【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市湘一立信八上期中考试英语练习试卷(知识梳理+含答案)
展开命题人:颜素清 审题人:颜素清
注意事项:
1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分,71小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力(共两节,满分20分)略
= 2 \* ROMAN II.阅读(共三节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
T enrich students’ schl life, Changsha Lixin Middle Schl starts an after-schl prgram. It has tw parts — PE and literacy class(文化科目). Students chse it vluntarily(自愿地).
Each class has 50 students. Here is the result.
21. 30 students in Zhang Ming’s class take PE classes. Zhang Ming is in _______.
A. Class 1 B. Class 3 C. Class 5
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. All f the students in Class 4 are interested in playing sprts.
B. Mre students in Class 2 chse literacy class than thse in Class 6.
C. The number f the students in PE and literacy classes is the same in class 5.
B
Welcme t Wanda Cinema. We are ON SALE this mnth! Yu can nt nly enjy the biggest screens here, but als the mst cmfrtable seats and the latest mvies!
23. _______ is the lngest mvie f the three.
A. Hme cming B. Give Me Five C. Simn Sucks
24. Linda decides t watch Give Me Five with her friends. They may be interested in _______.
A. lve stries B. science C. cmedies
25. Which statement is TRUE?
A. Mr. Brwn is 75 years ld. He can watch these mvies fr free.
B. The price f Hme cming is the same as the price f Simn Sucks.
C. If yu want t watch Hme cming, yu must pay at least 30 yuan.
C
One day, I went t the stre t pick up the next week’s fd. I had smething imprtant t d s I had little time and I had t put ff shpping fr Christmas presents until later in the mnth.
When we arrived there, I gave my sn a dllar and asked him t give it t a pr man at the dr f the stre. We went in and sn filled ur cart(购物车) with fd. Then we walked twards the self-checkut machines(自主结账收款机). I hated using them. I preferred t chat with the friendly cashiers(收银员), but there were t many peple waiting there. As I stpped and waited, thugh, I heard a man at the machine next t mine saying smething angrily. Every time he put his ld, wrinkled(起皱褶的) twenty-dllar bill int the machine, it spit ut the bill. I quickly tk a newer twenty-dllar bill ut f my wallet and gave it t him. He thanked me with a warm smile and paid fr his gds. I tld him t keep his mney but he insisted(坚持) that I shuld take his ld, wrinkled twenty-dllar bill. I ndded, put it in my cat pcket, and wished him a Merry Christmas.
After checking ut, I remembered the saying, “Help ne persn at a time, and always start with the persn nearest yu.” I reached int my pcket, smiled, and went utside. Then I gave that wrinkled twenty-dllar bill t anther pr persn and walked t my car happily.
In my pinin, we shuld change the wrld with ur lve. It is easier than it lks, t. Just start with the persn nearest yu.
26. Hw much mney did the writer and his sn give away t thers?
A. 20 dllars. B. 21 dllars.C. 30 dllars.
27. Why did the writer g t the self-checkut machines t pay the bill?
A. Because he wanted t give mney t the man near the machine.
B. Because he liked the self-checkut machines better than the cashiers.
C. Because there were t many peple waiting in the checkut lines.
28. What des the phrase “spit ut” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 吐出B. 溢出C. 取出
29. Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The cashiers in the stre were really unfriendly.
B. The writer didn’t buy Christmas presents in the stre.
C. The man didn’t give his ld wrinkled bill t the writer.
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Give Sme Mney t Others
B. The Wrld Is Changing Slwly
C. Change the Wrld with Our Lve.
D
It’s n surprise that hard physical wrk(体力工作) makes yu tired, but what abut hard mental wrk(脑力工作)? Sitting and thinking hard fr hurs makes ne feel tired, t. Nw, scientists have new findings t help us knw why this is. And accrding t their studies, that yu feel mentally tired because f thinking hard isn’t just a feeling. It may have smething t d with ur brain(大脑).
Studies shw that when yu wrk hard with yur brain fr several hurs, sme txic chemicals(有毒物质) in yur brain can affect(影响) yur mind when yu make decisins. At this time, yu are mre likely t make wrng decisins because f tiredness. S when their brains wrk fr a lng time, peple feel like ding easy and simple actins withut thinking t much.
“Sme studies shw that tiredness is a kind f feeling cked up by the brain t make us stp what we are ding and d a mre relaxing activity,” says Mathias Pessigline f Pitié-Salpêtrière University in Paris, France. “But ur findings shw that mental wrk leads t mre txic chemicals, s tiredness is truly a symbl. It tells us t stp yur brain fr its better wrking.”
We all knw rbts can wrk withut stp, but the brain can’t. The scientists really want t knw why. S they did mre studies n tw grups f peple: thse wh needed t think hard and thse wh had easier mental wrk. And they fund peple wh think hard are easier t get tired. They even make mre wrng decisins when they’re tired.
S, is there any way t help ur brain think mre clearly and wrk better? “I wuld keep my gd ld habits: rest and sleep! They are the best fr almst everyne. The studies shw that txic chemicals get less and less during sleep,” Pessigline said.
In future studies, they hpe t learn why tiredness can affect the brain s easily. They als want t learn if it has smething t d with ther illnesses in brain.
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Feeling tired is a symbl f needing t relax and have a rest.
B. Peple may make wrng decisins when they feel very tired.
C. Mst human beings’ brains can wrk withut stp like rbts.
32. The wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t _______.
A. tiredness B. txic chemical C. mental wrk
33. Pessigline thinks _______.
A. peple feel less tired when they d mental wrk
B. we shuld stp ding everything when we are tired
C. rest and sleep are the best ways t relax yur mind
34. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. tiredness is the nly reasn fr serius illnesses fr sure
B. scientists will d mre studies n tiredness in the future
C. scientists knw why tiredness can affect the brain s easily
35. The passage is mainly abut _______.
A. why we feel mentally tired
B. hw t slve mental tiredness
C. what we can d when we’re tired
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Smetimes the mst difficult thing abut feelings is sharing them with thers. Sharing yur feelings can help yu when yu feel gd r nt. 36. __________________ and then yu may have a chance(机会) t be friends with them.
Yu can’t tell yur friends what’s inside yur schlbag if yu dn’t knw what’s in it yurself. 37. __________________. Befre yu can share them with thers, yu have t find ut what feelings yu have.
It can be really difficult t tell thers that yu’re feeling sad r wrried. But if yu keep yur feelings inside, it can even make yu feel bad. If yu talk abut yur feelings with smene, such as yur mther, yur teacher r best friend, 38. __________________.
When yu want t talk with thers, what will yu d? The first thing is t find a time and a place t talk. Then yu need t think abut hw t speak ut yur feelings. If yu can’t talk abut them clearly, 39. __________________. If the persn desn’t understand what yu mean right away, try t say it in a different way.
Yu dn’t have t share every feeling yu have, 40. __________________. Yu dn’t have t slve every prblem n yur wn.
Smetimes yu need help. Talking with smene abut yur feelings can be the first step.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Hu Changliang, 36, was a vlunteer(志愿者) teacher frm Hunan. In 2011, Hu tk part in a vlunteer prgram. He then taught in rural(乡村的) schls in Guangxi, Guizhu and Yunnan fr 11 years.
Starting frm 2018, Hu psted pictures f his everyday life with students n Duyin. The vides have gt mre than 7.3 millin likes. Nw, his stry has made natinal headlines, reprted China Daily.
What’s the mst imprtant thing t help develp rural educatin? With first-hand experience, Hu wuld say it’s nt buying new bks r desks, but a change f mindset(观念).
Fr example, fr tw years, he had t fight the drp-ut rate(辍学率) f his students in Guangxi, reprted CGTN. Peple there ften didn’t knw the imprtance f their children’s educatin, especially the educatin f girls.
Once he had t spend hurs talking with a girl’s father t let her finish nine years f free cmpulsry(义务的) educatin.
Hu als encuraged rural students t understand and lve their hmetwn. “Only in this way will they care abut its future and that f its peple,” he said.
He tld China Daily he culd feel his students’ interest in city life. They nce asked him what amusement parks and subways were. He then fund that textbks are smetimes mainly abut city life but seldm abut rural life. “As rural students lk up t the city life shwn in textbks, they may just want t g away frm hme,” he said.
S he smetimes used pictures f rural life in his teaching. He als turned farming wrk such as planting vegetables int tpics fr writing tasks and math prblems. He wanted the yung peple t feel prud f their villages.
“Rural students need t leave the muntains and see a larger wrld, but they are als the hpe f rural areas,” said Hu.
41. When did Hu jin in the vlunteer prgram?
42. Where did Hu share pictures f his everyday life with students?
43. What’s the mst imprtant thing fr Hu t help develp rural educatin?
44. Did peple there knw the imprtance f their children’s educatin?
45. Why did Hu use pictures f rural life and farming wrk in teaching?
III.语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 104-year-ld wman frm India passed a state literacy test. Kuttiyamma nly learned t read and write last year. She had a year’s tuitin(学费) and was 46 than the ther pupils, but she passed her test 47 . She gt 89 percent n the Kerala literacy test. Kerela’s educatin minister(教育部长) said, “With the greatest lve and respect(尊重), I wish Kuttiyamma the best.” He psted a pht f her in which she lks very happy. 48 persn said, “Her stry truly tuched my heart. She will encurage thers fr sure and it will 49 smething amazing.”
Kerala has India’s highest literacy rate(比率) at 96.2 percent. The gvernment(政府) plays an imprtant rle in educatin 50 it spent a lt f mney n it, with a large part n adult educatin. Kuttiyamma shwed that 51 is just a number and that peple can achieve 52 when they put their minds t it. Kuttiyamma did nt g t schl, but she is very interested in reading. Her teacher 53 her “a very smart wman”. She said Kuttiyamma was very surprised after she saw her test 54 . A state fficial(官员) said, “Thanks 55 Kuttiyamma’s hard wrk, she is a rle mdel t all wmen in adult educatin.”
Nw Kuttiyamma starts writing letters and keeps n her students t imprve her skills.
46. A. yunger B. lder C. cleverer
47. A. successfully B. kindly C. freely
48. A. Other B. The ther C. Anther
49. A. blw ut B. bring ut C. find ut
50. A. because B. althugh C. if
51. A. histry B. age C. grades
52. A. smething B. anything C. nthing
53. A. called B. gt C. wn
54. A. prizes B. differences C. results
55. A. t B. by C. fr
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuzuru Hanyu is a ppular Japanese figure skater(花样滑冰运动员). He was brn in Japan in 1994 and is 56. _______ (talent) in skating.
57. _______ the age f fur, his parents asked him t skate with his sister t stay healthy.
When he was eleven, Hanyu tld thers that his dream was t get 58. _______ Olympic gld medal(奖牌). He tk every practice 59. _______ (serius). And at the 2014 Schi Winter Olympics, Hanyu played very well in the Men’s Shrt Prgram. And he gt the 60. _______ (ne) Olympic gld medal fr Japan in the Men’s Figure Skating. He was nly 19 at that time. A true great skater wuld nt just play well in ne game, but keep playing well. Then he practiced even 61. _______ (hard) than befre. Fur years later Hanyu gt the Olympic gld medal again at the 2018 Pyengchang Winter Olympics.
“I ften tld 62. _______ (me) t try my best,” said Hanyu. “I wuld like t keep practicing every day 63. _______ (make) my dream cme true. I really lve t skate and I want t skate fr everyne in the wrld, 64. _______ smetimes I am s tired. I never feel like I’m a champin(冠军). I am always a challenger(挑战者).”
In many peple’s heart, Hanyu is ne f the best 65. _______ (player) in the wrld. His stry tells us t have a dream and try ur best t achieve it.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It was a sunny and warm day. My classmates and I went muntain climbing tgether n ur vacatin. We sang sngs and talked with each ther happily. We felt excited n such a wnderful day.
66. Hwever, things weren’t as gd as we thught. Abut tw hurs later, we became really thirsty and tired. It was hard fr us t take a step(步). Smene said we shuld take a cable car(缆车), but we decided t walk t the tp at last. It was ht and we were sweating(流汗) all the time. 67. Each step became heavier and heavier, but n ne wanted t give up.
68. 当我们靠近山顶时,我觉得很累。 I really wanted t give up. But my classmates all stpped t wait fr me and they tld me nt t give up easily. 69. 在他们的帮助下,我觉得我一点也不累了。 At last I tried my best t get t the tp. When we arrived, we culdn’t wait t shut and laugh. Then we enjyed urselves there.
The muntain climbing taught me that 70. if we want t d smething well, the mst imprtant thing is t keep ging.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.书面表达(满分15分)
71. 朋友是我们疲惫时依靠的一棵大树;朋友是我们搏击海浪时的一叶扁舟;朋友是我们登高远眺时的一架云梯。你一定有许多好朋友,伴你生活,伴你学习,伴你成长。现学校校报英语专栏正在征集优秀刊文,请你以My Best Friend为题,根据以下提示写一篇英语文章介绍你的好朋友。
提示:
1. Wh is yur best friend?
2. Hw are yu the same r different?
3. What d yu like abut yur best friend?
4. Why d yu becme gd friends?
要求:
1. 80词左右;
2. 包括提示信息,条理清楚,语意连贯,可适当发挥;
3. 适当使用形容词或副词的比较级或者最高级形式;
4. 文中不得出现真实信息。
My Best Friend
Name
Hme cming
Give Me Five
Simn Sucks
Kind
War
Cmedy
Cartn
Time
13:10-15:30
14:45-17:05
19:00-21:20
10:00-11:50
15:20-17:10
20:00-21:50
10:00-11:20
13:10-14:30
20:00-21:20
Price
30 yuan
30 yuan
25 yuan
Discunt
(折扣)
1. Children under 10 and the ld ver 70: Free
2. Bk nline: 40% OFF
3. Students with student cards: half price (CANNOT bk nline)
A. yu will feel better
B. Feelings are the same way
C. It can als help yu t get clser t thers
D. but it is imprtant t share feelings when yu need help
E. yu can write them dwn n a piece f paper
2022-2023-1湘一立信八上期中考试
(参考答案)
Ⅰ.听力技能 略
Ⅱ.阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 BAACA 26—30 BCABC
31—35 CACBA
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 CBAED
第三节 阅读表达
41. In 2011.
42. On Duyin.
43. A change f mindset.
44. N (, they didn’t).
45. Because he wanted the yung peple t feel prud f their villages.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 BACBA 51—55 BBACA
第二节
56. talented
57. At
58. an
59. seriusly
60. first
61. harder
62. myself
63. t make
64. thugh / althugh
65. players
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 然而,事情并没有我们想象的那么好。
67. 每一步都变得越来越沉重,但没有人想要放弃。
68. As / When we apprached / gt clse t the tp f the muntain, I felt very tired.
69. With their help, I felt I was nt tired at all.
70. 如果我们想做好某件事,最重要的是坚持下去。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略
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