2022-2023学年陕西省西安市灞桥区西安市第七十中学等高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题含答案
展开考生注意:本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. T a birthday party. B. T visit Nancy. C. T the airprt.
2. Why des the girl want t buy a clck?
A. She has truble waking up. B. She wants t buy smene a gift. C. Her watch is brken.
3. Where did the wman stay while she was in Alaska?
A. She stayed in the lcal’s huse.
B. She stayed in a htel with her friends.
C. She camped near the muntains.
4. What did the man ask Justin t d?
A. Brrw sme magazines fr him.
B. Bring sme magazines t him.
C. Refer t sme magazines t finish his design.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A film. C. A writer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When did the wman get t the Friendship Htel?
A. At a quarter past 11. B. At 11. C. At a quarter t 11.
7. What d we knw abut the cnversatin?
A. It’s the rush hur when the wman gt int the taxi.
B. The driver wuld get t anther htel.
C. The driver gave the wman a lift.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What d yu think may be the tw speakers?
A Dctrs. B. Patients. C. Basketball players.
9. What d yu knw abut their leader?
A. He has gt bird flu. B. He missed the imprtant match. C. He has already cme t life
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What d yu knw abut the man?
A. He is a freigner. B. He desn’t like pera much. C. He knws much abut pera.
11. What will they d t enjy Beijing Opera?
A. Bk the tickets. B. Call the theater. C. G t Chang’an Grand Theatre.
12. What des the wman think f White Snake?
A. A traditinal play. B. A mving play. C. The best Beijing Opera.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t Mr. Yang?
A. He wn the marathn. B. He lst weight. C. He became a sccer team member.
14. Hw many hurs des Mr. Yang d sprts each week?
A. 10 hurs. B. 12 hurs. C. 14 hurs.
15. Which sprt des Mr. Yang think is cheap and relaxing?
A Bxing. B. Swimming. C. Cycling.
16. What des Mr. Yang think f sccer?
A. It’s interesting, exciting and fast.
B. It’s fun, fast and gd fr many things.
C. It’s interesting, exciting and gd fr breathing.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. At a train statin. C. At an airprt.
18. Hw ld is the child?
A. Mre than tw years ld. B. Tw years ld. C. Under tw years ld.
19. Why des the passenger want t walk her daughter?
A. T meet her curisity. B. T make her feel at hme. C. T kill time.
20. What d yu learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is ging t see her mther.
B. The assistant gave them cnvenience.
C. The assistant helped them carry the luggage.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Time zne:
Eastern Standard Time (EST): GMT+l0 hurs.
There is n daylight saving time in Queensland.
Legal drinking age:
18 years and lder. Always keep yur ID with yu t prve yur age.
Alchl (酒) shps & htels are the nly places where alchl can be bught.
Dangers:
Dial 000 frm a fixed line r 112 frm a mbile phne. Plice, ambulance, fire.
Electricity:
240/250 vlts AC 50Hz Universal utlets fr 110 vlts (shavers nly) standard in htels, apartments, mtels.
Telephnes:
Australian internatinal cde is 61.
Rad rules:
Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in mst living areas and n pen highways 100-110 kmh, seat belts must be wrn all the time. If yu want t hire a car, take alng yur driver’s license.
N smking:
Indrs: Indr areas are n smking.
Pker Machines: Pker machine areas are n smking.
Outdrs: Nn-enclsed eating and drinking areas are n smking.
Swimming safety:
ALWAYS SWIM BET WEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attentin t the life guards’ advice. Gld cast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and vlunteers at weekends.
1. The abve infrmatin is mst prbably taken frm a(n) .
A. science magazineB. educatin newspaper
C. travel guide bkD. hrrr nvel
2. We can learn frm the abve infrmatin that in Queensland .
A. smking is nt allwed in lts f places
B. peple can buy alchl anywhere with ID
C. peple can swim beynd the red and yellw flags
D. when a building is n fire, dial 112 frm a fixed line
3. If Mr. Black in having a hliday in Queensland, he can .
A. drive n the right hand side
B. hire a car with his driver’s license
C. drive at the speed f 120kmh n high ways
D. drive his car withut wearing the seat belt
B
Recently, as I watched my sn Nathan play basketball fr his schl team, I was feeling srry fr myself and fr him. His team was facing adversity(困境) n the curt, trailing fr three quarters f the game. As fr me, I had just been dismissed frm my jb.
As I watched what my sn was experiencing, I recalled the events earlier in the day—packing up everything in a bx and saying gdbye t my clleagues. During the drive hme, I kept telling myself that I will find wrk again—I am cnfident in my experience and abilities, but self-dubt was still sticking its ft in the dr.
The game entered the furth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing. I saw the determinatin n his back t nt nly tie the game, but then g ahead by three pints. Then, a player frm the ther team made an unbelievable sht t tie the game up again. With a tie game and secnds n the clck, Nathan fund himself with the ball and with skill and cnfidence, he made the basket with a defender hanging all ver him. The ther player was called fr a ful(犯规).
As Nathan std preparing fr a sht that wuld put his team up by three pints, I saw the fcus and determinatin n his face, with n rm fr self-dubt. After he made the free thrw, his team managed t stp the ther team frm scring, winning the game and mving n t the finals.
As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned n me. I had taught him perseverance(毅力) in the face f adversity, and he had just taught me the same lessn. That brief mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was blwn away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt. He will play in the finals, but it desn’t matter if he wins r lses. At this mment, we bth wn.
4. We can learn frm the text that ________.
A. I lst my jb fr lack f experience and abilities.
B. Nathans team wn a narrw victry in the basketball game.
C. I was prud f Nathan because he wn the game in the finals.
D. Nathan had never dubted himself whenever he was in truble.
5. The underlined wrd “trailing” in the first paragraph prbably means ________.
A. lsingB. falling behind
C. being defeatedD. winning
6. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. My sn wuld win in the finals and I wuld find a jb sn.
B. I had nce taught my sn face t face that we shuld never give up.
C. It was my encuragement and help that made my sn win the game.
D. I wuld becme mre cnfident abut my future after this experience.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An Inspiring GameB. A Mment f Self-dubt
C. Lessn frm My SnD. An Unfrgettable Experience
C
The secret t happiness is keeping busy, research has fund.
Keeping the mind ccupied with tasks — n matter hw meaningless — keeps ff negative emtins, the study fund.
Hwever, the bad news is that humans are seemingly brn t be lazy in rder t save energy, accrding t Prfessr Christper Hsee, a behaviral scientist at Chicag University.
In a study, 98 students were asked t cmplete tw surveys. After they had cmpleted the first, they were made t wait 15 minutes t receive the next ne. They were given a chice f either handing in the first survey nearby r at a mre distant lcatin they had t walk t. Whichever ptin they chse, they received a chclate bar. It turned ut that apprximately tw-thirds (68 students) chse the lazy ptin. Thse wh had taken the walk reprted feeling happier than thse wh had stayed put.
Prf. Hsee cncluded that keeping busy helped keep peple happy. He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, had plicy implicatins.
“Gvernments may increase the happiness f idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he prpsed.
At the individual level, he advised, “Get up and d smething. Anything. Even if there really is n pint t what yu are ding, yu will feel better fr it.” He added, “Incidentally, thinking deeply r engaging in self-reflectin cunts as keeping busy, t.”
“Yu d nt need t be running arund. Yu just need t be engaged, either physically r mentally.”
8. Keeping busy can make peple happy because________.
A. it can help peple get rid f lazinessB. it can make peple sleep better
C. it can help get rid f negative emtinsD. it can give peple a sense f achievement
9. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The finding may cntribute t plitics.
B. The fficials have taken Prf. Hsee’s advice.
C. In the study half students handed in the first survey nearby.
D. Gvernments can increase citizens’ happiness by building bridges.
10. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Everybdy is brn t be happy.
B. Only by keeping wrking all the time can yu gain happiness.
C. Prf. Hsee’s finding was published in Psychlgical Science.
D. Keeping busy ges against human nature.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain what happiness is.
B. T advise peple nt t sit arund.
C. T advise peple t d what they like t.
D. T shw peple hw t take life crrectly.
D
Teens and yunger children are reading a lt less fr fun, accrding t a Cmmn Sense Media reprt published Mnday.
While the decline ver the past decade is steep fr teen readers, sme data in the reprt shws that reading remains a big part f many children’s lives, and indicates hw parents might help encurage mre reading.
Accrding t the reprt’s key findings, “the prprtin (比例) wh say they ‘hardly ever’ read fr fun has gne frm 8 percent f 13-year-lds and 9 percent f 17-year-lds in 1984 t 22 percent and 27 percent respectively tday.”
The reprt data shws that pleasure reading levels fr yunger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amunt f time spent in reading each sessin has declined, frm clser t an hur r mre t clser t a half hur per sessin.
When it cmes t technlgy and reading, the reprt des little t cunsel(建议) parents lking fr data abut the effect f e-readers and tablets n reading. It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading, mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time.
The mst hpeful data shared in the reprt shws clear evidence f parents serving as examples and imprtant guides fr their kids when it cmes t reading. Data shws that kids and teens wh d read frequently, cmpared t infrequent readers, have mre bks in the hme, mre bks purchased fr them, parents wh read mre ften, and parents wh set aside time fr them t read.
As the end f schl appraches, and schl vacatin reading lists lm(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance t step in and make their wn summer reading list and plan a family trip t the library r bkstre.
12. What is the Cmmn Sense Media reprt prbably abut?
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality f children’s bks.
C. Children’s after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relatinships.
13. Where can yu find the data that best supprts “children are reading a lt less fr fun”?
A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.
14. Why d many parents limit electrnic reading?
A. E-bks are f pr quality.
B. It culd be a waste f time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
15. Hw shuld parents encurage their children t read mre?
A. Act as rle mdels fr them.
B. Ask them t write bk reprts.
C. Set up reading grups fr them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are n hard and fast rules that say yu must exercise in the mrning t reach yur weight lss r fitness gals. ___16___ Here are sme tips t keep yu active and ready fr yur nighttime wrkuts.
Wrk ut Clse t the Office
Ideally, yu wuld want t wear yur wrkut clthes under yur wrk clthes t keep yu in the mindset all day. But, if yur jb requires yu t wear heels and a skirt r a suit and tie, this might nt be reasnable. Instead, bring yur wrkut clthes t wrk with yu and change befre yu leave the ffice. ___17___
Plan Yur Evening Meal
If yu are respnsible fr making dinner in yur husehld, dn’t let that be an excuse t skip the gym. This is why slw-ckers were invented. ___18___ Having a meal waiting at hme fr yu nt nly takes away the stress f planning a meal when yu walk in the dr, but it decreases the chances f yu blwing yur wrkut.
Chse a Wrkut fr Yur Md
___19___ Cnsider smething different, maybe the stair climber. Walk arund the gym and see what attracts yu, frcing yurself t take part in a wrkut that desn’t attract yur md will nly lead t a waste f yur time.
___20___
While there are sme peple wh can walk int the gym and just get started mst peple need a prject. Smetime, during the day when yu have a mment, make a list f the exercises yu hpe t accmplish.
A. Plan yur wrkut.
B. Take a special class.
C. There are many benefits fr wrking ut at night.
D. Wrking ut at night is a better chice fr a lt f peple.
E. They were designed t help peple manage their time and create healthy meals.
F. The surest way t fail at a wrkut is t chse smething yu sincerely hate.
G. Place yur gym bag r yur clthes where yu can see them all day.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Les Brwn is ne f the wrld’s greatest speakers. He is als a thught leader n self-imprvement and ___21___.
Hwever Les fund it difficult t learn knwledge when he was a ___22___. During his schl days, he was thught as “___23___t learn well” by the teachers and placed ___24___frm 6th grade t 5th grade. T make things wrse, he had a twin brther wh was rather bright and ___25___, s Les was ___26___by his classmates.
One day a teacher asked him t ___27___a prblem n the blackbard, but Les ___28___and said that he culdn’t. “Of curse yu can,” the teacher replied ___29___. “Yung man, cme here and slve this prblem fr me.”
“But I can’t” ___30___ Les. “I’m a silly by”. The rest f the class burst (爆发) int ___31___. At that pint, the teacher stepped ut frm behind his desk and lked Les straight in the eye. “Dn’t ever say that again,” he tld him firmly. “Smene else’s pinin f yu des nt have t becme yur ___32___.”
Les never ___33___thse wrds, and spent the rest f his life facing ___34___,setting and fllwing his gals. Time and time again, thanks t the teacher’s pwerful wrds, Les has been famus all ver the wrld. D remember: yu have ___35___within yu.
21. A. prblem-slvingB. gal-settingC. mney-makingD. jb-hunting
22. A. studentB. teacherC. speakerD. leader
23. A. curiusB. afraidC. unableD. eager
24. A. awayB. frwardC. backD. ff
25. A. awkwardB. stupidC. naughtyD. talented
26. A. laughed atB. cared abutC. kncked dwnD. lked int
27. A. slveB. discussC. faceD. chse
28. A. answeredB. refusedC. repliedD. accepted
29. A. surprisinglyB. anxiuslyC. angrilyD. encuragingly
30 A. insistedB. suggestedC. liedD. disagreed
31. A. angerB. laughterC. cheersD. tears
32. A. riskB. spiritC. regretD. reality
33. A. keptB. rememberedC. frgtD. minded
34. A. truthB. challengesC. pprtunitiesD. questins
35. A. happinessB. lnelinessC. darknessD. greatness
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A trip t China with the kids culd be a test t yur nerves, but als ___36___ wnderful experience. This is an ancient civilizatin which is grwing ___37___ great speed int the 21st century, meanwhile hlding nt the ld traditins and way f life.
As yu travel frm area t area, a sea f cntrasts is ___38___ makes it s fascinating. Yu can find an ld fisherman n his bamb bat ___39___ (answer) his mbile phne, and mdernity and ld traditins existing side by side. The nly cnstant thing in China is “change”.
At first it might seem challenging. But yu will find the peple helpful, ___40___ (especial) if yu are traveling with children. Chinese lve children, the mre the ___41___ (happy).
But as far as children ___42___ (be) cncerned, this isn’t a light-hearted (轻松愉快的) trip t Disney Wrld. What if they get sick? Will the kids like the fd? Is ___43___ (pllute) really that bad? Will they be ___44___ (bre)? Just relax. Yu can depend n it that yu’ll end up with plenty f priceless ____45____ (memry) f the cuntry.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Jhn要去爬山,请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件,向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。
内容提示:
1. 爬山是项非常好的运动,可以放松身心,有益健康;
2. 爬山前需做的准备(了解天气、必备物品等);
3. 爬山时注意安全,避免受伤。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I hear that yu are ging t climb the muntain.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
My cusin sister’s children were all married and settled abrad. She and my brther-in-law were very fnd f ging n shrt hlidays t new places.
Once, they decided t take a three-day trip t a nearby small twn which was famus fr its histrical_sites. They decided t take a rad trip in their wn car. They started n their jurney early in the mrning and by late evening, they had entered the twn and checked in at a htel.
Next mrning, after breakfast, they tk a rad map f the twn and its suburbs and started n their new_discvery. Since there were many places t see, it tk them the whle day t finish their sightseeing.
By nw, they had reached a suburb which had shps selling handmade items. My_sister was mst interested in shpping. Her husband warned her t finish befre it started getting dark. They were s lst in their shpping that they frgt abut the time and started back nly as the shps began t clse.
They tk the same rute back t their htel but smehw gt lst n the way and realized that they were ging arund in a circle. They stpped the car t cnsult their map and then started again. After smetime, they realized it was n use t try and find their way back. They decided t ask smene fr help but n ne was ut at that late hur.
They waited at a street crner fr sme time, and then decided t try again. My brther-in-law started the car but it culdn’t mve. He gt dwn and checked but culd nt find any fault. He sat back hpelessly, feeling wrried abut their predicament (困境). My sister was calm saying she was sure that they wuld get help.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
They sat quietly, my sister praying calmly and her husband getting anxius.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When my sister ffered sme mnetary reward, the man refused.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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