2022-2023学年河北省邢台市会宁中学高一上学期1月期末英语试题含答案
展开本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des Cindy knw much abut animals?
A. She wrks n a farm.B. She really likes animals.C. She nce lived n the farm.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The mdern lifestyle.B. A painting.C. A trip t the cuntryside.
3. What des Mary prbably d?
A. She is a jurnalist.B. She is a firefighter.C. She is an animal trainer.
4. Wh is Mike?
A. The wman’s husband.B. The wman’s father.C. The wman’s sn.
5 What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Assistant and shpper.C. Custmer and repairman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Wh des the wman want t buy a sfa fr?
A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. In a grcery stre. B. In a bedding shp. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。
8. What des the wman have t d?
A. Write tw essays.B. Prepare a research paper.C. Study fr an English test.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut her classes?
A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bred.
10. What is The Grapes f Wrath?
A. A shrt stry. B. A mvie. C. A sad bk.
听第8段材料,回答第11、12、13题。
11. What has made wrking at hme pssible?
A. Living far frm wrkplaces.B. Cmmunicatin industry.C. Mre jb pprtunities.
12. What is the advantage f wrking at hme accrding t the wman?
A. Saving mre time.B. Having a lt f freedm.C. Taking care f the family easily.
13. What might happen in the future in the wman’s pinin?
A. British cmpany will mve verseas.
B. All cmpanies will emply hmewrkers.
C. Peple will wrk at hme fr a freign cmpany.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is Penny’s current prblem?
A. She has a tthache.B. She has a sre thrat.C. She has an earache.
15. Hw ften will Penny take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
17. What des the man ask Penny t d in the end?
A. Make an appintment.B. G t the medicine shp.C. Take the medicine prperly.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many factrs f car accidents are mentined?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. What measure has been taken t reduce car accidents?
A. Imprved highway design.B. Stricter traffic management.C. Strengthened training fr drivers.
20. What remains an imprtant cause f rad accidents?
A. Pr traffic cntrl.B. Sme driverless cars.C. Drivers’ carelessness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Disaster mvies have been hitting the big screen fr years. The fllwings are chsen based n their quality.
Gestrm
Climate change is causing endless disasters destrying entire cities. Researcher Jake Lawsn dubts that smene is ding the damage. And if he desn’t find ut the persn, the planet is t suffer frm mre destructin. Gestrm gives actin lvers an excellent way t spend the evening.
*Published in 2017
*Directed by Dean Devlin
*Starring Gerard Butler
*Run Time: 1 hur 49 minutes
*Studi: Warner Brthers
Titanic
Titanic is ne f the greatest disaster films f all time. The true stry breaks hearts and inspires lvers acrss the glbe. With perfrmances frm Lenard DiCapri and Kate Winslet, audience members can expect the perfrmance f a lifetime when the masterful creatrs appear n the screen.
*Published in 1997
*Starring Lenard DiCapri and Kate Winslet
*Directed by James Camern
*Run time: 3 hurs 14 minutes
*Studi: Paramunt Pictures
Twister
In 1969, a family wakes t a hrrible trnad. While attempting t take shelter, 5-year-ld J Thrntn sees her father being lst t the vrtex (涡流). As an adult, J is devted t the research f trnades. She wants t make sure that n ne else has t die like her father. The lines (台词) are simple. What impresses viewers mst is the music written by Mar Macina, which keeps viewers fcusing n the stry.
*Published in 1996
*Directed by Jan de Bnt
*Starring Helen Hunt
*Run Time: 1 hur 52 minutes
*Studi: Warner Brthers
127 Hurs
Based n a true stry, 127 Hurs is a tale f bravery and survival. What happens when yu adventure in the wild alne? Hw d yu handle a series f unfrtunate events? And what gives peple the will t live? 127 Hurs is based n Aarn Ralstn’s bk: Between a Rck and a hard Place.
*Published in 2010
*Directed by Danny Byle
*Starring James Franc
*Run Time: 1 hur 33 minutes
*Studi: Warner Brthers
1. Wh directed Gestrm?
A. Dean Devlin.B. James Camern.C. Jan de Bnt.D. Danny Byle.
2. What is the mst impressive abut Twister?
A. The pictures.B. The stry.C. The music.D. The lines.
3. What d Titanic and 127 Hurs have in cmmn?
A. They have the same run time.B. They are based n the true stries.
C. They were published in the 20th century.D. They were prduced by the same studi.
B
Sme peple can be pretty anxius abut their first airplane flight alne, but 16-year-ld Ashley was even mre nervus.
Since the teen was brn deaf, she was wrried that her deafness wuld prevent her frm receiving any details abut her flight frm Baltimre, Maryland t Rchester, New Yrk. T make matters wrse, she had a cnnecting flight frm the big JFK Internatinal Airprt, which can be an extremely busy airprt fr even the mst experienced fliers. “I felt nervus because… what if I miss my flight?” Ashley tld WJLA thrugh an American Sign Language (ASL) Interpreter (口译员).
Thankfully, Ashley had a safe and successful flight—and thanks t a kind flight attendant (乘务员), it was als a particularly memrable ne. Shrtly after Ashley’s plane tk ff frm Baltimre, her Delta airline flight attendant handed her a handwritten nte which explained everything abut the flight and safety infrmatin. Ashley tld reprters that she had never experienced such kindness befre, and the nte, which she nw plans t keep frever, meant the wrld t her.
Delta later respnded t the stry by praising their flight attendant fr her cmmunicatin and annuncing their plans t make airline travel mre helpful fr deaf passengers. Over the curse f the next few mnths, airline attendants wh can speak ASL will be encuraged t wear a sign that will identify them t passengers. “With this imprvement, custmers will immediately be able t recgnize when they hld sign language as a cmmn cnnectin,” a Delta spkespersn tld WJLA.
4. What made the travel even harder fr Ashley?
A. Having n ASL interpreter.B. Missing the cnnecting flight.
C. Taking a plane t travel alne.D. Having t change planes at a big airprt.
5. Hw did Ashley feel after receiving the nte frm the attendant?
A. Nervus.B. Mved.C. Relaxed.D. Calm.
6. Why are attendants wh can speak ASL encuraged t wear signs?
A. T be recgnized easily.B. T imprve their image.
C. T shw ff their abilities.D. T be praised by their leaders.
7. What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. A Written Nte t an AirlineB. Teenager’s First Travel by Plane
C. Airline’s Requests fr AttendantsD. Deaf Teen’s Thanks t Flight Attendant
C
China’s Ministry f Culture annunced the Fifth Natinal List f Representative Elements f Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) f China n Thursday, adding 185 items t the list, including the skills f making Lusifen.
Lusifen, r river snail rice ndles, is a dish knwn fr its special smell in the suthern Chinese city f Liuzhu. Thse wh try it say they can never frget the magical taste. Cmbining the traditinal fd f the Han peple with that f the Mia and Dng ethnic (民族的) grups, Lusifen is sur, spicy, salty, ht and even smelly after being biled.
Originating in Liuzhu in the 1970s, Lusifen served as an inexpensive street snack that peple utside f the city knew little abut. In 2012, Lusifen appeared in a hit Chinese fd TV prgram, “A Bite f China”. After that it became a husehld name. And tw years later, China had the first cmpany t sell packaged Lusifen.
The develpment f the Internet, especially the bm f e-cmmerce and nline eating shw, has brught this Chinese lcal fd passin t a new level. Lusifen ften shws up in vides by fd blggers and eating shw hsts. One f the mst influential (有影响的) is Li Ziqi, wh has 15.5 millin viewers n YuTube. Her vide f hw t make Lusifen has gained millins f views n the website abrad.
The develpment f the Internet allwed Lusifen t be well received. Accrding t data frm Tmall and Taba, bth e-cmmerce platfrms under Alibaba, the turnver f Lusifen this whle year was 15 times mre than that f last year’s, with the number f buyers grwing 9 times year n year. The largest grup f buyers was the pst-90s generatin.
As Lusifen becmes mre and mre ppular the lcal gvernment is trying t establish fficial internatinal psitin f this unique fine fd. Authrities in Liuzhu City have applied fr UNESCO’s recgnitin f Lusifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
8. What made Lusifen well knwn arund China in 2012?
A. Its unique taste.B. A TV prgramme.C. The nline eating shws.D. Effrts frm lcal gvernment.
9. What can be knwn abut Li Ziqi’s vide f Lusifen?
A. It makes Li Ziqi an Internet star.B. It encurages mre peple t make vides.
C. It helps Lusifen becme knwn t the wrld.D. It attracts fd blggers t make Lusifen.
10. The underlined part “turnver” in paragraph 5 prbably refers t the amunt f __________.
A. salesB. viewsC. prductinD. cmments
11. In which part f a website may this text appear?
A. Tur.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Advertisement.
D
Blue whales are the largest creatures t live n Earth after the dinsaurs. These amazing creatures are nt nly the largest whale species but als the largest mammal (哺乳动物) species t have ever existed n Earth.
The average length f a blue whale is 23—27 meters and its weight is frm 100 t 150 tns. In spite f their large size, blue whales can swim at a fast speed f 25 t 30 miles per hur. The blue whales are nt really blue in clr but are actually gray. Blue whales feed n krill (磷虾). They take in a lt f water. They have a very unique way f cmmunicating with each ther by sending lw frequency sund waves, which is even higher than the sund prduced by a plane.
Befre the whale hunting time started, blue whales culd be fund in all majr ceans. Once, there were mre than 200,000 blue whales that swam in the ceans. The Seas f Canada, Nrth Atlantic Ocean and the seas t the suth f Madagascar are amng the mst ppular regins where blue whales can be fund nwadays. Other majr parts are the Antarctic Ocean and the Davis Strait.
Early whaling was limited by simple tls and whaling skills. S the damage t whale ppulatins was nt great. But with the develpment f pwerful guns and steam-pwered bats, whaling advanced. Mre whales were hunted at a rapid rate. In 1931 alne, 29,649 whales were killed. Humans cmpeted t hunt the big animals. Besides, the number f blue whales is lw due t mre man’s deep-sea activities.
Frtunately, fficials are ding smething great abut the blue whales. The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin has taken steps t prtect these wnderful creatures. Cmmittees f experts have been frmed t wrk against whaling.
12. Hw d blue whales cmmunicate?
A. By swimming fast.B. By delivering fd.C. By tuching each ther.D. By sending sund signals.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The habits that blue whales develp.B. The ways that blue whales are hunted.
C. The places where blue whales can be fund.D. The reasns why blue whales are endangered.
14. What caused the number f blue whales t drp quickly accrding t the text?
A. Ocean water was plluted.B. Hunting tls were imprved.
C. The blue whales suffered frm illnesses.D. The blue whales fught against each ther.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the fficials’ wrk?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Cnfused.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past, early travelers used the ceans and waterways as highways t bring gds t different places. ____16____ Nwadays, cruise ships (游船) can take peple n breathtaking jurneys alng scenic waterways arund the glbe. Here are sme f the reasns yu might end up lving this kind f travel.
Cruise ships are knwn fr their fd. Sme f the best cruise ships have an believable variety f fd t chse frm at every meal. ____17____ S yu dn’t need t pay extra mney fr meals. With all the fd chices, it can seem like all yur favrite high-end restaurants have cme alng with yu n yur vacatin.
____18____ Cruise ships prvide fun activities after supper. The activities n cruises can be themed, such as a New Orleans’ party, children’s themes, r Las Vegas-style. Magic shws, music, and theatre are standard (标准的) prgrams. In additin, many ships have several bars, and f curse, free wi-fi.
The actual rms n cruise ships range frm small t large, depending n the level f the price. Ging up higher can get yu a duble rm with beautiful water views. But it is mre expensive. In fact, cruise ships ffer elevatrs (电梯) and stairs fr yu t enjy the views frm the tp. ____19____ Besides, yu wn’t spend much time in the rm.
Traveling n a cruise ship is ne f the easiest ways t see certain parts f the wrld. If yu’re afraid f flying, cruise ship travel is a great way. Cruise ships leave frm Flrida, Califrnia, Seattle, New Yrk, prts alng the Mississippi River, and the Great Lakes. ____20____
A. The evenings are seldm dull.
B. Meals are included in the cruise price.
C. This is the easiest way t see the wrld.
D. S at that time twns and cities grew alng rivers.
E. Decide befre yu bk which ship yu are interested in.
F. Yu dn’t have t chse the expensive rms fr a better view.
G. With thse chices, yu can take an enjyable vacatin and never take a flight.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The teacher blew the whistle and 30 girls started running. Every kids gal was t reach the end f the field and then back t the ____21____ pint. Thse wh gt the first three ____22____ wuld be given awards (奖励).
Kid’s parents were present there, ____23____ them. When kids were running back frm the end pint, the parents’ ____24____ gt luder—Faster…Faster…
The race ____25____. The kids wh tk the first three were ____26____ their hands happily twards their parents. The kids wh culdn’t win were ____27____.
Little Emma came in at number 5. She ran twards her father sadly. Her father said, “Well dne, baby. Let’s g and eat the ice cream as an awards fr ____28____ the race.”
“But Papa, I didn’t get any place in ____29____ three. I came in at number 5.” said Emma.
“I mean yu beat the ther 25 kids. This time, yu didn’t ____30____ the fur kids ahead f yu.”
“Why?” asked Emma.
Her father smiled and replied, “Because they had made mre ____31____ than yu. If yu ____32____ mre, yu will d better.”
“I’ll practice even ____33____ and run faster. I’ll beat all girls.” Emma said with ____34____.
Her father said, “Great. But in fact, it’s nt abut getting ahead f thers but getting ahead f ____35____.”
21. A. finishingB. restingC. turningD. starting
22. A. placesB. lessnsC. pintsD. gals
23. A. examiningB. cmfrtingC. encuragingD. preventing
24. A. cheersB. whistlesC. nisesD. laughter
25 A. beganB. endedC. cntinuedD. slwed
26. A. raisingB. shwingC. shakingD. waving
27. A. upsetB. amazedC. prudD. nervus
28. A. watchingB. winningC. hstingD. rganizing
29. A. lastB. tpC. nextD. extra
30. A. believed inB. cared abutC. lked frD. cmpete with
31. A. chicesB. prmisesC. preparatinsD. cntributins
32 A. learnB. practiceC. changeD. care
33. A. harderB. saferC. strngerD. easier
34. A. dubtB. kindnessC. satisfactinD. determinatin
35. A. meB. smeneC. yurselfD. nbdy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If ne travels t Chengdu fr the first time, Chunxi Rad is a place that shuld nt be missed. Chunxi Rad ____36____ (build) in 1924 t cnnect tw cmmercial (商业的) centers. It prvides lvely fd chices, ____37____ (attract) sightseeing, and a lt f shpping chances fr visitrs. It is ____38____ (real) an excellent place t have fun and experience the life f Chengdu lcals.
Standing at the nrth end f Chunxi Rad ____39____ (be) sme statues. An ld man ____40____ (dress) in traditinal Chinese clthes hlds a snuff (鼻烟) bttle in his hand. Nt far frm him, a mdern yung lady in fashinable clthes is walking in ____41____ hurry. A stne lck statue lies between them. It shws the time 00:00 n February 10,2002, the date ____42____ the rebuilding was finished. The ld man stands fr the businessmen frm the past, while the lady stands fr the mdern yung peple.
Chunxi Rad is a paradise (天堂) fr shpping with all kinds f stres selling gds frm internatinal high-end things ____43____ cheap nes. Besides, the traditinal Chengdu fd here will make yur muth water. Famus lcal ____44____ (snack), such as Zhng Dumplings, Lai Tangyuan and Han Bazi, are delicius and cheap, _____45_____ (get) ppularity amng visitrs acrss the wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校上周末组织了“英语角”活动。假定你是学校英文报记者,请写一篇英文短文来报道此次活动。内容包括:
1.活动的时间、地点、目的;
2.活动的过程;
3.你的评论。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文题目已给出,不计入总词数。
English Crner
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Teenagers arund Steve were interested in playing vide games and they ften shared their experience abut hw t play well. Steve was a very clever by. He was gd at playing games. He wuld win at any game he played. He wn s many times that everyne arund him saw him as champin.
In fact, Steve nt nly became an expert at all kinds f skills but he was als gd at cheating because he culdn’t stand lsing t anyne. He became s skilled at cheating that he culd play practically and win any game by cheating withut even being nticed. Every time he beat ther bys, he wuld be prud t see thers admiring him and praising his excellent skills. He enjyed that feeling.
N ne wants t play with smene wh is always ging t win. As time went by, almst n ne arund Steve wanted t play with him. But there was ne pr by named Tm wh wuld always play with him. At first, Tm had few skills and Steve beat him easily. Gradually, Tm learnt mre skills. It was still a piece f cake fr Steve t beat him. One day Steve fund that Tm became mre skilled and it was a challenge t win the game with Tm. In rder t win, Steve used his tricks. Tm was defeated. Since then, the tricks helped Steve win any game. Althugh Tm lst face, he wuld always accept Steve’s challenge. Champin Steve enjyed himself at pr Tm’s expense and always made that pr by lk funny as he lst.
One day, Steve gt bred with just playing arund and thught that he culd win bigger games. S he decided t apply fr vide game champinship as he thught that there he wuld find sme tp players that culd match him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the Cham pinship, he was excited t have a chance t shw ff his skills.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally the cmpetitin ended and the champin name was called ut.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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