2024自治区拉萨高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语含解析

这是一份2024自治区拉萨高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时、先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man suggest abut the laptp?
A. Buying a new ne. B. Keeping n using it. C. Having it repaired.
2. Wh usually walks the dg?
A. Tny. B. Tny’s father. C. Tny’s mther.
3. What des the man say abut the prgram?
A. It has his favrite music.
B. It’s nt suitable fr him.
C. Children at his age lve it.
4. What happened t the man at the beach?
A. He dived int the sea. B. A guard saved him. C. He almst drwned.
5. What time des the cnversatin take place?
A. At 8:15 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 7:45 pm.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Writing his reprt. B. Wrking in a cafe. C. Buying a laptp cmputer.
7. What des the man decide t d next term?
A. Get a new smartphne. B. Take fewer curses. C. Put his studies first.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des Patrick prefer t g t twn?
A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus.
9. Where is the bus stp?
A. Behind the university. B. At the city center. C. Next t the train statin.
10. What is ppular in the city accrding t the man?
A. Traveling by bus. B. Online shpping. C. Skatebarding.
听第8段材料, 回答第11 至 13题。
11. What is the wman?
A. Manager f a cmpany. B. Teacher in a schl. C. Head f a department.
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Teacher and student.
13 What did Jhn learn in the university?
A. English. B. Ecnmy. C. Law.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why des Andrew suggest Sandy’s Restaurant?
A. It has large utdr space. B. It’s near his hme. C. It has gd fd.
15. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Hld a birthday party.
B. Ask fr her parents permissin.
C. Write a list f invitatins,
16. Hw lng will the party last?
A. Five hurs. B. Three hurs. C. One hur.
17. What will Andrew d this afternn?
A. Send the invitatins. B. Make a list f sngs. C. Get sme fd and drinks.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is SuperKind?
A. A bk. B. A cncert. C. A website.
19. What did Tny Hudgell d?
A. He raised mney fr a hspital.
B. He made speeches t peple.
C. He gave mney t the pr.
20. What did the peple f SuperKind d last mnth?
A. They sent fd t the cuntry.
B. They raised mney fr peple.
C. They cleaned the neighbrhd.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Ride a Wave f Weekend Music in New Yrk City
Bill Saxtn All-Stars
Sept. 9 — 10 at Bill’s Place, Manhattan
Hnring the spirit f Harlem jazz since pening in 2006, Bill Saxtn is nw part f the histry it celebrates. Each weekend, Saxtn, wh grew up in the neighbrhd packed with jazz in the mid-20th century, takes the stage with his Harlem All-Stars t tear thrugh bp classics, spiritual jazz beauties and his riginals with earthy pwer.
Tickets are at 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. and $30 at
An A24 Cmedy
Sept. 9 at Littlefield, Brklyn
The cmedian Sarah Rachel shws her lve fr A24, an award-wining film, by hsting a celebratin f dress party. Attendees are encuraged t dress up as their favrite A24 characters, with a prize fr the best dressed.
Tickets, starting at 8 p.m., are $20 in advance, $25 n the day, and available at
CMOM’s Art Festival
Thrugh September 30 at the Children’s Museum f Manhattan
The museum is inviting visitrs t celebrate summer in the city with strybk readings and craft activities, all devted t New Yrk themes. Grub Gallery ffers tw daylng wrkshps, where children can carve a refrigeratr ut f a cake as their treats.
All activities are included in museum admissin, starting at $13, available at
Burna By
Sept. 9 at 7 p.m. at Citi Field, Queens
Burna By, a famus Nigerian artist, heads t Citi Field, where the singer and rapper will perfrm n Saturday, cmbining sunds rted in hip-hp, dancehall and mre. Tickets fr Saturday’s cncert, part f his nging tur prmting “Lve, Dmini”, start at $54.50, available frm Ticketmaster.
1. What d we knw abut Bill Saxtn?
A. He will dress up t perfrm a character f A24.
B. His wrkshp ffers special treats t children.
C. He grew up in a place filled with jazz music.
D. He is a Nigerian artist perfrming in New Yrk.
2. What can visitrs d at CMOM’s Art Festival?
A. Have a taste f the spiritual beauty f jazz.
B. Dress up as their favrite characters f a film.
C. Jin the singer fr a prmtin f a rap tur cncert.
D. Carve a fridge ut f a cake supplied in the wrkshps
3. Where can ne g fr a ticket t the shw at Citi Field?
A. At TicketmasterB. At
C. At D. At
B
After decades f married life, I realized that my life was limited, and even having friends frightened me. T ease my anxiety, my husband and I explred the Blue Ridge Muntains abut an hur’s ride frm hme. We chse a path nly a cuple f miles lng. The prcess f putting ne ft in frnt f the ther started t ease my wrried sul. Being with nature slwed dwn my racing mind. Up and dwn the path we went. The trees gently swayed in the wind as we enjyed views f valleys belw us.
I knew this was my way t heal. I fund the Internet site Meetup, picked a grup and signed up fr a five-mile hike in Shenandah Natinal Park. All my wrries came int play when meeting the hiking grup. The fifteen hikers, at least ten years yunger than me, started slwly, crssing many little streams n rcks. I enjyed the tur but struggled t keep up. After a half-mile, my steps gt int the rhythm. I felt a part f all that surrunded me.
I have been actively hiking since that day, walking thusands f miles, with several wrn pairs f hiking bts t prve it. With my fellw hikers, I climbed Munt Le Cnte at 6,593 feet. It was a challenging hike, but I made it.
I have hiked the Dingle Peninsula in Ireland with five ther wmen, thrugh mre than a hundred miles f green hills and valleys filled with baby sheep and their mthers. I’m frtunate t have the Blue Ridge Muntains nearby. Befre the pandemic, I backpacked n the AppalachianTrail, falling shrt f my 100-mile gal but enjying it. I met hikers alng the way, camping next t them and listening t their determinatin t hike the entire 2,200 miles.
I dn’t intend t give up being ne with nature utdrs anytime sn. We all are respnsible fr ur peace and happiness.
4. What made the authr less wrried at the muntain path?
A. Clsely fllwing her husband.
B. Chsing a path near her hme.
C Taking a walk utdrs in nature.
D. Racing with the wind in the trees.
5. Hw did the authr feel upn meeting the hiking grup?
A. Wrried.B. Energetic.
C. Cnfident.D. Excited.
6. What did the authr fail t d n the Appalachian Trail?
A. Travel with backpack befre the pandemic.
B. Keep her bts t prve her ability.
C. Plan the hiking rute f 2 ,200 miles.
D. Finish the 100-mile gal alng the trail.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Outdr Life Is Beneficial
B. The Muntains Are Calling
C. I Learned t Face My Wrries
D. Nature Is Our Best Friend
C
The 1973 hrrr film “The Exrcist” and “Silent Night, Deadly Night” released in 1984 were s scary that audiences left the theater up and ut—thrwing up and passing ut, that is.
Based n this evidence after the release, it wuld seem t mst peple that hrrr mvies are bad fr peple’s health. Yet experts actually argue exactly the ppsite: The Hallween traditin f watching scary mvies is actually gd fr yur mental health.
“There is sme research n this in psychlgy, but I think what’s basically been fund is that there’s a benefit t recalling fears in yur mind,” Matthew Strhl, the authr f Why It’s OK t Lve Bad Mvies, tld Saln. “Yu can gain a sense f distance frm them. Yu feel yu can cnquer them thrugh this srt f expsure, as it were, by repeatedly putting yurself in a psitin where yu have t engage with them. But because it’s in a fictinal (虚构的) artistic cntext, yu can deal with them.”
Frank T. McAndrew wh has studied hw places can “creep” peple ut (让人害怕)—researched n the science behind hw hrrr mvies are in many ways ideal as a specific vehicle fr meeting this need t be scared.
“That is kind f brn with us,” McAndrew pinted ut. “We like stries. We like t learn thrugh the experience f ther peple. We learn valuable lessns that might be kind f cstly t learn n ur wn. S we are attracted by hrrr mvies and hrrr experiences because by watching ther peple deal with scary things, we can mentally practice strategies that will make us better prepared fr dealing with that urselves in the future.”
Whether it is turning dwn the mvie’s vlume, cvering yur eyes, r reminding yurself that it is just a mvie, McAndrew said “that kind f playful engagement with fear can nt nly help peple avid fainting frm hrrr in face f a hrrr mvie, but als handle the pressure and anxieties f the real wrld.”
8. Hw experts’ pinin differs frm mst peple’s belief?
A. Peple like hrrr mvies.B. Hrrr films are actually beneficial.
C. Hrrr may cause physical discmfrt.D. Hallween traditin is watching hrrr mvies.
9. Which statement might Matthew Strhl agree with?
A. Hrrr films can give peple a sense f cntrl.
B. Fears can keep peple away frm scary films.
C. Fears in life differ frm thse caused by scary films.
D. Nt everyne can appreciate the beauty f fictinal arts.
10. What des “That” underlined in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. The appeal fr a vehicle.B. The need fr fear.
C. The fear fr sme places.D. The science behind hrrr.
11. In which aspect can scary film lvers perfrm better?
A. Studying literature and art.B. Writing film reviews.
C. Dealing with stress and anxiety.D. Interacting with thers.
D
The Mna Lisa is the famus Lenard da Vinci painting f a wman with a mysterius smile. This week, the painting gave up a secret.
Scientists using X-rays t examine the chemical structure f a small part f the painting discvered a technique Lenard used in the wrk. An il paint used fr it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental md when he wrked n the painting in the 16th century.
“He lved t experiment, and each f his paintings is cmpletely different technically,”said Victr Gnzalez, a chemist wh has studied the chemical element (成分) f several wrks by Lenard and ther artists. The researchers fund a rare lead cmpund (铅化合物) — plumbnacrite, in Lenard’s first layer f paint. The discvery prved that da Vinci mst likely used lead xide t thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is abut the thickness f a human hair, lying in the tp right area f the painting.
The scientists lked int its atmic structure using X-rays, mving particles at the speed f light, permitting researchers t lk deeper int the paint structure. “ Plumbnacrite is really a fingerprint f his recipe, as it’s the first time we can chemically cnfirm it,” Gnzalez said.
Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a similar mixture when he was painting in the 17th century. Gnzalez and ther researchers have fund plumbnacrite in his wrk, t. Lenard is thught t have put lead xide pwder, which has an range clr, in the il t make it thicker and dry faster. “What yu will get is an il that has a very nice glden clr,” Gnzalez said. “It flws mre like hney.”
But the Mna Lisa — said by the Luvre t be a prtrait (肖像) f Lisa Gherardini, the wife f a Flrentine silk businessman — and additinal wrks by Lenard still have ther secrets t tell. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knwledge,” Gnzalez said.
12. What’s the new discvery abut the Mna Lisa?
A. A new explanatin f the secret smile.
B. A new chemical element used in the painting.
C. The secret f the wman in the painting.
D. The structure f the paint da Vinci used.
13. Which best explains the underlined wrd “fingerprint” in paragraph 4?
A. Open secret.B. Widespread use.C. Hidden element.D. Lng-term dream.
14. Hw des Gnzalez view the use f lead xide pwder in paintings?
A It helps t make many things int paints.
B. It helps t make paints easy t deal with.
C. It helps t keep the paintings last lng.
D. It helps t make paintings rich in clr.
15. What can we learn abut the Mna Lisa frm the last paragraph?
A. It has mre secrets t tell the wrld.
B. It’s the prtrait f a silk businessman.
C. It’s well kept in bricks in the Luvre.
D. It has a mixture f different art styles.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Mre Present
Many peple have a tendency t live in the past r the future. They cnstantly think abut the past and wrry abut the future, and thus find it difficult t enjy the gd things in life in the here and nw. Yu might unfrtunately be ne f these peple. ____16____ Here are sme tips that might help yu.
Ntice Yur Surrundings
One way t be in the present mment is by nticing yur surrundings. Hw ften d yu take time ut f yur day t actually lk arund and see what’s ging n? Nw clse yur eyes and take a deep breath. ____17____ When yu d, it’s easier t be mre present in the mment.
Be Grateful fr What Yu Have Nw
____18____ If yu are cnstantly fcused n things yu dn’t have, yu aren’t taking the time t appreciate what yu have at this mment. One way t practice gratitude is t write a list f things yu are grateful fr and review that list n a daily basis. Try t write at least three things yu are grateful fr in yur life right nw.
Shw Acceptance
If yu want t learn hw t be mre present, yu need t let g f hw yu think things shuld be and accept them fr what they are. ____19____ Smetimes life is ging t be different than hw yu want it t be. Practicing acceptance will help yu let g f the things in yur life that are ut f yur cntrl.
Find Psitive Scial Supprt
The kind f scial supprt yu have in yur life can als play an imprtant rle. Surrunding yurself with psitive, supprtive peple will increase yur wn psitivity and happiness levels. ____20____
A. Then pen them and really take in where yu are.
B Yu shuld fcus yur attentin n ne thing at a time.
C. Yu cannt cntrl everything that happens arund yu.
D. This is ne way t distance yurself frm what yu are enjying.
E. In turn, this will allw yu t fcus n what is ging n right nw.
F. Part f living in the present mment is t appreciate what yu have nw.
G. S learning hw t live in the mment can greatly imprve yur well-being.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was fascinated by the wrld f theater and began taking classes at the age f 7. Thrughut my teenage years, I actively ____21____ plays, televisin shws, and mvies. ____22____ prvided me with an pprtunity t explre and ____23____ things that I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life. One f the mst significant ____24____ f acting was the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else, ____25____ and bld n stage.
Despite this, in my everyday life, I was ften plagued (困扰) by ____26____ and hesitance. Acting allwed me t explre different time perids and ____27____, as I dnned (穿上) varius cstumes and immersed (投入) myself in different eras and wrlds. I played a variety f ____28____, ranging frm aliens t ringmasters, and ____29____ a diverse set f skills alng the way.
Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t _____30_____ my shyness and inhibitins. I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre _____31_____ and daring. _____32_____, after a while, I grew tired f living inside smene else’s _____33_____ and was ready t frge (打造) my wn path. I was frtunate t have received unwavering _____34_____ and guidance frm my family, wh had always _____35_____ me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth.
Lking back, my time as a _____36_____ actr was a perid f significant self-discvery and _____37_____. Thrugh acting, I gained _____38_____ insights int myself and the wrld arund me. I will always be _____39_____ fr the experiences and lessns I _____40_____ during my time in the sptlight.
21. A. participated inB. carried utC. dealt withD. applied fr
22. A. StudyingB. DancingC. ActingD. Teaching
23. A. predictB. cnfirmC. influenceD. experience
24. A. resultsB. benefitsC. featuresD. rules
25. A. generusB. familiarC. cnfidentD. strange
26. A. curisityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervusness
27. A. placesB. citiesC. grupsD. cultures
28. A. sprtsB. rlesC. matchesD. sngs
29. A. missedB. challengedC. changedD. acquired
30. A. vercmeB. ignreC. remveD. hide
31. A. adventurusB. casualC. skillfulD. funny
32. A. MreverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
33. A. taskB. planC. stryD. future
34. A. persuasinB. supprtC. permissinD. cmfrt
35. A. remindedB. infrmC. assuredD. warned
36. A. emtinalB. creativeC. ppularD. prfessinal
37. A. freedmB. grwthC. adaptatinD. satisfactin
38. A. suitableB. acceptableC. valuableD. flexible
39. A. eagerB. srryC. gratefulD. ready
40. A. heardB. suppsedC. expectedD. learned
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having grwn up in nrthern Arizna, I believe that the suthwestern state is hme ____41____ the mst beautiful landscapes n the planet. That is, until I ____42____ (invite) t explre Guizhu prvince by an rganizatin many years ag. There is nthing like seeing with ne’s wn eyes.
My father used t drag my brthers and me n ____43____ (fish) trips arund Arizna. We wuld cmpete t catch the ____44____ (large) fish. On my trip t Guizhu I had the pprtunity t cane n Wanfeng Lake, ____45____ I enjyed the silence and tk in the surrunding karst muntains.
During my trip arund ____46____ city f Xingyi, in Guizhu, I saw the artwrk f the Buyei ethnic grup. They use dyes (染料) ____47____ (prduce) frm lcal plants t make clthing and blankets. Lcal elders still practice weaving with wden machines and pass that traditin n t their grandchildren. The designs were ancient, and carried ____48____ (wise) within them. ____49____ (serius), I gt the feeling f being hme while lking at the art n display in Xingyi.
I ____50____ (live) away frm Arizna fr 10 lng years, making my wn living in China. I’ve managed t build a family, a career, a livelihd, and passin prjects. I feel as thugh I have everything I need. In Guizhu, I feel at hme.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, I quarrel with my parents abut spending t much time n my cellphne. I felt exhausting that day, but became very angry even thugh they talked t me in a friendly way. I nw feel ashamed and begin t reflect n which I did. There are peple in the wrld I value n, such as teacher and friends. Hwever, the mst precius peple t me is my parents. It is them wh raised me and gave me a happy life. I want them t knw that I’m deep srry and will try t be gd persn and make them prud.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办“保护中国文化遗产”的英语征文比赛，请给你校外籍教师Mr. Rbert写一封邮件，邀请他当评委。内容包括：
1. 比赛的目的；
2. 邀请担任评委。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Rbert,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力：1-5 BСВАС 6-10 ABBAС 11 -15 СBCAВ 16-20 BACAB
拉萨市2024届高三第一次模拟考试
英语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时、先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man suggest abut the laptp?
A. Buying a new ne. B. Keeping n using it. C. Having it repaired.
2. Wh usually walks the dg?
A. Tny. B. Tny’s father. C. Tny’s mther.
3. What des the man say abut the prgram?
A. It has his favrite music.
B. It’s nt suitable fr him.
C. Children at his age lve it.
4. What happened t the man at the beach?
A. He dived int the sea. B. A guard saved him. C. He almst drwned.
5. What time des the cnversatin take place?
A. At 8:15 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 7:45 pm.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Writing his reprt. B. Wrking in a cafe. C. Buying a laptp cmputer.
7. What des the man decide t d next term?
A. Get a new smartphne. B. Take fewer curses. C. Put his studies first.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des Patrick prefer t g t twn?
A By train. B. By bike. C. By bus.
9. Where is the bus stp?
A. Behind the university. B. At the city center. C. Next t the train statin.
10. What is ppular in the city accrding t the man?
A. Traveling by bus. B. Online shpping. C. Skatebarding.
听第8段材料, 回答第11 至 13题。
11. What is the wman?
A. Manager f a cmpany. B. Teacher in a schl. C. Head f a department.
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Teacher and student.
13. What did Jhn learn in the university?
A. English. B. Ecnmy. C. Law.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why des Andrew suggest Sandy’s Restaurant?
A. It has large utdr space. B. It’s near his hme. C. It has gd fd.
15. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Hld a birthday party.
B. Ask fr her parents permissin.
C. Write a list f invitatins,
16. Hw lng will the party last?
A. Five hurs. B. Three hurs. C. One hur.
17. What will Andrew d this afternn?
A. Send the invitatins. B. Make a list f sngs. C. Get sme fd and drinks.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is SuperKind?
A. A bk. B. A cncert. C. A website.
19. What did Tny Hudgell d?
A. He raised mney fr a hspital.
B. He made speeches t peple.
C. He gave mney t the pr.
20. What did the peple f SuperKind d last mnth?
A. They sent fd t the cuntry.
B. They raised mney fr peple.
C. They cleaned the neighbrhd.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Ride a Wave f Weekend Music in New Yrk City
Bill Saxtn All-Stars
Sept. 9 — 10 at Bill’s Place, Manhattan
Hnring the spirit f Harlem jazz since pening in 2006, Bill Saxtn is nw part f the histry it celebrates. Each weekend, Saxtn, wh grew up in the neighbrhd packed with jazz in the mid-20th century, takes the stage with his Harlem All-Stars t tear thrugh bp classics, spiritual jazz beauties and his riginals with earthy pwer.
Tickets are at 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. and $30 at
An A24 Cmedy
Sept. 9 at Littlefield, Brklyn
The cmedian Sarah Rachel shws her lve fr A24, an award-wining film, by hsting a celebratin f dress party. Attendees are encuraged t dress up as their favrite A24 characters, with a prize fr the best dressed.
Tickets, starting at 8 p.m., are $20 in advance, $25 n the day, and available at
CMOM’s Art Festival
Thrugh September 30 at the Children’s Museum f Manhattan
The museum is inviting visitrs t celebrate summer in the city with strybk readings and craft activities, all devted t New Yrk themes. Grub Gallery ffers tw daylng wrkshps, where children can carve a refrigeratr ut f a cake as their treats.
All activities are included in museum admissin, starting at $13, available at
Burna By
Sept. 9 at 7 p.m. at Citi Field, Queens
Burna By, a famus Nigerian artist, heads t Citi Field, where the singer and rapper will perfrm n Saturday, cmbining sunds rted in hip-hp, dancehall and mre. Tickets fr Saturday’s cncert, part f his nging tur prmting “Lve, Dmini”, start at $54.50, available frm Ticketmaster.
1. What d we knw abut Bill Saxtn?
A. He will dress up t perfrm a character f A24.
B. His wrkshp ffers special treats t children.
C. He grew up in a place filled with jazz music.
D. He is a Nigerian artist perfrming in New Yrk.
2. What can visitrs d at CMOM’s Art Festival?
A. Have a taste f the spiritual beauty f jazz.
B. Dress up as their favrite characters f a film.
C. Jin the singer fr a prmtin f a rap tur cncert.
D. Carve a fridge ut f a cake supplied in the wrkshps
3. Where can ne g fr a ticket t the shw at Citi Field?
A. At TicketmasterB. At
C. At D. At
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇广告类应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约市在九月周末举办的几项活动的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则活动介绍中“Each weekend, Saxtn, wh grew up in the neighbrhd packed with jazz in the mid-20th century, takes the stage with his Harlem All-Stars t tear thrugh bp classics, spiritual jazz beauties and his riginals with earthy pwer.”（每个周末，在20世纪中期充满爵士乐的社区长大的Saxtn都会和他的Harlem全明星乐队一起登台，用质朴的力量演绎波普经典、精神爵士美和他的原创。）可知，Bill Saxtn是在充满爵士音乐的地方长大的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则活动介绍中“Grub Gallery ffers tw daylng wrkshps, where children can carve a refrigeratr ut f a cake as their treats.”（Grub Gallery提供了两个为期一天的工作坊，孩子们可以在那里用蛋糕雕刻一个冰箱作为他们的零食。）可知，在曼哈顿儿童博物馆举行的艺术节上，参加者可以在工作坊用所提供的蛋糕雕刻一个冰箱。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“Citi Field”可以把答案定位在第四则活动介绍，根据第四则活动中“Tickets fr Saturday’s cncert, part f his nging tur prmting “Lve, Dmini”, start at $54.50, available frm Ticketmaster.”（周六的演唱会是他正在进行的巡演《爱你，多米尼》的一部分，门票起价54.50美元，可在Ticketmaster上购买。）可知，在Citi Field观看演出，可在Ticketmaster购票。故选A。
B
After decades f married life, I realized that my life was limited, and even having friends frightened me. T ease my anxiety, my husband and I explred the Blue Ridge Muntains abut an hur’s ride frm hme. We chse a path nly a cuple f miles lng. The prcess f putting ne ft in frnt f the ther started t ease my wrried sul. Being with nature slwed dwn my racing mind. Up and dwn the path we went. The trees gently swayed in the wind as we enjyed views f valleys belw us.
I knew this was my way t heal. I fund the Internet site Meetup, picked a grup and signed up fr a five-mile hike in Shenandah Natinal Park. All my wrries came int play when meeting the hiking grup. The fifteen hikers, at least ten years yunger than me, started slwly, crssing many little streams n rcks. I enjyed the tur but struggled t keep up. After a half-mile, my steps gt int the rhythm. I felt a part f all that surrunded me.
I have been actively hiking since that day, walking thusands f miles, with several wrn pairs f hiking bts t prve it. With my fellw hikers, I climbed Munt Le Cnte at 6,593 feet. It was a challenging hike, but I made it.
I have hiked the Dingle Peninsula in Ireland with five ther wmen, thrugh mre than a hundred miles f green hills and valleys filled with baby sheep and their mthers. I’m frtunate t have the Blue Ridge Muntains nearby. Befre the pandemic, I backpacked n the AppalachianTrail, falling shrt f my 100-mile gal but enjying it. I met hikers alng the way, camping next t them and listening t their determinatin t hike the entire 2,200 miles.
I dn’t intend t give up being ne with nature utdrs anytime sn. We all are respnsible fr ur peace and happiness.
4. What made the authr less wrried at the muntain path?
A. Clsely fllwing her husband.
B. Chsing a path near her hme.
C. Taking a walk utdrs in nature.
D. Racing with the wind in the trees.
5. Hw did the authr feel upn meeting the hiking grup?
A. Wrried.B. Energetic.
C. Cnfident.D. Excited.
6. What did the authr fail t d n the Appalachian Trail?
A. Travel with backpack befre the pandemic.
B. Keep her bts t prve her ability.
C. Plan the hiking rute f 2 ,200 miles.
D. Finish the 100-mile gal alng the trail.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Outdr Life Is Beneficial
B. The Muntains Are Calling
C. I Learned t Face My Wrries
D. Nature Is Our Best Friend
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了减轻心中的焦虑情绪，作者与丈夫去了附近的山林中放松心情。之后她不断去其他山脉中攀登、远足，在这个过程中，作者感受到了内心的平静和幸福。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The prcess f putting ne ft in frnt f the ther started t ease my wrried sul. Being with nature slwed dwn my racing mind. Up and dwn the path we went. The trees gently swayed in the wind as we enjyed views f valleys belw us.(一步一步向前走的过程开始让我焦虑的灵魂放松下来。与大自然在一起，让我的思绪慢了下来。我们在小路上走来走去。树木在风中轻轻摇曳，我们欣赏着脚下山谷的景色)”可知，在大自然中散步让作者焦虑的灵魂放松下来，也就是没有那么担心。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I knew this was my way t heal. I fund the Internet site Meetup, picked a grup and signed up fr a five-mile hike in Shenandah Natinal Park. All my wrries came int play when meeting the hiking grup.(我知道这是治愈自己的方法。我找到了Meetup这个网站，选择了一个小组，报名参加了在 Shenandah Natinal Park 的五英里徒步旅行。当我遇到这个徒步旅行团时，我的所有担忧都出现了)”可知，作者见到徒步旅行团时，感到了担忧。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Befre the pandemic, I backpacked n the AppalachianTrail, falling shrt f my 100-mile gal but enjying it. I met hikers alng the way, camping next t them and listening t their determinatin t hike the entire 2,200 miles.(在疫情之前，我在阿巴拉契亚小径上背包旅行，虽然没有达到我100英里的目标，但我很享受。我在路上遇到了徒步旅行者，与他们一起露营，倾听他们完成整个2200英里徒步的决心)”可知，作者在阿巴拉契亚山径上没有达到100英里的目标。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After decades f married life, I realized that my life was limited, and even having friends frightened me. T ease my anxiety, my husband and I explred the Blue Ridge Muntains abut an hur’s ride frm hme.(经过几十年的婚姻生活，我意识到我的生命是有限的，甚至有朋友也让我害怕。为了缓解我的焦虑，我和丈夫去了离家一小时车程的蓝岭山脉(Blue Ridge Muntains)探险)”以及第二段“I knew this was my way t heal.(我知道这是我疗伤的方式)”以及第三段“I have been actively hiking since that day, walking thusands f miles, with several wrn pairs f hiking bts t prve it.(从那天起，我就一直积极地徒步旅行，走了几千英里，有几双破旧的登山靴可以证明这一点)”以及最后一段“I dn’t intend t give up being ne with nature utdrs anytime sn. We all are respnsible fr ur peace and happiness.(我不打算在短时间内放弃户外大自然。我们都要对自己的平和和幸福负责)”可知，本文讲述作者不断去其他山脉中攀登、远足，在这个过程中，作者感受到了内心的平静和幸福，所以B项“The Muntains Are Calling(群山在呼唤)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
C
The 1973 hrrr film “The Exrcist” and “Silent Night, Deadly Night” released in 1984 were s scary that audiences left the theater up and ut—thrwing up and passing ut, that is.
Based n this evidence after the release, it wuld seem t mst peple that hrrr mvies are bad fr peple’s health. Yet experts actually argue exactly the ppsite: The Hallween traditin f watching scary mvies is actually gd fr yur mental health.
“There is sme research n this in psychlgy, but I think what’s basically been fund is that there’s a benefit t recalling fears in yur mind,” Matthew Strhl, the authr f Why It’s OK t Lve Bad Mvies, tld Saln. “Yu can gain a sense f distance frm them. Yu feel yu can cnquer them thrugh this srt f expsure, as it were, by repeatedly putting yurself in a psitin where yu have t engage with them. But because it’s in a fictinal (虚构的) artistic cntext, yu can deal with them.”
Frank T. McAndrew, wh has studied hw places can “creep” peple ut (让人害怕)—researched n the science behind hw hrrr mvies are in many ways ideal as a specific vehicle fr meeting this need t be scared.
“That is kind f brn with us,” McAndrew pinted ut. “We like stries. We like t learn thrugh the experience f ther peple. We learn valuable lessns that might be kind f cstly t learn n ur wn. S we are attracted by hrrr mvies and hrrr experiences because by watching ther peple deal with scary things, we can mentally practice strategies that will make us better prepared fr dealing with that urselves in the future.”
Whether it is turning dwn the mvie’s vlume, cvering yur eyes, r reminding yurself that it is just a mvie, McAndrew said “that kind f playful engagement with fear can nt nly help peple avid fainting frm hrrr in face f a hrrr mvie, but als handle the pressure and anxieties f the real wrld.”
8. Hw experts’ pinin differs frm mst peple’s belief?
A. Peple like hrrr mvies.B. Hrrr films are actually beneficial.
C. Hrrr may cause physical discmfrt.D. Hallween traditin is watching hrrr mvies.
9. Which statement might Matthew Strhl agree with?
A. Hrrr films can give peple a sense f cntrl.
B. Fears can keep peple away frm scary films.
C. Fears in life differ frm thse caused by scary films.
D. Nt everyne can appreciate the beauty f fictinal arts.
10. What des “That” underlined in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A The appeal fr a vehicle.B. The need fr fear.
C. The fear fr sme places.D. The science behind hrrr.
11. In which aspect can scary film lvers perfrm better?
A. Studying literature and art.B. Writing film reviews.
C. Dealing with stress and anxiety.D. Interacting with thers.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍几个专家的观点论述了人们对恐惧的感受以及恐怖片是如何有益于人们的心理健康的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet experts actually argue exactly the ppsite: The Hallween traditin f watching scary mvies is actually gd fr yur mental health.(然而，专家们认为实际上恰恰相反：万圣节看恐怖电影的传统实际上对你的心理健康有好处。)”可知，大多数人认为恐怖电影对人们有害，但是专家却认为恐怖电影对人们的心理健康有益，故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Matthew Strhl说的“ I think what’s basically been fund is that there’s a benefit t recalling fears in yur mind(但我认为基本上已经发现的是，在脑海中回忆恐惧是有好处的)”“Yu can gain a sense f distance frm them. Yu feel yu can cnquer them thrugh this srt f expsure, as it were, by repeatedly putting yurself in a psitin where yu have t engage with them. But because it’s in a fictinal (虚构的) artistic cntext, yu can deal with them.(你可以获得与它们的距离感。你觉得你可以通过这种暴露来征服它们，可以说，通过反复地把自己放在一个必须与它们接触的位置。但因为这是一个虚构的艺术背景，你可以处理它们。)”可知，在看恐怖电影时，人们会接触到令人害怕的事物，但知道那些并不是真实存在的。多次观看后，人们便能克服对它们的恐惧感，进而更好地控制自己的恐惧，故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。that指代上文提到的事情，根据第四段中“researched n the science behind hw hrrr mvies are in many ways ideal as a specific vehicle fr meeting this need t be scared(研究了恐怖电影恐怖电影是满足恐惧需求的理想载体背后的科学原理)”可知，That 指代上文内容“this need t be scared(对害怕这一情绪的需求)”，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一个段中“that kind f playful engagement with fear can nt nly help peple avid fainting frm hrrr in face f a hrrr mvie, but als handle the pressure and anxieties f the real wrld(这种对恐惧的戏谑参与不仅可以帮助人们避免在面对恐怖电影时因恐惧而晕倒，还可以处理现实世界的压力和焦虑。)”可知，看恐怖电影可以帮助人们处理现实生活中的压力和焦虑，可推理出恐怖片的爱好者们在应对压力和焦虑会表现更好，故选C项。
D
The Mna Lisa is the famus Lenard da Vinci painting f a wman with a mysterius smile. This week, the painting gave up a secret.
Scientists using X-rays t examine the chemical structure f a small part f the painting discvered a technique Lenard used in the wrk. An il paint used fr it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental md when he wrked n the painting in the 16th century.
“He lved t experiment, and each f his paintings is cmpletely different technically,”said Victr Gnzalez, a chemist wh has studied the chemical element (成分) f several wrks by Lenard and ther artists. The researchers fund a rare lead cmpund (铅化合物) — plumbnacrite, in Lenard’s first layer f paint. The discvery prved that da Vinci mst likely used lead xide t thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is abut the thickness f a human hair, lying in the tp right area f the painting.
The scientists lked int its atmic structure using X-rays, mving particles at the speed f light, permitting researchers t lk deeper int the paint structure. “ Plumbnacrite is really a fingerprint f his recipe, as it’s the first time we can chemically cnfirm it,” Gnzalez said.
Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a similar mixture when he was painting in the 17th century. Gnzalez and ther researchers have fund plumbnacrite in his wrk, t. Lenard is thught t have put lead xide pwder, which has an range clr, in the il t make it thicker and dry faster. “What yu will get is an il that has a very nice glden clr,” Gnzalez said. “It flws mre like hney.”
But the Mna Lisa — said by the Luvre t be a prtrait (肖像) f Lisa Gherardini, the wife f a Flrentine silk businessman — and additinal wrks by Lenard still have ther secrets t tell. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knwledge,” Gnzalez said.
12. What’s the new discvery abut the Mna Lisa?
A. A new explanatin f the secret smile.
B. A new chemical element used in the painting.
C. The secret f the wman in the painting.
D. The structure f the paint da Vinci used.
13. Which best explains the underlined wrd “fingerprint” in paragraph 4?
A. Open secret.B. Widespread use.C. Hidden element.D. Lng-term dream.
14. Hw des Gnzalez view the use f lead xide pwder in paintings?
A. It helps t make many things int paints.
B. It helps t make paints easy t deal with.
C. It helps t keep the paintings last lng.
D. It helps t make paintings rich in clr.
15. What can we learn abut the Mna Lisa frm the last paragraph?
A. It has mre secrets t tell the wrld.
B. It’s the prtrait f a silk businessman.
C. It’s well kept in bricks in the Luvre.
D. It has a mixture f different art styles.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科研人员研究意大利画家达·分奇的名画《家娜丽莎》后发现，达·芬奇在作画时使用了一种铅化合物，并且表示达·芬奇的画作中仍然有很多秘密等待人们去寻找和发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“An il paint used fr it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental md when he wrked n the painting in the 16th century. (这幅画所使用的油画颜料是一种特殊的新型化学混合物，这表明这位意大利艺术家在16世纪创作这幅画时处于一种实验的状态)”可知，科学家们发现了一种特殊的化学混合物被用在《蒙娜丽莎》的颜料上。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词后的连词as表明前后句意呈因果关系。根据第四段划线词后“ it’s the first time we can chemically cnfirm it,(因为这是我们第一次用化学方法证实水白铅矿)”可知，科学家们用科学方法第一次证实了达·芬奇在他的画作中使用了这种铅化合物。由此可知，划线词“fingerprint”指的是达·芬奇的画作中这种先前不为人知的成分。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Lenard is thught t have put lead xide pwder, which has an range clr, in the il t make it thicker and dry faster. “What yu will get is an il that has a very nice glden clr,” Gnzalez said. “It flws mre like hney.” (人们认为达·芬奇在油画中加入了橙色的氧化铅粉末，使油画变稠，干得更快。Gnzalez说:“你会得到一种非常漂亮的金黄色的油彩。它流起来更像蜂蜜。”)”可推知，Gnzalez认为这种铅化合物的添加有助于使绘画色彩丰富。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the Mna Lisa — said by the Luvre t be a prtrait (肖像) f Lisa Gherardini, the wife f a Flrentine silk businessman — and additinal wrks by Lenard still have ther secrets t tell. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knwledge,” Gnzalez said. (但《蒙娜丽莎》——卢浮宫称其为佛罗伦萨丝绸商人的妻子丽莎·盖拉尔迪尼的肖像——以及列奥纳多的其他作品仍有其他秘密要讲。Gnzalez说：“我们所说的只是知识中的一小块砖。”)”可知，画家达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》和他的其他画作仍有很多秘密有待被发现，我们所知道的只是其中很小的一部分。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Mre Present
Many peple have a tendency t live in the past r the future. They cnstantly think abut the past and wrry abut the future, and thus find it difficult t enjy the gd things in life in the here and nw. Yu might unfrtunately be ne f these peple. ____16____ Here are sme tips that might help yu.
Ntice Yur Surrundings
One way t be in the present mment is by nticing yur surrundings. Hw ften d yu take time ut f yur day t actually lk arund and see what’s ging n? Nw clse yur eyes and take a deep breath. ____17____ When yu d, it’s easier t be mre present in the mment.
Be Grateful fr What Yu Have Nw
____18____ If yu are cnstantly fcused n things yu dn’t have, yu aren’t taking the time t appreciate what yu have at this mment. One way t practice gratitude is t write a list f things yu are grateful fr and review that list n a daily basis. Try t write at least three things yu are grateful fr in yur life right nw.
Shw Acceptance
If yu want t learn hw t be mre present, yu need t let g f hw yu think things shuld be and accept them fr what they are. ____19____ Smetimes life is ging t be different than hw yu want it t be. Practicing acceptance will help yu let g f the things in yur life that are ut f yur cntrl.
Find Psitive Scial Supprt
The kind f scial supprt yu have in yur life can als play an imprtant rle. Surrunding yurself with psitive, supprtive peple will increase yur wn psitivity and happiness levels. ____20____
A. Then pen them and really take in where yu are.
B. Yu shuld fcus yur attentin n ne thing at a time.
C. Yu cannt cntrl everything that happens arund yu.
D. This is ne way t distance yurself frm what yu are enjying.
E. In turn, this will allw yu t fcus n what is ging n right nw.
F. Part f living in the present mment is t appreciate what yu have nw.
G. S learning hw t live in the mment can greatly imprve yur well-being.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明活在当下的意义和可行的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many peple have a tendency t live in the past r the future. They cnstantly think abut the past and wrry abut the future, and thus find it difficult t enjy the gd things in life in the here and nw. Yu might unfrtunately be ne f these peple. (许多人都倾向于活在过去或未来。他们总是想着过去，担心未来，因此很难在此时此刻享受生活中的美好事物。很不幸，你可能就是这些人中的一员。)”可知，本段开头说明没有活在当下给人们带来的危害，然后提到读者也可能是其中一员，说明这种现象的危害。G项“学会活在当下可以极大地提升你的生活幸福感。”可以承接上文。故选G。
【17题详解】
本段小标题为“Ntice Yur Surrundings (关注你的周围)”，因此A项与上文衔接自然，表示“现在闭上眼睛，深吸一口气，然后睁开眼睛，认真观察你所处的环境”。A项中的“where yu are”与小标题中的“Yur Surrundings”相呼应。故选A。
【18题详解】
本段的小标题为“Be Grateful fr What Yu Have Nw (感恩你所拥有的)”可知，本句是对小标题的更详细的解释；且F项中“appreciate”与小标题中的“Be Grateful fr”、空后的“yu are grateful fr”相呼应。故选F。
【19题详解】
本段小标题为“Shw Acceptance (接受现实)”以及空前“If yu want t learn hw t be mre present, yu need t let g f hw yu think things shuld be and accept them fr what they are. (如果你想学会如何活在当下，你需要放下你认为事情应该是什么样子的想法，接受它们的本来面目。)”介绍“接受现实”的方法：通过放弃幻想来接受现实。本空接着解释要放弃幻想的原因：人不可能控制发生在自身周围的一切。C选项“你不能控制发生在你周围的每件事。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
本段小标题为“Find Psitive Scial Supprt (寻积极正面的社交支持)”以及空前“The kind f scial supprt yu have in yur life can als play an imprtant rle. Surrunding yurself with psitive, supprtive peple will increase yur wn psitivity and happiness levels. (你生活中的社会支持也会发挥重要作用。和积极、支持你的人在一起会增加你的积极性和幸福感。)”提到“与积极正面的人交往会增加你自己的正能量和幸福感”，所以此处选E“相应地，这种正能量和幸福感会使你更关注身边正在发生的事情”承接上文。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was fascinated by the wrld f theater and began taking classes at the age f 7. Thrughut my teenage years, I actively ____21____ plays, televisin shws, and mvies. ____22____ prvided me with an pprtunity t explre and ____23____ things that I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life. One f the mst significant ____24____ f acting was the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else, ____25____ and bld n stage.
Despite this, in my everyday life, I was ften plagued (困扰) by ____26____ and hesitance. Acting allwed me t explre different time perids and ____27____, as I dnned (穿上) varius cstumes and immersed (投入) myself in different eras and wrlds. I played a variety f ____28____, ranging frm aliens t ringmasters, and ____29____ a diverse set f skills alng the way.
Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t _____30_____ my shyness and inhibitins. I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre _____31_____ and daring. _____32_____, after a while, I grew tired f living inside smene else’s _____33_____ and was ready t frge (打造) my wn path. I was frtunate t have received unwavering _____34_____ and guidance frm my family, wh had always _____35_____ me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth.
Lking back, my time as a _____36_____ actr was a perid f significant self-discvery and _____37_____. Thrugh acting, I gained _____38_____ insights int myself and the wrld arund me. I will always be _____39_____ fr the experiences and lessns I _____40_____ during my time in the sptlight.
21. A. participated inB. carried utC. dealt withD. applied fr
22. A. StudyingB. DancingC. ActingD. Teaching
23. A. predictB. cnfirmC. influenceD. experience
24. A. resultsB. benefitsC. featuresD. rules
25. A. generusB. familiarC. cnfidentD. strange
26. A. curisityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervusness
27. A. placesB. citiesC. grupsD. cultures
28. A. sprtsB. rlesC. matchesD. sngs
29. A. missedB. challengedC. changedD. acquired
30. A. vercmeB. ignreC. remveD. hide
31 A. adventurusB. casualC. skillfulD. funny
32. A. MreverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
33. A. taskB. planC. stryD. future
34. A. persuasinB. supprtC. permissinD. cmfrt
35. A. remindedB. infrmC. assuredD. warned
36. A. emtinalB. creativeC. ppularD. prfessinal
37. A. freedmB. grwthC. adaptatinD. satisfactin
38. A. suitableB. acceptableC. valuableD. flexible
39. A. eagerB. srryC. gratefulD. ready
40. A. heardB. suppsedC. expectedD. learned
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要讲述了作者演戏的过往以及对演员这个职业的理解。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我积极参加戏剧、电视节目和电影。A. participated in参与；B. carried ut实施；C. dealt with处理；D. applied fr申请。根据下文“____2____ prvided me with an pprtunity t explre”可知，作者一直在参加演戏，所以演戏才培养了作者。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演戏给我提供了一个机会去探索和体验一些我在现实生活中可能没有勇气尝试的事情。A. Studying学习；B. Dancing跳舞；C. Acting行动；D. Teaching教。根据上文“Thrughut my teenage years, I actively ____1____ plays, televisin shws, and mvies.”可知，作者的青少年时期一直在参加表演，由此可知，空处指的是表演或演戏。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演戏给我提供了一个机会去探索和体验一些我在现实生活中可能没有勇气尝试的事情。A. predict预测；B. cnfirm证实；C. influence影响；D. experience经历、经验。根据空后的 “that I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life.”可知，演戏让作者能够体验现实生活中自己没有勇气尝试的事情。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：演戏最大的好处之一就是能够走出自己的舒适区，在舞台上变成另一个人，自信而大胆。A. results结果；B. benefits益处；C. features特色；D. rules规则。根据下文“the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else”可知，这些都是演戏带来的好处。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演戏最大的好处之一就是能够走出自己的舒适区，在舞台上变成另一个人，自信而大胆。A. generus慷慨的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cnfident自信的；D. strange奇怪的。根据空后的“bld”可知，空处形容词和“bld”意思相近；再根据下文“I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself”可知，作者变得自信。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在我的日常生活中，我经常被紧张和犹豫所困扰。A. curisity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋；C. misunderstanding误解；D. nervusness紧张。根据上文“One f the mst significant ____4____ f acting was the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else, ____5____ and bld n stage.”可知，作者认为演戏让自己变成了另外一个人，那个人自信而大胆；由此可推测，作者在生活中并非如此，根据空后的“hesitance”可知，空处与之意思相近。根据故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我穿上不同的服装，沉浸在不同的时代和世界中时，表演让我探索不同的时代和地方。A. places地方；B. cities城市；C. grups群体；D. cultures文化。根据上文的“time perids ”可推测，上文为时间，那么空处则为空间。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扮演了各种各样的角色，从外星人到乐队指挥，并在此过程中获得了各种各样的技能。A. sprts运动；B. rles角色；C. matches比赛；D. sngs歌曲。根据下文的“ranging frm aliens t ringmasters”可知，这些都是作者扮演的角色。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扮演了各种各样的角色，从外星人到乐队指挥，并在此过程中获得了各种各样的技能。A. missed错过；B. challenged挑战；C. changed改变；D. acquired获得。根据空后的“a diverse set f skills”可推测，空处指的是“获得”技能。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演是我克服害羞和压抑的好方法。A. vercme克服；B. ignre忽视；C. remve去除；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre ____11____ and daring.”可知，作者是克服害羞，才能获得信心。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己有了新的信心，学会了更冒险、更大胆。A. adventurus冒险的；B. casual随意的；C. skillful熟练的；D. funny可笑的。根据空后的“daring”可知，空处单词词义相近。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一段时间，我厌倦了活在别人的故事里，准备走自己的路。A. Mrever此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。根据下文“I grew tired f living inside smene else’s ____13____ and was ready t frge (打造) my wn path.”可知，下一句和上文存在转折关系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一段时间，我厌倦了活在别人的故事里，准备走自己的路。A. task任务；B. plan计划；C. stry故事；D. future未来。根据空后的“was ready t frge (打造) my wn path.”可知，作者是厌倦了生活在别人的故事里。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地得到了家人坚定的支持和指导，他们总是提醒我教育和自我价值的重要性。A. persuasin劝服；B. supprt支持；C. permissin允许；D. cmfrt舒适。根据空后的“guidance”可知，空处单词和“指导”相近；再根据下文“wh had always ____15____ me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth.”可知，空处指的是家人们的支持。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地得到了家人坚定的支持和指导，他们总是提醒我教育和自我价值的重要性。A. reminded提醒；B. infrm通知；C. assured确保；D. warned警告。考查短语：remind sb. f sth，意为“提醒某人某事”，符合句意。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我作为职业演员的那段时间是自我发现和成长的重要时期。A. emtinal情感上的；B. creative有创造力的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. prfessinal专业的、职业的。根据上文“As a child, I was fascinated by the wrld f theater and began taking classes at the age f 7. Thrughut my teenage years, I actively ____1____ plays, televisin shws, and mvies.”可知，作者接受过表演方面的培训，是一名专业的演员。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我作为职业演员的那段时间是自我发现和成长的重要时期。A. freedm自由；B. grwth成长；C. adaptatin适应、改编；D. satisfactin满意、满足。根据上文“Acting allwed me t explre different time perids and ____7____, as I dnned (穿上) varius cstumes and immersed (投入) myself in different eras and wrlds.”以及：“Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t ____10____ my shyness and inhibitins.”可知，作者通过表演实现了自我成长。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过表演，我对自己和周围的世界有了宝贵的见解。A. suitable适合的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. valuable昂贵的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文的“Lking back, my time as a ____16____ actr was a perid f significant self-discvery and ____17____.”以及上文内容可知，作者对身边的一切有了宝贵的见解。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激我在聚光灯下所学到的经验和教训。A. eager渴望的；B. srry遗憾的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“fr the experiences and lessns I ____20____ during my time in the sptlight.”可知，作者对此充满感激。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激我在聚光灯下所学到的经验和教训。A. heard听说；B. suppsed认为；C. expected期待；D. learned了解。根据宾语“the experiences and lessns”可知，这些都是作者学到的东西。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having grwn up in nrthern Arizna, I believe that the suthwestern state is hme ____41____ the mst beautiful landscapes n the planet. That is, until I ____42____ (invite) t explre Guizhu prvince by an rganizatin many years ag. There is nthing like seeing with ne’s wn eyes.
My father used t drag my brthers and me n ____43____ (fish) trips arund Arizna. We wuld cmpete t catch the ____44____ (large) fish. On my trip t Guizhu I had the pprtunity t cane n Wanfeng Lake, ____45____ I enjyed the silence and tk in the surrunding karst muntains.
During my trip arund ____46____ city f Xingyi, in Guizhu, I saw the artwrk f the Buyei ethnic grup. They use dyes (染料) ____47____ (prduce) frm lcal plants t make clthing and blankets. Lcal elders still practice weaving with wden machines and pass that traditin n t their grandchildren. The designs were ancient, and carried ____48____ (wise) within them. ____49____ (serius), I gt the feeling f being hme while lking at the art n display in Xingyi.
I ____50____ (live) away frm Arizna fr 10 lng years, making my wn living in China. I’ve managed t build a family, a career, a livelihd, and passin prjects. I feel as thugh I have everything I need. In Guizhu, I feel at hme.
【答案】41. t 42. was invited
43. fishing
44. largest
45. where 46. the
47. prduced
48. wisdm 49. Seriusly
50. have lived##have been living
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述一个美国人对中国山水和人文的依恋。
【41题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：我在亚利桑那州北部长大，我相信这个西南部的州拥有地球上最美丽的风景。此处考查 be hme t 表示“是⋯⋯的所在地/发源地”。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：直到多年前，一个组织邀请我去贵州考察。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词。由时间词“many years ag”时态是一般过去时，主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，即was invited。故填was invited。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我父亲过去常常拖着我和我的兄弟们去亚利桑那州钓鱼。fishing trips表示“钓鱼/捕鱼”,所以填fishing作定语。故填fishing。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我们要比拼谁钓到最大的鱼。由句意和空前提示词the可知，此处填形容词最高级largest，表示“最大的鱼”，作定语，修饰名词fish。故填largest。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在我去贵州的旅行中，我有机会在万丰湖上泛舟，在那里我享受着寂静，欣赏着周围的喀斯特山脉。分析句子成分，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wanfeng Lake，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在贵州兴义市的旅行中，我看到了布依族的艺术品。此处特指“兴义这座城市”，所以要用定冠词the。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用当地植物生产的染料来制作衣服和毯子。分析句子成分，该句子谓语动词是use，空处填非谓语动词。逻辑主语dyes和动词prduce之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词prduced作后置定语。故填prduced。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些图案很古老，蕴含着智慧。空前是动词carried，所以该空填名词，即wisdm作宾语，且是不可数名词。故填wisdm。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：说真的，当我在兴义看展出的艺术品时，我有一种回家的感觉。分析句子成分，该空在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，所以要用其副词形式，即seriusly，表示“（用于句首，表示转为谈正事）说正经的，说实在的”。空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Seriusly。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我已经离开亚利桑那州生活了10年，在中国自己谋生。分析句子成分，空格在该句子作谓语动词。由提示词“fr 10 lng years”和句意可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时have lived或现在完成进行时have been living。故填 have lived/have been living。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, I quarrel with my parents abut spending t much time n my cellphne. I felt exhausting that day, but became very angry even thugh they talked t me in a friendly way. I nw feel ashamed and begin t reflect n which I did. There are peple in the wrld I value n, such as teacher and friends. Hwever, the mst precius peple t me is my parents. It is them wh raised me and gave me a happy life. I want them t knw that I’m deep srry and will try t be gd persn and make them prud.
【答案】1. quarrel→ quarrelled##quarrel→ quarreled
2. exhausting→ exhausted
3. but→ and
4. which→ what
5. 删掉n
6. teacher→ teachers
7. is→ are
8. them→ they
9. deep→ deeply
10. gd前加a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周作者因为手机使用时间太长的问题与父母吵架的事情，作者认识到了自己的错误并打算做一个让父母骄傲的人。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：上周我因为手机使用时间过长的问题跟父母吵了一架。根据时间状语last week(上周)可知，此处应使用一般过去时。动词quarrel意为“吵架”，故quarrel改为过去式quarrelled或quarrled。故quarrel改为quarrelled或quarrled。
2.考查形容词。句意：那天我感到筋疲力尽，但即使他们以友好的方式与我交谈，我也变得非常愤怒。此处应用修饰人的形容词exhausted“累的”作felt的表语；exhausting“使人精疲力竭的”，修饰物，不符合语境。故exhausting改为exhausted。
3.考查连词。句意：那天我感到筋疲力尽，但即使他们以友好的方式与我交谈，我也变得非常愤怒。felt exhausting that day(那天感到筋疲力尽)和became very angry(变得非常愤怒)为并列关系，并非转折关系，故用and(并且)连接，而but(但是)表示转折关系。故but变为and。
4. 考查宾语从句。句意：我现在感到羞愧，开始反思我做了什么。分析句子结构可知，which I did为介词n后的宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，结合句意可知用what。故which变为what。
5.考查介词。句意：世界上有些人是我所珍视的，比如老师和朋友。分析句子结构可知，I value n为定语从句，修饰先行词peple，且从句中动词value(珍视)为及物动词，故其后不用介词n。故删掉n。
6.考查可数名词复数。句意：世界上有我看重的人，比如老师和朋友。teacher“老师”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故teacher改为teachers。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，对我来说最珍贵的人是我的父母。分析句子结构可知，句子主语the mst precius peple为复数，故be动词需使用复数形式are。故is改为are。
8.考查代词。句意：是他们养育了我，给了我幸福的生活。分析句子结构可知，句子用了强调句型，强调主语，故应使用主格形式they，而them为宾格形式。故them改为they。
9.考查副词。句意：我想让他们知道我深感抱歉，我会努力做一个好人，让他们感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知，本句用副词deeply(深深地，非常)修饰形容词srry(抱歉)，而deep为形容词。故deep改为deeply。
10.考查冠词。句意：我想让他们知道我深感抱歉，我会努力做一个好人，让他们感到骄傲。 persn“人”，是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处为泛指，且gd的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故在gd前加a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办“保护中国文化遗产”的英语征文比赛，请给你校外籍教师Mr. Rbert写一封邮件，邀请他当评委。内容包括：
1. 比赛的目的；
2. 邀请担任评委。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Rbert,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Rbert,
T braden ur knwledge f Chinese cultural heritage and imprve ur English writing skills, ur English Club has launched an English writing cmpetitin. All ur cntestants are t write a shrt essay abut five hundred wrds centered n the prtectin f ur Chinese cultural heritage. As the entries are puring in and the deadline is drawing near, I’m writing t sincerely ask yu t be ne f ur judges t help us decide n the best entries. As yur pinin is f vital imprtance fr us, I earnestly hpe yu can spare the time t give us yur expert judgment.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校外籍教师Mr. Rbert写一封邮件，邀请他担任“保护中国文化遗产”英语征文比赛评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：imprve →enhance
临近：draw near →apprach
观点：pinin →view
抽出（时间）：spare →set aside
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T braden ur knwledge f Chinese cultural heritage and imprve ur English writing skills ur English Club has launched an English writing cmpetitin.
拓展句：Our English Club has launched an English writing cmpetitin, which aims t braden ur knwledge f Chinese cultural heritage and imprve ur English writing skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the entries are puring in and the deadline is drawing near, I’m writing t sincerely ask yu t be ne f ur judges t help us decide n the best entries.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】 As yur pinin is f vital imprtance fr us, I earnestly hpe yu can spare the time t give us yur expert judgment.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句以及省略引导词that的宾语从句）
听力：1-5 BСВАС 6-10 ABBAС 11 -15 СBCAВ 16-20 BACAB