还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
【精品同步练习】湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语真题试题练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）
展开
这是一份【精品同步练习】湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语真题试题练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1．What is Tm’s favrite sprt?
A．Ftball. B．Basketball. C．Vlleyball.
2．Wh helped the by t paint the picture?
A．Tina. B．Jane. C．Jack.
3．Hw far is the cinema frm the schl?
A．8 kilmeters. B．15 kilmeters. C．18 kilmeters.
4．Where will they meet tmrrw?
A．At the supermarket. B．At the park. C．At the hspital.
5．Hw des the girl g t schl every day?
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike.
听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．What des Frank’s father d?
A．A dctr. B．A wrker. C．A ck.
7．When did Frank’s father start t wrk there?
A．12 years ag. B．16 years ag. C．20 years ag.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8．What are they talking abut？
A．Vacatins. B．Custms. C．Rules.
9．Hw did the girls spend the rainy day?
A．By playing n the beach. B．By visiting friends. C．By staying inside.
听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10．Wh has taught the girl t make kites?
A．Her brther. B．Her father. C．Her grandfather.
11．What is Jack ding at the mment?
A．Reading. B．Dancing. C．Sleeping.
12．When will the ftball match be held?
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．What des Mark think f yesterday?
A．A lucky day. B．A bad day. C．A nice day.
14．Why was Mark late yesterday mrning?
A．Because he gt a cld.
B．Because his alarm clck didn’t g ff.
C．Because the taxi brke dwn halfway.
15．Hw many times has Mark been late this mnth?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
第二节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计5分）
II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
21．Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English fr three years.
A．we B．us C．ur
22．— _______ will yu fly t Beijing?
— In tw days.
A．Hw lng B．Hw ftenC．Hw sn
23．— I think I’ll take a bus t the meeting.
— The bus? If yu_______, yu will be late.
A．d B．have dne C．will d
24．— What d yu think f the mvie Ztpia?
— Hmm… I think it is _______ mvie that I have ever seen these years.
A．a gd B．a better C．the best
25．—Yur cat fits yu well.
— Thank yu. I_______ it when I was n vacatin.
A．have bught B．buy C．bught
26．— Did yu win the game yesterday?
— Nt really. ______we all tried ur best, we lst it.
A．If B．ThughC．Unless
27．— Finally, they came back.
— They ______be hungry after such a lng walk.
A．can’t B．must C．needn’t
28．— Jane’s spken English is pretty gd.
— Yeah, she wrks hard and practices _______ it bth in and ut f class.
A．spke B．t speak C．speaking
29．— What are yu ding, Tim?
— I am listening t the sng Lng Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．which B．whC．/
30．Nw smart phnes _______ in many ways in ur daily life.
A．are used B．is used C．are using
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
D yu believe that we can have an imprtant influence n anyne we meet? The right wrds at just the right time culd 31 smene’s life.
When I was 3 years ld, my parents discvered I was 32 . After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children, they decided nt t put me in a special schl. Althugh I seemed utging, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite lw. On my first day at schl, the ther kids 33
me because f my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n)
34 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all f that with a simple three-wrd phrase. One mrning, she asked the class a questin. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away. She called n me in frnt f the blackbard. I tk a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s questin.
I will 38 frget what happened next. Mrs. Green pinted directly at me. With sparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”
Fr the first time in my yung life, my cnfidence（自信）rse. At that mment, I decided that n matter hw many 39 I may face, I can vercme（克服）them. Thanks t thse three 40
wrds, my whle life changed frm that mment.
31．A．end B．change C．lse
32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat
33．A．made fun f B．tk care f C．made friends with
34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsme
35．A．driver B．dctr C．teacher
36．A．readB．tuchedC．reached
37．A．nervusly B．lazily C．carelessly
38．A．ften B．ever C．never
39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests
40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple
Ⅲ．阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
41．Smart Kids Club is pen t the members ________.
A．at 6:00 am n FridaysB．at 5:00 pm n SaturdaysC．at 5:30 pm n Sundays
42．If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters f 8 bth jin the club, hw much shuld she pay each week?
A．$ 2. B．$ 4. C．$16.
B
43．Lucy is interested in film making. Which park culd be the best chice fr her?
A．Universal Studis. B．Legland. C．Ferrari Wrld.
44．While an adult is visiting Legland, what will prbably be thught abut?
A．His r her childhd.B．His r her present. C．His r her future.
45．Accrding t the chart（图表）, we knw that__________.
A．we can visit Universal Studis nly in America
B．the buildings and dlls at Legland are made f Leg bricks
C．we can get Ferrari cars fr free when we visit Ferrari Wrld
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）
A
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th f the first mnth f the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full mn in the new year. Ancient peple als called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r alng river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly rise int the air, peple make wishes.
Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually shrt, wise, and smetimes humrus. The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famus persn’s name, r a place name.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity, they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r family members.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this:
Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std, in the dim（昏暗的）light.
46．The traditinal festival talked abut in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.
A．春节 B．元宵节 C．端午节
47．When did celebratins and traditins f the Lantern Festival start frm?
A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Sng Dynasty.
48．What were sky lanterns first used fr by Zhuge Kngming in ancient times?
A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking fr help.
49．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut sweet dumplings?
A．They have different tastes.
B．They are named “yuanxia” all ver the cuntry.
C．Peple enjy the prcess f making them.
50．The line frm Xin Qiji in the passage shws the Lantern Festival was________ in ld times.
A．bring B．humrus C．rmantic
B
Why is clean water s imprtant t develping cuntries? A recent reprt shws that abut 80 percent f diseases in develping cuntries are caused by pr water and lw sanitatin（卫生）cnditins. In thse cuntries, wmen and girls spend several hurs cllecting water, but ften plluted, far away frm their families. The plluted water mre r less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need fr peple in develping cuntries t have access t（有机会或权利使用）clean water t imprve their health.
Here is a shrt stry abut Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-ld girl in Niger. Having access t clean water changed her life. She learned abut the imprtance f hand-washing when the schl first received clean water three years ag. That evening, she tld her father, “Yu shuldn’t eat with me unless yu clean yur hands.” Her father was very angry and shuted at her, “It’s nt up t yu t tell me what t d!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In prtest, Hadjara refused t eat dinner that night. After her father questined Hadjara’s head teacher, he understd the imprtance f hand-washing and his daughter’s intentins（目的）. The girl really wanted her family t live lnger and healthier lives.
Fr peple in develping cuntries, clean water can change many things, especially imprve their health. S, frm nw n, let’s avid wasting water and take actin t save water, which is imprtant t peple all ver the wrld.
51．Accrding t the recent reprt, pr water and lw sanitatin cnditins can cause _______.
A．traffic prblems B．frest fires C．many illnesses
52．The key t imprving peple’s health in develping cuntries is _______ in Paragraph 1.
A．t get clean water B．t exercise ften C．t refuse drugs
53．What can we infer（推断）frm Paragraph 2?
A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s flishness.
B．Hadjara refused t eat dinner that night in rder t lse weight.
C．Hadjara’s father understd his daughter’s lve and care fr him later.
54．The underlined wrd “prtest ” in this passage means _______.
A．抗议 B．保护 C．节约
55．The purpse f the writer is t _______.
A．teach peple hw t wash hands
B．call n peple all ver the wrld t save water
C．shw develping cuntries rich in clean water
C
It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse wh had t wrk n such a beautiful festival. When I was cmplaining（抱怨）abut it, three peple appeared at my desk — a tired wman and tw children.
“Are yu all sick?” I asked dubtfully because they seemed all right.
“Yes,” the wman answered weakly and lwered her head.
But when they started t present their prblems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The ther child had an earache, but she culd nt tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mther was pretending（假装）t cugh.
Smething was wrng. But I nly explained that it might take a while befre a dctr culd meet them. “Take yur time, please,” said the mther. I checked their charts — n address. Suddenly I knew, they were hmeless while the hspital was warm.
The family huddled（蜷缩）tgether under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each ther sweetly. Quietly, I went back t the nurses’ statin and tld them what happened in the waiting rm. It was just like Gd sending us a gift n Christmas Day. The nurses’ statin suddenly came back t life. All the nurses went int actin fr “a Christmas emergency（急诊）”.
We tk ut ur meals fr ur Christmas “patients”. We als put tgether ranges and apples as presents. We tried t exceed the needs f a family wh nly wanted a warm place n Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks fr being ur angel（天使）.”
56．Befre the family appeared in the hspital, the writer was very_______.
A．prud B．unhappy C．pleased
57．The family came t the hspital because________.
A．they came t visit a patientB．they were all sick C．they were hmeless
58．The nurses ffered the family meals and gifts in rder t _______.
A．make them feel at hme B．make them leave C．make them feel upset
59．What des the underlined wrd “exceed ” in this passage mean?
A．降低 B．超出 C．拒绝
60．Frm the stry, we learn that_________.
A．hmeless peple ften tell lies
B．a hspital is a gd place t spend Christmas night
C．we shuld always be friendly and kind t thse in need
第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
France is well knwn fr its fine art, tasty fd and rmantic scenery（风景）. Abut 75 millin visitrs cme here every year.
France is the largest cuntry in Western Eurpe. It has a ppulatin f ver 66 millin. The cuntry is hme t many famus places f interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Twer.
Many visitrs als cme fr the cuntry’s art. Sculptr（雕刻家）Auguste Rdin and painter Claude Mnet nce created their great wrks here. If yu visit France tday, it is nt a surprise t meet street artists in the city r cme acrss a singer in the subway.
N visit t Paris is cmplete withut a trip t Luvre, ne f the largest and mst famus museums in the wrld. Inside, there are 35,000 wrks f art, such as the painting Mna Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangel. It wuld take nine mnths t enjy all the pieces.
Besides, French fd is wrld famus. Bread is very imprtant in France. The best knwn French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）. They are lng, delicius and taste salty. Snails （蜗牛）are als a must-have here. French peple eat 40,000 tns f snails every year!
But France is nt always gd. Paris, the city f light, may als shw its dark side t visitrs. Chinese visitrs feel
srry abut the crwded subway in Paris.
61．Hw many visitrs cme t France every year?
62．Is it cmmn t meet street artists in the city?
63．Wh created the famus painting Mna Lisa?
64．Besides bread, what fd is als a must-have fr French peple?
65．Why d Chinese visitrs feel srry abut the subway in Paris?
IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Reading an English newspaper is a gd way t imprve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and cmmn wrds in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vcabulary（词汇量）as well as imprve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。 But what is the prper way t read an English newspaper? D students need t lk ver all the cntent（内容）f the newspaper?
The first step is t chse a right newspaper with gd language. Then turn t the frnt page and read the headlines（标题）t knw what has happened. As the mst imprtant things are put n the frnt page, it’s easy t find ut what yu’re interested in and then turn t the page t read it cmpletely. 67. There is n need t g thrugh all the articles.
Secndly, read newspapers every day. Remember wrds thrugh cntext（上下文）, in which these wrds may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, yu will remember them easily. Dn’t lk up every unknwn wrd in yur dictinary. Yu can try t guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。 Keep reading, and yu will becme familiar with the wrds after reading them several times in different texts.
Reading English newspapers makes us knwledgeable. 70. It can nt nly help us knw what is happening in the wrld but als imprve ur language.
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A: Hey, Peter! Yu lk tired. 71 ?
B: I didn’t get enugh sleep last night.
A: Were yu just ding yur hmewrk last night?
B: 72 . Muntains f hmewrk, math, chemistry, Chinese … I didn’t finish it until midnight.
A: Pr guy! N wnder yu dn’t lk well.
B: Yu knw, less sleep is bad fr my health. I am nt as energetic as befre. 73 ?
A: Sure. I advise yu t make a plan befre ding yur hmewrk. First things first. And yu’d better d sme utdr sprts.
B: 74 . I am ging t fllw yur advice. Thank yu.
A: Um … If yu are t busy n weekdays, just relax yurself at weekends.
B: Weekends? N kidding. I have t take after-schl classes at weekends.
A: Yu d? 75 ?
B: Because my parents want me t get int a gd high schl.
A: Yes, I guess that is the reasn. Perhaps yu shuld talk t them and explain that health is the mst imprtant.
B: Yu are right. Thanks fr all the gd advice. I’ll try t talk t them.
第三节 书面表达（计10分）
76．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了, 她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。
要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
（2）字数：60 — 80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
2020年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案
I．听力技能
1—5 BACBA 6—10 ACACC 11—15 ACBBB
16．fruit and vegetables 17．Educatin 18．take exams
19．fewer hurs 20．hard
II．知识运用
第一节 语法填空
21—25 BCACC 26—30 BBCAA
第二节 词语填空
31—35 BBAAC 36—40 AACBC
III．阅读技能
第一节 图表理解
41—45 CBAAB
第二节 短文理解
46—50 BACBC 51—55 CACAB 56—60 BCABC
第三节 阅读表达
61．Abut 75 millin.
62．Yes, it is.
63．Da Vinci.
64．Snails.
65．Because it is crwded.
IV．写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
66．They can learn new knwledge frm newspapers.
67．没有必要浏览完所有的文章。
68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。
69．If yur guess is wrng, dn’t give up.
70．读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平。
第二节 情景交际
71．What’s up?
72．Yes, I was.
73．Can yu give me sme advice?
74．Sunds great.
75．Why d yu have t take after-schl classes?
第三节 书面表达
76．
Dear Lisa,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling dwn because f yur failure in this talent shw. I’d like t share with yu my thughts n this matter.
Yes, talent shws may change ne’s future. They ffer the pprtunity t shw ne’s talents, and give peple a way t make their dreams cme true. Since nly sme peple are truly talented, there is n need t take the result t seriusly. It may nt be gd fr us teenagers t becme famus vernight. S just enjy the prcess.
In additin, there are many ways t success, and nly by wrking hard can yu achieve yur gals. As a teenager, yu shuld spare n effrts t study and develp yur interests at the same time, which, withut dubt, will enrich yur future life.
Hpe yu’ll be happy every day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
二、评分标准
1．第1小题到第20小题和第21小题到第40小题，每题1分。
2．第41小题到第60小题，每题2分。
3．书面表达的评分标准
A档（10-9分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
B档（8-7分） 能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚。
C档（6-5分） 能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，
但不影响句意理解。
D档（4-3分） 尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。
E档（2-0分） 只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
4．第16小题到第20小题和第61小题到第76小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分。Life in the future
Aspects（方面）
Changes
Diet（饮食）
eat mre 16
stay away frm junk fd（垃圾食品）
17
study n cmputers at hme
18 nline
Wrk
wrk 19 than we d nw
have rbts d dangerus and 20 jbs
Smart Kids Club
Fridays & Sundays
5:00 pm t 6:30 pm
In the schl library
Fr age grups : 5 - 10 years ld
$ 2.00 each week
Register（登记）: in the gym
Cntact（联系）: SmartKidsClub2@htmail.cm
Theme Parks
Universal Studis（环球影城）
— a dream land fr
Hllywd mvie fans
The histry f mvies, the live shws and film tricks（技巧）can be fund here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapre.
Legland
— a wrld made f
Leg bricks（乐高积木）
Yu’ll be sent back t yur childhd time by the buildings and dlls made f Leg bricks and there are seven Legland parks in the wrld and the ne nearest t us is in Malaysia.
Ferrari Wrld
— a paradise（乐园）fr
car lvers
Yu can experience the feeling f driving a Ferrari（法拉利）car and see hw Ferrari’s racing cars are prduced in Abu Dhabi.
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1．What is Tm’s favrite sprt?
A．Ftball. B．Basketball. C．Vlleyball.
2．Wh helped the by t paint the picture?
A．Tina. B．Jane. C．Jack.
3．Hw far is the cinema frm the schl?
A．8 kilmeters. B．15 kilmeters. C．18 kilmeters.
4．Where will they meet tmrrw?
A．At the supermarket. B．At the park. C．At the hspital.
5．Hw des the girl g t schl every day?
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike.
听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．What des Frank’s father d?
A．A dctr. B．A wrker. C．A ck.
7．When did Frank’s father start t wrk there?
A．12 years ag. B．16 years ag. C．20 years ag.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8．What are they talking abut？
A．Vacatins. B．Custms. C．Rules.
9．Hw did the girls spend the rainy day?
A．By playing n the beach. B．By visiting friends. C．By staying inside.
听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10．Wh has taught the girl t make kites?
A．Her brther. B．Her father. C．Her grandfather.
11．What is Jack ding at the mment?
A．Reading. B．Dancing. C．Sleeping.
12．When will the ftball match be held?
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．What des Mark think f yesterday?
A．A lucky day. B．A bad day. C．A nice day.
14．Why was Mark late yesterday mrning?
A．Because he gt a cld.
B．Because his alarm clck didn’t g ff.
C．Because the taxi brke dwn halfway.
15．Hw many times has Mark been late this mnth?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
第二节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计5分）
II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
21．Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English fr three years.
A．we B．us C．ur
22．— _______ will yu fly t Beijing?
— In tw days.
A．Hw lng B．Hw ftenC．Hw sn
23．— I think I’ll take a bus t the meeting.
— The bus? If yu_______, yu will be late.
A．d B．have dne C．will d
24．— What d yu think f the mvie Ztpia?
— Hmm… I think it is _______ mvie that I have ever seen these years.
A．a gd B．a better C．the best
25．—Yur cat fits yu well.
— Thank yu. I_______ it when I was n vacatin.
A．have bught B．buy C．bught
26．— Did yu win the game yesterday?
— Nt really. ______we all tried ur best, we lst it.
A．If B．ThughC．Unless
27．— Finally, they came back.
— They ______be hungry after such a lng walk.
A．can’t B．must C．needn’t
28．— Jane’s spken English is pretty gd.
— Yeah, she wrks hard and practices _______ it bth in and ut f class.
A．spke B．t speak C．speaking
29．— What are yu ding, Tim?
— I am listening t the sng Lng Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．which B．whC．/
30．Nw smart phnes _______ in many ways in ur daily life.
A．are used B．is used C．are using
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
D yu believe that we can have an imprtant influence n anyne we meet? The right wrds at just the right time culd 31 smene’s life.
When I was 3 years ld, my parents discvered I was 32 . After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children, they decided nt t put me in a special schl. Althugh I seemed utging, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite lw. On my first day at schl, the ther kids 33
me because f my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n)
34 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all f that with a simple three-wrd phrase. One mrning, she asked the class a questin. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away. She called n me in frnt f the blackbard. I tk a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s questin.
I will 38 frget what happened next. Mrs. Green pinted directly at me. With sparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”
Fr the first time in my yung life, my cnfidence（自信）rse. At that mment, I decided that n matter hw many 39 I may face, I can vercme（克服）them. Thanks t thse three 40
wrds, my whle life changed frm that mment.
31．A．end B．change C．lse
32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat
33．A．made fun f B．tk care f C．made friends with
34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsme
35．A．driver B．dctr C．teacher
36．A．readB．tuchedC．reached
37．A．nervusly B．lazily C．carelessly
38．A．ften B．ever C．never
39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests
40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple
Ⅲ．阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
41．Smart Kids Club is pen t the members ________.
A．at 6:00 am n FridaysB．at 5:00 pm n SaturdaysC．at 5:30 pm n Sundays
42．If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters f 8 bth jin the club, hw much shuld she pay each week?
A．$ 2. B．$ 4. C．$16.
B
43．Lucy is interested in film making. Which park culd be the best chice fr her?
A．Universal Studis. B．Legland. C．Ferrari Wrld.
44．While an adult is visiting Legland, what will prbably be thught abut?
A．His r her childhd.B．His r her present. C．His r her future.
45．Accrding t the chart（图表）, we knw that__________.
A．we can visit Universal Studis nly in America
B．the buildings and dlls at Legland are made f Leg bricks
C．we can get Ferrari cars fr free when we visit Ferrari Wrld
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）
A
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th f the first mnth f the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full mn in the new year. Ancient peple als called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r alng river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly rise int the air, peple make wishes.
Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually shrt, wise, and smetimes humrus. The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famus persn’s name, r a place name.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity, they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r family members.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this:
Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std, in the dim（昏暗的）light.
46．The traditinal festival talked abut in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.
A．春节 B．元宵节 C．端午节
47．When did celebratins and traditins f the Lantern Festival start frm?
A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Sng Dynasty.
48．What were sky lanterns first used fr by Zhuge Kngming in ancient times?
A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking fr help.
49．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut sweet dumplings?
A．They have different tastes.
B．They are named “yuanxia” all ver the cuntry.
C．Peple enjy the prcess f making them.
50．The line frm Xin Qiji in the passage shws the Lantern Festival was________ in ld times.
A．bring B．humrus C．rmantic
B
Why is clean water s imprtant t develping cuntries? A recent reprt shws that abut 80 percent f diseases in develping cuntries are caused by pr water and lw sanitatin（卫生）cnditins. In thse cuntries, wmen and girls spend several hurs cllecting water, but ften plluted, far away frm their families. The plluted water mre r less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need fr peple in develping cuntries t have access t（有机会或权利使用）clean water t imprve their health.
Here is a shrt stry abut Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-ld girl in Niger. Having access t clean water changed her life. She learned abut the imprtance f hand-washing when the schl first received clean water three years ag. That evening, she tld her father, “Yu shuldn’t eat with me unless yu clean yur hands.” Her father was very angry and shuted at her, “It’s nt up t yu t tell me what t d!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In prtest, Hadjara refused t eat dinner that night. After her father questined Hadjara’s head teacher, he understd the imprtance f hand-washing and his daughter’s intentins（目的）. The girl really wanted her family t live lnger and healthier lives.
Fr peple in develping cuntries, clean water can change many things, especially imprve their health. S, frm nw n, let’s avid wasting water and take actin t save water, which is imprtant t peple all ver the wrld.
51．Accrding t the recent reprt, pr water and lw sanitatin cnditins can cause _______.
A．traffic prblems B．frest fires C．many illnesses
52．The key t imprving peple’s health in develping cuntries is _______ in Paragraph 1.
A．t get clean water B．t exercise ften C．t refuse drugs
53．What can we infer（推断）frm Paragraph 2?
A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s flishness.
B．Hadjara refused t eat dinner that night in rder t lse weight.
C．Hadjara’s father understd his daughter’s lve and care fr him later.
54．The underlined wrd “prtest ” in this passage means _______.
A．抗议 B．保护 C．节约
55．The purpse f the writer is t _______.
A．teach peple hw t wash hands
B．call n peple all ver the wrld t save water
C．shw develping cuntries rich in clean water
C
It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse wh had t wrk n such a beautiful festival. When I was cmplaining（抱怨）abut it, three peple appeared at my desk — a tired wman and tw children.
“Are yu all sick?” I asked dubtfully because they seemed all right.
“Yes,” the wman answered weakly and lwered her head.
But when they started t present their prblems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The ther child had an earache, but she culd nt tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mther was pretending（假装）t cugh.
Smething was wrng. But I nly explained that it might take a while befre a dctr culd meet them. “Take yur time, please,” said the mther. I checked their charts — n address. Suddenly I knew, they were hmeless while the hspital was warm.
The family huddled（蜷缩）tgether under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each ther sweetly. Quietly, I went back t the nurses’ statin and tld them what happened in the waiting rm. It was just like Gd sending us a gift n Christmas Day. The nurses’ statin suddenly came back t life. All the nurses went int actin fr “a Christmas emergency（急诊）”.
We tk ut ur meals fr ur Christmas “patients”. We als put tgether ranges and apples as presents. We tried t exceed the needs f a family wh nly wanted a warm place n Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks fr being ur angel（天使）.”
56．Befre the family appeared in the hspital, the writer was very_______.
A．prud B．unhappy C．pleased
57．The family came t the hspital because________.
A．they came t visit a patientB．they were all sick C．they were hmeless
58．The nurses ffered the family meals and gifts in rder t _______.
A．make them feel at hme B．make them leave C．make them feel upset
59．What des the underlined wrd “exceed ” in this passage mean?
A．降低 B．超出 C．拒绝
60．Frm the stry, we learn that_________.
A．hmeless peple ften tell lies
B．a hspital is a gd place t spend Christmas night
C．we shuld always be friendly and kind t thse in need
第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
France is well knwn fr its fine art, tasty fd and rmantic scenery（风景）. Abut 75 millin visitrs cme here every year.
France is the largest cuntry in Western Eurpe. It has a ppulatin f ver 66 millin. The cuntry is hme t many famus places f interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Twer.
Many visitrs als cme fr the cuntry’s art. Sculptr（雕刻家）Auguste Rdin and painter Claude Mnet nce created their great wrks here. If yu visit France tday, it is nt a surprise t meet street artists in the city r cme acrss a singer in the subway.
N visit t Paris is cmplete withut a trip t Luvre, ne f the largest and mst famus museums in the wrld. Inside, there are 35,000 wrks f art, such as the painting Mna Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangel. It wuld take nine mnths t enjy all the pieces.
Besides, French fd is wrld famus. Bread is very imprtant in France. The best knwn French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）. They are lng, delicius and taste salty. Snails （蜗牛）are als a must-have here. French peple eat 40,000 tns f snails every year!
But France is nt always gd. Paris, the city f light, may als shw its dark side t visitrs. Chinese visitrs feel
srry abut the crwded subway in Paris.
61．Hw many visitrs cme t France every year?
62．Is it cmmn t meet street artists in the city?
63．Wh created the famus painting Mna Lisa?
64．Besides bread, what fd is als a must-have fr French peple?
65．Why d Chinese visitrs feel srry abut the subway in Paris?
IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Reading an English newspaper is a gd way t imprve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and cmmn wrds in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vcabulary（词汇量）as well as imprve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。 But what is the prper way t read an English newspaper? D students need t lk ver all the cntent（内容）f the newspaper?
The first step is t chse a right newspaper with gd language. Then turn t the frnt page and read the headlines（标题）t knw what has happened. As the mst imprtant things are put n the frnt page, it’s easy t find ut what yu’re interested in and then turn t the page t read it cmpletely. 67. There is n need t g thrugh all the articles.
Secndly, read newspapers every day. Remember wrds thrugh cntext（上下文）, in which these wrds may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, yu will remember them easily. Dn’t lk up every unknwn wrd in yur dictinary. Yu can try t guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。 Keep reading, and yu will becme familiar with the wrds after reading them several times in different texts.
Reading English newspapers makes us knwledgeable. 70. It can nt nly help us knw what is happening in the wrld but als imprve ur language.
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A: Hey, Peter! Yu lk tired. 71 ?
B: I didn’t get enugh sleep last night.
A: Were yu just ding yur hmewrk last night?
B: 72 . Muntains f hmewrk, math, chemistry, Chinese … I didn’t finish it until midnight.
A: Pr guy! N wnder yu dn’t lk well.
B: Yu knw, less sleep is bad fr my health. I am nt as energetic as befre. 73 ?
A: Sure. I advise yu t make a plan befre ding yur hmewrk. First things first. And yu’d better d sme utdr sprts.
B: 74 . I am ging t fllw yur advice. Thank yu.
A: Um … If yu are t busy n weekdays, just relax yurself at weekends.
B: Weekends? N kidding. I have t take after-schl classes at weekends.
A: Yu d? 75 ?
B: Because my parents want me t get int a gd high schl.
A: Yes, I guess that is the reasn. Perhaps yu shuld talk t them and explain that health is the mst imprtant.
B: Yu are right. Thanks fr all the gd advice. I’ll try t talk t them.
第三节 书面表达（计10分）
76．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了, 她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。
要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
（2）字数：60 — 80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
2020年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案
I．听力技能
1—5 BACBA 6—10 ACACC 11—15 ACBBB
16．fruit and vegetables 17．Educatin 18．take exams
19．fewer hurs 20．hard
II．知识运用
第一节 语法填空
21—25 BCACC 26—30 BBCAA
第二节 词语填空
31—35 BBAAC 36—40 AACBC
III．阅读技能
第一节 图表理解
41—45 CBAAB
第二节 短文理解
46—50 BACBC 51—55 CACAB 56—60 BCABC
第三节 阅读表达
61．Abut 75 millin.
62．Yes, it is.
63．Da Vinci.
64．Snails.
65．Because it is crwded.
IV．写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
66．They can learn new knwledge frm newspapers.
67．没有必要浏览完所有的文章。
68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。
69．If yur guess is wrng, dn’t give up.
70．读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平。
第二节 情景交际
71．What’s up?
72．Yes, I was.
73．Can yu give me sme advice?
74．Sunds great.
75．Why d yu have t take after-schl classes?
第三节 书面表达
76．
Dear Lisa,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling dwn because f yur failure in this talent shw. I’d like t share with yu my thughts n this matter.
Yes, talent shws may change ne’s future. They ffer the pprtunity t shw ne’s talents, and give peple a way t make their dreams cme true. Since nly sme peple are truly talented, there is n need t take the result t seriusly. It may nt be gd fr us teenagers t becme famus vernight. S just enjy the prcess.
In additin, there are many ways t success, and nly by wrking hard can yu achieve yur gals. As a teenager, yu shuld spare n effrts t study and develp yur interests at the same time, which, withut dubt, will enrich yur future life.
Hpe yu’ll be happy every day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
二、评分标准
1．第1小题到第20小题和第21小题到第40小题，每题1分。
2．第41小题到第60小题，每题2分。
3．书面表达的评分标准
A档（10-9分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
B档（8-7分） 能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚。
C档（6-5分） 能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，
但不影响句意理解。
D档（4-3分） 尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。
E档（2-0分） 只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
4．第16小题到第20小题和第61小题到第76小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分。Life in the future
Aspects（方面）
Changes
Diet（饮食）
eat mre 16
stay away frm junk fd（垃圾食品）
17
study n cmputers at hme
18 nline
Wrk
wrk 19 than we d nw
have rbts d dangerus and 20 jbs
Smart Kids Club
Fridays & Sundays
5:00 pm t 6:30 pm
In the schl library
Fr age grups : 5 - 10 years ld
$ 2.00 each week
Register（登记）: in the gym
Cntact（联系）: SmartKidsClub2@htmail.cm
Theme Parks
Universal Studis（环球影城）
— a dream land fr
Hllywd mvie fans
The histry f mvies, the live shws and film tricks（技巧）can be fund here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapre.
Legland
— a wrld made f
Leg bricks（乐高积木）
Yu’ll be sent back t yur childhd time by the buildings and dlls made f Leg bricks and there are seven Legland parks in the wrld and the ne nearest t us is in Malaysia.
Ferrari Wrld
— a paradise（乐园）fr
car lvers
Yu can experience the feeling f driving a Ferrari（法拉利）car and see hw Ferrari’s racing cars are prduced in Abu Dhabi.
相关试卷
【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市湘一立信八上期中考试英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）： 这是一份【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市湘一立信八上期中考试英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市明德集团七上期中联考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）： 这是一份【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市明德集团七上期中联考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了 B， What is this?， What is that?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市明德集团九上期中联考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）： 这是一份【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市明德集团九上期中联考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
