2022-2023学年辽宁省县级重点高中联合体高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省县级重点高中联合体高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含辽宁省县级重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省县级重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号，考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回，
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a library. C. At a restaurant.
2. What is the man prbably ging t d?
A. Leave the wman alne.
B. G hme n his wn.
C. Give the wman a lift.
3. What did the man d last night?
A. He went t see his schlmate.
B. He stayed at hme talking with his friend.
C. He watched televisin with his friend.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cindy's character. B. Cindy's hbby. C. Cindy's appearance.
5. Which place impressed the man mst in Beijing?
A. The Great Wall B. The Frbidden City. C. The Natinal Grand Theater，
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
所下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独自后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项、并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. When des the cncert start？
A. At 5: 00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
7. Which prgram is n first this evening?
A. A cncert. B. A TV series C. A film.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter B. Wrkmates. C. Husband and wife.
9. Why did the mang t Frtaleza?
A. T g n a business trip
B. T d sme shpping.
C T enjy the scenery.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Hw did Dan g t Wrld f Music?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus.
11. What did Tby listen t?
A. Rap. B. Hip hp. C. Cuntry music.
12. Wh want t listen t jazz?
A. Penny. B. Sylvia. C. Kiera.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What des the wman want t d？
A. Get fit B. Kill time. C. Relax herself.
14. When can nn members enjy the special ffer?
A. Until the end f this mnth.
B. During hlidays.
C. On their birthdays
15. Hw much des swimming cst nnmembers each time?
A. $35. B. $25. C. $10.
16. What class will the wman chse?
A. A weight lifting class B. A yga class. C. A swimming class.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Why did Paul chse the part f Africa he visited?
A. Mre rads will be built there.
B. He had been there befre.
C. It is gd fr walking.
18. What made the jurney slw?
A. Carrying heavy equipment.
B. Finding smewhere safe t camp·
C. Clearing paths thrugh the frest.
19. Why did the team have little fd left twards the end f the trip?
A. Sme f the fd went bad t quickly.
B. Sme peple ate mre than they shuld.
C. The jurney tk lnger than expected.
20. Where is Paul at present?
A. In Lndn. B. In Gabn. C. In Australia.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Great Waterfrnt Resrts (度假胜地)
Waking up near the water at these wnderful waterfrnt resrts must be quite an impressive experience fr yu.
West Oaks Resrt
West Oaks Resrt is just steps away frm sme f the best attractins in Okbji-Arnlds Park Amusement Park Queen’s Curt shpping center, and dwntwn bars and restaurants. If that isn’t enugh, it has a t-die-fr view f sunsets, a unique experience fr vacatiners. The lakeside cnds (公寓) in it are equipped with a kitchen, a living rm, a master bedrm and an utdr pl.
Arrwwd Resrt & Cnference Centre
Lcated between the beautiful Brks Natinal Glf Club and the scenic Iwa Great Lakes, Arrwwd Resrt & Cnference Centre in Okbji prmises a memrable getaway. Spend a day swimming utside, bating n the lake, r staying indrs t explre Water Play-land. Mrever, n trip here is cmplete withut dining at the Minerva’s Restaurant & Bar. With several award-winning dishes, it’s the best place fr steak and seafd.
Fillenwarth Beach Resrt
A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resrt includes a wnderful cruise (乘船游览) abard ne f the tw 49-ft, custm- made cruisers n ppular West Lake Okbji. Or set sail n yur wn with free access t the resrt’s sailbats, rwbats, and paddlebats. The resrt als prvides guests with accmmdatins ranging frm lakefrnt huses, studis and penthuses t a cllectin f cttages and apartments.
Grand Harbr Resrt & Waterpark
It is the first themed indr water park in Iwa with 25, 000 square feet f water attractins. Guests will enjy water slides, indr and utdr tube rides and a water playgrund. When it cmes t the accmmdatin, Grand Harbr Resrt & Waterpark has plenty f rms where yu can verlk the histric twn.
1. What highlights West Oaks Resrt?
A. The award-wimming fd.
B. The amazing sunset views.
C. The wnderful indr activities
D. The cnvenient public transprtatin.
2. What can vacatiners d at Fillenwarth Beach Resrt?
A. Enjy the tasty hmemade fd.
B. Experience the unusual custms.
C. G bating n West Lake Okbji.
D. Have fun at the indr water park.
3. Where will yu g if yu want t get a bird’s-eve view f a twn?
A. West Oaks Resrt.
B. Arrwwd Resrt & Cnference Centre.
C. Fillenwarth Beach Resrt.
D. Grand Harbr Resrt & Waterpark.
B
Lillian, 17, had just started wrking as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia n New Year’s Eve when beach-gers started t pint and shut at the water. The wrkers quickly examined the situatin and saw that a kangar had jumped ut f the bushes (灌木丛) — straight int the sea.
The animal seemed cnfused by the fishermen standing n the rcks. S instead f turning back and heading back int the bushes, it jumped right int the water! The pr thing bbbed(摆动)arund in the waves and went underwater several times befre Lillian decided t take actin.
As with any ther animal rescue, it’s imprtant t apprach the situatin with prudence. Wild animals that are stressed can becme dangerus t their rescuers, and Lillian was aware f the risks as she tk her rescue bard and hit the water at a run. “It just didn’t want t cme n t the beach because it was kind f scared,” she said. “I was trying t figure ut hw t get it n the bard. But cnsidering that it’s a wild animal, even thugh I was helping, I wuldn’t want t be hurt by it r make it mre stressed ut.”
As beach-gers recrded the rescue n their phnes,Lillian paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangar nt the beach. As sn as Lillian’s feet tuched the sand, the beach erupted in cheers fr her!“It was quite special. As peple there were cheering and clapping, the kangar was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was cnveying smething with its shining eyes,” Lillian said. “I didn’t think that was ging t ever be my first rescue, I may have mre rescues in the future, but nne wuld be as memrable as this ne.”
4. What happened t the kangar?
A. It jumped ff the rcks by mistake,
B. It jumped int the sea by accident,
C. It was frced t leave the bushes.
D. It was washed away int the sea.
5. What des the underlined wrd “prudence” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Inspiratin.B. Hpe.C. Care.D. Shck.
6. Hw did the kangar react t its rescuer?
A. It culdn’t wait t leave her.
B. It was wrried abut her safety.
C. It was cnfused abut her actin.
D. It seemed grateful fr her help.
7. Which f the fllwings can best describe Lillian?
A. Far-sighted and independent.B. Talented and psitive.
C. Brave and cautius.D. Determined and ambitius.
C
Tday, many peple spend a lt f time reading nline, whether reading news, scial media, r e-bks. While nline reading pens up a lt f knwledge t peple, there are sme drawbacks, t. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Nw a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended t help peple vercme these prblems and read faster nline.
The reading plugin called Binic Reading, which was develped by Swiss designer Renat Casutt, was created with the belief that yur brain can read faster than yur eyes. The plugin makes the first few letters f each wrd in bld (粗体), which actually allws yur eyes t skip ver parts f the text and yur brain t fill in what is missing. Incredibly, reading like this feels like finally unlcking 100 percent f peple’s brain.
Casutt came up with the plugin by accident. He was reading a bk in a freign language and realized he culd read it faster and well master it if he separated it int parts. He has wrked fr six years t develp Binic Reading and is still wrking t perfect it. Many peple wh want t strengthen their reading ability shw interest in it, but mre research is needed befre it can be definitively shwn that the system imprves reading ability. But peple with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have cnfirmed that Binic Reading did help them fcus n what they are reading.
Casutt’s gal is t integrate the plugin int all reading apps and nline services. “In a digital wrld dminated (支配) by shallw frms f reading, Binic Reading aims t encurage a mre in-depth reading and understanding f written cntent,” he said. Binic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds, Lire, and Next App. The best way t knw if it helps yu read better nline is t try it yurself and find ut what it is all abut.
8. Hw des Binic Reading wrk?
A. Users can read faster with less thinking.
B. Users keep their brains much less active.
C. Users keep an eye n part f the whle text.
D. Users guess the meanings f sme key wrds.
9. What benefit des Binic Reading bring t peple with dyslexia?
A. Selecting suitable reading cntents.
B. Keeping up with reading cntents.
C. Limiting reading time.
D. Reducing stress frm reading.
10. What can we learn abut Binic Reading?
A. It has nt been put int use s far.
B. It has already been fully develped.
C. It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D. It helps users skip the new wrds in reading.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. New Pineering Plugin Imprves Online Reading
B Online Reading Is Sure T Perfect Peple’s Brain
C. Spending Time On Online Reading Is Wrthwhile
D. New Pineering Plugin Still Needs T Be Imprved
D
A new study discvers that sharks d sleep, and they ften sleep with their eyes pen. Since sme sharks have t swim cnstantly t keep xygen-rich water flwing ver their gills (鱼鳃), peple have lng thught that they dn’t sleep at all.
Researchers frm Australia have nw recrded a species f shark sleeping fr the first time, finishing the lng-standing debate abut whether sharks sleep. T see if sharks were in fact asleep, the team analyzed the metablism (新陈代谢) and pse f seven draughtsbard sharks (猫鲨) ver 24 hurs. When the sharks were resting fr five minutes r lnger, their xygen cnsumptin drpped, which suggested the animals were sleeping. And the researchers als nticed that the sharks changed their psture by lying flat and clser t the grund.
The sharks smetimes slept with their eyes shut as well, thugh, mstly during the day. At night, they tended t keep their eyes pen mre ften, leading researchers t suspect that the sharks’ eye clsure might have mre t d with light than the sleep state itself. “Nt nly are sleeping sharks less respnsive t their surrundings, but they als have lwer metablic rate,” said Michael Kelly, an ecphysilgist at La Trbe University.
“Sharks are an imprtant grup as they are the ldest living jawed vertebrates (颌类脊椎动物) — a character they share with us” Michael Kelly said. “Sharks have been swimming in the sea fr ver 400 millin years and have evlved very little in that time. Understanding hw and why these animals sleep will prvide imprtant understanding int the functin f sleep and hw the animal has evlved ver time.”
The team pints ut that mre research will be needed t see if ther species sleep like the draughtsbard sharks. Next they plan t cntinue t analyze the sharks’ brain activity while they sleep, t learn mre abut their waking and resting states.
12. What is the previus misunderstanding abut sharks?
A. They sleep with their eyes clsed.
B. They breathe in flwing water.
C. They swim frequently at night.
D. They always stay awake.
13. What d researchers find abut draughtsbard sharks?
A. They need t rest every five minutes in the sea.
B. They cnsume much less xygen during the day.
C. They have the same pse when awake and when asleep.
D. They might clse their eyes nt t sleep but t avid light.
14. What des paragraph 4 talk abut?
A. The prcess f the research.
B. The negatin f the research.
C The significance f the research.
D. The intrductin f the researchers.
15. What d the researchers think f their research in the last paragraph?
A. Insufficient.B. Unrealistic.C. Meaningless.D. Inefficient.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Overcme the Fear f Public Speaking?
One f the strngest emtins fr yu may be fear, especially when yu are giving a speech r talking t anyne in a big hall. ____16____ Here are sme tips that may help yu vercme it.
____17____ What is hlding yu back frm giving a great speech? Is it the fear f making mistakes? Is it the wrry whether audience will like it r nt? Or d yu just have the stage fright? Well, whatever, just be relaxed and devte yurself t the preparatins. Besides, if pssible, g t the stage where yu will be presenting in advance.
Practice yur entire presentatin a few times ahead f time. D it befre a few peple yu knw well and ask fr their advice. It’s als a gd idea t practice with a few peple yu’re nt familiar with. Yu can als make a vide f yur presentatin. ____18____
Dn’t be afraid f a few mments f stillness (静止). If yu lse track f what yu’re saying due t nervusness, it may seem as if yu’ve been silent fr a lifetime. ____19____ Even if it’s lnger, yur audience is unlikely t mind a pause t take in what yu’ve said. Just take a few deep breaths.
Slw things dwn. ____20____ If yu dn’t rush thrugh yur speech, yu’ll be less likely t fumble (笨嘴揣舌地说话) ver yur wrds. And yu will end up expressing yurself mre freely and lgically as yu hpe.
A. Make a clear analysis f the rt cause.
B. It’s prbably nly a few secnds actually.
C. Fcus n yur cntent rather than yur audience.
D. Take sme measures, even if yu dn’t feel that way.
E. When peple are anxius, they are likely t speak faster.
F. Thus, yu can review it and see where yu can imprve it.
G. Unluckily, mst f yu will have t face the pain f anxiety r fear.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It has been an unwritten rule that thse wh becme 30 years ld must have already been in a stable (稳定的) place. ____21____, they might be cnsidered a failure.
I am turning 30 tmrrw and I ask myself, “Shuld I ____22____ this deadline?” I am still renting an apartment, and living alne. This seems far frm ____23____ fr mst, but it lks nice t me.
When I graduated years ag, I ____24____ wrked as a jurnalist because I had been dreaming f writing stries fr the ____25____ since childhd, and I thught I wuld stick t it frever. But as time flies, I realize that it will be unwise t ____26____ myself t just ne path. Therefre, I decide t start my anther pursuit—studying law.
Was I ____27____ befre? N. I have learned that there is n single frmula (公式) fr ____28____ and happiness. Our lives are filled with ____29____ pssibilities. While I really lve my current career, I have als been interested in being a _____30_____. S why shuld I _____31_____ the dream t the end just because I am 30 already?
Turning 30 can als be a chance t d whatever yu like. Yu needn’t care abut hw thers will _____32_____ yur decisins. The mst imprtant part is that yu are just being yurself and _____33_____ it. Turning 30 is just like any ther birthday. Stp feeling _____34_____ abut yur age and try t _____35_____ all the pprtunities and surprises that life thrws n yur way.
21. A. MreverB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
22. A. fearB. apprachC. determineD. miss
23. A. cmmnB. activeC. satisfactryD. stressful
24. A. strangelyB. immediatelyC. previuslyD. magically
25. A. publicB. villagerC. custmerD. freigner
26. A. turnB. cmpareC. limitD. cnfirm
27. A. impressedB. wrngC. pwerfulD. cheerful
28. A. freedmB. independenceC. existenceD. success
29. A. bviusB. reasnableC. endlessD. practical
30. A. lawyerB. teacherC. writerD. jurnalist
31. A. lk frB. think abutC. make up frD. hld n t
32. A. ignreB. judgeC. recgnizeD. respect
33. A. bservingB. stressingC. dubtingD. enjying
34. A. anxiusB. cntentC. cmfrtableD. exciting
35. A. assumeB. acceptC. leaveD. ignre
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists explring the cean flr in Antarctica have fund a larger grup f fish nests than ever befre. The discvery came ____36____ a surprise, and it will help scientists develp a mre cmplete idea f the cean fd web in the area.
In the suth Weddell Sea, nt far frm Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf, scientists were____37____ (amaze) t discver a grup f abut 60 millin icefish nests n the cean flr. Befre this, the ____38____ (large) grup f icefish nests that had ever been fund includes less than 60 nests. Lilian Behringer, a research student, was the first ____39____ (discver) the nests. “They were everywhere,” she tld The New Yrk Times.
The researchers used a special device called OFOBS t make tw mre fur-hur “dives” ,____40____ (try) t discver the limits f the nesting area. The nests scientists fund were in the shape f ____41____ circle. Each nest held abut 1,700 eggs. Usually, Weddell seals (海豹)____42____ (spt) in the waters abve the nesting site. Trackers ____43____ (fix) n sme Weddell seals shw that they dive all the way t the sea flr.
The team placed a camera n the sea flr befre leaving, ____44____ will take a picture f the nests in the area ____45____ (tw) a day fr the next tw years. They hpe the pictures frm this camera will help them learn mre abut the lives f the icefish.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 自新冠疫情（COVD-19）暴发以来，很多学校都采取了线上教学方式。假定你校英语报正在征集关于在线教育的稿件，请你写篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 在线教育的利与弊；
2. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My pinin n nline educatin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jnathan had been wandering n the streets fr almst a whle day after angrily running away frm his hme in the mrning. Thinking f his quarrel with his mther fr his study, he still felt depressed and hpeless.
It was freezing and snwing at dusk n such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking dwn an empty set where there were n passers-by, because peple must have lcked themselves at hme fr warmth. Jnathan was walking t a crssrad when suddenly he encuntered a little by stuck in the middle f the rad alne like him.
Jnathan had meant t turn a blind eye t him at first. But the by’s sad crying and the wrry that he might be hit by cars made Jnathan just nt walk away. He apprached, saying, “Hey! What are yu ding alne here? Where is yur mther?”
“I want t g t mama and papa. Please take me hme,” the by replied, bursting int tears. Jnathan led him away frm the crssrad. Then, he asked wrriedly, “Hw did yu cme here? What’s yur name?”
“I’m Le. I was playing with my cat. He ran away, and I ran after him fr a lng distance. But when I turned back hme, I lst my way,” cried the by. Feeling pity fr the by, Jnathan decided that he culdn’t leave the little by alne here. With n cellphne and cnsidering the plice statin was far frm here, Jnathan decided t help him first.
He tk him t different neighbrhds, aiming t lk fr his hme. But things didn’t g that smthly as he had expected. It was getting darker, and Jnathan thught he had t find Le’s hme. He kncked n every dr, nneffective. Exhausted and starving, he realized Le must be as hungry as him. He ffered him the chclate he had bught with his rest mney. It was snwing mre heavily, and he remved his cat and put it arund Le.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a plice car was drawing, and Jnathan waved with excitement t it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Le and his parents ff, Jnathan was lst in thught.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________