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08，福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
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这是一份08，福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120分钟 满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman frget t bring t schl?
A. Her watch. B. Her glasses. C. Her umbrella.
2. Hw much will the wman have t pay?
A. £2. B. £5. C. £7.
3. What des the girl want her dad t d?
A. Take her t a match. B. Buy her a magazine. C. Get her a dictinary.
4. What des the man think f the rmantic film?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Impressive.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A TV prgram. B. A hst. C. A game.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man making the call?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T change the medicine.
C. T knw abut the meeting.
7. What will the wman mst likely d next?
A. Put the man thrugh t anther dctr.
B. Get in tuch with Dr. Jhnsn.
C. G t Dr. Lee’s ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did Marsha request the meeting be put ff?
A. She gt the sales reprt late.
B. She will g n a business trip.
C. She will be visited by a custmer.
9. When des the wman suggest the meeting be held?
A. On Tuesday mrning. B. On Tuesday afternn. C. On Wednesday mrning.试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。10. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Make a travel plan. B. Analyze sme data. C. Try t reach Marsha.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Husband and wife. C. Rmmates.
12. What equipment will the wman prbably leave behind?
A. The gas cker. B. The fridge. C. The dishwasher.
13. What des the man like abut the bedrm?
A. The clr f the wall. B. The material f the flr. C. The view frm the windw.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw did Tm’s mther knw abut the cncert?
A. By reading a pster. B. By listening t the radi. C. By lking at a website.
15. When will Tm g t the cncert?
A. On June 19. B. On June 23. C. On June 25.
16. Where will the girl g first after schl tmrrw?
A. The playgrund. B. The sprts club. C. The library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. On what day is the huse pen t the public in Nvember?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
18. Hw much are the tickets fr tw children and an adult?
A. $10.50. B. $11. C. $12.50.
19. What can visitrs buy at the huse?
A. Fd. B. Presents. C. Drinks.
20. What is frbidden inside the huse?
A. Taking phtgraphs. B. Visiting the bedrms. C. Using wheelchairs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
1. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
2. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
3. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Cntempraries。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admissin部分“£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
【点睛】
B
Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.
I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. Since I had my wn tiletries (洗漱用品), I was able t start persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
4. What d the underlined wrds “jump n that bandwagn” mean in the first paragraph?
A Share an apartment with yu.B. Jin yu in what yu’re ding.
C. Transfrm yur way f living.D. Help yu t make the decisin.
5. What was the attitude f the authr’s father tward buying grceries with jars?
A. He disapprved f it.B. He was favrable t it.
C. He was tlerant f it.D. He didn’t care abut it.
6. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. She is quite gd at cking.B. She respects thers’ privacy.
C. She enjys being a husewife.D. She is a determined persn.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t get n well with ther family members.
B. Hw t have ne’s wn persnal space at hme.
C. Hw t live a zer waste lifestyle in a husehld.
D. Hw t cntrl the budget when buying grceries.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump n that bandwagn与Jin yu in what yu’re ding.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
【点睛】
C
When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife. Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. Millins f waterfwl (水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen. Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry (迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival. Under this Act, all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines, lwa, wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme. Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat. Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.
8. What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?
A. Lss f wetlands.B. Ppularity f water sprts.
C. Pllutin f rivers.D. Arrival f ther wild animals.
9. What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire.B. Exprt.
C. Destry.D. Distribute.
10. What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gne dwn.B. The migratry birds have flwn away.
C. The hunters have stpped hunting.D. The gvernment has cllected mney.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp StryB. The Natinal Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits f Saving WaterfwlD. The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于栖息地减少，美国水禽骤减，因此联邦发行鸭票，狩猎者只有购买鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护水禽。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Millins f waterfwl were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen. Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.(数百万只水禽被市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员杀死。数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以养活和安置不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地)”可知，数百万英亩的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，导致水禽的栖息地减少，水禽数量下降。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.(美洲原住民明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。不幸的是，仅仅几十年的探险家和定居者就decimate这些资源的大部分)”可知，前后句形成转折，前一句陈述美洲原住民保护这些宝贵的自然资源，所以后句表示探险家和定居者破坏了这些自然资源，推测划线单词表示“破坏”，与destry同义。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.(自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地)”可知，自1934年通过法案，政府获得超过5亿美元，已经筹集了很多资金，以购买水禽栖息地。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Under this Act, all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. (根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭章)”以及第三段“Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.(难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一)”可知，本文主要讲述了联邦鸭票的故事，所以“联邦鸭票的故事”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training r lead t injury. ___12___ , keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
·Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine ___13___ .
· ___14___
Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.
·Nt wearing the right equipment
___15___, it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts. The mst imprtant piece f equipment fr running is a gd pair f running shes, s be sure t d sme research befre yu purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty stre and ask an emplyee t fit yu fr a she.
•Running thrugh pain
___16___ If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain. Remember: It desn’t make yu less f a runner if yu listen t yur bdy t keep it healthy.
A. Nt taking rest days
B. If yu’re just starting ut
C. Cmparing yurself t thers
D. Running can be uncmfrtable at times
E. It’s imprtant nt t use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that yu dn’t need expensive equipment t take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing yur running distance by n mre than 10% each week
【答案】12. B 13. G 14. A 15. F 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。
【12题详解】
上文“Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training r lead t injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。
【13题详解】
上文“One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。
【14题详解】
此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据本段标题“Nt wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。
【16题详解】
下文“If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every Friday night the Chevrn gas statin fd mart ffers a discunt n the leftver fd. T ensure the best selectin, my mther and I pile int ur ld car and ____17____ in frnt f the mart at five p. m. sharp, ready t get ur ____18____.
Chevrn shpping ____19____ like this: One day my mther suddenly realized that she had maxed ut (透支) almst every credit card except the Chevrn card and we needed grceries fr the week. Since ur first ____20____ there, I’ve learned t believe in flexibility. In my life, it has becme necessary t ____21____ the idea f grcery shpping. My mther and I can n lnger shp at real grcery stres, ____22____ we still get the necessities.
Grcery shpping at Chevrn has its ____23____. The wrst is when we have s many items that it takes the cashier what seems like hurs t ring up everything. A line f ____24____ custmers frmed behind us. It’s that line that ____25____ the mst-the way they lk at us. My mther never ntices — r maybe she _____26_____ nt t.
I’m _____27_____ t shp there, and I’m afraid f running int smene I knw. I nce expressed my fear f being seen shpping at Chevrn t my mther, and her eyes shne with disappintment. I knw that I hurt her feelings when I try t _____28_____ ur weekly shpping trips.
And that is why I hld n t the idea f _____29_____ s tightly. Whenever I feel the _____30_____ rise t my face, I remind myself at this pint in my life I am struggling des nt mean that I will always struggle. I knw that whatever happens, we will always _____31_____ a way t survive.
17. A. settle dwnB. pull upC. hang abutD. shw ff
18. A. awardB. shareC. changeD. credit
19. A. cntinuedB. startedC. ranD. wrked
20. A. encunterB. matchC. inspectinD. visit
21. A. dismissB. develpC. bendD. accept
22. A. butB. sC. whenD. unless
23. A. purpsesB. drawbacksC. featuresD. grunds
24. A. excitedB. guiltyC. gratefulD. anxius
25 A. declinesB. suffersC. hurtsD. struggles
26. A. threatensB. prmisesC. agreesD. pretends
27. A. shckedB. cnfusedC. embarrassedD. bred
28. A. avidB. jinC. arrangeD. cancel
29. A. simplicityB. genersityC. integrityD. flexibility
30. A. prideB. bitternessC. heatD. sweat
31. A. figure utB. wait frC. agree nD. break ff
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲为了节约钱，到食品商店买打折的剩余商品，虽然这能省钱，但是也有缺点，比如买太多东西在收银台让别人等太长时间，这让作者感到尴尬想逃避，但也让作者明白了一些道理，目前阶段的挣扎与困境并不意味着将永远如此，无论发生什么总能找到生存的方法。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了确保买到最好的商品，我和妈妈挤进我们的旧车，在下午5点整把车停在超市门口，准备买到我们的那一份。A. settle dwn安顿下来；B. pull up停车；C. hang abut常去某处；D. shw ff炫耀。根据上文“Every Friday night the Chevrn gas statin fd mart ffers a discunt n the leftver fd.”以及空前“T ensure the best selectin”可知，周五晚上Chevrn加油站的食品市场都会对剩余的食物打折，“我”和妈妈驾驶着旧车到达食品店准备购物。pull up意为“停车”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了确保买到最好商品，我和妈妈挤进我们的旧车，在下午5点整把车停在超市门口，准备买到我们的那一份。A. award奖，奖品；B. share(在若干人之间分得的)一份；C. change变化，零钱；D. credit信用。根据上文“Every Friday night the Chevrn gas statin fd mart ffers a discunt n the leftver fd.” 以及空前“T ensure the best selectin”可知，作者和母亲来超市是为了买到份打折商品，share表示他们要买到份打折的商品。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chevrn购物是这样开始的：有一天，我母亲突然意识到她几乎透支了除了Chevrn卡以外所有的信用卡，而且我们需要一周的杂货。A. cntinued继续；B. started开始；C. ran跑；D. wrked工作。根据上文“my mther and I pile int ur ld car and ____1____ in frnt f the mart at five p. m. sharp, ready t get ur ____2____.”以及本句内容，可知此处描述的是购物过程，此句描述加油站的购物一开始发生的事情。started表示“开始”，符合句意。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们第一次去那里，我学会了相信灵活性。A. encunter相遇；B. match比赛；C. inspectin视察；D. visit游览，访问。根据空后“there”可知，此处指是第一次到Chevrn加油站食品超市购物的经历。visit意为“访问，光顾”，符合句意。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，有必要改变去杂货店购物的想法。A. dismiss解雇；B. develp发展；C. bend弯曲；D. accept接受。根据上文“One day my mther suddenly realized that she had maxed ut (透支) almst every credit card except the Chevrn card and we needed grceries fr the week. Since ur first ____4____ there, I’ve learned t believe in flexibility.”以及下文“My mther and I can n lnger shp at real grcery stres”可知，作者和母亲所有信用卡透支，除了Chevrn卡，因此，不能在真正的杂货店购物，只能使用Chevrn卡在加油站食品超市购物；因此，他们不得不适应在加油站食品超市购物的观念。bend表示适应或屈从于新的情况或观念，符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和我不能再在真正的杂货店购物了，但我们仍然买必需品。A. but但是；B. s但是；C. when当……时候；D. unless除非。前后句子表达的是“尽管不能在真正的杂货店购物，但他们仍然能够得到必需品”，为转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Chevrn买杂货也有缺点。A. purpses目的；B. drawbacks缺点；C. features特点；D. grunds根据，地面。根据下文“The wrst is when we have s many items that it takes the cashier what seems like hurs t ring up everything.”可知，此处描述的是在加油站购物的不利之处、缺点。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦急的顾客在我们身后排起了队。A. excited兴奋的；B. guilty内疚的；C. grateful感激的；D. anxius焦虑的，焦急地。根据上文“The wrst is when we have s many items that it takes the cashier what seems like hurs t ring up everything.”可知，当我们有很多东西的时候，收银员结账似乎要花很长时间，排在后面的顾客显得很焦急。anxius意为“焦虑的，焦急地”，符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这排的队最伤人——他们看我们的眼神。A. declines拒绝；B. suffers受苦；C. hurts使受伤，伤害；D. struggles挣扎。根据下文“the way they lk at us”以及“ I nce expressed my fear f being seen shpping at Chevrn t my mther”可知，排在后面的顾客对他们的态度让作者感到很受伤。hurt“伤害，使不快”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈从来没有注意到——或者她可能假装没有注意到。A. threatens威胁；B. prmises威胁；C. agrees赞同；D. pretends假装。根据空前“My mther never ntices — r maybe”可知，母亲可能是假装没有注意到排在后面顾客的态度。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很不好意思去那里购物，我害怕碰到我认识的人。A. shcked吃惊的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. bred无聊的，厌倦的。根据上文“It’s that line that ____9____ the mst — the way they lk at us.”以及空后“I’m afraid f running int smene I knw”可知，作者对在加油站食品超市购物感到很尴尬，害怕碰到认识的人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图避免我们每周的购物之旅时，我知道我伤害了她的感情。A. avid避免，回避；B. jin参加；C. arrange安排；D. cancel取消。根据上文“I’m afraid f running int smene I knw. I nce expressed my fear f being seen shpping at Chevrn t my mther, and her eyes shne with disappintment.”可知，作者对在加油站购物感到尴尬，害怕碰到我认识的人，因此曾试图避免每周的购物之旅，而这让母亲很受伤。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我如此坚持灵活性的想法。A. simplicity简朴，简单；B. genersity慷慨，大方；C. integrity正直，诚实；D. flexibility灵活性。根据上文“Since ur first ____4____ there, I’ve learned t believe in flexibility.”以及下文“Whenever I feel the ____14____ rise t my face, I remind myself at this pint in my life I am struggling des nt mean that I will always struggle.”可知，从在Chevrn的购物经历中，作者认识到保持灵活性的概念很重要。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到羞愧难当时，我就会提醒自己，在我人生的这个阶段，我正在挣扎，但这并不意味着我将永远挣扎。A. pride自豪，自尊；B. bitterness怨恨，苦难；C. heat强烈感情，热度；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“I’m ____11____ t shp there, and I’m afraid f running int smene I knw. I’m ____11____ t shp there, and I’m afraid f running int smene I knw. I nce expressed my fear f being seen shpping at Chevrn t my mther, and her eyes shne with disappintment.”以及空后“I remind myself at this pint in my life I am struggling des nt mean that I will always struggle”可知，此处指当作者在Chevrn加油站食品市场买大量打折商品而感到尴尬时，就会提醒自己目前的困境并不意味着永远处于困境；the heat rise t ne’s face指“脸上发热”，此处表示作者感到尴尬时脸上发热。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道无论发生什么，我们总能找到生存的方法。A. figure ut想出，弄清楚；B. wait fr等待；C. agree n(对……)取得一致意见；D. break ff(使)折断，突然终止。根据句中“I knw that whatever happens”以及“a way t survive”可知，作者认为无论发生什么事情，他们总会找到一种方法生存下去。figure ut“想出，找到”符合语境。故选A。
第二节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It can be easy fr sme f teenagers t frm bad habits. These bad habits, if ____32____ (leave) unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults. T prevent harmful habits like these frm ____33____ (支配) a teenager’s life is essential. T change bad habits is never easy, even with many ____34____ (attempt). Aristtle nce said: “We are ____35____ we repeatedly d.” We make a chice t d smething, and then we repeat ____36____ ver and ver again. Sn that chice becmes autmatic and frms a habit. The gd news is that we can change by understanding hw habits wrk. we must first learn abut the “habit cycle”, which wrks like this: Firstly, a “cue”, an actin, event, r situatin. Then a “rutine”, the regular actin yu take ____37____ respnse t the cue. Thirdly, there is the “reward”.
____38____ (facilitate) a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them. Many f us try t change bad habits quickly, and if we are nt successful, we ften becme ____39____ (悲观的) and give up. In fact, the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly, but ver a perid f time. As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte, “A jurney f a thusand miles ____40____ (begin) with a single step.” T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme d ____41____ . After all, it is nt easy t break bad habits.
【答案】32. left
33. dminating 34. attempts 35. what 36. it 37. in
38. T facilitate
39. pessimistic 40. begins
41. discipline##iscipline
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年容易形成坏习惯的问题，并强调了改变坏习惯的重要性与方法，通过理解习惯循环，逐步改变并培养积极的生活方式。
【32题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果这些坏习惯不加以检查，当他们成年后可能会导致更严重的后果。结合语意可知，if引导条件状语从句中主语与主句主语一致，leave与主语These bad habits之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即be left，条件状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的适当形式，可省略从句中的“主语+be动词”。故填left。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：防止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活至关重要。“支配”为dminate， ding为固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填dminating。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：改变坏习惯从来都不容易，即使尝试了很多次。attempt是可数名词，被many修饰用复数形式。故填attempts。
【35题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：重复的行为造就了我们。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少d的宾语，表示“所……的东西”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们做出选择去做某事，然后一遍又一遍地重复它。空处作宾语，指代前面的smething，应用代词it。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：其次是一种“常规”，即你对提示做出的常规行动。in respnse t为固定搭配，意为“对……做出反应”，符合题意。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进我们坏习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯周期，然后尝试去适应它们。句中已有谓语动词must examine和try，空处作非谓语，结合语意可知，我们检查坏习惯周期并尝试适应它们，是为了促进坏习惯的积极改变，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填T facilitate。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们中的许多人试图迅速改变坏习惯，如果我们没有成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。“悲观的”pessimistic，becme后接形容词形式作表语。故填pessimistic。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：千里之行，始于足下。引语表述一般真理，用一般现在时，主语A jurney单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须表现出一定的自制力。结合语意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词discipline，表示“自制力”，作动词shw的宾语，符合题意。故填discipline。
第三节 单词填空(共12小题;每小题0.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
42. The artist cmbined different ________(技巧) in the same painting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】techniques##skills
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画中结合了不同的技巧。根据汉语提示“技巧”可知是名词technique或skill，作宾语，different修饰可数名词复数，故填techniques/skills。
43. We asked him t cme t ur party, but they d___________ (谢绝) the invitatin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】declined##eclined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们邀请他来参加我们的聚会，但他们拒绝了邀请。根据首字母提示和中文提示可知，以字母d开头且表示“谢绝”含义的表达为decline，根据前文中的asked可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填declined。
44. The Spring Festival Gala appeals t ___________ (mass) audience every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】massive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：春晚每年都吸引着大批观众。空处修饰名词audience，应用形容词形式massive作定语。故填massive。
45. T the ___________ (astnish) f the public, up t nw, the gvernment hasn’t reacted t the prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】astnishment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令公众惊讶的是，到目前为止，政府还没有对这个问题作出反应。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词astnishment，意为“惊讶，震惊”，不可数。故填astnishment。
46. Nbdy knws ___________ (precise) hw many peple are t blame fr the cal-mine accident, s the gvernment is trying t find ut the whle truth abut the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】precisely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：由于没有人确切知道有多少人应对这次煤矿事故负责，所以政府正在努力查明事故的全部真相。根据空前动词“knws”可知，空处修饰动词knws，应用副词形式precisely“精确地”作状语。故填precisely。
47. Time cannt be lengthened by man’s ___________ (subject) will, but it can be shrtened by his wasting it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】subjective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：时间不因人的主观意志而延长，却可以因其浪费而缩短。空处修饰名词will“意志”，应用所给词的形容词形式subjective“主观的”作定语。故填subjective。
48. He always turns a deaf ear t ther peple’s ________ (criticize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】criticism
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对别人的批评总是充耳不闻。根据“ther peple’s”可知，空处需填名词，criticize作动词，表示“批评”，名词是criticism，表示“批评”这一抽象含义时是不可数名词。故填criticism。
49. He’s ___________ (real) enugh t knw he’s nt ging t succeed vernight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】realistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很现实，知道自己不可能一夜成名。作表语，表示“现实的”应用形容词realistic。故填realistic。
50. When _____________ (absrb) in painting, the artist wuld frget all the pains he suffered in his life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意：当那位艺术家全神贯注于绘画时，他会忘记他一生中遭受的所有痛苦。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When he was absrbed in painting，相当于省略了he was，空处需填过去分词absrbed。故填absrbed。
51. The by ___________ (skip) the third grade because f his great aptitude in mathematics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】skipped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个男孩因为他在数学方面的杰出天赋而跳过了三年级。句子中没有谓语动词，空处应为句子的谓语动词，跳过三年级是已经发生的事情，句子的时态是一般过去时，应用动词skip的过去式，skip属于重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母加ed成为skipped。故填skipped。
52. What I suggest is ___________ (purchase) the tickets in advance frm the bx ffice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t purchase
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议从售票处提前买票。分析句子结构，本句是主系表结构，What I suggest 是主语从句，is是系动词，空白处是主语从句中的表语，应使用非谓语动词。根据上文“What I suggest(我建议)”可知空白处表示的是一个具体的动作，因此应用动词不定式t purchase。故填t purchase。
53. David turned his music dwn, nt ___________ (want) t disturb her. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wanting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫把音乐调小了，不想打扰她。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词turned，且前后句之间没有连词，因此此处使用非谓语动词形式。want与逻辑主语David之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填wanting。
第四节 小说阅读(共6小题;每空0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示填空。
54. 女儿骄傲地大声说，她感激她的妈妈，这使我眼里饱含泪水。这真是要去感激的日子。
My daughter prudly ________ that the thing she was thankful fr was her mmmy, which ________ tears t my eyes. It truly was a day fr which t be thankful. (Emtin+Thinking)
【答案】 ①. exclaimed ②. brught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。第一空，根据所给句子和汉语提示可知，表示“大声说出”含义的词为exclaim，由语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，exclaim的过去式为exclaimed；第二空，根据所给句子和汉语提示可知，bring tears t ne’s eyes为固定短语，含义为“使……眼里饱含泪水”，由语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brught。故填①exclaimed②brught。
55. “呃，就是些书之类的东西，”我结结巴巴地说。她的问题让我措手不及。
“Um, just bks and stuff,” I ________ , ________ ttally ff guard. (Emtin+Actin)
【答案】 ①. stammered ②. caught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态和过去分词。根据汉语提示，表示“结结巴巴地说”含义的动词为：stammer，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，所以表示“结结巴巴地说”含义的动词表达为：stammered，故答题空1填stammered。表示“使措手不及”含义的动词短语为： guard；第二个空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，与主语I构成被动关系，故答题空2填caught。故填stammered；caught。
56. “这个你什么都不用担心，”她轻拍着我的肩膀说。
“Dn’t yu wrry abut any f this,” she said ________ me n the shulder slightly. (Actin)
【答案】patting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作状语，应使用非谓语动词，根据句意，逻辑主语she与pat之间为主谓关系，表示主动，故使用现在分词，同时，根据汉语提示，表示“轻拍”含义的动词为：pat；所以表示“轻拍着”含义的现在分词表达为：patting，故填patting。
57. “不不，妈妈，我很喜欢这个书包，”我边撒谎边拿起柔软的书包在脸边蹭了蹭。
“Oh n, Mm, I lve it,” I ________ , picking the bag up and ________ the sft fabric against my face. (Actin)
【答案】 ①. lied ②. rubbing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。“撒谎”lie，句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式lied，“蹭”使用动词rub，与picking并列作非谓语动词，rub与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式rubbing作状语。故填①lied，②rubbing。
58. 在那一刻，我感到一阵能量的爆发。
At that mment, I felt a ________ f energy. (Emtin)
【答案】burst
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据句意可知，空处需要名词burst“爆发”，构成短语a burst f“一阵……的爆发”。故填burst。
59. 我上学期间一直讨厌别人取笑我的红头发。
I used t hate ________ ________ abut my red hair when I was at schl.
【答案】 ①. being ②. teased
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“取笑”为动词为tease，“讨厌做某事”为hate ding sth.，主语“I”与“取笑”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，设空处填动名词被动语态作宾语。故填being teased。
第五节 句子翻译(共2小题;每题2分，满分4分)
60. 这次旅行旨在让孩子们亲身感受一下农村。 (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The trip aims t prvide the children with a taste f the cuntryside first-hand.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语“这次旅行”the trip，“旨在做某事”aim t d sth.，主语the trip是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式aims，“给某人提供某物”prvide sb. with sth.，“孩子们”the children，“亲身感受农村”a taste f the cuntryside first-hand，作介词with的宾语。故翻译为The trip aims t prvide the children with a taste f the cuntryside first-hand.
61. 我感到身体和精神都比以前更富活力，更加强健。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I feel mre dynamic and strnger than ever, in bth bdy and mind.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和形容词比较级。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语“我”I，“感到”feel，主语是I，feel使用原形形式，“更富活力，更加强健”mre dynamic and strnger形容词比较级作句子的表语，“比以前”than ever作比较状语，“身体和精神”in bth bdy and mind作句子的状语。故翻译为I feel mre dynamic and strnger than ever, in bth bdy and mind.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
62. 假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部由学生会制作的英文短片Grwing Tgether。内容包括：
1. 短片内容：关于学校的发展；
2. 放映时间、地点；
3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】 Ntice
In rder t have a better understanding f ur schl, an utstanding English shrt mvie will be shwn in the library frm 2:30 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th. It is rganized by the Students’ Unin. Here are sme relevant details abut it.
T begin with, the name f the mvie is Grwing Tgether, which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl. As we all expect, it will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting. What’s mre, every ne f yu will be welcme t take part in it, enjying the mvie, having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部由学生会制作的英文短片Grwing Tgether。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first f all→t begin with
上映：display→shw
出色：excellent→utstanding
此外：furthermre→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In rder t have a better understanding f ur schl, an utstanding English shrt mvie will be shwn in the library frm 2:30 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th. It is rganized by the Students’ Unin.
拓展句：In rder t have a better understanding f ur schl, an utstanding English shrt mvie will be shwn in the library frm 2:30 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th, which is rganized by the Students’ Unin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t have a better understanding f ur schl, an utstanding English shrt mvie will be shwn in the library frm 2:30 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] T begin with, the name f the mvie is Grwing Tgether, which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are mmentus ccasins. They are ur time t shine, and we lve everything abut them: the ballns, the games, the cake, the gifts, and s n.
After reading cl stries abut plice fficers slving mysteries, Allen Miller thught the plice were awesme, hping t becme ne f them! S, when he had t chse a theme fr his seventh birthday party—he went with his favrite: the plice! And all he wanted fr his birthday party was a mdel plice car. He excitedly invited sme f his friends and anxiusly awaited the day. Unfrtunately, nne f them culd make it t the party due t varius reasns,
Allen’s mm Rachel wrestled with the challenging decisin: shuld she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment f an empty party rm? He had been lking frward t the party and talking abut it daily, s it wuld break his heart t cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, wh had already planned with Rachel and agreed t shw up at the party, heard frm Rachel that it might be canceled due t lw attendance. That’s when he decided t save the day—he is a plice fficer after all! His duty is t serve and prtect, and he decided t prtect Allen frm having a bad day, and serve him the mst amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith gt the whle lcal plice t jin in. “We like t be invlved in ur cmmunity. It’s nt just abut enfrcing (执行) the law. We like t be there in the gd times as well,” he explained t Rachel.
On the day f Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his plice car. The by didn’t knw where they were ging, but was excited. They stpped at Twn Hall, and fficer Smith led them int the meeting rm where a grup f plicemen were waiting t wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意;
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting fr him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they enjyed the cake, Officer Smith tk ut a gift bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There, a party was waiting fr him. The mment Allen stepped inside, a chrus f “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting rm, and he fund himself surrunded by lts f plice fficers hlding ballns. Officer Smith intrduced him t all the fficers, wh gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he lked at the grand plice-themed cake. As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.
After they enjyed the cake, fficer Smith tk ut a gift bag. “It’s fr yu.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel t Allen, wh was stunned by the surprise. “Ww, a mdel plice car! It lks exactly like the ne we came here in! Thank yu!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again fr making the therwise crushing disappintment his time t shine. It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Allen很喜欢警察，所以他为自己的七岁生日派对选择了警察主题，并且想要一个警车模型作为生日礼物。但是他的朋友由于各种原因而不能在那天为他庆生。为了不让他失望，警官Frank Smith和Allen的妈妈计划为Allen准备一个独特的生日派对。在生日那天Frank Smith带着Allen和妈妈进入市政厅，一群警察为Allen庆生，他还收到了警车模型。这些当地英雄用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“在那里，一个派对正在等着他。”可知，第一段可以描写生日派对上的情形。
②由续写第二段首句“他们享用蛋糕后，Smith警官拿出一个礼品袋。”可知，第二段可以描写Allen收到了警官送的警车模型，这些警官用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。
2. 续写线索：Allen进入会议室——一群警察为Allen庆祝生日——Allen收到了警车模型的礼物——Allen非常感动
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①拿着：hld/take/carry
②介绍：intrduce/recmmend
③爆发出：erupt int/burst int
情绪类
①兴奋的：thrilled/excited
②欢乐的：jyful/pleasant
③惊讶：surprise/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways. (使用了强调句型、动名词作宾语)An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13:10
MARTIN POSTLE
(时间：120分钟 满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman frget t bring t schl?
A. Her watch. B. Her glasses. C. Her umbrella.
2. Hw much will the wman have t pay?
A. £2. B. £5. C. £7.
3. What des the girl want her dad t d?
A. Take her t a match. B. Buy her a magazine. C. Get her a dictinary.
4. What des the man think f the rmantic film?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Impressive.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A TV prgram. B. A hst. C. A game.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man making the call?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T change the medicine.
C. T knw abut the meeting.
7. What will the wman mst likely d next?
A. Put the man thrugh t anther dctr.
B. Get in tuch with Dr. Jhnsn.
C. G t Dr. Lee’s ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did Marsha request the meeting be put ff?
A. She gt the sales reprt late.
B. She will g n a business trip.
C. She will be visited by a custmer.
9. When des the wman suggest the meeting be held?
A. On Tuesday mrning. B. On Tuesday afternn. C. On Wednesday mrning.试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。10. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Make a travel plan. B. Analyze sme data. C. Try t reach Marsha.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Husband and wife. C. Rmmates.
12. What equipment will the wman prbably leave behind?
A. The gas cker. B. The fridge. C. The dishwasher.
13. What des the man like abut the bedrm?
A. The clr f the wall. B. The material f the flr. C. The view frm the windw.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw did Tm’s mther knw abut the cncert?
A. By reading a pster. B. By listening t the radi. C. By lking at a website.
15. When will Tm g t the cncert?
A. On June 19. B. On June 23. C. On June 25.
16. Where will the girl g first after schl tmrrw?
A. The playgrund. B. The sprts club. C. The library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. On what day is the huse pen t the public in Nvember?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
18. Hw much are the tickets fr tw children and an adult?
A. $10.50. B. $11. C. $12.50.
19. What can visitrs buy at the huse?
A. Fd. B. Presents. C. Drinks.
20. What is frbidden inside the huse?
A. Taking phtgraphs. B. Visiting the bedrms. C. Using wheelchairs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
1. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
2. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
3. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Cntempraries。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admissin部分“£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
【点睛】
B
Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.
I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. Since I had my wn tiletries (洗漱用品), I was able t start persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
4. What d the underlined wrds “jump n that bandwagn” mean in the first paragraph?
A Share an apartment with yu.B. Jin yu in what yu’re ding.
C. Transfrm yur way f living.D. Help yu t make the decisin.
5. What was the attitude f the authr’s father tward buying grceries with jars?
A. He disapprved f it.B. He was favrable t it.
C. He was tlerant f it.D. He didn’t care abut it.
6. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. She is quite gd at cking.B. She respects thers’ privacy.
C. She enjys being a husewife.D. She is a determined persn.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t get n well with ther family members.
B. Hw t have ne’s wn persnal space at hme.
C. Hw t live a zer waste lifestyle in a husehld.
D. Hw t cntrl the budget when buying grceries.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump n that bandwagn与Jin yu in what yu’re ding.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
【点睛】
C
When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife. Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. Millins f waterfwl (水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen. Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry (迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival. Under this Act, all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines, lwa, wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme. Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat. Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.
8. What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?
A. Lss f wetlands.B. Ppularity f water sprts.
C. Pllutin f rivers.D. Arrival f ther wild animals.
9. What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire.B. Exprt.
C. Destry.D. Distribute.
10. What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gne dwn.B. The migratry birds have flwn away.
C. The hunters have stpped hunting.D. The gvernment has cllected mney.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp StryB. The Natinal Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits f Saving WaterfwlD. The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于栖息地减少，美国水禽骤减，因此联邦发行鸭票，狩猎者只有购买鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护水禽。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Millins f waterfwl were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen. Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.(数百万只水禽被市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员杀死。数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以养活和安置不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地)”可知，数百万英亩的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，导致水禽的栖息地减少，水禽数量下降。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.(美洲原住民明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。不幸的是，仅仅几十年的探险家和定居者就decimate这些资源的大部分)”可知，前后句形成转折，前一句陈述美洲原住民保护这些宝贵的自然资源，所以后句表示探险家和定居者破坏了这些自然资源，推测划线单词表示“破坏”，与destry同义。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.(自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地)”可知，自1934年通过法案，政府获得超过5亿美元，已经筹集了很多资金，以购买水禽栖息地。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Under this Act, all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. (根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭章)”以及第三段“Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.(难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一)”可知，本文主要讲述了联邦鸭票的故事，所以“联邦鸭票的故事”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training r lead t injury. ___12___ , keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
·Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine ___13___ .
· ___14___
Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.
·Nt wearing the right equipment
___15___, it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts. The mst imprtant piece f equipment fr running is a gd pair f running shes, s be sure t d sme research befre yu purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty stre and ask an emplyee t fit yu fr a she.
•Running thrugh pain
___16___ If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain. Remember: It desn’t make yu less f a runner if yu listen t yur bdy t keep it healthy.
A. Nt taking rest days
B. If yu’re just starting ut
C. Cmparing yurself t thers
D. Running can be uncmfrtable at times
E. It’s imprtant nt t use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that yu dn’t need expensive equipment t take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing yur running distance by n mre than 10% each week
【答案】12. B 13. G 14. A 15. F 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。
【12题详解】
上文“Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training r lead t injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。
【13题详解】
上文“One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。
【14题详解】
此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据本段标题“Nt wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。
【16题详解】
下文“If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every Friday night the Chevrn gas statin fd mart ffers a discunt n the leftver fd. T ensure the best selectin, my mther and I pile int ur ld car and ____17____ in frnt f the mart at five p. m. sharp, ready t get ur ____18____.
Chevrn shpping ____19____ like this: One day my mther suddenly realized that she had maxed ut (透支) almst every credit card except the Chevrn card and we needed grceries fr the week. Since ur first ____20____ there, I’ve learned t believe in flexibility. In my life, it has becme necessary t ____21____ the idea f grcery shpping. My mther and I can n lnger shp at real grcery stres, ____22____ we still get the necessities.
Grcery shpping at Chevrn has its ____23____. The wrst is when we have s many items that it takes the cashier what seems like hurs t ring up everything. A line f ____24____ custmers frmed behind us. It’s that line that ____25____ the mst-the way they lk at us. My mther never ntices — r maybe she _____26_____ nt t.
I’m _____27_____ t shp there, and I’m afraid f running int smene I knw. I nce expressed my fear f being seen shpping at Chevrn t my mther, and her eyes shne with disappintment. I knw that I hurt her feelings when I try t _____28_____ ur weekly shpping trips.
And that is why I hld n t the idea f _____29_____ s tightly. Whenever I feel the _____30_____ rise t my face, I remind myself at this pint in my life I am struggling des nt mean that I will always struggle. I knw that whatever happens, we will always _____31_____ a way t survive.
17. A. settle dwnB. pull upC. hang abutD. shw ff
18. A. awardB. shareC. changeD. credit
19. A. cntinuedB. startedC. ranD. wrked
20. A. encunterB. matchC. inspectinD. visit
21. A. dismissB. develpC. bendD. accept
22. A. butB. sC. whenD. unless
23. A. purpsesB. drawbacksC. featuresD. grunds
24. A. excitedB. guiltyC. gratefulD. anxius
25 A. declinesB. suffersC. hurtsD. struggles
26. A. threatensB. prmisesC. agreesD. pretends
27. A. shckedB. cnfusedC. embarrassedD. bred
28. A. avidB. jinC. arrangeD. cancel
29. A. simplicityB. genersityC. integrityD. flexibility
30. A. prideB. bitternessC. heatD. sweat
31. A. figure utB. wait frC. agree nD. break ff
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲为了节约钱，到食品商店买打折的剩余商品，虽然这能省钱，但是也有缺点，比如买太多东西在收银台让别人等太长时间，这让作者感到尴尬想逃避，但也让作者明白了一些道理，目前阶段的挣扎与困境并不意味着将永远如此，无论发生什么总能找到生存的方法。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了确保买到最好的商品，我和妈妈挤进我们的旧车，在下午5点整把车停在超市门口，准备买到我们的那一份。A. settle dwn安顿下来；B. pull up停车；C. hang abut常去某处；D. shw ff炫耀。根据上文“Every Friday night the Chevrn gas statin fd mart ffers a discunt n the leftver fd.”以及空前“T ensure the best selectin”可知，周五晚上Chevrn加油站的食品市场都会对剩余的食物打折，“我”和妈妈驾驶着旧车到达食品店准备购物。pull up意为“停车”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了确保买到最好商品，我和妈妈挤进我们的旧车，在下午5点整把车停在超市门口，准备买到我们的那一份。A. award奖，奖品；B. share(在若干人之间分得的)一份；C. change变化，零钱；D. credit信用。根据上文“Every Friday night the Chevrn gas statin fd mart ffers a discunt n the leftver fd.” 以及空前“T ensure the best selectin”可知，作者和母亲来超市是为了买到份打折商品，share表示他们要买到份打折的商品。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chevrn购物是这样开始的：有一天，我母亲突然意识到她几乎透支了除了Chevrn卡以外所有的信用卡，而且我们需要一周的杂货。A. cntinued继续；B. started开始；C. ran跑；D. wrked工作。根据上文“my mther and I pile int ur ld car and ____1____ in frnt f the mart at five p. m. sharp, ready t get ur ____2____.”以及本句内容，可知此处描述的是购物过程，此句描述加油站的购物一开始发生的事情。started表示“开始”，符合句意。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们第一次去那里，我学会了相信灵活性。A. encunter相遇；B. match比赛；C. inspectin视察；D. visit游览，访问。根据空后“there”可知，此处指是第一次到Chevrn加油站食品超市购物的经历。visit意为“访问，光顾”，符合句意。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，有必要改变去杂货店购物的想法。A. dismiss解雇；B. develp发展；C. bend弯曲；D. accept接受。根据上文“One day my mther suddenly realized that she had maxed ut (透支) almst every credit card except the Chevrn card and we needed grceries fr the week. Since ur first ____4____ there, I’ve learned t believe in flexibility.”以及下文“My mther and I can n lnger shp at real grcery stres”可知，作者和母亲所有信用卡透支，除了Chevrn卡，因此，不能在真正的杂货店购物，只能使用Chevrn卡在加油站食品超市购物；因此，他们不得不适应在加油站食品超市购物的观念。bend表示适应或屈从于新的情况或观念，符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和我不能再在真正的杂货店购物了，但我们仍然买必需品。A. but但是；B. s但是；C. when当……时候；D. unless除非。前后句子表达的是“尽管不能在真正的杂货店购物，但他们仍然能够得到必需品”，为转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Chevrn买杂货也有缺点。A. purpses目的；B. drawbacks缺点；C. features特点；D. grunds根据，地面。根据下文“The wrst is when we have s many items that it takes the cashier what seems like hurs t ring up everything.”可知，此处描述的是在加油站购物的不利之处、缺点。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦急的顾客在我们身后排起了队。A. excited兴奋的；B. guilty内疚的；C. grateful感激的；D. anxius焦虑的，焦急地。根据上文“The wrst is when we have s many items that it takes the cashier what seems like hurs t ring up everything.”可知，当我们有很多东西的时候，收银员结账似乎要花很长时间，排在后面的顾客显得很焦急。anxius意为“焦虑的，焦急地”，符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这排的队最伤人——他们看我们的眼神。A. declines拒绝；B. suffers受苦；C. hurts使受伤，伤害；D. struggles挣扎。根据下文“the way they lk at us”以及“ I nce expressed my fear f being seen shpping at Chevrn t my mther”可知，排在后面的顾客对他们的态度让作者感到很受伤。hurt“伤害，使不快”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈从来没有注意到——或者她可能假装没有注意到。A. threatens威胁；B. prmises威胁；C. agrees赞同；D. pretends假装。根据空前“My mther never ntices — r maybe”可知，母亲可能是假装没有注意到排在后面顾客的态度。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很不好意思去那里购物，我害怕碰到我认识的人。A. shcked吃惊的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. bred无聊的，厌倦的。根据上文“It’s that line that ____9____ the mst — the way they lk at us.”以及空后“I’m afraid f running int smene I knw”可知，作者对在加油站食品超市购物感到很尴尬，害怕碰到认识的人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图避免我们每周的购物之旅时，我知道我伤害了她的感情。A. avid避免，回避；B. jin参加；C. arrange安排；D. cancel取消。根据上文“I’m afraid f running int smene I knw. I nce expressed my fear f being seen shpping at Chevrn t my mther, and her eyes shne with disappintment.”可知，作者对在加油站购物感到尴尬，害怕碰到我认识的人，因此曾试图避免每周的购物之旅，而这让母亲很受伤。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我如此坚持灵活性的想法。A. simplicity简朴，简单；B. genersity慷慨，大方；C. integrity正直，诚实；D. flexibility灵活性。根据上文“Since ur first ____4____ there, I’ve learned t believe in flexibility.”以及下文“Whenever I feel the ____14____ rise t my face, I remind myself at this pint in my life I am struggling des nt mean that I will always struggle.”可知，从在Chevrn的购物经历中，作者认识到保持灵活性的概念很重要。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到羞愧难当时，我就会提醒自己，在我人生的这个阶段，我正在挣扎，但这并不意味着我将永远挣扎。A. pride自豪，自尊；B. bitterness怨恨，苦难；C. heat强烈感情，热度；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“I’m ____11____ t shp there, and I’m afraid f running int smene I knw. I’m ____11____ t shp there, and I’m afraid f running int smene I knw. I nce expressed my fear f being seen shpping at Chevrn t my mther, and her eyes shne with disappintment.”以及空后“I remind myself at this pint in my life I am struggling des nt mean that I will always struggle”可知，此处指当作者在Chevrn加油站食品市场买大量打折商品而感到尴尬时，就会提醒自己目前的困境并不意味着永远处于困境；the heat rise t ne’s face指“脸上发热”，此处表示作者感到尴尬时脸上发热。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道无论发生什么，我们总能找到生存的方法。A. figure ut想出，弄清楚；B. wait fr等待；C. agree n(对……)取得一致意见；D. break ff(使)折断，突然终止。根据句中“I knw that whatever happens”以及“a way t survive”可知，作者认为无论发生什么事情，他们总会找到一种方法生存下去。figure ut“想出，找到”符合语境。故选A。
第二节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It can be easy fr sme f teenagers t frm bad habits. These bad habits, if ____32____ (leave) unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults. T prevent harmful habits like these frm ____33____ (支配) a teenager’s life is essential. T change bad habits is never easy, even with many ____34____ (attempt). Aristtle nce said: “We are ____35____ we repeatedly d.” We make a chice t d smething, and then we repeat ____36____ ver and ver again. Sn that chice becmes autmatic and frms a habit. The gd news is that we can change by understanding hw habits wrk. we must first learn abut the “habit cycle”, which wrks like this: Firstly, a “cue”, an actin, event, r situatin. Then a “rutine”, the regular actin yu take ____37____ respnse t the cue. Thirdly, there is the “reward”.
____38____ (facilitate) a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them. Many f us try t change bad habits quickly, and if we are nt successful, we ften becme ____39____ (悲观的) and give up. In fact, the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly, but ver a perid f time. As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte, “A jurney f a thusand miles ____40____ (begin) with a single step.” T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme d ____41____ . After all, it is nt easy t break bad habits.
【答案】32. left
33. dminating 34. attempts 35. what 36. it 37. in
38. T facilitate
39. pessimistic 40. begins
41. discipline##iscipline
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年容易形成坏习惯的问题，并强调了改变坏习惯的重要性与方法，通过理解习惯循环，逐步改变并培养积极的生活方式。
【32题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果这些坏习惯不加以检查，当他们成年后可能会导致更严重的后果。结合语意可知，if引导条件状语从句中主语与主句主语一致，leave与主语These bad habits之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即be left，条件状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的适当形式，可省略从句中的“主语+be动词”。故填left。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：防止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活至关重要。“支配”为dminate， ding为固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填dminating。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：改变坏习惯从来都不容易，即使尝试了很多次。attempt是可数名词，被many修饰用复数形式。故填attempts。
【35题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：重复的行为造就了我们。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少d的宾语，表示“所……的东西”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们做出选择去做某事，然后一遍又一遍地重复它。空处作宾语，指代前面的smething，应用代词it。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：其次是一种“常规”，即你对提示做出的常规行动。in respnse t为固定搭配，意为“对……做出反应”，符合题意。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进我们坏习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯周期，然后尝试去适应它们。句中已有谓语动词must examine和try，空处作非谓语，结合语意可知，我们检查坏习惯周期并尝试适应它们，是为了促进坏习惯的积极改变，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填T facilitate。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们中的许多人试图迅速改变坏习惯，如果我们没有成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。“悲观的”pessimistic，becme后接形容词形式作表语。故填pessimistic。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：千里之行，始于足下。引语表述一般真理，用一般现在时，主语A jurney单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须表现出一定的自制力。结合语意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词discipline，表示“自制力”，作动词shw的宾语，符合题意。故填discipline。
第三节 单词填空(共12小题;每小题0.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
42. The artist cmbined different ________(技巧) in the same painting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】techniques##skills
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画中结合了不同的技巧。根据汉语提示“技巧”可知是名词technique或skill，作宾语，different修饰可数名词复数，故填techniques/skills。
43. We asked him t cme t ur party, but they d___________ (谢绝) the invitatin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】declined##eclined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们邀请他来参加我们的聚会，但他们拒绝了邀请。根据首字母提示和中文提示可知，以字母d开头且表示“谢绝”含义的表达为decline，根据前文中的asked可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填declined。
44. The Spring Festival Gala appeals t ___________ (mass) audience every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】massive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：春晚每年都吸引着大批观众。空处修饰名词audience，应用形容词形式massive作定语。故填massive。
45. T the ___________ (astnish) f the public, up t nw, the gvernment hasn’t reacted t the prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】astnishment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令公众惊讶的是，到目前为止，政府还没有对这个问题作出反应。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词astnishment，意为“惊讶，震惊”，不可数。故填astnishment。
46. Nbdy knws ___________ (precise) hw many peple are t blame fr the cal-mine accident, s the gvernment is trying t find ut the whle truth abut the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】precisely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：由于没有人确切知道有多少人应对这次煤矿事故负责，所以政府正在努力查明事故的全部真相。根据空前动词“knws”可知，空处修饰动词knws，应用副词形式precisely“精确地”作状语。故填precisely。
47. Time cannt be lengthened by man’s ___________ (subject) will, but it can be shrtened by his wasting it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】subjective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：时间不因人的主观意志而延长，却可以因其浪费而缩短。空处修饰名词will“意志”，应用所给词的形容词形式subjective“主观的”作定语。故填subjective。
48. He always turns a deaf ear t ther peple’s ________ (criticize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】criticism
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对别人的批评总是充耳不闻。根据“ther peple’s”可知，空处需填名词，criticize作动词，表示“批评”，名词是criticism，表示“批评”这一抽象含义时是不可数名词。故填criticism。
49. He’s ___________ (real) enugh t knw he’s nt ging t succeed vernight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】realistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很现实，知道自己不可能一夜成名。作表语，表示“现实的”应用形容词realistic。故填realistic。
50. When _____________ (absrb) in painting, the artist wuld frget all the pains he suffered in his life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意：当那位艺术家全神贯注于绘画时，他会忘记他一生中遭受的所有痛苦。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When he was absrbed in painting，相当于省略了he was，空处需填过去分词absrbed。故填absrbed。
51. The by ___________ (skip) the third grade because f his great aptitude in mathematics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】skipped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个男孩因为他在数学方面的杰出天赋而跳过了三年级。句子中没有谓语动词，空处应为句子的谓语动词，跳过三年级是已经发生的事情，句子的时态是一般过去时，应用动词skip的过去式，skip属于重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母加ed成为skipped。故填skipped。
52. What I suggest is ___________ (purchase) the tickets in advance frm the bx ffice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t purchase
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议从售票处提前买票。分析句子结构，本句是主系表结构，What I suggest 是主语从句，is是系动词，空白处是主语从句中的表语，应使用非谓语动词。根据上文“What I suggest(我建议)”可知空白处表示的是一个具体的动作，因此应用动词不定式t purchase。故填t purchase。
53. David turned his music dwn, nt ___________ (want) t disturb her. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wanting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫把音乐调小了，不想打扰她。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词turned，且前后句之间没有连词，因此此处使用非谓语动词形式。want与逻辑主语David之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填wanting。
第四节 小说阅读(共6小题;每空0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示填空。
54. 女儿骄傲地大声说，她感激她的妈妈，这使我眼里饱含泪水。这真是要去感激的日子。
My daughter prudly ________ that the thing she was thankful fr was her mmmy, which ________ tears t my eyes. It truly was a day fr which t be thankful. (Emtin+Thinking)
【答案】 ①. exclaimed ②. brught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。第一空，根据所给句子和汉语提示可知，表示“大声说出”含义的词为exclaim，由语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，exclaim的过去式为exclaimed；第二空，根据所给句子和汉语提示可知，bring tears t ne’s eyes为固定短语，含义为“使……眼里饱含泪水”，由语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brught。故填①exclaimed②brught。
55. “呃，就是些书之类的东西，”我结结巴巴地说。她的问题让我措手不及。
“Um, just bks and stuff,” I ________ , ________ ttally ff guard. (Emtin+Actin)
【答案】 ①. stammered ②. caught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态和过去分词。根据汉语提示，表示“结结巴巴地说”含义的动词为：stammer，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，所以表示“结结巴巴地说”含义的动词表达为：stammered，故答题空1填stammered。表示“使措手不及”含义的动词短语为： guard；第二个空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，与主语I构成被动关系，故答题空2填caught。故填stammered；caught。
56. “这个你什么都不用担心，”她轻拍着我的肩膀说。
“Dn’t yu wrry abut any f this,” she said ________ me n the shulder slightly. (Actin)
【答案】patting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作状语，应使用非谓语动词，根据句意，逻辑主语she与pat之间为主谓关系，表示主动，故使用现在分词，同时，根据汉语提示，表示“轻拍”含义的动词为：pat；所以表示“轻拍着”含义的现在分词表达为：patting，故填patting。
57. “不不，妈妈，我很喜欢这个书包，”我边撒谎边拿起柔软的书包在脸边蹭了蹭。
“Oh n, Mm, I lve it,” I ________ , picking the bag up and ________ the sft fabric against my face. (Actin)
【答案】 ①. lied ②. rubbing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。“撒谎”lie，句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式lied，“蹭”使用动词rub，与picking并列作非谓语动词，rub与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式rubbing作状语。故填①lied，②rubbing。
58. 在那一刻，我感到一阵能量的爆发。
At that mment, I felt a ________ f energy. (Emtin)
【答案】burst
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据句意可知，空处需要名词burst“爆发”，构成短语a burst f“一阵……的爆发”。故填burst。
59. 我上学期间一直讨厌别人取笑我的红头发。
I used t hate ________ ________ abut my red hair when I was at schl.
【答案】 ①. being ②. teased
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“取笑”为动词为tease，“讨厌做某事”为hate ding sth.，主语“I”与“取笑”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，设空处填动名词被动语态作宾语。故填being teased。
第五节 句子翻译(共2小题;每题2分，满分4分)
60. 这次旅行旨在让孩子们亲身感受一下农村。 (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The trip aims t prvide the children with a taste f the cuntryside first-hand.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语“这次旅行”the trip，“旨在做某事”aim t d sth.，主语the trip是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式aims，“给某人提供某物”prvide sb. with sth.，“孩子们”the children，“亲身感受农村”a taste f the cuntryside first-hand，作介词with的宾语。故翻译为The trip aims t prvide the children with a taste f the cuntryside first-hand.
61. 我感到身体和精神都比以前更富活力，更加强健。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I feel mre dynamic and strnger than ever, in bth bdy and mind.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和形容词比较级。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语“我”I，“感到”feel，主语是I，feel使用原形形式，“更富活力，更加强健”mre dynamic and strnger形容词比较级作句子的表语，“比以前”than ever作比较状语，“身体和精神”in bth bdy and mind作句子的状语。故翻译为I feel mre dynamic and strnger than ever, in bth bdy and mind.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
62. 假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部由学生会制作的英文短片Grwing Tgether。内容包括：
1. 短片内容：关于学校的发展；
2. 放映时间、地点；
3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】 Ntice
In rder t have a better understanding f ur schl, an utstanding English shrt mvie will be shwn in the library frm 2:30 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th. It is rganized by the Students’ Unin. Here are sme relevant details abut it.
T begin with, the name f the mvie is Grwing Tgether, which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl. As we all expect, it will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting. What’s mre, every ne f yu will be welcme t take part in it, enjying the mvie, having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部由学生会制作的英文短片Grwing Tgether。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first f all→t begin with
上映：display→shw
出色：excellent→utstanding
此外：furthermre→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In rder t have a better understanding f ur schl, an utstanding English shrt mvie will be shwn in the library frm 2:30 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th. It is rganized by the Students’ Unin.
拓展句：In rder t have a better understanding f ur schl, an utstanding English shrt mvie will be shwn in the library frm 2:30 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th, which is rganized by the Students’ Unin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t have a better understanding f ur schl, an utstanding English shrt mvie will be shwn in the library frm 2:30 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] T begin with, the name f the mvie is Grwing Tgether, which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are mmentus ccasins. They are ur time t shine, and we lve everything abut them: the ballns, the games, the cake, the gifts, and s n.
After reading cl stries abut plice fficers slving mysteries, Allen Miller thught the plice were awesme, hping t becme ne f them! S, when he had t chse a theme fr his seventh birthday party—he went with his favrite: the plice! And all he wanted fr his birthday party was a mdel plice car. He excitedly invited sme f his friends and anxiusly awaited the day. Unfrtunately, nne f them culd make it t the party due t varius reasns,
Allen’s mm Rachel wrestled with the challenging decisin: shuld she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment f an empty party rm? He had been lking frward t the party and talking abut it daily, s it wuld break his heart t cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, wh had already planned with Rachel and agreed t shw up at the party, heard frm Rachel that it might be canceled due t lw attendance. That’s when he decided t save the day—he is a plice fficer after all! His duty is t serve and prtect, and he decided t prtect Allen frm having a bad day, and serve him the mst amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith gt the whle lcal plice t jin in. “We like t be invlved in ur cmmunity. It’s nt just abut enfrcing (执行) the law. We like t be there in the gd times as well,” he explained t Rachel.
On the day f Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his plice car. The by didn’t knw where they were ging, but was excited. They stpped at Twn Hall, and fficer Smith led them int the meeting rm where a grup f plicemen were waiting t wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意;
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting fr him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they enjyed the cake, Officer Smith tk ut a gift bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There, a party was waiting fr him. The mment Allen stepped inside, a chrus f “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting rm, and he fund himself surrunded by lts f plice fficers hlding ballns. Officer Smith intrduced him t all the fficers, wh gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he lked at the grand plice-themed cake. As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.
After they enjyed the cake, fficer Smith tk ut a gift bag. “It’s fr yu.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel t Allen, wh was stunned by the surprise. “Ww, a mdel plice car! It lks exactly like the ne we came here in! Thank yu!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again fr making the therwise crushing disappintment his time t shine. It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Allen很喜欢警察，所以他为自己的七岁生日派对选择了警察主题，并且想要一个警车模型作为生日礼物。但是他的朋友由于各种原因而不能在那天为他庆生。为了不让他失望，警官Frank Smith和Allen的妈妈计划为Allen准备一个独特的生日派对。在生日那天Frank Smith带着Allen和妈妈进入市政厅，一群警察为Allen庆生，他还收到了警车模型。这些当地英雄用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“在那里，一个派对正在等着他。”可知，第一段可以描写生日派对上的情形。
②由续写第二段首句“他们享用蛋糕后，Smith警官拿出一个礼品袋。”可知，第二段可以描写Allen收到了警官送的警车模型，这些警官用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。
2. 续写线索：Allen进入会议室——一群警察为Allen庆祝生日——Allen收到了警车模型的礼物——Allen非常感动
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①拿着：hld/take/carry
②介绍：intrduce/recmmend
③爆发出：erupt int/burst int
情绪类
①兴奋的：thrilled/excited
②欢乐的：jyful/pleasant
③惊讶：surprise/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways. (使用了强调句型、动名词作宾语)An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13:10
MARTIN POSTLE
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