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湖南省湖湘名校联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份湖南省湖湘名校联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含湖南省湖湘名校联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省湖湘名校联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did Jhn d in the exam?
A. He failed in the exam. B. He gt the highest mark. C. He did better than last time.
2. Hw lng will the pening ceremny last?
A. 2 hurs. B. 3 hurs C. 6 hurs.
3. What des the wman prbably think f wrking while in cllege?
A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Necessary.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The nice weather. B. The strng wind C. The beautiful leaves.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Reprting a crime. B. Offering suggestins. C. Expressing dissatisfactin.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，名小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
7. What des the man expect the wman t d?
A. Attend a meeting B. Call him back. C. Pass n a message.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the train arrive in Stratfrd
A. At 6：05 B. At 6：15 C. At 8：00.
9. What is the main purpse f the wman's trip?
A. T see a play. B. T enjy fd. C. T visit a church.
10. Hw des the wman find a trip by train?
A. Slw. B. Tiring C. Cheap.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In France. B. In America. C. In Canada.
12. Why is the wman here?
A. T buy a pian. B. T cllect her sn. C. T give a class，
13. Hw far d the speakers live frm each ther?
A. Tw blcks. B. Five blcks C. Seven blcks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Custmer and shpkeeper
15. When will the speakers g shpping?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. Where will the speakers g first?
A. T the butcher's. B. T a clthing stre. C. T a bkstre.
17 What will the man prbably d n the wman's birthday?
A. Make tea fr her. B. Ck a dinner fr her. C. Give a necklace t her.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Film fans. B. New students. C. Cllege graduates.
19. What made the speaker feel better?
A. Being respected by everyne. B. Ging ut t have sme fd. C. Teaming up with classmates.
20. Which f the fllwing des the speaker cnsider a treasure?
A. Her dear friends. B. Her awesme wrks. C. Her imprved skills.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst turists wh visit China get t knw the spicy red ht flavrs f Sichuan cuisine since it is a turist favrite. But in Hunan Prvince, the fd is maybe even htter.
The Flavrs f Hunan Cuisine — Ht and Sur
The many different tastes f the fd partly stem frm an unusually wide variety f agricultural prducts. Fr example, several kinds f chili peppers are grwn. Chpped chili is made frm vinegar, chili peppers, and salt. It is liberally applied in ndle sups and meat dishes t prduce the sur, ht flavr they lve.
Hunan Fd, Actually Htter than Sichuan Fd
A cmmn saying ges like this: “Sichuan peple dn't fear ht fd, Hunan peple dn’t fear any degree f spiciness at all, and Guizhu peple fear t eat fd that isn’t spicy.” The Hunanese use vinegar with the pepper. It serves t stimulate the taste buds and make them tingle (受到刺激) , s yu can better perceive the wide range f flavrs and the rich variety f ingredients and spices.
Why Such Ht (and Sur) Fd?
Perhaps the wet ht summers and chilly wet winters drive the peple t eat sur ht fds. The Hunanese think that extra heat (yang) f peppers and ther ht spices balances ut the excessive cld and wet (yin) . Vinegar als packs yang, and alng with helping with digestin, yu’ll find that it helps cl (yin) yur bdy n ht days.
Why Nt Jin Us?
Our Hunan turs will cmbine seeing attractins arund Hunan with meals in carefully selected restaurants. Please click if yu want t knw mre.
1. What are the flavrs f Hunan Cuisine?
A. Ht and bitter.B. Sur and sweet.C. Spicy and sur.D. Sweet and salty.
2 Why d Hunanese enjy such ht and sur fd?
A. Because they think it can help peple with their digestin
B. Because they think it can balance yin and yang within the bdy.
C. Because they want t prve that they fear t eat fd that isn't spicy.
D. Because they plant an unusually wide variety f agricultural prducts.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A The InternetB. A reprt.C. A textbkD. A magazine.
B
On 25 January each year, the natinal pet f Sctland, Rbert Burns, is celebrated. Burns, brn in 1759, became famus at the age f 25. His petry went n t becme famus arund the wrld.
The pet died in 1796, aged just 37. Burns Night began five years later when his friends gathered n what wuld have been his birthday, t celebrate his life. The evening was held at Burns's frmer hme, with events that are nw traditins. These include a feast, where smene reads Burns's famus pem Address t a Haggis(a kind f sausage). After supper there are petry readings, Scttish dancing and singing, including Burns's sng Auld Lang Syne.
This year, Burns Night was a bit different because f the spread f COVID-19. In Allway, Sctland, a lcal radi presenter hsted a live webcast, The Burns Night In, at the huse where Rbert Burns was brn. Peple acrss the wrld just enjyed talks abut the pet and Scttish music.
The Centre fr Rbert Burns Studies at the University f Glasgw invited 2 500 clubs, schls, and universities in 150 cuntries t share their plans fr Burns Night n scial media. They used the infrmatin t make a map f the celebratins which stretched frm Antarctica t Suth Krea.
"He's a pet wh travels very well," said Pauline Mackay, a leading prfessr at Glasgw University. "He culd write very seriusly, but als with great humur," she explained, adding that the sng Auld Lang Syne is all abut friendship and unity.
In a slightly mre unusual celebratin, a Scttish butcher psted a shrt vide nline in which he attached a haggis t a weather balln, flying t the edge f space. "After a year like n ther, we wanted t kick ff 2021 by lifting the spirits f the general public," he said.
4. Why d peple celebrate Burns Night?
A. Because he travels a ltB. Because he is a Scttish pet.
C. Because he is the natinal pet f SctlandD. Because he was well-knwn in his twenties.
5. What can we learn abut the traditin f Burns Night frm the passage?
A. It is celebrated n 25 January each year.B. It nly includes supper and petry readings.
C. It usually ends with the sng Auld Lang Syne.D. It began with his pem Address t a Haggis in 1800.
6. What can we learn frm the last three paragraphs?
A. 152 cuntries shared the plans n scial media.B. The Center has 2.500 clubs, schls, and scieties.
C. A butcher made a balln t celebrate Burns Night.D. Burns's ppularity pssibly lies in his writing style
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. Petry f Rbert BurnsB. Traditins f Burns Night
C. Burns Night Celebrated OnlineD. The Natinal Pet f Sctland
C
Scial netwrk Facebk has annunced that it is pausing wrk n Instagram Kids, a yung peple’s versin f Instagram, the pht and vide-sharing app that Facebk wns. Instagram Kids wuld have been fr 10 t 12-year-lds, wh cannt fficially use Instagram because it has an age limit f 13.
Hwever, Facebk has recently been criticized fr the effect that Instagram can have n teenagers’ mental health, and in particular hw girls feel abut their bdies.
Facebk has since published its wn research which suggests that Instagram mre ften has a psitive effect. Hwever, the criticism has made the cmpany decide that nw is a bad time t develp the app fr peple wh are yunger than teenagers.
Adam Msseri, the bss f the Instagram, said that this wuld give the cmpany time t listen t and wrk with parents, experts, public fficials and pliticians and t shw that Instagram Kids wuld take int accunt cncerns arund the mental health and wellbeing f its users.
Instagram Kids has nt been cmpletely cancelled, but if it is eventually launched in the future, yu’ll need a parent r guardian’s permissin t sign up. There will be n advertisements and yu will nly be able t access “age-apprpriate” phts and vides.
Msseri said that he understd peple’s wrries abut the prject and that these steps shuld help the cmpany t get things right. Hwever, several US pliticians have called n Instagram nt t restart wrk n the app. “A pause is nt enugh,” said a statement frm fur pliticians wh are keenly ppsed t Instagram Kids. “Facebk has cmpletely given up the benefit f the dubt when it cmes t prtecting yung peple nline and it must cmpletely abandn this prject,” the statement said.
8. What has Facebk especially criticized fr recently?
A. Leaking teenagers’ privacy.B. Publishing its wn research result.
C. Damaging teenagers’ physical health.D. Affecting girls’ feelings abut their bdies.
9. What des “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The fficial age limit f 13B. Jint effrts f all walks f life.
C. Pausing wrk n Instagram Kids.D. Cncerns abut the mental health.
10. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Parents’ r guardians’ permissin t sign up.B. Facebk’s determinatin in pausing the app.
C. Access t “age-apprpriate” phts and vides.D. Rules t prtect nline teenagers in the restarted prject.
11. What is the attitude f the statement twards Instagram Kids accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Supprtive.B. OppsedC. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
D
A rbt space missin has successfully brught samples f rcks and sil frm the Mn back t Earth fr the first time since the 1970s. The capsule frm China’s Chang’e missin landed in Inner Mnglia in December 2020, carrying with it arund tw kilgrams f Mn material.
The unmanned Chang’e-5 spacecraft was launched in Nvember 2020. After a 250,000-mile jurney t the Mn, it entered rbit and released a small landing vehicle that fell twards the surface. Using rckets t slw its speed, the lander made a sft landing n a 1,300-metre vlcanic hill called Mns Rumker, in an area called the Ocean f Strms.
The lander used a scp (铲) and a drill fitted t a rbt arm t tunnel tw meters int the grund, cllecting samples f rck and sil. It then blasted ff frm the surface, returned t the main spacecraft and autmatically transferred its samples, ready fr the jurney back t Earth.
This is the first time in nearly 45 years that a spacecraft has gt Mn rcks back. Mst f the Mn material we have n Earth was brught back by astrnauts during the US Apll missins f the late 1960s and early 1970s. A little mre came with rbt landers frm the Sviet Unin (a cuntry cmpsed f Russia and its nearby neighbrs) arund the same time. The new samples are thught t be arund 1.3 billin years ld and have been taken t China’s capital, Beijing, fr study. It’s hped that they will allw scientists t wrk ut mre accurately the age f the Mn and ther slar system bjects. Xia Lng, an expert in space rcks at China’s University f Gesciences, said that the samples culd “rewrite the histry f the Mn”.
12. What landed n the mn and brught the mn rcks back?
A. A lander.B. A rcket.C. A spacecraftD. A capsule
13. What des the underlined wrds “blast ff” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Break ff.B. Take ff.C. Turn ff.D. Get ff.
14. Hw many times have human beings brught mn rcks back?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
15. What is the pssible functin f the new samples f rck and sil?
A. T change the histry f the Mn.B. T find mre slar system bjects.
C. T wrk ut the age f the Mn mre accurately.D. T make cmparisn with the previus samples.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dancing is fun, creative and can affect the way yu think and feel. Whether yu are a star dancer r find it hard t feel the beat, mving with music can be great fr bth yur bdy and yur mind. ___16___
Why d yu dance? If yu lve dancing with yur friends r jumping arund t music n yur wn, yu'll knw that dancing makes yu feel gd ___17___ Nw it's still a big part f traditins and celebratins arund the wrld. Dancing is als a great way t let lse and have fun—even babies like t dance t music.
___18___ Whether yu are int ballet, hip hp, jazz, r just lve t freestyle, dancing is gd fr yu in lts f ways. As well as being a great way t exercise, dancing prduces feel- gd chemicals in yur brain, such as endrphins(内啡肽)and dpamine(多巴胺), which make yu feel energized and less stressed. It als tunes int yur emtins, helping yu t express yurself and release yur pressure. ___19___ That is why Mike Pickets frm Raver Tts Cmpany prefers t rganize festivals that bring families tgether t enjy the music.
What shuld yu d? If yu dn't feel cnfident dancing in frnt f ther peple, try practicing sme mves n yur wn first, like trying a free nline dance class. Befre yu start, stretch t warm up yur muscles, which helps maintain the flexibility and strength s that yu dn't get any injuries. ___20___ Make sure yu repeat anything that yu struggle with ver and ver again. Finally, share yur energy with thers if dancing makes yu feel gd.
A. Hw is dancing gd fr yu?
B. After that keep practicing yur mves.
C. Hw des dancing change yur lifestyle?
D. After that, remember t cntrl yur breathing.
E. The fllwing may guide yu int the dancing wrld if yu still hesitate.
F. Thus dancing can bring yu mre happiness than any ther scial activities.
G. Humans have used dance t make bnds with each ther fr thusands f years.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night at the summer camp, we did smething that we shuld nt have dne. We made a plan with girls frm the ther camp that we'd wait until everyne was ___21___ , brrw a ___22___ and meet n a small island with an ld lg cabin n it. The cabin was said t be haunted(闹鬼的), We just never knew hw exciting ur evening wuld ___23___ t be
We made it t the island and waited fr the ther girls in the ld cabin. There was n ___24___ f them. The ten minutes in the cabin seemed like hurs. Every strange sund made us ___25___ . We then heard a persn ___26___ and saw a strange light cming twards the cabin, which was green and lked very frightening in the mist! We ___27___ and rushed t the water. We jumped int the cane and didn't stp paddling(划桨)until we gt t ur camp. The next night, we met with the girls frm the ther camp. We asked them if it was they wh had ___28___ us. Hwever, they denied. ___29___ , we heard a whisper cming frm distance and then we saw the strange ___30___ light again. Had it fllwed us here?
T ur ___31___ , ur camp instructr Jessica appeared. "Girls." she said, smiling. "Remember me? When I saw yu ___32___ away, I fllwed yu t the island t teach yu a lessn." She put the green flashlight under her chin t make a ___33___ face and said with a smile, "If yu d that again, it wn't be ___34___ yu'll have t wrry abut! Understand?”
Frm that mment n, we became the ___35___ kids in the camp.
21. A. awakeB. alneC. asleepD. afraid
22. A. carB. caneC. truckD. bicycle
23. A. turn utB. turn upC. turn backD. turn arund
24. A. respnseB. shadwC. clueD. sign
25. A. jumpB. laughC. wanderD. smile
26. A. singingB. whisperingC. whistlingD. giggling
27. A. laughedB. cheeredC. screamedD. cmplained
28. A. excitedB. encuragedC. impressedD. frightened
29. A. QuicklyB. HurriedlyC. FinallyD. Suddenly
30. A. greenB. redC. blueD. yellw
31. A. delightB. excitementC. jyD. surprise
32. A. walkingB. sneakingC. rushingD. hiking
33. A. scaryB. strictC. elegantD. adrable
34. A. instructrsB. ghstsC. animalsD. teachers
35. A. funniestB. naughtiestC. mst disciplinedD. bravest
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My heart was beating rapidly in my chest as I fund a ___36___ (cmfrt) place t rest my tired bdy. I culd hear ___37___ (I) breathing heavily as I lked up at the blue sky. When my breathing returned t nrmal, I reflected n what had just been achieved. Six weeks ag, my friends tld me that ___38___ city half-marathn fr amateurs was being rganized ___39___ (help) raise mney fr charity, and encuraged me t take part. Despite my lack f running experience, I agreed. In rder nt t hurt my knees r ___40___ (ankle), I started my training very gently by running just ne kilmeter n the first day. Over the next six weeks, I ___41___ (gradual) increased the distance I ran in each training sessin. Sn I was running distances ___42___ I had never thught pssible. The day f the half-marathn finally arrived and I felt well prepared. I ran my race, ___43___ (relax) and cnfident, even thugh my limits were being tested like never befre. I was happy t learn that a lt f mney ___44___ (raise) fr charity. I felt really prud ___45___ myself, and my friends and I agreed t run in the next city marathn!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 昨天你参加了学校学生会组织的“民俗音乐汇演”，请你以“Flk Music is withut Equal”为题，用英文为这次汇演写一篇宣传稿，向学校英语校报投稿。
要点：1.时间、地点、目的；
2.你的观演感受；
3.将汇演推荐给更多人。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Act f Lve
I hate pulling weeds! I thught. It's ht. It's sticky. And it's Saturday!
Still, I made sure t pull every stinking(臭的)weed ut f that flwer garden. My dad was Mr. Perfect Lawnman. He culd detect a single weed a mile away. And if he sptted as much as ne weed, I'd be back pulling weeds fr the rest f the day.
"Dad. I'm dne." I shuted frm the garden, feeling sure that I had dne a gd jb. He strmed ut f the huse. "Dn't be yelling utside, Kathy," he grumbled(抱怨). "Use thse tw feet f yurs and cme get me."
Suddenly, a sick feeling came ver me. It was the kind f feeling I had when my dad was ging t find a stinking weed. "Geez," Dad said, waving an irritated(恼怒的)finger, "yu missed a spt." I sighed, went t the spt and pulled the weeds. Afterward, I lked back at Dad, still standing there with a scwl(怒容)n his face, which made me wnder if he even liked me.
Just then, a wet tngue washed ver my face, breaking me frm my thughts. Sugar, ur dg, lked at me gently. I smiled. "At least yu like me."
Tw weeks later, n the mrning f anther weed picking weekend, I was sick, sweaty and feverish, and aching all ver. "Let's g," Dad said, lifting me frm the bed, "Yu need t see a dctr." "Please, n," I said, in a shallw, sickly vice, "I'd rather pull weeds." He tk me anyway, and the dctr said I had pneumnia(肺炎). The nly nice thing abut it was that I didn't have t pull weeds.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, as I rested, a nise suddenly wke me up frm my sleep.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he was gne, I reached ver t the nightstand(床头柜)and picked up the necklace.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1~5ABCAA 6~10ACBAC 11~15BBCAC 16～20BBCCA
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did Jhn d in the exam?
A. He failed in the exam. B. He gt the highest mark. C. He did better than last time.
2. Hw lng will the pening ceremny last?
A. 2 hurs. B. 3 hurs C. 6 hurs.
3. What des the wman prbably think f wrking while in cllege?
A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Necessary.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The nice weather. B. The strng wind C. The beautiful leaves.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Reprting a crime. B. Offering suggestins. C. Expressing dissatisfactin.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，名小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
7. What des the man expect the wman t d?
A. Attend a meeting B. Call him back. C. Pass n a message.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the train arrive in Stratfrd
A. At 6：05 B. At 6：15 C. At 8：00.
9. What is the main purpse f the wman's trip?
A. T see a play. B. T enjy fd. C. T visit a church.
10. Hw des the wman find a trip by train?
A. Slw. B. Tiring C. Cheap.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In France. B. In America. C. In Canada.
12. Why is the wman here?
A. T buy a pian. B. T cllect her sn. C. T give a class，
13. Hw far d the speakers live frm each ther?
A. Tw blcks. B. Five blcks C. Seven blcks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Custmer and shpkeeper
15. When will the speakers g shpping?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. Where will the speakers g first?
A. T the butcher's. B. T a clthing stre. C. T a bkstre.
17 What will the man prbably d n the wman's birthday?
A. Make tea fr her. B. Ck a dinner fr her. C. Give a necklace t her.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Film fans. B. New students. C. Cllege graduates.
19. What made the speaker feel better?
A. Being respected by everyne. B. Ging ut t have sme fd. C. Teaming up with classmates.
20. Which f the fllwing des the speaker cnsider a treasure?
A. Her dear friends. B. Her awesme wrks. C. Her imprved skills.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst turists wh visit China get t knw the spicy red ht flavrs f Sichuan cuisine since it is a turist favrite. But in Hunan Prvince, the fd is maybe even htter.
The Flavrs f Hunan Cuisine — Ht and Sur
The many different tastes f the fd partly stem frm an unusually wide variety f agricultural prducts. Fr example, several kinds f chili peppers are grwn. Chpped chili is made frm vinegar, chili peppers, and salt. It is liberally applied in ndle sups and meat dishes t prduce the sur, ht flavr they lve.
Hunan Fd, Actually Htter than Sichuan Fd
A cmmn saying ges like this: “Sichuan peple dn't fear ht fd, Hunan peple dn’t fear any degree f spiciness at all, and Guizhu peple fear t eat fd that isn’t spicy.” The Hunanese use vinegar with the pepper. It serves t stimulate the taste buds and make them tingle (受到刺激) , s yu can better perceive the wide range f flavrs and the rich variety f ingredients and spices.
Why Such Ht (and Sur) Fd?
Perhaps the wet ht summers and chilly wet winters drive the peple t eat sur ht fds. The Hunanese think that extra heat (yang) f peppers and ther ht spices balances ut the excessive cld and wet (yin) . Vinegar als packs yang, and alng with helping with digestin, yu’ll find that it helps cl (yin) yur bdy n ht days.
Why Nt Jin Us?
Our Hunan turs will cmbine seeing attractins arund Hunan with meals in carefully selected restaurants. Please click if yu want t knw mre.
1. What are the flavrs f Hunan Cuisine?
A. Ht and bitter.B. Sur and sweet.C. Spicy and sur.D. Sweet and salty.
2 Why d Hunanese enjy such ht and sur fd?
A. Because they think it can help peple with their digestin
B. Because they think it can balance yin and yang within the bdy.
C. Because they want t prve that they fear t eat fd that isn't spicy.
D. Because they plant an unusually wide variety f agricultural prducts.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A The InternetB. A reprt.C. A textbkD. A magazine.
B
On 25 January each year, the natinal pet f Sctland, Rbert Burns, is celebrated. Burns, brn in 1759, became famus at the age f 25. His petry went n t becme famus arund the wrld.
The pet died in 1796, aged just 37. Burns Night began five years later when his friends gathered n what wuld have been his birthday, t celebrate his life. The evening was held at Burns's frmer hme, with events that are nw traditins. These include a feast, where smene reads Burns's famus pem Address t a Haggis(a kind f sausage). After supper there are petry readings, Scttish dancing and singing, including Burns's sng Auld Lang Syne.
This year, Burns Night was a bit different because f the spread f COVID-19. In Allway, Sctland, a lcal radi presenter hsted a live webcast, The Burns Night In, at the huse where Rbert Burns was brn. Peple acrss the wrld just enjyed talks abut the pet and Scttish music.
The Centre fr Rbert Burns Studies at the University f Glasgw invited 2 500 clubs, schls, and universities in 150 cuntries t share their plans fr Burns Night n scial media. They used the infrmatin t make a map f the celebratins which stretched frm Antarctica t Suth Krea.
"He's a pet wh travels very well," said Pauline Mackay, a leading prfessr at Glasgw University. "He culd write very seriusly, but als with great humur," she explained, adding that the sng Auld Lang Syne is all abut friendship and unity.
In a slightly mre unusual celebratin, a Scttish butcher psted a shrt vide nline in which he attached a haggis t a weather balln, flying t the edge f space. "After a year like n ther, we wanted t kick ff 2021 by lifting the spirits f the general public," he said.
4. Why d peple celebrate Burns Night?
A. Because he travels a ltB. Because he is a Scttish pet.
C. Because he is the natinal pet f SctlandD. Because he was well-knwn in his twenties.
5. What can we learn abut the traditin f Burns Night frm the passage?
A. It is celebrated n 25 January each year.B. It nly includes supper and petry readings.
C. It usually ends with the sng Auld Lang Syne.D. It began with his pem Address t a Haggis in 1800.
6. What can we learn frm the last three paragraphs?
A. 152 cuntries shared the plans n scial media.B. The Center has 2.500 clubs, schls, and scieties.
C. A butcher made a balln t celebrate Burns Night.D. Burns's ppularity pssibly lies in his writing style
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. Petry f Rbert BurnsB. Traditins f Burns Night
C. Burns Night Celebrated OnlineD. The Natinal Pet f Sctland
C
Scial netwrk Facebk has annunced that it is pausing wrk n Instagram Kids, a yung peple’s versin f Instagram, the pht and vide-sharing app that Facebk wns. Instagram Kids wuld have been fr 10 t 12-year-lds, wh cannt fficially use Instagram because it has an age limit f 13.
Hwever, Facebk has recently been criticized fr the effect that Instagram can have n teenagers’ mental health, and in particular hw girls feel abut their bdies.
Facebk has since published its wn research which suggests that Instagram mre ften has a psitive effect. Hwever, the criticism has made the cmpany decide that nw is a bad time t develp the app fr peple wh are yunger than teenagers.
Adam Msseri, the bss f the Instagram, said that this wuld give the cmpany time t listen t and wrk with parents, experts, public fficials and pliticians and t shw that Instagram Kids wuld take int accunt cncerns arund the mental health and wellbeing f its users.
Instagram Kids has nt been cmpletely cancelled, but if it is eventually launched in the future, yu’ll need a parent r guardian’s permissin t sign up. There will be n advertisements and yu will nly be able t access “age-apprpriate” phts and vides.
Msseri said that he understd peple’s wrries abut the prject and that these steps shuld help the cmpany t get things right. Hwever, several US pliticians have called n Instagram nt t restart wrk n the app. “A pause is nt enugh,” said a statement frm fur pliticians wh are keenly ppsed t Instagram Kids. “Facebk has cmpletely given up the benefit f the dubt when it cmes t prtecting yung peple nline and it must cmpletely abandn this prject,” the statement said.
8. What has Facebk especially criticized fr recently?
A. Leaking teenagers’ privacy.B. Publishing its wn research result.
C. Damaging teenagers’ physical health.D. Affecting girls’ feelings abut their bdies.
9. What des “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The fficial age limit f 13B. Jint effrts f all walks f life.
C. Pausing wrk n Instagram Kids.D. Cncerns abut the mental health.
10. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Parents’ r guardians’ permissin t sign up.B. Facebk’s determinatin in pausing the app.
C. Access t “age-apprpriate” phts and vides.D. Rules t prtect nline teenagers in the restarted prject.
11. What is the attitude f the statement twards Instagram Kids accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Supprtive.B. OppsedC. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
D
A rbt space missin has successfully brught samples f rcks and sil frm the Mn back t Earth fr the first time since the 1970s. The capsule frm China’s Chang’e missin landed in Inner Mnglia in December 2020, carrying with it arund tw kilgrams f Mn material.
The unmanned Chang’e-5 spacecraft was launched in Nvember 2020. After a 250,000-mile jurney t the Mn, it entered rbit and released a small landing vehicle that fell twards the surface. Using rckets t slw its speed, the lander made a sft landing n a 1,300-metre vlcanic hill called Mns Rumker, in an area called the Ocean f Strms.
The lander used a scp (铲) and a drill fitted t a rbt arm t tunnel tw meters int the grund, cllecting samples f rck and sil. It then blasted ff frm the surface, returned t the main spacecraft and autmatically transferred its samples, ready fr the jurney back t Earth.
This is the first time in nearly 45 years that a spacecraft has gt Mn rcks back. Mst f the Mn material we have n Earth was brught back by astrnauts during the US Apll missins f the late 1960s and early 1970s. A little mre came with rbt landers frm the Sviet Unin (a cuntry cmpsed f Russia and its nearby neighbrs) arund the same time. The new samples are thught t be arund 1.3 billin years ld and have been taken t China’s capital, Beijing, fr study. It’s hped that they will allw scientists t wrk ut mre accurately the age f the Mn and ther slar system bjects. Xia Lng, an expert in space rcks at China’s University f Gesciences, said that the samples culd “rewrite the histry f the Mn”.
12. What landed n the mn and brught the mn rcks back?
A. A lander.B. A rcket.C. A spacecraftD. A capsule
13. What des the underlined wrds “blast ff” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Break ff.B. Take ff.C. Turn ff.D. Get ff.
14. Hw many times have human beings brught mn rcks back?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
15. What is the pssible functin f the new samples f rck and sil?
A. T change the histry f the Mn.B. T find mre slar system bjects.
C. T wrk ut the age f the Mn mre accurately.D. T make cmparisn with the previus samples.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dancing is fun, creative and can affect the way yu think and feel. Whether yu are a star dancer r find it hard t feel the beat, mving with music can be great fr bth yur bdy and yur mind. ___16___
Why d yu dance? If yu lve dancing with yur friends r jumping arund t music n yur wn, yu'll knw that dancing makes yu feel gd ___17___ Nw it's still a big part f traditins and celebratins arund the wrld. Dancing is als a great way t let lse and have fun—even babies like t dance t music.
___18___ Whether yu are int ballet, hip hp, jazz, r just lve t freestyle, dancing is gd fr yu in lts f ways. As well as being a great way t exercise, dancing prduces feel- gd chemicals in yur brain, such as endrphins(内啡肽)and dpamine(多巴胺), which make yu feel energized and less stressed. It als tunes int yur emtins, helping yu t express yurself and release yur pressure. ___19___ That is why Mike Pickets frm Raver Tts Cmpany prefers t rganize festivals that bring families tgether t enjy the music.
What shuld yu d? If yu dn't feel cnfident dancing in frnt f ther peple, try practicing sme mves n yur wn first, like trying a free nline dance class. Befre yu start, stretch t warm up yur muscles, which helps maintain the flexibility and strength s that yu dn't get any injuries. ___20___ Make sure yu repeat anything that yu struggle with ver and ver again. Finally, share yur energy with thers if dancing makes yu feel gd.
A. Hw is dancing gd fr yu?
B. After that keep practicing yur mves.
C. Hw des dancing change yur lifestyle?
D. After that, remember t cntrl yur breathing.
E. The fllwing may guide yu int the dancing wrld if yu still hesitate.
F. Thus dancing can bring yu mre happiness than any ther scial activities.
G. Humans have used dance t make bnds with each ther fr thusands f years.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night at the summer camp, we did smething that we shuld nt have dne. We made a plan with girls frm the ther camp that we'd wait until everyne was ___21___ , brrw a ___22___ and meet n a small island with an ld lg cabin n it. The cabin was said t be haunted(闹鬼的), We just never knew hw exciting ur evening wuld ___23___ t be
We made it t the island and waited fr the ther girls in the ld cabin. There was n ___24___ f them. The ten minutes in the cabin seemed like hurs. Every strange sund made us ___25___ . We then heard a persn ___26___ and saw a strange light cming twards the cabin, which was green and lked very frightening in the mist! We ___27___ and rushed t the water. We jumped int the cane and didn't stp paddling(划桨)until we gt t ur camp. The next night, we met with the girls frm the ther camp. We asked them if it was they wh had ___28___ us. Hwever, they denied. ___29___ , we heard a whisper cming frm distance and then we saw the strange ___30___ light again. Had it fllwed us here?
T ur ___31___ , ur camp instructr Jessica appeared. "Girls." she said, smiling. "Remember me? When I saw yu ___32___ away, I fllwed yu t the island t teach yu a lessn." She put the green flashlight under her chin t make a ___33___ face and said with a smile, "If yu d that again, it wn't be ___34___ yu'll have t wrry abut! Understand?”
Frm that mment n, we became the ___35___ kids in the camp.
21. A. awakeB. alneC. asleepD. afraid
22. A. carB. caneC. truckD. bicycle
23. A. turn utB. turn upC. turn backD. turn arund
24. A. respnseB. shadwC. clueD. sign
25. A. jumpB. laughC. wanderD. smile
26. A. singingB. whisperingC. whistlingD. giggling
27. A. laughedB. cheeredC. screamedD. cmplained
28. A. excitedB. encuragedC. impressedD. frightened
29. A. QuicklyB. HurriedlyC. FinallyD. Suddenly
30. A. greenB. redC. blueD. yellw
31. A. delightB. excitementC. jyD. surprise
32. A. walkingB. sneakingC. rushingD. hiking
33. A. scaryB. strictC. elegantD. adrable
34. A. instructrsB. ghstsC. animalsD. teachers
35. A. funniestB. naughtiestC. mst disciplinedD. bravest
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My heart was beating rapidly in my chest as I fund a ___36___ (cmfrt) place t rest my tired bdy. I culd hear ___37___ (I) breathing heavily as I lked up at the blue sky. When my breathing returned t nrmal, I reflected n what had just been achieved. Six weeks ag, my friends tld me that ___38___ city half-marathn fr amateurs was being rganized ___39___ (help) raise mney fr charity, and encuraged me t take part. Despite my lack f running experience, I agreed. In rder nt t hurt my knees r ___40___ (ankle), I started my training very gently by running just ne kilmeter n the first day. Over the next six weeks, I ___41___ (gradual) increased the distance I ran in each training sessin. Sn I was running distances ___42___ I had never thught pssible. The day f the half-marathn finally arrived and I felt well prepared. I ran my race, ___43___ (relax) and cnfident, even thugh my limits were being tested like never befre. I was happy t learn that a lt f mney ___44___ (raise) fr charity. I felt really prud ___45___ myself, and my friends and I agreed t run in the next city marathn!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 昨天你参加了学校学生会组织的“民俗音乐汇演”，请你以“Flk Music is withut Equal”为题，用英文为这次汇演写一篇宣传稿，向学校英语校报投稿。
要点：1.时间、地点、目的；
2.你的观演感受；
3.将汇演推荐给更多人。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Act f Lve
I hate pulling weeds! I thught. It's ht. It's sticky. And it's Saturday!
Still, I made sure t pull every stinking(臭的)weed ut f that flwer garden. My dad was Mr. Perfect Lawnman. He culd detect a single weed a mile away. And if he sptted as much as ne weed, I'd be back pulling weeds fr the rest f the day.
"Dad. I'm dne." I shuted frm the garden, feeling sure that I had dne a gd jb. He strmed ut f the huse. "Dn't be yelling utside, Kathy," he grumbled(抱怨). "Use thse tw feet f yurs and cme get me."
Suddenly, a sick feeling came ver me. It was the kind f feeling I had when my dad was ging t find a stinking weed. "Geez," Dad said, waving an irritated(恼怒的)finger, "yu missed a spt." I sighed, went t the spt and pulled the weeds. Afterward, I lked back at Dad, still standing there with a scwl(怒容)n his face, which made me wnder if he even liked me.
Just then, a wet tngue washed ver my face, breaking me frm my thughts. Sugar, ur dg, lked at me gently. I smiled. "At least yu like me."
Tw weeks later, n the mrning f anther weed picking weekend, I was sick, sweaty and feverish, and aching all ver. "Let's g," Dad said, lifting me frm the bed, "Yu need t see a dctr." "Please, n," I said, in a shallw, sickly vice, "I'd rather pull weeds." He tk me anyway, and the dctr said I had pneumnia(肺炎). The nly nice thing abut it was that I didn't have t pull weeds.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, as I rested, a nise suddenly wke me up frm my sleep.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he was gne, I reached ver t the nightstand(床头柜)and picked up the necklace.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1~5ABCAA 6~10ACBAC 11~15BBCAC 16～20BBCCA
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