2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市三立高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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高 二 英语
时间 ：120分钟 满分： 150分
一、听力(共两节，每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the wman just d?
A.She argued with the man. B.She shuted at anther wman.
C.She left her wrk t smene else.
2.What is the purpse f the wman’s call?
A.T ask abut a bill. B.T pay the gas bill.
C.T pen a new accunt.
3.When will the speakers discuss the matter again?
A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Thursday.
4.What sprt did the man stp?
A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Tennis
5.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the by have t d this mrning?
A.Finish reading a paper. B.Lk after his baby sister.
C.Treat friends at hme.
7.What will the by d?
A.Brrw the girl’s cmputer. B.G t the library t finish his paper.
C.Have the girl take care f his sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What des Patrick think f the match?
A.Just s-s. B.Fantastic. C.Disappinting.
9.What has Jenny been ding recently?
A.Watching live cncerts. B.Preparing fr her exams.
C.Taking science classes.
10.Where will the speakers prbably g next?
A.T a cllege. B.T a stadium. C.T a cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man?
A.A visitr. B.A sprtsman. C.A reprter.
12.On which day will the sprts centre be pen?
A.June 16. B.July 10. C.August 21.
13.What can peple play udrs in the sprts centre?
A.Tennis. B.Vlleyball. C.Basketball.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Hw lng has the man been in the hspital?
A.Fr 2 years. B.Fr 6 years. C.Fr 7 years.
15.What will the man serve as in Nigeria?
A.An rganizer. B.A nurse. C.A dctr.
16.What can we leam frm the cnvesatin?
A.The wman is against the man’s decisin.
B.The man gt his new jb this mrning.
C.The man wants the wman t g with him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where are the listeners at the mment?
A.On Green Island. B.In the water. C.On a bat.
18.Hw many islands des the Great Barrier Reef have?
A.120. B.2,900. C.2,000.
19.What makes the Green Island different frm thers in the area?
A.It has a rainfrest. B.It frmed a lng time ag.
C.It is hme t 1500 species f fishes.
20.Wh has the mst knwledge abut life n the island?
A.The captain. B.The park guide. C.The diving guides.
二．阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When Bris left schl, he culd nt find a jb. He tried hard and he wrte letters t many cmpanies until he culd nt affrd t buy any mre stamps. Bris began t lse his cnfidence, then depressed. Still he went n trying and still he failed. He began t think that he had n future at all.
“Why dn’t yu start yur wn business?” ne f his uncles tld him. “The wrld is a mney-lcker. Yu’d better find a way f pening it. ”
“But what can I d?”
“Get ut and have a lk rund. ” advised his uncle.
“See what peple want; then give it t them, and they will pay fr it. ”
Bris began t cycle arund the twn and fund a suitable piece f waste grund in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He wrked hard, made friends with his custmers and gradually managed t win his gd fame. A few mnths later, he fund that he had mre wrk than he culd deal with by himself. He fund a number f empty shps but they were all n gd: in the wrng psitin, t expensive r with sme ther prblems. But at lng last, he managed t find an empty shp in a new place where there were plenty f custmers but n cmpetitin.
Bris and his assistant taught themselves hw t repair mtrcycles. Slwly but surely the prfits increased and the business develped. At last, Bris had managed t pen the mney-lcker and fund bank ntes and gld cins inside.
1. Which f the fllwing best describes Bris’s jb hunting experience?
A. Bring.B. Surprising.C. Encuraging.D. Disappinting.
2. Bris started his career by _______.
A. repairing cycles
B. buying empty shps
C. cycling arund the twn
D. develping a waste grund
3. Bris finally chse an empty shp in a place because _______.
A it was nt s expensive
B. he had a lt f ld custmers there
C. there were gd pprtunities there
D. he culd make gd use f his skills there
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Bris非常努力，却一直无法找到合适的工作，在叔叔的建议和鼓励下，自主创业，最后Bris取得成功。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Bris left schl, he culd nt find a jb.(Bris离开学校时，找不到工作。)”和“Bris began t lse his cnfidence, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went n trying and still he failed. He began t think that he had n future at all.(Bris开始失去信心，然后沮丧，然后有点麻木了。他继续尝试，但还是失败了。他开始觉得自己根本没有前途。)”可知，Bris在找工作的过程中不断遭受失败，他感到失望，变得恼怒、沮丧、甚至有点麻木，他开始认为自己根本没有前途，由此可推断出，Bris的求职经历是令人失望的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Bris began t cycle arund the twn and fund a suitable piece f a waste grund in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.(Bris开始骑着自行车在城里转了一圈，最后找到了一块合适的荒地。然后他开始了自己的自行车修理生意。)”可知，Bris的职业生涯开始于修理自行车。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段“But at lng last, he managed t find an empty shp n a new estate where there were plenty f custmers but n cmpetitin.(但最后，他终于在一个新住宅区找到了一家空店，那里有很多顾客，但没有竞争。)”可知，最后，他在一个新住宅区找到了一家闲置的商店，那里有很多顾客，但没有竞争。所以判断出，Bris最终在一个新住宅区选择了一家闲置的商店，因为那里有很好的机会。故选C。
B
Keeping fit ften means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers,but imagine facing the task f ding it all withut being able t see r hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless smene agrees t be their eyes and ears.
Newly frmed grup Achilles Brisbane pairs visually and audibly impaired (视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with peple wh wuld like t guide them.
Jane Britt,president f Achilles Brisbane, wh is—visin and hearing—impaired, said, “When we g ut, it’s much less frightening t have smene beside us that has full hearing t listen fr us and tell us what’s there.”
Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up mst Saturday mrnings t take part in the five-kilmeter park run.Their partnership is built n trust, but Ms. Britt said that it tk time t develp.
Ms.Britt said it tk an unexpected strm fr her t trust Ms. Cullen cmpletely. “There was vilent rain, my glasses were brken and we were walking tgether. I suddenly had t tell her I culdn’t see anything, and I was ging t have t cmpletely trust her.Frm that time I knew it was ging t wrk because she was s gd abut dealing with the special situatin we bth fund urselves in,” she said.
Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dg Tatum are tw new additins t the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rwing, running and cycling but fund it difficult t keep ging as her visin became wrse. After nearly giving up cmpletely, she wrked up the curage t ask Achilles Brisbane t find smene t share a bat with her.
Ms.Allen said the fear f nt finding anyne t rw with almst stpped her frm reaching ut t Achilles Brisbane. “But,they fund peple and matched me t them,” she said. “It’s the best thing I’ve ever dne.”
4. What des Paragraph 1 try t shw?
A. The danger f walking n a busy rad.
B. The difficulty the disabled athletes face.
C. The exercise peple d t keep fit.
D. The necessity f building rads fr the blind.
5. Hw des Jane Britt feel abut ging ut alne?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited.
C. Wrried.D. Bred.
6. What happened in the heavy rain accrding t Ms.Britt?
A. She develped a strng sense f teamwrk.
B. She led Ms.Cullen frward n the rad.
C. She began t rely n Ms.Cullen as her guide.
D. She fell dwn n the grund.
7. What was the best thing Ms.Allen has dne?
A. Asking Achilles Brisbane fr help.
B. Wrking in Achilles Brisbane.
C. Exercising nn-stp.
D. Meeting Tatum.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据根据第一段中的“Keeping fit ften means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists,runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task f ding it all withut being able t see r hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless smene agrees t be their eyes and ears.（保持健康通常意味着与骑自行车、跑步和走路的人共用一条繁忙的小路，但想象一下，在看不到或听不到的情况下完成这一切的任务。这是许多残疾运动员面临的挑战，除非有人愿意做他们的眼睛和耳朵。）”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的眼睛和耳朵；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we g ut, it’s much less frightening t have smene beside us that has full hearing t listen fr us and tell us what’s there.(当我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。)”可知，由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“There was vilent rain,my glasses were brken and we were walking tgether.I suddenly had t tell her I culdn’t see anything,and I was ging t have t cmpletely trust her.(当时下着大雨，我的眼镜摔碎了，我们一起走着。我突然不得不告诉她我什么也看不见，我必须完全相信她。)”可知，Britt女士的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“But, they fund peple and matched me t them,” she said.“It’s the best thing I’ve ever dne.”（但是，他们找到了合适的人，并把我和他们配对。这是我做过的最好的事情。）”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故选A。
C
When Rebecca Saxn was diagnsed with cancer at the yung age f 27，she thught her life was ver. But in her darkest hur，inspiratin struck and she fund a way f turning her misfrtune int advantage.
Fllwing her cancer treatment， Rebecca launched a successful business “Smething Blue Bridal Shes”—a unique range f wedding ftwear，which came ut f the fashin pictures she drew while recvering in her hspital bed.
Rebecca，frm Lndn，says，“I started designing wedding shes with blue sles (鞋底) when I was halfway thrugh my cancer treatment. I had a hit when I was diagnsed with cancer but I decided that I was ging t pick myself up and fight this cancer. The pictures were my release and the way I gt thrugh the many hurs spent in a hspital rm. I had n idea what was ging t happen t me， but I knew I had t be psitive if I was ging t vercme this treatment. I tld myself this was nt ging t be the end fr me. I decided t fight with my negative feelings and start drawing.”
Rebecca had always lved fashin since she was yunger. Several f her friends were getting married at the time when she was ill. “S at first，I wuld be drawing designs fr wedding dresses and ther clthes. But then I started drawing wedding ftwear—designing shes with blue sles which were very cmfrtable t. I thught it wuld be a lvely way f cmbining the ‘smething ld，smething new，smething brrwed，smething blue’ traditin. Drawing really helped me deal with my treatment，” said the brave girl.
With the encuragement f her byfriend，she turned her dreams int her reality and set up “Smething Blue Bridal Shes” ． Each beautiful she has a blue sle ， cmbining the age-ld traditin f what a bride shuld wear at her wedding fr gd luck.
8. What did Rebecca Saxn d when she was recvering in the hspital?
A. Draw fashin pictures.
B. Prepare fr her marriage.
C. Dnate mney t charities.
D. Fund a cmpany.
9. Which f the fllwing is true abut Rebecca Saxn?
A. She has designed several wedding dresses fr her friends.
B. Drawing designs helped her fight with her negative feelings.
C. Her byfriend invested all f his savings in her business.
D. She started making shes befre she was diagnsed with cancer.
10. Each f Rebecca Saxn's shes has a blue sle t______．
A. make the shes mre clrful
B. express gd wishes t the bride
C. let the bride feel cmfrtable
D. shw her preference fr blue
11. The stry f Rebecca Saxn inspires peple t ______．
A. face difficulties bravelyB. treasure what they have
C. hld fast t their dreamsD. help thse in need selflessly
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在癌症治疗期间，丽贝卡成功创立了独一无二的“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌，专门为婚礼上的新娘设计鞋子。这些鞋子的初稿都是丽贝卡在医院病床上接受治疗期间画出来的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Fllwing her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business “Smething Blue Bridal Shes”—a unique range f wedding ftwear, which came ut f the fashin pictures she drew while recvering in her hspital bed.（在接受癌症治疗后，丽贝卡创办了一家成功的企业——“蓝色新娘鞋”——这是一种独特的婚鞋系列，出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚照片。）可知Rebecca Saxn在医院康复期间画时装画。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 I decided t fight with my negative feelings and start drawing.可知，为了战胜负面情绪，她开始画画。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 Each beautiful she has a blue sle, cmbining the age-ld traditin f what a bride shuld wear at her wedding fr gd luck.（每双漂亮的鞋子都有一个蓝色的鞋底，结合了古老的传统——新娘在婚礼上应该穿什么来祈求好运。）可知，Rebecca Saxn设计的鞋有蓝色鞋底是为了向新娘表达祝福。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Rebecca Saxn的叙述可知，她患病后没有消沉，而是积极面对，为新娘设计婚鞋，成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人们要面对困难。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型类别，占比也最多，在解决细节理解题时，首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断。如第一小题，根据第二段Fllwing her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business “Smething Blue Bridal Shes”—a unique range f wedding ftwear, which came ut f the fashin pictures she drew while recvering in her hspital bed.（在接受癌症治疗后，丽贝卡创办了一家成功的企业——“蓝色新娘鞋”——这是一种独特的婚鞋系列，出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚照片。）可知Rebecca Saxn在医院康复期间画时装画。故选A。
D
J. K. Rwling frequently shws there is magic every day. Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.
She is ne celebrity wh is very active n Twitter. S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.
He included a link t his article titled Being a Brke Parent. He explained hw he hadn’t fund a level f financial stability that allwed him t pay bills n time and take his daughter n mre activities and events. The family als desn’t have the Internet r TV, which means there’s n “digital babysitter” and he has t rely n his wn creative ways t bnd with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has ccupied them these days is reading bks tgether.
Burke admits that he thught he was “t cl” fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw. “We switch ff chapter by chapter reading them ut lud,” Burke explains. “This nt nly allws her t get mre used t reading alud in frnt f smene, but it gets me directly invlved in smething she lves, and it gives me the chance t be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself int the characters in the bk, which has prven t be a tn f fun.”
After hearing Burke’s stry, Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.
12. What is implied in Burke’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. He has fund it interesting t read the series.
B. He was t ld t understand the series better.
C. He has chsen a better way f reading the series.
D. He hpes t play a rle in the drama in the future.
13. Which wrd can best describe Burke’s experience accrding t the text?
A Unique.B. Nrmal.
C. Precius.D. Funny.
14. What is the main idea f this text?
A. chses t help imprve kids’ health.
B. gives a magical gift t a single father.
C. has a deep influence n thers’ grwth.
D. Burke cmes t knw thrugh her series.
15. Why did Burke thank accrding t the text?
A. She guided him hw t write a gd stry.
B. She encuraged him when he was in truble.
C. Her bks helped him thrugh times f cnfusin.
D. Her bks helped him imprve his bnd with his daughter.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了J·K·罗琳的书籍《哈利·波特》系列帮助伯克与他9岁的女儿改善了关系，成为他们家庭生活的一部分。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Burke admits that he thught he was “t cl” fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw. “We switch ff chapter by chapter reading them ut lud,” Burke explains.(伯克承认，当这些书刚出版时，他觉得自己“太酷了”，当时他才20多岁，但他现在很喜欢读。伯克解释道：“我们一章接一章地大声朗读。”)”可知，伯克说到他们一章接一章地大声朗读书籍，可推知伯克认为读书这一系列的书籍很有趣。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“After hearing Burke’s stry, Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.(在听了伯克的故事后，罗琳说，当《哈利·波特》成为伯克家庭生活的一部分时，她感到非常荣幸，并向伯克提供了更多的书。此外，人们还主动提出给伯克寄更多的书作为礼物。对伯克来说，这段经历将是他所珍视的，而不仅仅是礼物)”可知，伯克的经历是非常珍贵的。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.(因此，当一位名叫马特·伯克的单身父亲给她发信息感谢她写这个系列时，她注意到了。她的系列帮助他巩固了与9岁女儿贝利的关系)”以及第五段“After hearing Burke’s stry, Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.(在听了伯克的故事后，罗琳说，当《哈利·波特》成为伯克家庭生活的一部分时，她感到非常荣幸，并向伯克提供了更多的书。此外，人们还主动提出给伯克寄更多的书作为礼物。对伯克来说，这段经历将是他所珍视的，而不仅仅是礼物)”可知，本文主要讲述了J·K·罗琳的书籍《哈利·波特》系列帮助伯克与他9岁的女儿巩固了关系，成为他们家庭生活的一部分，罗琳送给这位单身父亲了神奇的礼物。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9-year-ld daughter Bailey.(因此，当一位名叫马特·伯克的单身父亲给她发信息感谢她写这个系列时，她注意到了。她的系列帮助他巩固了与9岁女儿贝利的关系)”可知，伯克给J·K·罗琳写信息表示感谢，是由于她的书籍帮助他与女儿改善了关系。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear peple speaking Chinese alud._____16_____Walking int a stre, yu may see Huawei smartphnes fr sale. This isn't referring t China, but Manchester, UK.___17___Indeed, Chinese prducts have gne glbal.
___18___But t meet lcal peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, wh is studying at the University f Wllngng in Australia. "We like t eat meat with the bne in, but peple here dn't. S Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish.
___19___In many cities in Eurpe, stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers, reprted Reuters. Mre than half f US-wned drnes(无人机)are Chinese mdels, accrding t China Daily. They're nt simply made in China, but designed and develped in the cuntry.
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable. ___20___ “Made in China” has becme cl and mre peple trust Chinese brands. Fr example, Huawei, ne f China's majr smartphne makers, vertk Apple in glbal smartphne sales fr the first time in June and July last year, behind nly Samsung, nted cnsulting(咨询)firm Cunterpint Research.
“They are beautiful and ffer sme unique features American phnes dn't have,” CNN nce said abut Chinese smartphnes.
A. But things have changed greatly.
B. What is the biggest prblem with many Chinese brands?
C. Many Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular.
D. Turning t the right, yu may see a Chinese restaurant.
E. There are many restaurants prviding Western fds in China.
F. Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time.
G. In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cities arund the wrld.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国元素正在冲出国门走向世界的发展趋势。
【16题详解】
上文“Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear peple speaking Chinese alud.(在街上骑着摩拜单车，你可能会听到人们大声说中文。)”介绍了中国文化；下文“Walking int a stre, yu may see Huawei smartphnes fr sale.(走进一家商店，你可能会看到出售的华为智能手机。)”介绍了中国制造；选项D“向右转，你可以看到一家中国餐馆。”承上启下，和上下文并列排比，介绍中国餐馆，共同说明中国走向世界。语义通顺，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“This isn't referring t China, but Manchester, UK.(这里指的不是中国，而是英国曼彻斯特。)”说明虽然到处有中国文化存在，但这里是英国，选项G“事实上，你可能会在世界上许多其他城市看到类似的事情。”承接上文，说明这种情况在世界各地都存在，引出下文“Indeed, Chinese prducts have gne glbal.(确实，中国产品已经走向了全球。)”进一步说明，中国产品已走向世界。选项中arund the wrld和下文中glbal语义一致，逻辑合理。故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“But t meet lcal peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.(但是为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。)”可知，中餐馆为了迎合当地人的口味已经做了一些改变，选项F“中餐在西方国家已经享有很长一段时间了。”介绍中餐在西方国家的历史。选项中Chinese fd和下文中Chinese restaurants语义相关，行文逻辑一致。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“In many cities in Eurpe, stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers, reprted Reuters.(据路透社报道，欧洲许多城市的商店都出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。)”说明中国一些电器品牌在欧洲许多城市出售，选项C“许多中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。”位于段首，说明中国品牌在世界上越来越受欢迎。选项中Chinese brands和下文中TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers语义相关，行文逻辑合理。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable.(过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。)”介绍中国产品的过去，选项A“但是情况已经发生了很大的变化。”转折说明中国产品的现在，引出下文“‘Made in China’ has becme cl and mre peple trust Chinese brands.(‘中国制造’已经变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。)”介绍现在中国产品在世界上越来越得到信任。选项中things指上文所说情况，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Our 13-year-ld sn wn a lcal “Hp (篮圈) Shting” cmpetitin and entered the reginal cmpetitin. S n Saturday mrning we headed dwn t Green Bay, Wiscnsin fr an ___21___ t mve frward t the state champinships.
In the cmpetitin, my sn ___22___ waited his turn.Nearly an hur later, he went t the hps. His first basket was a ___23___. We culd see the frustratin (沮丧) in his eyes. He tried ___24___ t sht anther hp. Then anther failure. But he cntinued. Finally, he ___25___ t sht a few balls and scred 20 pints. My sn ___26___ frm his hp, frustrated and disappinted, being ___27___ that he didn’t make it because there were several guys getting ver 40 pints, already ___28___ his.
If it had been up t ur sn t decide, he wuld have left befre watching the game and ___29___ himself in ur htel. Instead, we tk this chance t help him ___30___ this life disappintment：giving him time fr frustratin and then sharing ur pinin n this ___31___. We tld him：It was because f his earlier ___32___ that we were able t watch this game; it was ___33___ t fail. We all failed at sme pint in ur lives. We were prud f him thugh he didn’t receive the prize.
In the end, we ___34___, watched the game, and had a great time! When yu are ___35___ by life, dn’t let it keep yu dwn. As the ld saying ges, “When life hands yu lemns, make lemnade!”
21. A. invitatinB. instructinC. annuncementD. pprtunity
22. A. anxiuslyB. desperatelyC. casuallyD. plitely
23. A. successB. burdenC. shameD. miss
24. A. in vainB. n purpseC. by accidentD. in public
25. A. expectedB. attemptedC. managedD. ffered
26. A. recveredB. withdrewC. excusedD. dismissed
27. A. relievedB. astnishedC. awareD. dubtful
28. A. imprvingB. dublingC. guessingD. ignring
29. A. cheeredB. encuragedC. blamedD. trained
30. A. wrk thrughB. carry utC. g verD. reflect n
31. A. ccasinB. practiceC. dilemmaD. situatin
32. A. arrangementB. accmplishmentC. preparatinD. persuasin
33 A. acceptableB. easyC. awkwardD. annying
34. A. remainedB. leftC. agreedD. arrived
35. A. acknwledgedB. welcmedC. teasedD. bettered
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述我13岁的儿子在当地投篮比赛中获胜后，进入了地区级的比赛。而在这次比赛中，儿子以失败结束，没能赢得比赛。赛后“我们”和儿子进行了沟通：正是因为他之前所取得的成绩，才让我们看他比赛，失败是可以接受的。尽管他没能赢得比赛，但我们为他骄傲。最后通过引用俗语：当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬汁，寓意要积极向上地面对烦心事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，周六上午，我们前往威斯康星州的绿湾，争取参加州锦标赛的机会。A. invitatin邀请；B. instructin指导，指示； C. annuncement通知； D. pprtunity 机会。结合空格后“t mve frward t the state champinships.”为了继续参加州锦标赛，可知在和其他选手进行地区级比赛后，赢得比赛才能参加州比赛。所以此处表示为了一个能进入参加州比赛的机会。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，我儿子焦急地等待着轮到他。 A. anxiusly焦急地； B. desperately绝望地，不顾一切地； C. casually随意地，漫不经心地； D. plitely礼貌地。根据语境，在比赛中，应该心情是紧张的，等待轮流更是焦急地。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一个投篮没进。A. success成功；B. burden负担； C. shame羞愧；D. miss未击中。根据下文“We culd see the frustratin (沮丧) in his eyes.”在他眼中，我们能看到他的沮丧。可知，第一个投篮是失败的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他又试着投篮，但没有成功。A. in vain徒劳地，无效地；B. n purpse故意地；C. by accident意外地； D. in public公开地。根据下文“Then anther failure.”可知，这次投篮还是没投中。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他投了几个球，得了20分。 A. expected期待； B. attempted 尝试；C. managed完成（困难的事）；D. ffered提供。根据短语搭配：expect t d“期待做某事”；attempt t d“尝试做某事”；ffer t d“主动提供做某事”；manage t d“设法完成某事”。结合语境，得了20分，可知之后的投篮是成功的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子退出了投篮比赛，沮丧而失望，他意识到自己没有进，因为有几个人得分超过40分，已经是他的两倍了。A. recvered恢复（健康）；B. withdrew退出；C. excused原谅，宽恕；D. dismissed解雇。根据后文“because there were several guys getting ver 40 pints”这次比赛中有很多人分数超过40分。可知儿子的成绩不好，只能退出比赛。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子退出了投篮比赛，沮丧而失望，他意识到自己没有进，因为有几个人得分超过40分，已经是他的两倍了。A. relieved宽慰的，放心的；B. astnished惊讶的； C. aware意识到的；D. dubtful怀疑的。根据后文“because there were several guys getting ver 40 pints”这次比赛中有很多人分数超过40分。可知儿子对他的投篮成绩是清楚的，是知道的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子退出了投篮比赛，沮丧而失望，他意识到自己没有进，因为有几个人得分超过40分，已经是他的两倍了。A. imprving改善；B. dubling加倍；C. guessing猜；D. ignring忽视。根据前文“Finally, he 5 t sht a few balls and scred 20 pints.”以及“because there were several guys getting ver 40 pints”可知，儿子得分是20分，此处讲到很多人得到了40分以上，自然是他的两倍成绩。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果让我们的儿子来决定，他会在看比赛之前离开，然后在我们的酒店里自责。A. cheered 欢呼；B. encuraged 鼓励；C. blamed责备；D. trained训练。根据语境，儿子对自己此次比赛的结果是不满意的，所以内心的愧疚会使他责怪自己。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我们利用这个机会帮助他克服生活中的失望：给他时间去沮丧，然后分享我们对这种情况的看法。 A. wrk thrugh解决；B. carry ut实施；C. g ver检查； D. reflect n思考。根据后文“giving him time fr frustratin and then sharing ur pinin”我们分享对此事的看法，以及下文我们和儿子之间的谈话，可知这是作为父母帮助孩子解决问题，克服生活中的失望。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们利用这个机会帮助他克服生活中的失望：给他时间去沮丧，然后分享我们对这种情况的看法。A. ccasin场合；B. practice练习；C. dilemma困境； D. situatin情况，局面。根据前文“we tk this chance t help him 10 this life disappintment”我们和孩子谈到对这次事情的观点，也就是如何面对这种情形。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉他：正是因为他早期的成就，我们才能够观看这场比赛;失败是可以接受的。A. arrangement 安排；B. accmplishment成就；C. preparatin准备；D. persuasin说服。根据前文“Our 13-year-ld sn wn a lcal “Hp(篮圈) Shting” cmpetitin and entered the reginal cmpetitin.”可知，儿子赢得了当地的投篮比赛，进入到地区级比赛。正因如此，才有了今天的这次比赛。这些对儿子来讲，都是获得的成就。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉他：正是因为他早期的成就，我们才能够观看这场比赛;失败是可以接受的。A. acceptable可接受的；B. easy容易的；C. awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；D. annying令人气恼的。根据下文“We all failed at sme pint in ur lives.”我们都有失败的时候。是父母和孩子之间的谈话，所以可以得出，之前的内容应当是告诉孩子失败是正常的，要接受此次失败。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们留下来，看了比赛，玩得很开心! A. remained停留，留下； B. left离开；C. agreed同意；D. arrived到达。根据后文“watched the game, and had a great time!”可知，我们一家看了比赛，很开心。据此可以得出，我们是留下来观看了比赛。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你被生活打败时，不要让它打倒你。A. acknwledged承认，公认；B. welcmed欢迎； C. teased取笑； D. bettered胜过。根据下文中的“When life hands yu lemns, make lemnade”可知，此处指当你被生活击败的时候，不要沮丧。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man gt lst while driving thrugh a cuntry. As he tried t read a map, he drve ff the rad int a ditch (沟渠) ____36____ (lucky). Thugh he was nt injured, his car was stuck deep ____37____ the mud. S the man had gt t walk t ____38____ nearby farm t ask fr help.
“Warwick can get yur car ut f that ditch,” said the farmer, ____39____ (pint) t an ld mule (骡子). The man lked at the weak mule and the farmer ____40____ just std there repeating, “Yep, ld Warwick can d the jb.” The man thught he had nthing ____41____ (lse). Therefre, he tk the ld man and Warwick t the ditch.
The farmer hitched (套住) the mule t the car and ____42____ (shut), “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car frm the ditch with very little effrt.
The man was ____43____ (amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did yu call ut all f thse ther ____44____ (name) befre yu call Warwick?”
The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just abut blind. Once he _____45_____ (believe) he is part f a team, he wn’t mind pulling.”
【答案】36. unluckily
37. in 38. a
39. pinting
40. wh##that
41. t lse
42. shuted
43. amazed 44. names
45. believes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个人开车掉进沟渠，附近农民的骡子帮助把车从沟渠里拖出来的故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当他试图读地图时，他将车开离了公路，掉进了沟渠里。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，unluckily是副词，表示“不幸的是”，符合题意。故填unluckily。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然他没有受伤，但他的车陷入泥里很深。be stuck in是固定短语，表示“陷入”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，这名男子不得不步行到附近的一个农场寻求帮助。结合语意可知，此处表示附近的一个农场，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，nearby是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：“沃里克可以把你的车从沟里弄出来，”农民指着一头老骡子说。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，pint与逻辑主语the farmer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式pinting作状语。故填pinting。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：男人看着虚弱的骡子和站在那里的农民，重复着：“是的，老沃里克能胜任这份工作。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the farmer，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：男人认为自己没有什么可失去的。空处修饰不定代词nthing，应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填t lse。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：农夫把骡子挂在车上，喊道：“拉，弗雷德！拉，杰克！拉，特德！拉，沃里克！”分析句子结构可知，空处与hitched并列，作并列谓语，根据hitched可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式shuted。故填shuted。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那个男人很惊讶。结合语意可知，句子表示男士感到惊讶，空处应用形容词amazed，表示“感到吃惊的”，作句子表语，符合题意。故填amazed。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：他感谢了这位农民，问道：“你为什么在叫沃里克之前还喊出所有其他的名字？”句中names表示“名字”，是可数名词，空前由thse修饰，所以空处应用名词的复数形式names。故填names。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一旦他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不会介意拉车。分析句子结构可知，nce引导条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式believes。故填believes。
第四部分 语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示或所给词写出单词的适当形式
46. Have yu read this ______ (名著)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】classic
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你读过这本经典书吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处需名词classic“经典作品”，为可数名词。根据空前的this可知，空处需要可数名词的单数形式。故填classic。
47. She spent the whle night______ (d) hmewrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ding
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她花费了整个晚上作作业。spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填ding。
48. We drve alng a ______(mud) track winding alng the river. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】muddy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们沿着一条泥泞的、沿河蜿蜒的小道开车。此处修饰空后名词，应用形容词muddy“泥泞的”，作定语。故填muddy。
49. She kindly brught him a ________ (毯子) and cvered the by with it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】blanket
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她好心地给他拿来一条毯子，盖在男孩身上。根据汉语提示及“a”可知，空处需填单数名词，blanket作宾语，表示“毯子”符合句意。故填blanket。
50. He has easily wn the ________ (比赛) fr the high jump. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cntest
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他轻而易举地赢得了跳高比赛。根据汉语提示可知，cntest比赛，可数名词，此处表示特指，用单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填cntest。
51. The peple f the cuntry have vted t ________ (选举) a new president. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】elect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个国家的人民投票选举新总统。句子分析可知，设空处应填动词原形，与空前的t构成不定式，elect“选举；推选”为动词，符合句意。故填elect。
52. It has nthing t d with yu. There’s n pint getting ________ (心烦意乱的,沮丧的) abut it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】upset
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这跟你一点关系都没有。没有必要为此烦恼。根据汉语提示可知，upset心烦意乱的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填upset。
53. Tm lets the ball ver the ______ (球网) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】net
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆让球过了网。根据句意和汉语提示应填net“球网”作宾语，根据句意，此处表示单数含义，故填net。
【分析】
【点睛】
54. Have a gd______ (心情) every day! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】md
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每天都有一个好心情！根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词md“心情”，为可数名词作宾语。根据空前的a可知，空处需要可数名词的单数形式。故填md。
55. It tk her a ________ (仅仅) 20 minutes t win. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】mere
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她只用了20分钟就赢了。形容词mere作定语，修饰名词 20 minutes。故填mere。
56. Keep______ (速度) with the time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pace
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：跟上时代的步伐。根据句意和汉语提示应填名词pace“速度”作宾语，keep pace with“与……同步”，故填pace。
57. That is nt ______ (长久的) fr us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permanent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那对我们来说并不是永久性的。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词permanent“永久的”，在句中作表语。故填permanent。
58. Let’s jin this______ (协会，社团). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assciatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们加入这个协会。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词assciatin“协会，社团”，为可数名词。根据空前的this可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填assciatin。
59. Dn’t ______ (作弊) in the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cheat
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要在考试中作弊。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词cheat“欺骗，作弊”。本句话为祈使句的否定形式，所以空处的动词用原形。故填cheat。
60. Yur______ (对手) can becme yur friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ppnent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的对手能成为你的朋友。根据汉语提示可知应用名词ppnent，作主语。故填ppnent。
第二节(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
61. He wn the first prize in_____ ______ (连续地)three years. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】 ①. a ②. rw
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他连续三年获得一等奖。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查介词短语in a rw“连续地”。故填①a②rw。
62. Please _______ ______(继续) this wrk. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】 ①. carry ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请继续这项工作。根据汉语提示应填carry n，表示“继续”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，故填carry n。
63. The huse will _____ ______(倒塌) sn. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】 ①. give ②. way
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：房子很快就会倒塌。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语give way“倒塌”。根据空前的will可知，本句话为一般将来时，第一个空处的动词用原形。故填①give②way。
64. Yu will _____ _____ (不能按时完成工作) if yu d like this. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】 ①. fall ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你再这样下去会不能按时完成工作的。根据句意和汉语提示，应填fall ff，用来表示“不能按时完成工作”，will后接动词原形，故填fall ff。
65. Everyne shuld______ ______(使振作起来). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每个人都应该振作起来。根据汉语提示可知短语为cheer up，且shuld后跟动词原形。故填cheer up。
五．写作(满分25分)
66. 假设你是李华，你校上周举办了运动会，现在给你的外国朋友Mary写一封信，内容要点如下：可能用到的词汇：sprts meeting (运动会) 100- meter race(100米赛跑) the first prize(一等奖)
1.介绍运动会项目；2.你获得的奖项；3.你的感受。
信中必须包括所有的内容要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mary,
Last week, we held a sprts meeting in ur schl. Sprts d us gd in many respects. There are many events in the sprts meeting, such as 100-meter race, 400-meter race, 800-meter race and s n.
While taking part in sprts game, we will try ur best t win and aruse urselves the cmpetitive spirit. Sprts can als help us relax after a perid f exhausting wrk. Hwever, as the saying ges, “there are tw sides t everything”, and sprts is withut exceptin. I have sme gd news. I wn the first prize in 100-meter race.
In my view, my participatin in sprts tells me that sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically. It is als a gd way fr peple t knw each ther and can prmte friendship between peple.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写一封信介绍学校上周举办的运动会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
然而：hwever→nevertheless
在某人看来：in ne’s view→in ne’s pinin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I wn the first prize in 100-meter race.
拓展句：I wn the first prize in 100-meter race, which made everyne in ur class feel happy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While taking part in sprts game, we will try ur best t win and aruse urselves the cmpetitive spirit. （运用了状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】In my view, my participatin in sprts tells me that sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
1-5 BACCA 6-10 BAABC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BCBAC