2023-2024学年度江苏省镇江市镇江市第一中学高二上学期12月英语测试试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年度江苏省镇江市镇江市第一中学高二上学期12月英语测试试卷含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. What des the wman prbably want t d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Offer an invitatin. C. Make an appintment.
2. Wh was asked t cme early t the party?
A. The man's parents. B. The man's friend. C. The man's sister.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Have lunch first. B. Buy anther T-shirt. C. Wear warmer clthes.
4. Hw much is each ticket?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $5.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Cnfirming a fact. B. Offering cmfrt. C. Blaming her sn.
7. What caused the death f the gldfish?
A. Feeding t much fd.
B. Breaking the fish bwl.
C. Running ut f water.
听第7段材料, 回答第8 至 10题。
8. What des the man shw t the wman?
A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passprt.
9. Where des the man prefer t sit?
A. By the emergency exit. B. Away frm the windw. C. In the frnt f the plane.
10. What will the man d with his luggage?
A. Take it with him. B. Deliver it. C. Check it in.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T change ld cmpnents.
B. T recver data n the laptp.
C. T back up the phts and vides.
12. Why did the cmputer prbably break dwn?
A. It gt wet. B. It was t ld. C. It suffered high heat.
13. What will the wman d finally?
A. Purchase a new cmputer.
B. Have her cmputer repaired.
C. Replace sme parts f her cmputer.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hliday activities. B. Famus adventurers. C. High muntains.
15. Hw des the man find extreme muntain—climbing?
A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Risky.
16. What was the man when he was yung?
A. A trainer. B. A phtgrapher. C. A turist guide.
17. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She has made gd preparatins.
B. She disagrees with the man's pinin.
C. She is a prfessinal muntain-climber.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A curse plan. B. A self-intrductin. C. An academic text.
19. Hw lng des each class last?
A. Half an hur. B. One hur. C. One and a half hurs.
20. What shuld a student d t meet the speaker?
A. Fix a date in advance.
B. Phne the speaker directly.
C. G t his ffice in the mrning.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hertz Internatinal Car Rental Guide
Welcme t Hertz internatinal car rental site! We lk frward t assisting yu with Hertz car rental wrldwide. Drive the wrld with Hertz!
Why Hertz
Funded in 1918, Hertz is the wrld’s largest and mst ppular car rental cmpany, with mre than 750,000 vehicles stred in ver 10,800 rental shps (2,000 airprt lcatins) wrldwide.
Yu can enjy the fastest car rental service wrldwide. N lng queues. N unnecessary paperwrk. Bking with yur Hertz membership, yu just g straight t yur car and drive away. Return withut waiting, and the electrnic bill will be sent t yur mail bx in time.
Renters’ Qualificatin & Requirements
●Passprt
● Min. 21 years ld
●Valid (有效的) driving license, min. 1 year driving experience
●Internatinal Driving Permit (IDP) r China Driving License English Translatin (nly apply t China Driving License hlders)
●Valid internatinal credit card (Please nte that yur bank card shuld be valid at least 3 mnths frm the date f return)
●Bking Cnfirmatin ID
Please Nte: Hertz lcatins in USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, mst cuntries in Eurpe and Asia (excluding Japan and Krea) nw accept China Driver’s License when it is accmpanied (伴随) with an English translatin. Please cntact Hertz China Call Center 4008423604 r fllw Hertz China fficial WeChat “HertzGuJiZuChe” t apply fr English translatin f China Driver’s License fr free.
21 What is an advantage f Hertz?
A. It gives paper bills withut delay.
B. It prvides certain free cars.
C. It has ver 750,000 rental shps.
D. It ffers the mst cnvenient service.
22. What is necessary fr a Chinese t rent a car frm Hertz?
A. An age ver 18.
B. A shrt time credit card.
C. An English editin f driver’s license.
D. At least 3 mnths driving experience.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A webpage.B. A travel plan.
C. A sales advertisement.D. A guide bk.
B
LaKeicee was trying t plan a party, but Jaxsn hadn’t made up his mind n hw he wanted t celebrate. “Tell me what yu want t d fr yur birthday,” LaKeicee said as his sn’s birthday apprached. She remembered her sn lking at her fr a mment befre saying, “Let’s feed the hmeless.” She thught he meant that he wanted t dnate cans, r spend a day vlunteering at a sup kitchen. But Jaxsn had smething bigger in mind.
“They need a full Easter meal like we d,” he said. LaKeicee asked him hw many peple he wanted t feed. “As many as pssible,” Jaxsn replied. “That’s hw it all began,” LaKeicee recalled. “He’s been ging ever since.”
Jaxsn Turner, nw 13, is the funder f his wn charity—N2Y2C, a nnprfit he has been running with his mther’s help fr three years. He has fur main prjects: feeding the hmeless, dmestic vilence awareness, back t schl supplies fr classmates in need, and a Christmas prject in partnership with Samaritan Inn.
Jaxsn’s inspiratin came frm seeing peple n crners begging fr fd. He saw it thrughut the city and realized that peple in need were everywhere. He als grew up cking with his mther, wh made a big Sunday dinner every week, and he wanted t give that experience t ther peple.
Jaxsn raised mney thrugh grassrts effrts like lemnade stands and GFundMe pages. Sme f it was used t buy schl supplies fr ver 100 kids a year, and sme was used fr a Christmas party he threw fr the kids staying at Samaritan Inn, a hmeless shelter in McKinney.
In ttal, he has raised $72,444 fr N2Y2C prject. N2Y2C desn’t have a website, but it’s cming. Mst f the wrds are spread ver scial media, but Jaxsn has big plans fr the future. As LaKeicee says, there’s always smene ut there wh needs help, and she is hnred t help her sn d it.
4. What did Jaxsn want fr his 10th birthday?
A. Hlding a party
B. Supplying the hmeless with fd
C. Dnating cans
D. Vlunteering at a sup kitchen
5. What drve Jaxsn t fund the N2Y2C?
A. The desire t care fr the beggars
B. The need t set up a website
C. The demand fr raising mney
D. The thirst fr partners
6. What can we knw abut N2Y2C?
A. It makes great prfits
B. It is intended fr stay-at-hme children
C. It turns ut t be a success
D. It gains ppularity amng the yung
7. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hard Wrk Pays Off
B. Never T Yung t Care
C. One Gd Turn Deserves Anther
D. A Gd Heart Is Better Than a Nble Psitin
C
Last Nvember, China’s Yutu-2 lunar rver sptted smething curius n the far side f the mn. The image was unclear, but it was unmistakable. The bject lked like a cube sitting n the mn’s surface, lking t precise t be just a mn rck—perhaps smething left by visiting aliens (外星人) like the mnlith in Arthur C. Clarke’s “2001: A Space Odyssey.”
When the image was published in early December, it immediately attracted attentin frm the media and space fans arund the wrld, and sparked heated debates. Sme Chinese nline users n Weib cmpared it t the Guanghan Palace, where the gddess f the mn lives accrding t ancient Chinese mythlgy. China’s space authrities called it the “mystery hut”, while thers called it the “mn cube”.
Yutu-2 was sent fr a clser lk, and at the leisurely speed the rver is capable f traveling, it tk weeks t get up clse. On Friday, Our Space, a Chinese language science channel f China Natinal Space Administratin, psted an update. There is n mnlith, n secret base near a lunar crater. Clse up, it turns ut t be just a rck. The seemingly perfect gemetric (几何形) shape was just a trick f angle, light and shadw.
Althugh the mystery hut was nt a hut at all, ne f the rver’s remte drivers n Earth pinted ut that the rck kind f resembled a rabbit, and ne f the stnes in frnt f it lked a bit like a carrt. That’s fitting as the rver’s name means “Jade Rabbit”. The rver has nw driven just ver 1,000 meters since it arrived three years ag n the mn’s far side, in Vn Karman crater, as part f the Chang’e-4 missin.
28. When first published, the image was thught impssible t be ______.
A. a mn rckB. a mnlith
C. a secret baseD. a mystery hut
29. What was Yutu-2 rver sent t d?
A. T explre the Guanghan Palace.B. T find ut what the image was.
C. T prve the experts’ guessing.D. T lk fr mysterius Jade Rabbit.
30. What is the cause f the gemetric shape?
A. The Chinese flk tales.
B. The Yutu2’s wrng psitin.
C. The rugh surface f the mn.
D. The effect f angle, light and shadw.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Scientific Research.B. Yutu-2 Rver’s Missin.
C. The Slutin f a Mystery.D. The Secret f the Mn.
D
We are what we eat. Frm high-calrie meals t lw-fat lunches, much f ur health depends n what we eat. We all knw abut the benefits f eating prperly fr ur physical health, but fd—and cking it—is prving t be gd fr ur mental well-being as well.
Sme peple are nw advcating the therapy value f cking fd. It’s nt just abut the end result but the experience we g thrugh. Dr Mark Salter tld BBC: “Baking and cking are gd therapies that help develp planning skills, shrt-term memry and scial skills-all f which suffer in mental illness.”
TV chef and authr Nadiya Hussain agrees that cking is great fr helping ur mind. She lves t bake and became the champin f the TV shw, The Great British Bake Off . “Baking has always been abut therapy. It’s never really been abut the cake”, she said. And she thinks that baking is an imprtant tl fr ur scializatin and mental health.
Certainly, creating delicius fd has helped take ur mind ff things and given us smething t d. Peple have said that preparing dugh t make bread, fr example, has given them a sense f calm and cntrl. Research has shwn that ding creative tasks, like cking, makes us feel happier. Nicle Farmer, wh studies hw fd impacts ur bilgy, behaviur and mental health, tld BBC nline that “cking represents the shared human experience f fd, and nurturing peple thrugh fd, s I think that’s where it brings us an pprtunity fr immediate psitive emtins.”
Of curse, cking can be a very sciable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hpefully, as we start t mix with friends and family again, we can enjy the benefits nce mre and put us all in the right frame f mind.
32. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cking benefiting mental health.B. Different pinins n cking.
C. Benefits f fd fr physical health.D. An authr’s cking experience.
33. What des Dr Mark Salter talk abut?
A. The therapy value f cking.B. The enjyment f cking.
C. The types f mental disease.D. The physical benefits f fd.
34. What d the underlined wrds “the cake” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Fd quality.B. The end result.C. The TV shw.D. The champin.
35. What des Nicle Farmer mean abut cking?
A. It is a sciable activity.B. It gives us delicius fd.
C. It is the prcess f creatin.D. It results in a pleasant feeling.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Win and Lse with Grace
During my years as an early childhd teacher, I learned very quickly which children were driven t be the best—the winner. Sme children were nt especially bthered by lsing, whereas thers turned every pprtunity int a cmpetitin. ____36____. Hwever, we can help ur children learn t handle it.
●Acknwledge disappintment frm lsing
Teach yur child that it’s kay t feel disappinted after lsing. ____37____. Sme children may be ready t jump back in and play again. Others may need t ask fr a hug, spend a little time alne, r read a bk t calm dwn. It is never kay t say mean wrds abut thers.
●____38____
Share with yur child that even if they feel upset r disappinted, they can cngratulate thse wh did win. Find meaningful ways t be a gd lser. Share a praise with ther players t let them knw smething they did was really psitive. Thinking abut thers’ feelings can ften help children manage their wn (e.g., “They wrked really hard-just like me!”).
●Talk abut luck and chance
Sme games take very little effrt t win r lse, relying mstly n chance. Talk with children abut luck and chance and let them knw that smetimes yu chse cards that help yu win and smetimes yu dn’t. ____39____.
●Fcus n effrt
____40____. When children are preparing fr a cmpetitin, praise them fr hw hard they wrked. Fcus n effrt even after a cmpetitin ends whether yur child wn r lst. This encurages children t recgnize that they can imprve and grw, making it mre likely that they will try again.
A. Share praises with thers
B. Practice gd sprtsmanship
C. Dn’t make winning r lsing t big f a deal
D. There are different ways t express that feeling
E. It can feel harder t lse at a game that relies n persnal r team perfrmance than lse a game based n chance
F. This is nt yur fault and des nt reflect wh yu are
G. Managing feelings that cme with lsing can be challenging
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Despite their lack f lng-time attentin, children d hear the wrds and watch the actins f the adults arund them. In ther wrds, adults are majr ____41____ n children. Fr ne elderly wman, thankfully, this is the case.
It was a mid-January afternn and schl was ver. As usual 70-year-ld Patricia ____42____ her grandchild, 7-year-ld Mariah, frm schl.
Hwever, when they arrived at Mariah’s hme, things tk a terrible ____43____. Once the car was in the driveway, Patricia ____44____ it. Patricia thught the car was in park but it was actually in reverse (倒挡). The car then cntinued t rll ____45____. Patricia attempted ____46____ t stp it. Hwever, she fell and her leg gt ____47____ under the frnt tire (轮胎) n the driver’s side.
Mariah, wh was still in the car at the time, sprang int ____48____. She quickly ____49____ the key ut after watching her mther and ther adults ften d s. What Mariah did successfully stpped the car frm mving further.
The next mment, Mariah _____50_____ up t her huse and rang the drbell _____51_____. Mariah’s mther, Prchia, was shcked at the _____52_____ and called 911 immediately. It was Mariah’s _____53_____ mve that allwed her grandma t free her leg frm under the car. Frtunately, Patricia was nt seriusly _____54_____. Days after the _____55_____ incident (事件), Patricia recvered and left the hspital.
41. A. challengesB. influencesC. cmments D. cncerns
42. A. picked upB. lked afterC. helped ut D. sent fr
43. A. chanceB. startC. effect D. turn
44. A. lckedB. adjustedC. exited D. apprached
45. A. utsideB. backwardC. sideways D. arund
46. A. in panicB. with careC. by accident D. n purpse
47. A. brkenB. lstC. stuck D. separated
48. A. tuchB. lifeC. interest D. actin
49. A. knckedB. pulledC. directed D. lifted
50. A. walkedB. jumpedC. climbed D. raced
51. A. anxiuslyB. activelyC. rudely D. calmly
52. A. adventureB. emergencyC. interactin D. atmsphere
53. A. well-behavedB. hard-wn
C. quick-thinking D. eye-catching
54. A. injuredB. impactedC. threatened D. weakened
55. A. cruelB. harmfulC. scary D. embarrassing
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Wenwen was brn int a suna family. Her father’s family has perfrmed suna fr seven generatins, while the traditin n her mther’s side f the family ____56____ (date) back t the early Qing Dynasty.
The music is rted in Liu’s DNA, but the instrument is s lud ____57____ it annyed the neighbrs when she practiced at hme. “S my parents wuld wake me up at 4 am every day and take me t practice utside in a park.”
Her classmates at primary schl laughed at her, ____58____ (say) her whle family was engaged nly in “weddings and funerals(葬礼)”, ____59____ made her feel ashamed. She fund suna music beautiful fr the first time in 2008, when she entered Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. The first suna player ____60____ (study) fr a dctr’s degree, Liu is als teaching at her alma mater(母校).
Liu said she is delighted t see suna music regaining ____61____ (ppular) amng the yung peple, smetimes even cmbined ____62____ jazz, pera and ther art frms. Fr her debut(初次登台) n the internatinal stage, she was playing “Hundreds f Birds Paying Hmage t Phenix,” ____63____ masterpiece that ften represents excellence in suna perfrmance.
The Westerners were ____64____ (true) amazed by the lud, unfamiliar instrument and its clrful music. “It’s wnderful t see the yunger generatin carrying n the _____65_____ (culture) heritage.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，下周你校将举办主题为“东方遇见西方”的中西文化交流活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Mike参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 你的希望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bryan Andersn was driving his Pntiac t wrk. He saw an ld lady stpping at the side f the rad. She lked wrried. Bryan knew immediately that she needed help. S he stpped near her expensive car and gt ut.
Bryan smiled, as he was appraching the ld lady. But she still lked wrried. Nbdy had stpped t help her fr hurs. Mrever, he didn’t lk safe, as his appearance was s pr and shabby. He culd see hw frightened she was. S he tried t calm her: “Dn’t wrry. I’m here t help yu. My name is Bryan Andersn.”
The tire (轮胎) was flat. He had t crawl under the car t change the tire. He gt dirty and had his hands hurt. When the wrk was dne, the ld lady asked hw much she wed him fr his help. Bryan just smiled and said: “If yu really want t pay me back, the next time yu see smene wh needs help, give that persn the needed assistance. Just think f me!”
In the same evening, the lady had her meal in a small cafe. The place lked a little dirty. Then she saw a waitress, nearly eight mnths with a baby, wiping her wet hair with a twel. The waitress had a sweet friendly smile, thugh she had wrked hard the whle day. The ld lady thught f Bryan. She knew what she culd d t help her.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She finished her meal and paid with a ne-hundred-dllar bill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night the waitress cane hme earlier.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
英语听力
1—5. CBCBA 6—10. BACAA 11—15. BCAAC 16—20. BAACA
阅读理解
21-23. DCA 24-27. BACB 28-31. ABDC 32-35. AABD 36-40. GDBFE
完形填空
41-45. BADCB 46-50. ACDBD 51-55. A BCAC
语法填空
56. dates 57. that 58. saying 59. which 60. t study 61. ppularity 62. with 63. a 64. truly 65. cultural
应用文
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu ding? Next week ur schl is t hld a cultural exchange activity themed “East Meets West”. I’d like t invite yu t attend it.
There’ll be lts f fascinating displays and perfrmances that shwcase the distinctive characteristics and perfect integratin f Eastern and Western cultures. Fr instance, yu can taste varius fds, enjy musicals and dances r visit art wrkshps. It will be a great pprtunity fr yu t experience and appreciate cultural similarities and differences and frm a crss-cultural perspective.
I d hpe yu can cme and enjy yurself at the festival.
Yurs, Li Hua
读后续写
She finished her meal and paid with a ne-hundred-dllar bill. The waitress quickly went t get change fr her hundred-dllar bill, but the ld lady had driven ff. She was gne by the time the waitress came back The waitress wndered where the lady did s. Then she nticed smething written n a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrte “Yu dn't we me anything. I have been there t. Smebdy, nce helped me ut the way I’m helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, what yu d des nt let this chain f lve end with yu.” Under the napkin were fur mre hundred-dllar bills.
That night the waitress cane hme earlier. She was thinking abut the mney and what the lady had written. She was wndering hw the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby t be brn next mnth, life was ging t be hard. She knew hw wrried her husband was, and nw everything is ging t be all right. Knwing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears f jy and gratitude.