2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第十一中学高二上学期线上期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第十一中学高二上学期线上期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含吉林省长春市第十一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期线上期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省长春市第十一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期线上期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：90 分钟，满分 120 分)
第二部分：阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Writer’s Digest Annual Writing Cmpetitin
Writer’s Digest has been shining a sptlight n up and cming writers in all genres (体裁) thrugh its Annual Writing Cmpetitin fr mre than 80 years Enter ur 89th Annual Writing Cmpetitin fr yur chance t win and have yur wrk be seen by editrs and agents!
Prizes
·One Grand Prize winner will receive:
$5.000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer's Digest (Nv/ Dec 2022 issue) and n Writers Digest. cm. A paid trip t the Writer’s Digest Annual Cnference, including special recgnitin at the keynte.
·All tp winners will receive:
Their names and the title f their winning piece listed in Writer’s Digest and n Writers Digest. cm
A ne-year subscriptin (new r renewal) t Writer’s Digest magazine
A ne year subscriptin t Writer’s Digest Tutrials
20% discunt ff f purchases made at Writer’s Digest University
Pricing and Deadlines
·Early-Bird Deadline: May 6, 2022
Petry entry — $20 fr the first entry; $15 fr each additinal petry entry.
Manuscript entry — $ 30 fr the first entry; $25 fr each additinal manuscript entry.
·Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022
Petry entry — $ 25 fr the first entry; $20 fr each additinal petry entry.
Manuscript entry — $35 fr the first entry; $30 fr each additinal manuscript entry.
Preparing yur entry
·Please submit text nly; illustratins are nt accepted
·Cver pages are ptinal; titles are nt requested r necessary.
·Wrd cunts are nt t include entry title.
·Accepted file frmal: pdf. D nt attach zipped files, r dcuments stred n the web.
Hw t Enter
Create yur free Submittable accunt by clicking the SUBMIT buttn. If yu already have a Submittable accunt, simply lg in!
1. What will all tp winners receive?
A. Their winning piece published in Writer’s Digest.
B. A paid trip t the Writer’s Digest Annual Cnference.
C. Free permenant subscriptin t Writer’s Digest magazine.
D. Purchases at a 20% discunt at Writer’s Digest University.
2. If smene submits tw manuscript entries n May 22nd, hw much shuld he pay?
A. $65.B. $55.C. $45.D. $35
3. Which f the fllwing must be submitted in an entry?
A. Titles.B. Cver pages.C. Texts in pdf.D. Illustratins.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。《作家文摘》的年度写作比赛已经举办了80多年，它一直是所有流派中崭露头角的作家的关注焦点，这是一篇《作家文摘》年度写作比赛的征文启事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All tp winners will receive”部分最后一句“20% discunt ff f purchases made at Writer’s Digest University”(在作家文摘大学买东西可以打八折)可知，所有优胜者都可以在作家文摘大学享受8折购买优惠。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pricing and Deadlines”部分“Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022”中最后一句“Manuscript entry—$35 fr the first entry; $30 fr each additinal manuscript entry.”(稿件投稿：第一次投稿$35；每增加一篇稿件30美元。)可知，如果有人在5月22日提交两份稿件，他应该支付65美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Preparing yur entry”部分第一句中的“Please submit text nly”(请只提交文字)和倒第二句“Accepted file frmal: pdf.”(接受文件格式：pdf。)可知，pdf格式的文本必须在条目中提交。故选C。
B
“We didn’t intend t be farmers,” Bb Patn says. In their 50s, he and his wife, Ann, envisined “ne mre mve”. They lived in Newcastle upn Tyne and had a checklist fr their dream huse: “Nrthumberland, stne-built, a bit f character and a reasnable garden,” Bb says.
The place they fund ticked every bx but ne. Instead f a reasnable garden, it had six acres. As they walked the grunds, Bb turned t Ann and decided they culd turn this int a small farm. Eleven days befre his 60th birthday, he retired as a managing directr with the IT cmpany Accenture. Ann, 63, had already sld her grcery. Tgether they began t farm.
The next tw years were a struggle. The fur fields were badly fenced and waterlgged. The sil was pr. Grwing vegetables was nt a cmmn thing t d in this cld, wet and windy area f Nrthumberland. They dug up thusands f stnes, which was backbreaking, but they were never ging t give up. As the sn f a cal miner, Bb grew up in Ashingtn, 15 miles nrth f Newcastle and helped his father n his alltment (小块菜园). “Sunday lunches in mining cmmunities were big things. My dad used t dig up ptates. They melted in yur muth — the freshness! The memry stayed with me. But I think it was the sense f trying t achieve smething.” Bb recalled.
Nw ne field is hme t a tw-acre rchard. Tw thers huse plytunnels, herbs and 50 varieties f vegetable. The furth belngs t their Tamwrth pigs. As Hexhamshire Organics, they sell 100 rganic vegetable bxes a week, and supply Nrthumberland’s nly Michelin-starred restaurant. “I used t say I retired, but nw I say I had a career change,” Bb says. They have never wrked s hard. “It’s usually the light that stps us,” Ann mentins. She brings a career in catering and retail t bear n the business, while Bb is the planner. Plan tmrrw tday. Plan next week this week. Plan next mnth this mnth. His spreadsheet lgs “every single vegetable”, frm swing t harvest, and calculates utput t the square ft.
4. What des the underlined sentence in para.2 prbably mean?
A. Only ne bx was nt ticked yet.
B. All abut the place is nt satisfying.
C. Bb fell in lve with the place at first sight.
D. It’s impssible t turn the place int a reasnable garden.
5. What prbably made Bb wrk hard n the farm despite struggles?
A. The jy f harvestB. The freshness f ptates
C. The supprt f his wifeD. The retirement frm wrk
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bb Patn?
A. Helpful and carefulB. Ambitius and humrus
C. Determined and diligentD. Hard wrking and generus
7. In which sectin f a magazine can yu find the text?
A. AgricultureB. CareerC. EducatinD. Lifestyle
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是鲍勃·佩顿与妻子一起种植并销售蔬果的退休生活。
【4题详解】
句意猜测题。划线句子的前文“They lived in Newcastle upn Tyne and had a checklist fr their dream huse: ‘Nrthumberland, stne-built, a bit f character and a reasnable garden,’ Bb says.”（他们住在泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔，他们对理想房子的要求是：“位于诺森伯兰郡，石砌的，有些特色，有个还不错的花园。”鲍勃称。）讲述的是鲍勃对理想房子的要求，而根据划线句子的后一句“Instead f a reasnable garden, it had six acres.”（它有六英亩，并不适合当花园。）可知，他们住的房子有一点没有符合理想要求，即没有合适的花园，由此推知划线句子的意思是，他们对找到的住的这个地方并不完全满意。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第三段的“They dug up thusands f stnes, which was backbreaking, but they were never ging t give up. As the sn f a cal miner, Bb grew up in Ashingtn, 15 miles nrth f Newcastle and helped his father n his alltment (小块菜园). ‘Sunday lunches in mining cmmunities were big things. My dad used t dig up ptates. They melted in yur muth — the freshness! The memry stayed with me. But I think it was the sense f trying t achieve smething.’ Bb recalled.”（他们挖出了数千块石头，这活儿十分累人，但他们不放弃。作为一名煤矿工人的儿子，鲍勃在纽卡斯尔以北15英里的阿辛顿长大，帮助父亲打理小菜园。“采矿社区礼拜天的午餐是一件大事。我爸爸过去常常挖土豆。土豆在你嘴里融化——新鲜！记忆留在我的脑海中。但我认为这是一种努力有所成就的感觉。”鲍勃回忆道。）中鲍勃提到收获土豆后尝到土豆的美味，以及认为这是努力有所成就的感觉，由此可知，尽管在这个农场工作遇到了难题，但鲍勃却仍旧努力工作，可能是因为怀有收获的喜悦。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“They dug up thusands f stnes, which was backbreaking, but they were never ging t give up.”（他们挖出了数千块石头，这活儿十分累人，但他们不放弃。）鲍勃面对如此劳累的工作却永不放弃，可以看出他的坚定，即C项的“Determined”；根据最后一段的第六句“They have never wrked s hard.”（他们从没有这么努力工作过。）可知，鲍勃现在十分努力，辛勤工作，即C项的“diligent”。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文，尤其是最后一段的“She brings a career in catering and retail t bear n the business, while Bb is the planner. Plan tmrrw tday. Plan next week this week. Plan next mnth this mnth. His spreadsheet lgs ‘every single vegetable’, frm swing t harvest, and calculates utput t the square ft.”（她将餐饮和零售业作为自己的职业，而鲍勃则是规划师。今天计划明天。本周计划下周。本月计划下个月。他的电子表格记录了“每一种蔬菜”，从播种到收获，并计算出每平方英尺的产量。）可知，文章讲的是鲍勃·佩顿与妻子一起种植并销售蔬果的退休生活，由此推知，从杂志的生活方式版块能够找到这篇文章。故选D项。
C
Having a micrchip implanted in a man’s brain may be cmmn in sci-fi mvie plts, but it may sn becme an actual pssibility.
Eln Musk, funder f SpaceX and c-funder f electric car maker Tesla — has been wrking n this technlgy. On Aug 28, Musk gave a livestream demnstratin f the chip, which was implanted int the head f a pig named Gertrude.
The chip, develped by Musk’s cmpany, is the size f a cin. But dn’t let its size fl yu. The tiny chip has ver 3,000 electrdes (电极) attached t flexible threads, which can mnitr abut 1,000 neurns (神经元). It cllects neural signals frm an area f the brain, and then transmits thse signals wirelessly t nearby cmputers. In the livestream, Gertrude culd be seen walking arund her pen sniffing the grund while a mnitr shwed her brain activity.
Thugh the technlgy is still in its early stage, it is encuraging fr humans. This technlgy “wuld slve a lt f brain injuries”, which allws the human brain t cmbine with an artificial intelligence, Musk said.
When the device can be applied t humans, its main gal will be t help thse wh have mbility(移动的) issues, such as thse suffering frm paralysis. Musk hpes this technlgy culd als be used t help thse with hearing and eyesight issues and ne day lead t a cure fr epilepsy (癫痫).
Althugh such a device culd, in principle, repair thse prblems, putting it int practice is by n means a piece f cake. Currently, the device can transmit signals frm abut 500 neurns in the pig’s brain. Cmpared t 80 billin neurns in a human brain, this number is tiny. And t cver the whle human brain als means the electrdes have t be much smaller.
Als, implanting the chip int the brain pses a ptential danger. There is a risk f the immune system attacking this freign bdy.
Right nw, the hpe f cntrlling the brain via cntrlling a few neurns seems verly ptimistic. “There are many technlgical challenges … t vercme befre Neuralink can put its devices t the purpses,” Yuan Lanfeng, an assciate prfessr at the University f Science and Technlgy f China, tld China Daily.
8. What d we knw abut Eln Musk’s micrchip accrding t the first three paragraphs?
A. It is able t cllect wireless signals.
B. It was inspired by sci-fi mvie plts.
C. It has n mre than 1,000 electrdes.
D. It is tiny in size but pwerful in functin.
9. What is the majr gal f the micrchip in human applicatins?
A. T develp a cure fr epilepsy.
B. T mnitr animals’ brain activity.
C. T help peple with difficulty in mving freely.
D. T cntribute t the research in AI technlgies.
10. What d paragraphs 6-7 mainly talk abut?
A. Ptential prblems in applying the chip t humans.
B. Key differences between pigs’ and humans’ brains.
C. The amunt f time and mney implanting the chip culd cst.
D. Hw the immune system is the majr bstacle t the implant.
11. Hw des Yuan Lanfeng feel abut implanting the chip int the human brain?
A. Excited.B. Optimistic.C. Cautius.D. Wrried.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将微芯片植入人的大脑听起来很科幻，但埃隆·马斯克的公司已经开始实施这样的实验了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The chip, develped by Musk’s cmpany, is the size f a cin. But dn’t let its size fl yu. The tiny chip has ver 3,000 electrdes (电极) attached t flexible threads, which can mnitr abut 1,000 neurns (神经元).”（这个由马斯克公司开发的芯片只有硬币大小。但别让它的尺寸愚弄了你。这个微型芯片有3000多个电极连接在柔性线上，可以监测大约1000个神经元。）可知，芯片虽小，但功能强大，可以监测大约1000个神经元。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段中的“When the device can be applied t humans, its main gal will be t help thse wh have mbility(移动的) issues, such as thse suffering frm paralysis.”（当这种装置能够应用于人类时，它的主要目标将是帮助那些行动不便的人，比如那些瘫痪的人）可知，芯片在人类应用中的主要目标是帮助行动不便的人。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由第六段中的“Althugh such a device culd, in principle, repair thse prblems, putting it int practice is by n means a piece f cake.”（虽然这种装置原则上可以修复这些问题，但将其付诸实践绝非易事。）和第七段“Als, implanting the chip int the brain pses a ptential danger. There is a risk f the immune system attacking this freign bdy.”（此外，将芯片植入大脑也有潜在的危险。免疫系统有攻击这个异物的危险）可知，芯片运用于大脑绝非易事，对大脑有风险，可得出第六七段主要讲将芯片应用于人类可能存在的问题。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的““There are many technlgical challenges … t vercme befre Neuralink can put its devices t the purpses,” Yuan Lanfeng, an assciate prfessr at the University f Science and Technlgy f China, tld China Daily.”（中国科技大学副教授袁兰峰在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“还有许多技术挑战需要克服，才能使Neuralink的设备达到预期目的。”。）可知，袁兰峰认为在Neuralink的设备达到预期目之前，需要克服许多技术挑战，可得出对将芯片植入人脑一事，袁兰峰很谨慎。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Withut Her Name
It is a truth universally acknwledged that Pride and Prejudice by English nvelist Jane Austen is ne f the mst ppular tales ever written. But behind the glbal admiratin she enjys tday lies a sad fact.___12___
In Pride and Prejudice, she was simply the authr f Sense and Sensibility, which had carried the title “By a Lady.” The annymity(匿名) wrked s well that even friends f the Austen family had n idea that dear, sweet Jane was a nvelist. A friend f Jane' s brther Henry actually tld him that Pride and Prejudice was “much t clever t be the wrk f a wman.”
___13___Tm Paine, a Funding Father f the United States, kept his identity hidden fr a shrt time after the publicatin f his famus Cmmn Sense.
Fr a wman, hwever, there was the added burden f scietal expectatins. Any srt f publishing r public display f talent was cnsidered imprper behavir fr a wman.
It wasn't nly fear abut “bad manners” that discuraged wmen frm writing under their wn names.___14___ Charltte Brnte, authr f Jane Eyre, nce sent her petry t Rbert Suthey, a famus pet. Suthey simply respnded: “Literature cannt be the business f a wman's life.” Brnte used her pen name, Currer Bell, t publish Jane Eyre in 1847.Her sister Emily published Wuthering
Heights as Ellies Bell in the same year.
___15___Mary Shelley' s Frankenstein(《科学人》) had cme ut withut her name in 1818.Mary Anne Evans wrte Middlemarch and her ther nvels under the pen name Gerge Elit.
The 20th century saw great prgress twards gender equality. In thery, it shuld be unnecessary fr wmen writers t fllw Austen' s path any lnger, unless driven by persnal reasns.___16___ Janne Rwling, authr f the Harry Ptter nvels, was advised t becme J. K. Rwling. That's because bys might dislike the feeling f picking up a bk by a wman. Cnnie Ann Kirk explained in her bigraphy f Rwling.
A. Jane Austen has attracted a great deal f critical attentin in recent years.
B. Wmen 's writing was seldm taken seriusly.
C. Pliticians, fr reasns f safety, als frequently chse t be invisible.
D. In practice, hwever, certain prejudices just wn't g away.
E. in a 2016 interview, Italian nvelist Elena Ferrante claimed her use f a pen name let her cncentrate n writing.
F. in her wn time, Austen 's name never appeared n her bks.
G. They jined a lng list f wmen authrs wh felt they had t hide.
【答案】12. F 13. C 14. B 15. G 16. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以Austen为例，说明了虽然Austen今天享有的全球赞赏的背后，存在着一个可悲的事实——在她那个时代，Austen的名字从未出现在她的书中。由此说明了历史中女性作家因为不受重视和社会偏见在文学创作中不得不使用笔名的社会现象，这种偏见即使在20世纪也仍在现实中存在。
【12题详解】
根据上文But behind the glbal admiratin she enjys tday lies a sad fact.可知但在她今天享有的全球赞赏的背后，存在着一个可悲的事实。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这个关于Austen可悲的事实是什么。故F选项“在她那个时代，Austen的名字从未出现在她的书中”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据后文Tm Paine, a Funding Father f the United States, kept his identity hidden fr a shrt time after the publicatin f his famus Cmmn Sense.可知美国开国元勋Tm Paine在他著名的《常识》出版后，短暂地隐瞒了自己的身份。由此可知，本段是在说明政客们隐藏身份的事情。故C选项“出于安全考虑，政客们也经常选择隐藏身份”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据后文Charltte Brnte, authr f Jane Eyre, nce sent her petry t Rbert Suthey, a famus pet. Suthey simply respnded: “Literature cannt be the business f a wman's life.”可知《简·爱》的作者Charltte Brnte曾将她的诗歌寄给著名诗人Rbert Suthey。Suthey只是简单地回答说:“文学不能成为女人的生活。”由此可知，当时女性作家并不受人重视。故B选项“女性的写作很少受到重视”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据后文Mary Shelley's Frankenstein had cme ut withut her name in 1818.Mary Anne Evans wrte Middlemarch and her ther nvels under the pen name Gerge Elit.可知Mary Shelley的《弗兰肯斯坦》在1818年问世时没有署名。Mary Anne Evans以Gerge Elit的笔名创作了《米德尔马契》和其他小说。由此可知，此处是在说明Charltte Brnte和许多其他女性作家一样选择隐藏自己身份，用笔名来署名自己的小说。故G选项“她们加入了一长串觉得自己必须隐藏的女性作家的行列”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【16题详解】
根据后文Janne Rwling, authr f the Harry Ptter nvels, was advised t becme That's because bys might dislike the feeling f picking up a bk by a wman.可知《哈利·波特》系列小说的作者Janne Rwling曾被建议成为J. K. Rwling。这是因为男孩可能不喜欢拿起女人写的书的感觉。由此可知，即使20世纪，性别平等取得了巨大进步，但是某些偏见在现实中还是存在的。故D选项“然而，实际上，某些偏见是无法消除的”符合上下文语境，故选D。
第三部分：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
The teacher wh changed my life was Marjrie Hurd. She actually set the ___17___ f my life in the new land I entered as a yung war refugee (难民).
Shrtly after I met Marjrie Hurd, I was ___18___. She intrduced me t the ___19___ wealth f Greece — giving me a new ___20___ n my war-ravaged (受战争蹂躏的) hmeland. I began t be prud f my ___21___.
One day, after ___22___ hw writers shuld write abut what they knw, she ___23___ us t cmpse an essay frm ur wn experience. Then lking at me, she ___24___, “Nick, I want yu t write abut what happened t yur family back in Greece.” I had been trying t put thse ___25___ memries behind me and left the assignment until the last mment. Then I ___26___ the essay, hping never t see it again, but Miss Hurd ___27___ the essay t a cntest spnsred by the Wrcester paper and it wn a medal.
Fr the first time I began t understand the ___28___ f the written wrd. I fllwed the literary path that Miss Hurd had nce set me n. After graduatin, I became the ___29___ f the Wrcester paper. When the paper ___30___ a picture f me standing next t President Kennedy, my father cut ut the phtgraph and ___31___ it in his breast pcket fr the rest f his life t shw everyne he met.
17. A. signB. curseC. frmD. cycle
18. A. hesitantB. awkwardC. shckedD. impressed
19. A. literaryB. familyC. persnalD. military
20. A. feedbackB. perspectiveC. emphasisD. influence
21. A. livesB. schlsC. riginsD. teachers
22. A. discussingB. inquiringC. justifyingD. anticipating
23. A. assignedB. challengedC. persuadedD. prmised
24. A. cmplainedB. sighedC. shutedD. added
25. A. pleasantB. unclearC. painfulD. temprary
26. A. subscribed tB. gave upC. picked utD. handed in
27. A. cmparedB. submittedC. dnatedD. attached
28. A. magicB. mdeC. faultD. principle
29. A. waiterB. readerC. editrD. mnitr
30. A. renewedB. plishedC. displayedD. interpreted
31. A. fundB. carriedC. nticedD. frgt
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾是战争难民的作者，在老师的引导下走上了文学道路的故事。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她在我作为一名年轻的战争难民进入的新土地上设定了我的人生轨迹。A. sign标志；B. curse道路，进程，轨迹；C. frm形式；D. cycle循环。根据后文“f my life in the new land I entered as a yung war refugee.”以及老师对作者的影响，可知老师设定了作者在新土地上的人生轨迹。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我见到玛乔丽•赫德后不久，我就对她印象深刻。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. shcked吃惊的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“I began t be prud f my”可知老师改变了作者对自己出身的看法，所以是印象深刻的。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我介绍了希腊丰富的文学，让我对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的视角。A. literary文学的；B. family家庭的；C. persnal个人的；D. military军事的。对应后文“I fllwed the literary path that Miss Hurd had nce set me n.”指希腊丰富的文学。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我介绍了希腊丰富的文学，让我对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的视角。A. feedback反馈；B. perspective观点，视角；C. emphasis强调；D. influence影响。根据后文“n my war-ravaged hmeland”可知希腊的文学让作者对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的视角。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始为自己的出身感到骄傲。A. lives生命；B. schls学校；C. rigins起源，出身；D. teachers老师。结合上文可知，作者对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的视角，开始对自己的出身感到骄傲。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在讨论了作家应该如何把自己知道的东西写出来之后，让我们根据自己的亲身经历写一篇文章。A. discussing讨论；B. inquiring询问；C. justifying证明；D. anticipating期待。根据后文“hw writers shuld write abut what they knw”指先讨论作家应该如何把自己知道的东西写出来的方法，再让学生自己创作。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在讨论了作家应该如何把自己知道的东西写出来之后，让我们根据自己的亲身经历写一篇文章。A. assigned指定；B. challenged挑战；C. persuaded说服；D. prmised承诺。呼应后文“left the assignment”指给学生安排作业。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她看着我，补充说：“尼克，我想让你写一下你的家人在希腊发生的事情。”A. cmplained投诉；B. sighed叹息；C. shuted叫喊；D. added补充。根据后文“Nick, I want yu t write abut what happened t yur family back in Greece.”可知老师给作者额外安排的作业，所以是补充。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试图把那些痛苦记忆抛诸脑后，一直把作业留到最后一刻才完成。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. painful痛苦的；D. temprary暂时的。对应第一段中“as a yung war refugee”作者对此是痛苦的记忆。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我把论文交了上去，希望再也不要看到它，但赫德小姐把这篇论文提交给了伍斯特报社主办的一个竞赛，并赢得了一枚奖牌。A. subscribed t订阅；B. gave up放弃；C. picked ut选出；D. handed in上交。根据后文“the essay, hping never t see it again”指作者上交了论文，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把论文交了上去，希望再也不要看到它，但赫德小姐把这篇论文提交给了伍斯特报社主办的一个竞赛，并赢得了一枚奖牌。A. cmpared比较；B. submitted提交；C. dnated捐赠；D. attached附上。根据后文“the essay t a cntest”可知，老师把这篇论文提交给了伍斯特报社主办的一个竞赛，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次开始明白文字的魔力。A. magic魔法；B. mde模式；C. fault错误；D. principle原则。根据后文“I fllwed the literary path that Miss Hurd had nce set me n.(我走上了赫德小姐曾经引导我走上的文学道路)”可知，作者从这件事中明白了文字的魔力，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我成了《伍斯特报》的编辑。A. waiter服务员；B. reader读者；C. editr编辑；D. mnitr班长。根据后文“f the Wrcester paper”指成为报纸的编辑，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当报纸上刊登我和肯尼迪总统站在一起的照片时，我父亲剪下了这张照片，放在胸前的口袋里，一直带着，给他遇到的每一个人看。A. renewed重新开始；B. plished擦亮；C. displayed展示，刊登；D. interpreted理解。根据后文“a picture f me standing next t President Kennedy”可知，指报纸刊登作者和肯尼迪总统站在一起的照片，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当报纸上刊登我和肯尼迪总统站在一起的照片时，我父亲剪下了这张照片，放在胸前的口袋里，一直带着，给他遇到的每一个人看。A. fund找到；B. carried携带；C. nticed注意到；D. frgt忘记。根据后文“it in his breast pcket fr the rest f his life t shw everyne he met”可知父亲随时带着这张照片。故选B。
第四部分 写作(共五节，满分50分)
第一节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
Canada, which ___32___ (make) up f ten prvinces and three territries, is a brad and beautiful cuntry ___33___ (stretch) frm the Atlantic t the Pacific Ocean. There is great diversity in gegraphy in Canada. It includes the grand Rcky Muntains ___34___ high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water, ancient slw-mving glaciers hugging the land and a huge variety f wildlife ___35___ (wander) the remte frests.
Apart frm its gegraphical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity f its residents. Sme f Canada’s ___36___ (early) settlers, ___37___ are thught t be ancestrs f the indigenus peples, crssed the Bering Strait by means f a land bridge frm a place nw knwn as Siberia. Tday, Canada reflects a vast ___38___ (cmbine) f ethnic backgrunds. Abut ne ut f five f its ppulatin is freign-brn.
This ethnic variety, in turn, brings ___39___ cultural diversity. Shuld yu find yurself in ne f these ___40___ (subculture), languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define yur encunter. As yu are expsed ___41___ diverse cultures, yu may feel transprted thrugh time and space.
【答案】32. is made
33. stretching
34 with 35. wandering
36. earliest
37. wh 38. cmbinatin
39. abut 40. subcultures
41. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了加拿大在地理、种族和文化方面的多样性。
【32题详解】
考查时态。句意：加拿大由十个省和三个地区组成，是一个从大西洋绵延至太平洋的广阔而美丽的国家。设空处在句中为谓语动词，此句阐述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，短语be made up f“由……组成”符合句意，主语是Canada，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is made。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大由十个省和三个地区组成，是一个从大西洋绵延至太平洋的广阔而美丽的国家。句中“ _____ (stretch) frm the Atlantic t the Pacific Ocean”作后置定语修饰cuntry，cuntry与stretch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填stretching。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：它包括宏伟的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷，古老的冰川缓慢移动，向陆地靠近，种类繁多的野生动物在偏远的森林中漫步。根据句意和句子结构分析可知此处指“有……的落基山脉”，介词with“有，具有”符合句意，构成介宾结构作后置定语。故填with。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它包括宏伟的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷，古老的冰川缓慢移动，向陆地靠近，种类繁多的野生动物在偏远的森林中漫步。句子结构分析可知设空处为非谓语动词，wildlife与wander之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式wandering。故填wandering。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：加拿大最早期的一些移民被认为是土著民族的祖先，从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方通过大陆桥穿过白令海峡而来。根据句意可知此处指最早期来的settlers，所以应该用early的最高级。故填earliest。
【37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：加拿大最早的一些移民被认为是土著民族的祖先，从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。句子结构分析可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，指代前文的先行词settlers，表人，所以用wh。故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，加拿大反映了种族背景的巨大结合。根据前文的a vast以及后文的f可知设空处为名词，所给词cmbine的名词为cmbinatin意为“结合到一起的事物或人，联合体”符合句意。故填cmbinatin。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：种族多元化相应地导致了文化多元化。固定短语bring abut意为“引起，导致”符合题意。故填abut。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：如果您发现自己置身于其中的一种亚文化中，语言、美食、建筑、艺术和音乐将会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。根据前文的ne f these可知设空处应该填名词的复数形式，故填subcultures。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：当您接触到不同的文化时，您可能会有穿越时空之感。短语be expsed t意为“接触……，体验……”符合句意。故填t。
第二节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
42. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter生日将至，他属马，喜欢中国文化，为此你绘制一副国画“马”寄给他。请你写一封邮件给Peter，内容如下：
1. 表达生日祝福；
2. 说明礼物含义；
3. 告知快递信息。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Brwn,
Hw is everything ging? Delighted t learn that yur birthday is arund the crner, I’d like t extend my best wishes. May yu be healthy and prsperus in the fllwing year.
Knwing that yu were brn in the year f hrse and yu are interested in Chinese culture, I have drawn a Chinese painting named “hrse” fr yu. Viewed as an animal full f energy, hrse is a symbl f strng will and perseverance. Thus, I hpe this painting will give yu spur and bring yu gd luck when yu are pursuing yur dream.
Actually, this painting was sent by express a week ag and it is likely t be delivered t yu tmrrw. I d hpe it is t yur taste.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封邮件，表达生日祝福。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
要求：
1. 表达生日祝福；
2. 说明礼物含义；
3. 告知快递信息。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be arund the crner; prsperus; be interested in; full f; gd luck; be likely t; t ne’s taste
第三步：连词成句
1. Delighted t learn that yur birthday is arund the crner, I’d like t extend my best wishes.
2. May yu be healthy and prsperus in the fllwing year.
3. Knwing that yu were brn in the year f hrse and yu are interested in Chinese culture, I have drawn a Chinese painting named “hrse” fr yu.
4. Viewed as an animal full f energy, hrse is a symbl f strng will and perseverance.
5. Thus, I hpe this painting will give yu spur and bring yu gd luck when yu are pursuing yur dream.
6. Actually, this painting was sent by express a week ag and it is likely t be delivered t yu tmrrw.
7. I d hpe it is t yur taste.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides, In additin As well as, nt (als)..., including（供参考）
2.表因果关系：Thus
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Delighted t learn that yur birthday is arund the crner, I’d like t extend my best wishes.运用that引导宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
Thus, I hpe this painting will give yu spur and bring yu gd luck when yu are pursuing yur dream.运用when引导时间状语从句。
第三节 读后续写 (满分25分)
43. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have already frgtten the name f that ld lady. Yet I still remember the matter as if it happened yesterday. It is she wh teaches me a lessn in frgiveness.
It happened when I was twelve years ld. That summer hliday, I planned t earn sme pcket mney by delivering the newspaper in ur neighbrhd. And she was a custmer n my paper rute. She was a kind lady and every time I gave her the paper, she wuld give me sme ckies.
On a mindless Saturday afternn, a friend and I were thrwing rcks nt the rf f the ld lady’s huse frm a quiet spt in her backyard. The purpse f ur play was t bserve hw the rcks changed t missiles (导弹) as they rlled t the rf’s edge and sht ut int the yard like cmets (彗星) falling frm the sky.
I fund myself a perfectly smth rck and sent it fr a ride. The stne was t smth, hwever, s it slipped frm my hand as I let it g. Seeing it headed straight fr a small windw n the ld lady’s back prch (门廊), we std there, numb with fear. The sund f brken glass awke us frm the fear and the next secnd, we ran away frm the ld lady’s yard faster than any f ur missiles flwing ff her rf.
After cming back hme, I was s scared f getting caught that I dared nt g ut that whle afternn. I stayed at hme, glancing at my frnt yard nervusly frm time t time, feeling that lady wuld knck at ur dr at any time. But until I went t bed, what I was afraid didn’t happen. Lying in bed, I wndered whether she didn’t discver the brken windw r she didn’t discver wh had dne it? That was a sleepless night.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, I delivered the paper t her as usual.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After three weeks, I earned seven dllars and put them in an envelpe.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1:
The next mrning, I delivered the paper t her as usual. On the way t her hme, s nervus was I that I culd feel my heart punding in my chest. But t my surprise, I saw the brken glass had been repaired and she didn’t mentin it. When I handed her the paper, she still greeted me and gave me sme ckies as usual. Hlding these ckies in my hand, a feeling f guilt swept ver me and I determined that I wuld save my paper delivery mney t make up fr the brken windw.
Paragraph 2:
After three weeks, I earned seven dllars and put them in an envelpe. I secretly put it thrugh the letter bx in her dr. After ding this, I suddenly felt in relief. The next day, I handed the ld lady her paper and thanked her fr the bag f ckies. When I pened the bag, I was stunned. Inside were the seven dllars and a shrt nte that said, “I’m prud f yu.” She knew it was me. But instead f blaming and punishing me, she chse t frgive me. Even s many years later, she is still deeply engraved in my mind, wh taught me a valuable lessn in my life.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了对作者影响深远的一个老太太的回忆。那年暑假，作者送报纸赚零花钱。老太太是顾客之一。她是一位善良的女士，对作者很友好。然而作者和一个朋友在老太太家后院玩扔石头游戏时，却不小心打破了老太太家的玻璃，没有事后的“找上门算账”，老太太对作者的态度一直很友好。愧疚之下，作者暗下决心要赔偿，却在给出赔偿之后发现，原来自己早已被原谅。即使多年以后，作者仍然认为这是人生中宝贵的一课。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“The next mrning, I delivered the paper t her as usual.(第二天早上，我像往常一样给她送报纸。)”可知，第一段可描写作者到了这位老太太家里发现被自己打坏的玻璃已被修补以及老太太对他的态度。
②由第二段首句内容“After three weeks, I earned seven dllars and put them in an envelpe.(三周后，我赚了七美元，把它们装进了一个信封。)”可知，第二段可描写作者赚钱后对于打破玻璃的补偿以及老太太对他的回复。
2.续写线索：紧张送报——玻璃已被修——老太太态度不变——自己暗下决心——赚钱赔偿——老太太的回复——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提及：mentin/refer t
②递给：hand/pass
③决定：determine/decide
④释然：feel in relief/relieve
情绪类
①紧张的：nervus/feel my heart punding in my chest/tense
②惊讶地：t my surprise/surprisingly
③感到羞愧的：a feeling f guilt/guilty/shame
④骄傲的/高度评价：be prud f/think highly f
【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the way t her hme, s nervus was I that I culd feel my heart punding in my chest. (s…that结果状语从句，且将“s”置于句首，构成全部倒装结构)
[高分句型2]. Hlding these ckies in my hand, a feeling f guilt swept ver me and I determined that I wuld save my paper delivery mney t make up fr the brken windw. (现在分词作状语；that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3]. Even s many years later, she is still deeply engraved in my mind, wh taught me a valuable lessn in my life. (wh引导非限制性定语从句)