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初中英语中考复习 精品解析：湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版），共14页。
注意事项：
1. 答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
I. 听力技能
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Cludy B. Rainy C. Sunny
2 What is Peter ding nw?
A. Watching TV B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dg
3. Which subject des Cathy like best?
A. English B. Chinese C. Math
4. Where is Jack's dictinary?
A. In the study B. In the living rm C. In the bedrm
5. Hw ften des Lisa play vlleyball?
A. Once a week B. Twice a mnth C. Every day
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many pages f Rbinsn Cruse has Sam read?
A. 62 B. 82 C. 132
7. What des Anna think f Little Wmen?
A. Interesting B. Exciting C. Bring
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan C. A study plan
9. When will they climb the muntain?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday
听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
10. Hw did the man feel abut the visit t his hme city?
A. Sad B. Tired C. Excited
11. Hw lng did it take t build the rad bridge?
A. Three years. B. Five years C. Seven years.
听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. Where did Paul get the science magazine frm?
A. The city library B. The pst ffice C. The schl library.
13. What des the girl think f self-driving cars?
A. Faster B. Safer C. Smaller
14. What des the girl plan t d?
A. Give a speech B. Reuse sme rubbish C. Plant mre trees
听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What's wrng with Jhn?
A. He failed his test B. He is ill in hspital C. His legs hurt
16. Hw will they g t the hspital?
A. By bus B. By taxi C. By subway
17. When will they meet this afternn?
A. At 4:20 B. At 4:30 C. At 4:50
听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. When was the Glden Gate Bridge finished?
A. In 1837 B. In 1937 C. In 1973
19. Where can the visitrs taste the best Italian fd?
A. At Chinatwn B. At Nrth Beach C. At Glden Gate Park
20. What's the best way t learn abut the city and its histry?
A. A tur n ft B. A tur by bike C. A tur by bus.
Ⅱ 知识运用
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.The twins are s alike that even their father finds________ hard t tell them frm each ther.
A. itB. himC. them
2.— What happened t Mrs. Smart?
—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.
A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing
3.________ yur smartphnes, and read fr at least 30 minutes, every day! Yu knw, reading helps us t deepen ur spiritual wrld.
A. Put awayB. T put awayC. Putting away
4.A Chinese survey team reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma ________ May 27th, 2020, which will imprve human knwledge f nature and scientific develpment.
A. atB. nC. in
5.We are glad ________ that traditinal Chinese medicine can wrk wnders in preventing sme diseases.
A. knwB. t knwC. knwing
6.________ yu have prblems, just let me knw. I'll always be there fr yu.
A. HweverB. WhateverC. Whenever
7.The film My Peple, My Cuntry, which amazed lts f mvie-gers, ________ t the tp f the Chinese bx ffice last Mnday.
A. jumpB. jumpedC. jumps
8.________ the utbreak f COVID-19 is a terrible blw t the cuntry, the gvernment is trying hard t bring the situatin under cntrl.
A. AlthughB. IfC. Unless
9.The schl ffers tw curses n cmputer technlgy. One is fr beginners and ________ is fr thse wh already have sme basic knwledge.
A. therB. antherC. the ther
10.Laura, smene is ringing the drbell. G and see ________, please.
A. wh is heB. wh it isC. wh is it
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
As a university student, I decided t learn German. Fr sme reasn I really liked the language, but I was nt very gd at learning it. The grammar ___11___ me a lt and even drve me crazy. My nly advantage was ___12___ —I gt an A n every wrd test I tk. After tw years f studies, I struggled （挣扎） t cmmunicate in ___13___ German and signed up t study in Germany t cmplete my degree. It was the ___14___ term I wuld ever have.
The mment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting frm scratch（从头开始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't ___15___ fr everyday cnversatin. My bk knwledge fell by the wayside as I thught abut the basics f getting arund, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was ften nervus at schl, wrried abut whether the teachers wuld call n me in class and whether I'd understand their questins. I nly ___16___ a little arund my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak German slwly t me and didn't seem t mind my ___17___.
I chse t study three curses—reading & writing, grammar and histry. All were in German and difficult, but the histry class was the wrst. The teacher spke s ___18___ that almst everything he said flew right ver my head. I sat in the frnt, tk ntes and even recrded every single wrd he said in class, but ___19___ helped. I had n idea what the class was really abut…
Years have passed, but I still remember hw it felt t struggle s hard at ____20____ anther language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lessn. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
11. A. gaveB. helpedC. trubled
12. A. listeningB. spellingC. speaking
13. A. perfectB. brkenC. beautiful
14. A. hardestB. easiestC. happiest
15. A. uselessB. meaninglessC. practical
16. A. relaxedB. fearedC. wndered
17. A. purpsesB. prgressC. mistakes
18. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. clearly
19. A. nthingB. anythingC. everything
20. A. creatingB. teachingC. learning
Ⅲ. 阅读技能
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
21. The chart（图表） abve is mst prbably ________ fr a new club.
A. a planB. a letterC. an invitatin
22. The club activities include the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. hlding wrkshps
B. inviting famus writers
C. putting stries n the schl website
B
23. Wh is missing in The Name f This Bk Is Secret?
A. SalimB. A magicianC. Max-Ernest
24. What des Sarah mean by saying" I had my nse in it”?
A. She liked the smell f the bk
B. The bk was very hard t understand
C. The bk was s interesting that she read it carefully.
25. Hw much mney can yu save if yu buy an e-bk f The Lndn Eye Mystery instead f a hardcver f it?
A. $5. 50B. $5. 70C. $7. 10
第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age f 58. The next day, a headline in The New Yrk Times read: “Death f the Great Nvelist…Will Be Remembered by the Peple…”
The headline was nt verstating （夸大） the ppularity f Dickens. Even tday, the British nvelist is lved by readers all ver the wrld. Dickens created sme unfrgettable characters. Yu must have heard f r even read sme f his nvels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carl and A Tale f Tw Cities. A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre than 200 millin cpies. Since 1897, there have been mre than 300 film and TV adaptatins（改编版本） f Dickens' wrks. A Christmas Carl alne has had nearly 50.
Natalie Mcknight is a literature prfessr（文学教投） wh studies Dickens and his wrks. She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular. One imprtant reasn, she says, is that Dickens wrte frm his heart. He tried hard t prduce emtinal effects（情感效果） amng his readers. In his wrks, he paid special attentin t the "little man" at the bttm f sciety in the UK, which deeply mirrred the scial reality at that time. A Christmas Carl, fr example, was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a difference t their sciety. Peple always enjy wrks that make them laugh, cry and think. Many ther 19th-century nvelists wrte entertaining（娱乐的） wrks. Hwever, few f them wrked as hard as Dickens t tuch the readers deeply.
Dickens wrte abut situatins and emtins that still interest peple tday. He used his pen t fight scial inequality and gave vice t the pr. His wrks led t many imprtant scial changes. Readers always enjy seeing pr peple rise and succeed.
This year marks the 150thyear f Dickens' death. It's anther chance t remember this great writer. Will yu read r re-read sme f his famus wrks?
26. What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly abut?
A. Persnality f Dickens.B. Appearance f Dickens.C. Ppularity f Dickens.
27. As a nvelist, why has Dickens remained s ppular?
A. He wrte fr fun.
B. He wrte frm his heart.
C. He mainly wrte fr the upper class.
28. When peple read Dickens nvels, they culd ________.
① meet the “little man” at the bttm f sciety in the UK
② knw abut the scial reality at that time
③ nt be influenced by the wrks at all
④ think abut hw t make a difference t their sciety
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
29. What des the underlined wrd "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 不平等B. 不现实C. 不稳定
30. The purpse f writing this text is prbably t ________.
A. intrduce Charles Dickens' life and death
B. encurage readers t read r re-read Charles Dickens' wrks
C. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and ther writers
B
Have yu ever seen a slar panel（太阳能电池板）in yur neighbrhd? Slar panels take energy frm the sun and turn it int electricity. Over the past ten years, the price f slar panels has gne dwn greatly. In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity. Mre and mre peple have started using slar energy t pwer（给……供电）their hmes.
Hwever, slar panels als have their prblems. They stp wrking at night and n rainy days. Is it pssible t make them prduce electricity all f the time?
Scientists at Suzhu University, China, have invented a new slar panel nw. It can prduce electricity nt nly frm slar energy but als frm falling rain. When a raindrp falls n the slar panel and then rlls（滚动）dwn, it creates frictin（摩擦力）n the surface f the panel, which can then be turned int electricity.
Sun Baquan is ne f the inventrs. “Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even prvide electricity at night if there is rain.”
The slar panel, hwever, des nt make much electricity frm falling rain. S Sun Baquan is still wrking hard t imprve it. The scientist als wants t make slar panels mre flexible, which are as sft as clthing.
The field f slar energy is develping fast. Scientists arund the wrld have been imprving slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying t use sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels（液体和气体燃料）.
31. Which energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity in many parts f the wrld?
A. Slar energy.B. Water energy.C. Wind energy.
32. What is ne f the prblems f cmmn slar panels?
A. The price f them is rising.
B. They can’t wrk all f the time.
C. They can hardly pwer peple’s hmes.
33 Why is the new slar panel mre scientific and useful?
A. It has a larger size than a cmmn ne.
B. It prduces mre electricity frm falling rain than slar energy.
C. It can prduce electricity day and night and even in rainy cnditins.
34. What des the underlined wrd “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. 柔软的B. 光滑的C. 坚硬的
35. We can infer（推断）frm this text that ________.
A. there is n rm fr develping slar energy
B. there is n end t the research in the field f slar energy
C. slar energy has cmpletely taken the place f ther kinds f energy
第三节 语篇补全
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mark Twain nce said, "Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday. " The famus writer talked abut a prblem many f us have. The prblem is prcrastinatin（拖延症）. When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur lives terrible. Hwever, everyne can avid it by taking a few simple steps tday!
Make daily “t d” lists.
Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw. List upcming tasks in rder f imprtance.
Yu'll begin each new day with a head start, already knwing what needs t be dne. As yu cmplete each task, check it ff. _______36_______ .
Always keep yur daily schedule（计划）with yu. Use it t remind yurself what yu need t d next. Yu'll then have a much better chance f carrying ut yur plans.
Break large tasks up int small nes.
If a prject lks t big,______37______. The task at hand may seem t great. Yu may feel defeated（失败）befre beginning. But every prject is dable if it's dne in small steps.
Begin by breaking up yur task int smaller parts. This helps remve the unnecessary fear f having t d a large prject all at ne time.
_______38_______.
If yur wrkplace is full f distractins（使人分心的事）, yu'll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t remve yur phne r TV frm yur wrkplace. If peple ften stp by fr a talk, yu may need t mve t a different place.
Fllw the five-minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. That's why s many peple avid their wrk until the last minute. Ding s usually leads t added stress. One slutin t this prblem is t schedule a time daily t wrk n yur big prject. Wrk n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue. Surprisingly, nce yu’ve begun,_______39_______.
A. yu will certainly succeed at nce
B. Change yur wrking envirnment
C. This will give yu a sense f success
D. it can discurage yu frm getting started
E. yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task
第四节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）. Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve. They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste, yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs t be exquisite（精美的） t make jiazi gd-lking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it. Fr example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei prvince, while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
40. When did Chinese peple prbably begin t have jiazi?
41. What des jiazi symblize?
42. Why d peple chse t eat jiazi n New Year's Eve?
43. D peple need t fllw set rules t make dumpling fillings?
44 Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia?
Ⅳ. 写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Lts f yung peple have never experienced hme-life. Meals are cked and clthes are washed as if by magic! 1.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。They dn't clean the flr, make the bed r slice（切）the meat. Yes, they have hmewrk but ften n husewrk. But hw are yu ever ging t learn the practical skills yu will need in later life if everything is dne fr yu? A change is cming. 2. In China, schls are nw thinking abut teaching life skills as a subject. We all need t prepare fr real life, especially the husewrk. 3.我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了。At university, I had t learn t shp, prepare my fd and ck meals. I wish my parents r my teachers had taught me all f them befre! Nw, I feel very cnfident （信心）in running a hme. I especially enjy cking.
4. Sme peple might say yu can rder fd r bk services nline. In fact, gd life skills will make yu a better student, a better wrkmate and a better family member in yur life. Making a meal needs gd planning, skillful cking, cntrl f temperature and a gd nse! It makes yu smarter!
All this needs t start early. 5.If yu dn't have practical life skills, yur educatin will be incmplete. One day, yu will wnder why yu have n clean scks, and why sme f yur best friends can ck a delicius meal but yu cannt!
45. ____________
46. ____________
47. ____________
48. ____________
49. ____________
第二节 情景交际
通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Jane. Yu made great prgress in English during the lng winter vacatin. ______50______ ?
B: Just by taking nline curses and finishing my hmewrk in time. Smetimes I watched the nline classes again when necessary.
A: But I didn't make full use f the time. S I can't catch up with my classmates nw. I feel wrried and hpeless.
B: ____51____ .Read a lt and d exercises, and yu'll get imprved.
A: Gd idea. When I have difficulties,______52______ ?
B: N prblem. I am always there if yu need help.
A: It's very kind f yu. By the way what's the title f yur tmrrw’s speech?
B: Only I. 5℃.
A: Sunds interesting But it's just a number. ______53______ ?
B: It means we need t keep temperature increases belw 1.5℃.
A: If nt, what wuld happen?
B: Unexpected disasters （灾难） wuld hit the earth again and again
A: True. The frest fires in Australia have given us warnings. _______54_______ ?
B: The fires lasted fr several mnths. It is reprted that cuntless wild animals have been killed and thusands f peple have lst their hmes in the big fires.
A: What a bitter lessn!
第三节 书面表达
55.在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作（ cperate）。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……）；
（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a Great Partner
Hell, everyne!
As we all knw, cperatin is f great imprtance in ur daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
Club name: Shrt Stry Writing Club Club leader: Claire Smith
Meeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: T imprve shrt stry writing skills
Club activities：
Read shrt stries in different styles（风格）
Write shrt stries using different skills；
Hld wrkshps t discuss the shrt stries that members read and write;
Invite famus writers t give talks n shrt stry writing.
Materials needed: Paper and pen fr each student
Plan fr finding new members:
Make psters（海报）and put them up arund the schl;
Put a ntice in the schl newspaper and n the schl website;
Put a vide n the schl website
Signed: Claire Smith
The Name f This Bk Is Secret
Readers will lve fllwing Max-Emest and Cass as they slve the mystery（谜）f a missing magician! Filled with wrd games, this is a bk that wn't stay secret fr lng.
“ An amazing stry full f puzzles（不解之谜）! It will certainly win yur heart and will make yu never want t stp turning the pages. ”
——Alex Smith, 13
Buy nw! $13. 90 (hardcver), $8. 20 (e-bk)
The Lndn Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears. N ne knws where he has gne. Hw n earth culd he have disappeared? His cusins, Ted and Kate, have t fllw clues（线索）arund Lndn and find him befre it is t late. Can they make it?
"It's a great bk! I had my nse in it all the time! This must be the clest bk in the wrld! ”
——Sarah Andrew, 12
Buy nw! $12. 60 (hardcver), $7.10 (e-bk)
注意事项：
1. 答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
I. 听力技能
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Cludy B. Rainy C. Sunny
2 What is Peter ding nw?
A. Watching TV B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dg
3. Which subject des Cathy like best?
A. English B. Chinese C. Math
4. Where is Jack's dictinary?
A. In the study B. In the living rm C. In the bedrm
5. Hw ften des Lisa play vlleyball?
A. Once a week B. Twice a mnth C. Every day
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many pages f Rbinsn Cruse has Sam read?
A. 62 B. 82 C. 132
7. What des Anna think f Little Wmen?
A. Interesting B. Exciting C. Bring
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan C. A study plan
9. When will they climb the muntain?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday
听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
10. Hw did the man feel abut the visit t his hme city?
A. Sad B. Tired C. Excited
11. Hw lng did it take t build the rad bridge?
A. Three years. B. Five years C. Seven years.
听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. Where did Paul get the science magazine frm?
A. The city library B. The pst ffice C. The schl library.
13. What des the girl think f self-driving cars?
A. Faster B. Safer C. Smaller
14. What des the girl plan t d?
A. Give a speech B. Reuse sme rubbish C. Plant mre trees
听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What's wrng with Jhn?
A. He failed his test B. He is ill in hspital C. His legs hurt
16. Hw will they g t the hspital?
A. By bus B. By taxi C. By subway
17. When will they meet this afternn?
A. At 4:20 B. At 4:30 C. At 4:50
听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. When was the Glden Gate Bridge finished?
A. In 1837 B. In 1937 C. In 1973
19. Where can the visitrs taste the best Italian fd?
A. At Chinatwn B. At Nrth Beach C. At Glden Gate Park
20. What's the best way t learn abut the city and its histry?
A. A tur n ft B. A tur by bike C. A tur by bus.
Ⅱ 知识运用
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.The twins are s alike that even their father finds________ hard t tell them frm each ther.
A. itB. himC. them
2.— What happened t Mrs. Smart?
—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.
A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing
3.________ yur smartphnes, and read fr at least 30 minutes, every day! Yu knw, reading helps us t deepen ur spiritual wrld.
A. Put awayB. T put awayC. Putting away
4.A Chinese survey team reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma ________ May 27th, 2020, which will imprve human knwledge f nature and scientific develpment.
A. atB. nC. in
5.We are glad ________ that traditinal Chinese medicine can wrk wnders in preventing sme diseases.
A. knwB. t knwC. knwing
6.________ yu have prblems, just let me knw. I'll always be there fr yu.
A. HweverB. WhateverC. Whenever
7.The film My Peple, My Cuntry, which amazed lts f mvie-gers, ________ t the tp f the Chinese bx ffice last Mnday.
A. jumpB. jumpedC. jumps
8.________ the utbreak f COVID-19 is a terrible blw t the cuntry, the gvernment is trying hard t bring the situatin under cntrl.
A. AlthughB. IfC. Unless
9.The schl ffers tw curses n cmputer technlgy. One is fr beginners and ________ is fr thse wh already have sme basic knwledge.
A. therB. antherC. the ther
10.Laura, smene is ringing the drbell. G and see ________, please.
A. wh is heB. wh it isC. wh is it
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
As a university student, I decided t learn German. Fr sme reasn I really liked the language, but I was nt very gd at learning it. The grammar ___11___ me a lt and even drve me crazy. My nly advantage was ___12___ —I gt an A n every wrd test I tk. After tw years f studies, I struggled （挣扎） t cmmunicate in ___13___ German and signed up t study in Germany t cmplete my degree. It was the ___14___ term I wuld ever have.
The mment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting frm scratch（从头开始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't ___15___ fr everyday cnversatin. My bk knwledge fell by the wayside as I thught abut the basics f getting arund, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was ften nervus at schl, wrried abut whether the teachers wuld call n me in class and whether I'd understand their questins. I nly ___16___ a little arund my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak German slwly t me and didn't seem t mind my ___17___.
I chse t study three curses—reading & writing, grammar and histry. All were in German and difficult, but the histry class was the wrst. The teacher spke s ___18___ that almst everything he said flew right ver my head. I sat in the frnt, tk ntes and even recrded every single wrd he said in class, but ___19___ helped. I had n idea what the class was really abut…
Years have passed, but I still remember hw it felt t struggle s hard at ____20____ anther language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lessn. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
11. A. gaveB. helpedC. trubled
12. A. listeningB. spellingC. speaking
13. A. perfectB. brkenC. beautiful
14. A. hardestB. easiestC. happiest
15. A. uselessB. meaninglessC. practical
16. A. relaxedB. fearedC. wndered
17. A. purpsesB. prgressC. mistakes
18. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. clearly
19. A. nthingB. anythingC. everything
20. A. creatingB. teachingC. learning
Ⅲ. 阅读技能
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
21. The chart（图表） abve is mst prbably ________ fr a new club.
A. a planB. a letterC. an invitatin
22. The club activities include the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. hlding wrkshps
B. inviting famus writers
C. putting stries n the schl website
B
23. Wh is missing in The Name f This Bk Is Secret?
A. SalimB. A magicianC. Max-Ernest
24. What des Sarah mean by saying" I had my nse in it”?
A. She liked the smell f the bk
B. The bk was very hard t understand
C. The bk was s interesting that she read it carefully.
25. Hw much mney can yu save if yu buy an e-bk f The Lndn Eye Mystery instead f a hardcver f it?
A. $5. 50B. $5. 70C. $7. 10
第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age f 58. The next day, a headline in The New Yrk Times read: “Death f the Great Nvelist…Will Be Remembered by the Peple…”
The headline was nt verstating （夸大） the ppularity f Dickens. Even tday, the British nvelist is lved by readers all ver the wrld. Dickens created sme unfrgettable characters. Yu must have heard f r even read sme f his nvels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carl and A Tale f Tw Cities. A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre than 200 millin cpies. Since 1897, there have been mre than 300 film and TV adaptatins（改编版本） f Dickens' wrks. A Christmas Carl alne has had nearly 50.
Natalie Mcknight is a literature prfessr（文学教投） wh studies Dickens and his wrks. She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular. One imprtant reasn, she says, is that Dickens wrte frm his heart. He tried hard t prduce emtinal effects（情感效果） amng his readers. In his wrks, he paid special attentin t the "little man" at the bttm f sciety in the UK, which deeply mirrred the scial reality at that time. A Christmas Carl, fr example, was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a difference t their sciety. Peple always enjy wrks that make them laugh, cry and think. Many ther 19th-century nvelists wrte entertaining（娱乐的） wrks. Hwever, few f them wrked as hard as Dickens t tuch the readers deeply.
Dickens wrte abut situatins and emtins that still interest peple tday. He used his pen t fight scial inequality and gave vice t the pr. His wrks led t many imprtant scial changes. Readers always enjy seeing pr peple rise and succeed.
This year marks the 150thyear f Dickens' death. It's anther chance t remember this great writer. Will yu read r re-read sme f his famus wrks?
26. What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly abut?
A. Persnality f Dickens.B. Appearance f Dickens.C. Ppularity f Dickens.
27. As a nvelist, why has Dickens remained s ppular?
A. He wrte fr fun.
B. He wrte frm his heart.
C. He mainly wrte fr the upper class.
28. When peple read Dickens nvels, they culd ________.
① meet the “little man” at the bttm f sciety in the UK
② knw abut the scial reality at that time
③ nt be influenced by the wrks at all
④ think abut hw t make a difference t their sciety
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
29. What des the underlined wrd "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 不平等B. 不现实C. 不稳定
30. The purpse f writing this text is prbably t ________.
A. intrduce Charles Dickens' life and death
B. encurage readers t read r re-read Charles Dickens' wrks
C. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and ther writers
B
Have yu ever seen a slar panel（太阳能电池板）in yur neighbrhd? Slar panels take energy frm the sun and turn it int electricity. Over the past ten years, the price f slar panels has gne dwn greatly. In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity. Mre and mre peple have started using slar energy t pwer（给……供电）their hmes.
Hwever, slar panels als have their prblems. They stp wrking at night and n rainy days. Is it pssible t make them prduce electricity all f the time?
Scientists at Suzhu University, China, have invented a new slar panel nw. It can prduce electricity nt nly frm slar energy but als frm falling rain. When a raindrp falls n the slar panel and then rlls（滚动）dwn, it creates frictin（摩擦力）n the surface f the panel, which can then be turned int electricity.
Sun Baquan is ne f the inventrs. “Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even prvide electricity at night if there is rain.”
The slar panel, hwever, des nt make much electricity frm falling rain. S Sun Baquan is still wrking hard t imprve it. The scientist als wants t make slar panels mre flexible, which are as sft as clthing.
The field f slar energy is develping fast. Scientists arund the wrld have been imprving slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying t use sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels（液体和气体燃料）.
31. Which energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity in many parts f the wrld?
A. Slar energy.B. Water energy.C. Wind energy.
32. What is ne f the prblems f cmmn slar panels?
A. The price f them is rising.
B. They can’t wrk all f the time.
C. They can hardly pwer peple’s hmes.
33 Why is the new slar panel mre scientific and useful?
A. It has a larger size than a cmmn ne.
B. It prduces mre electricity frm falling rain than slar energy.
C. It can prduce electricity day and night and even in rainy cnditins.
34. What des the underlined wrd “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. 柔软的B. 光滑的C. 坚硬的
35. We can infer（推断）frm this text that ________.
A. there is n rm fr develping slar energy
B. there is n end t the research in the field f slar energy
C. slar energy has cmpletely taken the place f ther kinds f energy
第三节 语篇补全
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mark Twain nce said, "Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday. " The famus writer talked abut a prblem many f us have. The prblem is prcrastinatin（拖延症）. When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur lives terrible. Hwever, everyne can avid it by taking a few simple steps tday!
Make daily “t d” lists.
Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw. List upcming tasks in rder f imprtance.
Yu'll begin each new day with a head start, already knwing what needs t be dne. As yu cmplete each task, check it ff. _______36_______ .
Always keep yur daily schedule（计划）with yu. Use it t remind yurself what yu need t d next. Yu'll then have a much better chance f carrying ut yur plans.
Break large tasks up int small nes.
If a prject lks t big,______37______. The task at hand may seem t great. Yu may feel defeated（失败）befre beginning. But every prject is dable if it's dne in small steps.
Begin by breaking up yur task int smaller parts. This helps remve the unnecessary fear f having t d a large prject all at ne time.
_______38_______.
If yur wrkplace is full f distractins（使人分心的事）, yu'll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t remve yur phne r TV frm yur wrkplace. If peple ften stp by fr a talk, yu may need t mve t a different place.
Fllw the five-minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. That's why s many peple avid their wrk until the last minute. Ding s usually leads t added stress. One slutin t this prblem is t schedule a time daily t wrk n yur big prject. Wrk n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue. Surprisingly, nce yu’ve begun,_______39_______.
A. yu will certainly succeed at nce
B. Change yur wrking envirnment
C. This will give yu a sense f success
D. it can discurage yu frm getting started
E. yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task
第四节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）. Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve. They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste, yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs t be exquisite（精美的） t make jiazi gd-lking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it. Fr example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei prvince, while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
40. When did Chinese peple prbably begin t have jiazi?
41. What des jiazi symblize?
42. Why d peple chse t eat jiazi n New Year's Eve?
43. D peple need t fllw set rules t make dumpling fillings?
44 Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia?
Ⅳ. 写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Lts f yung peple have never experienced hme-life. Meals are cked and clthes are washed as if by magic! 1.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。They dn't clean the flr, make the bed r slice（切）the meat. Yes, they have hmewrk but ften n husewrk. But hw are yu ever ging t learn the practical skills yu will need in later life if everything is dne fr yu? A change is cming. 2. In China, schls are nw thinking abut teaching life skills as a subject. We all need t prepare fr real life, especially the husewrk. 3.我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了。At university, I had t learn t shp, prepare my fd and ck meals. I wish my parents r my teachers had taught me all f them befre! Nw, I feel very cnfident （信心）in running a hme. I especially enjy cking.
4. Sme peple might say yu can rder fd r bk services nline. In fact, gd life skills will make yu a better student, a better wrkmate and a better family member in yur life. Making a meal needs gd planning, skillful cking, cntrl f temperature and a gd nse! It makes yu smarter!
All this needs t start early. 5.If yu dn't have practical life skills, yur educatin will be incmplete. One day, yu will wnder why yu have n clean scks, and why sme f yur best friends can ck a delicius meal but yu cannt!
45. ____________
46. ____________
47. ____________
48. ____________
49. ____________
第二节 情景交际
通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Jane. Yu made great prgress in English during the lng winter vacatin. ______50______ ?
B: Just by taking nline curses and finishing my hmewrk in time. Smetimes I watched the nline classes again when necessary.
A: But I didn't make full use f the time. S I can't catch up with my classmates nw. I feel wrried and hpeless.
B: ____51____ .Read a lt and d exercises, and yu'll get imprved.
A: Gd idea. When I have difficulties,______52______ ?
B: N prblem. I am always there if yu need help.
A: It's very kind f yu. By the way what's the title f yur tmrrw’s speech?
B: Only I. 5℃.
A: Sunds interesting But it's just a number. ______53______ ?
B: It means we need t keep temperature increases belw 1.5℃.
A: If nt, what wuld happen?
B: Unexpected disasters （灾难） wuld hit the earth again and again
A: True. The frest fires in Australia have given us warnings. _______54_______ ?
B: The fires lasted fr several mnths. It is reprted that cuntless wild animals have been killed and thusands f peple have lst their hmes in the big fires.
A: What a bitter lessn!
第三节 书面表达
55.在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作（ cperate）。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……）；
（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a Great Partner
Hell, everyne!
As we all knw, cperatin is f great imprtance in ur daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
Club name: Shrt Stry Writing Club Club leader: Claire Smith
Meeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: T imprve shrt stry writing skills
Club activities：
Read shrt stries in different styles（风格）
Write shrt stries using different skills；
Hld wrkshps t discuss the shrt stries that members read and write;
Invite famus writers t give talks n shrt stry writing.
Materials needed: Paper and pen fr each student
Plan fr finding new members:
Make psters（海报）and put them up arund the schl;
Put a ntice in the schl newspaper and n the schl website;
Put a vide n the schl website
Signed: Claire Smith
The Name f This Bk Is Secret
Readers will lve fllwing Max-Emest and Cass as they slve the mystery（谜）f a missing magician! Filled with wrd games, this is a bk that wn't stay secret fr lng.
“ An amazing stry full f puzzles（不解之谜）! It will certainly win yur heart and will make yu never want t stp turning the pages. ”
——Alex Smith, 13
Buy nw! $13. 90 (hardcver), $8. 20 (e-bk)
The Lndn Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears. N ne knws where he has gne. Hw n earth culd he have disappeared? His cusins, Ted and Kate, have t fllw clues（线索）arund Lndn and find him befre it is t late. Can they make it?
"It's a great bk! I had my nse in it all the time! This must be the clest bk in the wrld! ”
——Sarah Andrew, 12
Buy nw! $12. 60 (hardcver), $7.10 (e-bk)
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