2023-2024学年河南省顶尖计划联盟高一上学期期中大联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省顶尖计划联盟高一上学期期中大联考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省顶尖计划联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中大联考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省顶尖计划联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中大联考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp. B. At a theater. C. At a restaurant.
2. When can the man see the dctr tday?
A. At 2:30. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:15.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Curses. B. Universities. C. Cuntries.
4. What des the man want t d?
A. G t schl. B. Have a meal. C. D cking.
5. What might the wman d next?
A. Have her clthes cleaned. B. G shpping with the man. C. Invite the man t eat ut.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a meeting. B. Talking abut a friend. C. Speaking n the telephne.
7. What is Mr. Green ding?
A. He is away n business. B. He is travelling abrad. C. He is wrking in the ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Cach and player. C. Pliceman and driver.
9. What did the wman d just nw?
A. She asked fr help. B. She made a mistake. C. She kncked anther car.
10. What happens at the end f the cnversatin?
A. The wman is punished.
B. The man says srry t the wman.
C. The car is driven away by the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man plan t d?
A. Paint the apartment. B. Get sme new chairs. C. Fix up things in his huse.
12. What clr is the living rm painted?
A. Brwn. B. Yellw. C. White.
13. What des the man usually d at the weekend?
A. Get up late. B. G t bed early. C. Attend a party.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the man speaker fail t get thrugh at first?
A. The wman was t busy.
B. The wman’s phne went wrng.
C The wman refused t answer it.
15. Where is Rn nw?
A. In the meeting rm. B. In the manager’s ffice. C. At the statin.
16. Hw many cpies f the reprt are needed in all?
A. 10. B. 50. C. 60.
17. Hw are the speakers getting t the Wiltn?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. Hw many bedrms des the apartment have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. Where is the bathrm f the guest rm?
A. Next t the kitchen. B. In the hall. C. In the living rm.
20. Which piece f furniture can’t Andrew use?
A. The refrigeratr. B. The chair. C. The cffee maker.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What mvie lvers might be interested in
Me and My Brther
This screening is t match the exhibitin “Rbert Frank and Tdd Weber: Acrss America, 1955”, which is included in the museum ticket, $20. Seating is available (可得到的) n a first-cme, first-served basis (准则).
Beat pets Allen Ginsberg and Peter Orlvsky save Orlvsky’s brther Julius frm a New Yrk hspital and take a rad trip t San Francisc. The actrs include Rsce Lee Brwne, Jseph Chaikin and Christpher Walken.
Gd Manners
Presented by Hustn-based authr Rb Sauced
The mysterius and wealthy Ana has emplyed (雇用) Clara, a lnely nurse, as the babysitter fr Ana’s unbrn child. The tw wmen develp a strng tie, but an imprtant night with a full mn changes their plans.
Abut the presenter:
Since 2011, Rb Sauced has prgrammed a weekly mvie series at the Alam Drafthuse Cinema. His first cmic bk, Where Wlf, is available fr sale at the screening.
Manhattan Shrt Film Festival 2023
The always-ppular cllectin f glbal shrt films returns! Film lvers unite during the same week acrss the wrld t view and judge the wrk f the next generatin f internatinal filmmakers.
See the list f finalists (参加决赛者) fr the Manhattan Shrt Film Festival 2023.
Tickets: General admissin is $10. MFAH members, students with ID, and senirs (65+) can pay $2 less.
The Mderns
Carlyn Pfeiffer: A Cinematic Life
Intrduced by authr Carlyn Pfeiffer
In pst-Wrld War I Paris, a struggling artist (Keith Carradine) is emplyed t cpy famus paintings, causing him t crss paths with his ex-wife (Linda Firentin) and her pwerful new husband. The actrs f The Mderns als include Geneviève Bujld, Geraldine Chaplin and Wallace Shawn. The general admissin is $15.
1. What advantage may yu get if yu g t see Me and My Brther early?
A. Yu may have a seat.B. Yu can get a free bk.
C. Yu may watch it fr free.D. Yu can meet actrs in persn.
2. What d Clara and Keith Carradine have in cmmn?
A. They have a bk fr sale.B. They have created artwrks.
C. They are paid t d smething.D. They are famus filmmakers.
3. Which f the fllwing mentins cheaper tickets fr students?
A. The Mderns.B. Gd Manners.
C. Me and My Brther.D. Manhattan Shrt Film Festival 2023.
B
Wden huses surrunded by a thick frest classical music playing sftly in the backgrund, a very special cafe, three meals a day and several utdr activity areas. This sunds like a dream vacatin arrangement (安排). But this is nt a place fr peple. It’s fr cats in the prvince f Samsun, Türkiye.
Kedi Kasabas, r “cat twn”, is ne interesting place in the cuntry, a place where cats can experience what real cmfrt is!
The twn, which cvers an area f arund 20 acres, is run by the lcal city and mst admitted guests have a hard backstry. “All cats here are hmeless and usually g thrugh suffering s befre being brught here. They are either injured r mentally suffer. We treat them and put them back int the twn. The envirnment here is really beautiful fr them,” Faruk Kan, a Kedi Kasabas vet, said.
Kan is nt the nly vet wrking at the shelter. There’s a whle team lking after the cats and making sure all their needs are met. The place even has a special area fr sick r injured cats, where they receive persnalized (个性化的) treatment.
There are currently 150 animals living in “cat twn”, and the number keeps rising. There are wden huses where they can rest, and als huses designed fr scializing. During the winter they are prvided with heated accmmdatin, s feeling cnvenient and warm is a sure thing fr these furry creatures.
The lve fr cats seems t be a Turkish favurite. Istanbul is knwn fr being hme t several hundred thusand cats. There, peple take care f street cats like kings. The fur-legged friends are fed and kept healthy and they have already becme part f the city view.
Even thugh cats may have a happy life utdrs in the frest r wandering arund in the city streets, there’s nthing like having a stable (稳定的) hme, lying next t a human friend.
4. What can be learned abut “cat twn”?
A. It is quite difficult t reach.B. It is peaceful and cmfrtable.
C. It is very expensive t run.D. It serves special cffee t visitrs.
5. What des the underlined wrd “guests” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Cats.B. Visitrs.C. Wrkers.D. Vlunteers.
6. What d we knw abut the cats in “cat twn”?
A. They are thrwn by their wners.B. They came frm pet lvers.
C. They are friendly t humans.D. They used t suffer a lt.
7. Which des the authr think is the best place fr a cat prbably?
A. The frest.B. The city streets.
C. A human’s hme.D. A pet hspital.
C
Wrkers cntinue t search the ruins f a large earthquake that hit Mrcc Friday. Officials say almst 2,500 were killed in the quake, but that they expect that number will rise. The United Natins said the magnitude 6.8 earthquake affected 300,000 peple. The damage (损失) was great because the starting pint f the shaking was nt far belw the grund.
It is the strngest quake t hit the Nrth African natin since 1900. And, it is reprted t be the cuntry’s deadliest since 1960, when at least 12,000 peple were killed in and near the city f Agadir.
S far, Mrcc has accepted supprt frm fur cuntries — Spain, Qatar, Great Britain and the United Arab Emirates. Other natins have ffered help as well. Grups frm the Mrccan army left Mnday frm Amizmiz t mve int the small muntain villages. Heavy equipment was sent t clear the rads and bth visitrs and lcal peple lined up t give bld.
Many peple cntinued t sleep utside, fearing smaller earthquakes that ften fllw a majr ne. In the village f Imgdal, wmen and children gathered utside and sme kept warm arund an pen fire n Mnday mrning.
On a rad near the twn f Adassil, near the epicenter (震中), ne rescue (救援) wrker, Ayman Kait, was trying t clear the rcks that were restraining trucks frm getting by. He said ther rads were in bad shape. “We’re trying t pen them, t,” said Ayman Kait.
Peple said they dug thrugh the ruins f their hmes lking fr relatives. They als mved rcks and walls lking fr imprtant items.
Many f the hmes are made frm wd, rck and mud, which made them fall easily when the grund started shaking. One military (军方的) wrker said “it is difficult t pull peple ut alive” because the walls turned int ruins and did nt leave any space fr air.
8. Why was the earthquake s serius?
A. It happened clse t the grund.B. It brke ut at midnight.
C. Rescue was nt timely enugh.D. There was n prper prtectin.
9. Why did the lcal peple keep staying utside after the earthquake?
A. T receive supplies.B. T get ready fr leaving fr ther twns.
C. T avid pssible fllwing nes.D. T keep themselves warm arund pen fires.
10 What des the underlined wrd “restraining” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Guiding.B. Preventing.C. Repairing.D. Supprting.
11. Why did the military wrker think the rescue was almst hpeless?
A. The villages are ut f reach.
B. The rads were badly damaged.
C. The damaged areas are t clse t the epicenter.
D. The special huses made it hard fr peple t be alive.
D
The 37-year-ld artist, Kelly McKernan, frm Nashville, Tennessee calls her wrks “surreal (超现实的)”. She says they are “dealing with discmfrt in the human jurney”. Living as an artist is difficult enugh. Nw McKernan faces anther challenge: artificial intelligence (AI).
Abut a year ag, McKernan began seeing nline images (图像) strangely similar t her wn. She sn learned that cmpanies were feeding artwrk int AI systems t train sftware prgrams t create similar images. McKernan said, “I didn’t give my agreement fr my name r wrks t be used this way.”
McKernan said she even tried t cntact sme f the cmpanies t say “Hey, little artist here, I knw yu’re nt thinking f me at all, but it wuld be really cl if yu didn’t use my wrk like this.” But there was n answer.
In January, McKernan, and tw ther artists, Karla Ortiz and Sarah Andersen, started actin by law against three image-generatr cmpanies: Stability AI, Stable Diffusin and Midjurney. They als included the nline gallery DeviantArt in the case.
The artists are seeking t prtect their ed wrks and their careers. They say the AI image-generatrs vilate (侵犯) the rights f millins f artists by using their artwrks fr training and then prducing similar wrks that cmpete against the riginals (原作). The artists are seeking damages and a curt rder t stp AI cmpanies frm using their wrks withut being allwed.
Karla Ortiz wrks in the entertainment industry. Her wrk has been used in several well-knwn mvies, including Guardians f the Galaxy Vl. 3 and Jurassic Wrld. She feared that film cmpanies wuld think artwrks frm artists cst t much. Why, she asked, wuld film cmpanies buy artwrks frm artists if they can pay $30 a mnth fr AI-created wrks?
McKernan agreed: “Will I even have any wrk a year frm nw?”
12. What trubles artist Kelly McKernan?
A. The great similarity in her wrks.
B. The cmpetitin amng the artists.
C. Her wrks being recreated withut her agreement.
D. Her custmers’ increasingly high requirements.
13. Hw were McKernan’s wrds dealt with by sme f the cmpanies in paragraph 3?
A. They were treated prperly.B. They were given timely attentin.
C. They were regarded as implite.D. They were answered with silence.
14. What may make film cmpanies use AI-created wrks accrding t Karla Ortiz?
A. Their lw prices.B. Their better quality.
C. Their higher safety.D. Their gd service.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Human Artists Lse Their JbsB. Artists Fight Back Against AI
C. Artwrks Can Be Created by AID. Artists Shuld Accept AI Wrks
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Help Yur Garden Get Thrugh the Heat
Recrd-breaking heat is affecting plants in many places arund the wrld. But gardening expert Jessica Damian says selecting the right plants and a little care culd save them.
Damian says that in serius heat, and when that heat is dry, the sil lses water in it quickly. ____16____ This requires them t use energy t cl dwn and use water. This energy shuld be spent n grwth, flwering, fruiting and reprducing. The stress ften cmpletely weakens the plant.
____17____ These systems allw the plants t reach distant surces f wetness when the nearby area dries ut.
Many freign plants, including mst plants that live fr just ne year, have rt systems that are nt deep. This means they must depend n the tp few centimeters f sil fr all f their water needs. ____18____
Planting advice
When planting, Damian says she always cvers rt balls with fungi (真菌) called mycrrhizae. It helps rts grw and helps plants deal with high temperature. She als treats her plants nce a mnth with tw materials: a seaweed-cntaining fish mixture and a vitamin—hrmne—kelp material.
Seaweed and kelp are plants that grw in water. ____19____ These materials als help plants grw quickly after dividing and planting.
Finally, Damian says the last additin is a gd deal f cvering n tp. Cvering nt nly keeps things lking clean, but it als helps t keep sil wetness and sil temperatures even. ____20____ Cvering can mean the difference between life and death when it gets ht.
A. When the tp sil dries up, s d they.
B. Study which plants are native t yur area.
C. And it als keeps unwanted plants frm grwing.
D. She has watered her flwer garden just tw times this summer.
E. They have been prved t help ther plants in difficult envirnments.
F. Plants will turn t their wn limited water string when they need water.
G. When plants are native t an area, they naturally develp deep, large rt systems.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a by grwing up, we had a ptat garden half the size f a ftball field. I remember planting it was a family ____21____. First Dad wuld use a push tl t ____22____ the earth. Then Mm wuld g dwn the rws, ____23____ drpping seed (种子) ptates int the freshly turned earth. Next it wuld be my ____24____ — drpping sme fertilizer (化肥) in between each f the ptates. Lastly, my brthers wuld push earth back ver the ptates t let them ____25____ all summer.
In fall, when we were digging ut the ptates, I wuld be ____26____ t find hw much the ptates had grwn. They wuld fill ne bag after anther and wuld ____27____ us all the year thrugh.
With s many ptates t ck, Mm and Nana had t be ____28____. Mm wuld make mashed (捣碎的) ptates ne day and then use the leftver ptates t ____29____ ptat cakes the next. Nana wuld ck them _____30_____ n Sundays fr a lng time in her red sup t serve with ndles and meat balls. She wuld als ck them in the cker with chicken, _____31_____ with ther fd materials.
Years later, my daughter tried t recreate Nana’s chicken and ptates just this last Sunday evening. When it was cking, the smells were _____32_____ and when I tasted it, I was filled with lving _____33_____ frm my childhd. The happiest part f it all, thugh, wasn’t thse ld memries but creating a(n) _____34_____ ne with my daughter and sns. What a pleasant and lving _____35_____ my daughter prepared!
21. A. giftB. secretC. matterD. truble
22. A. give awayB. break upC. watch verD. shw ff
23. A. skilfullyB. frmallyC. impatientlyD. curiusly
24. A. chiceB. excuseC. dreamD. turn
25 A. mveB. grwC. cntinueD. cmpete
26. A. cnfidentB. amazedC. awkwardD. stressed
27. A. imprveB. encurageC. cmfrtD. feed
28. A. creativeB. patientC. carefulD. anxius
29. A. changeB. hideC. makeD. taste
30. A. slwlyB. bviuslyC. actuallyD. carelessly
31. A. cmparedB. cnnectedC. challengedD. mixed
32. A. strangeB. attractiveC. suitableD. terrible
33. A. memriesB. prmisesC. habitsD. games
34. A. quickB. unclearC. newD. unreal
35. A. cakeB. breakfastC. lunchD. dinner
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Flames in kilns (窑) arund China have been burning since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Alng the way, prcelain (瓷器) was brn.
Prcelain ____36____ (make) by heating raw materials, ften a mix f china stne and kalin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius. Temperature is key t making prcelain. Ging thrugh the fire f recreatin at a high temperature makes prcelain with greater ____37____ (strng).
Celadn (青瓷) prduced in Lngquan, Zhejiang Prvince, with a technique passed dwn fr mre than 1,600 years, ____38____ (be) a typical example f craftsmen’s pursuit f the perfect green flash. It takes 72 steps ____39____ (prduce) Lngquan celadn’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green, r tianqing (the clr f the sky after a rain), are the ____40____ (gd) f all clrs in quality.
Prcelain has als been a carrier fr cultural exchanges. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first supplies t receive wrldwide trade.
As it travelled arund the glbe thrugh the ancient Maritime Silk Rad, prcelain was ppular ____41____ ryal (皇家) families and upper classes in Eurpe, wh were interested in these beautiful cntainers they named after China, the cuntry ____42____ prduced them.
Prcelain began as ____43____ useful tl and develped int art. Even when it is brken int ____44____ (piece) and buried deep in mud, _____45_____ (it) cultural values will never disappear. As a memry that can be felt with bth hands, prcelain is histry that can be tuched.
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 随着杭州亚运会的成功举办，运动健将们又得到了全民的关注。你校英文报正在以体育为主题进行征稿，请你写一篇短文进行投稿，描述一位擅长体育运动的同学或朋友。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Brnsn Laytn. I am 23 years ld, I am a cllege student, and I have a stry that I feel shuld be shared with the wrld.
I cme frm a family that had never had a single recrd f ancestry with autism (自闭症), until the day I was brn. When I was tw years ld, my parents were still getting used t the lifestyle f raising a nrmal kid, but what they had nticed was what they cnsidered “ut f the rdinary” behavir. Whatever tys I played with, I placed them in a straight line. When I was nt satisfied, I gt angry easily.
Sn after my parents nticed these signs, they tk me t a child expert, wh eventually infrmed them that I was diagnsed (诊断) with a type f autism, a disrder that delays the nervus grwth f a child’s brain.
My diagnsis was in 1999, a time when autism was still nt cmmnly understd and was still being bserved. At first, my parents were shcked at the news frm an expert that I was ging t grw up blind, but they (and I) were nt prepared fr hw the fllwing events wuld cmpletely change ur lives frever.
As I gt lder, I began t change frm keeping myself alne t getting with ther kids nce I entered public schl in first grade. I nticed hw the ther kids were able t answer questins in class a lt faster than I culd understand. Because f my slw thinking, it tk me tw minutes t cme up with an answer. Frm that year n, I received special accmmdatins fr my studies, such as sitting in frnt f the class t read the blackbard better, and taking lnger time n tests.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My teacher and classmates tried their best t help me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks t my classmates, I made great changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CCABA 6—10 CACBA 11—15 BCABB 16—20 CCABB