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    2023-2024学年上学期外研新版八年级英语寒假作业九

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    这是一份2023-2024学年上学期外研新版八年级英语寒假作业九,共37页。

    A.lk up the dictinary
    B.lk it up in the dictinary
    C.lk up it in the dictinary
    D.lk the dictinary up
    2.﹣Is Tm_______ by in yur class?
    ﹣Yes.Nbdy is taller than him.( )
    A.the tallestB.the strngest
    C.the cleverestD.the best
    3.The by went t the hspital________ after his mther.( )
    A.lkedB.lkC.t lk
    4.﹣There will be mre cars in ten years.
    ﹣I disagree ________ yu. I think there will be mre buses.( )
    A.tB.fC.withD.abut
    5.﹣Dn't eat junk fd.It's bad fr yu.
    ﹣________.( )
    A.Srry,I wn'tB.Sure,I will
    C.Take it easyD.Never mind
    6.The Diwang Twer is________ than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.( )
    A.tallB.tallest
    C.tallerD.the tallest
    二.阅读理解(共2小题)
    7.Jrge and Maria Ramirez and their six﹣year﹣ld sn are smiling and laughing as they watch the baby giant panda.They are at a z as part f a large crwd watching the baby panda learning t walk.Why are peple s attracted by the baby giant panda?Cuteness is the answer.
    Experts say the things we describe as cute share several qualities(品质).What make smething cute is different frm what makes smething beautiful.Peple ften describe pandas as cute,but they dn't usually say they are beautiful.A butterfly,n the ther hand,may be beautiful but nt cute.While we tend (倾向于)t admire(欣赏) beautiful things,we d nt tend t have the fndness fr them that cute things inspire (激发) in us.
    Scientists have discvered sme key facial features and behavirs that cute things have in cmmn.Tw imprtant features are a rund face and bright eyes.The psitin f the eyes is als imprtant:the eyes shuld at least appear t face frward and nt be high n the face.There are als certain behavirs that cute things have in cmmn,such as walking and mving arms,legs and wings unsteadily.Other imprtant qualities f cuteness include yuth,inncence (天真)and neediness,as well as being vulnerable(脆弱的) t pssible harm r danger.
    The baby panda,with its rund face,big black eyes and unsteady mvements,has all the key features which add up t being cute.Anther ppular creature that shares many f these cute qualities is the baby emperr penguin.And many f peple's pets can be described as cute.
    Scientists believe there is an imprtant reasn why we are attracted t all these cute qualities.It is because human babies have all these qualities.They have rund faces,bright eyes and unsteady mvements.Human babies cannt get by withut help frm adults.Scientists pint ut that the cuteness f babies makes adults want t take care f them.This allws babies t survive(存活),becme adults and have their wn babies.This cycle ensures the human species cntinues.
    Advertisers use the special attractin f cute things in their attempts(企图,尝试) t get us t buy their prducts.In Japan,fr example,ne f the mst ppular images is Hell Kitty.Many cartn animal characters have rund faces and large,bright eyes that face frward.In the real wrld,ducks and mice d nt have rund faces,and their small eyes are n the side f their heads.
    The Ramirez family is nt aware (意识到的) f all f this.Fr nw,they are t busy taking pictures and admiring the baby panda.
    (1)Why des the writer talk abut the Ramirez family in the first paragraph?
    A.T give an example f cuteness
    B.T bring readers clse t the tpic
    C.T give readers sme idea f admiratin
    D.T develp the main view f the passage
    (2)Frm the passage,we can learn that being cute .
    A.changes peple's facial features
    B.inspires peple t give their help
    C.inspires peple in dangerus situatins
    D.shares the same qualities with being beautiful
    (3)Which f the fllwing is ne mst imprtant cute quality?
    A.Beautiful eyes.
    B.Friendly t peple.
    C.Newly brn.
    D.Unsteady mvement.
    (4)Which is the best title f the passage?
    A.Being Cute t Survive
    B.Cute and Beautiful
    C.Feature f Cute Animals
    D.Making Babies Cute
    8.Sme peple think kindness (善行) is smething cmpletely selfless (无私的) that we d ut f lve and care,while thers believe it is just a clever way t becme mre ppular and get smething gd.Hwever,a study shws that being kind t thers can actually make us happy in different ways.In fact,even just thinking abut ur kindness in the past may make ur md (心情) better.But why and hw des kindness make us s happy?Let's learn abut it.
    ◇Cntagius (有感染力的) smiling
    Being kind can make smene smile and if yu see that smile fr yurself,it might be enjyable.A study says that seeing smene else shw a feeling naturally makes the same parts f ur brains start t wrk,as if we had the same feeling.Fr example,yu may find yurself laughing just because smene else is laughing.
    ◇Righting a wrng
    Sadness can als be cntagius.When smene else feels bad,it culd als make us feel dwn.This is quite true fr clse friends and family.Ding a kind act (行为) can make smene sad feel better.This can als make us feel gd because we are putting smething right.
    ◇_____
    Being kind pens up many different ways t start a scial cnnectin with smene.Kind acts,like buying smene a thughtful present r even just a cffee,build up friendships,and that in itself can better ur md.Vlunteering (志愿服务) als pens up new grups f peple t cnnect with,bth ther vlunteers and the peple yu are helping.
    ◇Kindness cmes back arund
    A psychlgy (心理学) study shws that being kind t thers may give in return.Smene might remember that yu helped them ut last time,and they'll be mre likely t help yu in the future.Als,ne persn being kind can make thers in the grup kind,t.Fr example,if yu make cakes fr yur c﹣wrkers,it will catch n,s smene des it each mnth.That is mre days yu're getting cakes than giving them.
    The stry desn't end there.Being kind may better yur md,but a study has als shwn that being in a gd md can make yu kind.This makes it a wnderful tw﹣way street.
    (1)What des the study shw in Paragraph 1?
    A.Everyne is cmpletely selfless
    B.Kindness can make us feel happy
    C.Lve and care are helpful in ur life
    (2)Which is an example f a kind act?
    A.Leaving smene wh feels bad
    B.Wrking in a shp t make cakes
    C.Jining a grup t be a vlunteer
    (3)Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr Paragraph 4?
    A.Making cnnectins
    B.Opening up a grup
    C.Helping ther peple
    (4)What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.One can get success in a gd md.
    B.We d kind acts t get them in return.
    C.Kindness makes us and thers feel gd.
    (5)What's the best tile f the passage?
    A.We shuld be kind.
    B.Smile makes us feel better.
    C.T be vlunteers.
    三.语法填空(共2小题)
    9.Once yu decide t study in the US,yu shuld knw which city is right (1) yu.Let's lk int ne f(2) (exciting) and famus cities — Seattle.
    Seattle is a large castal city with abut 3.2 millin peple.Because f (3) (it) evergreen frests,Seattle is a gd place t have utdr activities such as camping, (4) (climb),hiking and s n.
    There's always smething t d in Seattle.Yu'll be (5) (interest) in film festivals,fan clubs and cncerts.Hundreds f films arund the wrld are shwn during the Seattle Internatinal Film Festival. (6) wnderful!
    While yu(7) (study) in Seattle,it is imprtant t have a university experience.Seattle is the hme t lts f famus (8) (university) which will surely meet yur needs.
    If yu want t learn (9) (much) infrmatin abut Seattle,search n the Internet.But d remember t take(10) umbrella — it des rain frm time t time.
    10.Many students ask fr (1) (advise) abut hw (2) (imprve) their English.Here are tw basic questins.
    The first questin is abut understanding English films and sngs.Li Ha frm Hubei wrte, "I like (3) (watch) English films and (4) (listen) t English sngs,but I can nly understand a little.What can I d?"
    Watching films and listening t sngs (5) (be) great ways t learn English!Watch and listen several (6) (time) and guess the (7) (mean) f new wrds.Each time yu will learn smething new.I als advise yu (8) (talk) abut the films r sngs with yur friends.
    The secnd questin is abut speaking.Wang Fan frm Jilin wrte, "Our schl has a teacher frm the US.I am shy and I am afraid (9) (speak) t her.What shuld I d?"
    Yu can say, "Hell!Hw are yu?" "D yu like China?" These are gd ways t start a cnversatin.And befre yu begin,yu shuld (10) (smile) at her!Remember this:D nt be shy.Just try.
    四.选词填空(共2小题)
    11.
    It is always a(n)(1) t receive gifts frm family members and friends.In China,we usually(2) a gift with bth hands and pen it later.But in the west,peple usually dn't pay(3) t that.During the Spring Festival,there are many(4) .Fr example,peple in the nrth f China eat lts f jiazi.They(5) gd.
    12.
    Nine﹣year﹣ld Jimmy was given a task in schl t write a stry n"My family's ancestrs(祖先)".The purpse was t let the kids(1) their family histry.
    In search f sme(2) fr his task,Jimmy interviewed his grandmther wh f curse(3) nthing abut the reasn why Jimmy asked such questins.
    When she was asked,"Granny,where did I cme frm?"his grandma was quite(4) .Why didn't he ask his parents?She had t be quite careful when talking(5) a kid abut such a subject.She wanted t buy sme time,(6) she replied,"Well,sweetie,the strk(鹳)brught yu."She said n(7) ,hping that the subject wuld be drpped until Jimmy's parents came back.
    "S,where did Mm cme frm?"
    "The strk brught her als."
    "Well,then where did yu cme frm?"
    "The strk brught(8) t,sweetie."
    "All right,thanks,Granny."
    (9) grandmther did nt think anything mre abut his questins.Three days later,when she was tidying up and(10) at Jimmy's desk,she read the first sentence f his paper,"Fr three generatins(辈)there have been n natural births in ur family."
    五.任务型阅读(共2小题)
    13.We shuld start thinking abut hw t imprve ur lifestyle when we are yunger.Here are three simple habits t be healthier.
    Take care f yur teeth
    It may sund surprising,but there is a cnnectin between brushing teeth and health.
    Wndering if yu're brushing enugh?A Scttish study fund that peple wh brushed their teeth twice a day had a lwer heart attack(侵袭) risk than thse wh nly brushed nce a day.
    Stay active
    Telmeres(端粒) are a part f peple's DNA.They are getting shrter and shrter as yu age.Peple with high physical activity levels have telmeres that are nine years "yunger"than thse wh are s﹣called cuch ptates.High physical activity levels mean 30 minutes f exercise every day increased life length by three years.
    Get gd sleep
    Sleep is like a "cleaning" fr yur brain.But nt sleeping t much is als imprtant.Getting less than seven r eight hurs f sleep can cause an increased chance f death,but sleeping mre than 11 hurs a night is related t an even larger increase.
    Try t keep sme habits that help yu sleep better,such as having a fixed bedtime and remving electrnics frm the bedrm.
    (1)题完成句子;(2)﹣(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句译成汉语。
    (1)Peple might feel at the cnnectin between brushing teeth and health.
    (2)Hw d the telmeres change as yu age?

    (3)What habits can help yu sleep better?

    (4)
    (5)
    14.What is yur weather like tday?Sunny r rainy (A)Let's see what the weather was like n May 20 in cities(B)all ver the wrld.
    China﹣Beijing
    It was cludy in the mrning.Later the sun began t (C)send ut light.The sky was very blue and there were many white cluds.The Birds Nest lked beautiful in the sun.
    France—Paris
    The sky was grey in the mrning.(D)在下午天开始下雨。 But the rain didn't stp the visitrs.They wre raincats and went t see the Eiffel Twer.
    India—New Delhi
    It was very ht in New Delhi.The temperature reached 40 degrees!It was a sunny day.A sft wind was blwing,(E) it culdn't make yu feel cl.
    Australia—Sydney
    It was cludy.There was a gentle wind.The weather was neither t ht nr t cld.The temperature was (F) 10 and 20 degrees.It was a wnderful day t g ut!
    (1)将文中画线部分(A)改写为:Let's see the weather
    (2)写出文中画线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词: ;
    (3)将文中画线部分(D)译成英话:
    (4)在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词: ;
    (5)从文中找出两个国家地标建筑的名称: ;
    2023-2024学年上学期外研新版八年级英语寒假作业九
    参考答案与试题解析
    一.选择题(共6小题)
    1.When yu dn't knw the meaning f the wrd, yu may______.( )
    A.lk up the dictinary
    B.lk it up in the dictinary
    C.lk up it in the dictinary
    D.lk the dictinary up
    【考点】动词短语;it的用法.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】当你不知道这个词的意思时,你可以查字典.
    【解答】根据语境可知是当你不知道这个词的意思时,你可以查字典.lk up意为查询,代词作其宾语时,放在lk与up之间,在字典里是in the dictinary.
    故选:B.
    【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境作答.
    2.﹣Is Tm_______ by in yur class?
    ﹣Yes.Nbdy is taller than him.( )
    A.the tallestB.the strngest
    C.the cleverestD.the best
    【考点】形容词的最高级.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】汤姆是你班上最高的男孩吗?是的,没有人比他更高了.
    【解答】答案:A 根据Yes.Nbdy is taller than him是的,没有人比他更高了.结合选项,推测意思是汤姆是你班上最高的男孩吗?故选A最高的.B最强壮的,C最聪明的,D最好的.
    【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
    3.The by went t the hspital________ after his mther.( )
    A.lkedB.lkC.t lk
    【考点】不定式作状语.
    【答案】C
    【分析】男孩去医院照顾他的母亲.
    【解答】答案:C.
    根据The by went t the hspital________ after his mther,可知男孩去医院照顾他的母亲.这里考查g t sp t d sth表示去某地做某事.故选C.
    【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.
    4.﹣There will be mre cars in ten years.
    ﹣I disagree ________ yu. I think there will be mre buses.( )
    A.tB.fC.withD.abut
    【考点】with复合结构.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】﹣﹣﹣十年后会有更多的汽车.﹣﹣﹣我不同意你的看法.我想会有更多的公共汽车.
    【解答】t "朝、给、对于";f "…的、由…组成的";with "拥有、和…一起";abut "大约、关于",四者都是介词.disagree with sb "不同意某人".由题干"I disagree ____ yu.我不同意你的看法."可知,空格用with ,因此答案应是with.
    故选:C.
    【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
    5.﹣Dn't eat junk fd.It's bad fr yu.
    ﹣________.( )
    A.Srry,I wn'tB.Sure,I will
    C.Take it easyD.Never mind
    【考点】描述.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】﹣﹣不要吃垃圾食品,这对你有害.
    ﹣﹣对不起,我不会了.
    【解答】答案:A.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣不要吃垃圾食品,这对你有害.﹣﹣对不起,我不会了.".A对不起,我不会了.B当然,我会的.C放松.D没关系.结合语境"不要吃垃圾食品,这对你有害.",可知,应该回答"对不起,我不会了.",选A.
    【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
    6.The Diwang Twer is________ than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.( )
    A.tallB.tallest
    C.tallerD.the tallest
    【考点】形容词的比较级.
    【答案】C
    【分析】在深圳地王大厦比很多其它的建筑物要高.
    【解答】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是在深圳地王大厦比很多其它的建筑物要高.这里的than是比较级的标志,故选C更高的.A高的,B最高的,D最高的故选:C。
    【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
    二.阅读理解(共2小题)
    7.Jrge and Maria Ramirez and their six﹣year﹣ld sn are smiling and laughing as they watch the baby giant panda.They are at a z as part f a large crwd watching the baby panda learning t walk.Why are peple s attracted by the baby giant panda?Cuteness is the answer.
    Experts say the things we describe as cute share several qualities(品质).What make smething cute is different frm what makes smething beautiful.Peple ften describe pandas as cute,but they dn't usually say they are beautiful.A butterfly,n the ther hand,may be beautiful but nt cute.While we tend (倾向于)t admire(欣赏) beautiful things,we d nt tend t have the fndness fr them that cute things inspire (激发) in us.
    Scientists have discvered sme key facial features and behavirs that cute things have in cmmn.Tw imprtant features are a rund face and bright eyes.The psitin f the eyes is als imprtant:the eyes shuld at least appear t face frward and nt be high n the face.There are als certain behavirs that cute things have in cmmn,such as walking and mving arms,legs and wings unsteadily.Other imprtant qualities f cuteness include yuth,inncence (天真)and neediness,as well as being vulnerable(脆弱的) t pssible harm r danger.
    The baby panda,with its rund face,big black eyes and unsteady mvements,has all the key features which add up t being cute.Anther ppular creature that shares many f these cute qualities is the baby emperr penguin.And many f peple's pets can be described as cute.
    Scientists believe there is an imprtant reasn why we are attracted t all these cute qualities.It is because human babies have all these qualities.They have rund faces,bright eyes and unsteady mvements.Human babies cannt get by withut help frm adults.Scientists pint ut that the cuteness f babies makes adults want t take care f them.This allws babies t survive(存活),becme adults and have their wn babies.This cycle ensures the human species cntinues.
    Advertisers use the special attractin f cute things in their attempts(企图,尝试) t get us t buy their prducts.In Japan,fr example,ne f the mst ppular images is Hell Kitty.Many cartn animal characters have rund faces and large,bright eyes that face frward.In the real wrld,ducks and mice d nt have rund faces,and their small eyes are n the side f their heads.
    The Ramirez family is nt aware (意识到的) f all f this.Fr nw,they are t busy taking pictures and admiring the baby panda.
    (1)Why des the writer talk abut the Ramirez family in the first paragraph? B
    A.T give an example f cuteness
    B.T bring readers clse t the tpic
    C.T give readers sme idea f admiratin
    D.T develp the main view f the passage
    (2)Frm the passage,we can learn that being cute B .
    A.changes peple's facial features
    B.inspires peple t give their help
    C.inspires peple in dangerus situatins
    D.shares the same qualities with being beautiful
    (3)Which f the fllwing is ne mst imprtant cute quality? D
    A.Beautiful eyes.
    B.Friendly t peple.
    C.Newly brn.
    D.Unsteady mvement.
    (4)Which is the best title f the passage? A
    A.Being Cute t Survive
    B.Cute and Beautiful
    C.Feature f Cute Animals
    D.Making Babies Cute
    【考点】说明文;科普知识.
    【答案】BBDA
    【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了人们对于"可爱"事物的吸引力,以及"可爱"的定义和特征。科学家发现,具有圆脸、明亮的眼睛和不稳定的动作等特征的事物通常被认为是可爱的。人们对可爱事物的喜爱源于人类婴儿具有这些特征,这使得成年人愿意照顾他们,从而确保了人类的延续。此外,广告商也利用人们对可爱事物的吸引力来推销他们的产品。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Jrge and Maria Ramirez and their six﹣year﹣ld sn are smiling and laughing as they watch the baby giant panda.They are at a z as part f a large crwd watching the baby panda learning t walk.Why are peple s attracted by the baby giant panda?Cuteness is the answer.(乔治和玛丽亚•拉米雷斯以及他们六岁的儿子看着大熊猫宝宝,笑得前前后后。他们和一大群人一起在动物园看熊猫宝宝学走路。为什么人们对大熊猫宝宝如此着迷?可爱就是答案。)可推断出第一段谈到了拉米雷斯一家为了使读者接近主题。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第五段Scientists pint ut that the cuteness f babies makes adults want t take care f them.(科学家指出,婴儿的可爱使成年人想要照顾他们。)可知可爱激励人们给予他们帮助。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段It is because human babies have all these qualities.They have rund faces,bright eyes and unsteady mvements.(这是因为人类婴儿拥有所有这些品质。他们有圆圆的脸,明亮的眼睛和蹒跚的动作。)可知蹒跚地的动作是最重要的可爱品质。故选D。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文,可知文章通过人们喜欢的可爱的大熊猫引出话题,进而开始探讨可爱的一些特点,表明可爱的东西受人喜欢,故最佳标题应为:可爱的动物更易存活。故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    8.Sme peple think kindness (善行) is smething cmpletely selfless (无私的) that we d ut f lve and care,while thers believe it is just a clever way t becme mre ppular and get smething gd.Hwever,a study shws that being kind t thers can actually make us happy in different ways.In fact,even just thinking abut ur kindness in the past may make ur md (心情) better.But why and hw des kindness make us s happy?Let's learn abut it.
    ◇Cntagius (有感染力的) smiling
    Being kind can make smene smile and if yu see that smile fr yurself,it might be enjyable.A study says that seeing smene else shw a feeling naturally makes the same parts f ur brains start t wrk,as if we had the same feeling.Fr example,yu may find yurself laughing just because smene else is laughing.
    ◇Righting a wrng
    Sadness can als be cntagius.When smene else feels bad,it culd als make us feel dwn.This is quite true fr clse friends and family.Ding a kind act (行为) can make smene sad feel better.This can als make us feel gd because we are putting smething right.
    ◇_____
    Being kind pens up many different ways t start a scial cnnectin with smene.Kind acts,like buying smene a thughtful present r even just a cffee,build up friendships,and that in itself can better ur md.Vlunteering (志愿服务) als pens up new grups f peple t cnnect with,bth ther vlunteers and the peple yu are helping.
    ◇Kindness cmes back arund
    A psychlgy (心理学) study shws that being kind t thers may give in return.Smene might remember that yu helped them ut last time,and they'll be mre likely t help yu in the future.Als,ne persn being kind can make thers in the grup kind,t.Fr example,if yu make cakes fr yur c﹣wrkers,it will catch n,s smene des it each mnth.That is mre days yu're getting cakes than giving them.
    The stry desn't end there.Being kind may better yur md,but a study has als shwn that being in a gd md can make yu kind.This makes it a wnderful tw﹣way street.
    (1)What des the study shw in Paragraph 1? B
    A.Everyne is cmpletely selfless
    B.Kindness can make us feel happy
    C.Lve and care are helpful in ur life
    (2)Which is an example f a kind act? D
    A.Leaving smene wh feels bad
    B.Wrking in a shp t make cakes
    C.Jining a grup t be a vlunteer
    (3)Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr Paragraph 4? A
    A.Making cnnectins
    B.Opening up a grup
    C.Helping ther peple
    (4)What can we learn frm the passage? C
    A.One can get success in a gd md.
    B.We d kind acts t get them in return.
    C.Kindness makes us and thers feel gd.
    (5)What's the best tile f the passage? A
    A.We shuld be kind.
    B.Smile makes us feel better.
    C.T be vlunteers.
    【考点】说明文;日常生活.
    【答案】BDACA
    【分析】文章主要讲了善良为什么会让我们如此快乐,又是如何让我们如此快乐的呢?
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Hwever,a study shws that being kind t thers can actually make us happy in different ways.(然而,一项研究表明,友善待人实际上可以以不同的方式让我们快乐。)可知,第1段的研究表明善良能使我们感到快乐。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段Vlunteering (志愿服务)als pens up new grups f peple t cnnect with,bth ther vlunteers and the peple yu are helping.(志愿服务也开辟了新的团体的人之间的与其他志愿者和你帮助的人的联系。)可知加入一个小组做志愿者是一种善意行为的例子。故选D。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第四段Being kind pens up many different ways t start a scial cnnectin with smene.(友善打开了与某人建立社会关系的许多不同途径。)可知第四段的最佳标题是建立关系。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Being kind may better yur md,but a study has als shwn that being in a gd md can make yu kind.This makes it a wnderful tw﹣way street.(善良可能会让你心情变好,但一项研究也表明,心情好也会让你变得善良。这使它成为一个美妙的双向通道。)可知,从文章中我们可以了解到善良使我们和他人感觉良好。故选C。
    (5)标题概括题。文章主要讲了善良为什么会让我们如此快乐,又是如何让我们如此快乐的呢?故选A。
    【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
    三.语法填空(共2小题)
    9.Once yu decide t study in the US,yu shuld knw which city is right (1) fr yu.Let's lk int ne f(2) the mst exciting (exciting) and famus cities — Seattle.
    Seattle is a large castal city with abut 3.2 millin peple.Because f (3) its (it) evergreen frests,Seattle is a gd place t have utdr activities such as camping, (4) climbing (climb),hiking and s n.
    There's always smething t d in Seattle.Yu'll be (5) interested (interest) in film festivals,fan clubs and cncerts.Hundreds f films arund the wrld are shwn during the Seattle Internatinal Film Festival. (6) Hw wnderful!
    While yu(7) are studying (study) in Seattle,it is imprtant t have a university experience.Seattle is the hme t lts f famus (8) universities (university) which will surely meet yur needs.
    If yu want t learn (9) mre (much) infrmatin abut Seattle,search n the Internet.But d remember t take(10) an umbrella — it des rain frm time t time.
    【考点】说明文;教育.
    【答案】(1)fr
    (2)the mst exciting
    (3)its
    (4)climbing
    (5)interested
    (6)Hw
    (7)are studying
    (8)universities
    (9)mre
    (10)an
    【分析】本文介绍了如果去美国学习,应该选择西雅图,文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。
    【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:一旦你决定去美国学习,你应该知道哪个城市适合你。此处是:be right fr sb.意为"适合某人"。故填fr。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一———西雅图。此处是:ne f +最高级形容词+名词复数,是形容词最高级的常用结构。故填the mst exciting。
    (3)考查代词。句句意:由于其常绿的森林,西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方,如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。此处evergreen frests是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
    (4)考查动词。句意:由于其常绿的森林,西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方,如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。根据camping, (4)(climb),hiking前后是动名词,并列关系,也要用动名词,故填climbing。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。此处是:be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
    (6)考查感叹句引导词。句意:太棒了!此处是感叹句,空后的中心词wnderful是形容词,因此用hw引导,首字母大写。故填Hw。
    (7)考查动词。句意:当你在西雅图学习时,有大学经历是很重要的。While引导的时间状语从句谓语通常用进行时态表示动作的延续性,主句为一般现在时,从句用现在进行时,从句主语为yu,因此be动词用are。故填are studying。
    (8)考查名词。句意:西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地,这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lts f 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。
    (9)考查副词。句意:如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息,可以在互联网上搜索。根据语境,要用比较级mre。故填mre。
    (10)考查冠词。句意:但一定要记得带把雨伞——有时会下雨。此处表示泛指,umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故填an。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    10.Many students ask fr (1) advice (advise) abut hw (2) t imprve (imprve) their English.Here are tw basic questins.
    The first questin is abut understanding English films and sngs.Li Ha frm Hubei wrte, "I like (3) watching (watch) English films and (4) listening (listen) t English sngs,but I can nly understand a little.What can I d?"
    Watching films and listening t sngs (5) are (be) great ways t learn English!Watch and listen several (6) times (time) and guess the (7) meaning (mean) f new wrds.Each time yu will learn smething new.I als advise yu (8) t talk (talk) abut the films r sngs with yur friends.
    The secnd questin is abut speaking.Wang Fan frm Jilin wrte, "Our schl has a teacher frm the US.I am shy and I am afraid (9) t speak (speak) t her.What shuld I d?"
    Yu can say, "Hell!Hw are yu?" "D yu like China?" These are gd ways t start a cnversatin.And befre yu begin,yu shuld (10) smile (smile) at her!Remember this:D nt be shy.Just try.
    【考点】人与社会.
    【答案】(1)advice
    (2)t imprve
    (3)watching
    (4)listening
    (5)are
    (6)times
    (7)meaning
    (8)t talk
    (9)t speak
    (10)smile
    【分析】本文主要介绍了学生学英语时遇到的问题,并对这些问题提出了解决措施。
    【解答】(1)advice.考查名词。句意:许多学生向老师问关于如何提高他们的英语的建议。前面的词语是介词fr。所以要用不可数名词advice来填空。故答案为advice。
    (2)t imprve.考查动词不定式。句意:许多学生向老师问关于如何提高他们的英语的建议。前面的词语是介词abut,hw t d作介词宾语,所以要用t imprve来填空。故答案为t imprve。
    (3)watching.考查动名词。句意:我喜欢看英语电影和听英语歌。like ding固定短语,泛指喜欢做某事,所以要用动名词watching来填空。故答案为watching。
    (4)listening.考查动名词。句意:我喜欢看英语电影和听英语歌。并列连词and连接两个动作,前面是动名词,所以后面也要用动名词listening来填空。故答案为listening。
    (5)are.考查系动词。句意:看电影和听歌是很好的学习英语的方法。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是Watching films and listening t sngs,是复数概念,所以要用are来填空。故答案为are。
    (6)times.考查名词。句意:看和听好几次,猜一下生词的意思。前面的词语是several,所以要用复数名词times来填空。故答案为times。
    (7)meaning.考查名词。句意:看和听好几次,猜一下生词的意思。此处指的是某个生词的意思,所以要用单数名词meaning来填空。故答案为meaning。
    (8)t talk.考查动词不定式。句意:我也建议你和朋友谈论一下电影和歌曲。advise sb.t d sth.固定短语,建议某人做某事,所以要用t talk来填空。故答案为t talk。
    (9)t speak.考查动词不定式。句意:我很害羞害怕和她说话。be afraid t d sth.固定短语,害怕做某事,所以要用t speak来填空。故答案为t speak。
    (10)smile.考查动词。句意:你应该对她微笑。前面的词语是情态动词,所以要用动词原形smile来填空。故答案为smile。
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
    四.选词填空(共2小题)
    11.
    It is always a(n)(1) C t receive gifts frm family members and friends.In China,we usually(2) A a gift with bth hands and pen it later.But in the west,peple usually dn't pay(3) B t that.During the Spring Festival,there are many(4) E .Fr example,peple in the nrth f China eat lts f jiazi.They(5) D gd.
    【考点】人与社会.
    【答案】(1)C.(2)A.(3)B.(4)E.(5)D.
    【分析】短文大意主要介绍了中西方接受礼物的不同和在春节人们喜欢吃美味的饺子
    【解答】(1)C.考查名词。根据句意:收到家人和朋友的礼物总是一件惊喜的事。a+名词单数,surprise惊喜,故填C。
    (2)A.考查动词。根据句意:在中国,我们通常用双手接受礼物,然后再打开。accept接受,一般现在时,we要用动词原形,故填A。
    (3)B.考查动词。根据句意:但在西方,人们通常不会注意到这一点。固定短语pay attentin t注意,故填B。
    (4)E.考查名词。根据句意:春节期间有很多传统。traditin传统,many+名词复数,故填E。
    (5)D.考查动词。根据句意:味道很好。taste品尝,一般现在时,they要用动词原形,故填D。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。
    12.
    Nine﹣year﹣ld Jimmy was given a task in schl t write a stry n"My family's ancestrs(祖先)".The purpse was t let the kids(1) understand their family histry.
    In search f sme(2) answers fr his task,Jimmy interviewed his grandmther wh f curse(3) knew nthing abut the reasn why Jimmy asked such questins.
    When she was asked,"Granny,where did I cme frm?"his grandma was quite(4) nervus .Why didn't he ask his parents?She had t be quite careful when talking(5) with a kid abut such a subject.She wanted t buy sme time,(6) s she replied,"Well,sweetie,the strk(鹳)brught yu."She said n(7) mre ,hping that the subject wuld be drpped until Jimmy's parents came back.
    "S,where did Mm cme frm?"
    "The strk brught her als."
    "Well,then where did yu cme frm?"
    "The strk brught(8) me t,sweetie."
    "All right,thanks,Granny."
    (9) Jimmy's grandmther did nt think anything mre abut his questins.Three days later,when she was tidying up and(10) lking at Jimmy's desk,she read the first sentence f his paper,"Fr three generatins(辈)there have been n natural births in ur family."
    【考点】记叙文.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,吉米向奶奶询问祖辈的事情.
    【解答】(1)understand.考查动词.根据文中可知Nine﹣year﹣ld Jimmy was given a task in schl t write a stry n"My family's ancestrs(祖先)".学校要吉米写一篇关于"我家族祖先"的故事,这个故事的目的是让孩子理解他们的家族史,其中understand表示理解,let sb.d sth.表示让某人做某事,故答案是:understand.
    (2)answers.考查名词.根据文中可知为了寻找答案,吉米去问了奶奶,其中answer表示答案,sme后跟可数名词复数,故答案是:answers.
    (3)knew.考查动词.根据文中可知对于吉米的问题,奶奶当然不知道他问的原因,该句是定语从句,先行词是grandmther,关系代词是wh,从句中缺谓语,knw表示知道,其次本文主体时态是一般过去时,其结构是主语+动词过去式,knw的过去式是knew,故答案是:knew.
    (4)nervus.考查形容词.根据文中Why didn't he ask his parents?可知当吉米问奶奶他从哪里来的,奶奶相当紧张,心想他为什么不问自己的父母呢,其中nervus,形容词,紧张的,故答案是:nervus.
    (5)with.考查介词.根据文中对于吉米的问题,奶奶觉得很紧张,所以她觉得和孩子谈论这样一个话题必须谨慎些,其中talk with sb.表示和某人谈话,故答案是:with.
    (6)s.考查连词.根据文中She wanted t buy sme time可知奶奶想争取些时间,所以她告诉吉米鹳鸟把他带来的,其中s表示所以,故答案是:s.
    (7)mre.考查代词.根据文中hping that the subject wuld be drpped until Jimmy's parents came back.可知奶奶只是告诉吉米鹳鸟把他带来的,就没有再多说了,因为她希望在吉姆父母回来之前不要再谈这个话题,其中much表示许多,此处应用其比较级,故答案是:mre.
    (8)me.考查代词.根据文中可知吉米问奶奶她来自哪里,奶奶告诉吉米她也是鹳鸟带来的,其中I表示我,brught表示带来,动词后应用人称代词宾格,故答案是:me.
    (9)Jimmy's.考查名词所有格.根据文中可知吉米的奶奶对他的问题不再想了,其中Jimmy表示吉米,此处Jimmy和grandmther是所属关系,则应用's格,故答案是:Jimmy's.
    (10)lking.考查动词现在分词.根据文中可知三天后奶奶收拾东西看到吉米的桌子,其中was tidying是过去进行时(其结构是主语+was/were ding),and表示两个并列的动作,lk表示看,则此处应用其现在分词形式,故答案是:lking.
    【点评】本文考查选词填空,该题考查学生对语言的综合运用能力,要求学生熟悉所给单词的含义,其次要认真阅读文章,理解大意,联系上下文进行填写,注意文章的主体时态及单词的适当形式.
    五.任务型阅读(共2小题)
    13.We shuld start thinking abut hw t imprve ur lifestyle when we are yunger.Here are three simple habits t be healthier.
    Take care f yur teeth
    It may sund surprising,but there is a cnnectin between brushing teeth and health.
    Wndering if yu're brushing enugh?A Scttish study fund that peple wh brushed their teeth twice a day had a lwer heart attack(侵袭) risk than thse wh nly brushed nce a day.
    Stay active
    Telmeres(端粒) are a part f peple's DNA.They are getting shrter and shrter as yu age.Peple with high physical activity levels have telmeres that are nine years "yunger"than thse wh are s﹣called cuch ptates.High physical activity levels mean 30 minutes f exercise every day increased life length by three years.
    Get gd sleep
    Sleep is like a "cleaning" fr yur brain.But nt sleeping t much is als imprtant.Getting less than seven r eight hurs f sleep can cause an increased chance f death,but sleeping mre than 11 hurs a night is related t an even larger increase.
    Try t keep sme habits that help yu sleep better,such as having a fixed bedtime and remving electrnics frm the bedrm.
    (1)题完成句子;(2)﹣(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句译成汉语。
    (1)Peple might feel surprised at the cnnectin between brushing teeth and health.
    (2)Hw d the telmeres change as yu age?
    They get shrter and shrter.
    (3)What habits can help yu sleep better?
    Having a fixed bedtime and remving electrnics frm the bedtime.
    (4) Here are three simple habits t be healthier.
    (5) 睡眠就像一个给你大脑清洁的东西。
    【考点】人与社会;细节理解.
    【答案】(1)surprised.
    (2)They get shrter and shrter.
    (3)Having a fixed bedtime and remving electrnics frm the bedtime.
    (4)Here are three simple habits t be healthier.
    (5)睡眠就像一个给你大脑清洁的东西。
    【分析】本文介绍了三个使你更健康的生活习惯并阐述了其中的原因。
    【解答】(1)surprised.细节理解题。根据It may sund surprising,but there is a cnnectin between brushing teeth and health.这听起来可能令人惊讶,但刷牙和健康之间有联系。可知,人们对刷牙和健康之间的联系感到惊讶。故填surprised.
    (2)They get shrter and shrter.细节理解题。根据They are getting shrter and shrter as yu age.可知,随着年龄的增长,它们会变得越来越短。故填They get shrter and shrter.
    (3)Having a fixed bedtime and remving electrnics frm the bedtime.细节理解题。根据Try t keep sme habits that help yu sleep better such as having a fixed bedtime and remving electrnics frm th bedrm.试着保持一些有助于你更好睡眠的习惯,比如固定的就寝时间和把电子设备从卧室里拿出来。可知,有助于睡眠更好的习惯有固定就寝时间,把卧室里的电子设备拿走等。故填Having a fixed bedtime and remving electrnics frm the bedtime.
    (4)Here are three simple habits t be healthier.主题句题。根据Here are three simple habits t be healthier.以下是三个简单的健康习惯。本文主要是围绕这句话提出的三点使人更健康的习惯来展开阐述的。所以是文章的主题句。故填Here are three simple habits t be healthier.
    (5)睡眠就像一个给你大脑清洁的东西。英译汉。根据Sleep is like a "cleaning" fr yur brain.可知Sleep睡眠;be like 像;a "cleaning" fr yur brain为你的大脑"清洗"的东西;故填睡眠就像一个给你大脑清洁的东西。
    【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
    14.What is yur weather like tday?Sunny r rainy (A)Let's see what the weather was like n May 20 in cities(B)all ver the wrld.
    China﹣Beijing
    It was cludy in the mrning.Later the sun began t (C)send ut light.The sky was very blue and there were many white cluds.The Birds Nest lked beautiful in the sun.
    France—Paris
    The sky was grey in the mrning.(D)在下午天开始下雨。 But the rain didn't stp the visitrs.They wre raincats and went t see the Eiffel Twer.
    India—New Delhi
    It was very ht in New Delhi.The temperature reached 40 degrees!It was a sunny day.A sft wind was blwing,(E) it culdn't make yu feel cl.
    Australia—Sydney
    It was cludy.There was a gentle wind.The weather was neither t ht nr t cld.The temperature was (F) 10 and 20 degrees.It was a wnderful day t g ut!
    (1)将文中画线部分(A)改写为:Let's see hw the weather was
    (2)写出文中画线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词: arund ; shine.
    (3)将文中画线部分(D)译成英话: It began t rain in the afternn.
    (4)在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词: but ; between
    (5)从文中找出两个国家地标建筑的名称: the Bird's Nest ; the Eiffel Twer.
    【考点】人与社会;推理判断.
    【答案】(1)hw;was .
    (2)arund;shine.
    (3)It began t rain in the afternn.
    (4)but;between .
    (5)the Bird's Nest;the Eiffel Twer.
    【分析】文中介绍了几个城市的天气状况。
    【解答】(1)hw;was.句型转换题。根据What's the weather like?天气怎么样?和Hw's the weather?天气怎么样?都是提问天气的句子。做宾语从句应用陈述语序。宾语从句的时态应是一般过去时态。故填hw;was .
    (2)arund;shine.同义词题。根据(B)处all ver the wrld好arund the wrld都可以表示"全世界";所以此处应填arund;根据(C)处send ut light表示"发出光",跟shine"闪耀,发光"同义。可知此处应填shine。故填arund;shine.
    (3)It began t rain in the afternn.汉译英。根据在下午天开始下雨。可知时态为一般过去时,it指代天气。天开始下雨It began t rain;在下午in the afternn;故填It began t rain in the afternn.
    (4)but;between.单词填空题。根据(E)处所在句子句意是虽然刮着柔和的风,但是没有让人感到凉爽。前后句表示转折的关系,此处应填转折连词but但是,表示转折。根据(F)处所在句子句意是温度在10和20度之间。表示"在……和.……之间"。故填but;between .
    (5)the Bird's Nest;the Eiffel Twer.推理判断题。根据China﹣Beijing.The Birds Nest lked beautiful in the sun.中国北京。鸟巢在阳光下看起来很美。the Bird's Nest指鸟巢;可推测这是中国的地标建筑;根据France—Paris.They wre raincats and went t see the Eiffel Twer.他们穿着雨衣去看埃菲尔铁塔。the Eiffel Twer指埃菲尔铁塔。可推测这是法国的地标建筑。故填the Bird's Nest;the Eiffel Twer.
    【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
    考点卡片
    1.动词短语
    【考点介绍】
    动词短语是英语中的常见语法结构,主要考察学生对于动词短语的构成、意义和用法的理解。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
    【典型例题】
    ﹣What will yu _______the ld bks?
    ﹣ I'll give them t my little cusin.( )
    A.deal withB.d withC.play with
    分析:﹣你打算怎么处理这些旧书?
    ﹣我会把它们送给我的小表弟。
    解答:deal with处理,和hw连用;d with处理,和what连用;play with和……一起玩。根据题干中的what,故用d with。
    故选:B。
    点评:熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    【解题思路】
    1.确定动词短语的构成
    首先需要确定动词短语中的核心动词,以及与该动词相关的其他词素,例如介词短语、副词等。
    2.注意动词短语的语义关系
    动词短语表达一个完整的动作或行为,需要确定该动作或行为的主体、客体和其他语义关系。
    3.分析动词短语的时态和语态
    动词短语通常与特定的时态和语态连用,例如现在完成时态、过去进行时态等。在解题时需要注意动词短语的时态和语态。
    4.确定动词短语的指代
    有时候题目中会出现动词短语作为主语或宾语的情况,需要确定动词短语的指代关系。
    2.it的用法
    0
    3.with复合结构
    【考点介绍】
    介词是一种虚词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,也是中考中经常涉及的考点,其用法变化多样.介词不能单独使用,英语里大部分用语都是由介词和名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语,在句中做表语,定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。
    介词with在初中英语中的考点如下:
    1.表示人与人的协同关系,意为"一起"、"和"。
    例如:play with 与……一起玩;make friends with 与……交朋友;
    表示"带有,拥有"。
    例如:tea with hney 加蜂蜜的茶;a man with a lt f mney 一个有很多钱的人;a huse with a big garden 一个带有大花园的房子;a girl with glden hair 金发的女孩。
    2.表示"用"某种工具或手段。
    例如:write with a pencil 用铅笔写字;cut the apple with a knife 用刀切苹果。
    3.表示 "在……身边","在……身上"。
    例如:I dn't have any mney with me.我身上没带钱;
    4.表示"在……之下",如:with ne's help 在某人的帮助下。
    5.表示"随着",如:with the develpment f ...随着……的发展

    【典型例题】
    The pr by was brn _____ a weak heart.We're ging t raise mney fr him next week.
    分析:这个可怜的男孩天生有心脏衰竭,下星期我们要为他筹款.
    解答:A在几点或小地点;B在……上;C在……里;D带有,和。根据句意:这个可怜的男孩天生患有心脏衰竭,下星期我们要为他筹款。表示伴随,用介词with。选D。
    点评:考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.

    【解题思路】
    介词with在英语学习中是"无处不在",解题时要注意精准把握句意,平时学习中要大量熟记它的含义和固定搭配的用法。
    4.形容词的比较级
    【考点介绍】
    形容词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。形容词的比较级用于描述两个或更多的物体或人之间的比较关系。这是形容词的一个特别形式。
    1.单音节和少数双音节形容词的规则变化情况
    1)在原级的词尾加﹣er变为比较级
    原级 比较级
    shrt shrter
    yung yunger
    2)如原级以e结尾,则比较级只加﹣r
    原级 比较级
    large larger
    brave braver
    3)如原级以"辅音字母+y"结尾,要将y改为i,再加﹣er
    原级 比较级
    dirty dirtier
    busy busier
    4)原级以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个辅音字母,再加﹣er
    原级 比较级
    fat fatter
    ht htter
    2.大多数双音节和多音节形容词的规则变化,是在原级前面加mre变成比较级
    原级 比较级
    beautiful mre beautiful
    interesting mre interesting
    注意问题点拨:某些单音节形容词,如tired,pleased,real,glad等,加mre构成比较级
    原级 比较级
    real mre real
    3.有少数形容词的比较级是不规则的
    原级 比较级
    gd better
    ill wrse
    bad wrse
    many mre
    much mre
    little less
    far farther
    far further
    注意问题点拨:有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式,它们的意思也不同
    原级 比较级
    ld lder 较旧,较老
    ld elder 较年长
    far farther 较远
    far further 进一步
    【典型例题】
    "Nthing culd be ________than ur health," He thught.( )
    A.bestB.gdC.betterD.well
    分析:"没有什么比我们的健康更好的了,"他想。
    解答:A.best最好的,最好地;B.gd好的;C.better更好的,更好地;D.well好,对。分析句子可知,此处是"否定词+谓语动词+比较级"表最高级,be后接形容词的比较级,gd的比较级是better,在句中作表语。
    故选:C。
    点评:考查用比较级来表达最高级。掌握该语法知识是解答这道题的关键。
    【解题思路】
    1.确定语境:首先,需要确定这个句子是在比较两个物体还是两个人。
    2.找出比较级形式:在确定的语境中,找到形容词的比较级形式。通常,这是以"﹣er"结尾的。
    3.理解含义:比较级通常表示一个物体或人比另一个更大、更高、更重等等。
    4.确定关系:是在比较大小、长度、重量,还是在比较性格、能力等。
    5.做出选择:基于以上理解,你可以从选项中选出正确的答案。
    5.形容词的最高级
    【考点介绍】
    用于描述三个或更多物体或人之间的比较关系,并指出哪个物体或人具有最多的特定品质。
    1.单音节和少数双音节形容词的规则变化情况
    1)在原级的词尾加﹣est变为最高级
    原级 最高级
    shrt shrtest
    yung yungest
    2)如原级以e结尾,则最高级只加﹣st
    原级 最高级
    Large largest
    brave bravest
    3)如原级以"辅音字母+y"结尾,要将y改为i,再加﹣est
    原级 最高级
    dirty dirtiest
    busy busiest
    4)原级以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个辅音字母,再加﹣est
    原级 最高级
    fat fattest
    ht httest
    2.大多数双音节和多音节形容词的规则变化,是在原级前面加mst变成最高级
    原级 最高级
    beautiful mst beautiful
    interesting mst interesting
    注意问题点拨:某些单音节形容词,如tired,pleased,real,glad等,加mre,mst构成比较级和最高级
    原级 最高级
    real mst real
    3.有少数形容词的最高级是不规则的
    原级 最高级
    gd best
    ill wrst
    bad wrst
    many mst
    much mst
    little least
    far farthest
    far furthest
    注意问题点拨:有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式,它们的意思也不同
    原级 最高级
    ld ldest 最旧,最老
    ld eldest 最年长
    far f farthest 最远 (指距离)
    far furthest 最深 (指程度)
    【典型例题】
    Pudng Internatinal Airprt is ne f ________ airprts in the wrld.( )
    A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest
    分析:浦东国际机场是世界最大的机场之一。
    解答:分析句子结构和意思可知,句子有in the wrld作状语,表示比较的范围,所以形容词big用最高级形式,修饰后面的名词airprts,表示"世界最大的机场之一",D项正确。
    故选:D。
    点评:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示"更……",用于两者之间的比较,用来说明"前者比后者更……",比较级前面一般用much,even,a little修饰,其中even,much 只能修饰比较级。当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词的最高级。根据句意,弄清楚是比较级的哪种形式,然后选择正确答案。
    【解题思路】
    1.确定语境:首先,确定这个句子是在比较三个或更多的物体还是人。
    2.找出最高级形式:在确定的语境中,找到形容词的最高级形式。通常,这是以"﹣est"结尾的。
    3.理解含义:最高级通常表示一个物体或人比其他所有比较的对象拥有更多的特定品质。
    4.确定关系:是在比较大小、长度、重量,还是在比较能力或其他特征?
    5.做出选择:基于以上理解,你可以从选项中选出正确的答案。
    6.不定式作状语
    【考点介绍】
    不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为"t+动词原形",其中t是其符号,它没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式作状语时,可以用来表示目的、结果、原因等。
    例如:I came here t see yu.(我来到这里是为了见你。)这里的"t see yu"就是动词不定式作状语,表示目的。
    又如:I am srry t hear the news.(听到这个消息我很遗憾。)这里的"t hear the news"就是动词不定式作状语,表示原因。
    【典型例题】
    Susan made sme mre dumplings _______ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.
    giveD.give
    分析:春节期间,苏珊又做了一些饺子款待她的朋友。
    解答:give sb.a treat款待某人。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作状语,表示目的,本题答案是C。故选:C。
    点评:本题主要考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
    【解题思路】
    1.不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果等,需要理解句子意思和结构,判断不定式在句子中表示的作用。
    2.不定式可以使用一般式、完成式、进行式等,需要根据句子的时态和意思选择合适的时态。
    3.不定式作状语时,需要结合上下文语境,理解其逻辑关系和含义,判断其在句子中的作用。
    4.确定答案:根据句子意思和结构,结合不定式的用法,确定不定式的具体含义,从而得出答案。
    7.日常生活
    【考点介绍】
    日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文化背景知识和生活常识。
    【解题思路】
    1.快速阅读:先快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
    2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
    3.语境理解:结合上下文理解词汇和短语的意思。对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
    4.逻辑推理:对于需要进行逻辑推理的题目,要仔细阅读题目和选项。根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
    5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
    8.人与社会
    0
    9.科普知识
    【考点介绍】
    科普知识类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识,包括物理、化学、生物、地球科学等,以及最新的科技发展和应用。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及科学实验、数据分析、理论解释等内容。
    【解题思路】
    1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
    2.了解相关的科学背景和概念:仔细阅读文章,注意相关的科学背景和概念。例如,物理定律、化学反应、生物学原理等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
    3.注意科学实验和数据分析:文章可能强调科学实验和数据分析。例如,实验方法、数据采集、统计分析等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解科学研究的过程和方法。
    4.了解科技发展和应用:文章可能介绍最新的科技发展和应用。例如,人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解科技的进步和实际应用。
    5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
    6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种科普知识的看法或对未来科技发展的预测等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
    10.教育
    【考点介绍】
    教育类文章主要涉及教育理念、教学方法、教育政策、教育改革等内容,以及不同国家和地区的 教育体系、教育资源和教育发展状况。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对教育问题的分析、探讨和评价。
    【解题思路】
    1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
    2.了解教育理念和教育方法:仔细阅读文章,注意教育理念和教育方法的介绍。例如,现代教育强调的综合素质教育、创新教育和终身教育等。同时,也要关注教学方法的改进,如项目制学习、翻转课堂等新兴的教学方式。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
    3.注意教育政策和改革:文章可能介绍一些国家或地区的教育政策和改革措施。例如,教育资源均衡配置、高考制度改革等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解教育改革的背景和目标。
    4.了解不同国家和地区的教育体系和发展状况:文章可能介绍不同国家和地区的教育体系和发展状况。例如,高等教育、职业教育和初等教育等不同阶段的教育体制和特点。注意这些内容,以便更好地了解教育的多样性和发展状况。
    5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
    6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种教育理念或教学方法的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
    11.记叙文
    【考点介绍】
    在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
    【解题思路】
    1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
    2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
    3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。
    4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
    5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
    12.说明文
    【考点介绍】
    在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
    【解题思路】
    1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
    2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
    3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
    4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
    5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
    6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
    13.细节理解
    【考点介绍】
    英语阅读中的"细节理解"考点主要考察考生对文章中特定细节的理解和把握能力。这类考点通常会以各种形式出现,例如直接细节题、间接细节题、细节转换题等。这类题目通常会涉及到文章中的一些具体事实、细节,如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等。
    【解题思路】
    1.抓住关键词:首先,考生需要先明确题目中询问的具体内容,一般来说,题目中的"细节"一词通常会与时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等关键词一起出现。
    2.精准定位:在找到关键词后,考生需要快速浏览文章,找到与题目中询问的内容相关的段落。注意,题目中的细节可能会出现在不同的段落中,因此考生需要仔细阅读每个段落,尤其是包含关键词的句子及其周围的句子。
    3.理解细节内容:在找到相关段落后,考生需要仔细阅读该段落的每一句话,理解其具体含义。对于其中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等细节信息,考生需要特别注意。同时,考生还需要注意段落中的逻辑关系,这有助于理解细节信息的真正含义。
    4.对比选项:一般来说,正确答案会在原文中直接给出或者根据原文中的细节信息进行推理得到。考生要注意选项中的细节是否与原文一致,尤其要注意那些在原文中被特别强调的信息。
    5.排除干扰项:有些选项可能会给出与原文相似但不完全一致的信息,或者给出一些原文中没有提到的信息。考生要学会识别这些干扰项,从而排除它们,找到正确答案。
    14.推理判断
    【考点介绍】
    推理判断题是英语阅读中的高级题型,它要求考生在理解文章的基础上,根据文章中的线索和提示,推断出作者未明确表述的观点或态度。推理判断题不仅要求考生对文章有深入的理解,还要求考生具备分析、推理和判断的能力。推理判断题通常会以两种形式出现:直接推理题和间接推理题。
    【解题思路】
    1.理解全文:首先,考生需要理解全文的大意和结构,了解作者的观点和态度。要特别注意那些表明作者观点或态度的关键词和语句,如形容词、副词、动词等。
    2.抓住细节:要特别注意那些与文章主题相关的细节,如数据、事实、例子等。
    3.分析推理:需要根据文章中的线索和提示,运用逻辑推理和分析判断的能力,推断出作者未明确表述的观点或态度。
    4.比对选项:注意选项中是否与文章内容相符、是否符合逻辑、是否忠于原文。
    5.排除干扰项:有些选项可能会偏离文章的主题或作者的意图,或者包含错误的信息,考生要学会排除这些干扰项,找到最符合文章内容和作者意图的选项。
    15.描述
    【考点介绍】
    "描述"是初中英语交际话题中的一个关键考点。它要求学生能够运用英语对事物、人物、场景等进行详细、生动的描述,以增进理解和沟通。通过这一考点的学习和实践,学生可以提升英语表达能力,增强对语言和语境的敏感度。
    用法:
    一些基本的描述词汇和句型:
    1.描述事物的形状、颜色、大小等特征,如"It's rund and red."(它是圆的,红色的。)
    2.描述人物的外貌、性格、行为等,如"She has lng curly hair and a friendly smile."(她有一头长长的卷发和友善的微笑。)
    3.描述场景的氛围、环境等,如"The park was filled with clrful flwers and happy children playing."(公园里满是五颜六色的鲜花和欢乐玩耍的孩子们。)
    【解题思路】
    1.仔细观察:如果是图片描述,首先要仔细观察图片中的细节,包括颜色、形状、人物动作等。
    2.抓住关键信息:确定需要描述的主要特征和要点,避免遗漏重要信息。
    3.组织语言:运用合适的词汇和句型,将观察到的信息有序地组织成一段生动、准确的描述。
    4.注意语法和拼写:确保描述中的语法正确、拼写无误,避免因细节失误而扣分。
    A.accept B.attentin C.surprise D.taste E.traditins
    I;s;knw;nervus;Jimmy;but;happy;with;answer;understand;lk;much
    A.accept B.attentin C.surprise D.taste E.traditins
    I;s;knw;nervus;Jimmy;but;happy;with;answer;understand;lk;much
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