2023-2024学年四川省眉山市青神县青神中学校高二上学期10月期中英语试题含答案
展开(时间:120分钟 满分:150)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman’s cncern abut the Italian cffee?
A. If it has milk. B. If it tastes gd. C. If it is t strng.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A mvie. B. An actr. C. A cinema.
3.Hw much mney will the wman dnate if the man runs 10 miles?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
4. What are the speakers trying t d?
A. Buy tickets. B. Meet an artist. C. Leave an exhibitin.
5.What will the man d next?
A. Cut the grass. B. Water the plants. C. G back t wrk.
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What did Eln Musk annunce in 2014?
A. The SpaceX wuld be sld t ther cmpanies.
B. Tesla's technlgy wuld be free t everyne.
C. He wuld take ver Twitter.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the situatin f Twitter?
A. Hpeful. B. Uncertain. C. Hpeless.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At schl C. At a restaurant.
9.Why is the man feeling sleepy and tired?
A. He stayed up late partying last night.
B. He's been wrking hard recently.
C He caught the flu.
10.What will the man have?
A. Sme sup. B. Sme pies. C. A sandwich.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In the UK.
12. What impressed the management team?
A. The wman’s sales figure.
B. The wman’s recent reprt.
C. The wman’s schedule.
13.When d the speakers agree t meet?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Writer and fan. B. Radi hst and guest. C. Teacher and student.
15. What bk are the speakers discussing?
A. A fictin nvel. B. A textbk. C. A science bk.
16. What kind f language is used in the bk?
A. Prfessinal. B. Simple. C. Funny.
17.Which subject was the wman gd at in schl?
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。
18. What happened n the speaker’s way t the cllege?
A. His car brke dwn. B. He saw an accident. C. The freeway was clsed.
19. Wh did the speaker call?
A. His secretary.
B. The president f the cllege.
C. The American Autmbile Assciatin.
20. What is the speaker like?
A. Careless. B. Optimistic. C. Warm-hearted.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MADE IN CHINA, SOLD TO THE WORLD
In 2022, despite the COVID- 19 pandemic, China’s freign trade demnstrated strng resilience (恢复力), increasing 21.4 percent t 39.1 trillin yuan ($6.05 trillin).Its exprts alne expanded by 21.2 percent year-n-year t 21.73 trillin yuan.Let’s have a lk at sme f these under-reprted exprts!
……
Shadng in Hunan prvince sees business getting brighter with lighters (打火机), building itself int the wrld’s tp lighter manufacturing (制造) base.Nw, the city is hme t the wrld’s largest lighter manufacturer in terms f prductin vlume, as Hunan Dngyi Electric C. Ltd. prduces 8 millin t 10 millin units f lighters daily.The prducts have been exprted t mre than 100 cuntries and regins.
……
Wigs (假发) can nt nly cver a retreating hairline, but als add variety t ne’s hairstyles.Nw mre and mre peple are trying ut new hairstyles with wigs.S, where are wigs frm? Fr every 10 wigs wrldwide, 6 cme frm Xuchang, Central China’s Henan prvince. Xuchang is the wrld’s largest distributing center and exprt base f hair prducts.
……
Have yu ever thught abut the glasses yu wear may have cme frm a small city Danyang in East China’s Jiangsu prvince? Danyang, ften called the “City f Glasses”, is China’s largest prductin and exprt base fr ptical frames and lenses, as it prduces mre than 100 millin spectacle frames and mre than 400 millin spectacle lenses every year.
……
Zheng’an, a small cunty in Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince, barely had any industry until 2013 and was ne f the prest cunties in China. Every day, an average f nearly 20,000 guitars made here are exprted t glbal market.Their destinatins include the US, Brazil and France.Zheng’an is the largest guitar manufacturing base in the wrld, prducing mre than 6 millin guitars every year, which makes up half f China’s ttal guitar exprts.
1. Which city is the wrld’s tp lighter manufacturing base?
A. Dngyi.B. Shadng.C. Zheng’an.D. Xuchang.
2. What is Danyang famus fr?
A. Wigs.B. Guitars.C. Glasses.D. Hairstyles.
3. Hw many guitars are sld ut t the wrld frm China yearly?
A. Over 2 millin.B. Over 4 millin.C. Over 6 millin. D. Over 12 millin.
B
Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said: “Obviusly we’re all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family. She’s healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. It’s still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but as sn as the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day.”
The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a “critically endangered” status.
4 Which f the fllwing best describes the breeding prgramme?
A. Cstly.B. Cntrversial.C. Ambitius.D. Successful.
5. What des Paul Beer say abut the new-brn rhin?
A. She lves staying with her mther.B. She dislikes utdr activities.
C. She is in gd cnditinD. She is sensitive t heat.
6. What similar experience d Sli and Kisima have?
A. They had their first brn in January.B. They enjyed explring new places
C. They lived with their grandmthers.D. They were brught t the reserve yung
7. What can be inferred abut Prn Lympne Reserve?
A. The rhin sectin will be pen t the public.
B. It aims t cntrl the number f the animals.
C. It will cntinue t wrk with the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
D. Sme f its rhins may be sent t the prtected wild areas.
C
Teens and yunger children are reading a lt less fr fun, accrding t a Cmmn Sense Media reprt published Mnday.
While the decline ver the past decade is steep fr teen readers, sme data in the reprt shws that reading remains a big part f many children’s lives, and indicates hw parents might help encurage mre reading.
Accrding t the reprt’s key findings, “the prprtin (比例) wh say they ‘hardly ever’ read fr fun has gne frm 8 percent f 13-year-lds and 9 percent f 17-year-lds in 1984 t 22 percent and 27 percent respectively tday.”
The reprt data shws that pleasure reading levels fr yunger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amunt f time spent in reading each sessin has declined, frm clser t an hur r mre t clser t a half hur per sessin.
When it cmes t technlgy and reading, the reprt des little t cunsel(建议) parents lking fr data abut the effect f e-readers and tablets n reading. It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading, mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time.
The mst hpeful data shared in the reprt shws clear evidence f parents serving as examples and imprtant guides fr their kids when it cmes t reading. Data shws that kids and teens wh d read frequently, cmpared t infrequent readers, have mre bks in the hme, mre bks purchased fr them, parents wh read mre ften, and parents wh set aside time fr them t read.
As the end f schl appraches, and schl vacatin reading lists lm(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance t step in and make their wn summer reading list and plan a family trip t the library r bkstre.
8. What is the Cmmn Sense Media reprt prbably abut?
A. Children’s reading habits.
B Quality f children’s bks.
C. Children’s after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relatinships.
9. Where can yu find the data that best supprts “children are reading a lt less fr fun”?
A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.
10. Why d many parents limit electrnic reading?
A. E-bks are f pr quality.
B. It culd be a waste f time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
11. Hw shuld parents encurage their children t read mre?
A. Act as rle mdels fr them.
B. Ask them t write bk reprts.
C. Set up reading grups fr them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
D
Rising sea levels and the ptential impacts t huge castal ppulatins wrldwide rank near the tp f cncerns when it cmes t utcme frm an intensifying climate emergency. But a lesser-knwn danger pses an equal r arguably mre upcming threat t millins arund the wrld living at much higher altitudes: flding frm glacial lakes.
With average temperatures rising arund the wrld in recent decades, a number f these lakes high abve ppulatin centers in Suth America and Asia have becme swllen and unstable as the reserves f snw and ice that feed them melt ever quicker.
Fr the first time, an internatinal team f researchers has quantified this threat. It reprts in a study published Tuesday in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins that 1.5 millin peple are in the path f ptential flds frm these blated bdies f water.
“Understanding which areas face the greatest danger frm glacial flding will allw fr mre targeted and effective risk management actins, which in turn will help minimize lss f life and damage t infrastructure dwnstream,” c-authr Rachel Carr, head f physical gegraphy at Newcastle University, said in a statement.
A 1941 GLOF frm Lake Palcaccha there killed thusands in the twn f Huaraz belw and largely inspired the beginning f research int the phenmenn. Dams and ther infrastructure were put in place t ease ff the threat frm the lake in the 1970s, but its vlume is nw ver 30 times greater, requiring new mdificatins t safely release water pressure. Other dangerus lakes nearby threaten smaller twns, where almst n mitigatins (缓解方法) are in place t reduce the threat.
Lead researcher Carline Taylr frm Newcastle says the researchers als fund that understanding the danger requires mre than just cunting lakes and measuring their vlume. “Instead, it is the number f peple, their clseness t a glacial lake and imprtantly, their ability t cpe with a fld that determines the ptential danger frm a glacial lake utburst fld (GLOF) event.”
12. What purpse des paragraph 2 serve?
A. T intrduce a methd.B. T present the finding.
C. T explain the reasn.D. T demnstrate the result.
13. What des the underlined wrd “mdificatins” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Strict regulatins.B. Little investigatins.
C. Public statement.D. Prper Adjustments.
14. What plays a leading rle in reslving the fld danger?
A. Cunting lakes.B. Cping with a fld.
C. Cnstructing mre dams.D. Measuring the vlumes.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cpe with a GLOF Event
B. Mderate Ptential Flds
C. Threat frm Climate Change Puts Millins at Risk
D. Glbal Warming Pses a Threat t the Peple alng Castlines
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Want t add a simple mvement t yur daily life? Walking may be yur best chice.____16____.
Walking is gd fr yur heart
Walking is cnsidered as cardi(有氧的)exercise, n matter the speed at which yu take it. Studies shw that walking can reduce the risk f heart disease and lwer yur resting heart rate and bld pressure.____17____. Yu can g fr a 30-minute walk nce a day r break it up int three 10-minute parts.
____18____
What benefits physical health ften benefits mental health-the same is true fr walking. Just five minutes f walking can lwer anxiety. If yu have any kind f green space nearby, try t take advantage f it. One study shwed that peple wh went n a 90-minute nature walk reprted fewer bad feelings.
Walking can imprve yur sleep
____19____. Getting utside in the day fr a walk can als help yu stay awake in the mrning and get sleepier tward the night. If a nighttime walk is yur preference, experts suggest yu finish it three hurs befre bedtime.
Walking can help with fat lss
Walking is a type f cardi wrkut that is gd fr fat lss and can help yu achieve r keep a healthy weight. It shuld be dne regularly and fr lng perids f time.____20____. A brisk(轻快的)pace refers t a 17-t 15-minute mile, r 50%t 70%f yur maximum heart rate.
A. Walking can help reduce stress
B. That can help yu sleep easily during the day
C. Here are sme f the benefits walking ffers yu
D. Walking in the day can help yu get a better night's rest
E. Gd walking can als keep yur head up and lking ahead
F. Experts suggest walking 30 minutes a day, five t seven days a week
G. Walking at least 45 minutes a day at a brisk pace will see the mst benefits
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Nwadays, media and infrmatin cming s quickly n the Internet, kids are used t getting things in quick ways, but refuse t read a bk.
I remember the wnderful ____21____ when I realized my 6-year-ld niece culd read. One weekend, it was bedtime and we were reading Make Way fr Ducklings. She ____22____ a few wrds. I was ____23____ t see that she was enjying reading. Tw years later she mved in with me. Our bedtimes were filled with varius stries. Nw she is 11. Hwever, she is mre interested in Tik Tk than in any f the stries. And ____24____ she certainly can read, she really desn’t like t unless I threaten t ____25____ her iPad.
As an educatr and writer, this is ____26____ fr me. T my regret, reading has becme a ____27____ in my family.
“Dn’t wrry t much,” educatinal cnsultant Waldinger ____28____ me when I called t discuss my pain. “As digital natives, ur children simply have a ____29____ relatinship with the written wrd frm that f us wh came frm the typewriter ____30____”, suggested Waldinger
“Kids d lts f incidental (伴随的) ____31____,” she tld me. “Playing vide games and watching a mvie like Frzen with clsed captins (字幕) are reading. And s is using a(n) ____32____ t make ckies.”
She said, “Yu just can’t expect kids t sit dwn and ____33____ the encyclpedia (百科全书) like we did back in the day. Accept the fact, stp ____34____ ver reading, and just give children mre ____35____ t read, whether digital r printed.”
21. A. scheduleB. cmbinatinC. mmentD. cmment
22. A. sundedB. speltC. exchangedD. spread
23. A. srryB. delightedC. frtunateD. upset
24. A. becauseB. whileC. ifD. until
25. A. perateB. prgramC. remveD. negate
26. A. pleasantB. beneficialC. distantD. painful
27. A. rutineB. prpertyC. vitalityD. disagreement
28. A. cmfrtedB. favredC. blamedD. depressed
29. A. tlerantB. differentC. idealD. precise
30. A. eraB. reginC. massD. vlume
31. A. ckingB. settingC. callingD. reading
32 A. electricityB. ninC. recipeD. pan
33. A. lked upB. dug upC. built upD. picked
34. A. gettingB. fightingC. takingD. falling
35. A. encuragementB. expectatinC. arrangementD. versin
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technlgy has made parcel delivery faster, mre cnvenient and _____36_____ (smart). Ahead f China’s largest nline shpping festival, Singles Day, which falls n Nv 11, _____37_____ unmanned car filled with parcels appeared at Guangzhu Institute f Science and Technlgy in Guangdng Prvince. The vehicle, _____38_____ started peratin n campus n Nv 2, is set t better serve the busy parcel delivery seasn fr students. The new member f the campus has attracted attentin. Sme yung peple _____39_____ (stp) the car, fllwed it and tk phts with it.
Painted white, the simple appearance f the car lks like a creature frm the future in early science _____40_____ (mvie). It takes packages frm the parcel cllectin statin n campus t student drmitries. Fur rutes _____41_____ (prvide) n campus. “It aims _____42_____ (slve) the ‘last-kilmeter’ prblem fr parcel delivery services,” said Hu Jing, prduct manager in the cmpany.
The vehicle runs at 15 km/h t ensure _____43_____ (safe). When it meets an bstacle such as a car r a student, it stps and avids the bject, then carries n. Althugh the service is new t the campus, student Zhang Ziwen has used it frequently. She waits fr the message frm the delivery cmpany which tells _____44_____ (she) t pick up the package in frnt f her drm. “It is much mre cnvenient ______45______ saves time t walk t the parcel statin n the ther side f the campus.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分 )
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,在某英文报社举办的主题为Tgether fr a Shared Future的征文比赛中获得了一等奖,你打算对帮助你的外教Linda表示感谢。请你给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表达感谢;
2. 说明感谢的原因。
注意∶
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nick was new, s he didn’t have many friends. One day the headmaster annunced that it was the basketball seasn, s they needed t practice after schl till 6. Nick smiled. He lved playing basketball.
Later that day it was time t g t the first practice f the seasn. There were ther guys and they all sat tgether talking, but Nick just sat there and waited. “Alright bys! Line up and tell me yur names,” the cach demanded. “Ricky, Derick, Jsh, Dan, Nick.” they answered, ne after anther. Practice went n and the cach began t try ut the bys. Ricky and his friends did really gd. But the cach ran ut f time befre he culd try ut Nick.
The next day, Ricky and his friends came up t Nick and tld him he wasn’t gd enugh thugh they had never seen him play. Nick said nthing. Sn enugh it was time fr Nick t try ut. “We will start with free thrws(自由投篮,即罚球),” the cach said. Nick std n the free thrw line and then sht. He didn’t miss ne sht. The bys were amazed. Ricky was mad because they were all giving the attentin t Nick. The cach infrmed Nick that he made the team. All the bys were cngratulating him.
Nick was happy that he was n the team and it was a gd way t make friends. Ricky just std there and lked at him in anger. Ricky always gt the attentin but nw Nick did because he’s an amazing player. The next day when Nick went t lunch, he sat by himself and the next thing he knew was that the table he was sitting at was filled with all the basketball players except Ricky.
Sn enugh it was time fr their first game. The game was a clse ne ... There were 5 secnds left and Ricky had the ball. Everyne was blcked except Nick. “I'm pen. I’m pen,” Nick said ver and ver.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ricky saw that he was pen but he didn’ t care.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nick decided t talk t Ricky after they failed the game.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CACAA 6-10 BBABC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BCACB
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