河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， C， Why is St， Where did St，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw is the weather n Saturday?
Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
What will the man during the break?
G surfing. B. Visit his cusin. C. Wrk part-time.
What is the wman ding?
Lking fr her phne. B. Checking her bag. C. Waiting fr a call.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Wrkmates.
Hw des the wman fell abut the man’s invitatin?
A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Cnfused.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Why des the wman cme t the man?
T have her car repaired. B. T bk a htel.C. T ask the way.
Hw will the wman g t the htel?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
The latest news abut Mike.
The difficulty f getting a jb.
Their current situatins and future plans.
What d we knw abut the wman？
A.She hasn’t graduated yet.
B.She is ging t graduate schl.
C.She wrks at a marketing cmpany.
10. What des the man think f Mike’s decisin?
A. It’s encuraging. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What is the exhibitin abut?
Traditinal techniques. B. Classical psters. C. Glbal paintings.
Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A week. B. A mnth. C. Tw mnths.
Hw much is the admissin fr lcal students?
Nne. B. $5. C. $10.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Why is the man interested in this jb?
He has t stay in Seattle.
He wuld like t wrk abrad.
He wants t challenge himself.
15. What is gd custmer service accrding t the man?
A. Being a gd listener.
B. Offering suitable suggestins.
C. Cmmunicating with custmers frequently.
Hw can the man imprve his wrk?
By visiting mre custmers.
By speeding up the paperwrk cmpletin.
By arranging his tasks in rder f imprtance.
What will the speakers talk abut next?
The jb respnsibilities. B. The benefits. C. The pay.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is St. Patrick’s Day widely celebrated?
A. It is a symbl f new life.
B. Irish culture is develping well.
C. The Irish settle in different parts f the wrld.
19. Where did St. Patrick’s Day riginate?
A. In Ireland.U.S.n the U.S.C. In Canada.
20. Wh has cntributed t the grwth f the Irish pub?
A. Guinness.B. The Irish sldier.C. Patrick.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme Arrangements fr the Beijing Tur
Day 1
Any visit t Beijing is incmplete withut a hike n the Great Wall. Hwever, it is thusands f miles lng and the Beijing sectin is nly a small part f the Great Wall. The first chice is Badaling, but we recmmend Juyng Pass, which is less crwded but n less impressive. Depending n yur health and preference, yu can climb very steep steps r have a walk n the relatively flat areas. There are, many lcatins fr great pht pprtunities.
Day 2
Start at the Temple f Heaven, where emperrs used t hld ceremnies t pray. Stp at the Ech Wall and discver the wnder f vices buncing (跳) back and frth. Pass thrugh the guard-prtected Glden Water Bridge, and g t visit the Palace Museum.
Day 3
Yu can pay a visit t Capital Museum where the exhibits have mre surprises. Take a walk alng Wangfujing Street, a mdern shpping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much mre flexible. Yu may want t finish the day ff by catching a perfrmance f Peking Opera and Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts is an ideal place t g.
Day 4
The Summer Palace in a nrthwestern suburb f the city is a beautiful place. A shrt taxi ride nrth will take yu t Qianmen Street. This retail (零售) centre was renvated (翻新）fr the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are sme f the ldest businesses f the city, including the famus Peking Duck.
21. Which day cvers a visit a he Great Wall?
A. Day 1. B. Day 2.C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
22. Where shuld yu g t enjy Peking Opera accrding t the text?
A. T Capital Museum.B. T the Summer Palace.
C. T the Palace Museum.D. T Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts.
23. What can yu d in Qianmen Street?
A. By a taxi. B. G shpping.
C. Renvate the street.D. Ck Peking Duck.
B
Sme peple can be pretty anxius abut their first airplane flight alne, but 16-year-ld Ashley was even mre nervus.
Since the teen was brn deaf, she was wrried that her deafness wuld prevent her frm receiving any details abut her flight frm Baltimre, Maryland t Rchester, New Yrk. T make matters wrse, she had a cnnecting flight frm the big JFK Internatinal Airprt, which can be an extremely busy airprt fr even the mst experienced fliers. “I felt nervus if I miss my flight?” Ashley tld WJLA thrugh an American Sign Language (ASL) Interpreter.
Thankfully, Ashley had a safe and successful flight—and thanks t a kind flight attendant (乘务员), it was als a particularly memrable ne. Shrtly after Ashley’s plane tk ff frm Baltimre, her Delta airline flight attendant handed her a handwritten nte which explained everything abut the flight and safety infrmatin. Ashley tld reprters that she had never experienced such kindness befre, and the nte, which she nw plans t keep frever, meant the wrld t her.
Delta later respnded t the stry by praising their flight attendant fr her cmmunicatin and annuncing their plans t make airline travel mre helpful fr deaf passengers. Over the curse f the next few mnths, airline attendants wh can speak ASL will be encuraged t wear a sign that will identify them t passengers. “With this imprvement, custmers will immediately be able t recgnize when they hld sign language as a cmmn cnnectin,” a Delta spkespersn tld WJLA.
24. What made the travel even harder fr Ashley?
A. Having n ASL interpreter.B. Missing the cnnecting flight.
C. Taking a plane t travel alne.D. Having t change planes at a big airprt.
25. Hw did Ashley feel after receiving the nte frm the attendant?
A. Nervus.B. Mved.C. Relaxed.D. Calm.
26. Why are attendants wh can speak ASL encuraged t wear signs?
A. T be recgnized easily.B. T imprve their image.
C. T shw ff their abilities.D. T be praised by their leaders.
27. What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. A Written Nte t an Airline
B. Teenager’s First Travel by Plane
C. Airline’s Requests fr Attendants
D. Deaf Teen’s Thanks t Flight Attendant
C
China’s Ministry f Culture annunced the Fifth Natinal List f Representative Elements f Intangible Cultural Heritage f China n Thursday, adding 185 items t the list, including the skills f making Lusifen.
Lusifen, r river snail rice ndles, is a dish knwn fr its special smell in the suthern Chinese city f Liuzhu. Thse wh try it say they can never frget the magical taste. Cmbining the traditinal fd f the Han peple with that f the Mia and Dng ethnic (民族的) grups, Lusifen is sur, spicy, salty, ht and even smelly after being biled.
Originating in Liuzhu in the 1970s, Lusifen served as an inexpensive street snack that peple utside f the city knew little abut. In 2012, Lusifen appeared in a hit Chinese fd TV prgram “A Bite f China”. After that it became a husehld name. And tw years later, China had the first cmpany t sell packaged Lusifen.
The develpment f the Internet, especially the bm f e-cmmerce and nline eating shw, has brught this Chinese lcal fd passin t a new level. Lusifen ften shws up in vides by fd blggers and eating shw hsts. One f the mst influential is Li Ziqi, wh has 15.5 millin viewers n . Her vide f ht t make Lusifen has gained millins f views n the website abrad.
The develpment f the Internet allwed Lusifen t be well received. Accrding t data frm mall and Taba, bth e-cmmerce platfrms under Alibaba, the Turnver f Lusifen this whle year was 15 times mre than that f last year’s, with the number f buyers grwing 9 times year n year. The largest grup f buyers was the pst-90s generatin.
As Lusifen becmes mre and mre ppular, the lcal gvernment is trying t establish fficial internatinal psitin f this unique fine fd. Authrities in Liuzhu City have applied fr UNESCO’s recgnitin f Lusifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
28. What made Lusifen well knwn arund China in 2012?
A. Its unique taste.B. A TV prgramme.
C. The nline eating shws.D. Effrts frm lcal gvernment.
29. What can be knwn abut Li Ziqi’s vide t Lusifen?
A. It makes Li Ziqi an Internet star.
B. It encurages mre peple t make vides.
C. It helps Lusifen becme knwn t the wrld.
D. It attracts fd blggers t make Lusifen.
30. The underlined part “turnver” in paragraph 5 prbably refers t the amunt f ______.
A. salesB. viewsC. prductinD. cmments
31. In which part f a website may this text appear?
A. TurB. Educatin. C. Culture.D. Advertisement.
D
Marine life (海洋生物) in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Frtunately, when the researchers f Flrida Museum f Natural Histry started lking fr sea urchins (海胆) n the cean flr ff the cast f Flrida Keys in the summer f 2020, they uncvered their ppulatin had relatively been stable (稳定) since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us,” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.
Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.”
As the climate crisis prgresses, it’s imprtant t understand why sme marine creatures are mre resilient in bearing the impacts f a wrsening envirnment than thers. Grun said, “Evlutin may be at play. Sme marine animals are very pprtunistic. They can tlerate a wide range f abitic factrs like pH, temperature, and salinity, t name a few.”
Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and seep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”
32. Which has an effect n the marine life in Flrida Keys?
A. Wildfire.B. Pllutin.C. Fishing.D. Fld.
33. What did Grun think f the findings?
A. Indifferent.B. Imprtant.C. Subjective.D. Outdated.
34. What was a f challenge fr the research accrding t Grun?
A. The gal.B. The staff.C. The cst.D. The usage.
35. What des Grun tell us in the last paragraph?
A. It’s necessary t d further research.
B. It’s right t keep ging the present way.
C. The reasns fr sea urchins’ resilience are well knwn.
D. Fish are mre resilient than ther marine species.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估) The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. ______ (36)
Finding yur favurite. ______ (37) Nbdy likes cardi (有氧运动) fr a lng time, but signing up fr an adult sprts team, r taking a yga class n the weekend can be a fun way t break up the bredm f ging t the gym. Recreatinal (娱乐的) sprts are als a great way t meet new peple.
Walking n snw. ______ (38) Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. Yu can buy a set fr under $100 r rent sme fr the afternn. Take a friend r walk alne t enjy the peacefulness f the utdrs in winter.
Skiing. Thse that lve it really lve it. Hitting the ski hills is an ld wintertime traditin. It gets yu utside, bsts yur md, and serves as a cre wrkut. Yu dn’t need the latest gear (设备) t be able t fun. ______ (39) If yu’re feeling tired f t much indr time, get yur heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
______ (40) Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn.
A. G t the gym.
B. Learning smething.
C. Mst ski fields tent gear.
D. Be active and try these winter activities.
E. The fllwing are things yu can d at hme.
F. Yu needn’t be an athlete t enjy this seasnal activity.
G. The key t keeping healthy is finding what yu enjy ding.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mving can be discuraging whether it’s t a new city r a new cuntry. Luckily, being a ______ (41) can be a great way t settle int a new envirnment, meet peple and ______ (42) valuable skills.
Kajal Patil was a vlunteer wh ______ (43) t the USA frm India in February 2017. Having vlunteered fr tw years as an assistant yga teacher in her hme ______ (44), Kajal was enthusiastic abut vlunteering and ______ (45) lking fr vlunteer pprtunities.
Kajal was ______ (46) t a vlunteer pprtunity t review applicatins n behalf f the Yung Leaders f the Americas Initiative (YLAI). After ______ (47) cmpleting the applicatin prcess, Kajal gt t wrk.
Her ______ (48) invlved reviewing 44 detailed applicatins frm ptential candidates (候选人). She must listen t the business ideas presented by these candidates, ______ (49) the scial influence f their businesses, and determine their strength t ______ (50) plans. She was cnsidered t be necessary and ______ (51) because f her serius jb. With her ______ (52), 250 candidates were finally selected.
Kajal said the vlunteer pprtunity greatly ______ (53) her existing skills, while helping her build ______ (54) nes such as time management and business analysis. Kajal said, “By helping thers, I felt needed in sciety. Vlunteering is a ______ (55) pprtunity t imprve myself.”
A. writerB. researcherC. travellerD. vlunteer
A. rememberB. learnC. teachD. check
A. mvedB. repliedC. turnedD. referred
A. factryB. cmpanyC. cuntryD. farm
A. dislikedB. beganC. frgtD. admitted
A. askedB. invitedC. frcedD. attracted
A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. successfullyD. generally
A. rleB. systemC. applicatinD. knwledge
A. dubtB. judgeC. changeD. stp
A. give upB. believe inC. put ffD. carry ut
A. respnsibleB. cheerfulC. humrusD. brave
A. careB. helpC. hmewrkD. infrmatin
A. testedB. prtectedC. imprvedD. avided
A. newB. secureC. cmmnD. cultural
A. regularB. simpleC. greatD. similar
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If ne travels t Chengdu fr the first time, Chunxi Rad is a place that shuld nt be missed. Chunxi Rad ______ (56) (build) in 1924 t cnnect tw cmmercial (商业的) centers. It prvides lvely fd chices, ______ (57) (attract) sightseeing, and a lt f shpping chances fr visitrs. It is ______ (58) (real) an excellent place t have fun and experience the life f Chengdu lcals.
Standing at the nrth end f Chunxi Rad ______ (59) (be) sme statues. An ld man ______ (60) (dress) in traditinal Chinese clthes hlds a snuff (鼻烟) bttle in his hand. Nt far frm him, a mdern yung lady in fashinable clthes is walking in ______ (61) hurry. A stne lck statue lies between them. It shws the time 00:00 n February 10, 2002, the date ______ (62) the rebuilding was finished. The ld man stands fr the businessmen frm the past, while the lady stands fr the mdern yung peple.
Chunxi Rad is a paradise (天堂) fr shpping with all kinds f stres selling gds frm internatinal high-end things ______ (63) cheap nes. Besides, the traditinal Chengdu fd here will make yur muth water. Famus lcal ______ (64) (snack), such as Zhng Dumplings, Lai Tangyuan and Han Bazi, are delicius and cheap, ______ (65) (get) ppularity amng visitrs acrss the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（每题1分，满分15分）
根据给出的汉语意思或者首字母填出相应单词。
66. An ld ______ (传说) says that Nv Wa created human beings.
67. She wn three silver ______ (奖牌) in the Olympics.
68. It is my great hnur t be invited here and d______ a speech n genetic engineering.
69. He vercame the difficulties with curage and ______(决心).
70. A big earthquake s______ Tangshan n 28 July, 1976.
71. As the ld saying ges, ______ (失败) is the mther f success.
72. Hu Ge gt badly i______ in the car accident.
73. This is ne f the wrst natural ______ (灾难) ever t hit the area.
74. The earthquake was s severe that mst f the huses in the small village were cmpletely d______.
75. She held a ______ (积极的) attitude tward her new jb.
76. Heavy flds ______ (横扫) away huses, rads, and tk away the lives f many.
77. Yur pinin will nt ______ (影响) my decisin.
78. He fllws me every where and it makes me feel s ______ (困住的).
79. Luckily, n ______ (死亡) have been fund up t nw.
80. I believe all his ______ (努力) will be rewarded at last.
第二节 课文单句语法填空（每题1分，满分10分）
81. The player wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball ______ his graceful mves
82. ______ (Lse) games taught him t practise harder and never give up life.
83. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag ______ (help) yung peple since 1996.
84. I culd still have a burger nw and then, ______ I wuld add a salad r an apple.
85. Finally, I stpped cmparing myself with actresses and ______ (lk) fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy.
86. At least ne well had sme smelly gas ______ (cme) ut f it.
87. Eleven kilmeters directly belw the city, ne f the mst ______ (dead) earthquakes f the 20th century had begun.
88. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs ______ hmes had been destryed.
89. Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe ______ (crss).
90. I was having breakfast with my three children ______ water started filling my hme.
第三节 写作（15分）
假定你是李华，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Adrian写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱乐部（Sprts Club）的活动情况，内容包括：
活动的时间和地点；
活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adrian,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
英语试题答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇 21-23ADB
B篇 24-27DBAD
C篇 28-31BCAC
D篇 32-35CBCA
七选五
36-40DGFCB
第三部分 语言应用
第一节
41-45DBACB
46-50DCABD
51-55ABCAC
第二节
was built57. attractive58. really59. are
dressed61. a62. when63. t
snacks 65. getting
第四部分 写作
第一节
legend 67. medals 68. deliver 69. determinatin
struck71. failure72. injured73. disasters
destryed75. psitive76. swept77. affected
trapped79. deaths80. effrt
第二节
with82. lsing83. has been helping
but85. lking86. cming87. deadly
whse89. t crss90. when
第三节
Hw are yu? I’m writing t share with yu smething abut ur schl’s Sprts Club.
The Sprts Club is lcated in ur schl's gym, where a variety f activities are held every afternn after schl. At weekends, it is available all day fr all students interested in sprts events. Badmintn, basketball and table tennis are especially ppular. What excites me mst is that there are sme kinds f cmpetitins every few weeks, attracting many students t watch and enriching ur schl life. In a wrd, it is an ideal place t relax urselves.
Best wishes!