2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高一上学期期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题(含答案)
展开注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Rm 340. B. In Rm 314. C. In Rm 223
2. What des the man suggest drinking?
A. Tea. B. Cld water. C. Cffee.
Hw will the man send his applicatin?
A. By fax. B. By pst. C. By e-mail.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Envirnmental prtectin. B. Gardening skills. C. Greenhuse effect.
5. What’s the tp speed f the bat?
A. Abut 20 miles per hur.
B. Abut 25 miles per hur.
C. Abut 30 miles per hur.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Where are the speakers?
At a factry. B. At schl. C. At a stre.
7. What des the man want the students t learn in the class trip?
A. Hw music is played.
B. Hw cncerts are rganized.
C. Hw musical instruments are made.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. What time des the flight leave?
A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 12: 00 nn. C. At 10: 00 am.
9. What is the wman ging t d tday?
A. Visit a custmer. B. Write a reprt. C. Talk with Mr. Smith.
10. What will the man fail t d tgether with the wman?
A. Have lunch.
B. Take the same flight.
C. Share a taxi t the airprt.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题
What will the man d first tnight?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Watch a mvie. C. Eat dinner.
12. Which mvie des the man want t see?
A. Star Wars. B. FrzenⅡ. C. Ne Zha.
13. Why is the man against dwnlading mvies nline?
A. He likes t see mvies in theaters.
B. He wants t supprt the filmmakers.
C. He thinks it’s nt allwed by the law.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至16题。
14. Why des Mr. Ck make the call?
A. T cancel an appintment.
B. T change an appintment.
C. T make an appintment.
15. What des Mr. Ck frget?
A. The name f the dentist.
B. The prblems with his teeth.
C. The time f his last check-up.
16. when will Mr. Ck visit Beautiful Smile Dentistry?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the Lndn Tea Trade Centre?
A. On the nrth bank f the River Thames.
B. On the west bank f the River Thames.
C. On the suth bank f the River Thames.
18. What percentage f the wrld’s tea exprts g t Britain?
A. Almst 15%. B. Abut 30%. C. Over 40%.
19. Why d tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Mst British peple drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
20. Wh suggest a price fr each tea?
A. Tea exprters. B. Tea tasters. C. Tea cmpanies.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共19小题;每小题2. 5分,满分47. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re a phtgrapher, we’d lve t have yu jin this nnprfit phtgraphy wrkshp in Africa! Our phtgraphy vlunteer prgram is a unique pprtunity t sharpen yur skills and learn abut the wrk f nnprfit rganizatins. Yu just need a gd camera, basic phtgraphy skills, and an interest in giving back thrugh phtgraphy.
●Prgram schedule
Yur prgram will begin with a wrkshp taught by phtgrapher Anna Lusty. The first week will be fcused n hw t prepare fr shts and hw t best capture (捕捉) the prjects in a way that will help raise awareness f their cause, etc. Half days will be spent n thery, and during the ther half, we’ll visit a nnprfit rganizatin t put skills int practice.
Frm the secnd week, yu’ll start yur tasks. Each week, yu’ll be sent t an rganizatin f yur chice. This can include different areas, such as educatin, animal welfare, sprts, and mre. Yu’ll spend yur time understanding the prjects, and recrd their wrk with yur camera. At the end f the week, there will be time fr pst-prductin, and yu can dnate a selectin f yur images t the rganizatin.
●Supprt
Accmmdatin, transprt and meals are all prvided during this phtgraphy vlunteer prject.
●Start dates and fees
Cape Twn: February 19 / May 14 / July 17 / Oct 16
Livingstne: July 31
21. What is required t apply fr the prgram?
A. Related vlunteer experience. B. Interest in African culture.
C. Prfessinal phtgraphy skills. D. Prper phtgraphy equipment.
22. What d we knw abut the schedule f the prgram?
A. It cmbines thery and practice.
B. Vlunteers can team up freely t finish a prject tgether.
C. A prfessinal phtgrapher is assigned t every vlunteer.
D. Participants raise mney fr the rganizatin via images they take.
23. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu start the prgram n July 31and stay fr 3 weeks?
A. $2, 150. B. $2, 700. C. $3, 200. D. $3, 650.
B
On March 14, Bai Xuesng, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xi’an, nrthwest China’s Shaanxi prvince, hsted a live bradcast shwcasing the cllectins at the museum, which attracted ver 300, 000 viewers.
Bai has becme a hit n the Internet ever since he started giving turs f the museum cllectins thrugh live streaming vides n February 23. After viewing his bradcasts, many netizens expressed a desire t visit the museum when it repens after the COVID-19 utbreak.
It is estimated that mre than 30 museums in China, including the Natinal Museum f China and the Dunhuang Academy China, have hsted live bradcasts n nline platfrms during the epidemic (流行病), each gaining ver 10 millin viewers in ne day. The Gansu Prvincial Museum, ne f the museums that have been explring nline platfrms and using them, attracted as many as 900, 000 viewers at ne pint in its live bradcasts, mre than half f its ttal viewers last year, accrding t the deputy curatr (副馆长) f the museum. As a result, the number f fans f the fficial nline stre f the museum n the e-cmmerce platfrm Taba has grwn t 25, 000, with sales f related prducts seeing a huge increase.
“Cperatin between museums and Internet platfrms is beneficial t bth sides, ” said Huang Yang, vice prfessr with the cultural heritage and muselgy (博物馆学) department f the Nanjing Nrmal University. He said that while museums need t use live bradcasts t spread culture, Internet giants need the resurces that museums pssess t prvide high-quality cntent fr users.
24. What culd best replace the underlined wrd “shwcasing” in paragraph 1?
A. gruping. B. displaying. C. selling. D. advertising
25. What made Bai Xuesng ppular n the Internet?
A. His live bradcasts. B. His cllectin f art.
C. His ability t make vides. D. His knwledge f the Internet.
26. What can the numbers in paragraph 3 shw us?
A. The ppularity f nline stres.
B. The develpment f Chinese museums.
C. The success f live bradcasts f museums.
D. The imprtance f nline platfrms in China.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. There are tw sides t every stry.
B. Experience is the mther f wisdm.
C. Never rise early withut prper benefit.
D. Wrking tgether can create a win-win situatin.
C
Traveling is meant t be an enjyable activity where yu can relax and find pleasure. But ne small twn in Vermnt, US, has clsed its rads t the public due t the verwhelming (压倒性的) number f turists, reprted the news site Lcal 10.
Famus fr its beautiful autumn leaves, Pmfret, a small twn with ver 900 peple, has been crwded with turists attracted by beautiful pictures f the twn shared n scial media sites like TikTk and Instagram. This has led t “significant safety, envirnmental and quality f life issues, ” the Select Bard f Pmfret wrte in a message t the cmmunity.
Admittedly, the ppularity f scial media has pened up mre f the wrld fr visitrs t explre. By using functins such as getagging (地理标记) thrugh which yu can share yur lcatin, peple are lking fr and sharing these destinatins, especially in rural areas like the small twn f Pmfret. A rise in scial media presence als brings the ptential fr greater turism incme and jbs fr peple in these travel sites.
Scial media is als ften blamed fr causing ver-turism. These places aren’t prperly equipped t receive turists. They can easily becme vercrwded. Overcrwding leads t the wrst prblems f turism: mre traffic and rubbish, withut mre mney cming in.
Scial media has changed nt nly the destinatins peple travel t, but the way they behave nce they get there. Getting the perfect pht is a tp pririty (优先事项) fr many. “Peple are dressing fr the pht rather than the destinatin r the custms, and there can be a big discnnect there, ” Lauren Siegel f the University f Greenwich said.
28. Why did Pmfret decide t clse its rads t the public?
A. Sme imprtant peple will visit it. B. Lcal peple dn’t like utsiders.
C. Overcrwding has caused prblems. D. The twn needs sme recnstructin.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The trend f traveling t unknwn places.
B. The psitive effect f scial media n turism.
C. The imprtance f having a scial media presence.
D. The ppularity f sharing lcatins n scial media.
30. Why can places like Pmfret be easily vercrwded?
A. They ffer turists high-quality service.
B. They lack gd turist cntrl measures.
C. They advertise t much n scial media.
D. They dn’t have the prper turist facilities (设施).
31. Accrding t the text, hw has scial media changed travelers’ behavir?
A. They dress apprpriately fr their destinatins.
B. They pay mre attentin t the lcal custms.
C. They discnnect frm scial media.
D. They are mre fcused n taking phts.
D
“The failure t play is nw a serius issue and it calls fr actin fr change, ” says Sir Ken Rbinsn, a leading expert in educatin, creativity and human develpment. This is the driving frce behind Outdr Classrm Day - a glbal teacher-led campaign, supprted by Dirt is Gd, a cmpany prducing daily chemical prducts.
Outdr Classrm Day, taking place n 17th May and 1st Nvember this year, will see schls arund the wrld swap the inside fr the playgrund and beynd t make playtime a key part f the schl day. This might invlve using natural bjects like stnes t d sums, r ging n an insect hunt t encurage curisity. By nw, Outdr Classrm Day has grwn frm a grassrts mvement t a glbal campaign that is expected t benefit five millin children and ver 40, 000 schls frm all arund the wrld.
This is helping t change the trend that sees many schls selling up r building up n their playgrunds and cutting back n playtime t make mre rm fr academic studies, while at hme children’s lives are increasingly filled with rganized activities intended t help them learn. Tday glbally 61% f parents surveyed in the Dirt is Gd Qualitative Study said that children dn’t knw hw t play withut using technlgy.
Outdr Classrm Day is making playing time happen, with 22% f participating schls having increased their playtime since jining the campaign. 93% f teachers surveyed saw imprvements in children’s creativity after playing utside and 97% believe that time utdrs is necessary fr children t reach their full ptential.
Scientific studies shw that real play - the active, physical, self-directed play - is essential fr children t develp key life skills that are nt taught elsewhere. Few wuld questin the value f develping creativity, leadership, resurcefulness, and curisity.
32. What d children d n Outdr Classrm Day?
A. Have PE. classes n the playgrunds.
B. Have a day ff and g playing anywhere.
C. Learn and play by using natural things utside.
D. Play n their wn withut the teachers’ guidance.
33. Why d children spend less time utdrs?
A. Schls stp prviding playgrunds.
B. Adults ignre the imprtance f playtime.
C. Parents prefer t hmeschl their children.
D. Technlgy helps children learn better at hme.
34. What’s the schl teachers’ attitude twards the campaign?
A. Psitive. B. Uncertain. C. Uncncerned. D. Negative.
35. What’s the purpse f the passage ?
A. T intrduce an activity. B. T advertise a prduct.
C. T entertain the public. D. T persuade students t play.
E
Dg wners walked abut 23 minutes lnger each day than nn-dg wners. In a new study, dg wners tk 2, 760 additinal steps-cmpared t peple wh didn’t have a dg at hme. But here’s the real gd news: That extra exercise culd help adults meet their recmmended weekly ttals fr physical activity.
The research, published in BMC Public Health, fcused n adults 65 and lder, wh tend t be less active than yunger peple. The study included 43 dg wners and 43 nn-dg wners, all f whm were mnitred (监控) cntinuusly fr three week-lng perids. When they cmpared the tw grups, the researchers fund that dg wnership was cnnected with a large, ptentially health-imprving effect.
Dg wners walked abut 23 minutes lnger each day than nn-dg wners, 119 minutes against 96 minutes n average. They als tk an additinal 2, 760 steps, and had eight fewer cntinuus perids f sitting dwn. Mst f that extra walking was dne at prper pace, 100 r mre steps a minute. Dg wners walked at this pace fr 32 minutes a day, against just 11 minutes a day fr nn-dg wners.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) suggests that adults get at least 150 minutes f physical activity a week. This increased walking time alne culd satisfy that requirement, say the researchers - s it makes sense that 87 percent f dg wners in the study met these guidelines, versus just 47 percent f nn-dg wners.
C-authr Nancy Gee says that pet wnership may help lder adults get mre activity r keep their current activity level fr a lnger perid f time. “This culd imprve their chances f a better quality f life, imprved cgnitin (认知), and perhaps, even a lng life, ” she said. Here at Health, we’ll add that caring fr pets has been shwn t have plenty f ther physical and mental health benefits as well.
What can we learn abut the research?
A. It was targeted at ld peple.
B. It had an undesirable effect n dg wners.
C. It was spnsred (资助) by the BMC Public Heal.
D. It mainly cnsidered the mental health f dg wners.
37. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the guidelines f the research.
B. T present the results f the research.
C. T describe the prcess f ding the research.
D. T explain the reasns fr cnducting the research.
38. What des Nancy Gee think f wning a dg?
A. It will take a lt f time.
B. It will surely help peple live a lng life.
C. It enables lder adults t live a healthy life.
D. It helps yung adults t imprve their quality f life.
39. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Yung peple walk less tdayB. Animal lvers are healthier
C. Nn-pet wners enjy mre pleasureD. Dg wners walk way mre
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At schl, were yu ever tld t stp daydreaming and cncentrate? It was easy fr yur mind t wander if yu weren’t interested in the subject. ______ (40) But understanding hw t d it, and knwing what is distracting yu, can help.
Scientists have lked at what makes us prcrastinate (拖延) and fund a number f ways t help us stay fcused. ______ (41) Research by Science Fcus magazine fund that silence is best fr cncentratin, but gentle cffee shp nise - fr example - is als useful! It als fund that turning ff reminders n yur phne, r switching the phne ff altgether remves a majr distractin and helps yu fcus n the task at hand.
______ (42) Psychlgists and neurscientists are interested in ur ability t fcus and have lked at what we can change inside ur heads t help us cncentrate. An article by Carline Williams says, “Attentin Researcher Nilli Lavic f University Cllege Lndn has fund that making a task mre visually demanding takes up mre prcessing pwer and leaves the brain nthing left t prcess distractins. ” ______ (43)
There are mre practical tips tward keeping yur mind fcused. These include making a list f yur tasks, finding a quiet wrkce r even chewing sme gum! It’s pssible that the mvement in yur muth ccupies parts f the brain that might therwise get distracted. But, accrding t Science Fcus magazine, distractin isn’t all bad. “If we were always s fcused that we never gt distracted, we’d miss ptential changes, such as threats, in ur envirnment. ______ (44)”
Distractin is vital fr survival.
Staying fcused can still be a challenge in adult life.
Therefre, keeping yurself busy might be ne answer.
Yur ability t cncentrate well affects hw effective yu are.
Anther pssible cure fr a shrt attentin n is brain training.
One bvius slutin is t get rid f distracting nises r use “white nise”.
G. Sme peple prcrastinate because they wrry they wn’t be able t cmplete tasks
perfectly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was tasked with lking after my 13-year-ld cusin Megan while my parents were away. Megan had been living a ______ (45) life, having lst her parents at a yung age and currently living with my parents.
At first, I ______ (46) that I culd be a gd rle mdel fr Megan and teach her the ______ (47) way t d things, just like I had been taught t d the right A-levels and the right university. ______ (48), things didn’t g as planned.
I ______ (49) t get her t g t schl and d her hmewrk, but she just wanted t watch TV. I wanted t shw her an educatinal mvie, but she wasn’t ______ (50).
One day, while driving Megan hme frm schl, I stalled (使熄火) the car several times trying t d a hill-start. Megan fund it ______ (51) and started laughing uncntrllably. I culdn’t help but ______ (52) . We bth laughed and smething ______ (53) between us.
I realized that I didn’t have t be the bss f Megan and that we culd just ______ (54) tgether.
Frm that mment n, we started t enjy each ther’s ______ (55), and Megan wuld share the day’s gssip with me. We have different persnalities and interests, but we ______ (56) spending time tgether. Despite my initial (最初的) ______ (57), I learned that being a gd ______ (58) isn’t abut being the perfect adult figure in her life but abut building a strng ______ (59) with the peple yu care abut.
45. A. simpleB. difficultC. busyD. cheerful
46. A. believedB. knewC. admittedD. unique
47. A. cmmnB. creativeC. rightD. pretended
48. A. TherefreB. FinallyC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
49. A. triedB. refusedC. managedD. frgt
50. A. bred B. impressed C. interested D. cncerned
51. A. frustrating B. amusing C. cnfusing D. annying
52. A. jin inB. turn arundC. cry utD. calm dwn
53. A. remainedB. brkeC. wrsenedD. changed
54. A. take risksB. have fun C. make rulesD. fllw rders
55. A. hbbiesB. pininsC. challenges D. cmpany
56. A. avidB. regretC. enjyD. practice
57. A. strugglesB. fearsC. successesD. pains
58. A. friendB. parentC. teacherD. rle mdel
59. A. similarityB. cnnectinC. relatinD. cmpetitin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I began my jurney studying in China in March 2020, when I came t Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) t get my bachelr’s degree in Chinese language. As a yuth frm the USA, I feel that ______ (60) (study) in China is ne f the best ways t truly understand this amazing cuntry. I have the chance nt nly ______ (61) (cmmunicate) with internatinal students frm all ver the wrld but t make friends with lcal Chinese students.
Thrugh varius ______ (62) (activity), I was able t develp many friendships with Chinese students. It was thrugh these friendships that ______ (63) (have) the pprtunity t better understand what the university life f ______ (64) average Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends came frm different areas arund the cuntry, I was able t gain a ______ (65) (gd) understanding f China than befre.
Apart frm these, my abslute favrites were the times ______ (66) my clse friends frm schl wuld gather in my drm rm t ck and eat. It may sund like nthing special, ______ (67) these were sme f my cherished (珍爱的) memries at BLCU.
I sincerely hpe that mre freigners in China can take advantage ______ (68) their time t experience the fd, the culture, and ______ (69) (especial) the peple.
第二节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
70. Fr a western ______ (design), China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr western creativity.
Nwadays, many teenagers are addicted ______ cmputer games.
72. I was ______ (frighten) f walking alne in the frest.
73. Parents need t encurage a sense f ______ (respnsible) in their children.
74. Math is an ______ (extreme) challenging subject fr sme students.
75. I’m lking frward t ______ (hear) mre details frm yu sn.
76. Dn’t play with the knife r yu may d yurself an ______ (injure).
77. She ften swims t build up the ______ (strng) f her muscles.
78. I did nt have ______ (cnfident) when I came t the new schl.
79. I will nt lse curage even ______ I shuld fail ten times.
80. Thse wh truly understand the ______ (ecnmy) impact and can wrk t change the patterns can create a wide range f career pssibilities.
81. I made up my mind t apply ______ a schlarship.
82. It’s nt that hard t build an ______ (advance) and large vcabulary.
83. If yu pretend ______ (knw) what yu dn’t knw, yu’ll make a fl f yurself.
84. He recmmended that she ______ (g) t see a dentist.
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是校英文报 “Just Ask” 栏目的负责人Dale,你收到了来自Trubled By 的来信。请阅读下面信件,然后回信给他并提一些建议,内容要点包括:
表示安慰;
给予建议。
注意:
字数80词左右;
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Trubled By
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dale
英语试卷
答案
第一部分 听力
1-5ABCBC
6-10BCAAC
11-15ACBCA
16-20 CABAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇21-23DAC
B篇24-27BACD
C篇28-31CBDD
D篇32-35CBAA
E篇36-39ABCD
七选五
40-44BFECA
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
45-49BACDA
50-54CBADB
55-59DCADB
第二节 语法填空
60. studying61. t cmmunicate62. activities63. had64. an
65. better66. when67. but68. f69. especially
第三节 单句填空
70. designer71. t72. frightened73. respnsibility74. extremely
75. hearing76. injury77. strength78. cnfidence79. if / thugh
80. ecnmic81. fr82. advanced83. t knw84. (shuld) g
第四部分 写作
Trubled by,
I’m srry t hear that yu may nt be able t fllw yur dream, but I suggest yu ask yurself why yu want t study abrad first.
Studying verseas can be beneficial, but it might nt make a big difference. China has plenty f great universities. Yu can travel abrad t experience different ways f life after graduatin. But if yu really want t study verseas, make a list f the universities yu want t g t and see if they ffer schlarships. Then, just fcus n making yurself stand ut.
All the best!
Dale2 weeks
3 weeks
4 weeks
CAPE TOWN
$2, 150
$2, 700
$3, 250
LIVINGSTONE
$2, 750
$3, 200
$3, 650
Dear Dale,
I’ve been expecting t study abrad fr such a lng time. The prblem is that my parents want me t spnsr (资助) myself, and I’m nt sure whether I can get a schlarship r nt. Life seems a little t hard if I am t chse this path. Can yu help me? Thanks.
Trubled By
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