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湖北省武昌实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省武昌实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2023年12月14日下午14:00—16:00
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Preparing fr a birthday party. B. Making a birthday cake. C. Washing strawberries.
2. What des the wman think f her trip t New Yrk?
A. Tiring. B. Satisfying. C. Cnfusing.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Take sme exercise. B. Drive t wrk. C. Care abut her health.
4. Hw much will the speakers pay in ttal?
A.90 cents. B.130 cents C.140 cents.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a gym. C. In an ffice.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man say abut the new library?
A. It pened yesterday. B. It is big and mdern. C. It is bright inside.
7. Hw can students enter the library?
A. With a digital pht. B. With a cllege letter. C. With a student card.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Tm want t d tmrrw?
A. Play sccer with Livan.
B. Invite Evan t his hme.
C. Keep his parents cmpany.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
10 What can we knw abut Tm’s mm?
A. She wrks with Evan’s father.
B. She is very strict with Tm.
C. She gets ff wrk at 7:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man want t be?
A A manager. B. A prfessr. C. A dctr.
12. Hw can we succeed accrding t the wman?
A. By thinking big. B. By setting gals. C. By ding things willingly.
13. What’s the attitude f the wman’s father t her career chice?
A. Disapprving. B. Supprtive. C. Interested.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman drp by?
A. T kill time. B. T talk abut a prject. C. T cmplete a reprt.
15. What causes the increase f deer ppulatin?
A. The winter turists. B. The cld weather. C. The study center.
16. Why des the man recmmend Ann?
A. She is fnd f traveling.
B. She has been studying discased animals.
C. She is available this summer.
17. What will the wman prbably d in July?
A. Feed the deer. B. Wrk n her essays. C. D sme research.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Sme scientific research abut water.
B. Sme advice abut drinking water.
C. Sme medical applicatins f water.
19. What functin f water is mentined?
A. Taking ut waste. B. Keeping the bdy warm. C. Bettering the skin.
20. Wh need t pay special attentin t drinking water?
A. Athletes. B. Patients. C. Senirs.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jagged Little Pill the Musical
Nminated (提名)fr 15 Tny Awards, and a recent Grammy winner fr Best Musical Theatre Album, this prductin is abut a perfectly imperfect family living in 21st century suburb. With music and lyrics by Alanis Mrissette and an riginal stry written by Oscar Award winner Diabl Cdy, this explsive prductin is directed by Tny Award winner Diane Paulus, with music supervisin by Tny Award and Pulitzer Prize winner Tm Kitt.
Hamiltn
The Tny, Grammy, Olivier and Pulitzer Prize winning musical arrives at Melburne's Her Majesty's Theatre in March. Hamiltn has taken the stry f American funding father Alexander Hamiltn and created a revlutinary mment in theatre—a musical that has had a great impact n culture, plitics and educatin. With bk, music and lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Hamiltn is based n Rn Chernw's famus bigraphy.
Melburne Internatinal Cmedy Festival
Cmedians will take ver stages in all crners f the city, delivering COVID-safe laughs and cmedy gd times t audiences in persn and nline. The festival has smething t make everyne amused, with free family entertainment, wrld—class special events, sl shws and late-night shws. There will be plenty f familiar funny faces, huge cmedy stars frm radi, stage and screen.
Malthuse Outdr Stage
Malthuse Outdr Stage returns with the best f lcal music, cmedy, theatre, and live talks. Enjy an evening f live entertainment under the stars in Melburne's newest utdr perfrmance hub. Arrive early and grab a pizza frm the utdr pizza ven and raise a glass t yur favurite live acts.
1. Wh is a directr?
A. Alanis Mrissette.B. Diabl Cdy.C. Diane Paulus.D. Tm Kitt.
2. What d we learn abut Alexander Hamiltn?
A. He is a plitical figure.B. He is a famus musician.
C. He is a great directr.D. He is a cmedy star.
3. What d Melburne Internatinal Cmedy Festival and Malthuse Outdr Stage have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge.B. They have live talks.
C. They are wrld-class events.D. They are amusing.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四处即将奉献给观众的娱乐活动，各具特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jagged Little Pill the Musical中“this explsive prductin is directed by Tny Award winner Diane Paulus(这部轰动的作品由托尼奖得主黛安·保卢斯执导)”可知，Diane Paulus是一位导演。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hamiltn中“Hamiltn has taken the stry f American funding father Alexander Hamiltn(汉密尔顿讲述了美国国父亚历山大·汉密尔顿的故事)”可知， Alexander Hamiltn是美国国父，所以他是一位政治人物。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Melburne Internatinal Cmedy Festival中“Cmedians will take ver stages in all crners f the city(喜剧演员将占据城市各个角落的舞台)”和Malthuse Outdr Stage 中“Malthuse Outdr Stage returns with the best f lcal music, cmedy, theatre, and live talks. (Malthuse Outdr Stage带着当地最好的音乐，喜剧，戏剧，和现场演讲回归了)”可知，这两个活动都能够提供喜剧，所以它们都很有趣。故选D。
B
As a child, I was prud f my suthern rigin. My wn vice reflected my family’s past and present-part nrthern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all suthern. There was n sund I lved mre than my grandmther’s accent: thick, sweet, warm.
While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities. In that embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else-change Emily’s accent.
I met Emily in cllege. She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her rts. Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.
Emily is tw years yunger and she cared abut my pinin. I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel (元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut justifying my hiding part f myself.
Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.
4. What made the authr want t leave her hmetwn?
A. Appeal f cnvenience in cities.
B. Her dream f becming a writer.
C. Outside prejudice against sutherners.
D. Her desire fr the nrthern accent.
5. Hw did the authr feel abut the mistake f Emily’s mther?
A. Upset.B. Pleased.C. Ashamed.D. Surprised.
6. Why n earth did the authr try t change Emily’s accent?
A. T prve herself right.B. T help Emily be a reprter.
C. T make herself influential.D. T prtect Emily’s self-dignity.
7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. Stay true t yur rts.B. Never d things by halves.
C. Hld n t yur dreams.D. Never judge a persn by his accent.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为别人偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分，也明白了要坚守本根。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities.(在成长过程中，我开始意识到，在我们的地区之外，南方人经常被认为是没有文化和无知的。我准备离开我在西田纳西州的小镇，开始新的生活，并在一些遥远的城市抓住大好机会)”可知，作者决定离开南部的家乡是因为其他人认为南方人没文化、无知，即外部对南方人的偏见。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.(在我们的友谊之初，她妈妈问我来自哪里，以为是北方的某个地方。然后我觉得我的努力得到了回报，甚至想忽略这个错误)”推知，当被Emily的妈妈误会来自北方时，作者是非常开心的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. (我担心这会使我失去成为著名杂志作家的资格。我就得少说些“乡村”了。所以我抹杀了自己身份的一部分)”，第三段的“She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs(她决心为校报工作，而我醒着的大部分时间都在那里度过的)”以及倒数第二段的“I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel (元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. (我建议她更像我，隐藏她标志性的曼彻斯特口音。在我们的大学生活中，我经常通过取笑她的元音来强调这一点。我告诉自己，我是在帮她实现当记者的梦想)”可知，作者通过改变自己的口音获得了在校报工作的机会。由此推知，作者努力改变Emily的口音是为了证明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能获得好工作。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段的“I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else-change Emily’s accent.(我很惭愧，但我更惭愧的是我试图抹杀别人的那部分——改变艾米丽的口音)”和最后一段“Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. (卡罗琳奶奶过去常对我说：“女孩，别忘了你来自哪里。”现在我真的明白了。许多事情已经从记忆中消失了，但这件事却以令人不安的清晰印象留在了我的脑海中)”可知，文章想要传达的信息是：坚守本根。故选A。
C
We knw that China is the largest and fastest-grwing cnsumer market in the wrld. What is less well understd are the frces that shape cnsumerism in the wrld’s mst ppulus cuntry. In my view, there are sme scial and cultural aspects at play that drive cnsumer spending.
Cnsumerism is related t freedm. T have a chice means t have cnsumer chice. Yu are what yu cnsume. Cnsumptin is an expressin f self. It allws yu t explre the wrld thrugh its prducts, t experiment with lifestyle chices, and t d s safely and annymusly（匿名）. Yu might never get t France, but yu can try French wine. Califrnia might be far, but yu can g t Shanghai Disneyland. Indeed, the enthusiasm fr chice is reflected in the enthusiasm Chinese cnsumers have fr nline shpping.
Cnsumerism is a statement f success. American ecnmist Thrstein Veblen ppularized the cncept f “cnspicuus cnsumptin”. When cnsumptin is n lnger driven nly by need, it becmes a way f making a statement that yu have dispsable（可自由支配的）incme and yu can ---at least in certain respects---enjy life n yur terms. Simple pleasures---a pair f shes, a smartphne, designer clthing --- becme statements f persnal identity.
The cllective experience is fcused. We like participating in grup events. FOMO, the Fear f Missing Out, ges beynd cultures. But I suspect this trend is strnger in China than in the West because Cnfucian culture des nt celebrate utsiders as the West’s culture des. Scial media reinfrce（强化）this cllective pattern s that shpping and dining are shared experiences. Opinins are crwd-surced. And the merchants reinfrce this pattern by supprting hliday sales, grup buying, and ther prmtins.
Successful brands in China are able t handle mst r all f the abve cnsideratins. The cnsumer must nt nly be delighted with yur prduct. The jurney f the cnsumer must als respect these sci-cultural aspects.
8. What’s mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. Chinese are grwing wealthier.
B. China’s fast-grwing market ecnmy.
C. Chinese sci-cultural influences n cnsumerism.
D. Chinese cnsumers’ preference fr quality rather than quantity.
9 What des Paragraph 2 fcus n ?
A. Shpping nline is a new experience.
B. Cnsumptin can be a reflectin f freedm.
C. Freign prducts can be purchased in China.
D. Shpping arund the wrld is a favrable chice.
10. What d the underlined wrds “cnspicuus cnsumptin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The ability t cver ne’s real need in daily life.
B. Spending mney in rder t keep up with thers.
C. The purchase f expensive items t display status.
D. Buying plenty f gds and delivering them t thers.
11. Why des the authr suspect FOMO is strnger in China?
A. Scial media play a bigger rle in their lives.
B. Fllwing the trend is what peple like better.
C. Chinese peple have less cntact with the strangers.
D. Cnfucian culture is less likely t appreciate utsiders.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，主要讲述了中国社会文化对消费主义的影响。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提出“there are sme scial and cultural aspects at play that drive cnsumer spending.”一些社会和文化因素在推动消费者消费。第二段提出“Cnsumerism is related t freedm. ”消费和自由相关。第三段说“Cnsumerism is a statement f success.”消费主义是成功的象征。第四段说“The cllective experience is fcused. ”消费是集体经验的体现。最后一段说“Successful brands in China are able t handle mst r all f the abve cnsideratins. ”在中国成功的品牌能够处理以上大部分或全部的考虑。可知文章主要讲述了，在中国，哪几个社会和文化因素推动中国的消费支出，即中国社会文化对消费主义的影响。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Cnsumptin is an expressin f self. It allws yu t explre the wrld thrugh its prducts, t experiment with lifestyle chices, and t d s safely and annymusly”消费是一种自我的表达。它让你可以通过它的产品来探索世界，体验生活方式的选择，而且是安全和匿名的。可知，第二段强调消费与自由的关系，消费是自我的表现，通过消费，人们能够得到自由，所以本段主要讲消费可以是自由的反映，故选B项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分后文“When cnsumptin is n lnger driven nly by need, it becmes a way f making a statement that yu have dispsable（可自由支配的）incme and yu can ---at least in certain respects---enjy life n yur terms. Simple pleasures---a pair f shes, a smartphne, designer clthing --- becme statements f persnal identity.”当消费不再仅仅由需求驱动时，它就变成了一种声明，表明你有可支配收入，你可以—至少在某些方面—按自己的方式享受生活。一双鞋、一部智能手机、一件设计师设计的服装，这些简单的快乐成为了个人身份的证明。可知，消费不再仅仅是由需求驱动时，消费就成了一种成功的象征，因此cnspicuus cnsumptin指的是购买昂贵物品以获得个人身份，故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We like participating in grup events. FOMO, the Fear f Missing Out, ges beynd cultures. But I suspect this trend is strnger in China than in the West because Cnfucian culture des nt celebrate utsiders as the West’s culture des.”我们喜欢参加集体活动。“错失恐惧症”指的是害怕错过，它超越了文化层面。但我怀疑这种趋势在中国比在西方更强烈，因为儒家文化不像西方文化那样赞美外来者。可知FOMO这种趋势在中国很强烈，是因为儒家文化不太可能欣赏外来者，故选D项。
D
Fr generatins, depressin has been seen as an illness, disrder r even weakness. Such an idea makes sense because depressin causes suffering and even death. But what if we’ve gt it all wrng?
The cmmn wisdm is that depressin starts in the mind with abnrmal thinking. That leads t symptms like headaches, stmachaches, r tiredness. Nw, mdels like the Plyvagal Thery suggest that we’ve gt it backward. It’s the bdy that detects danger and initiates a defense strategy meant t help us survive. That bilgical strategy is called immbilizatin, and it demnstrates in the mind and the bdy with a set f symptms we call depressin.
When we think f depressin as unnecessary suffering, we are telling peple with depressin that they are nt part f the grup, they are nt right and they dn’ t belng. That rbs them f hpe. But when we begin t understand that depressin, at least initially, happens fr a gd reasn we lift the shame. Instead, peple with depressin are curageus survivrs, nt damaged sick peple.
The autnmic nervus system (ANS) is cnstantly scanning ur internal and external envirnment fr signs f danger. If ur ANS detects a threat r even a simple lack f safety, its next strategy is the fight r flight respnse, which we ften feel as anxiety. Smetimes the threat is s bad r ges n fr s lng, that the nervus system decides there is n way t fight r t flee. At that pint, there is nly ne ptin left: immbilizatin.
The immbilizatin respnse is the riginal bilgical defense in higher animals. It dulls pain and makes us feel discnnected. Think f sme reptiles (爬行动物), which shut dwn their bdies t avid cld temperatures and the lack f fd and water. In humans, peple ften describe feeling “ut f their bdies" during extremely unpleasant events, which has a defensive effect f reducing the emtinal shck. This is imprtant because sme things are s terrible, we dn’t want peple t be fully present when they happen. What incredible capacity f ur bilgy t find a way in hard times!
12. Why des the authr mentin the Plyvagal Thery?
A. T ffer a standard fr identifying depressin.
B. T raise peple’s awareness f mental prblems.
C. T make sense f hw depressin affects peple.
D. T crrect a cmmnly held idea abut depressin.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Depressin can bring peple in crisis hpe.
B. Peple may feel it wrng t have depressin.
C. Depressin is an unnecessary human emtin.
D. Peple ften feel prud f fighting depressin.
14. What is “immbilizatin” in the text?
A. Building up anxiety.B. Fighting fr a crisis.
C. Shutting dwn actin.D. Thinking abnrmal.
15. In which rder des ur bdy react t an extremely unpleasant situatin?
①seek t wrk ut slutins
②becme aware f a threat
③suffer emtinal shck
④start defensive discnnectin
A. ②③④①B. ④②①③C. ②①③④D. ④①②③
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了抑郁症并非如大多人所想的那样是给人带来痛苦的，相反它是一种自我保护机制。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一到第四句话“The cmmn wisdm is that depressin starts in the mind with abnrmal thinking. That leads t symptms like headaches, stmachaches, r tiredness. Nw, mdels like the Plyvagal Thery suggest that we’ve gt it backward. It’s the bdy that detects danger and initiates a defense strategy meant t help us survive.(人们普遍认为，抑郁症始于思维异常。这会导致头痛、胃痛或疲劳等症状。现在，像多迷走神经理论这样的模型表明，我们把它弄反了。正是身体察觉到危险并启动防御策略以帮助我们生存)”可知，在文章提到多迷走神经理论是为了证明我们将抑郁症理解反了，所以这个理论是用来纠正我们对抑郁症的既有观点。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句话“When we think f depressin as unnecessary suffering, we are telling peple with depressin that they are nt part f the grup, they are nt right and they dn’ t belng. That rbs them f hpe.(当我们认为抑郁症是不必要的痛苦时，我们是在告诉抑郁症患者，他们不是这个群体的一部分，他们是不对的，他们不属于这个群体。这剥夺了他们的希望)”可推知，人们通常认为得抑郁症是一件不好的事情，认为得抑郁症的人不属于群体的一部分，而且他们是不对的。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测的。根据最后一段第二句话“It dulls pain and makes us feel discnnected. Think f sme reptiles (爬行动物), which shut dwn their bdies t avid cld temperatures and the lack f fd and water.(它减轻了疼痛，让我们感到脱节。想想一些爬行动物，它们关闭自己的身体以避免寒冷的温度和缺乏食物和水)”可知，动物们关闭身体是为了保护自己，避免寒冷的温度和缺乏食物和水。这是一种保护机制。所以停止行动是高等动物最初的生物防御。所以“immbilizatin”的意思是“停止行动”。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话到最后“If ur ANS detects a threat r even a simple lack f safety, its next strategy is the fight r flight respnse, which we ften feel as anxiety. Smetimes the threat is s bad r ges n fr s lng, that the nervus system decides there is n way t fight r t flee. At that pint, there is nly ne ptin left: immbilizatin.(如果我们的ANS检测到威胁，甚至是简单的缺乏安全性，它的下一个策略是要么战斗要么逃跑的反应，我们通常会感到焦虑。有时威胁如此严重或持续如此之久，以至于神经系统决定没有办法战斗或逃跑。在这一点上，只剩下一个选择：防御断开)”可知，我们的身体对一个极其不愉快的情况的反应顺序是①检测到威胁②下一个策略就是战斗或逃跑反应（寻求解决办法）③感受到情绪冲击④启动防御断开。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can yu tell the difference between a glass f regular and diet sda? N, yu can’t. ___16___. That’s where the truble starts. Until recently, everything we have eaten cntains sme amunt f calries.
S when we drink diet sda, the sweetness tricks ur bdy int thinking it’s real sugar but when thse energy packed calries dn’t arrive, the insulin in ur brain has nthing t stre.
___17___. It’s called metablic syndrme, which is a mix f cnditins that include increased bld pressure, high bld sugar and weight gain which can increase the risk f diabetes, heart disease and strkes.
While drinking diet sda with the meal may sund like a tasty calriefree alternative t plain water, this may be the wrst time t drink it because the cheating calries in the diet sda culd finally destry the real calries we metablize. ___18___.
Anther prblem culd be the fact that artificial sweeteners in diet sda can be 10 t 100 times sweeter than sugar. ___19___. It’s like when yu g t a party expecting lads f fd and yu end up with a handful f vegetables. Yu’re left unsatisfied and hungry.
In the same way, artificial sweeteners can leave ur brains wanting mre, which leads t increased appetite and ptential weight gain. ___20___, maybe just stick t water.
A. As it turns ut, neither can yur bdy
B. N, this was diet sda and it was awesme
C. When yu g t a party expecting lads f fd
D. Drinking diet sda is assciated with a disease
E. S if yu’re drinking diet sda t drp a few punds
F. And it ptentially leaves extra calries behind which we then stre as fat
G. S when we taste it, ur brains expect mre calries than what we give it
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无糖汽水对健康的影响。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Can yu tell the difference between a glass f regular and diet sda? N, yu can’t. (你能分辨一杯普通汽水和无糖汽水的区别吗?不，你不能。)”可知，我们并不能分辨普通汽水和无糖汽水的区别。选项A“As it turns ut, neither can yur bdy. (事实证明，你的身体也不能。)”延续上文内容，指的是我们的身体也无法分辨普通汽水和无糖汽水。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空后内容“It’s called metablic syndrme, which is a mix f cnditins that include increased bld pressure, high bld sugar and weight gain which can increase the risk f diabetes, heart disease and strkes. (它被称为代谢综合征，是一种包括血压升高、高血糖和体重增加在内的多种疾病的混合体，这些疾病会增加患糖尿病、心脏病和中风的风险。)”可知，下文主要介绍了与之相关的疾病。选项D“Drinking diet sda is assciated with a disease (饮用无糖汽水与疾病相关联)”与下文内容一致，指的是饮用无糖汽水会导致疾病。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“While drinking diet sda with the meal may sund like a tasty calriefree alternative t plain water, this may be the wrst time t drink it because the cheating calries in the diet sda culd finally destry the real calries we metablize. (虽然在吃饭时喝无糖汽水听起来像是一种美味的无卡路里的白开水替代品，但这可能是最糟糕的饮用时间，因为无糖汽水中的欺骗卡路里最终会破坏我们代谢的真正卡路里。)”可知，无糖汽水中的卡路里会破坏我们代谢的真正卡路里。选项F“And it ptentially leaves extra calries behind which we then stre as fat (它可能会留下额外的卡路里，然后我们将其储存为脂肪)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是无糖汽水会留下额外的卡路里，然后将其存为脂肪。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Anther prblem culd be the fact that artificial sweeteners in diet sda can be 10 t 100 times sweeter than sugar. (另一个问题可能是无糖汽水中的人造甜味剂比糖甜10到100倍。)”可知，无糖汽水中的人造甜味剂比糖甜10到100倍。而根据空后所举例子“It’s like when yu g t a party expecting lads f fd and yu end up with a handful f vegetables. Yu’re left unsatisfied and hungry. (这就像你去参加一个派对，期待着有很多食物，结果却只有一把蔬菜。你会感到不满足和饥饿。)”可知，当期待有很多食物时，只有蔬菜你就会感到不满足。选项G“S when we taste it, ur brains expect mre calries than what we give it (所以当我们品尝它的时候，我们的大脑期望比我们提供的更多的卡路里)”与上文内容相结合，指的正是品尝无糖汽水时，因为没有达到我们的期待，我们会希望更多。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前“In the same way, artificial sweeteners can leave ur brains wanting mre, which leads t increased appetite and ptential weight gain. (同样，人造甜味剂会让我们的大脑想要更多，从而导致食欲增加和潜在的体重增加。)”可知，人造甜味剂会让我们增加体重。选项E“S if yu’re drinking diet sda t drp a few punds (所以如果你喝无糖汽水是为了减几磅)”与主句“maybe just stick t water. (也许只喝水)”相一致，指的是无糖汽水无法让我们减肥，想减肥还不如喝水。故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As Isaac climbed up t the pdium (领奖台) and had gld medals placed arund his neck, his mum, Emma, and big brther, Bailey, cheered. Emma culdn’t help herself crying ____21____ tears. The crwd, as they s ften d fr Isaac, went wild.
Isaac was cmpeting at the Dwarf (矮人) Wrld Games in Canada. Battling and beating the best sprtspeple in the wrldwide dwarf cmmunity, Isaac came hme with five gld ____22____.
In Octber 2007, Isaac was brn. He was such a gd baby. But as the mnths went n, he was quite flppy (松垂的) and seemed t ____23____ t hld his head up withut help. Out f ____24____, his mther tk him t a dctr, and after several tests, the dctr said Isaac is a dwarf and he might never walk.
____25____, when Isaac was 18 mnths ld, he learned t walk. As he gt lder, he ____26____ his mum with his natural athleticism and ____27____ nthing mre than playing sprts with Bailey and his friends.
When Isaac was five, ____28____ hw much he lved sprt, his dctr ____29____ the Dwarf Sprts Assciatin(DSA). It is a charity started in 1993 t prvide _____30_____ fr peple with restricted grwth t _____31_____ their skills acrss a variety f sprts, and he jined in.
In 2017 he was asked t _____32_____ Team GB at the Dwarf Wrld Games in Canada. His _____33_____ were earned and fught fr.
“I knw it wn’t always be easy,” says Emma. “On a recent hliday peple were staring and his little cusin_____34_____ asked why. Isaac said, ‘They’re lking at me because I’m different.’ But he wasn’t sad, just as a matter f fact. He will have t get used t peple staring, but I wish peple _____35_____ he’s n different t anyne else.”
21. A. upsetB. prudC. sympatheticD. grateful
22. A. prizesB. metalsC. ringsD. medals
23. A. cntinueB. manageC. struggleD. prgress
24. A. guiltB. wrriesC. frightD. curisity
25. A. TherefreB. IndeedC. HweverD. Meanwhile
26. A. cveredB. impressedC. cmparedD. prvided
27. A. intervenedB. distractedC. favredD. ccupied
28. A. perceivingB. mnitringC. sensingD. detecting
29. A. depended nB. set upC. referred tD. jined in
30. A. campaignsB. pprtunitiesC. guidanceD. inspiratin
31. A. enhanceB. integrateC. generateD. stimulate
32. A. defendB. apprachC. evaluateD. represent
33. A. creditsB. winsC. decisinsD. cmments
34. A. inncentlyB. rughlyC. particularlyD. faithfully
35. A. realizedB. claimedC. permittedD. demanded
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isaac参加矮人世界运动会并赢得五枚金牌的故事，以及Isaac的出生和成长经历，和他面对身体挑战所表现出的毅力和勇气。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emma忍不住流下了骄傲的眼泪。A. upset心烦的；B. prud自豪的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“As Isaac climbed up t the pdium(领奖台)and had gld medals placed arund his neck, his mum, Emma, and big brther, Bailey, cheered.”可知，Emma是Isaac的妈妈，孩子获得金牌，作为母亲，自然是流下骄傲的眼泪。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与世界上最优秀的侏儒运动员的较量中，Isaac获得了五枚金牌。A. prizes奖品；B. metals金属；C. rings戒指、环；D. medals奖章。根据上文“As Isaac climbed up t the pdium(领奖台)and had gld medals placed arund his neck, his mum, Emma, and big brther, Bailey, cheered.”可知，Isaac获得的是金牌。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几个月过去了，他的身体变得很软，似乎在没有帮助的情况下很难抬起头来。A. cntinue继续；B. manage设法做成；C. struggle努力、奋斗；D. prgress进步。根据上文“he was quite flppy(松垂的)”以及下文“the dctr said Isaac is a dwarf and he might never walk.”可知，他很难抬起头。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于担心，他的母亲带他去看医生，经过几次检查，医生说Isaac是一个侏儒，他可能永远不会走路。A. guilt内疚；B. wrries烦恼，担忧；C. fright害怕；D. curisity好奇心。根据常理可知，孩子的身体有问题，作为母亲，自然是感到担忧。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Isaac 18个月大的时候，他学会了走路。A. Therefre因此；B. Indeed的确；C. Hwever然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“the dctr said Isaac is a dwarf and he might never walk.”可知，医生认为Isaac可能不能走路；而下文“when Isaac was 18 mnths ld, he learned t walk.”则说他学会了走路，与上文存在转折关系。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，他的运动天赋给妈妈留下了深刻的印象，他最喜欢和Bailey和他的朋友们一起运动。A. cvered覆盖；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. cmpared比较；D. prvided提供。根据下文的介词“with”以及句意可知，Isaac的运动天赋给妈妈留下了深刻印象。考查短语：impress sb. with sth，意为“……使某人印象深刻”，符合句意。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，他的运动天赋给妈妈留下了深刻的印象，他最喜欢和Bailey和他的朋友们一起运动。A. intervened干涉；B. distracted分散、转移；C. favred支持、喜欢；D. ccupied占据。根据上文“As he gt lder, he ____6____ his mum with his natural athleticism”可知，他极具运动天赋，由此可推测，他很喜欢和他人运动。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Isaac五岁的时候，他的医生察觉到他是多么热爱运动，就向他介绍了了矮人运动协会(DSA)。A. perceiving察觉到；B. mnitring监视；C. sensing感觉；D. detecting发觉。根据空后“hw much he lved sprt”可知，这是医生察觉到的，所以医生向他提及矮人运动协会(DSA)。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Isaac五岁的时候，他的医生意识到他是多么热爱运动，就向他介绍矮人运动协会(DSA)。A. depended n依赖于；B. set up建立；C. referred t提及；D. jined in加入。根据下文“It is a charity started in 1993 t prvide ____10____ fr peple with restricted grwth t ____11____ their skills acrss a variety f sprts, and he jined in.”可知，医生是向他提及矮人运动协会(DSA)。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一家成立于1993年的慈善机构，旨在为成长受限的人提供机会，提高他们在各种体育项目上的技能，他也加入了进来。A. campaigns运动；B. pprtunities机会；C. guidance指南；D. inspiratin灵感。根据句意可知，这个机构是为成长受限的人提供机会，让他们能展示自己。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一家成立于1993年的慈善机构，旨在为成长受限的人提供机会，提高他们在各种体育项目上的技能，他也加入了进来。A. enhance提高；B. integrate整合；C. generate产生、发生；D. stimulate刺激。根据句意可知，这个机构是为了提高他们的技能。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他被邀请代表英国队参加在加拿大举行的矮人世界运动会。A. defend捍卫；B. apprach接近；C. evaluate评估；D. represent代表。根据空后的“Team GB”可判断，他是代表英国队参赛。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的胜利是赢得和争取的。A. credits信用、学分；B. wins胜利；C. decisins决定；D. cmments评论。根据上文“Battling and beating the best sprtspeple in the wrldwide dwarf cmmunity, Isaac came hme with five gld ____2____.”可知，Isaac在比赛中取得了胜利。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一个节日里，人们都盯着他看，他的小表弟天真地问为什么。A. inncently无罪地、天真地；B. rughly粗略地；C. particularly尤其；D. faithfully诚心诚意。根据常理可知，小孩在问这个问题时是不带有偏见的，是很天真地想要知道原因。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将不得不习惯人们盯着他看，但我希望人们意识到他和其他人没有什么不同。A. realized明白、意识；B. claimed宣称；C. permitted允许；D. demanded要求。根据句意可知，Emma希望人们能够意识到Isaac的成功也是自己拼搏的结果，他并没有什么不同。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lckdwn Lve
The cst f a typical Saudi wedding is enugh t prevent the mst passinate lver. Even a simple party invlves renting an impressive ballrm. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and wmen gather in separate halls, ___36___ (duble) sme f the prices. Altgether it might cst 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many f these marriages end in divrce. Thse that dn’t ___37___ (burden) with debt.
Therefre, many cuples have welcmed these ___38___(restrict) that have cme with Cvid-19. In 2020, Saudi Arabia limited gatherings t 50 peple r ___39___ (few), s cuples culd dwnsize their weddings ___40___ lsing face. They chse sme ____41____ (share) halls ver ballrms. Smaller crwds ate smaller cakes. All in all ___42___ Saudi cuple might have spent 90% less n their weddings. Thugh the Cvid-19 recedes (退去), sme still express cncern ver the health f in-laws. “A girl always dreams f a five-star marriage, but Cvid-19 has made us mre ___43___ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Sme cuples are pting fr a simple party, ___44___ places little pressure n either side. They, ___45___, must still deal with pressure frm their family and peers.
【答案】36. dubling
37. are burdened
38. restrictins
39. fewer 40. withut
41. shared 42. a
43. practical
44. which 45. thugh##hwever
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了沙特高昂的婚礼费用让年轻人倍感压力，政府决定限制婚礼规模，以减少年轻人的花费。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：男人和女人分别聚集在不同的厅里，使一些价格翻倍。分析句子结构可知，duble不是谓语动词，它与“Men and wmen gather in separate halls”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作结果状语，故填dubling。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：那些没有离婚的夫妻背上了债务。根据上一句中的end可知，本句的谓语动词使用一般现在时，thse为复数意义，固定短语be burned with意为“受……所累，负担……”，故填are burdened。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，许多夫妇欢迎与新型冠状病毒肺炎一起出现的这些限制。此处需要填入名词，需要的词义为“限制”，前有these修饰，名词应该使用复数形式，故填restrictins。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，因此夫妇可以缩小婚礼规模而不会丢面子。根据“dwnsize their weddings”可知，官方使聚会的人数变少，few使用比较级，故填fewer。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，因此夫妇可以缩小婚礼规模而不会丢面子。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入介词，需要的词义为“不……”，故填withut。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：他们选择了一些共享厅而不是舞厅。分析句子结构可知，share在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，halls承受share的动作，因此使用过去分词作定语，故填shared。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总的来说，一对沙特夫妇在婚礼上可能花费了减少90%的预算。cuple为可数名词，Saudi是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自吉达的律师Bayan Zahran说，“女孩总是梦想着五星级的婚姻，但新型冠状病毒肺炎使我们更加务实”。此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，需要的词义为“务实的”，故填practical。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些夫妇选择了一个简单的聚会，这对双方来说都没有什么压力。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，a simple party是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：不过(然而)，他们仍然要应对来自家庭和同龄人的压力。此处使用副词作状语，需要的词义为“不过(thugh)”或“然而(hwever)”，故填thugh或hwever。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 教育部要求，从去年秋季学期起，全国的中小学校新增设“做饭”课程，引发社会强烈反响。请你以“My Views n the Cking Lessn”为题，为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。
内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 适当增加细节使行文连贯。
My Views n the Cking Lessn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we all knw, the cking lessn was started last autumn in primary and secndary schls natinwide, which has set ff heated discussins in sciety. Frm my pint f view, it was a big mve and brught freshness t schl.
Actually, mst students have been fcusing nly n their studies, unable t d basic husewrk, and even never feeling grateful fr what their parents have dne fr them.
Hpefully thrugh the cking lessn, nt nly can the students develp their life skills, but als they can have a better understanding f the meaning f hard wrk. Mre imprtantly, the new lessn, t sme extent, can help them build a strng character t tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于教育部要求，从去年秋季学期开始，全国的中小学校已经开设“做饭”课程，引发社会强烈反响这一情况，写一篇文章，发表一下对此事的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：frm my pint f view→as far as I’m cncerned
引起：set ff→bring abut
发展，培养：develp→nurture
更重要的是：Mre imprtantly→Abve all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre imprtantly, the new lessn, t sme extent, can help them build a strng character t tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
拓展句：Mre imprtantly, the new lessn, t sme extent, can help them build a strng character, which can help tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all knw, the cking lessn was started last autumn in primary and secndary schls natinwide, which has set ff heated discussins in sciety.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Hpefully, thrugh the cking lessn, nt nly can the students develp their life skills, but als they can have a better understanding f the meaning f hard wrk.（运用了部分倒装。）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brther Tm was fur, Mm said smething like “I’d give anything t have a few mre hurs in the day.” And Tm said, “Why dn’t we buy a bigger clck?” If time wrked that way, I culd have used an extra-big clck last week!
Our teacher had asked us t make an art prject shwing hw plants eat, “I can’t believe we nly have tw nights t finish it,” Nah said with a sigh. “I have n idea hw I’ll get mine dne.”
I didn’t say anything. Nt because I was nervus—I wasn’t nervus at all. 1 lve art prjects! In fact, I was s relaxed that I didn’t wrk n the prject at all n Mnday night. I planned t start the minute I gt hme frm baseball practice n Tuesday. But there was just ne thing.
I frgt baseball wuld run later than usual because it was the day f Baseball Buddies, which happens every mnth, and it’s a chance fr us lder students t practise baseball with the adrable yunger kids. The secnd I gt hme, I threw the entire craft bx (手工盒) nt the kitchen table, tk ut my “Hw Plants Eat” paper, and started t wrk. But just then, the telephne rang.
It was my friend Ollie, wh said his grandmther Abuela had just made ckies and wanted t knw if I’d cme help decrate them. I lve decrating ckies, and I lve, lve, lve Abucla’s wrld-famus Thanksgiving ckies that nly happen nce a year!
I had n chice. I had t g. Ollie and I put all the star ckies with red jam filling in ne grup, and all the snwflakes with white cream-cheese filling in anther. It was 7 'clck when I finally gt hme.1 planned t wrk n my prject right after we ate. But then anther interruptin hit me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as I was abut t start, Dad said, “Janna, it’s yur turn t d the dishes.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking at the big “F” n my paper, I started t reflect n what I had dne these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just as I was abut t start, Dad said, “Janna, it’s yur turn t d the dishes.” What Dad said was a hammer blw t me, leaving me int deeper anxiety. Hwever, that was ne f ur family rules, s I had t d the dishes reluctantly. The clinking f dishes were disquieting sunds frm hell t me, reminding me that the clck was ticking secnd by secnd. After I threw the last dish int the cabinet, I rushed int my bedrm, nly t find that the hur hand had mved past ten. Withut much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry. The next day, I handed in it nervusly.
Lking at the big “F” n my paper, I started t reflect n what I had dne these days. My life seemed in a mess these days, arising frm my lse attitude and chatic schedule. My energy was segmented and ccupied by sme trivial matters which had nthing t d with my prject. Out f guilt, I explained t my teacher and prmised this wuld never happen again. After this experience, I eventually cmprehended the imprtance f time, and began t arrange fr my schedule with cautin. With cnfidence, I was firmly cnvinced that I culd get a satisfying scre in the next assignment.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了合理安排时间的重要性。老师给作者所在的班级布置了一项任务，作者只有两个晚上的时间来完成它，但她认为自己可以很快完成这项任务，所以第一天晚上根本没有做这个任务。她本打算第二天晚上完成，但却又因为去参加棒球训练和去朋友家装饰饼干耽误了时间。当作者返回家中，正打算完成这项任务时，又被打断了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要开始的时候，爸爸说：“乔安娜，轮到你洗碗了。””可知，第一段可描写作者因为洗碗又耽误了时间及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“看着我纸张上的大大的“F”，我开始反思我这些天所做的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己浪费时间的行为的反思及反思后的行动。
2.续写线索：开始洗碗——感到焦虑——洗碗结束——完成作业——反思过去——明白时间的重要性——向老师道歉——重拾信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.不得不，除了……别无选择：have t/have n chice but t d
②.冲入：rush int/dash t
③.理解：cmprehend/understand
情绪类
①.令人不安的：disquieting/disturbing
②.焦虑地：nervusly/anxiusly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. What Dad said was a hammer blw t me, leaving me int deeper anxiety.（由What引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. After I threw the last dish int the cabinet, I rushed int my bedrm, nly t find that the hur hand had mved past ten. （由After引导的时间状语从句）
考试时间：2023年12月14日下午14:00—16:00
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Preparing fr a birthday party. B. Making a birthday cake. C. Washing strawberries.
2. What des the wman think f her trip t New Yrk?
A. Tiring. B. Satisfying. C. Cnfusing.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Take sme exercise. B. Drive t wrk. C. Care abut her health.
4. Hw much will the speakers pay in ttal?
A.90 cents. B.130 cents C.140 cents.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a gym. C. In an ffice.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man say abut the new library?
A. It pened yesterday. B. It is big and mdern. C. It is bright inside.
7. Hw can students enter the library?
A. With a digital pht. B. With a cllege letter. C. With a student card.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Tm want t d tmrrw?
A. Play sccer with Livan.
B. Invite Evan t his hme.
C. Keep his parents cmpany.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
10 What can we knw abut Tm’s mm?
A. She wrks with Evan’s father.
B. She is very strict with Tm.
C. She gets ff wrk at 7:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man want t be?
A A manager. B. A prfessr. C. A dctr.
12. Hw can we succeed accrding t the wman?
A. By thinking big. B. By setting gals. C. By ding things willingly.
13. What’s the attitude f the wman’s father t her career chice?
A. Disapprving. B. Supprtive. C. Interested.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman drp by?
A. T kill time. B. T talk abut a prject. C. T cmplete a reprt.
15. What causes the increase f deer ppulatin?
A. The winter turists. B. The cld weather. C. The study center.
16. Why des the man recmmend Ann?
A. She is fnd f traveling.
B. She has been studying discased animals.
C. She is available this summer.
17. What will the wman prbably d in July?
A. Feed the deer. B. Wrk n her essays. C. D sme research.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Sme scientific research abut water.
B. Sme advice abut drinking water.
C. Sme medical applicatins f water.
19. What functin f water is mentined?
A. Taking ut waste. B. Keeping the bdy warm. C. Bettering the skin.
20. Wh need t pay special attentin t drinking water?
A. Athletes. B. Patients. C. Senirs.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jagged Little Pill the Musical
Nminated (提名)fr 15 Tny Awards, and a recent Grammy winner fr Best Musical Theatre Album, this prductin is abut a perfectly imperfect family living in 21st century suburb. With music and lyrics by Alanis Mrissette and an riginal stry written by Oscar Award winner Diabl Cdy, this explsive prductin is directed by Tny Award winner Diane Paulus, with music supervisin by Tny Award and Pulitzer Prize winner Tm Kitt.
Hamiltn
The Tny, Grammy, Olivier and Pulitzer Prize winning musical arrives at Melburne's Her Majesty's Theatre in March. Hamiltn has taken the stry f American funding father Alexander Hamiltn and created a revlutinary mment in theatre—a musical that has had a great impact n culture, plitics and educatin. With bk, music and lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Hamiltn is based n Rn Chernw's famus bigraphy.
Melburne Internatinal Cmedy Festival
Cmedians will take ver stages in all crners f the city, delivering COVID-safe laughs and cmedy gd times t audiences in persn and nline. The festival has smething t make everyne amused, with free family entertainment, wrld—class special events, sl shws and late-night shws. There will be plenty f familiar funny faces, huge cmedy stars frm radi, stage and screen.
Malthuse Outdr Stage
Malthuse Outdr Stage returns with the best f lcal music, cmedy, theatre, and live talks. Enjy an evening f live entertainment under the stars in Melburne's newest utdr perfrmance hub. Arrive early and grab a pizza frm the utdr pizza ven and raise a glass t yur favurite live acts.
1. Wh is a directr?
A. Alanis Mrissette.B. Diabl Cdy.C. Diane Paulus.D. Tm Kitt.
2. What d we learn abut Alexander Hamiltn?
A. He is a plitical figure.B. He is a famus musician.
C. He is a great directr.D. He is a cmedy star.
3. What d Melburne Internatinal Cmedy Festival and Malthuse Outdr Stage have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge.B. They have live talks.
C. They are wrld-class events.D. They are amusing.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四处即将奉献给观众的娱乐活动，各具特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jagged Little Pill the Musical中“this explsive prductin is directed by Tny Award winner Diane Paulus(这部轰动的作品由托尼奖得主黛安·保卢斯执导)”可知，Diane Paulus是一位导演。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hamiltn中“Hamiltn has taken the stry f American funding father Alexander Hamiltn(汉密尔顿讲述了美国国父亚历山大·汉密尔顿的故事)”可知， Alexander Hamiltn是美国国父，所以他是一位政治人物。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Melburne Internatinal Cmedy Festival中“Cmedians will take ver stages in all crners f the city(喜剧演员将占据城市各个角落的舞台)”和Malthuse Outdr Stage 中“Malthuse Outdr Stage returns with the best f lcal music, cmedy, theatre, and live talks. (Malthuse Outdr Stage带着当地最好的音乐，喜剧，戏剧，和现场演讲回归了)”可知，这两个活动都能够提供喜剧，所以它们都很有趣。故选D。
B
As a child, I was prud f my suthern rigin. My wn vice reflected my family’s past and present-part nrthern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all suthern. There was n sund I lved mre than my grandmther’s accent: thick, sweet, warm.
While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities. In that embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else-change Emily’s accent.
I met Emily in cllege. She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her rts. Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.
Emily is tw years yunger and she cared abut my pinin. I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel (元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut justifying my hiding part f myself.
Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.
4. What made the authr want t leave her hmetwn?
A. Appeal f cnvenience in cities.
B. Her dream f becming a writer.
C. Outside prejudice against sutherners.
D. Her desire fr the nrthern accent.
5. Hw did the authr feel abut the mistake f Emily’s mther?
A. Upset.B. Pleased.C. Ashamed.D. Surprised.
6. Why n earth did the authr try t change Emily’s accent?
A. T prve herself right.B. T help Emily be a reprter.
C. T make herself influential.D. T prtect Emily’s self-dignity.
7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. Stay true t yur rts.B. Never d things by halves.
C. Hld n t yur dreams.D. Never judge a persn by his accent.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为别人偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分，也明白了要坚守本根。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities.(在成长过程中，我开始意识到，在我们的地区之外，南方人经常被认为是没有文化和无知的。我准备离开我在西田纳西州的小镇，开始新的生活，并在一些遥远的城市抓住大好机会)”可知，作者决定离开南部的家乡是因为其他人认为南方人没文化、无知，即外部对南方人的偏见。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.(在我们的友谊之初，她妈妈问我来自哪里，以为是北方的某个地方。然后我觉得我的努力得到了回报，甚至想忽略这个错误)”推知，当被Emily的妈妈误会来自北方时，作者是非常开心的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. (我担心这会使我失去成为著名杂志作家的资格。我就得少说些“乡村”了。所以我抹杀了自己身份的一部分)”，第三段的“She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs(她决心为校报工作，而我醒着的大部分时间都在那里度过的)”以及倒数第二段的“I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel (元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. (我建议她更像我，隐藏她标志性的曼彻斯特口音。在我们的大学生活中，我经常通过取笑她的元音来强调这一点。我告诉自己，我是在帮她实现当记者的梦想)”可知，作者通过改变自己的口音获得了在校报工作的机会。由此推知，作者努力改变Emily的口音是为了证明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能获得好工作。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段的“I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else-change Emily’s accent.(我很惭愧，但我更惭愧的是我试图抹杀别人的那部分——改变艾米丽的口音)”和最后一段“Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. (卡罗琳奶奶过去常对我说：“女孩，别忘了你来自哪里。”现在我真的明白了。许多事情已经从记忆中消失了，但这件事却以令人不安的清晰印象留在了我的脑海中)”可知，文章想要传达的信息是：坚守本根。故选A。
C
We knw that China is the largest and fastest-grwing cnsumer market in the wrld. What is less well understd are the frces that shape cnsumerism in the wrld’s mst ppulus cuntry. In my view, there are sme scial and cultural aspects at play that drive cnsumer spending.
Cnsumerism is related t freedm. T have a chice means t have cnsumer chice. Yu are what yu cnsume. Cnsumptin is an expressin f self. It allws yu t explre the wrld thrugh its prducts, t experiment with lifestyle chices, and t d s safely and annymusly（匿名）. Yu might never get t France, but yu can try French wine. Califrnia might be far, but yu can g t Shanghai Disneyland. Indeed, the enthusiasm fr chice is reflected in the enthusiasm Chinese cnsumers have fr nline shpping.
Cnsumerism is a statement f success. American ecnmist Thrstein Veblen ppularized the cncept f “cnspicuus cnsumptin”. When cnsumptin is n lnger driven nly by need, it becmes a way f making a statement that yu have dispsable（可自由支配的）incme and yu can ---at least in certain respects---enjy life n yur terms. Simple pleasures---a pair f shes, a smartphne, designer clthing --- becme statements f persnal identity.
The cllective experience is fcused. We like participating in grup events. FOMO, the Fear f Missing Out, ges beynd cultures. But I suspect this trend is strnger in China than in the West because Cnfucian culture des nt celebrate utsiders as the West’s culture des. Scial media reinfrce（强化）this cllective pattern s that shpping and dining are shared experiences. Opinins are crwd-surced. And the merchants reinfrce this pattern by supprting hliday sales, grup buying, and ther prmtins.
Successful brands in China are able t handle mst r all f the abve cnsideratins. The cnsumer must nt nly be delighted with yur prduct. The jurney f the cnsumer must als respect these sci-cultural aspects.
8. What’s mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. Chinese are grwing wealthier.
B. China’s fast-grwing market ecnmy.
C. Chinese sci-cultural influences n cnsumerism.
D. Chinese cnsumers’ preference fr quality rather than quantity.
9 What des Paragraph 2 fcus n ?
A. Shpping nline is a new experience.
B. Cnsumptin can be a reflectin f freedm.
C. Freign prducts can be purchased in China.
D. Shpping arund the wrld is a favrable chice.
10. What d the underlined wrds “cnspicuus cnsumptin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The ability t cver ne’s real need in daily life.
B. Spending mney in rder t keep up with thers.
C. The purchase f expensive items t display status.
D. Buying plenty f gds and delivering them t thers.
11. Why des the authr suspect FOMO is strnger in China?
A. Scial media play a bigger rle in their lives.
B. Fllwing the trend is what peple like better.
C. Chinese peple have less cntact with the strangers.
D. Cnfucian culture is less likely t appreciate utsiders.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，主要讲述了中国社会文化对消费主义的影响。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提出“there are sme scial and cultural aspects at play that drive cnsumer spending.”一些社会和文化因素在推动消费者消费。第二段提出“Cnsumerism is related t freedm. ”消费和自由相关。第三段说“Cnsumerism is a statement f success.”消费主义是成功的象征。第四段说“The cllective experience is fcused. ”消费是集体经验的体现。最后一段说“Successful brands in China are able t handle mst r all f the abve cnsideratins. ”在中国成功的品牌能够处理以上大部分或全部的考虑。可知文章主要讲述了，在中国，哪几个社会和文化因素推动中国的消费支出，即中国社会文化对消费主义的影响。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Cnsumptin is an expressin f self. It allws yu t explre the wrld thrugh its prducts, t experiment with lifestyle chices, and t d s safely and annymusly”消费是一种自我的表达。它让你可以通过它的产品来探索世界，体验生活方式的选择，而且是安全和匿名的。可知，第二段强调消费与自由的关系，消费是自我的表现，通过消费，人们能够得到自由，所以本段主要讲消费可以是自由的反映，故选B项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分后文“When cnsumptin is n lnger driven nly by need, it becmes a way f making a statement that yu have dispsable（可自由支配的）incme and yu can ---at least in certain respects---enjy life n yur terms. Simple pleasures---a pair f shes, a smartphne, designer clthing --- becme statements f persnal identity.”当消费不再仅仅由需求驱动时，它就变成了一种声明，表明你有可支配收入，你可以—至少在某些方面—按自己的方式享受生活。一双鞋、一部智能手机、一件设计师设计的服装，这些简单的快乐成为了个人身份的证明。可知，消费不再仅仅是由需求驱动时，消费就成了一种成功的象征，因此cnspicuus cnsumptin指的是购买昂贵物品以获得个人身份，故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We like participating in grup events. FOMO, the Fear f Missing Out, ges beynd cultures. But I suspect this trend is strnger in China than in the West because Cnfucian culture des nt celebrate utsiders as the West’s culture des.”我们喜欢参加集体活动。“错失恐惧症”指的是害怕错过，它超越了文化层面。但我怀疑这种趋势在中国比在西方更强烈，因为儒家文化不像西方文化那样赞美外来者。可知FOMO这种趋势在中国很强烈，是因为儒家文化不太可能欣赏外来者，故选D项。
D
Fr generatins, depressin has been seen as an illness, disrder r even weakness. Such an idea makes sense because depressin causes suffering and even death. But what if we’ve gt it all wrng?
The cmmn wisdm is that depressin starts in the mind with abnrmal thinking. That leads t symptms like headaches, stmachaches, r tiredness. Nw, mdels like the Plyvagal Thery suggest that we’ve gt it backward. It’s the bdy that detects danger and initiates a defense strategy meant t help us survive. That bilgical strategy is called immbilizatin, and it demnstrates in the mind and the bdy with a set f symptms we call depressin.
When we think f depressin as unnecessary suffering, we are telling peple with depressin that they are nt part f the grup, they are nt right and they dn’ t belng. That rbs them f hpe. But when we begin t understand that depressin, at least initially, happens fr a gd reasn we lift the shame. Instead, peple with depressin are curageus survivrs, nt damaged sick peple.
The autnmic nervus system (ANS) is cnstantly scanning ur internal and external envirnment fr signs f danger. If ur ANS detects a threat r even a simple lack f safety, its next strategy is the fight r flight respnse, which we ften feel as anxiety. Smetimes the threat is s bad r ges n fr s lng, that the nervus system decides there is n way t fight r t flee. At that pint, there is nly ne ptin left: immbilizatin.
The immbilizatin respnse is the riginal bilgical defense in higher animals. It dulls pain and makes us feel discnnected. Think f sme reptiles (爬行动物), which shut dwn their bdies t avid cld temperatures and the lack f fd and water. In humans, peple ften describe feeling “ut f their bdies" during extremely unpleasant events, which has a defensive effect f reducing the emtinal shck. This is imprtant because sme things are s terrible, we dn’t want peple t be fully present when they happen. What incredible capacity f ur bilgy t find a way in hard times!
12. Why des the authr mentin the Plyvagal Thery?
A. T ffer a standard fr identifying depressin.
B. T raise peple’s awareness f mental prblems.
C. T make sense f hw depressin affects peple.
D. T crrect a cmmnly held idea abut depressin.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Depressin can bring peple in crisis hpe.
B. Peple may feel it wrng t have depressin.
C. Depressin is an unnecessary human emtin.
D. Peple ften feel prud f fighting depressin.
14. What is “immbilizatin” in the text?
A. Building up anxiety.B. Fighting fr a crisis.
C. Shutting dwn actin.D. Thinking abnrmal.
15. In which rder des ur bdy react t an extremely unpleasant situatin?
①seek t wrk ut slutins
②becme aware f a threat
③suffer emtinal shck
④start defensive discnnectin
A. ②③④①B. ④②①③C. ②①③④D. ④①②③
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了抑郁症并非如大多人所想的那样是给人带来痛苦的，相反它是一种自我保护机制。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一到第四句话“The cmmn wisdm is that depressin starts in the mind with abnrmal thinking. That leads t symptms like headaches, stmachaches, r tiredness. Nw, mdels like the Plyvagal Thery suggest that we’ve gt it backward. It’s the bdy that detects danger and initiates a defense strategy meant t help us survive.(人们普遍认为，抑郁症始于思维异常。这会导致头痛、胃痛或疲劳等症状。现在，像多迷走神经理论这样的模型表明，我们把它弄反了。正是身体察觉到危险并启动防御策略以帮助我们生存)”可知，在文章提到多迷走神经理论是为了证明我们将抑郁症理解反了，所以这个理论是用来纠正我们对抑郁症的既有观点。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句话“When we think f depressin as unnecessary suffering, we are telling peple with depressin that they are nt part f the grup, they are nt right and they dn’ t belng. That rbs them f hpe.(当我们认为抑郁症是不必要的痛苦时，我们是在告诉抑郁症患者，他们不是这个群体的一部分，他们是不对的，他们不属于这个群体。这剥夺了他们的希望)”可推知，人们通常认为得抑郁症是一件不好的事情，认为得抑郁症的人不属于群体的一部分，而且他们是不对的。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测的。根据最后一段第二句话“It dulls pain and makes us feel discnnected. Think f sme reptiles (爬行动物), which shut dwn their bdies t avid cld temperatures and the lack f fd and water.(它减轻了疼痛，让我们感到脱节。想想一些爬行动物，它们关闭自己的身体以避免寒冷的温度和缺乏食物和水)”可知，动物们关闭身体是为了保护自己，避免寒冷的温度和缺乏食物和水。这是一种保护机制。所以停止行动是高等动物最初的生物防御。所以“immbilizatin”的意思是“停止行动”。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话到最后“If ur ANS detects a threat r even a simple lack f safety, its next strategy is the fight r flight respnse, which we ften feel as anxiety. Smetimes the threat is s bad r ges n fr s lng, that the nervus system decides there is n way t fight r t flee. At that pint, there is nly ne ptin left: immbilizatin.(如果我们的ANS检测到威胁，甚至是简单的缺乏安全性，它的下一个策略是要么战斗要么逃跑的反应，我们通常会感到焦虑。有时威胁如此严重或持续如此之久，以至于神经系统决定没有办法战斗或逃跑。在这一点上，只剩下一个选择：防御断开)”可知，我们的身体对一个极其不愉快的情况的反应顺序是①检测到威胁②下一个策略就是战斗或逃跑反应（寻求解决办法）③感受到情绪冲击④启动防御断开。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can yu tell the difference between a glass f regular and diet sda? N, yu can’t. ___16___. That’s where the truble starts. Until recently, everything we have eaten cntains sme amunt f calries.
S when we drink diet sda, the sweetness tricks ur bdy int thinking it’s real sugar but when thse energy packed calries dn’t arrive, the insulin in ur brain has nthing t stre.
___17___. It’s called metablic syndrme, which is a mix f cnditins that include increased bld pressure, high bld sugar and weight gain which can increase the risk f diabetes, heart disease and strkes.
While drinking diet sda with the meal may sund like a tasty calriefree alternative t plain water, this may be the wrst time t drink it because the cheating calries in the diet sda culd finally destry the real calries we metablize. ___18___.
Anther prblem culd be the fact that artificial sweeteners in diet sda can be 10 t 100 times sweeter than sugar. ___19___. It’s like when yu g t a party expecting lads f fd and yu end up with a handful f vegetables. Yu’re left unsatisfied and hungry.
In the same way, artificial sweeteners can leave ur brains wanting mre, which leads t increased appetite and ptential weight gain. ___20___, maybe just stick t water.
A. As it turns ut, neither can yur bdy
B. N, this was diet sda and it was awesme
C. When yu g t a party expecting lads f fd
D. Drinking diet sda is assciated with a disease
E. S if yu’re drinking diet sda t drp a few punds
F. And it ptentially leaves extra calries behind which we then stre as fat
G. S when we taste it, ur brains expect mre calries than what we give it
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无糖汽水对健康的影响。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Can yu tell the difference between a glass f regular and diet sda? N, yu can’t. (你能分辨一杯普通汽水和无糖汽水的区别吗?不，你不能。)”可知，我们并不能分辨普通汽水和无糖汽水的区别。选项A“As it turns ut, neither can yur bdy. (事实证明，你的身体也不能。)”延续上文内容，指的是我们的身体也无法分辨普通汽水和无糖汽水。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空后内容“It’s called metablic syndrme, which is a mix f cnditins that include increased bld pressure, high bld sugar and weight gain which can increase the risk f diabetes, heart disease and strkes. (它被称为代谢综合征，是一种包括血压升高、高血糖和体重增加在内的多种疾病的混合体，这些疾病会增加患糖尿病、心脏病和中风的风险。)”可知，下文主要介绍了与之相关的疾病。选项D“Drinking diet sda is assciated with a disease (饮用无糖汽水与疾病相关联)”与下文内容一致，指的是饮用无糖汽水会导致疾病。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“While drinking diet sda with the meal may sund like a tasty calriefree alternative t plain water, this may be the wrst time t drink it because the cheating calries in the diet sda culd finally destry the real calries we metablize. (虽然在吃饭时喝无糖汽水听起来像是一种美味的无卡路里的白开水替代品，但这可能是最糟糕的饮用时间，因为无糖汽水中的欺骗卡路里最终会破坏我们代谢的真正卡路里。)”可知，无糖汽水中的卡路里会破坏我们代谢的真正卡路里。选项F“And it ptentially leaves extra calries behind which we then stre as fat (它可能会留下额外的卡路里，然后我们将其储存为脂肪)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是无糖汽水会留下额外的卡路里，然后将其存为脂肪。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Anther prblem culd be the fact that artificial sweeteners in diet sda can be 10 t 100 times sweeter than sugar. (另一个问题可能是无糖汽水中的人造甜味剂比糖甜10到100倍。)”可知，无糖汽水中的人造甜味剂比糖甜10到100倍。而根据空后所举例子“It’s like when yu g t a party expecting lads f fd and yu end up with a handful f vegetables. Yu’re left unsatisfied and hungry. (这就像你去参加一个派对，期待着有很多食物，结果却只有一把蔬菜。你会感到不满足和饥饿。)”可知，当期待有很多食物时，只有蔬菜你就会感到不满足。选项G“S when we taste it, ur brains expect mre calries than what we give it (所以当我们品尝它的时候，我们的大脑期望比我们提供的更多的卡路里)”与上文内容相结合，指的正是品尝无糖汽水时，因为没有达到我们的期待，我们会希望更多。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前“In the same way, artificial sweeteners can leave ur brains wanting mre, which leads t increased appetite and ptential weight gain. (同样，人造甜味剂会让我们的大脑想要更多，从而导致食欲增加和潜在的体重增加。)”可知，人造甜味剂会让我们增加体重。选项E“S if yu’re drinking diet sda t drp a few punds (所以如果你喝无糖汽水是为了减几磅)”与主句“maybe just stick t water. (也许只喝水)”相一致，指的是无糖汽水无法让我们减肥，想减肥还不如喝水。故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As Isaac climbed up t the pdium (领奖台) and had gld medals placed arund his neck, his mum, Emma, and big brther, Bailey, cheered. Emma culdn’t help herself crying ____21____ tears. The crwd, as they s ften d fr Isaac, went wild.
Isaac was cmpeting at the Dwarf (矮人) Wrld Games in Canada. Battling and beating the best sprtspeple in the wrldwide dwarf cmmunity, Isaac came hme with five gld ____22____.
In Octber 2007, Isaac was brn. He was such a gd baby. But as the mnths went n, he was quite flppy (松垂的) and seemed t ____23____ t hld his head up withut help. Out f ____24____, his mther tk him t a dctr, and after several tests, the dctr said Isaac is a dwarf and he might never walk.
____25____, when Isaac was 18 mnths ld, he learned t walk. As he gt lder, he ____26____ his mum with his natural athleticism and ____27____ nthing mre than playing sprts with Bailey and his friends.
When Isaac was five, ____28____ hw much he lved sprt, his dctr ____29____ the Dwarf Sprts Assciatin(DSA). It is a charity started in 1993 t prvide _____30_____ fr peple with restricted grwth t _____31_____ their skills acrss a variety f sprts, and he jined in.
In 2017 he was asked t _____32_____ Team GB at the Dwarf Wrld Games in Canada. His _____33_____ were earned and fught fr.
“I knw it wn’t always be easy,” says Emma. “On a recent hliday peple were staring and his little cusin_____34_____ asked why. Isaac said, ‘They’re lking at me because I’m different.’ But he wasn’t sad, just as a matter f fact. He will have t get used t peple staring, but I wish peple _____35_____ he’s n different t anyne else.”
21. A. upsetB. prudC. sympatheticD. grateful
22. A. prizesB. metalsC. ringsD. medals
23. A. cntinueB. manageC. struggleD. prgress
24. A. guiltB. wrriesC. frightD. curisity
25. A. TherefreB. IndeedC. HweverD. Meanwhile
26. A. cveredB. impressedC. cmparedD. prvided
27. A. intervenedB. distractedC. favredD. ccupied
28. A. perceivingB. mnitringC. sensingD. detecting
29. A. depended nB. set upC. referred tD. jined in
30. A. campaignsB. pprtunitiesC. guidanceD. inspiratin
31. A. enhanceB. integrateC. generateD. stimulate
32. A. defendB. apprachC. evaluateD. represent
33. A. creditsB. winsC. decisinsD. cmments
34. A. inncentlyB. rughlyC. particularlyD. faithfully
35. A. realizedB. claimedC. permittedD. demanded
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isaac参加矮人世界运动会并赢得五枚金牌的故事，以及Isaac的出生和成长经历，和他面对身体挑战所表现出的毅力和勇气。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emma忍不住流下了骄傲的眼泪。A. upset心烦的；B. prud自豪的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“As Isaac climbed up t the pdium(领奖台)and had gld medals placed arund his neck, his mum, Emma, and big brther, Bailey, cheered.”可知，Emma是Isaac的妈妈，孩子获得金牌，作为母亲，自然是流下骄傲的眼泪。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与世界上最优秀的侏儒运动员的较量中，Isaac获得了五枚金牌。A. prizes奖品；B. metals金属；C. rings戒指、环；D. medals奖章。根据上文“As Isaac climbed up t the pdium(领奖台)and had gld medals placed arund his neck, his mum, Emma, and big brther, Bailey, cheered.”可知，Isaac获得的是金牌。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几个月过去了，他的身体变得很软，似乎在没有帮助的情况下很难抬起头来。A. cntinue继续；B. manage设法做成；C. struggle努力、奋斗；D. prgress进步。根据上文“he was quite flppy(松垂的)”以及下文“the dctr said Isaac is a dwarf and he might never walk.”可知，他很难抬起头。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于担心，他的母亲带他去看医生，经过几次检查，医生说Isaac是一个侏儒，他可能永远不会走路。A. guilt内疚；B. wrries烦恼，担忧；C. fright害怕；D. curisity好奇心。根据常理可知，孩子的身体有问题，作为母亲，自然是感到担忧。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Isaac 18个月大的时候，他学会了走路。A. Therefre因此；B. Indeed的确；C. Hwever然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“the dctr said Isaac is a dwarf and he might never walk.”可知，医生认为Isaac可能不能走路；而下文“when Isaac was 18 mnths ld, he learned t walk.”则说他学会了走路，与上文存在转折关系。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，他的运动天赋给妈妈留下了深刻的印象，他最喜欢和Bailey和他的朋友们一起运动。A. cvered覆盖；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. cmpared比较；D. prvided提供。根据下文的介词“with”以及句意可知，Isaac的运动天赋给妈妈留下了深刻印象。考查短语：impress sb. with sth，意为“……使某人印象深刻”，符合句意。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，他的运动天赋给妈妈留下了深刻的印象，他最喜欢和Bailey和他的朋友们一起运动。A. intervened干涉；B. distracted分散、转移；C. favred支持、喜欢；D. ccupied占据。根据上文“As he gt lder, he ____6____ his mum with his natural athleticism”可知，他极具运动天赋，由此可推测，他很喜欢和他人运动。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Isaac五岁的时候，他的医生察觉到他是多么热爱运动，就向他介绍了了矮人运动协会(DSA)。A. perceiving察觉到；B. mnitring监视；C. sensing感觉；D. detecting发觉。根据空后“hw much he lved sprt”可知，这是医生察觉到的，所以医生向他提及矮人运动协会(DSA)。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Isaac五岁的时候，他的医生意识到他是多么热爱运动，就向他介绍矮人运动协会(DSA)。A. depended n依赖于；B. set up建立；C. referred t提及；D. jined in加入。根据下文“It is a charity started in 1993 t prvide ____10____ fr peple with restricted grwth t ____11____ their skills acrss a variety f sprts, and he jined in.”可知，医生是向他提及矮人运动协会(DSA)。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一家成立于1993年的慈善机构，旨在为成长受限的人提供机会，提高他们在各种体育项目上的技能，他也加入了进来。A. campaigns运动；B. pprtunities机会；C. guidance指南；D. inspiratin灵感。根据句意可知，这个机构是为成长受限的人提供机会，让他们能展示自己。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一家成立于1993年的慈善机构，旨在为成长受限的人提供机会，提高他们在各种体育项目上的技能，他也加入了进来。A. enhance提高；B. integrate整合；C. generate产生、发生；D. stimulate刺激。根据句意可知，这个机构是为了提高他们的技能。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他被邀请代表英国队参加在加拿大举行的矮人世界运动会。A. defend捍卫；B. apprach接近；C. evaluate评估；D. represent代表。根据空后的“Team GB”可判断，他是代表英国队参赛。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的胜利是赢得和争取的。A. credits信用、学分；B. wins胜利；C. decisins决定；D. cmments评论。根据上文“Battling and beating the best sprtspeple in the wrldwide dwarf cmmunity, Isaac came hme with five gld ____2____.”可知，Isaac在比赛中取得了胜利。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一个节日里，人们都盯着他看，他的小表弟天真地问为什么。A. inncently无罪地、天真地；B. rughly粗略地；C. particularly尤其；D. faithfully诚心诚意。根据常理可知，小孩在问这个问题时是不带有偏见的，是很天真地想要知道原因。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将不得不习惯人们盯着他看，但我希望人们意识到他和其他人没有什么不同。A. realized明白、意识；B. claimed宣称；C. permitted允许；D. demanded要求。根据句意可知，Emma希望人们能够意识到Isaac的成功也是自己拼搏的结果，他并没有什么不同。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lckdwn Lve
The cst f a typical Saudi wedding is enugh t prevent the mst passinate lver. Even a simple party invlves renting an impressive ballrm. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and wmen gather in separate halls, ___36___ (duble) sme f the prices. Altgether it might cst 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many f these marriages end in divrce. Thse that dn’t ___37___ (burden) with debt.
Therefre, many cuples have welcmed these ___38___(restrict) that have cme with Cvid-19. In 2020, Saudi Arabia limited gatherings t 50 peple r ___39___ (few), s cuples culd dwnsize their weddings ___40___ lsing face. They chse sme ____41____ (share) halls ver ballrms. Smaller crwds ate smaller cakes. All in all ___42___ Saudi cuple might have spent 90% less n their weddings. Thugh the Cvid-19 recedes (退去), sme still express cncern ver the health f in-laws. “A girl always dreams f a five-star marriage, but Cvid-19 has made us mre ___43___ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Sme cuples are pting fr a simple party, ___44___ places little pressure n either side. They, ___45___, must still deal with pressure frm their family and peers.
【答案】36. dubling
37. are burdened
38. restrictins
39. fewer 40. withut
41. shared 42. a
43. practical
44. which 45. thugh##hwever
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了沙特高昂的婚礼费用让年轻人倍感压力，政府决定限制婚礼规模，以减少年轻人的花费。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：男人和女人分别聚集在不同的厅里，使一些价格翻倍。分析句子结构可知，duble不是谓语动词，它与“Men and wmen gather in separate halls”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作结果状语，故填dubling。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：那些没有离婚的夫妻背上了债务。根据上一句中的end可知，本句的谓语动词使用一般现在时，thse为复数意义，固定短语be burned with意为“受……所累，负担……”，故填are burdened。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，许多夫妇欢迎与新型冠状病毒肺炎一起出现的这些限制。此处需要填入名词，需要的词义为“限制”，前有these修饰，名词应该使用复数形式，故填restrictins。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，因此夫妇可以缩小婚礼规模而不会丢面子。根据“dwnsize their weddings”可知，官方使聚会的人数变少，few使用比较级，故填fewer。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，因此夫妇可以缩小婚礼规模而不会丢面子。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入介词，需要的词义为“不……”，故填withut。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：他们选择了一些共享厅而不是舞厅。分析句子结构可知，share在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，halls承受share的动作，因此使用过去分词作定语，故填shared。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总的来说，一对沙特夫妇在婚礼上可能花费了减少90%的预算。cuple为可数名词，Saudi是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自吉达的律师Bayan Zahran说，“女孩总是梦想着五星级的婚姻，但新型冠状病毒肺炎使我们更加务实”。此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，需要的词义为“务实的”，故填practical。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些夫妇选择了一个简单的聚会，这对双方来说都没有什么压力。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，a simple party是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：不过(然而)，他们仍然要应对来自家庭和同龄人的压力。此处使用副词作状语，需要的词义为“不过(thugh)”或“然而(hwever)”，故填thugh或hwever。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 教育部要求，从去年秋季学期起，全国的中小学校新增设“做饭”课程，引发社会强烈反响。请你以“My Views n the Cking Lessn”为题，为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。
内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 适当增加细节使行文连贯。
My Views n the Cking Lessn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we all knw, the cking lessn was started last autumn in primary and secndary schls natinwide, which has set ff heated discussins in sciety. Frm my pint f view, it was a big mve and brught freshness t schl.
Actually, mst students have been fcusing nly n their studies, unable t d basic husewrk, and even never feeling grateful fr what their parents have dne fr them.
Hpefully thrugh the cking lessn, nt nly can the students develp their life skills, but als they can have a better understanding f the meaning f hard wrk. Mre imprtantly, the new lessn, t sme extent, can help them build a strng character t tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于教育部要求，从去年秋季学期开始，全国的中小学校已经开设“做饭”课程，引发社会强烈反响这一情况，写一篇文章，发表一下对此事的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：frm my pint f view→as far as I’m cncerned
引起：set ff→bring abut
发展，培养：develp→nurture
更重要的是：Mre imprtantly→Abve all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre imprtantly, the new lessn, t sme extent, can help them build a strng character t tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
拓展句：Mre imprtantly, the new lessn, t sme extent, can help them build a strng character, which can help tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all knw, the cking lessn was started last autumn in primary and secndary schls natinwide, which has set ff heated discussins in sciety.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Hpefully, thrugh the cking lessn, nt nly can the students develp their life skills, but als they can have a better understanding f the meaning f hard wrk.（运用了部分倒装。）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brther Tm was fur, Mm said smething like “I’d give anything t have a few mre hurs in the day.” And Tm said, “Why dn’t we buy a bigger clck?” If time wrked that way, I culd have used an extra-big clck last week!
Our teacher had asked us t make an art prject shwing hw plants eat, “I can’t believe we nly have tw nights t finish it,” Nah said with a sigh. “I have n idea hw I’ll get mine dne.”
I didn’t say anything. Nt because I was nervus—I wasn’t nervus at all. 1 lve art prjects! In fact, I was s relaxed that I didn’t wrk n the prject at all n Mnday night. I planned t start the minute I gt hme frm baseball practice n Tuesday. But there was just ne thing.
I frgt baseball wuld run later than usual because it was the day f Baseball Buddies, which happens every mnth, and it’s a chance fr us lder students t practise baseball with the adrable yunger kids. The secnd I gt hme, I threw the entire craft bx (手工盒) nt the kitchen table, tk ut my “Hw Plants Eat” paper, and started t wrk. But just then, the telephne rang.
It was my friend Ollie, wh said his grandmther Abuela had just made ckies and wanted t knw if I’d cme help decrate them. I lve decrating ckies, and I lve, lve, lve Abucla’s wrld-famus Thanksgiving ckies that nly happen nce a year!
I had n chice. I had t g. Ollie and I put all the star ckies with red jam filling in ne grup, and all the snwflakes with white cream-cheese filling in anther. It was 7 'clck when I finally gt hme.1 planned t wrk n my prject right after we ate. But then anther interruptin hit me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as I was abut t start, Dad said, “Janna, it’s yur turn t d the dishes.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking at the big “F” n my paper, I started t reflect n what I had dne these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just as I was abut t start, Dad said, “Janna, it’s yur turn t d the dishes.” What Dad said was a hammer blw t me, leaving me int deeper anxiety. Hwever, that was ne f ur family rules, s I had t d the dishes reluctantly. The clinking f dishes were disquieting sunds frm hell t me, reminding me that the clck was ticking secnd by secnd. After I threw the last dish int the cabinet, I rushed int my bedrm, nly t find that the hur hand had mved past ten. Withut much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry. The next day, I handed in it nervusly.
Lking at the big “F” n my paper, I started t reflect n what I had dne these days. My life seemed in a mess these days, arising frm my lse attitude and chatic schedule. My energy was segmented and ccupied by sme trivial matters which had nthing t d with my prject. Out f guilt, I explained t my teacher and prmised this wuld never happen again. After this experience, I eventually cmprehended the imprtance f time, and began t arrange fr my schedule with cautin. With cnfidence, I was firmly cnvinced that I culd get a satisfying scre in the next assignment.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了合理安排时间的重要性。老师给作者所在的班级布置了一项任务，作者只有两个晚上的时间来完成它，但她认为自己可以很快完成这项任务，所以第一天晚上根本没有做这个任务。她本打算第二天晚上完成，但却又因为去参加棒球训练和去朋友家装饰饼干耽误了时间。当作者返回家中，正打算完成这项任务时，又被打断了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要开始的时候，爸爸说：“乔安娜，轮到你洗碗了。””可知，第一段可描写作者因为洗碗又耽误了时间及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“看着我纸张上的大大的“F”，我开始反思我这些天所做的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己浪费时间的行为的反思及反思后的行动。
2.续写线索：开始洗碗——感到焦虑——洗碗结束——完成作业——反思过去——明白时间的重要性——向老师道歉——重拾信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.不得不，除了……别无选择：have t/have n chice but t d
②.冲入：rush int/dash t
③.理解：cmprehend/understand
情绪类
①.令人不安的：disquieting/disturbing
②.焦虑地：nervusly/anxiusly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. What Dad said was a hammer blw t me, leaving me int deeper anxiety.（由What引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. After I threw the last dish int the cabinet, I rushed int my bedrm, nly t find that the hur hand had mved past ten. （由After引导的时间状语从句）
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