturing（制造）prcess. I suddenly realized that althugh resin art is nt injectin mlding in the technical sense, it shares the spirit and prbably sme skills.
Sn I saw mre cnnectins between engineering and crafting that I had previusly ignred. And crafting taught me nt t give up when my prduct didn’t match my initial visin and t cnsider the failed creatin a learning experience, just as an engineer must.
Since then, I‘ve built crafting back int my free time. I mentined my dice- making experience at a rbtics cnference and explained in a team meeting hw we culd gain inspiratin frm art experiences. I was glad that the respnses were psitive—nt rude r unfriendly, as I used t fear.
24. What can we knw abut the authr and her classmates?
A. They didn’t get alng well with each ther.
B. They wrked part-time at a lcal bike shp.
C. They had disagreements when creating a wheelchair.
D. They knew little abut the structure f wheelchairs.
25. What des the underlined wrd “deep-sixed” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Dug ut.B. Put up.
C. Fllwed thrugh.D. Put aside.
26. What did the authr realize after making a gift fr a friend?
A. She shuld develp new hbbies.
B. Crafting can help make her a better engineer.
C. She shuld becme mre determined.
D. Crafting needs great practical skills.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Creative and sensitive.B. Smart but headstrng.
C. Cnfident but unrealistic.D. Hnest and frank.
C
Have yu ever felt the urge t input critical financial infrmatin n a nt-s-familiar business’s website? Wuld yu dare t entrust yur credit card details r passwrds t ptentially unsafe trading platfrms?
Researchers frm the University f Vienna have tackled this dilemma by designing an uncnditinally secure system fr cnducting trade in such situatins. This slutin is “quantum（量子）-digital payments” which cmbines cryptgraphic（加密的）methds with the prperties f quantum light.
In tday’s payment ecsystem, custmers’ sensitive data is replaced by sets f randm numbers, and the uniqueness f each trade is secured by a classical cryptgraphic methd. Hwever, cmpanies with pwerful cmputatinal resurces can break these cdes and recver the custmers' private data, and fr example, make payments in their name.
A research team led by prfessr Philip Walther frm the University f Vienna has shwn hw the quantum prperties f light can ensure security fr digital payments. In an experiment, the researchers demnstrated that each trade cannt be cpied. They replaced classical cryptgraphic techniques with a quantum prtcl（协议）using single phtns, a unit f energy. During the curse f a classical digital payment trade, the client shares a classical cde called cryptgram with his payment prvider. This cryptgram is then passed n between the custmer, businessmen, and payment prvider. In the demnstrated quantum prtcl this cryptgram is generated by having the payment prvider sending particularly prepared single phtns t the client.
The researchers successfully cnducted quantum-digital payments, cnnecting tw university buildings in dwntwn Vienna. Digital payments currently perate within a few secnds. “At present, ur prtcl takes a few minutes f quantum cmmunicatin t cmplete a trade. This is t guarantee security in the presence f nise and lsses,” says Philip Walther. “Hwever, these time limitatins are nly f technlgical nature. We will witness that quantum-digital payments reach practical perfrmance in the very near future.”
28. It can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs that ______.
A. the secure system “quantum-digital payments” have slved all the digital payment trubles
B. peple have fear abut false infrmatin
C. peple are urged t rely n business s website
D. peple have cncern abut digital payment safety
29. What is a disadvantage f the present payment system?
A. The cnvenience f payment can’t be enjyed.
B. Custmers’ private data may be leaked.
C. The uniqueness f trade can’t be ensured.
D. Custmer payment chices are limited.
30. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw digital payment prves safer.
B. Hw quantum-digital payment wrks.
C. Why single phtns are necessary.
D. What is imprtant fr nline trade.
31. What is Philip’s attitude twards quantum-digital payment?
A. Cnfident.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Cnservative.
D
This week, Ggle researchers published a paper describing results frm an AI tl built t create music. The tl, called MusicLM, is nt the first AI music tl t be launched. But the examples Ggle prvided demnstrate musical creative ability based n a limited set f descriptive wrds.
Several different music examples prduced by MusicLM were published nline. Sme f the generated music came frm just ne- r tw-wrd descriptins, such as “jazz”, “rck” r “techn（高科技舞曲）”. The tl als created ther examples frm mre detailed descriptins cntaining whle sentences.
In ne example, Ggle researchers included these instructins t MusicLM, “It is a sundtrack f a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff（反复乐节）. The music is repetitive and easy t remember, but with unexpected sunds ...” In the resulting recrding, the music seemed t keep very clse t the descriptin. The team said the mre detailed the descriptin was, the better the system culd attempt t prduce it.
The MusicLM mdel perates similarly t the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM bth require pwerful cmputers t perate cmplex machine-learning mdels. The San Francisc-based cmpany OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lt f attentin because f its ability t generate cmplex writings and ther cntent frm just a simple descriptin in natural languages. Such tls can prduce human-like results because they are trained n huge amunts f data. Many different materials are fed int the systems t permit them t learn cmplex skills t create realistic wrks.
Hwever, the MusicLM researchers said there were sme risks linked t the new tl. One f the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases（偏好）present in the training data. A bias might be including t much f ne side and nt enugh f the ther. The researchers said this raised a questin abut apprpriateness fr music generatin fr cultures underrepresented in the training data.
32. What can we learn abut MusicLM?
A. It is the first AI music tl t be launched.
B. It requires detailed descriptins f full sentences.
C. It creates music based n simple descriptive wrds.
D. It generates cmplex writings frm a simple descriptin.
33. What is the similarity between ChatGPT and MusicLM?
A. They are based n huge amunts f data.
B. They have gained cmmercial success.
C. They dn’t have any practical use in life.
D. They can take the place f musicians.
34. Which f the fllwing is an issue f the MusicLM mdel?
A. Requiring t much training data.
B. Creating music with strng biases.
C. Being difficult fr sme peple t use.
D. Prducing music wrks with n creativity.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The future f humans with AI
B. AI and its functin in culture develpment
C. Music created by sme AI tls
D. A new AI tl t make music
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is cmmnly thught that prductivity invlves ding several things at nce. 36 Newprt, the authr f Deep Wrk, describes the benefits f fcusing n ne thing and ding it with excellence. He explains deep wrk as “the ability t fcus withut distractin n a cgnitively（认知地）demanding task.” 37
Accrding t Newprt, deep wrk is an invaluable skill in tday’s ecnmy. It allws yu t learn difficult things quickly. Mst peple are distracted when they wrk, s if yu learn t wrk withut distractin, that gives yu an advantage. 38 Develping excellence in ne’s craft can be deeply satisfying.
It’s imprtant t schedule deep wrk int yur day. Otherwise, it’s easy t let yur time fill up with shallw wrk. Newprt recmmends ding deep wrk as yur first task f the day. 39 Shallw wrk des need t get dne, but if yu save it fr later in the day, yu can get yur deep wrk dne, t.
Because deep wrk is by definitin cgnitively demanding, yu wn’t be able t d it all day. Beginners can usually nly fcus n deep wrk fr apprximately an hur, and even experts have truble ging mre than fur hurs. 40 If yu really fcus, yu’ll be surprised at hw much yu accmplish in a few hurs.
A. S set reasnable gals fr yurself.
B. Cncentratin is an increasingly valuable skill.
C. That way yu get it dne befre distractins build up.
D. But the secret t success is the ppsite f multitasking.
E. Withut smartphnes, yu fall int deep wrk mre easily.
F. It als enables yu t prduce things t the best f yur ability and acquire new skills quickly.
G. It differs frm shallw wrk, which cnsists f simple tasks perfrmed while distracted.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At an airprt I verheard a father and daughter in their last mments tgether. The airline had annunced her plane’s 41 and he said t his daughter, “I lve yu. I wish yu enugh.”
She said, “Daddy, ur life tgether has been mre than enugh. Yur 42 is all I needed. I wish yu enugh, t, Daddy.” They kissed gd-bye and she left.
I culd see he wanted and needed t cry. I tried nt t 43 his privacy, but he welcmed me in by asking. “Did yu ever say gd-bye t smene knwing it wuld be 44 ?” “Yes.” I replied.
Saying that brught back memries I had f expressing my lve and 45 fr all my Dad had dne fr me. Recgnizing that his days were 46 , I kept telling him face t face hw much he meant t me. 47 I knew what this man was experiencing.
“Why is this a frever gd-bye?” I asked.
“I am ld and she lives t far away. And the reality is, her next trip back will be fr my 48 ,” he said.
“When yu were saying gd-bye I heard yu say, ‘I wish yu enugh’. What des that mean?”
He began t smile. “That’s a wish that has been 49 frm ther generatins. My parents used t say it t everyne.” He paused and lked up as if trying t remember it 50 . He smiled even mre.
“When we said ‘I wish yu enugh’, we wanted yu t have a life filled with enugh gd things t 51 yu,” he cntinued and shared the fllwing as if he were reciting it frm 52 .
“I wish yu enugh sun t keep yur attitude bright. I wish yu enugh pain s that the smallest 53 in life appears much bigger. I wish yu enugh gain t satisfy yur desire. I wish yu enugh lss t appreciate all that yu 54 ”
He then began t 55 and walked away.
41. A. arrivalB. departureC. delayD. cancel
42. A. grceryB. wealthC. lveD. reward
43. A. disturbB. evaluateC. shelterD. pursue
44. A. tempraryB. freverC. blankD. separate
45. A. appreciatinB. sympathyC. apprvalD. greatness
46. A. preciseB. numerusC. wastedD. limited
47. A. GraduallyB. NaturallyC. UnexpectedlyD. Hpefully
48. A. birthdayB. celebratinC. funeralD. anniversary
49. A. handed dwnB. carried utC. wrn dwnD. srted ut
50. A. in detailB. in actinC. n purpseD. with regret
51. A. accessB. hstC. supprtD. label
52. A. histryB. textC. childhdD. memry
53. A. sadnessB. jyC. jealusyD. misfrtune
54. A. pssessB. abandnC. wnderD. expect
55. A. smileB. freezeC. sbD. shut
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
★阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr better r fr wrse, the widespread and 56.______（unlimit）use f drnes will affect ur lives in different ways. It is certain that as the technlgy gets mre advanced, mre drnes 57. ______（fly）in the sky. 58. ______ all the wnderful functins that drnes perfrm, they may als cause truble.
Take air traffic fr example. When passenger drnes are flying abve ur cities in large 59. ______（quantity）, the sky will be getting mre and mre crwded. As a result, they are 60. ______（likely）t crash int each ther. In additin, drnes cause much truble fr airlines as sme f them fly near airprts, 61______（pse）a threat t planes that are taking ff r landing. Anther risk is 62. ______peple might take advantage f drnes t harm thers. Fr instance, as mre peple will be using drnes fr phtgraphy in the future, sme might spy n and take phtgraphs f thers withut their knwledge. 63. ______（legal）hunters might als use drnes t track and kill animals.
Such issues must be addressed. The gvernment needs t make laws 64. ______（mnitr）the prductin and use f drnes. Fr example, in sme cuntries, 65. ______remte pilt licence is required in rder t fly a drne fr business purpses. At the mment, different cuntries are develping air traffic cntrl systems that can manage large numbers f drnes. Plice frces arund the wrld are als lking at ways f stpping drnes frm flying near airprts and stadiums.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
★第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When schl was ver, the day was fading and it started t drizzle（下毛毛雨）. I std at the schl gate, with a laded backpack n my shulders. It was Friday again; a weekend f jy with unlimited sleeping hurs and dinner curses specially made t my taste, a weekend at hme. I waved gdbye t my friends as they jumped int their fathers’ warm and cmfrtable cars. Curiusly, this gave rise t a disturbing feeling in me. It was nt exactly what they called jealusy, but smething like dismay（沮丧）. I knew all I culd expect was an ld bike Mm wuld ride alng n, with the badly-iled chain creaking（嘎吱作响）against the wheel t annunce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mm came t pick me up fr the weekend, it was a mment full f great expectatin and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rde ur way in and ut f the numerus cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking ut f the car windws. It was like stepping int a ballrm with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yurself in a smelly T-shirt.
T tell yu the truth, Mm is quite a headache nce in a while. She just lks a hmely middle-aged husewife. Being a practitiner f DIY, she knits mst f my sweaters, chiefly in ld styles. Whenever caught by sme curius classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d frce a smile and reply in a half jking manner: hmemade.
I culdn’t remember when I started t find her such an embarrassment. As a little by, I relied n her s much. She had been wrking at hme, cking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp r riding acrss twn t buy me a bk I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mm. But just nw there seemed t be smething standing between us, smething that made her s strange t me and me t her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
长郡中学2022级高二上期阶段性检测
英语参考答案
【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型是应用文，主要介绍了四款能够挽救生命的手机应用软件。
21. C。细节理解题。根据 “SkinVisin”部分的最后一句“Yu simply take a pht f any suspicius spt with yur phne and yu’ll then receive… acknwledged technlgy within 30 secnds.”可知，你只需用手机拍下任何可疑部位的照片，然后你就会在30秒内收到来自SkinVisin的临床认可的技术的风险指示。由此可知，SkinVisin用户能很容易地做皮肤检查。
22. A。细节理解题。根据“St Jhn Ambulance First Aid”部分的第一句“An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else’s life than yur wn, but arguably it’s a must-have n yur smartphne.”可知，相比于拯救你自己的生命，这样的应用程序在拯救别人的生命方面更加有用，但可以说它是你的智能手机上的必备软件。由此可知，St Jhn Ambulance First Aid的独特之处是在于它不但可以帮助拯救用户，还能帮助其他人。
23. D。细节理解题。根据“WhatsApp”部分的最后一句“… which enables any participant in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the duratin yu chse.”可知，WhatsApp可以帮助追踪用户。
【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。作者在求学的过程中逐渐意识到自己的爱好——手工制作——对自己所学的专业是大有益处的。
24. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While my classmates were certain that we needed t use steel.. be a better ptin.”可知，作者和她的同学在设计制作一辆轮椅时，他们的意见出现了分歧。
25. D。词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“Nt nly was I stretched fr time, but I didn’t think they were relevant t my academic wrk.”可知，作者在上大学时时间紧张，而且她认为她的爱好与学术学习无关，因此她将过去这些需要花时间和精力做的事情“搁置了”。
26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I suddenly realized.. it shares the spirit and prbably sme skills.”以及第四段中的“And crafting taught me nt t give up... just as an engineer must.”可知，作者在给朋友制作礼物的过程中意识到：制作手工艺品可以帮助作者成为更好的工程师。
27.A。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者喜欢制作各种手工艺品，因此她是一个富有创造力的人；同时，作者不够自信，过于在意别人的看法，因此，她是一个敏感的人，故选A项。
28. D。根据第一、二段可知，人们担忧电子支付的安全性。
29. B。根据第三段中的“Hwever, cmpanies with pwerful cmputatinal resurces can break these cdes and recver the custmers’ private data, and fr example, make payments in their name.”可知，在目前的电子支付体系中，顾客面临个人信息泄露的风险。
30. B。根据段落大意可知，本段论述的是量子数字支付的工作原理。
31. A。根据最后一段中的“We will witness that quantum digital payments reach practical perfrmance in the very near future.”可知，Philip对量子数字支付的态度是自信的。
32. C。根据第二段中的“Sme f the generated music came frm just ne- r tw-wrd descriptins, such as‘jazz’, ‘rck’ r ‘techn(高科技舞曲)’。The tl als created ther examples frm mre detailed descriptins cntaining whle sentences.”可知，MusicLM生成音乐是基于简单的描述性的文字。
33. A。根据第四段中的“Such tls can prduce human- like results because they are trained n huge amunts f data.”可知，它们的相似点在于它们都是基于大量的数据。
34. B。根据最后一段中的“Hwever, the MusicLM researchers said there were sme risks linked t the new tl. One f the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases(偏好) present in the training data.”可知，MusicLM的问题之一在于存在偏好。
35.D。从第一段可知，本文在于介绍一个能创作音乐的新的AI工具。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了深度工作的重要性以及怎样才能有效进行深度工作。
36. D。上文“It is cmmnly thught that prductivity invlves ding several things at nce. (人们普遍认为，效率包括同时做几件事。)”和下文 “Newprt, the authr f Deep Wrk, describes the benefits f fcusing n ne thing and ding it with excellence. (《深度工作》一书的作者纽波特描述了专注于一件事并把它做好的好处。)”推知，空处和上文观点相反，选项D“但成功的秘诀是与多任务处理相反。”承上启下，转折上文语义，故选D项。
37. G。上文“He explains deep wrk as ‘the ability t fcus withut distractin n a cgnitively demanding task.’(他将深度工作解释为‘专注于一项要求认知能力的任务而不分散注意力的能力’。)”解释了深度工作的概念，选项G“它不同于浅度的工作，浅度的工作是在分心的情况下完成简单的任务。”承接上文，说明深度工作和浅度工作的不同。故选G项。
38. F。上文“It allws yu t learn difficult things quickly. Mst peple are distracted when they wrk, s if yu learn t wrk withut distractin, that gives yu an advantage. (它可以让你快速学习困难的东西。大多数人在工作时都会分心，所以如果你学会不受干扰地工作，你就会有优势。)”指出深度工作的优势，选项F项。
“它还能使你充分发挥自己的能力,并迅速掌握新技能。”承接上文,继续说明深度工作的优势。故选F项。
39. C。上文“It’s imprtant t schedule deep wrk int yur day. Otherwise, it’s easy t let yur time fill up with shallw wrk. Newprt recmmends ding deep wrk as yur first task f the day. (在一天中安排深度工作是很重要的。否则，很容易让你的时间被肤浅的工作填满。纽波特建议将深度工作作为一天的第一项任务。)”指出在一天中安排深度工作是很重要的，并建议将其作为一天的第一项任务，选项C“这样你就能在分心之前完成工作。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选C项。
40. A。上文“Beginners can usually nly fcus n deep wrk fr apprximately an hur, and even experts have truble ging mre than fur hurs. (初学者通常只能专注于深度工作大约一个小时，即使是专家也很难超过四个小时。)”说明深度工作不能过于持久，选项A“所以要为自己设定合理的目标。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选A项。
41. B。根据前文的“last mments”可知这是老人在送女儿离开。
42.C。根据前文提到“he said t his daughter, ‘I lve yu. I wish yu enugh.”可知，这里是讲女儿也做出同样的反馈。
43. A。作者看到老人想哭，所以无心侵犯他人隐私，而老人却主动和他交流。disturb“打扰”；evaluate“评估”；shelter“掩蔽”；pursue“追求”。
44. B。根据后文“Why is this a frever gd-bye?”可得知老人在询问作者是否有过和一个人永久告别的经历。
45.A。作者此处在回忆之前对父亲所做的一切表达爱和感激。appreciatin“感激”；sympathy“同情”；apprval“赞同”；greatness“伟大”。
46.D。此处还是作者在回忆，意识到父亲当时时日不多，所以作者经常面对面向父亲表达他对自己十分重要。
precise“准确的”；numerus“很多”；wasted“浪费的”；limited“有限的”。
47.B。根据上下文可知作者有过类似的经历，自然而然地知道这个老人正在经历的事情。
48. C。从前文可知，老人年纪较大，与女儿相隔很远，所以觉得女儿下次回来是在自己的葬礼上。
49. A。根据后文的解释可以得知，这一传统是从祖辈传下来的。hand dwn“把.……传给下一代”；carry ut “履行”；wear dwn“磨损”；srt ut“分类”。
50.A。从后文内容可得知，老人抬起头好像在详细地回忆这个祝愿的内容。in detail“详细地”；in actin“在活动中，在运转”；n purpse“故意地”；with regret“带着遗憾”。
51. C。解释“I wish yu enugh”的目的是希望对方生活中充满了美好事物并能够让它们支撑对方。
52. D。老人开始分享wish的具体内容，好像是在背诵一样。frm memry“凭记忆”，为固定搭配。
53. B。“我希望你经历足够的悲伤，这样哪怕是人生中最少的快乐看上去都会放大很多。”
54. A。失去之后才会感激现在所拥有的。
55. C。从前文提示可知老人在女儿离开之后想哭，并且也需要哭，最后在与作者分享完之后，终于发泄了自己的情绪。前文描述老人在分享自己的故事时用了“He began t smile.”和“He smiled even mre”，所以这里不能选smile。
56. unlimited. 考查过去分词做定语。
57. will be flying/will fly。考查时态。
58. Despite。考查介词。
59. quantities。考查名词复数。
60. mre likely。考查形容词比较级。
61.psing。考查现在分词做结果状语。
62. that。考查表语从句。
63. Illegal。考查构词法。
64. t mnitr。考查不定式表目的。
65. a。考查冠词。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I am mre than delighted t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut the physical exercise in ur schl and the fllwing infrmatin may give yu a rugh sketch.
T begin with, a splendid new stadium has been built up, which has becme the new landmark in ur schl. Mrever, with the stadium set up, a wide range f sprts events are able t be held, f which ping-png, ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity. As fr me, I’m fnd f basketball since it has been giving me strength t face the challenges in my life.
I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl and share clrful activities with us.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Tday she shwed up in a strange raincat. Hwever, it shwed n sign f rain then. Unable t cntain my embarrassment, I ducked my head as I inched frward, trying t spare myself frm being laughed at. Seeing me appraching, my mther waved excitedly t make herself mre visible. After I planted myself nt the backseat, she tried t cver me with the back f the raincat, but I said, “N! Just g!” Apparently astnished, my mther said nthing and turned arund t ride. Suddenly, the sky darkened, black cluds gathering at a high speed.
Mm tried t cver me with the back f the raincat again as a strm set in. This time, shame rbbed me f the strength t refuse. The strm raring vilently, I held my mther tightly arund her waist. Reflecting n my rudeness. I felt uncntrllable tears cursing dwn my face. I raised my head, trying t aplgize, nly t find my mther half expsed t the strm t keep me sheltered. Overwhelmed with shame and guilt, I attempted t hld the raincat fr bth f us. Mm sensed my actin and cautined me t take care. It was then that I realized mther's lve utweighs anything in the wrld.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Excuse me, but I think yu gave me the wrng change. I gave yu $ 100. Yu shuld have given me $ 6, but yu nly gave me $5. (1)
W: Oh, I’m srry. Here is the mney.
Text 2
M: The persn I admire mst is my father.
W: Srry, but may I interrupt yu fr a secnd? Why d yu chse this tpic instead f the tpic f the pet business? (2)
M: Because I think I can talk abut it fr tw minutes. (2)
Text 3.
M: Oh, n. The car desn’t wrk. I frgt t replace the batteries.
W: Shall I get ut and push it? (3)
M: I hate t ask yu, but yes ... N, wait a minute. Yu sit in the driving seat and I’ll d it. (3)
Text 4
W: Hell, Frank. We plan t watch the basketball match at hme n Sunday afternn with sme friends. Wuld yu like t jin us?
M: Srry, I dn’t like watching basketball matches n TV. I’d rather play basketball than watch it. It’s mre exciting. (4)
Text 5
W: Eric didn’t sunbathe during the whle hliday. He said he had frgtten t take his swimwear, but it was just an excuse.
M: What was the real reasn?
W: He’s a little verweight, and he didn’t want anyne t see his spare tyre! (5)
Text 6
M: Hey, Jessica. It will be Father’s Day sn. What shuld we get fr ur dad? (6)
W: Well, we shuld give him a present. What abut a nice jacket?
M: I dn’t think that’s a gd idea. Hw abut having a surprise party fr him?
W: Well, I dn’t like it very much, but we can invite sme f ur friends and their parents t have a gathering at ur hme. Oh, hw abut making a special bk called All abut Our Dad? We can write sme interesting r mving stries between us. (7)
M: Sunds great! (7)
Text 7
M: Welcme, madam! D yu cme here t meet yur friends?
W: Actually, I’m here fr a business talk, but 1 can’t find the persn I’m meeting. (8)
M: Maybe I can help yu.
W: That wuld be great! I knw that the man is here with his wife. (9)
M: We have three cuples. One cuple f them are celebrating the man’s birthday. Anther cuple are sitting there, with the man dressed in a suit and tie.
W: I called him earlier, and he said he wears a T-shirt and jeans. (9) At that time, they were rdering cffee. (10)
M: OK. I knw which persn yu’re lking fr. Right this way.
Text 8
M: Hell, Jane, what bk are yu reading?
W: Hi, Je. I am reading Stray Birds, which was written by my favrite pet Tagre. Have yu read it?
M: Yes, I have read it, but it’s a bit bring fr me. In all hnesty, smetimes I really can’t understand these pems. In cntrast, I prefer t read sme adventure and science bks. (11)
W: Yeah, mst peple feel the same as yu. But I think when yu really understand these pems, yu will find different kinds f fun. (12)
M: By the way, ur club will hld reading activities this Saturday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Three days frm nw? (13) What d I need t prepare?
M: Yes, it is. Yu dn’t need t prepare anything.
Text 9
W: Hell, everyne. Tday, we’ve invited Herbert Wilde t participate in ur prgram. (14) He is a Swiss writer brn in Italy, becming ne f Britain's mst ppular playwrights. (15) Herbert, can yu talk abut yur burdens as a celebrity?
M: Once a persn becmes famus, he wuld pay fr it by giving up the freedm t express himself with his wn style. He is always living under t much attentin withut privacy. S, I d need a nrmal and peaceful life.
W: I can understand yur feelings. Well, if yu have a secnd chance t make a decisin, what will yu chse, fame r freedm?
M: I’ll chse the latter. I want t be the persn I want t be, instead f the persn thers want. And I want t draw my inspiratin frm the quiet cuntryside ne day. (16)
W: I really appreciate yur curage t fllw yur heart. I hpe that yu can live a happy life and write mre gd wrks. But I als hpe yu can try yur best t balance yur wrk and life. (17)
Text 10
Jacb Heil, a lcal cllege student, will climb Munt Kilimanjar in Tanzania, t hnr his father. His father was diagnsed with cancer in 2001 and died just ver a year ag. His father was a huge advcate f raising peple’s awareness f the disease. Jacb had always been super clse t him. Therefre, he hpes he can bey his father’s will. His gal is t raise peple’s awareness f cancer by climbing the highest muntains n each cntinent. (18)
Abut 30,000 peple a year attempt t climb Munt Kilimanjar. Fr Jacb, his biggest wrry is the altitude f the muntain. (19) T achieve his gal, he has been getting a lt f training by running. Althugh there are many unknwn challenges, Jacb believes he will make it. Jacb always remembers his dad’s favrite qute, “Never give up.” He als des it as his father said. (20) Jacb will try his best t supprt patients and families underging cancer treatments.
Tday she shwed up in a strange raincat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mm tried t cver me with the back f the raincat again as a strm set in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
B
A
C
B
A
C
B
B
A
C
A
A
B
B
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
C
B
C
A
D
C
D
B
A
D
B
B
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
C
A
B
D
D
G
F
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
B
C
A
A
C
D
B
A
C
得分_______
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $94.B. $95.C. $ 100.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their father.B. The speech tpic.C. Their business plan.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Push the car.B. Replace the batteries.C. Sit in the driving seat.
4. What des Frank prefer t d?
A. Stay with friends.
B. Watch a match n TV.
C. Play basketball.
5. Why didn’t Eric want t sunbathe during the hliday?
A. He had t carry a heavy tyre.
B. He was afraid f being laughed at.
C. He had frgtten t take his swimsuit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Mther and sn.
7. Hw will the speakers celebrate Father’s Day?
A. By making a nice jacket.
B. By hlding a surprise party.
C. By creating a handmade bk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman cme here?
A. T attend a birthday party.
B. T have a business talk.
C. T meet sme friends.
9. Wh is the wman lking fr?
A. A man wearing a suit and tie, with his wife.
B. A man wearing a T-shirt and jeans, with his wife.
C. A wman wearing a T-shirt and jeans, with her friends.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cafe.B. In a theatre.C. In a gift shp.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Je prbably prefer t read?
A. Pems.B. Hrrr fictin.C. Science bks.
12. What des Jane think f Stray Birds?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Meaningful.
13. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is prbably the wman?
A. A reprter.B. A hstess.C. A writer.
15. Where was Herbert Wilde brn?
A. In Switzerland.B. In Italy.C. In Britain.
16. What is Herbert Wilde eager t get nw?
A. Fame.B. Freedm.C. Inspiratin.
17. What des the wman expect Herbert Wilde t d?
A. Be brave t fllw his heart.
B. Enjy the quietness in the cuntryside.
C. Manage t keep his wrk-life balance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why des Jacb Heil decide t climb the highest muntains in the wrld?
A. T raise awareness f cancer.
B. T challenge himself.
C. T win a reward.
19. What wrries Jacb mst abut climbing Munt Kilimanjar?
A. His physical health.
B. The unexpected challenges.
C. The height f the muntain.
20. What is Jacb like?
A. Serius.B. Determined.C. Creative.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There really are apps that culd end up saving yur life.
Lts f us use WhatsApp fr messaging and calling, but d yu knw it als has a Live Lcatin feature that can let a lved ne knw yur whereabuts in case yu’re in danger? Yu simply press the “+” key in a chat, select “Lcatin”, and then press “Share Live Lcatin”, which enables any participant in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the duratin yu chse.
SkinVisin
Yu will have t pay fr this digital skin check app, either n an ad hc r a subscriptin basis, but with an estimated fifth f skin cancers ging undiagnsed during lckdwn, it culd be well wrth it. Yu simply take a pht f any suspicius spt with yur phne and yu’ll then receive a risk indicatin frm Skin Visin’s clinically acknwledged technlgy within 30 secnds.
StayAlive
With mental health prblems n the increase, this preventin app culd be extremely helpful. Develped by Grassrts, it ffers a wealth f resurces, ranging frm strategies fr staying grunded when yu feel verwhelmed, t breathing exercises t direct links t natinal and lcal crisis resurces.
St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else's life than yur wn, but arguably it’s a must-have n yur smartphne. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including chking, allergic reactins and perfrming CPR. Yu dn’t have t have an Internet cnnectin in rder t use it.
21. What can SkinVisin users d?
A. They can learn first aid skills.
B. They can take beautiful phts.
C. They can d skin check easily.
D. They can share their accurate lcatins.
22. What makes St Jhn Ambulance First Aid unique?
A. It helps save bth users and thers.
B. It ffers advice n mental health.
C. It is accessible nly t nline users.
D. It is f great benefit t cancer patients.
23. Which app may help track users?
A. St Jhn Ambulance First Aid.B. SkinVisin.
C. StayAlive.D. WhatsApp.
B
We were designing a wheelchair fr a cllege engineering curse. While my classmates were certain that we needed t use steel and felt nly steel wuld be strng enugh, I thught steel wuld be t heavy and aluminum（铝）wuld be a better ptin. But the student wh strngly argued fr steel wrked at a bike shp. A few days later, when the big and heavy steel arm kept drpping dwn, I wished I had shwn mre determinatin t defend my psitin.
I was a crafty kid. Nt crafty like a fx, but crafty t the pint that my parents wuld cme hme ready fr whatever “artistic” explsin I had made that day—painting, clay sculpting clthes, and mre. But when I studied engineering in cllege, these pursuits were deep-sixed. Nt nly was I stretched fr time, but I didn’t think they were relevant t my academic wrk. I hesitated t highlight my female crafting interests in the male-dminated engineering envirnment where I already felt like an utsider.
When I went n t pursue a Ph. D. early in the pandemic, I felt anxius and turned t crafting. One day I was making a set f dice as a gift fr a friend. While putting the liquid resin（树脂）int the silicne mld（硅胶模具）, I made a jke t my partner that I was “injectin mlding”—a standard engineering manufacturing（制造）prcess. I suddenly realized that althugh resin art is nt injectin mlding in the technical sense, it shares the spirit and prbably sme skills.
Sn I saw mre cnnectins between engineering and crafting that I had previusly ignred. And crafting taught me nt t give up when my prduct didn’t match my initial visin and t cnsider the failed creatin a learning experience, just as an engineer must.
Since then, I‘ve built crafting back int my free time. I mentined my dice- making experience at a rbtics cnference and explained in a team meeting hw we culd gain inspiratin frm art experiences. I was glad that the respnses were psitive—nt rude r unfriendly, as I used t fear.
24. What can we knw abut the authr and her classmates?
A. They didn’t get alng well with each ther.
B. They wrked part-time at a lcal bike shp.
C. They had disagreements when creating a wheelchair.
D. They knew little abut the structure f wheelchairs.
25. What des the underlined wrd “deep-sixed” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Dug ut.B. Put up.
C. Fllwed thrugh.D. Put aside.
26. What did the authr realize after making a gift fr a friend?
A. She shuld develp new hbbies.
B. Crafting can help make her a better engineer.
C. She shuld becme mre determined.
D. Crafting needs great practical skills.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Creative and sensitive.B. Smart but headstrng.
C. Cnfident but unrealistic.D. Hnest and frank.
C
Have yu ever felt the urge t input critical financial infrmatin n a nt-s-familiar business’s website? Wuld yu dare t entrust yur credit card details r passwrds t ptentially unsafe trading platfrms?
Researchers frm the University f Vienna have tackled this dilemma by designing an uncnditinally secure system fr cnducting trade in such situatins. This slutin is “quantum（量子）-digital payments” which cmbines cryptgraphic（加密的）methds with the prperties f quantum light.
In tday’s payment ecsystem, custmers’ sensitive data is replaced by sets f randm numbers, and the uniqueness f each trade is secured by a classical cryptgraphic methd. Hwever, cmpanies with pwerful cmputatinal resurces can break these cdes and recver the custmers' private data, and fr example, make payments in their name.
A research team led by prfessr Philip Walther frm the University f Vienna has shwn hw the quantum prperties f light can ensure security fr digital payments. In an experiment, the researchers demnstrated that each trade cannt be cpied. They replaced classical cryptgraphic techniques with a quantum prtcl（协议）using single phtns, a unit f energy. During the curse f a classical digital payment trade, the client shares a classical cde called cryptgram with his payment prvider. This cryptgram is then passed n between the custmer, businessmen, and payment prvider. In the demnstrated quantum prtcl this cryptgram is generated by having the payment prvider sending particularly prepared single phtns t the client.
The researchers successfully cnducted quantum-digital payments, cnnecting tw university buildings in dwntwn Vienna. Digital payments currently perate within a few secnds. “At present, ur prtcl takes a few minutes f quantum cmmunicatin t cmplete a trade. This is t guarantee security in the presence f nise and lsses,” says Philip Walther. “Hwever, these time limitatins are nly f technlgical nature. We will witness that quantum-digital payments reach practical perfrmance in the very near future.”
28. It can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs that ______.
A. the secure system “quantum-digital payments” have slved all the digital payment trubles
B. peple have fear abut false infrmatin
C. peple are urged t rely n business s website
D. peple have cncern abut digital payment safety
29. What is a disadvantage f the present payment system?
A. The cnvenience f payment can’t be enjyed.
B. Custmers’ private data may be leaked.
C. The uniqueness f trade can’t be ensured.
D. Custmer payment chices are limited.
30. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw digital payment prves safer.
B. Hw quantum-digital payment wrks.
C. Why single phtns are necessary.
D. What is imprtant fr nline trade.
31. What is Philip’s attitude twards quantum-digital payment?
A. Cnfident.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Cnservative.
D
This week, Ggle researchers published a paper describing results frm an AI tl built t create music. The tl, called MusicLM, is nt the first AI music tl t be launched. But the examples Ggle prvided demnstrate musical creative ability based n a limited set f descriptive wrds.
Several different music examples prduced by MusicLM were published nline. Sme f the generated music came frm just ne- r tw-wrd descriptins, such as “jazz”, “rck” r “techn（高科技舞曲）”. The tl als created ther examples frm mre detailed descriptins cntaining whle sentences.
In ne example, Ggle researchers included these instructins t MusicLM, “It is a sundtrack f a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff（反复乐节）. The music is repetitive and easy t remember, but with unexpected sunds ...” In the resulting recrding, the music seemed t keep very clse t the descriptin. The team said the mre detailed the descriptin was, the better the system culd attempt t prduce it.
The MusicLM mdel perates similarly t the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM bth require pwerful cmputers t perate cmplex machine-learning mdels. The San Francisc-based cmpany OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lt f attentin because f its ability t generate cmplex writings and ther cntent frm just a simple descriptin in natural languages. Such tls can prduce human-like results because they are trained n huge amunts f data. Many different materials are fed int the systems t permit them t learn cmplex skills t create realistic wrks.
Hwever, the MusicLM researchers said there were sme risks linked t the new tl. One f the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases（偏好）present in the training data. A bias might be including t much f ne side and nt enugh f the ther. The researchers said this raised a questin abut apprpriateness fr music generatin fr cultures underrepresented in the training data.
32. What can we learn abut MusicLM?
A. It is the first AI music tl t be launched.
B. It requires detailed descriptins f full sentences.
C. It creates music based n simple descriptive wrds.
D. It generates cmplex writings frm a simple descriptin.
33. What is the similarity between ChatGPT and MusicLM?
A. They are based n huge amunts f data.
B. They have gained cmmercial success.
C. They dn’t have any practical use in life.
D. They can take the place f musicians.
34. Which f the fllwing is an issue f the MusicLM mdel?
A. Requiring t much training data.
B. Creating music with strng biases.
C. Being difficult fr sme peple t use.
D. Prducing music wrks with n creativity.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The future f humans with AI
B. AI and its functin in culture develpment
C. Music created by sme AI tls
D. A new AI tl t make music
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is cmmnly thught that prductivity invlves ding several things at nce. 36 Newprt, the authr f Deep Wrk, describes the benefits f fcusing n ne thing and ding it with excellence. He explains deep wrk as “the ability t fcus withut distractin n a cgnitively（认知地）demanding task.” 37
Accrding t Newprt, deep wrk is an invaluable skill in tday’s ecnmy. It allws yu t learn difficult things quickly. Mst peple are distracted when they wrk, s if yu learn t wrk withut distractin, that gives yu an advantage. 38 Develping excellence in ne’s craft can be deeply satisfying.
It’s imprtant t schedule deep wrk int yur day. Otherwise, it’s easy t let yur time fill up with shallw wrk. Newprt recmmends ding deep wrk as yur first task f the day. 39 Shallw wrk des need t get dne, but if yu save it fr later in the day, yu can get yur deep wrk dne, t.
Because deep wrk is by definitin cgnitively demanding, yu wn’t be able t d it all day. Beginners can usually nly fcus n deep wrk fr apprximately an hur, and even experts have truble ging mre than fur hurs. 40 If yu really fcus, yu’ll be surprised at hw much yu accmplish in a few hurs.
A. S set reasnable gals fr yurself.
B. Cncentratin is an increasingly valuable skill.
C. That way yu get it dne befre distractins build up.
D. But the secret t success is the ppsite f multitasking.
E. Withut smartphnes, yu fall int deep wrk mre easily.
F. It als enables yu t prduce things t the best f yur ability and acquire new skills quickly.
G. It differs frm shallw wrk, which cnsists f simple tasks perfrmed while distracted.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At an airprt I verheard a father and daughter in their last mments tgether. The airline had annunced her plane’s 41 and he said t his daughter, “I lve yu. I wish yu enugh.”
She said, “Daddy, ur life tgether has been mre than enugh. Yur 42 is all I needed. I wish yu enugh, t, Daddy.” They kissed gd-bye and she left.
I culd see he wanted and needed t cry. I tried nt t 43 his privacy, but he welcmed me in by asking. “Did yu ever say gd-bye t smene knwing it wuld be 44 ?” “Yes.” I replied.
Saying that brught back memries I had f expressing my lve and 45 fr all my Dad had dne fr me. Recgnizing that his days were 46 , I kept telling him face t face hw much he meant t me. 47 I knew what this man was experiencing.
“Why is this a frever gd-bye?” I asked.
“I am ld and she lives t far away. And the reality is, her next trip back will be fr my 48 ,” he said.
“When yu were saying gd-bye I heard yu say, ‘I wish yu enugh’. What des that mean?”
He began t smile. “That’s a wish that has been 49 frm ther generatins. My parents used t say it t everyne.” He paused and lked up as if trying t remember it 50 . He smiled even mre.
“When we said ‘I wish yu enugh’, we wanted yu t have a life filled with enugh gd things t 51 yu,” he cntinued and shared the fllwing as if he were reciting it frm 52 .
“I wish yu enugh sun t keep yur attitude bright. I wish yu enugh pain s that the smallest 53 in life appears much bigger. I wish yu enugh gain t satisfy yur desire. I wish yu enugh lss t appreciate all that yu 54 ”
He then began t 55 and walked away.
41. A. arrivalB. departureC. delayD. cancel
42. A. grceryB. wealthC. lveD. reward
43. A. disturbB. evaluateC. shelterD. pursue
44. A. tempraryB. freverC. blankD. separate
45. A. appreciatinB. sympathyC. apprvalD. greatness
46. A. preciseB. numerusC. wastedD. limited
47. A. GraduallyB. NaturallyC. UnexpectedlyD. Hpefully
48. A. birthdayB. celebratinC. funeralD. anniversary
49. A. handed dwnB. carried utC. wrn dwnD. srted ut
50. A. in detailB. in actinC. n purpseD. with regret
51. A. accessB. hstC. supprtD. label
52. A. histryB. textC. childhdD. memry
53. A. sadnessB. jyC. jealusyD. misfrtune
54. A. pssessB. abandnC. wnderD. expect
55. A. smileB. freezeC. sbD. shut
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
★阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr better r fr wrse, the widespread and 56.______（unlimit）use f drnes will affect ur lives in different ways. It is certain that as the technlgy gets mre advanced, mre drnes 57. ______（fly）in the sky. 58. ______ all the wnderful functins that drnes perfrm, they may als cause truble.
Take air traffic fr example. When passenger drnes are flying abve ur cities in large 59. ______（quantity）, the sky will be getting mre and mre crwded. As a result, they are 60. ______（likely）t crash int each ther. In additin, drnes cause much truble fr airlines as sme f them fly near airprts, 61______（pse）a threat t planes that are taking ff r landing. Anther risk is 62. ______peple might take advantage f drnes t harm thers. Fr instance, as mre peple will be using drnes fr phtgraphy in the future, sme might spy n and take phtgraphs f thers withut their knwledge. 63. ______（legal）hunters might als use drnes t track and kill animals.
Such issues must be addressed. The gvernment needs t make laws 64. ______（mnitr）the prductin and use f drnes. Fr example, in sme cuntries, 65. ______remte pilt licence is required in rder t fly a drne fr business purpses. At the mment, different cuntries are develping air traffic cntrl systems that can manage large numbers f drnes. Plice frces arund the wrld are als lking at ways f stpping drnes frm flying near airprts and stadiums.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
★第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When schl was ver, the day was fading and it started t drizzle（下毛毛雨）. I std at the schl gate, with a laded backpack n my shulders. It was Friday again; a weekend f jy with unlimited sleeping hurs and dinner curses specially made t my taste, a weekend at hme. I waved gdbye t my friends as they jumped int their fathers’ warm and cmfrtable cars. Curiusly, this gave rise t a disturbing feeling in me. It was nt exactly what they called jealusy, but smething like dismay（沮丧）. I knew all I culd expect was an ld bike Mm wuld ride alng n, with the badly-iled chain creaking（嘎吱作响）against the wheel t annunce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mm came t pick me up fr the weekend, it was a mment full f great expectatin and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rde ur way in and ut f the numerus cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking ut f the car windws. It was like stepping int a ballrm with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yurself in a smelly T-shirt.
T tell yu the truth, Mm is quite a headache nce in a while. She just lks a hmely middle-aged husewife. Being a practitiner f DIY, she knits mst f my sweaters, chiefly in ld styles. Whenever caught by sme curius classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d frce a smile and reply in a half jking manner: hmemade.
I culdn’t remember when I started t find her such an embarrassment. As a little by, I relied n her s much. She had been wrking at hme, cking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp r riding acrss twn t buy me a bk I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mm. But just nw there seemed t be smething standing between us, smething that made her s strange t me and me t her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
长郡中学2022级高二上期阶段性检测
英语参考答案
【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型是应用文，主要介绍了四款能够挽救生命的手机应用软件。
21. C。细节理解题。根据 “SkinVisin”部分的最后一句“Yu simply take a pht f any suspicius spt with yur phne and yu’ll then receive… acknwledged technlgy within 30 secnds.”可知，你只需用手机拍下任何可疑部位的照片，然后你就会在30秒内收到来自SkinVisin的临床认可的技术的风险指示。由此可知，SkinVisin用户能很容易地做皮肤检查。
22. A。细节理解题。根据“St Jhn Ambulance First Aid”部分的第一句“An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else’s life than yur wn, but arguably it’s a must-have n yur smartphne.”可知，相比于拯救你自己的生命，这样的应用程序在拯救别人的生命方面更加有用，但可以说它是你的智能手机上的必备软件。由此可知，St Jhn Ambulance First Aid的独特之处是在于它不但可以帮助拯救用户，还能帮助其他人。
23. D。细节理解题。根据“WhatsApp”部分的最后一句“… which enables any participant in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the duratin yu chse.”可知，WhatsApp可以帮助追踪用户。
【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。作者在求学的过程中逐渐意识到自己的爱好——手工制作——对自己所学的专业是大有益处的。
24. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While my classmates were certain that we needed t use steel.. be a better ptin.”可知，作者和她的同学在设计制作一辆轮椅时，他们的意见出现了分歧。
25. D。词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“Nt nly was I stretched fr time, but I didn’t think they were relevant t my academic wrk.”可知，作者在上大学时时间紧张，而且她认为她的爱好与学术学习无关，因此她将过去这些需要花时间和精力做的事情“搁置了”。
26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I suddenly realized.. it shares the spirit and prbably sme skills.”以及第四段中的“And crafting taught me nt t give up... just as an engineer must.”可知，作者在给朋友制作礼物的过程中意识到：制作手工艺品可以帮助作者成为更好的工程师。
27.A。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者喜欢制作各种手工艺品，因此她是一个富有创造力的人；同时，作者不够自信，过于在意别人的看法，因此，她是一个敏感的人，故选A项。
28. D。根据第一、二段可知，人们担忧电子支付的安全性。
29. B。根据第三段中的“Hwever, cmpanies with pwerful cmputatinal resurces can break these cdes and recver the custmers’ private data, and fr example, make payments in their name.”可知，在目前的电子支付体系中，顾客面临个人信息泄露的风险。
30. B。根据段落大意可知，本段论述的是量子数字支付的工作原理。
31. A。根据最后一段中的“We will witness that quantum digital payments reach practical perfrmance in the very near future.”可知，Philip对量子数字支付的态度是自信的。
32. C。根据第二段中的“Sme f the generated music came frm just ne- r tw-wrd descriptins, such as‘jazz’, ‘rck’ r ‘techn(高科技舞曲)’。The tl als created ther examples frm mre detailed descriptins cntaining whle sentences.”可知，MusicLM生成音乐是基于简单的描述性的文字。
33. A。根据第四段中的“Such tls can prduce human- like results because they are trained n huge amunts f data.”可知，它们的相似点在于它们都是基于大量的数据。
34. B。根据最后一段中的“Hwever, the MusicLM researchers said there were sme risks linked t the new tl. One f the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases(偏好) present in the training data.”可知，MusicLM的问题之一在于存在偏好。
35.D。从第一段可知，本文在于介绍一个能创作音乐的新的AI工具。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了深度工作的重要性以及怎样才能有效进行深度工作。
36. D。上文“It is cmmnly thught that prductivity invlves ding several things at nce. (人们普遍认为，效率包括同时做几件事。)”和下文 “Newprt, the authr f Deep Wrk, describes the benefits f fcusing n ne thing and ding it with excellence. (《深度工作》一书的作者纽波特描述了专注于一件事并把它做好的好处。)”推知，空处和上文观点相反，选项D“但成功的秘诀是与多任务处理相反。”承上启下，转折上文语义，故选D项。
37. G。上文“He explains deep wrk as ‘the ability t fcus withut distractin n a cgnitively demanding task.’(他将深度工作解释为‘专注于一项要求认知能力的任务而不分散注意力的能力’。)”解释了深度工作的概念，选项G“它不同于浅度的工作，浅度的工作是在分心的情况下完成简单的任务。”承接上文，说明深度工作和浅度工作的不同。故选G项。
38. F。上文“It allws yu t learn difficult things quickly. Mst peple are distracted when they wrk, s if yu learn t wrk withut distractin, that gives yu an advantage. (它可以让你快速学习困难的东西。大多数人在工作时都会分心，所以如果你学会不受干扰地工作，你就会有优势。)”指出深度工作的优势，选项F项。
“它还能使你充分发挥自己的能力,并迅速掌握新技能。”承接上文,继续说明深度工作的优势。故选F项。
39. C。上文“It’s imprtant t schedule deep wrk int yur day. Otherwise, it’s easy t let yur time fill up with shallw wrk. Newprt recmmends ding deep wrk as yur first task f the day. (在一天中安排深度工作是很重要的。否则，很容易让你的时间被肤浅的工作填满。纽波特建议将深度工作作为一天的第一项任务。)”指出在一天中安排深度工作是很重要的，并建议将其作为一天的第一项任务，选项C“这样你就能在分心之前完成工作。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选C项。
40. A。上文“Beginners can usually nly fcus n deep wrk fr apprximately an hur, and even experts have truble ging mre than fur hurs. (初学者通常只能专注于深度工作大约一个小时，即使是专家也很难超过四个小时。)”说明深度工作不能过于持久，选项A“所以要为自己设定合理的目标。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选A项。
41. B。根据前文的“last mments”可知这是老人在送女儿离开。
42.C。根据前文提到“he said t his daughter, ‘I lve yu. I wish yu enugh.”可知，这里是讲女儿也做出同样的反馈。
43. A。作者看到老人想哭，所以无心侵犯他人隐私，而老人却主动和他交流。disturb“打扰”；evaluate“评估”；shelter“掩蔽”；pursue“追求”。
44. B。根据后文“Why is this a frever gd-bye?”可得知老人在询问作者是否有过和一个人永久告别的经历。
45.A。作者此处在回忆之前对父亲所做的一切表达爱和感激。appreciatin“感激”；sympathy“同情”；apprval“赞同”；greatness“伟大”。
46.D。此处还是作者在回忆，意识到父亲当时时日不多，所以作者经常面对面向父亲表达他对自己十分重要。
precise“准确的”；numerus“很多”；wasted“浪费的”；limited“有限的”。
47.B。根据上下文可知作者有过类似的经历，自然而然地知道这个老人正在经历的事情。
48. C。从前文可知，老人年纪较大，与女儿相隔很远，所以觉得女儿下次回来是在自己的葬礼上。
49. A。根据后文的解释可以得知，这一传统是从祖辈传下来的。hand dwn“把.……传给下一代”；carry ut “履行”；wear dwn“磨损”；srt ut“分类”。
50.A。从后文内容可得知，老人抬起头好像在详细地回忆这个祝愿的内容。in detail“详细地”；in actin“在活动中，在运转”；n purpse“故意地”；with regret“带着遗憾”。
51. C。解释“I wish yu enugh”的目的是希望对方生活中充满了美好事物并能够让它们支撑对方。
52. D。老人开始分享wish的具体内容，好像是在背诵一样。frm memry“凭记忆”，为固定搭配。
53. B。“我希望你经历足够的悲伤，这样哪怕是人生中最少的快乐看上去都会放大很多。”
54. A。失去之后才会感激现在所拥有的。
55. C。从前文提示可知老人在女儿离开之后想哭，并且也需要哭，最后在与作者分享完之后，终于发泄了自己的情绪。前文描述老人在分享自己的故事时用了“He began t smile.”和“He smiled even mre”，所以这里不能选smile。
56. unlimited. 考查过去分词做定语。
57. will be flying/will fly。考查时态。
58. Despite。考查介词。
59. quantities。考查名词复数。
60. mre likely。考查形容词比较级。
61.psing。考查现在分词做结果状语。
62. that。考查表语从句。
63. Illegal。考查构词法。
64. t mnitr。考查不定式表目的。
65. a。考查冠词。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I am mre than delighted t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut the physical exercise in ur schl and the fllwing infrmatin may give yu a rugh sketch.
T begin with, a splendid new stadium has been built up, which has becme the new landmark in ur schl. Mrever, with the stadium set up, a wide range f sprts events are able t be held, f which ping-png, ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity. As fr me, I’m fnd f basketball since it has been giving me strength t face the challenges in my life.
I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl and share clrful activities with us.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Tday she shwed up in a strange raincat. Hwever, it shwed n sign f rain then. Unable t cntain my embarrassment, I ducked my head as I inched frward, trying t spare myself frm being laughed at. Seeing me appraching, my mther waved excitedly t make herself mre visible. After I planted myself nt the backseat, she tried t cver me with the back f the raincat, but I said, “N! Just g!” Apparently astnished, my mther said nthing and turned arund t ride. Suddenly, the sky darkened, black cluds gathering at a high speed.
Mm tried t cver me with the back f the raincat again as a strm set in. This time, shame rbbed me f the strength t refuse. The strm raring vilently, I held my mther tightly arund her waist. Reflecting n my rudeness. I felt uncntrllable tears cursing dwn my face. I raised my head, trying t aplgize, nly t find my mther half expsed t the strm t keep me sheltered. Overwhelmed with shame and guilt, I attempted t hld the raincat fr bth f us. Mm sensed my actin and cautined me t take care. It was then that I realized mther's lve utweighs anything in the wrld.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Excuse me, but I think yu gave me the wrng change. I gave yu $ 100. Yu shuld have given me $ 6, but yu nly gave me $5. (1)
W: Oh, I’m srry. Here is the mney.
Text 2
M: The persn I admire mst is my father.
W: Srry, but may I interrupt yu fr a secnd? Why d yu chse this tpic instead f the tpic f the pet business? (2)
M: Because I think I can talk abut it fr tw minutes. (2)
Text 3.
M: Oh, n. The car desn’t wrk. I frgt t replace the batteries.
W: Shall I get ut and push it? (3)
M: I hate t ask yu, but yes ... N, wait a minute. Yu sit in the driving seat and I’ll d it. (3)
Text 4
W: Hell, Frank. We plan t watch the basketball match at hme n Sunday afternn with sme friends. Wuld yu like t jin us?
M: Srry, I dn’t like watching basketball matches n TV. I’d rather play basketball than watch it. It’s mre exciting. (4)
Text 5
W: Eric didn’t sunbathe during the whle hliday. He said he had frgtten t take his swimwear, but it was just an excuse.
M: What was the real reasn?
W: He’s a little verweight, and he didn’t want anyne t see his spare tyre! (5)
Text 6
M: Hey, Jessica. It will be Father’s Day sn. What shuld we get fr ur dad? (6)
W: Well, we shuld give him a present. What abut a nice jacket?
M: I dn’t think that’s a gd idea. Hw abut having a surprise party fr him?
W: Well, I dn’t like it very much, but we can invite sme f ur friends and their parents t have a gathering at ur hme. Oh, hw abut making a special bk called All abut Our Dad? We can write sme interesting r mving stries between us. (7)
M: Sunds great! (7)
Text 7
M: Welcme, madam! D yu cme here t meet yur friends?
W: Actually, I’m here fr a business talk, but 1 can’t find the persn I’m meeting. (8)
M: Maybe I can help yu.
W: That wuld be great! I knw that the man is here with his wife. (9)
M: We have three cuples. One cuple f them are celebrating the man’s birthday. Anther cuple are sitting there, with the man dressed in a suit and tie.
W: I called him earlier, and he said he wears a T-shirt and jeans. (9) At that time, they were rdering cffee. (10)
M: OK. I knw which persn yu’re lking fr. Right this way.
Text 8
M: Hell, Jane, what bk are yu reading?
W: Hi, Je. I am reading Stray Birds, which was written by my favrite pet Tagre. Have yu read it?
M: Yes, I have read it, but it’s a bit bring fr me. In all hnesty, smetimes I really can’t understand these pems. In cntrast, I prefer t read sme adventure and science bks. (11)
W: Yeah, mst peple feel the same as yu. But I think when yu really understand these pems, yu will find different kinds f fun. (12)
M: By the way, ur club will hld reading activities this Saturday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Three days frm nw? (13) What d I need t prepare?
M: Yes, it is. Yu dn’t need t prepare anything.
Text 9
W: Hell, everyne. Tday, we’ve invited Herbert Wilde t participate in ur prgram. (14) He is a Swiss writer brn in Italy, becming ne f Britain's mst ppular playwrights. (15) Herbert, can yu talk abut yur burdens as a celebrity?
M: Once a persn becmes famus, he wuld pay fr it by giving up the freedm t express himself with his wn style. He is always living under t much attentin withut privacy. S, I d need a nrmal and peaceful life.
W: I can understand yur feelings. Well, if yu have a secnd chance t make a decisin, what will yu chse, fame r freedm?
M: I’ll chse the latter. I want t be the persn I want t be, instead f the persn thers want. And I want t draw my inspiratin frm the quiet cuntryside ne day. (16)
W: I really appreciate yur curage t fllw yur heart. I hpe that yu can live a happy life and write mre gd wrks. But I als hpe yu can try yur best t balance yur wrk and life. (17)
Text 10
Jacb Heil, a lcal cllege student, will climb Munt Kilimanjar in Tanzania, t hnr his father. His father was diagnsed with cancer in 2001 and died just ver a year ag. His father was a huge advcate f raising peple’s awareness f the disease. Jacb had always been super clse t him. Therefre, he hpes he can bey his father’s will. His gal is t raise peple’s awareness f cancer by climbing the highest muntains n each cntinent. (18)
Abut 30,000 peple a year attempt t climb Munt Kilimanjar. Fr Jacb, his biggest wrry is the altitude f the muntain. (19) T achieve his gal, he has been getting a lt f training by running. Althugh there are many unknwn challenges, Jacb believes he will make it. Jacb always remembers his dad’s favrite qute, “Never give up.” He als des it as his father said. (20) Jacb will try his best t supprt patients and families underging cancer treatments.
Tday she shwed up in a strange raincat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mm tried t cver me with the back f the raincat again as a strm set in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
B
A
C
B
A
C
B
B
A
C
A
A
B
B
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
C
B
C
A
D
C
D
B
A
D
B
B
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
C
A
B
D
D
G
F
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
B
C
A
A
C
D
B
A
C
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