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2023-2024学年福建省福州十一中高一上学期期中考英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州十一中高一上学期期中考英语试卷含答案，共12页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1．What is the weather like nw?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cludy.
2．What des the man mean in the end?
A．His father is nt gd at cking.
B．He hates drinking ht chclate.
C．He will prepare dinner fr the wman.
3．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Curius.B．Cnfident.C．Anxius.
4．Why des Jack lk unhappy?
A．His pencil case gt lst.
B．Terry didn’t aplgize t him.
C．He failed the math exam.
5．When will the last bus prbably arrive at Oak Street?
A．In 5 minutes.B．In 10 minutes.C．In 15 minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw many main curses did the speakers rder?
A．6.B．4.C．3.
7．What is the man ging t d next?
A．Pay the bill.B．Pack the fd.C．Walk twards the garage.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What gd news des the wman tell the man?
A．Emma gave birth t a baby.
B．She gt a prmtin.
C．She passed the driving test.
9．What des the name Dra mean accrding t the man?
A．The gddess f flwers.
B．The happiest persn.
C．The gift f Gd.
10．Where are prbably the speakers?
A．In the hspital.B．At hme.C．In the shpping mall.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Hw many languages can the wman speak?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
12．Which aspect f Spanish is the man pr at?
A．Speaking.B．Reading.C．Writing
13．Why did the wman g t Japan?
A．T travel.B．T study.C．T wrk.
14．Wh taught the man Japanese?
A．His father.B．The man himselfC．His grandmther.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Friday.
16．What des the man intend t d tday?
A．G camping with his sn.
B．Attend a wedding.
C．D sme shpping.
17．Why is the wman angry?
A．Her luggage was lst.
B．The man failed t keep his wrd.
C．She has t much wrk t d.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which cinema shwed its first film in 1922?
A．The Kinema.B．The Cube.C．The Bradway.
19．What des the speaker say abut the Cube?
A．It is a wden building.
B．It was used as a church.
C．It is managed by vlunteers.
20．What is frbidden at the Rex?
A．Cla.B．Ppcrn.C．Ygurt.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On Nvember 18,1995, Itzhak Perlman, the wrld famus vilinist, came n stage t give a cncert at Lincln Centre in New Yrk City. If yu have ever been t a Perlman cncert yu knw that getting n stage is nt easy fr him. He gt pli（小儿麻痹症） as a child, and has t walk with the aid f tw crutches（拐杖）nw.
That night Perlman walked slwly t his chair. Then he sat dwn and began t play. But, suddenly, ne f the strings n his vilin brke. Yu culd hear it break—it brke with a lud nise.
Peple thught t themselves, “He wuld have t get up t either find anther vilin r find anther string fr this ne.”
But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a mment clsed his eyes and then signaled the cnductr t begin again. The rchestra（管弦乐队） began, and he played frm where he had stpped. He played with such passin and such pwer.
Of curse, everyne knws that it is impssible t play a symphnic wrk with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused t knw that. Yu culd see him changing and recmpsing（重新作曲） the piece in his head.
When he finished, there was a silence in the rm. Then peple rse and cheered. We were all n ur feet, ding everything we culd t shw hw much we appreciated what he had dne.
He smiled and then he said in a quiet tne, “Yu knw, smetimes it is the artist’s task t find ut hw much music yu can make with what yu have left.”
His wrds have stayed in my mind ever since I heard them. That is als the way f life. Perhaps ur task in this quickly changing wrld in which we live is t make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is n lnger pssible, t make music with what we have left.
21．Hlding a cncert is challenging fr Perlman because ______.
A．he is just a wrld famus vilinistB．he has never perfrmed n stage befre
C．he is physically disabled as a result f a diseaseD．he has difficulty in mving his bdy
22．When Perlman had just begun playing, ______.
A．there was smething wrng with the vilinB．he fell ill suddenly
C．an accident happened and caused a disturbanceD．a very lud nise arse frm the audience
23．If ne f the strings suddenly brke, what wuld an rdinary player d?
A．He wuld cancel the cncert.B．He wuld play anther vilin.
C．Anther perfrmer wuld play instead.D．The cncert wuld be put ff.
24．The audience rse and cheered ______.
A．t shw they are satisfied with Perlman’s perfrmance
B．t thank the rchestra fr their passinate perfrmance
C．t ask Perlman fr anther perfrmance
D．t express their appreciatin f Perlman’s creative mind
25．The lessn we draw frm the stry is that ______.
A．we shuld make the best f what we haveB．what we have is mre imprtant than what is lst
C．we shuld nt care abut what is lstD．the way f life is t always live with music
B
It’s hard t find a persn wh desn’t like traveling. The human’s hpes t explre new areas drive us t visit new cuntries and discver new places. It’s a pity that it is impssible t explre every crner f the wrld even if yu travel the whle life. S peple search travel articles t learn mre.
If yu want t becme a travel writer wh helps peple t chse a trip, yu shuld knw hw t create an article abut traveling experience. Maybe the fllwing can help yu.
Read different resurces. D yu want t imprve yur skills and d great writings? Start by explring hw experts d. Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they engage readers, which means yu shuld knw hw t get readers’ attentin. Als, it will help yu t knw abut the latest news in the traveling.
Fr sure, anyne can create a blg（博客） abut traveling. But the tp travel writers dn’t create articles accrding t stries f ther peple. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If yu want t becme a very successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling. It will help yu create riginal （原创） articles and share yur traveling secrets with yur readers.
Dn’t frget abut yur pinins when yu discver hw t write a travel article. If yu want t cpy smene’s stry, yu can rewrite it and cllect a few pints. But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings.
Being a travel writer is exciting. Yu have t travel, explre new areas and share yur experience with readers.
26．What is the pssible meaning f the underlined wrds “engage readers” in Paragraph 3?
A．Make readers interested.B．Tell readers pinins.
C．Get readers bred.D．Help readers understand.
27．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 prbably refer t?
A．Becming a very successful writer.B．Having a large traveling backgrund.
C．Creating a blg that is abut traveling.D．Writing articles based n ther stries.
28．What wuld a famus travel writer mst prbably d accrding t the text?
A．Cpy smene’s stry.B．Rewrite smene’s travel articles.
C．Share smene’s pints.D．Having his r her wn pinins.
29．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?（P=Paragraph）
A．B．C．D．
30．If yu want t imprve yur writing skills, yu shuld ______.
A．explre hw experts dB．visit new areas
C．discver mre readersD．reprt the latest news
C
Tennis great Billie Jean King is a great athlete and a pineer in sprt and she wn fur singles titles at the US Open between 1967 and 1974．Nw, the same tennis fficials with whm she ften cmpeted with have paid her a special hnr. US Open rganizers named their venue（会场）the Billie Jean King Natinal Tennis Center at the beginning f this year’s champinship. The decisin came as a surprise t the star.
Billie Jean King had her first tennis lessn at the age f 11, and became interested in it. Six years later she made herself knwn winning the first f 20 titles at Wimbledn in the dubles champinship. King went n t becme the first female athlete t earn $100,000 in a year. But her greatest achievements may have been ff the game. She devted herself t fighting fr equal status（地位）fr wmen and wmen in sprts that went far away frm tennis.
A unique chance arrived and it prved a perfect way fr King t further change the place f wmen in sprts in 1973．She was challenged t play a man-tennis great Bbby Riggs. The men rganizing the event expected it wuld prvide great fun and the event was reprted by sprtscaster（体育评论员）Hward Csell. But King fund he fcused n her appearance, never mentining her athletic achievements. King saw it as a crssrad in her fighting fr wmen’s equality in sprts. She did win, further pening chances fr girls in sprts.
But sme yung female athletes nw dn’t take these chances seriusly. When asked what they knew abut Billie King, they lked puzzled. “They’ve gt many chances t play and it’s a gd thing. Hwever, we still have a lng way t g fr girls and wmen in sprts and that’s what I want--- I want the dream t be equal” She said.
31．Billie Jean King fught with tennis fficials fr ______.
A．better pay fr herselfB．mre chances t cmpete
C．the equality（平等）fr wmen in sprtsD．a special hnr frm them
32．Billie King first wn her fame thrugh ______.
A．her cmpetitin with Bbby Riggs in 1973
B．being the first athlete t get a yearly incme f $100,000
C．the Billie Jean King Natinal Tennis Center
D．her victry in the dubles champinship
33．Why was the event with Bbby Riggs rganized in 1973?
A．T attract mre audience fr the interests f the rganizer.
B．T increase Billie King’s fame in the sprts field.
C．T make the sprt tennis ppular:
D．T further pen chances fr wmen in sprts.
34．Frm the passage, we can learn that Billie King.
A．has always been respected and hnred in sprts frm the start
B．thinks that the status wmen have gt in sprts is high enugh
C．is disappinted at nt being recgnized by yung female athletes
D．thinks inequality between men and wmen in sprts still exists
35．That sprtscaster Hward Csell fcused n her appearance shws that ______.
A．beautiful female athletes were nt quite cmmn
B．wmen athletes were lked dwn upn at that time
C．Billy King remained unknwn at that time
D．he didn’t knw much abut Billie King.
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
After hearing “I wish I’d knwn this when I was in Senir 1!” cuntless times by the end f the schl year, my senir 3 class decided t leave behind sme real advice fr newcmers in senir high. 36
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, 37 . I had a hard cpy planner, and writing dwn my hmewrk and activities helped me t stay rganized. I culd see everything I needed t d. I think it als makes a gd impressin when yu’re talking t peple and yu pull ut a planner. —Samantha
38
Be realistic abut yur future decisins. If yu want t head t a tp cllege, yu need t start thinking and wrking fr that immediately. And while that includes getting gd grades, it’s nt just abut grades. Yu als have t take leadership psitins because at last, that’s what makes yu stand ut. —Alndra
Wrk hard
When I was in junir high, a friend frm senir high schl tld me I must cncentrate n study and wrk hard frm the minute I entered senir high. 39 . S many f my friends fell behind the first year because it was s different frm junir high schl. But I was ready because I gt that advice, and I wrked hard frm day ne. S listen t me, and yu’ll be all set. —Edi
Be present
My advice fr newcmers is t be present and live in the mment. Befre yu knw it, high schl’sver, and yu can’t g back. There are n d-vers. 40 .—Riad
A．Keep it real
B．I listened t his advice
C．Get ut f yur cmfrt zne（舒服区）
D．Here is sme f the great advice they shared
E．I wuld have never made it thrugh high schl
F．Live during yur high schl years s yu have n regrets（后悔）
G．Jin clubs in which yu have shared values with ther students
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The big day finally arrived: my first day at senir high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, s I decided t 41 a bit.
“ 42 here?” Turning arund, I saw a man in his frties. “Yes,” I replied. “I was wndering what life is ging t be like here.” “Dn’t wrry,” he gave me a smile. “Yu’ll sn 43 .”
The first class was English. Amazingly, the 44 man stepped int the classrm and said, “Gd mrning, everyne. Befre we start, time fr self-intrductin. I’ll g first...”
“What?!” I tried t 45 my brain but the engine just wuldn’t start. “I shuld say my name, f curse. But what else? 46 abut my stamp cllectin, perhaps.” I was 47 my wrds in my head when the girl next t me gave me a push. “It’s yur turn!”
With my heart beating 48 I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Ha.” Everyne started 49 I lked at them in panic（恐慌）. “Nice t knw we 50 the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been t nervus t pay attentin when he intrduced himself. Althugh I was awkward, his 51 made me a lt mre relaxed!
When we had all intrduced urselves, Mr Meng said, “Well dne, everyne! I knw this isn’t easy frm any f yu. But this is just the kind f thing yu are ging t face at senir high. 52 like this might smetimes put yu under pressure. But it all 53 what yu d. Keep 54 and be prepared. That way, yu’ll make the best f yur time at senir high.”
Peple say, “Well begun, half dne.” I guess this was a gd 55 t my new schl life.
41．A．exchangeB．explreC．expandD．exercise
42．A．EarlyB．LstC．NewD．Shcked
43．A．help utB．try utC．reach utD．find ut
44．A．sameB．ldC．gdD．strange
45．A．shw upB．knck nC．turn nD．put up
46．A．EverythingB．SmethingC．NthingD．Anything
47．A．keepingB．breakingC．debatingD．rganizing
48．A．wildlyB．frequentlyC．gentlyD．gracefully
49．A．talkingB．shutingC．cryingD．laughing
5．A．callB．shareC．masterD．take
51．A．wishesB．greetingsC．wrdsD．lessns
52．A．ChallengesB．MvementsC．ArrangementsD．Respnsibilities
53．A．makes upB．leads tC．wrks utD．depends n
54．A．fitB．silentC．calmD．quiet
55．A．endB．beginningC．slutinD．time
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
（请将你的答案填写在答题卷上）
第四部分：英语知识应用（共45分）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Richard, 56 exchange student frm the UK. During the Octber hliday, my parents and I went t Xi’an 57 （see）the Terrctta Army. The stry f the Terrctta Army is 58 （extreme）umbelievable. It’s 59 （amaze）that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne 60 mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s. We als visited the Shaanxi Histry Museum, which 61 （knw）as a “Chinese Treasure Huse.” Of curse, the Xi’an City Wall and a few ther famus sights als left us a deep 62 （impress）. Thugh tired, we enjyed 63 （us） during the trip. The trip is s wnderful 64 we’re lking frward t 65 （explre） ther big cities in China.
二、根据所给首字母或汉语意思，写出正确的单词来完成句子。（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
注意：给出首字母的词，需将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，必需使用必修一词汇表的词汇。
66．They must be a wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.
67．It’s nt nly a great respnsibility but als a great h t hld the Olympic Games
68．I prefer a package tur, and we dn’t have t wrry abut a and meals.
69．A sccer player shuld never pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his r her team. Yu shuld never cheat. Because the ______（观众）wants fair play.
7．Thugh they hadn’t met fr many years, they ______（辨认出）each ther at the first sight.
三、语法填空 根据所给句子意思，写出正确的单词形式完成句子。（共8题；每小题1分，满分8分）
71．My sister was ______（impress）by the magnificent Munt Tai and talked abut it endlessly when we returned.
72．The expressin n his face tld me that he was ______（extreme）angry.
73．Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique ______ the rainfrest.
74．It was his ______（determine）that gt him int a medical schl.
75．Tm wrked hard and set ______ example t his classmates.
76．She has always been encuraged t swim t build up the ______（strng）f her muscles.
77．Breaking the schl recrd f the 100-meter dash（短跑）was a ______（challenge）
task fr me.
78．The plane is scheduled ______（arrive） at 8:00 am.
四、根据课文内容翻译下列句子（84-86汉译英；87-88英译汉）。（共12分）
79．尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。（2分）
80．因为我喜欢英语，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。（2分）
81．正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（2分）
82．I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being respnsible fr a lt mre.（3分）
83．Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.（3分）
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
84．假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 David也刚升入高一。他来信提到新的生活及挑战令他倍感焦虑。请根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封回信。
（1）表示理解和安慰；
（2）介绍一些缓解焦虑的办法（保持积极的态度，向老师或同学求助等）；（至少三个方法）
（3）表示祝愿。
参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
Hw are yu?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
福州第十一中学2023-2024学年第一学期半期考试试卷
高一年段 英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5CABBC 6—7BC 8—10ACB 11—14BAAC 15—17ACB 18—20ACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A篇 21-25 C A B DA
B篇 26-30 A B D A A
C篇 31-35 C D A D B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36—40 DEABF
第三部分：英语知识运用
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45．B C D A C 46-5．B D A D B 51-55．C A D C B
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
第四部分：英语知识应用（共 45 分 ）
一、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．an 57．t see 58．extremely 59．amazing 60．in
61．is knwn 62．impressin 63．urselves 64．that 65．explring.
二、根据所给首字母或汉语意思，写出正确的单词来完成句子。（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66．athletes 67．hnur 68．accmmdatin 69．audience
70．recgnized
Ⅱ.语法填空 根据所给句子意思，写出正确的单词形式完成句子。（共8题；每小题1分，满分8分）
71．impressed 72．extremely 73．t 74．determinatin 75．an 76．strength 77．challenging
78．t arrive
Ⅲ．根据课文内容翻译下列句子。（共12分）
79．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
1 分 1分
8．My adviser recmmended that I（shuld ） sign up fr advanced literature because I like English
1分 1分
81．It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
1分 1分
82．我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯对更多的事情负责。
1分 1 分 1分
83．印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
1分 1分 1分
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
Dear David,
Hw are yu? Knwing that yu’re rather nervus because f facing new challenges and changes at senir high, I’m writing t cmfrt yu and ffer my help.
Firstly, it is nt unusual fr peple t feel anxius when facing new challenges, fr they are definitely uncertain and challenging. S take it easy! Secndly, I demand that yu shuld keep a psitive attitude, which is an excellent way t help yu adjust t the new envirnment faster. Besides, why nt remain calm and hld yur head up? Last but nt least, if yu cme acrss any difficulties, yu can als turn t teachers as well as classmates, wh are sure t give yu a hand.
I d hpe that yu can vercme these hardships and have a gd beginning t yur new life at senir high. Best wishes! Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
半期考作文考查要点和评分原则
A
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位小时候身患小儿麻痹症而不得不住拐杖的小提琴家Itzhak Perlman，在一次演出中不小心断了一根琴弦，他并没有像常人一样换一个琴或换一根弦，反而将曲子重新编排为三根弦可以演奏的乐曲。
21．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“He gt pli as a child, and has t walk with the ai d f tw crutches nw.（他小时候得了小儿麻痹症，现在不得不拄着两根拐杖走路）”可知，他小时候有小儿麻痹，所以现在不得不拄拐杖走路。由此可知，举办音乐会对他来说是挑战是因为他儿时的疾病使他现在身患残疾。故选C。
22．细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“But, suddenly, ne f the strings n his vilin brke. Yu culd hear it break—it brke with a lud nise.（但是，突然间，他小提琴上的一根琴弦断了。你可以听到它破裂的声音——它以一声巨响打破了）”可知，在他开始演奏时，小提琴的琴弦突然断了，即小提琴出了故障。故选 A。
23．推理判断题。由第三段“Peple thught t themselves,“He wuld have t get up t either find anther vilin r find anther string fr this ne.”（人们心想:“他必须起床去找另一把小提琴，或者为这把小提琴找到另一把弦）”可知，通常人们遇到这种情况会换一把小提琴或者换一根琴弦。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Yu culd see him changing and recmpsing the piece in his head.（你可以看到他在脑海中改变和重新组合这首曲子）”可知，因为三根琴弦不能演奏，他在自己的脑海里重新编排了曲子。这与众不同的做法和惊人的作曲能力让观众折服，纷纷站起鼓掌。故选D。
25．推理判断题。由本文最后一段最后一句“Perhaps ur task in this quickly changing wrld in which we live is t make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is n lnger pssible, t make music with what we have left.（也许在我们生活的这个瞬息万变的世界中，我们的任务是制作音乐，首先用我们所拥有的一切，然后，当这不再可能时，用我们剩下的东西制作音乐）”可知，这个故事告诉我们，要善于运用我们现在所拥有的东西。故选A。
B
【导语】本文主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家以及写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。
26．词义猜测题。根据“which means yu shuld knw hw t get readers’ attentin”可知这意味着你应该知道如何吸引读者的注意力，由此可知“engage readers”意为“让读者感兴趣”。故选A。
27．代词指代题。根据“If yu want t becme a very successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling. It will help yu create riginal articles and share yur traveling secrets with yur readers.”可知有大量的旅行背景将帮助你创作原创文章，并与读者分享你的旅行秘密，It指代上文提到的“have a large backgrund in traveling”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings.”可知一个著名的旅行作家最有可能有自己的见解。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。第一段讲人们会搜索旅游文章来了解更多；第二段讲你应该知道如何创作一篇关于旅行经历的文章；第三、四、五段主要讲创作一篇关于旅行经历的文章的方法；最后一段讲做一个旅行作家，你必须旅行，探索新的领域，并与读者分享你的经验。正确的结构图是A项。故选A。
30．A
C
【分析】网球大王Billie Jean King的体育成就以及为女性在运动中争取平等权利而斗争的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句She devted herself t fighting fr equal status fr wmen and wmen in sprts that went far beynd tennis.可知 Billie Jean King 与网球官员斗争是为了为女性在运动中的到平等权利，所以C正确。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Six years later she made herself knwn winning the first f 20 titles at Wimbledn in the dubles champinship.可知她获得的第一项荣誉是双打冠军所以D正确。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段The men rganizing the event expected it wuld prvide great entertainment可知人们在1973年组织Billie Jean King与Bbby Riggs 打比赛是为了为观众提供乐趣，应此A符合题意，他们是从自身利益出发的。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Hwever, we still have a lng way t g fr girls and wmen in sprts and that’s what I want—I want the dream t be equal”She said.可知，为女性在运动比赛中争取平等权利，仍有很长一段路要走，言外之意，仍然存在不平等现象，所以D正确。
35．B
七选五
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。
36．上文“After hearing“I wish I’d knwn this when I was in Senir 1!”cuntless times by the end f the schl year, my senir 3 class decided t leave behind sme real advice fr newcmers in senir high.（在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。）”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Get a planner（做出规划）”，“Wrk hard（努力学习）”，“Be present（活在当下）”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Here is sme f the great advice they shared（以下是他们分享的一些好建议）”符合，故选D。
37．上文“If I didn’t have a planner,（如果我没有计划，）”是 if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“I had a hard cpy planner, and writing dwn my hmewrk and activities helped me t stay rganized. I culd see everything I needed t d.（我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。）”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“I wuld have never made it thrugh high schl（我就不可能读完高中）”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E。
38．此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Be realistic abut yur future decisins. If yu want t head t a tp cllege, yu need t start thinking and wrking fr that immediately. And while that includes getting gd grades, it’s nt just abut grades. Yu als have t take leadership psitins because at last, that’s what makes yu stand ut.—Alndra（对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alndra）”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keep it real（要现实）”能概括本段内容，故选A。
39．上文“When I was in junir high, a friend frm senir high schl tld me I must cncentrate n study and wrk hard frm the minute I entered senir high.（当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。）”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“But I was ready because I gt that advice, and I wrked hard frm day ne. S listen t me, and yu’ll be all set.（但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。）”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“I listened t his advice（我听从了他的建议）”符合，故选B。
40．上文“My advice fr newcmers is t be present and live in the mment. Befre yu knw it, high schl’s ver, and yu can’t g back. There are n d-vers.（我对新生的建议是活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。）”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Live during yur high schlyears s yu have n regrets（好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾）”符合，故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者，在高中第一天，挑战自我，勇于发言，为高中生活打下开启一个良好的开端的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的一天终于到来了：我在高中的第一天！当我早早到达时，校园仍然很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。A．exchange交换；B．explrer探索；C．expand展开；D．exercise 运动。根据上文可知，这是作者高中的第一天，所以他比较好奇，要去到处探索一下。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“新来的？”转过身，我看到一个四十多岁的男人。A．Early早期的；B．Lst迷路的；C．New新的；D．Shcked震惊的。根据上文“my first day at senir high!”可知，作者是新生，所以这个男的会叫他“新来的”。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“别担心，”他笑了笑，“你很快就会发现的。”A．help ut帮助；B．try ut尝试；C．reach ut伸出；D．find ut找出。根据上文“wndering what life is ging t be like here”可知，作者正在思考、探索“生活会是什么样子”，这个男人告诉他，他很快就会找到答案。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，同一个人走进教室说：“大家早上好。”A．same相同的；B．ld旧的；C．gd 良好的；D．strange 奇怪的。根据上文“I saw a man in his frties”可知，作者之前遇到过这个男人，现在他感到惊讶，正是因为走进教室的与之前遇到的是同一个男人。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着打开我的大脑， 但发动机就是发动不起来。A．shw up出现；B．knck n敲击；C．turn n打开；D．put up伸出、扑灭。根据下文“With my heart beating”和“I breathed deeply”可知，作者比较紧张，所以突然间脑子转不过来了。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许是关于我的集邮的一些事情。A．Everything一切；B．Smething一些事；C．Nthing没有什么；D．Anything 任何东西。本句是一个肯定句子，句意表示“一些事”，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在脑子里整理我的话时，旁边的女孩推了我一下。A．keeping保持；B．breaking断开；C．debating辩论；D．rganizing组织。根据上文“I shuld say my name, f curse. But what else? Smething abut my stamp cllectin, perhaps.”可知，作者在脑子里面组织接下来的发言。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我的心狂跳， 我深呼吸。A．wildly野蛮地 ；B．frequently频繁地；C．gently轻轻地；D．gracefully优雅地。根据下文“I breathed deeply”可知，作者心跳剧烈。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都笑了起来， 我惊慌失措地看着他们。A．talking谈论；B．shuting喊叫；C．crying哭泣；D．laughing 嘲笑。根据下文“Nice t knw we 10 the same name, said my new teacher.”可知，作者与老师同名了，所以同学们在他说出名字的那一刻都在嘲笑他。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴知道我们同名，”我的新老师说。A．call呼叫；B．share分享；C．master掌握；D．take携带。根据句意可知，此处表示“作者与老师是一个名字”，share意为“分享”最符合句意，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我轻松了许多！ A．wishes希望；B．greeting问候；C．wrds话；D．lessns教训。根据上文“Nice t knw we share the same name, said my new teacher.”可知，是老师说的话让作者放松了一些。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的挑战有时会让你感到压力。A．Challenges 挑战；B．Mvements 运动；C．Arrangements 安排；D．Respnsibilities 责任。根据上文“this isn’t easy fr many f yu”可知，这件事情对于很多人来说都是不易的，是一种挑战。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这取决于你做了什么。A．makes up弥补、组成；B．leads t导致；C．wrks ut解决、算出；D．depends n 取决于。根据上文可知，作者在大家面前发言，感到很紧张，但是他还是勇敢地表达了自己，所以当面对挑战时，重要的是你做了什么。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静，做好准备。A．fit健康的，合适的；B．silent无声的；C．calm冷静的；D．quiet轻声的。根据上文“With my heart beating wildly I breathed deeply.”可知，作者在面对困难时，即使内心慌张，但是也尽量地利用深呼吸来保持冷静，老师借此启发大家“遇事要冷静”，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这是我新学校生活的一个好开始。A．end结尾；B．beginning开始；C．slutin解决办法；D．time 时间。根据上文可知，作者挑战自己，在大家面前勇敢发言，这是一个不错的开始。故选B项。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1．What is the weather like nw?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cludy.
2．What des the man mean in the end?
A．His father is nt gd at cking.
B．He hates drinking ht chclate.
C．He will prepare dinner fr the wman.
3．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Curius.B．Cnfident.C．Anxius.
4．Why des Jack lk unhappy?
A．His pencil case gt lst.
B．Terry didn’t aplgize t him.
C．He failed the math exam.
5．When will the last bus prbably arrive at Oak Street?
A．In 5 minutes.B．In 10 minutes.C．In 15 minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw many main curses did the speakers rder?
A．6.B．4.C．3.
7．What is the man ging t d next?
A．Pay the bill.B．Pack the fd.C．Walk twards the garage.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What gd news des the wman tell the man?
A．Emma gave birth t a baby.
B．She gt a prmtin.
C．She passed the driving test.
9．What des the name Dra mean accrding t the man?
A．The gddess f flwers.
B．The happiest persn.
C．The gift f Gd.
10．Where are prbably the speakers?
A．In the hspital.B．At hme.C．In the shpping mall.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Hw many languages can the wman speak?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
12．Which aspect f Spanish is the man pr at?
A．Speaking.B．Reading.C．Writing
13．Why did the wman g t Japan?
A．T travel.B．T study.C．T wrk.
14．Wh taught the man Japanese?
A．His father.B．The man himselfC．His grandmther.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Friday.
16．What des the man intend t d tday?
A．G camping with his sn.
B．Attend a wedding.
C．D sme shpping.
17．Why is the wman angry?
A．Her luggage was lst.
B．The man failed t keep his wrd.
C．She has t much wrk t d.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which cinema shwed its first film in 1922?
A．The Kinema.B．The Cube.C．The Bradway.
19．What des the speaker say abut the Cube?
A．It is a wden building.
B．It was used as a church.
C．It is managed by vlunteers.
20．What is frbidden at the Rex?
A．Cla.B．Ppcrn.C．Ygurt.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On Nvember 18,1995, Itzhak Perlman, the wrld famus vilinist, came n stage t give a cncert at Lincln Centre in New Yrk City. If yu have ever been t a Perlman cncert yu knw that getting n stage is nt easy fr him. He gt pli（小儿麻痹症） as a child, and has t walk with the aid f tw crutches（拐杖）nw.
That night Perlman walked slwly t his chair. Then he sat dwn and began t play. But, suddenly, ne f the strings n his vilin brke. Yu culd hear it break—it brke with a lud nise.
Peple thught t themselves, “He wuld have t get up t either find anther vilin r find anther string fr this ne.”
But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a mment clsed his eyes and then signaled the cnductr t begin again. The rchestra（管弦乐队） began, and he played frm where he had stpped. He played with such passin and such pwer.
Of curse, everyne knws that it is impssible t play a symphnic wrk with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused t knw that. Yu culd see him changing and recmpsing（重新作曲） the piece in his head.
When he finished, there was a silence in the rm. Then peple rse and cheered. We were all n ur feet, ding everything we culd t shw hw much we appreciated what he had dne.
He smiled and then he said in a quiet tne, “Yu knw, smetimes it is the artist’s task t find ut hw much music yu can make with what yu have left.”
His wrds have stayed in my mind ever since I heard them. That is als the way f life. Perhaps ur task in this quickly changing wrld in which we live is t make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is n lnger pssible, t make music with what we have left.
21．Hlding a cncert is challenging fr Perlman because ______.
A．he is just a wrld famus vilinistB．he has never perfrmed n stage befre
C．he is physically disabled as a result f a diseaseD．he has difficulty in mving his bdy
22．When Perlman had just begun playing, ______.
A．there was smething wrng with the vilinB．he fell ill suddenly
C．an accident happened and caused a disturbanceD．a very lud nise arse frm the audience
23．If ne f the strings suddenly brke, what wuld an rdinary player d?
A．He wuld cancel the cncert.B．He wuld play anther vilin.
C．Anther perfrmer wuld play instead.D．The cncert wuld be put ff.
24．The audience rse and cheered ______.
A．t shw they are satisfied with Perlman’s perfrmance
B．t thank the rchestra fr their passinate perfrmance
C．t ask Perlman fr anther perfrmance
D．t express their appreciatin f Perlman’s creative mind
25．The lessn we draw frm the stry is that ______.
A．we shuld make the best f what we haveB．what we have is mre imprtant than what is lst
C．we shuld nt care abut what is lstD．the way f life is t always live with music
B
It’s hard t find a persn wh desn’t like traveling. The human’s hpes t explre new areas drive us t visit new cuntries and discver new places. It’s a pity that it is impssible t explre every crner f the wrld even if yu travel the whle life. S peple search travel articles t learn mre.
If yu want t becme a travel writer wh helps peple t chse a trip, yu shuld knw hw t create an article abut traveling experience. Maybe the fllwing can help yu.
Read different resurces. D yu want t imprve yur skills and d great writings? Start by explring hw experts d. Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they engage readers, which means yu shuld knw hw t get readers’ attentin. Als, it will help yu t knw abut the latest news in the traveling.
Fr sure, anyne can create a blg（博客） abut traveling. But the tp travel writers dn’t create articles accrding t stries f ther peple. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If yu want t becme a very successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling. It will help yu create riginal （原创） articles and share yur traveling secrets with yur readers.
Dn’t frget abut yur pinins when yu discver hw t write a travel article. If yu want t cpy smene’s stry, yu can rewrite it and cllect a few pints. But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings.
Being a travel writer is exciting. Yu have t travel, explre new areas and share yur experience with readers.
26．What is the pssible meaning f the underlined wrds “engage readers” in Paragraph 3?
A．Make readers interested.B．Tell readers pinins.
C．Get readers bred.D．Help readers understand.
27．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 prbably refer t?
A．Becming a very successful writer.B．Having a large traveling backgrund.
C．Creating a blg that is abut traveling.D．Writing articles based n ther stries.
28．What wuld a famus travel writer mst prbably d accrding t the text?
A．Cpy smene’s stry.B．Rewrite smene’s travel articles.
C．Share smene’s pints.D．Having his r her wn pinins.
29．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?（P=Paragraph）
A．B．C．D．
30．If yu want t imprve yur writing skills, yu shuld ______.
A．explre hw experts dB．visit new areas
C．discver mre readersD．reprt the latest news
C
Tennis great Billie Jean King is a great athlete and a pineer in sprt and she wn fur singles titles at the US Open between 1967 and 1974．Nw, the same tennis fficials with whm she ften cmpeted with have paid her a special hnr. US Open rganizers named their venue（会场）the Billie Jean King Natinal Tennis Center at the beginning f this year’s champinship. The decisin came as a surprise t the star.
Billie Jean King had her first tennis lessn at the age f 11, and became interested in it. Six years later she made herself knwn winning the first f 20 titles at Wimbledn in the dubles champinship. King went n t becme the first female athlete t earn $100,000 in a year. But her greatest achievements may have been ff the game. She devted herself t fighting fr equal status（地位）fr wmen and wmen in sprts that went far away frm tennis.
A unique chance arrived and it prved a perfect way fr King t further change the place f wmen in sprts in 1973．She was challenged t play a man-tennis great Bbby Riggs. The men rganizing the event expected it wuld prvide great fun and the event was reprted by sprtscaster（体育评论员）Hward Csell. But King fund he fcused n her appearance, never mentining her athletic achievements. King saw it as a crssrad in her fighting fr wmen’s equality in sprts. She did win, further pening chances fr girls in sprts.
But sme yung female athletes nw dn’t take these chances seriusly. When asked what they knew abut Billie King, they lked puzzled. “They’ve gt many chances t play and it’s a gd thing. Hwever, we still have a lng way t g fr girls and wmen in sprts and that’s what I want--- I want the dream t be equal” She said.
31．Billie Jean King fught with tennis fficials fr ______.
A．better pay fr herselfB．mre chances t cmpete
C．the equality（平等）fr wmen in sprtsD．a special hnr frm them
32．Billie King first wn her fame thrugh ______.
A．her cmpetitin with Bbby Riggs in 1973
B．being the first athlete t get a yearly incme f $100,000
C．the Billie Jean King Natinal Tennis Center
D．her victry in the dubles champinship
33．Why was the event with Bbby Riggs rganized in 1973?
A．T attract mre audience fr the interests f the rganizer.
B．T increase Billie King’s fame in the sprts field.
C．T make the sprt tennis ppular:
D．T further pen chances fr wmen in sprts.
34．Frm the passage, we can learn that Billie King.
A．has always been respected and hnred in sprts frm the start
B．thinks that the status wmen have gt in sprts is high enugh
C．is disappinted at nt being recgnized by yung female athletes
D．thinks inequality between men and wmen in sprts still exists
35．That sprtscaster Hward Csell fcused n her appearance shws that ______.
A．beautiful female athletes were nt quite cmmn
B．wmen athletes were lked dwn upn at that time
C．Billy King remained unknwn at that time
D．he didn’t knw much abut Billie King.
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
After hearing “I wish I’d knwn this when I was in Senir 1!” cuntless times by the end f the schl year, my senir 3 class decided t leave behind sme real advice fr newcmers in senir high. 36
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, 37 . I had a hard cpy planner, and writing dwn my hmewrk and activities helped me t stay rganized. I culd see everything I needed t d. I think it als makes a gd impressin when yu’re talking t peple and yu pull ut a planner. —Samantha
38
Be realistic abut yur future decisins. If yu want t head t a tp cllege, yu need t start thinking and wrking fr that immediately. And while that includes getting gd grades, it’s nt just abut grades. Yu als have t take leadership psitins because at last, that’s what makes yu stand ut. —Alndra
Wrk hard
When I was in junir high, a friend frm senir high schl tld me I must cncentrate n study and wrk hard frm the minute I entered senir high. 39 . S many f my friends fell behind the first year because it was s different frm junir high schl. But I was ready because I gt that advice, and I wrked hard frm day ne. S listen t me, and yu’ll be all set. —Edi
Be present
My advice fr newcmers is t be present and live in the mment. Befre yu knw it, high schl’sver, and yu can’t g back. There are n d-vers. 40 .—Riad
A．Keep it real
B．I listened t his advice
C．Get ut f yur cmfrt zne（舒服区）
D．Here is sme f the great advice they shared
E．I wuld have never made it thrugh high schl
F．Live during yur high schl years s yu have n regrets（后悔）
G．Jin clubs in which yu have shared values with ther students
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The big day finally arrived: my first day at senir high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, s I decided t 41 a bit.
“ 42 here?” Turning arund, I saw a man in his frties. “Yes,” I replied. “I was wndering what life is ging t be like here.” “Dn’t wrry,” he gave me a smile. “Yu’ll sn 43 .”
The first class was English. Amazingly, the 44 man stepped int the classrm and said, “Gd mrning, everyne. Befre we start, time fr self-intrductin. I’ll g first...”
“What?!” I tried t 45 my brain but the engine just wuldn’t start. “I shuld say my name, f curse. But what else? 46 abut my stamp cllectin, perhaps.” I was 47 my wrds in my head when the girl next t me gave me a push. “It’s yur turn!”
With my heart beating 48 I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Ha.” Everyne started 49 I lked at them in panic（恐慌）. “Nice t knw we 50 the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been t nervus t pay attentin when he intrduced himself. Althugh I was awkward, his 51 made me a lt mre relaxed!
When we had all intrduced urselves, Mr Meng said, “Well dne, everyne! I knw this isn’t easy frm any f yu. But this is just the kind f thing yu are ging t face at senir high. 52 like this might smetimes put yu under pressure. But it all 53 what yu d. Keep 54 and be prepared. That way, yu’ll make the best f yur time at senir high.”
Peple say, “Well begun, half dne.” I guess this was a gd 55 t my new schl life.
41．A．exchangeB．explreC．expandD．exercise
42．A．EarlyB．LstC．NewD．Shcked
43．A．help utB．try utC．reach utD．find ut
44．A．sameB．ldC．gdD．strange
45．A．shw upB．knck nC．turn nD．put up
46．A．EverythingB．SmethingC．NthingD．Anything
47．A．keepingB．breakingC．debatingD．rganizing
48．A．wildlyB．frequentlyC．gentlyD．gracefully
49．A．talkingB．shutingC．cryingD．laughing
5．A．callB．shareC．masterD．take
51．A．wishesB．greetingsC．wrdsD．lessns
52．A．ChallengesB．MvementsC．ArrangementsD．Respnsibilities
53．A．makes upB．leads tC．wrks utD．depends n
54．A．fitB．silentC．calmD．quiet
55．A．endB．beginningC．slutinD．time
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
（请将你的答案填写在答题卷上）
第四部分：英语知识应用（共45分）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Richard, 56 exchange student frm the UK. During the Octber hliday, my parents and I went t Xi’an 57 （see）the Terrctta Army. The stry f the Terrctta Army is 58 （extreme）umbelievable. It’s 59 （amaze）that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne 60 mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s. We als visited the Shaanxi Histry Museum, which 61 （knw）as a “Chinese Treasure Huse.” Of curse, the Xi’an City Wall and a few ther famus sights als left us a deep 62 （impress）. Thugh tired, we enjyed 63 （us） during the trip. The trip is s wnderful 64 we’re lking frward t 65 （explre） ther big cities in China.
二、根据所给首字母或汉语意思，写出正确的单词来完成句子。（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
注意：给出首字母的词，需将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，必需使用必修一词汇表的词汇。
66．They must be a wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.
67．It’s nt nly a great respnsibility but als a great h t hld the Olympic Games
68．I prefer a package tur, and we dn’t have t wrry abut a and meals.
69．A sccer player shuld never pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his r her team. Yu shuld never cheat. Because the ______（观众）wants fair play.
7．Thugh they hadn’t met fr many years, they ______（辨认出）each ther at the first sight.
三、语法填空 根据所给句子意思，写出正确的单词形式完成句子。（共8题；每小题1分，满分8分）
71．My sister was ______（impress）by the magnificent Munt Tai and talked abut it endlessly when we returned.
72．The expressin n his face tld me that he was ______（extreme）angry.
73．Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique ______ the rainfrest.
74．It was his ______（determine）that gt him int a medical schl.
75．Tm wrked hard and set ______ example t his classmates.
76．She has always been encuraged t swim t build up the ______（strng）f her muscles.
77．Breaking the schl recrd f the 100-meter dash（短跑）was a ______（challenge）
task fr me.
78．The plane is scheduled ______（arrive） at 8:00 am.
四、根据课文内容翻译下列句子（84-86汉译英；87-88英译汉）。（共12分）
79．尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。（2分）
80．因为我喜欢英语，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。（2分）
81．正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（2分）
82．I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being respnsible fr a lt mre.（3分）
83．Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.（3分）
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
84．假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 David也刚升入高一。他来信提到新的生活及挑战令他倍感焦虑。请根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封回信。
（1）表示理解和安慰；
（2）介绍一些缓解焦虑的办法（保持积极的态度，向老师或同学求助等）；（至少三个方法）
（3）表示祝愿。
参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
Hw are yu?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
福州第十一中学2023-2024学年第一学期半期考试试卷
高一年段 英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5CABBC 6—7BC 8—10ACB 11—14BAAC 15—17ACB 18—20ACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A篇 21-25 C A B DA
B篇 26-30 A B D A A
C篇 31-35 C D A D B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36—40 DEABF
第三部分：英语知识运用
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45．B C D A C 46-5．B D A D B 51-55．C A D C B
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
第四部分：英语知识应用（共 45 分 ）
一、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．an 57．t see 58．extremely 59．amazing 60．in
61．is knwn 62．impressin 63．urselves 64．that 65．explring.
二、根据所给首字母或汉语意思，写出正确的单词来完成句子。（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66．athletes 67．hnur 68．accmmdatin 69．audience
70．recgnized
Ⅱ.语法填空 根据所给句子意思，写出正确的单词形式完成句子。（共8题；每小题1分，满分8分）
71．impressed 72．extremely 73．t 74．determinatin 75．an 76．strength 77．challenging
78．t arrive
Ⅲ．根据课文内容翻译下列句子。（共12分）
79．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
1 分 1分
8．My adviser recmmended that I（shuld ） sign up fr advanced literature because I like English
1分 1分
81．It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
1分 1分
82．我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯对更多的事情负责。
1分 1 分 1分
83．印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
1分 1分 1分
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
Dear David,
Hw are yu? Knwing that yu’re rather nervus because f facing new challenges and changes at senir high, I’m writing t cmfrt yu and ffer my help.
Firstly, it is nt unusual fr peple t feel anxius when facing new challenges, fr they are definitely uncertain and challenging. S take it easy! Secndly, I demand that yu shuld keep a psitive attitude, which is an excellent way t help yu adjust t the new envirnment faster. Besides, why nt remain calm and hld yur head up? Last but nt least, if yu cme acrss any difficulties, yu can als turn t teachers as well as classmates, wh are sure t give yu a hand.
I d hpe that yu can vercme these hardships and have a gd beginning t yur new life at senir high. Best wishes! Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
半期考作文考查要点和评分原则
A
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位小时候身患小儿麻痹症而不得不住拐杖的小提琴家Itzhak Perlman，在一次演出中不小心断了一根琴弦，他并没有像常人一样换一个琴或换一根弦，反而将曲子重新编排为三根弦可以演奏的乐曲。
21．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“He gt pli as a child, and has t walk with the ai d f tw crutches nw.（他小时候得了小儿麻痹症，现在不得不拄着两根拐杖走路）”可知，他小时候有小儿麻痹，所以现在不得不拄拐杖走路。由此可知，举办音乐会对他来说是挑战是因为他儿时的疾病使他现在身患残疾。故选C。
22．细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“But, suddenly, ne f the strings n his vilin brke. Yu culd hear it break—it brke with a lud nise.（但是，突然间，他小提琴上的一根琴弦断了。你可以听到它破裂的声音——它以一声巨响打破了）”可知，在他开始演奏时，小提琴的琴弦突然断了，即小提琴出了故障。故选 A。
23．推理判断题。由第三段“Peple thught t themselves,“He wuld have t get up t either find anther vilin r find anther string fr this ne.”（人们心想:“他必须起床去找另一把小提琴，或者为这把小提琴找到另一把弦）”可知，通常人们遇到这种情况会换一把小提琴或者换一根琴弦。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Yu culd see him changing and recmpsing the piece in his head.（你可以看到他在脑海中改变和重新组合这首曲子）”可知，因为三根琴弦不能演奏，他在自己的脑海里重新编排了曲子。这与众不同的做法和惊人的作曲能力让观众折服，纷纷站起鼓掌。故选D。
25．推理判断题。由本文最后一段最后一句“Perhaps ur task in this quickly changing wrld in which we live is t make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is n lnger pssible, t make music with what we have left.（也许在我们生活的这个瞬息万变的世界中，我们的任务是制作音乐，首先用我们所拥有的一切，然后，当这不再可能时，用我们剩下的东西制作音乐）”可知，这个故事告诉我们，要善于运用我们现在所拥有的东西。故选A。
B
【导语】本文主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家以及写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。
26．词义猜测题。根据“which means yu shuld knw hw t get readers’ attentin”可知这意味着你应该知道如何吸引读者的注意力，由此可知“engage readers”意为“让读者感兴趣”。故选A。
27．代词指代题。根据“If yu want t becme a very successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling. It will help yu create riginal articles and share yur traveling secrets with yur readers.”可知有大量的旅行背景将帮助你创作原创文章，并与读者分享你的旅行秘密，It指代上文提到的“have a large backgrund in traveling”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings.”可知一个著名的旅行作家最有可能有自己的见解。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。第一段讲人们会搜索旅游文章来了解更多；第二段讲你应该知道如何创作一篇关于旅行经历的文章；第三、四、五段主要讲创作一篇关于旅行经历的文章的方法；最后一段讲做一个旅行作家，你必须旅行，探索新的领域，并与读者分享你的经验。正确的结构图是A项。故选A。
30．A
C
【分析】网球大王Billie Jean King的体育成就以及为女性在运动中争取平等权利而斗争的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句She devted herself t fighting fr equal status fr wmen and wmen in sprts that went far beynd tennis.可知 Billie Jean King 与网球官员斗争是为了为女性在运动中的到平等权利，所以C正确。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Six years later she made herself knwn winning the first f 20 titles at Wimbledn in the dubles champinship.可知她获得的第一项荣誉是双打冠军所以D正确。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段The men rganizing the event expected it wuld prvide great entertainment可知人们在1973年组织Billie Jean King与Bbby Riggs 打比赛是为了为观众提供乐趣，应此A符合题意，他们是从自身利益出发的。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Hwever, we still have a lng way t g fr girls and wmen in sprts and that’s what I want—I want the dream t be equal”She said.可知，为女性在运动比赛中争取平等权利，仍有很长一段路要走，言外之意，仍然存在不平等现象，所以D正确。
35．B
七选五
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。
36．上文“After hearing“I wish I’d knwn this when I was in Senir 1!”cuntless times by the end f the schl year, my senir 3 class decided t leave behind sme real advice fr newcmers in senir high.（在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。）”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Get a planner（做出规划）”，“Wrk hard（努力学习）”，“Be present（活在当下）”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Here is sme f the great advice they shared（以下是他们分享的一些好建议）”符合，故选D。
37．上文“If I didn’t have a planner,（如果我没有计划，）”是 if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“I had a hard cpy planner, and writing dwn my hmewrk and activities helped me t stay rganized. I culd see everything I needed t d.（我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。）”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“I wuld have never made it thrugh high schl（我就不可能读完高中）”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E。
38．此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Be realistic abut yur future decisins. If yu want t head t a tp cllege, yu need t start thinking and wrking fr that immediately. And while that includes getting gd grades, it’s nt just abut grades. Yu als have t take leadership psitins because at last, that’s what makes yu stand ut.—Alndra（对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alndra）”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keep it real（要现实）”能概括本段内容，故选A。
39．上文“When I was in junir high, a friend frm senir high schl tld me I must cncentrate n study and wrk hard frm the minute I entered senir high.（当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。）”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“But I was ready because I gt that advice, and I wrked hard frm day ne. S listen t me, and yu’ll be all set.（但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。）”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“I listened t his advice（我听从了他的建议）”符合，故选B。
40．上文“My advice fr newcmers is t be present and live in the mment. Befre yu knw it, high schl’s ver, and yu can’t g back. There are n d-vers.（我对新生的建议是活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。）”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Live during yur high schlyears s yu have n regrets（好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾）”符合，故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者，在高中第一天，挑战自我，勇于发言，为高中生活打下开启一个良好的开端的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的一天终于到来了：我在高中的第一天！当我早早到达时，校园仍然很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。A．exchange交换；B．explrer探索；C．expand展开；D．exercise 运动。根据上文可知，这是作者高中的第一天，所以他比较好奇，要去到处探索一下。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“新来的？”转过身，我看到一个四十多岁的男人。A．Early早期的；B．Lst迷路的；C．New新的；D．Shcked震惊的。根据上文“my first day at senir high!”可知，作者是新生，所以这个男的会叫他“新来的”。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“别担心，”他笑了笑，“你很快就会发现的。”A．help ut帮助；B．try ut尝试；C．reach ut伸出；D．find ut找出。根据上文“wndering what life is ging t be like here”可知，作者正在思考、探索“生活会是什么样子”，这个男人告诉他，他很快就会找到答案。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，同一个人走进教室说：“大家早上好。”A．same相同的；B．ld旧的；C．gd 良好的；D．strange 奇怪的。根据上文“I saw a man in his frties”可知，作者之前遇到过这个男人，现在他感到惊讶，正是因为走进教室的与之前遇到的是同一个男人。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着打开我的大脑， 但发动机就是发动不起来。A．shw up出现；B．knck n敲击；C．turn n打开；D．put up伸出、扑灭。根据下文“With my heart beating”和“I breathed deeply”可知，作者比较紧张，所以突然间脑子转不过来了。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许是关于我的集邮的一些事情。A．Everything一切；B．Smething一些事；C．Nthing没有什么；D．Anything 任何东西。本句是一个肯定句子，句意表示“一些事”，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在脑子里整理我的话时，旁边的女孩推了我一下。A．keeping保持；B．breaking断开；C．debating辩论；D．rganizing组织。根据上文“I shuld say my name, f curse. But what else? Smething abut my stamp cllectin, perhaps.”可知，作者在脑子里面组织接下来的发言。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我的心狂跳， 我深呼吸。A．wildly野蛮地 ；B．frequently频繁地；C．gently轻轻地；D．gracefully优雅地。根据下文“I breathed deeply”可知，作者心跳剧烈。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都笑了起来， 我惊慌失措地看着他们。A．talking谈论；B．shuting喊叫；C．crying哭泣；D．laughing 嘲笑。根据下文“Nice t knw we 10 the same name, said my new teacher.”可知，作者与老师同名了，所以同学们在他说出名字的那一刻都在嘲笑他。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴知道我们同名，”我的新老师说。A．call呼叫；B．share分享；C．master掌握；D．take携带。根据句意可知，此处表示“作者与老师是一个名字”，share意为“分享”最符合句意，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我轻松了许多！ A．wishes希望；B．greeting问候；C．wrds话；D．lessns教训。根据上文“Nice t knw we share the same name, said my new teacher.”可知，是老师说的话让作者放松了一些。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的挑战有时会让你感到压力。A．Challenges 挑战；B．Mvements 运动；C．Arrangements 安排；D．Respnsibilities 责任。根据上文“this isn’t easy fr many f yu”可知，这件事情对于很多人来说都是不易的，是一种挑战。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这取决于你做了什么。A．makes up弥补、组成；B．leads t导致；C．wrks ut解决、算出；D．depends n 取决于。根据上文可知，作者在大家面前发言，感到很紧张，但是他还是勇敢地表达了自己，所以当面对挑战时，重要的是你做了什么。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静，做好准备。A．fit健康的，合适的；B．silent无声的；C．calm冷静的；D．quiet轻声的。根据上文“With my heart beating wildly I breathed deeply.”可知，作者在面对困难时，即使内心慌张，但是也尽量地利用深呼吸来保持冷静，老师借此启发大家“遇事要冷静”，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这是我新学校生活的一个好开始。A．end结尾；B．beginning开始；C．slutin解决办法；D．time 时间。根据上文可知，作者挑战自己，在大家面前勇敢发言，这是一个不错的开始。故选B项。
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