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2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中原区郑州市第一中学高二下学期6月期末英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中原区郑州市第一中学高二下学期6月期末英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省郑州市中原区郑州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题原卷版docx、河南省郑州市中原区郑州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Sam usually rder?
A. Cffee.B. Beer.C. Wine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ah, Sam. Wuld yu like t have a cup f cffee as usual?
M: Nt tday, Mary. I’m celebrating my prmtin. I’ll have a beer, and grab a glass f wine fr yurself.
W: Cngratulatins! Let’s have fun tday!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f film des the wman want t watch?
A. Cmedy.B. Actin.C. Drama.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, did yu get tickets fr Wrld War Dramatic tnight?
W: N, I dn’t feel like watching an actin mvie. Hw abut smething funny instead?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s jb prbably?
A. A dctr.B. A car mechanic.C. A plice fficer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Turn yur engine ff, please. D yu knw why I have pulled yu ver tday, miss?
W: I knw. I was ding eighty mph in a sixty mph zne, but I’m a dctr. I’m rushing t my hspital t try t save a patient.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why culdn’t the man understand the wman’s aunt?
A. She speaks in sign language.
B. She speaks with an dd accent.
C. She speaks a different language
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is that yur aunt? I culd nt understand her. She speaks with an unusual accent.
W: Yes, her father was in the army. S she lived in lts f different cuntries while grwing up. She speaks many different languages t.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What shuld the man’s sn d accrding t the wman?
A. Becme a member f a club.
B. Spend mre time studying.
C. Take pictures f his friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My sn has started t learn taking phts lately. He seems t spend a lt f time alne ding it.
W: Maybe yu shuld encurage him t jin a phtgraphy club, s he can learn and make new friends at the same time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the man wrking?
A. In a z.B. In a library.C. In a cmputer cmpany.
7. Hw did the man find the infrmatin abut his present jb?
A. On the Internet.B. Frm his friend.C. Thrugh an agency.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, James. We haven’t seen each ther fr ages. Are yu still ding the part-time jb in the cllege library?
M: N. I’ve been wrking at a z fr mre than a mnth.
W: A z? That sunds very funny. Which z?
M: The Wildlife Park here in the city.
W: Did yu find this jb thrugh an emplyment agency?
M: I did try t find a jb thrugh an emplyment agency and the Internet, but this jb was intrduced t me by my friend, Kamal. He is a secretary in a cmputer cmpany near the z.
W: Uh, I see. Yu are s lucky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Jealus.B. Delighted.C. Disappinted.
9. What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A. Play bwling.B. Stay at hme.C. G t the theater.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I see yur ld rmmate Marie is featured n the cver f Vgue magazine.
W: Yes, and she was n Bella tw mnths ag.
M: I can’t believe I’ve met her.
W: Her ship has certainly sared recently.
M: Yu sund bitter.
W: N, nt really. I’m nt jealus. It’s just that she desn’t speak t any f her ld friends any mre.
M: Fame changes peple, nt always fr the better.
W: I knw. I just thught we were really clse.
M: Guess yu’re stuck with me then.
W: Friends fr life.
M: Why dn’t we g d smething this evening?
W: Like what?
M: Like g bwling r see a shw at the theater. Smething t get yur mind ff this.
W: Hnestly, I’m fine. I think I just need a ht bath and a gd bk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Take a bath.B. Wash his clthes.C. Jin a ftball team.
11. Which sprt did the man play?
A. Rugby.B. Ftball.C. Table tennis.
12. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Mm. I’m hme.
W: Oh n! Lk at yu! Get straight upstairs and take a bath. Hw cme yu gt s dirty?
M: It’s a dirty game. I just need t have a bit f a wash.
W: Yu need a lt mre than a wash. Yu lk like yu’ve been rlling arund in mud.
M: OK, I’ll have a shwer. If yu think I lk bad, yu shuld see the rest f the team.
W: It’s just crazy playing ftball n a day like tday.
M: We’re nt afraid f the small rain Rugby players get even dirtier than us.
W: Why culdn’t yu chse a nice clean game, like table tennis? Yu culd even play that during a snwstrm.
M: Oh Mm, yu’ll never understand. It’s a tugh game. That’s the way we like it t be.
W: Maybe if yu were the ne wh had t wash yur clthes afterward, yu wuld feel different.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What makes the film unique t the wman?
A. It is the wman’s first time prducing.
B. There is nly ne man in the mvie.
C. It has great special effects
14. What type f film is the wman starring in?
A. An actin film.
B. A rmantic cmedy.
C. A science-fictin film.
15. When will the film be ut in the UK?
A. On 21st December.
B. On 14th December.
C. On 7th December.
16. What is the man prbably?
A. A prducer.B. A cmedian.C. A hst.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu’re starring in this brand new film. What makes it different frm ther films we’ve seen yu in befre?
W: Well, this is my first time prducing as well as acting. We als have an all-female cast, s there are n men cming t the rescue.
M: Because in the wrld f the mvie, men n lnger exist.
W: That’s right. Althugh it has a lt f actin, it’s primarily a science-fictin film. It is abut what wuld happen if there were nly wmen left in the wrld.
M: S nt yur usual rmantic cmedies.
W: N, I’ve dne a lt f thse, and peple assciate me with thse. S it felt gd t break away and try smething new.
M: Frm the shrt scenes frm the film, it lks as thugh there is a lt f actin and fights. Hw lng did it take t make?
W: I read the script abut three years ag, and then we gradually gathered tgether a cast and crew. But nce we started filming, it nly tk 6 mnths. The special effects tk duble that.
M: S when can we expect t see it in cinemas?
W: It’s cming ut n 14th December in America, and then a week later arund the wrld.
M: Well, as I’m frm the UK, I guess I’ll have t wait patiently fr 7 days.
W: Srry, ut f my hands.
M: It’s been a pleasure talking t yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Nike launching?
A. A new bag.B. A new pair f shes.C. A new line f sprtswear.
18. Why des Nike release the new prduct?
A. T increase prfits.
B. T imprve quality.
C. T be envirnmentally friendly.
19. Hw much water can be saved in Nike’s manufacturing prcess?
A. 10%.B. 50%.C. 100%.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards Nike?
A. Cautius.B. Cnfident.C. Anxius.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】At Nike, we understand that ur custmer base is shifting. Nt nly d yu want the best sprts shes and clthing, but yu want t make sure that the manufacturing and supply f thse gds are nt impacting the envirnment. Like yu, we see climate change as a threat t the sprts we lve t play and watch. That is why I am happy t annunce the launch f ur first pair f sprts shes made frm 100% recycled prduct. This is the first in a number f prducts that will be released under ur new “Mve t Zer” strategy. We hpe that by 2025, all f ur prducts, including sprtswear, bags and ftwear, will have zer impact upn the envirnment. This is ur mst ambitius prject t date. Nike’s glbal strategy is assciated with ne gal—t save ur planet. We are ding this in tw ways. First, ur manufacturing will nly use recycled material while als using 50% less water than befre. Secnd, we will be creating a supply chain that perates with zer impact n the envirnment. We knw that Nike is lved and respected arund the wrld as a quality brand, and nw we want it t be a frce fr gd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Public Sculpture Parks t Visit in America
Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)
This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brklyn, landscape architect studi, and it stands beside a famus building designed by Zaha Hadid. There’s a current exhibitin featuring brnze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shws the artist’s regard fr Utah.
Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail)
This sculpture garden is wrth the trip t the Beartth Muntains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suver, amng thers. This summer, the ranch will be pen t thse wh are hiking r traveling by bike.
Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)
By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley. Since pening in 1960, it has grwn t include dzens f sculptures that change ver time. In its cllectin, the park wns sculptures by famus artists including Carl Andre, Luise Burgeis, and Daniel Buren.
Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)
This utdr park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfrnt park has brught creativity t Ellitt Bay. The landscape design fits in with the lcal rads and skyline, facing the harbr in what’s recgnized as Seattle’s largest dwntwn green space.
21. What can be learned abut the garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd?
A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery.
B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid.
C. It has becme a part f the High Line.
D. It stands fr Alma Allen’s respect fr Utah.
22 Which f the fllwing parks is lcated in Hudsn Valley?
A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden.B. Tippet Rise Art Center.
C. Strm King Art Center.D. Olympic Sculpture Park.
23. Where can yu see the sculpture Wake?
A. In New Yrk City.B. In Seattle.
C. In New Windsr.D. In Fishtail.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)中的“This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line. (这座位于曼哈顿切尔西区的安静雕塑花园远离人群。这个展览空间由Kasmin Gallery拥有和运营，可以从附近的High Line观看)”可知，Kasmin Sculpture Garden由Kasmin Gallery运营。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)中的“By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley. (迄今为止，它是纽约州北部最受欢迎的雕塑公园，位于哈德逊河谷，占地500英亩)”可知，Strm King Art Center位于哈德逊山谷。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)中的“This utdr park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. (这座户外公园由附近的西雅图艺术博物馆创建，以亚历山大·卡尔德的大型红色雕塑Eagle和理查德·塞拉的Wake为特色)”可知，在西雅图可以看到Richard Serra的雕塑作品Wake。故选B项。
B
Five-year-ld Willard Wigan struggled t tell the difference between an M and a W r a 6 and a 9. Unfrtunately, his schlteacher knew nthing abut dyslexia (阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers cnfusing. She didn’t try t help him. Nt surprisingly, Willard didn’t like schl. Usually, his mind drifted—t playing utside, t his dg Maxie, r t the ants that lived near his family’s garden shed. Willard was especially curius abut thse ants. He felt like them—small and insignificant. Thus, when he nticed sme ants trying t build a huse, he decided t help them! Willard cnstructed a little building. Then he sprinkled sugar inside t encurage the ants t mve in. When they did, Willard built mre huses.
At schl, Willard still struggled, but nw he knew he culd d smething special. Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all. If he had truble with his reading r math, Willard wuld later g hme and creat tiny furniture fr the ant huses. He even built an ant schl, with teeny swings, ladders, seesaws, and a merry-g-rund. His artistic skill increased, and a lve fr little things began t grw in his heart.
At age nine Willard began carving faces n tthpicks. He discvered that his ability imprved when he held his breath as he wrked. When he quit schl at age 15 t help supprt his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His cnfidence grew as mre peple appreciated his talent. Eventually, he quit his factry jb t pursue his dream f becming ne f the best artists in the wrld. Nw, years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwrk in the wrld! His sculptures are s small that several can fit n a perid at the end f a sentence.
Because f their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says, “Success isn’t abut material things like an expensive watch r a cstly ring; it’s abut persevering and achieving yur dreams.”
Willard Wigan, micrsculptr, has dne just that. The man wh felt small as a by has shwn the wrld that smething small can really be BIG.
24. Which f the fllwing best describes Willard’s teacher?
A. Sympathetic.B. Unhelpful.C. Impatient.D. Careless.
25. Why did Willard becme interested in building hmes fr ants?
A. Because he had a lve fr little things.
B. Because he was absent-minded in class.
C. Because he wuldn’t have t struggle at schl.
D. Because he thught they bth seemed unimprtant.
26. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Willard gave up his study in schl t pursue his dream.
B. Willard became ppular when mre peple appreciated his wrk.
C. Willard was able t carve small artwrk in a shrt perid f time.
D. Willard fund a way t make better artwrk when he was at schl.
27. Which f the fllwing may Willard agree with?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Success belngs t thse wh dn’t give up.
C. Dreaming big is the first step in achieving yur gals.
D. Talent is smetimes mre imprtant fr success than hard wrk.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Willard Wigan自幼患有阅读障碍症。他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座“精装修”的房子。在妈妈的鼓励下，Willard努力成为一名微雕艺术家。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Unfrtunately, his schlteacher knew nthing abut dyslexia (阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers cnfusing. She didn’t try t help him.(不幸的是，他的老师对阅读障碍一无所知，这是一种会使字母和数字混淆的学习障碍。她没有试图帮助他。)”可知，Willard的老师帮不上他忙，可以用unhelpful来描述，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Willard was especially curius abut thse ants. He felt like them—small and insignificant.(Willard对那些蚂蚁特别好奇。他觉得自己和它们一样——渺小而微不足道。)”可知，Willard对给蚂蚁建房子感兴趣是因为他觉得他和蚂蚁一样，都不重要。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“At artistic skill increased, and a lve fr little things began t grw in his heart.(在学校……他的艺术水平提高了，对小事物的喜爱也开始在他心中滋长。)”可推断出，Willard在上学的时候发现了一种制作更好艺术品的方法。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“But he says, “Success isn’t abut material things like an expensive watch r a cstly ring; it’s abut persevering and achieving yur dreams.”(但他说：“成功不是物质上的东西，比如一块昂贵的手表或一枚昂贵的戒指；这是关于坚持和实现你的梦想。”)”可推断出，Willard可能会同意的说法是成功属于那些不放弃的人。故选B。
C
We human beings haven’t been gd friends t animals. Fr thusands f years, we have been plluting the envirnment ,making it hard fr animals t live n the planet. We have been killing animals fr their fur, feathers r meat, r simply because they are dangerus. As a result, many kinds f animals have disappeared frever. Hundreds mre are n the endangered list tday.
Shuld we care abut animals? Of curse we shuld. If animals f a certain kind all disappear, they will never cme back again. Animals are mre than just resurces f things we need. Every kind f animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying any kind f animal can lead t many prblems. Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks(鹰)，the crn and grain that the farmers stred were destryed by rats and mice. Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice. With less and less hawks t keep dwn their numbers, rats and mice multiplied quickly. And if peple kill t many birds, the fields will be bthered with insects. It is because birds eat insects. When there are less and less birds, mre and mre insects will eat the crps.
Luckily, we’ve realized that we shuldn’t kill animals any mre. And peple are wrking hard t save thse animals that wuld disappear sn. The gvernment als passed laws t prtect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few cuntries have passed such laws. These laws frbid the killing f any kind f animal n the endangered list. We shuld try ur best t prtect and save the endangered animals.
28. Why d peple kill animals?
A. Animals cause endless truble.
B. They kill animals fr smething they need.
C. Animals destry their natural balance.
D. They kill animals t cntrl their number.
29. The example that farmers killed hawks shws that .
A. there are t many rats and mice
B. animals are very beautiful and interesting
C. animals are gd fd resurces
D. every kind f animal is very imprtant in nature
30. What can be learned frm this text?
A. Killing ff ne kind f animals wuld cause sme new prblems.B. The endangered animals shuld be kept away frm peple.
C. Peple cared much abut animals because they relied n them.D. The number f dangerus animals increased t fast in the past.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f endangered animals?
A. DubtfulB. UncaringC. OptimisticD. Negative
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了动物与人类的关系，地球上的动物已经越来越少，号召大家一起来拯救动物。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“We have been killing animals fr their fur, feathers r meat”可知，我们为了动物的皮毛、羽毛或肉而猎杀它们。所以为什么人们要捕杀动物是因为他们捕杀动物是为了获取他们所需要的东西。故B选项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Every kind f animal has its place in the balance f nature.”可知，每种动物都在自然的平衡中都占有一席之地。所以农民杀死老鹰的例子表明每种动物在自然界中都很重要。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Destrying any kind f animal can lead t many prblems.”可知，杀死任何一种动物都会导致很多问题。所以从短文中我们能学到杀死一种动物会引起一些新的问题。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Luckily, we’ve realized that we shuldn’t kill animals any mre. And peple are wrking hard t save thse animals that wuld disappear sn. The gvernment als passed laws t prtect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few cuntries have passed such law”可知，幸运的是，我们意识到我们不应该再杀动物了。人们正在努力拯救那些很快就会灭绝的动物。政府还通过了保护濒危动物的法律。事实上，很多国家都通过了这样的法律。所以通过关键词“Luckily，shuldn’t kill animals，save，prtect, passed such law”可以判断出，作者对濒危动物的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由最后段“Luckily, we’ve realized that we shuldn’t kill animals any mre. And peple are wrking hard t save thse animals that wuld disappear sn. The gvernment als passed laws t prtect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few cuntries have passed such law”可知，幸运的是，我们意识到我们不应该再杀动物了。人们正在努力拯救那些很快就会灭绝的动物。政府还通过了保护濒危动物的法律。事实上，很多国家都通过了这样的法律。所以通过关键词“Luckily，shuldn’t kill animals，save，prtect, passed such law”可以判断出，作者对濒危动物的未来持乐观态度。故小题4选C项。
D
Plar bears generally use sea ice t hunt (捕猎), but a newly discvered grup has fund anther way. An islated (与世隔绝的) ppulatin f plar bears has been discvered in a fjrd (峡湾) in sutheast Greenland, which is free f sea ice fr mst f the year. Plar bear generally need sea ice t survive, s the discvery is raising hpes that sme kinds f the plar bears might survive the lss f sea ice caused by glbal warming.
Researchers fund the ppulatin living in a fjrd in the sutheast Greenland, which is surrunded by muntains and an ice sheet t the west, and cean t the east. The sea-ice cverage lasts fr nly arund 100 days each year. With sea ice in the fjrd becming smaller because f glbal warming, the whle grup were expected t die ut by the end f this century.
But the islated ppulatin has fund a way t hunt withut sea ice. The grup, abut 27 adult females, has been islated frm ther plar bear ppulatins alng Greenland’s east cast fr at least 200 years.
Tracking data frm marked bears prves that they dn’t mve far. Fr example, when members f the grup went ut f the fjrd, the ice n which they sat smetimes gt caught in the rapid water flw. “Whenever this happened, they wuld get stuck and then, they wuld have t jump ff, swim t the beach and walk back hme empty-handed,” says lead authr Kristin Laidre, an animal eclgist at the University f Washingtn in Seattle.
Thugh the researchers failed t vide their hunting withut sea ice, the existence f this small ppulatin in cnditins f lw sea-ice cverage suggests there is a chance that the ppulatin can survive, even as sea ice flws away t farther nrth each year.
32. What have the newly discvered plar bears fund?
A. A place filled with ice sheets.
B. A way t hunt withut sea ice.
C. A way t track sea ice flwing away.
D. An ice sheet caught in the rapid water flw.
33. Why were plar bears in the fjrd expected t die ut?
A. They are being hunted by human.
B. They have lst their surce f fd.
C. They can’t stand the increasing heat.
D. The sea ice there is becming smaller.
34. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The bears can swim very far t hunt fr fd.
B. Kristin Laidre is negative abut the future f the grup.
C. Once the grup went ut f the fjrd, they might get int truble.
D. If the bears gt caught in the rapid water flw, they wuldn’t g hme.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Plar bear ppulatin can survive withut sea ice
B. Sea ice is becming smaller because f the glbal warming
C. Plar bear ppulatin may die ut because f the glbal warming
D. A newly discvered plar bear ppulatin has been stuck in a fjrd
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the islated ppulatin has fund a way t hunt withut sea ice.(但是这一与世隔绝的群体发现了一种没有海冰的狩猎方式)”可知，新发现的这一北极熊群体找到了这一种没有海冰的狩猎方式，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With sea ice in the fjrd becming smaller because f glbal warming, the whle grup were expected t die ut by the end f this century.(随着全球变暖，峡湾的海冰变少，预计整个群体将会在本世纪末消亡)”可知，由于海冰变少，峡湾里的北极熊群里就可能会面临灭绝。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Fr example, when members f the grup went ut f the fjrd, the ice n which they sat smetimes gt caught in the rapid water flw. “Whenever this happened, they wuld get stuck and then, they wuld have t jump ff, swim t the beach and walk back hme empty-handed,” says lead authr Kristin Laidre, an animal eclgist at the University f Washingtn in Seattle.(例如，当北极熊群体的成员走出峡湾时，它们坐在上面的冰有时会被湍流的水流所困住。“每当这种情况发生时，它们就会被困住，而不得不跳下，游到海滩，空手回家，”西雅图华盛顿大学的动物生态学家Kristin Laidre说道)”可推知，如果北极熊群体走出峡湾，它们就会陷入困境。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Plar bear generally need sea ice t survive, s the discvery is raising hpes that sme kinds f the plar bears might survive the lss f sea ice caused by glbal warming.(北极熊常常需要海冰才能生存，因此这项发现提高了人们的希望，即某些种类的北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致的海冰流失中幸存下来)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。由此可知，A项“没有海冰，北极熊群体可能会幸存下来”符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will. ____36____.
Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike.____37____.
____38____ Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.
Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.____39____Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld. Besides being gd fr us, hiking may als help the wrld arund us. After all, if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances, we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint. ____40____. Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping peple and the earth.
S, grab a water bttle, a backpack... and head ut n the trail.Yu wn’t be srry yu did.
A. Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy
B. Beynd that, hiking benefits ur planet indirectly
C. Fllwing are the benefits yu can get frm hiking
D. In fact, I’ve written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail
E. It’s easy fr me t cme up with creative ideas while sitting alne
F. It nt just makes me feel gd, but als helps me keep the brain in tp shape
G. This all ges t shw that hiking maybe ne f the best ways t mve yur bdy
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐)”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.(总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来)”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never knew hw well music culd unite everyne until ne day.
On a recent grcery run, my sn, Jack, asked me t___41___Neil Diamnd’s “Beautiful Nise.” Mst 7-year-lds ask fr a Disney sundtrack. ___42___Jack. Frm the time he was 3 years ld, Jack was humming (哼) Neil Diamnd’s___43___.
It didn’t happen___44___. Diamnd’s sngs were just amng the 1,500-plus tracks n ur family iPd. But I quickly___45___that Jack’s lve f Neil Diamnd culd becme the___46___that tied him t my___47___father, wh died when Jack was 4.
The legendary___48___was amng my dad’s favrite artists. Every time he heard “Sweet Carline,” Dad jined in fr the chrus___49___he was n stage at the Hllywd Bwl. Nw when I catch that____50____n ur iPd — and hear Jack singing alng — I feel____51____cnnected t my dad.
It turns ut, using music t strengthen familial____52____isn’t unfunded. Studies like this ne, ____53____in Behaviral and Brain Sciences, shw pre-schl-age children frm scial bnds, based in part, n sng. By age 2 r 3, kids can____54____sngs their caregivers sing with remarkable tne, and children shw greater fluency in sng than in speech. It suggests that music serves as a pwerful tl t strengthen scial cnnectins, even when peple are physically____55____.
Nw when hearing Jack singing Neil Diamnd’s sngs, I jin in and I feel certain, smewhere, smehw, my dad is singing alng.
41. A. buyB. watchC. seekD. play
42. A. NtB. StillC. EvenD. Rather
43. A. namesB. hitsC. striesD. pems
44. A. nw and thenB. by designC. by chanceD. all the time
45. A. guessedB. estimatedC. discveredD. predicted
46. A. threadB. netC. ringD. lck
47. A. presentB. ldC. artisticD. late
48. A. directrB. actrC. singerD. writer
49. A. even ifB. as ifC. as lng asD. in case
50. A. wireB. feelingC. switchD. tune
51. A. slightlyB. pleasantlyC. strnglyD. heavily
52. A. psitinsB. attitudesC. tiesD. pinins
53. A. madeB. invlvedC. researchedD. published
54. A. reprduceB. cpyC. fllwD. select
55. A. clseB. distantC. disabledD. weak
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子对于歌手Neil Diamnd的热爱，以及作者的父亲也喜欢Neil Diamnd的歌曲。通过音乐，作者与父亲及儿子建立了强大的亲情纽带。同时，文中提到研究表明音乐可以帮助孩子们建立社交联系。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近一次去杂货店的路上，我的儿子杰克让我播放尼尔·戴蒙德的《美丽的噪音》。A. buy购买；B. watch观看；C. seek寻找；D. play播放。根据“Neil Diamnd’s “Beautiful Nise.””可知，杰克让作者播放尼尔·戴蒙德的音乐。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数7岁的孩子都想要迪士尼的配乐。而杰克不是。A. Nt不；B. Still仍然；C. Even甚至；D. Rather相当。根据后文“Frm the time he was 3 years ld, Jack was humming (哼) Neil Diamnd’s ___3___ .”可知，作者的儿子杰克与大多数同龄的孩子不同，他不喜欢迪士尼的配乐，而喜欢哼唱尼尔·戴蒙德的歌曲。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克从三岁起就开始哼唱尼尔·戴蒙德的歌曲。A. names名字；B. hits(流行)歌曲；C. stries故事；D. pems诗歌。根据前文“Jack was humming (哼) Neil Diamnd’s”可知，作者的儿子杰克喜欢哼唱尼尔·戴蒙德的流行歌曲。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：它不是有意而为之的。A. nw and then时而；B. by design故意；C. by chance偶然；D. all the time始终。根据后文“Diamnd’s sngs were just amng the 1,500-plus tracks n ur family iPd.”可知，作者家的iPd里有1500多首歌曲，戴蒙德的歌曲只是其中之一，所以经常播放戴蒙德的歌曲不是故意设计的。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快发现，杰克对尼尔·戴蒙德的爱可能成为把他和我已故父亲联系在一起的纽带。我父亲在杰克4岁时去世了。A. guessed猜测；B. estimated估计；C. discvered发现；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that Jack’s lve f Neil Diamnd culd becme the ___6___ that tied him t my ___7___ father”可知，作者发现儿子杰克对尼尔·戴蒙德的爱可能成为把他和爷爷联系在一起的纽带。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thread纽带；B. net网；C. ring环；D. lck锁。根据“tied”可知，作者发现儿子杰克对尼尔·戴蒙德的爱可能成为把他和爷爷联系在一起的纽带。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. present现在的；B. ld老的；C. artistic艺术的；D. late已故的。根据“wh died when Jack was 4”可知，此处表示作者已经去世的父亲。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位传奇歌手是我父亲最喜欢的艺术家之一。A. directr导演；B. actr演员；C. singer歌手；D. writer作家。根据前文“Diamnd’s sngs were just amng the 1,500-plus tracks n ur family iPd.”可知，尼尔·戴蒙德是意为传奇歌手。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：每次听到“亲爱的卡洛琳”，爸爸都会加入到合唱中，就好像他在好莱坞露天剧场的舞台上一样。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. as lng as只要；D. in case以防。根据“he was n stage at the Hllywd Bwl.”可知，父亲已经去世，故每当尼尔·戴蒙德的歌曲就好像父亲加入到合唱中，在舞台上表演一样。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我在ipd上听到这首曲子，听到杰克跟着唱，我就觉得自己与父亲有着强烈的联系。A. wire电线；B. feeling感觉；C. switch开关；D. tune曲子。根据“Diamnd’s sngs were just amng the 1,500-plus tracks n ur family iPd.”可知，每当听到ipd上的曲子，儿子杰克都会跟着一起哼唱。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. pleasantly愉快地；C. strngly强烈地；D. heavily严重地。根据前文“Jack’s lve f Neil Diamnd culd becme the ___6___ that tied him t my ___7___ father”以及后文“cnnected t my dad”可知，听到杰克跟着唱，作者就觉得自己与父亲有着强烈的联系。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，用音乐来加强家庭关系并非没有根据。A. psitins位置；B. attitudes态度；C. ties关系；D. pinins意见。根据前文“I feel ___11___ cnnected t my dad.”可知，通过音乐加强了作者和已故父亲之间的联系，而这种联系并不是没有根据的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：发表在《行为与脑科学》(Behaviral and Brain Sciences)杂志上的这类研究表明，学龄前儿童形成社会纽带的部分原因是基于歌曲。A. made制作；B. invlved涉及；C. researched研究；D. published发布。根据前文“Studies”可知，此处指出的是被发表的的研究。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2岁或3岁时，孩子们可以用准确的音调重现他们的照顾者唱的歌曲，孩子们在唱歌方面比在说话方面表现得更流利。A. reprduce重现；B. cpy抄袭；C. fllw跟随；D. select选择。根据后文“sngs their caregivers sing with remarkable tne”可知，孩子们可以用准确的音调重现他们的照顾者唱的歌曲。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，音乐是加强社会联系的有力工具，即使人们距离遥远。A. clse亲近的；B. distant遥远的；C. disabled残疾的；D. weak虚弱的。根据前文“strengthen scial cnnectins,”可知，尽管人们距离遥远，音乐是能够加强社会联系的有力工具。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A mtt is a sentence r a phrase ____56____ can inspire us especially when we are ____57____(face) with difficulties. Many f us have ur mttes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” r “____58____(learn) is like sailing against the current; if yu dn’t advance, yu will retreat.” and s n. My mtt is “Gd helps thse wh help themselves.”Smetimes I am lazy and dn’t want t make effrts ____59____(wrk) hard, ____60____ the mment I think f my mtt I will get energetic again and devte myself ____61____what I am ding. I write my mtt where I can see it ____62____(easy). Every time I fail in my exam and begin t lse heart, the sight f my mtt inspires me with much ____63____(cnfident). My mtt als makes me becme ____64____independent persn.
My friends, what is yur mtt? If yu still haven’t gt a mtt, please chse _____65_____because a mtt can have a great effect n yu.
【答案】56. which##that
57. faced 58. Learning
59. t wrk
60. but 61. t
62. easily 63. cnfidence
64. an 65. ne
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章主要讲的是座右铭对于作者的重大影响。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：座右铭是一个句子或短语，可以激励我们，特别是当我们面临困难的时候。此处为定语从从句，先行词为a sentence r a phrase，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：座右铭是一个句子或短语，可以激励我们，特别是当我们面临困难的时候。短语be faced with…意为“面临……”，固定搭配。故填faced。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我们许多人都有自己的座右铭，比如“有志者事竟成。”或“学习就像逆水行舟；不进则退。”等等。结合句意空处应填动名词形式，作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Learning。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：有时我很懒，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会再次充满活力，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中。结合句意空处应填不定式的形式t wrk，make effrts t d sth.意为“努力做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填t wrk。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：有时我很懒，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会再次充满活力，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中。空前后语意是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填but。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时我很懒，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会再次充满活力，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中。结合句意及空前的devte myself可知应填介词t，devte neself t...意为“全身心投入到……中”，固定搭配。故填t。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：我把我的座右铭写在容易看到的地方。结合句意空处应填副词形式easily，作状语，修饰动词see。故填easily。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：每当我考试失败，开始失去信心时，看到我的座右铭使我充满信心。结合句意及空前的with much，可知应填名词形式cnfidence，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我的座右铭也使我成为一个独立的人。表示“一个独立的人”应用不定冠词，表泛指，形容词independent首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查指示代词。句意：如果你还没有座右铭，请选择一个，因为座右铭对你有很大的影响。结合句意此处表示众多座右铭中的任何一个，为泛指概念，应用指示代词ne，相当于a mtt。故填ne。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你和你的舍友李明一起去饮水机接开水，李明的手不小心被开水烫伤。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：
1.描述事故发生的经过;
2.你是如何实施急救的;
3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇：water dispenser饮水机; vacuum cup保温杯
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
One day, Li Ming and I were getting biled water in the water dispenser when suddenly the biling water burnt his hands.
The burn was s severe that the skin was red and swllen. Hwever, I managed t remain calm, quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class. I placed his feet under the cl running water right away t ease the pain. Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him t the hspital where he received further treatment.
After checking carefully, the dctr said because f my crrect and timely treatment, Li Ming wuld recver faster. Only then was I aware hw imprtant and practical a basic knwledge f first aid was.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。和舍友李明一起去饮水机接开水，李明的手不小心被开水烫伤。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。要求考生结合此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
突然地：suddenly→all f a sudden
因为：because f→ due t
缓解疼痛：ease the pain→relieve the pain
意识到：be aware→ realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I placed his feet under the cl running water right away t ease the pain.
拓展句： Because I wanted t ease his pain, I placed his feet under the cl running water right away.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, I managed t remain calm, quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 Only then was I aware hw imprtant and practical a basic knwledge f first aid was.（运用了nly置于句首，引起的部分倒装结构）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a lvely spring mrning in the muntains f my hme. Here was full f natural atmsphere. The sky was blue, the sun was warm, and the air was fresh. As driving alng the winding rad, I culd see thusands f wild flwers in blm. When I turned rund, I slwed dwn as I saw sme vlunteers picking up garbage alng the side f the rad. I just smiled as I saw them ding sme cleaning in spring fr Mther Earth and my mind suddenly flated back in time t anther spring mrning lng ag.
When my children were yunger, I used t walk alng a small rute arund the lake near my hme. It was als n a spring mrning that I nticed much garbage lying alng the rute. The next day, I brught a big garbage bag and started t slwly pick up the garbage alng my way. All kinds f deserted bjects lay all ver the flr. There were pp cans, plastic water bttles, wrappers fr candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces f brken fishing line and even an ld she. Every time I stpped, I picked up a piece f garbage. And I even fished sme garbage ut f the edge f the water. By the time I circled the lake, the garbage bag had been nearly full.
Tired but happy, I put the bag in an empty garbage can. I stpped befre I headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were lking dwn upn it with me and sharing my smiles.
I always think that at times this wrld’s prblems can seem verwhelming and yu may wnder what yu can d t make a difference. But the truth is that every gd thing yu d matters a lt! I d believe every time I stp t pick up a single piece f garbage, I can make a difference. As my children are adults nw, I decide t spend mre time prtecting the envirnment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I begin t encurage thers t develp the envirnmental awareness.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many days have passed, and the surrundings have imprved a lt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I begin t encurage thers t develp the envirnmental awareness. I knw that there is pwer in numbers, and I want t get as many peple invlved as pssible. I’ve cnvinced my children t take actin with me like I did befre. We learn t make many cards t hand ut t peple, with sme wrds abut envirnment prtectin written n them. We’ve als set up signs arund the lake t remind peple t pay attentin t the envirnment. Other members f my family als g t the lake t pick up garbage n weekends.
Many days have passed, and the surrundings have imprved a lt. Thanks t ur effrts, the lake has taken n a new lk. The surrundings are clearer and there is n mre garbage flating n its water. There is little garbage n either side f the rad alng the lake. It is surprising that many peple take their garbage away. Few peple drp garbage here. I am pleased t nte that mre peple actively vlunteer t pick up the garbage. This gives us mre cnfidence t prtect ur nearby envirnment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在山上散步时，注意到沿途有许多垃圾，于是作者第二天带了一个大垃圾袋，开始慢慢地沿途捡垃圾。此后，作者决定花更多的时间来保护环境，并号召其他人的加入。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始鼓励其他人发展环保意识。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何鼓励其他人加入自己的。
②由第二段首句内容“许多天过去了，周围环境有了很大的改善。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们的努力对环境的影响。
2.续写线索：鼓励其他人发展环保意识——分发卡片——周末捡垃圾——环境改善——获得信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
开始：begin/start
培养：develp/fster
注意：pay attentin t / keep ne's eyes pen
情绪类
高兴：pleased /glad
惊人的：surprising /astnishing
【点睛】[高分句型1] I knw that there is pwer in numbers, and I want t get as many peple invlved as pssible. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is surprising that many peple take their garbage away. (运用了it作形式主语句型)
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Sam usually rder?
A. Cffee.B. Beer.C. Wine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ah, Sam. Wuld yu like t have a cup f cffee as usual?
M: Nt tday, Mary. I’m celebrating my prmtin. I’ll have a beer, and grab a glass f wine fr yurself.
W: Cngratulatins! Let’s have fun tday!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f film des the wman want t watch?
A. Cmedy.B. Actin.C. Drama.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, did yu get tickets fr Wrld War Dramatic tnight?
W: N, I dn’t feel like watching an actin mvie. Hw abut smething funny instead?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s jb prbably?
A. A dctr.B. A car mechanic.C. A plice fficer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Turn yur engine ff, please. D yu knw why I have pulled yu ver tday, miss?
W: I knw. I was ding eighty mph in a sixty mph zne, but I’m a dctr. I’m rushing t my hspital t try t save a patient.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why culdn’t the man understand the wman’s aunt?
A. She speaks in sign language.
B. She speaks with an dd accent.
C. She speaks a different language
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is that yur aunt? I culd nt understand her. She speaks with an unusual accent.
W: Yes, her father was in the army. S she lived in lts f different cuntries while grwing up. She speaks many different languages t.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What shuld the man’s sn d accrding t the wman?
A. Becme a member f a club.
B. Spend mre time studying.
C. Take pictures f his friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My sn has started t learn taking phts lately. He seems t spend a lt f time alne ding it.
W: Maybe yu shuld encurage him t jin a phtgraphy club, s he can learn and make new friends at the same time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the man wrking?
A. In a z.B. In a library.C. In a cmputer cmpany.
7. Hw did the man find the infrmatin abut his present jb?
A. On the Internet.B. Frm his friend.C. Thrugh an agency.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, James. We haven’t seen each ther fr ages. Are yu still ding the part-time jb in the cllege library?
M: N. I’ve been wrking at a z fr mre than a mnth.
W: A z? That sunds very funny. Which z?
M: The Wildlife Park here in the city.
W: Did yu find this jb thrugh an emplyment agency?
M: I did try t find a jb thrugh an emplyment agency and the Internet, but this jb was intrduced t me by my friend, Kamal. He is a secretary in a cmputer cmpany near the z.
W: Uh, I see. Yu are s lucky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Jealus.B. Delighted.C. Disappinted.
9. What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A. Play bwling.B. Stay at hme.C. G t the theater.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I see yur ld rmmate Marie is featured n the cver f Vgue magazine.
W: Yes, and she was n Bella tw mnths ag.
M: I can’t believe I’ve met her.
W: Her ship has certainly sared recently.
M: Yu sund bitter.
W: N, nt really. I’m nt jealus. It’s just that she desn’t speak t any f her ld friends any mre.
M: Fame changes peple, nt always fr the better.
W: I knw. I just thught we were really clse.
M: Guess yu’re stuck with me then.
W: Friends fr life.
M: Why dn’t we g d smething this evening?
W: Like what?
M: Like g bwling r see a shw at the theater. Smething t get yur mind ff this.
W: Hnestly, I’m fine. I think I just need a ht bath and a gd bk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Take a bath.B. Wash his clthes.C. Jin a ftball team.
11. Which sprt did the man play?
A. Rugby.B. Ftball.C. Table tennis.
12. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Mm. I’m hme.
W: Oh n! Lk at yu! Get straight upstairs and take a bath. Hw cme yu gt s dirty?
M: It’s a dirty game. I just need t have a bit f a wash.
W: Yu need a lt mre than a wash. Yu lk like yu’ve been rlling arund in mud.
M: OK, I’ll have a shwer. If yu think I lk bad, yu shuld see the rest f the team.
W: It’s just crazy playing ftball n a day like tday.
M: We’re nt afraid f the small rain Rugby players get even dirtier than us.
W: Why culdn’t yu chse a nice clean game, like table tennis? Yu culd even play that during a snwstrm.
M: Oh Mm, yu’ll never understand. It’s a tugh game. That’s the way we like it t be.
W: Maybe if yu were the ne wh had t wash yur clthes afterward, yu wuld feel different.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What makes the film unique t the wman?
A. It is the wman’s first time prducing.
B. There is nly ne man in the mvie.
C. It has great special effects
14. What type f film is the wman starring in?
A. An actin film.
B. A rmantic cmedy.
C. A science-fictin film.
15. When will the film be ut in the UK?
A. On 21st December.
B. On 14th December.
C. On 7th December.
16. What is the man prbably?
A. A prducer.B. A cmedian.C. A hst.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu’re starring in this brand new film. What makes it different frm ther films we’ve seen yu in befre?
W: Well, this is my first time prducing as well as acting. We als have an all-female cast, s there are n men cming t the rescue.
M: Because in the wrld f the mvie, men n lnger exist.
W: That’s right. Althugh it has a lt f actin, it’s primarily a science-fictin film. It is abut what wuld happen if there were nly wmen left in the wrld.
M: S nt yur usual rmantic cmedies.
W: N, I’ve dne a lt f thse, and peple assciate me with thse. S it felt gd t break away and try smething new.
M: Frm the shrt scenes frm the film, it lks as thugh there is a lt f actin and fights. Hw lng did it take t make?
W: I read the script abut three years ag, and then we gradually gathered tgether a cast and crew. But nce we started filming, it nly tk 6 mnths. The special effects tk duble that.
M: S when can we expect t see it in cinemas?
W: It’s cming ut n 14th December in America, and then a week later arund the wrld.
M: Well, as I’m frm the UK, I guess I’ll have t wait patiently fr 7 days.
W: Srry, ut f my hands.
M: It’s been a pleasure talking t yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Nike launching?
A. A new bag.B. A new pair f shes.C. A new line f sprtswear.
18. Why des Nike release the new prduct?
A. T increase prfits.
B. T imprve quality.
C. T be envirnmentally friendly.
19. Hw much water can be saved in Nike’s manufacturing prcess?
A. 10%.B. 50%.C. 100%.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards Nike?
A. Cautius.B. Cnfident.C. Anxius.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】At Nike, we understand that ur custmer base is shifting. Nt nly d yu want the best sprts shes and clthing, but yu want t make sure that the manufacturing and supply f thse gds are nt impacting the envirnment. Like yu, we see climate change as a threat t the sprts we lve t play and watch. That is why I am happy t annunce the launch f ur first pair f sprts shes made frm 100% recycled prduct. This is the first in a number f prducts that will be released under ur new “Mve t Zer” strategy. We hpe that by 2025, all f ur prducts, including sprtswear, bags and ftwear, will have zer impact upn the envirnment. This is ur mst ambitius prject t date. Nike’s glbal strategy is assciated with ne gal—t save ur planet. We are ding this in tw ways. First, ur manufacturing will nly use recycled material while als using 50% less water than befre. Secnd, we will be creating a supply chain that perates with zer impact n the envirnment. We knw that Nike is lved and respected arund the wrld as a quality brand, and nw we want it t be a frce fr gd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Public Sculpture Parks t Visit in America
Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)
This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brklyn, landscape architect studi, and it stands beside a famus building designed by Zaha Hadid. There’s a current exhibitin featuring brnze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shws the artist’s regard fr Utah.
Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail)
This sculpture garden is wrth the trip t the Beartth Muntains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suver, amng thers. This summer, the ranch will be pen t thse wh are hiking r traveling by bike.
Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)
By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley. Since pening in 1960, it has grwn t include dzens f sculptures that change ver time. In its cllectin, the park wns sculptures by famus artists including Carl Andre, Luise Burgeis, and Daniel Buren.
Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)
This utdr park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfrnt park has brught creativity t Ellitt Bay. The landscape design fits in with the lcal rads and skyline, facing the harbr in what’s recgnized as Seattle’s largest dwntwn green space.
21. What can be learned abut the garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd?
A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery.
B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid.
C. It has becme a part f the High Line.
D. It stands fr Alma Allen’s respect fr Utah.
22 Which f the fllwing parks is lcated in Hudsn Valley?
A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden.B. Tippet Rise Art Center.
C. Strm King Art Center.D. Olympic Sculpture Park.
23. Where can yu see the sculpture Wake?
A. In New Yrk City.B. In Seattle.
C. In New Windsr.D. In Fishtail.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)中的“This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line. (这座位于曼哈顿切尔西区的安静雕塑花园远离人群。这个展览空间由Kasmin Gallery拥有和运营，可以从附近的High Line观看)”可知，Kasmin Sculpture Garden由Kasmin Gallery运营。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)中的“By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley. (迄今为止，它是纽约州北部最受欢迎的雕塑公园，位于哈德逊河谷，占地500英亩)”可知，Strm King Art Center位于哈德逊山谷。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)中的“This utdr park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. (这座户外公园由附近的西雅图艺术博物馆创建，以亚历山大·卡尔德的大型红色雕塑Eagle和理查德·塞拉的Wake为特色)”可知，在西雅图可以看到Richard Serra的雕塑作品Wake。故选B项。
B
Five-year-ld Willard Wigan struggled t tell the difference between an M and a W r a 6 and a 9. Unfrtunately, his schlteacher knew nthing abut dyslexia (阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers cnfusing. She didn’t try t help him. Nt surprisingly, Willard didn’t like schl. Usually, his mind drifted—t playing utside, t his dg Maxie, r t the ants that lived near his family’s garden shed. Willard was especially curius abut thse ants. He felt like them—small and insignificant. Thus, when he nticed sme ants trying t build a huse, he decided t help them! Willard cnstructed a little building. Then he sprinkled sugar inside t encurage the ants t mve in. When they did, Willard built mre huses.
At schl, Willard still struggled, but nw he knew he culd d smething special. Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all. If he had truble with his reading r math, Willard wuld later g hme and creat tiny furniture fr the ant huses. He even built an ant schl, with teeny swings, ladders, seesaws, and a merry-g-rund. His artistic skill increased, and a lve fr little things began t grw in his heart.
At age nine Willard began carving faces n tthpicks. He discvered that his ability imprved when he held his breath as he wrked. When he quit schl at age 15 t help supprt his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His cnfidence grew as mre peple appreciated his talent. Eventually, he quit his factry jb t pursue his dream f becming ne f the best artists in the wrld. Nw, years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwrk in the wrld! His sculptures are s small that several can fit n a perid at the end f a sentence.
Because f their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says, “Success isn’t abut material things like an expensive watch r a cstly ring; it’s abut persevering and achieving yur dreams.”
Willard Wigan, micrsculptr, has dne just that. The man wh felt small as a by has shwn the wrld that smething small can really be BIG.
24. Which f the fllwing best describes Willard’s teacher?
A. Sympathetic.B. Unhelpful.C. Impatient.D. Careless.
25. Why did Willard becme interested in building hmes fr ants?
A. Because he had a lve fr little things.
B. Because he was absent-minded in class.
C. Because he wuldn’t have t struggle at schl.
D. Because he thught they bth seemed unimprtant.
26. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Willard gave up his study in schl t pursue his dream.
B. Willard became ppular when mre peple appreciated his wrk.
C. Willard was able t carve small artwrk in a shrt perid f time.
D. Willard fund a way t make better artwrk when he was at schl.
27. Which f the fllwing may Willard agree with?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Success belngs t thse wh dn’t give up.
C. Dreaming big is the first step in achieving yur gals.
D. Talent is smetimes mre imprtant fr success than hard wrk.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Willard Wigan自幼患有阅读障碍症。他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座“精装修”的房子。在妈妈的鼓励下，Willard努力成为一名微雕艺术家。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Unfrtunately, his schlteacher knew nthing abut dyslexia (阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers cnfusing. She didn’t try t help him.(不幸的是，他的老师对阅读障碍一无所知，这是一种会使字母和数字混淆的学习障碍。她没有试图帮助他。)”可知，Willard的老师帮不上他忙，可以用unhelpful来描述，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Willard was especially curius abut thse ants. He felt like them—small and insignificant.(Willard对那些蚂蚁特别好奇。他觉得自己和它们一样——渺小而微不足道。)”可知，Willard对给蚂蚁建房子感兴趣是因为他觉得他和蚂蚁一样，都不重要。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“At artistic skill increased, and a lve fr little things began t grw in his heart.(在学校……他的艺术水平提高了，对小事物的喜爱也开始在他心中滋长。)”可推断出，Willard在上学的时候发现了一种制作更好艺术品的方法。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“But he says, “Success isn’t abut material things like an expensive watch r a cstly ring; it’s abut persevering and achieving yur dreams.”(但他说：“成功不是物质上的东西，比如一块昂贵的手表或一枚昂贵的戒指；这是关于坚持和实现你的梦想。”)”可推断出，Willard可能会同意的说法是成功属于那些不放弃的人。故选B。
C
We human beings haven’t been gd friends t animals. Fr thusands f years, we have been plluting the envirnment ,making it hard fr animals t live n the planet. We have been killing animals fr their fur, feathers r meat, r simply because they are dangerus. As a result, many kinds f animals have disappeared frever. Hundreds mre are n the endangered list tday.
Shuld we care abut animals? Of curse we shuld. If animals f a certain kind all disappear, they will never cme back again. Animals are mre than just resurces f things we need. Every kind f animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying any kind f animal can lead t many prblems. Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks(鹰)，the crn and grain that the farmers stred were destryed by rats and mice. Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice. With less and less hawks t keep dwn their numbers, rats and mice multiplied quickly. And if peple kill t many birds, the fields will be bthered with insects. It is because birds eat insects. When there are less and less birds, mre and mre insects will eat the crps.
Luckily, we’ve realized that we shuldn’t kill animals any mre. And peple are wrking hard t save thse animals that wuld disappear sn. The gvernment als passed laws t prtect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few cuntries have passed such laws. These laws frbid the killing f any kind f animal n the endangered list. We shuld try ur best t prtect and save the endangered animals.
28. Why d peple kill animals?
A. Animals cause endless truble.
B. They kill animals fr smething they need.
C. Animals destry their natural balance.
D. They kill animals t cntrl their number.
29. The example that farmers killed hawks shws that .
A. there are t many rats and mice
B. animals are very beautiful and interesting
C. animals are gd fd resurces
D. every kind f animal is very imprtant in nature
30. What can be learned frm this text?
A. Killing ff ne kind f animals wuld cause sme new prblems.B. The endangered animals shuld be kept away frm peple.
C. Peple cared much abut animals because they relied n them.D. The number f dangerus animals increased t fast in the past.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f endangered animals?
A. DubtfulB. UncaringC. OptimisticD. Negative
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了动物与人类的关系，地球上的动物已经越来越少，号召大家一起来拯救动物。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“We have been killing animals fr their fur, feathers r meat”可知，我们为了动物的皮毛、羽毛或肉而猎杀它们。所以为什么人们要捕杀动物是因为他们捕杀动物是为了获取他们所需要的东西。故B选项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Every kind f animal has its place in the balance f nature.”可知，每种动物都在自然的平衡中都占有一席之地。所以农民杀死老鹰的例子表明每种动物在自然界中都很重要。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Destrying any kind f animal can lead t many prblems.”可知，杀死任何一种动物都会导致很多问题。所以从短文中我们能学到杀死一种动物会引起一些新的问题。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Luckily, we’ve realized that we shuldn’t kill animals any mre. And peple are wrking hard t save thse animals that wuld disappear sn. The gvernment als passed laws t prtect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few cuntries have passed such law”可知，幸运的是，我们意识到我们不应该再杀动物了。人们正在努力拯救那些很快就会灭绝的动物。政府还通过了保护濒危动物的法律。事实上，很多国家都通过了这样的法律。所以通过关键词“Luckily，shuldn’t kill animals，save，prtect, passed such law”可以判断出，作者对濒危动物的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由最后段“Luckily, we’ve realized that we shuldn’t kill animals any mre. And peple are wrking hard t save thse animals that wuld disappear sn. The gvernment als passed laws t prtect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few cuntries have passed such law”可知，幸运的是，我们意识到我们不应该再杀动物了。人们正在努力拯救那些很快就会灭绝的动物。政府还通过了保护濒危动物的法律。事实上，很多国家都通过了这样的法律。所以通过关键词“Luckily，shuldn’t kill animals，save，prtect, passed such law”可以判断出，作者对濒危动物的未来持乐观态度。故小题4选C项。
D
Plar bears generally use sea ice t hunt (捕猎), but a newly discvered grup has fund anther way. An islated (与世隔绝的) ppulatin f plar bears has been discvered in a fjrd (峡湾) in sutheast Greenland, which is free f sea ice fr mst f the year. Plar bear generally need sea ice t survive, s the discvery is raising hpes that sme kinds f the plar bears might survive the lss f sea ice caused by glbal warming.
Researchers fund the ppulatin living in a fjrd in the sutheast Greenland, which is surrunded by muntains and an ice sheet t the west, and cean t the east. The sea-ice cverage lasts fr nly arund 100 days each year. With sea ice in the fjrd becming smaller because f glbal warming, the whle grup were expected t die ut by the end f this century.
But the islated ppulatin has fund a way t hunt withut sea ice. The grup, abut 27 adult females, has been islated frm ther plar bear ppulatins alng Greenland’s east cast fr at least 200 years.
Tracking data frm marked bears prves that they dn’t mve far. Fr example, when members f the grup went ut f the fjrd, the ice n which they sat smetimes gt caught in the rapid water flw. “Whenever this happened, they wuld get stuck and then, they wuld have t jump ff, swim t the beach and walk back hme empty-handed,” says lead authr Kristin Laidre, an animal eclgist at the University f Washingtn in Seattle.
Thugh the researchers failed t vide their hunting withut sea ice, the existence f this small ppulatin in cnditins f lw sea-ice cverage suggests there is a chance that the ppulatin can survive, even as sea ice flws away t farther nrth each year.
32. What have the newly discvered plar bears fund?
A. A place filled with ice sheets.
B. A way t hunt withut sea ice.
C. A way t track sea ice flwing away.
D. An ice sheet caught in the rapid water flw.
33. Why were plar bears in the fjrd expected t die ut?
A. They are being hunted by human.
B. They have lst their surce f fd.
C. They can’t stand the increasing heat.
D. The sea ice there is becming smaller.
34. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The bears can swim very far t hunt fr fd.
B. Kristin Laidre is negative abut the future f the grup.
C. Once the grup went ut f the fjrd, they might get int truble.
D. If the bears gt caught in the rapid water flw, they wuldn’t g hme.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Plar bear ppulatin can survive withut sea ice
B. Sea ice is becming smaller because f the glbal warming
C. Plar bear ppulatin may die ut because f the glbal warming
D. A newly discvered plar bear ppulatin has been stuck in a fjrd
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the islated ppulatin has fund a way t hunt withut sea ice.(但是这一与世隔绝的群体发现了一种没有海冰的狩猎方式)”可知，新发现的这一北极熊群体找到了这一种没有海冰的狩猎方式，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With sea ice in the fjrd becming smaller because f glbal warming, the whle grup were expected t die ut by the end f this century.(随着全球变暖，峡湾的海冰变少，预计整个群体将会在本世纪末消亡)”可知，由于海冰变少，峡湾里的北极熊群里就可能会面临灭绝。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Fr example, when members f the grup went ut f the fjrd, the ice n which they sat smetimes gt caught in the rapid water flw. “Whenever this happened, they wuld get stuck and then, they wuld have t jump ff, swim t the beach and walk back hme empty-handed,” says lead authr Kristin Laidre, an animal eclgist at the University f Washingtn in Seattle.(例如，当北极熊群体的成员走出峡湾时，它们坐在上面的冰有时会被湍流的水流所困住。“每当这种情况发生时，它们就会被困住，而不得不跳下，游到海滩，空手回家，”西雅图华盛顿大学的动物生态学家Kristin Laidre说道)”可推知，如果北极熊群体走出峡湾，它们就会陷入困境。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Plar bear generally need sea ice t survive, s the discvery is raising hpes that sme kinds f the plar bears might survive the lss f sea ice caused by glbal warming.(北极熊常常需要海冰才能生存，因此这项发现提高了人们的希望，即某些种类的北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致的海冰流失中幸存下来)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。由此可知，A项“没有海冰，北极熊群体可能会幸存下来”符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will. ____36____.
Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike.____37____.
____38____ Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.
Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.____39____Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld. Besides being gd fr us, hiking may als help the wrld arund us. After all, if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances, we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint. ____40____. Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping peple and the earth.
S, grab a water bttle, a backpack... and head ut n the trail.Yu wn’t be srry yu did.
A. Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy
B. Beynd that, hiking benefits ur planet indirectly
C. Fllwing are the benefits yu can get frm hiking
D. In fact, I’ve written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail
E. It’s easy fr me t cme up with creative ideas while sitting alne
F. It nt just makes me feel gd, but als helps me keep the brain in tp shape
G. This all ges t shw that hiking maybe ne f the best ways t mve yur bdy
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐)”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.(总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来)”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never knew hw well music culd unite everyne until ne day.
On a recent grcery run, my sn, Jack, asked me t___41___Neil Diamnd’s “Beautiful Nise.” Mst 7-year-lds ask fr a Disney sundtrack. ___42___Jack. Frm the time he was 3 years ld, Jack was humming (哼) Neil Diamnd’s___43___.
It didn’t happen___44___. Diamnd’s sngs were just amng the 1,500-plus tracks n ur family iPd. But I quickly___45___that Jack’s lve f Neil Diamnd culd becme the___46___that tied him t my___47___father, wh died when Jack was 4.
The legendary___48___was amng my dad’s favrite artists. Every time he heard “Sweet Carline,” Dad jined in fr the chrus___49___he was n stage at the Hllywd Bwl. Nw when I catch that____50____n ur iPd — and hear Jack singing alng — I feel____51____cnnected t my dad.
It turns ut, using music t strengthen familial____52____isn’t unfunded. Studies like this ne, ____53____in Behaviral and Brain Sciences, shw pre-schl-age children frm scial bnds, based in part, n sng. By age 2 r 3, kids can____54____sngs their caregivers sing with remarkable tne, and children shw greater fluency in sng than in speech. It suggests that music serves as a pwerful tl t strengthen scial cnnectins, even when peple are physically____55____.
Nw when hearing Jack singing Neil Diamnd’s sngs, I jin in and I feel certain, smewhere, smehw, my dad is singing alng.
41. A. buyB. watchC. seekD. play
42. A. NtB. StillC. EvenD. Rather
43. A. namesB. hitsC. striesD. pems
44. A. nw and thenB. by designC. by chanceD. all the time
45. A. guessedB. estimatedC. discveredD. predicted
46. A. threadB. netC. ringD. lck
47. A. presentB. ldC. artisticD. late
48. A. directrB. actrC. singerD. writer
49. A. even ifB. as ifC. as lng asD. in case
50. A. wireB. feelingC. switchD. tune
51. A. slightlyB. pleasantlyC. strnglyD. heavily
52. A. psitinsB. attitudesC. tiesD. pinins
53. A. madeB. invlvedC. researchedD. published
54. A. reprduceB. cpyC. fllwD. select
55. A. clseB. distantC. disabledD. weak
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子对于歌手Neil Diamnd的热爱，以及作者的父亲也喜欢Neil Diamnd的歌曲。通过音乐，作者与父亲及儿子建立了强大的亲情纽带。同时，文中提到研究表明音乐可以帮助孩子们建立社交联系。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近一次去杂货店的路上，我的儿子杰克让我播放尼尔·戴蒙德的《美丽的噪音》。A. buy购买；B. watch观看；C. seek寻找；D. play播放。根据“Neil Diamnd’s “Beautiful Nise.””可知，杰克让作者播放尼尔·戴蒙德的音乐。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数7岁的孩子都想要迪士尼的配乐。而杰克不是。A. Nt不；B. Still仍然；C. Even甚至；D. Rather相当。根据后文“Frm the time he was 3 years ld, Jack was humming (哼) Neil Diamnd’s ___3___ .”可知，作者的儿子杰克与大多数同龄的孩子不同，他不喜欢迪士尼的配乐，而喜欢哼唱尼尔·戴蒙德的歌曲。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克从三岁起就开始哼唱尼尔·戴蒙德的歌曲。A. names名字；B. hits(流行)歌曲；C. stries故事；D. pems诗歌。根据前文“Jack was humming (哼) Neil Diamnd’s”可知，作者的儿子杰克喜欢哼唱尼尔·戴蒙德的流行歌曲。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：它不是有意而为之的。A. nw and then时而；B. by design故意；C. by chance偶然；D. all the time始终。根据后文“Diamnd’s sngs were just amng the 1,500-plus tracks n ur family iPd.”可知，作者家的iPd里有1500多首歌曲，戴蒙德的歌曲只是其中之一，所以经常播放戴蒙德的歌曲不是故意设计的。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快发现，杰克对尼尔·戴蒙德的爱可能成为把他和我已故父亲联系在一起的纽带。我父亲在杰克4岁时去世了。A. guessed猜测；B. estimated估计；C. discvered发现；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that Jack’s lve f Neil Diamnd culd becme the ___6___ that tied him t my ___7___ father”可知，作者发现儿子杰克对尼尔·戴蒙德的爱可能成为把他和爷爷联系在一起的纽带。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thread纽带；B. net网；C. ring环；D. lck锁。根据“tied”可知，作者发现儿子杰克对尼尔·戴蒙德的爱可能成为把他和爷爷联系在一起的纽带。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. present现在的；B. ld老的；C. artistic艺术的；D. late已故的。根据“wh died when Jack was 4”可知，此处表示作者已经去世的父亲。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位传奇歌手是我父亲最喜欢的艺术家之一。A. directr导演；B. actr演员；C. singer歌手；D. writer作家。根据前文“Diamnd’s sngs were just amng the 1,500-plus tracks n ur family iPd.”可知，尼尔·戴蒙德是意为传奇歌手。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：每次听到“亲爱的卡洛琳”，爸爸都会加入到合唱中，就好像他在好莱坞露天剧场的舞台上一样。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. as lng as只要；D. in case以防。根据“he was n stage at the Hllywd Bwl.”可知，父亲已经去世，故每当尼尔·戴蒙德的歌曲就好像父亲加入到合唱中，在舞台上表演一样。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我在ipd上听到这首曲子，听到杰克跟着唱，我就觉得自己与父亲有着强烈的联系。A. wire电线；B. feeling感觉；C. switch开关；D. tune曲子。根据“Diamnd’s sngs were just amng the 1,500-plus tracks n ur family iPd.”可知，每当听到ipd上的曲子，儿子杰克都会跟着一起哼唱。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. pleasantly愉快地；C. strngly强烈地；D. heavily严重地。根据前文“Jack’s lve f Neil Diamnd culd becme the ___6___ that tied him t my ___7___ father”以及后文“cnnected t my dad”可知，听到杰克跟着唱，作者就觉得自己与父亲有着强烈的联系。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，用音乐来加强家庭关系并非没有根据。A. psitins位置；B. attitudes态度；C. ties关系；D. pinins意见。根据前文“I feel ___11___ cnnected t my dad.”可知，通过音乐加强了作者和已故父亲之间的联系，而这种联系并不是没有根据的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：发表在《行为与脑科学》(Behaviral and Brain Sciences)杂志上的这类研究表明，学龄前儿童形成社会纽带的部分原因是基于歌曲。A. made制作；B. invlved涉及；C. researched研究；D. published发布。根据前文“Studies”可知，此处指出的是被发表的的研究。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2岁或3岁时，孩子们可以用准确的音调重现他们的照顾者唱的歌曲，孩子们在唱歌方面比在说话方面表现得更流利。A. reprduce重现；B. cpy抄袭；C. fllw跟随；D. select选择。根据后文“sngs their caregivers sing with remarkable tne”可知，孩子们可以用准确的音调重现他们的照顾者唱的歌曲。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，音乐是加强社会联系的有力工具，即使人们距离遥远。A. clse亲近的；B. distant遥远的；C. disabled残疾的；D. weak虚弱的。根据前文“strengthen scial cnnectins,”可知，尽管人们距离遥远，音乐是能够加强社会联系的有力工具。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A mtt is a sentence r a phrase ____56____ can inspire us especially when we are ____57____(face) with difficulties. Many f us have ur mttes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” r “____58____(learn) is like sailing against the current; if yu dn’t advance, yu will retreat.” and s n. My mtt is “Gd helps thse wh help themselves.”Smetimes I am lazy and dn’t want t make effrts ____59____(wrk) hard, ____60____ the mment I think f my mtt I will get energetic again and devte myself ____61____what I am ding. I write my mtt where I can see it ____62____(easy). Every time I fail in my exam and begin t lse heart, the sight f my mtt inspires me with much ____63____(cnfident). My mtt als makes me becme ____64____independent persn.
My friends, what is yur mtt? If yu still haven’t gt a mtt, please chse _____65_____because a mtt can have a great effect n yu.
【答案】56. which##that
57. faced 58. Learning
59. t wrk
60. but 61. t
62. easily 63. cnfidence
64. an 65. ne
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章主要讲的是座右铭对于作者的重大影响。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：座右铭是一个句子或短语，可以激励我们，特别是当我们面临困难的时候。此处为定语从从句，先行词为a sentence r a phrase，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：座右铭是一个句子或短语，可以激励我们，特别是当我们面临困难的时候。短语be faced with…意为“面临……”，固定搭配。故填faced。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我们许多人都有自己的座右铭，比如“有志者事竟成。”或“学习就像逆水行舟；不进则退。”等等。结合句意空处应填动名词形式，作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Learning。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：有时我很懒，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会再次充满活力，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中。结合句意空处应填不定式的形式t wrk，make effrts t d sth.意为“努力做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填t wrk。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：有时我很懒，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会再次充满活力，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中。空前后语意是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填but。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时我很懒，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会再次充满活力，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中。结合句意及空前的devte myself可知应填介词t，devte neself t...意为“全身心投入到……中”，固定搭配。故填t。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：我把我的座右铭写在容易看到的地方。结合句意空处应填副词形式easily，作状语，修饰动词see。故填easily。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：每当我考试失败，开始失去信心时，看到我的座右铭使我充满信心。结合句意及空前的with much，可知应填名词形式cnfidence，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我的座右铭也使我成为一个独立的人。表示“一个独立的人”应用不定冠词，表泛指，形容词independent首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查指示代词。句意：如果你还没有座右铭，请选择一个，因为座右铭对你有很大的影响。结合句意此处表示众多座右铭中的任何一个，为泛指概念，应用指示代词ne，相当于a mtt。故填ne。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你和你的舍友李明一起去饮水机接开水，李明的手不小心被开水烫伤。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：
1.描述事故发生的经过;
2.你是如何实施急救的;
3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇：water dispenser饮水机; vacuum cup保温杯
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
One day, Li Ming and I were getting biled water in the water dispenser when suddenly the biling water burnt his hands.
The burn was s severe that the skin was red and swllen. Hwever, I managed t remain calm, quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class. I placed his feet under the cl running water right away t ease the pain. Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him t the hspital where he received further treatment.
After checking carefully, the dctr said because f my crrect and timely treatment, Li Ming wuld recver faster. Only then was I aware hw imprtant and practical a basic knwledge f first aid was.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。和舍友李明一起去饮水机接开水，李明的手不小心被开水烫伤。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。要求考生结合此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
突然地：suddenly→all f a sudden
因为：because f→ due t
缓解疼痛：ease the pain→relieve the pain
意识到：be aware→ realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I placed his feet under the cl running water right away t ease the pain.
拓展句： Because I wanted t ease his pain, I placed his feet under the cl running water right away.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, I managed t remain calm, quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 Only then was I aware hw imprtant and practical a basic knwledge f first aid was.（运用了nly置于句首，引起的部分倒装结构）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a lvely spring mrning in the muntains f my hme. Here was full f natural atmsphere. The sky was blue, the sun was warm, and the air was fresh. As driving alng the winding rad, I culd see thusands f wild flwers in blm. When I turned rund, I slwed dwn as I saw sme vlunteers picking up garbage alng the side f the rad. I just smiled as I saw them ding sme cleaning in spring fr Mther Earth and my mind suddenly flated back in time t anther spring mrning lng ag.
When my children were yunger, I used t walk alng a small rute arund the lake near my hme. It was als n a spring mrning that I nticed much garbage lying alng the rute. The next day, I brught a big garbage bag and started t slwly pick up the garbage alng my way. All kinds f deserted bjects lay all ver the flr. There were pp cans, plastic water bttles, wrappers fr candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces f brken fishing line and even an ld she. Every time I stpped, I picked up a piece f garbage. And I even fished sme garbage ut f the edge f the water. By the time I circled the lake, the garbage bag had been nearly full.
Tired but happy, I put the bag in an empty garbage can. I stpped befre I headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were lking dwn upn it with me and sharing my smiles.
I always think that at times this wrld’s prblems can seem verwhelming and yu may wnder what yu can d t make a difference. But the truth is that every gd thing yu d matters a lt! I d believe every time I stp t pick up a single piece f garbage, I can make a difference. As my children are adults nw, I decide t spend mre time prtecting the envirnment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I begin t encurage thers t develp the envirnmental awareness.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many days have passed, and the surrundings have imprved a lt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I begin t encurage thers t develp the envirnmental awareness. I knw that there is pwer in numbers, and I want t get as many peple invlved as pssible. I’ve cnvinced my children t take actin with me like I did befre. We learn t make many cards t hand ut t peple, with sme wrds abut envirnment prtectin written n them. We’ve als set up signs arund the lake t remind peple t pay attentin t the envirnment. Other members f my family als g t the lake t pick up garbage n weekends.
Many days have passed, and the surrundings have imprved a lt. Thanks t ur effrts, the lake has taken n a new lk. The surrundings are clearer and there is n mre garbage flating n its water. There is little garbage n either side f the rad alng the lake. It is surprising that many peple take their garbage away. Few peple drp garbage here. I am pleased t nte that mre peple actively vlunteer t pick up the garbage. This gives us mre cnfidence t prtect ur nearby envirnment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在山上散步时，注意到沿途有许多垃圾，于是作者第二天带了一个大垃圾袋，开始慢慢地沿途捡垃圾。此后，作者决定花更多的时间来保护环境，并号召其他人的加入。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始鼓励其他人发展环保意识。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何鼓励其他人加入自己的。
②由第二段首句内容“许多天过去了，周围环境有了很大的改善。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们的努力对环境的影响。
2.续写线索：鼓励其他人发展环保意识——分发卡片——周末捡垃圾——环境改善——获得信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
开始：begin/start
培养：develp/fster
注意：pay attentin t / keep ne's eyes pen
情绪类
高兴：pleased /glad
惊人的：surprising /astnishing
【点睛】[高分句型1] I knw that there is pwer in numbers, and I want t get as many peple invlved as pssible. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is surprising that many peple take their garbage away. (运用了it作形式主语句型)
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