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- 06 Unit3 书面表达 范文8篇 - 2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练（人教新目标）（人教新目标） 试卷 0 次下载
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06 Unit5 阅读理解14篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练（人教新目标）
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这是一份06 Unit5 阅读理解14篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练（人教新目标），共25页。
A team f scientists frm a university did research n 33 vlunteers. They fund that peple wh exercised while listening t Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability test than withut music.
The vlunteers said they felt better after exercising with r withut the music. But their imprvement n the test dubled after listening t the music during exercise. “Exercise seems t cause great changes in the nervus system (神经系统) and have a direct result n learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts.
Scientists have been using Mzart’s music, especially his vilin pieces, t help disabled children. Mzart is ften chsen because his music is nt ver-exciting. A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music get higher marks. With imprtant exams drawing near, yur parents will nt prbably allw yu t listen t music. But perhaps nw yu have gd reasns t argue with them.
1．What des the underlined wrd “relieve” mean?
A．增加B．升高C．减少D．下降
2．Hw many great musicians are mentined in the text?
A．Tw.B．There.C．Fur.D．Thirty-three.
3．What des the last paragraph tell us?
A．Students shuld nt listen t music befre exams.
B．Music may help students get higher grades in tests.
C．Children shuld fllw their parents’ wrds.
D．There is n reasn fr children t argue with parents.
4．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Mzart’s music is nt exciting.B．Music usually makes peple sleep well.
C．Exercise may influence learning ability.D．Vlunteers felt wrse after exercising withut music.
5．Which is the best title fr this text?
A．Scientists listen t great musicB．Music and exercise lead t stress
C．Exercising t music makes yu smarterD．Vlunteers listened t Mzart’s vilin pieces
Passage 2（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）
Imagine having an ear made ut f an apple. It seems like a crazy idea frm a hrrr mvie. But it culd happen in the near future.
Canadian biphysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple t grw a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used t cheaply repair human bdy parts in the future.
Scientists have been trying t grw rgans in labs t replace ur ld nes. But it is a hard jb. Fr example, liver cells can grw in a lab, but the cells still need things like bld vessels t actually wrk. These things have t grw inside a scaffld called the extracellular matrix.
In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead peple as scafflds. But that has prved t be cmplicated and expensive.
Pelling and his team, hwever, fund the apple t be a cheap and easy-t-use scaffld.
They first cut an apple int the shape f an ear. Then they used a special way t take ut the apple’s cells and make it a scaffld. The team then added human cells t the apple, and watched it grw.
“Yu can implant these scafflds int the bdy, and the bdy will send in cells and a bld supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.
The team put the apple scaffld inside a living muse and the muse’s cells slwly tk ver the pieces f apple.
Nw Pelling is thinking f ther fruit, plants r vegetables t use.
He says that the shape f flwer petals culd be perfect fr repairing skin. And asparagus culd fix a brken spine.
6．Pelling’s idea f a man-made ear seems crazy because he uses ________ as scafflds．
A．animal partsB．dead pepleC．man-made materialsD．rdinary apples
7．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ________.
A．apple’s cellsB．human cellsC．the scaffldD．the apple
8．Which is the right rder f making an ear ut f an apple accrding t the passage?
a. put the apple scaffld inside a muse b. add human cells t the apple scaffld
c. cut an apple int the shape f an ear d. make the apple ear a scaffld
e. take ut the apple’s cells in a special way
A．a-b-c-d-eB．b-c-d-a-eC．c-e-d-b-aD．c-d-a-e-b
9．Frm the last tw paragraphs, we can knw that Pelling will experiment with ther fruit, plants r vegetables ________.
A．t make human earsB．t repair burnt skin
C．t fix a brken spineD．t make human bdy parts
10．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．A new use f fruits and vegetablesB．Hw t replace rgans
C．The cheapest way t use applesD．A crazy idea frm hrrr mvies
Passage 3（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）
Man-made ‘leaf’ makes energy
D yu knw what phtsynthesis is? It’s hw plants use energy frm sunlight t turn carbn dixide and water int “fd” and give ff xygen. Researchers at the University f Cambridge in the UK have made an artificial “leaf” that gives ff clean gas.
The artificial leaf lks like a bx. It has tw light absrbers that take in sunlight, just like the mlecules in plants. The leaf uses this sunlight, alng with carbn dixide in air and water, t make syngas. Peple can use this gas t make many things, such as fuel and plastic.
It is clean t make the gas, as it des nt give ff any bad gases. Researchers hpe t use the artificial leaf t create mre kinds f clean energy in the future.
11．Phtsynthesis can be fund ________.
A．in the zB．in frestsC．at schlsD．in the hspital
12．Researchers made an artificial leaf which lks like ________.
A．a treeB．airC．a bxD．water
13．The “mlecules” in the artificial leaf use ________ t make syngas.
①sunlight ②water ③air ④carbn dixide
A．①③B．②③C．②④D．①④
14．The prducts f the leaf will be used t make ________.
A．fuel and plasticB．fuel and sunlightC．syngas and fuelD．water and plastic
15．The artificial leaf will ________ in the future.
A．save mre waterB．make the envirnment better
C．let the temperature higherD．make mre carbn dixide
Passage 4（2023·山东济宁·统考二模）
16．In Fishing in Snw, the first tw lines have the same rhyme (韵) /ait/ while the last tw have ________.
A．/ə:t/B．/u:t/C．/aʊt/D．/əʊt/
17．Li Bai felt ________ when he heard gdbye sngs frm Wang Lun.
A．freeB．thankfulC．sadD．happy
18．Accrding t Sng f Tmrrw, peple wuld learn that ________.
A．n pains, n gainsB．we shuld wrk hard all day lng
C．tday’s wrk shuldn’t be put ff till tmrrwD．we can’t give up even if we have n supprt
Passage 5（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）
Chinese fancy knts (中国结), als called Chinese knts, are very imprtant in Chinese culture. They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty. Lng ag, they fund their way t Japan and ther Sutheast Asian cuntries, and were well received there. Nw they are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
As fr the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese wrd fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin”. And the prnunciatin f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”. As a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr marvellus things like happiness, lve and gd luck.
The knts are used widely in everyday life. They cme in different sizes. Small nes are cnnected t jewellery (珠宝) , clthes and gifts in rder t draw peple’s attentin, while large nes are used t make a living rm r study mre beautiful. Whether large r small, they are named after their shapes and usages. Fr example, Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning “gd things cme in pair.” Besides, Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clrs. Different clrs have different traditinal cultural meanings. Red means gd luck and happiness, green means health, and yellw means wealth.
All in all, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully shw the Chinese culture. These brightly clred knts with their endless chains f knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
19．What did the writer want t express in this passage?
A．Ask peple t buy Chinese fancy knts.
B．Intrduce a traditinal Chinese art frm.
C．Teach peple hw t make a Chinese knt.
D．Describe the usages f Chinese fancy knts.
20．Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because f its ________. .
A．prnunciatinB．sizeC．shape and meaningD．clr
21．The underlined wrd “marvellus” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
A．gdB．cmmnC．specialD．interesting
22．Which is right accrding t the passage?
A．The Chinese wrd fr “knt” means “luck”.
B．Chinese knts became ppular in the Sng Dynasty.
C．All f the Chinese knts have the same sizes and clrs.
D．Chinese knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
Passage 6（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）
Dragn dance is a traditinal flk activity in China. It was started in China during the Han Dynasty as part f the farming culture. The dragn shws wisdm (智慧), pwer and wealth. Like the lin dance, it is mst ften seen in festival celebratins. It is believed that perfrming the dragn dance keeps peple away frm all the bad luck and brings in gd luck and wealth.
In the dance, a team f dancers hld the dragn—which is an image f the Chinese dragn—n ples (竿). The lead dancers lift and sweep, making different skillful mvements with the head. The dragn’s bdy is made f clth and bamb. Its length can be different, sme reaching 100 meters lng and held by many peple. Tday, mst dragn dances are perfrmed by ten peple, with ne hlding a bead (珠子) in frnt f the team. T perfrm an excellent dragn dance, the perfrmers f a dragn dance team must be able t run in the crrect ftsteps which shuldn’t be t quick r t slw. Music during the dragn dance is ften given by a team f musicians, usually playing traditinal drums and gngs (锣).
______ In many areas, it is the highlight (亮点) f the Lantern Festival. Als, it appears in sme ther imprtant events.
23．In China, peple believe that dragn can keep them away frm ______.
A．bad luckB．wealthC．gd luckD．pwer
24．T perfrm a wnderful dragn dance, ______.
A．there must be ten perfrmers
B．the perfrmers must stand n the ples
C．the perfrmers shuld play traditinal music
D．the perfrmers shuldn’t run t fast r t slw
25．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ______?
A．There are many flk stries abut dragns in China.
B．Dragn dance als has a great influence n freigners.
C．Dragn dance is an interesting part f the Chinese New Year celebratins.
D．Dragn dance and lin dance are traditinally perfrmed during the Spring Festival.
26．The passage abve can prbably be read in ______.
A．Wrld NewsB．Flk CultureC．Science StudyD．Sprts Events
Passage 7（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）
China’s Twenty-fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry’s fifth great inventin. It has been added t UNESCO’s List f Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
The Twenty-fur Slar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, mst peple were farmers. They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly. The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shws the changes f climate, seasns and sme bilgical phenmena (生物现象). Fr example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it cmes, the temperature ges up, snw melts and there will be mre and mre rain. Start f Spring, Start f Summer, Start f Auturmn and Start f Winter are penings f the fur seasns. Awakening f Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this perid, many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.
The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shws ancient Chinese peple’s wisdm. Nw it is added t UNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
27．Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-fur Slar Terms?
A．Because they wanted t tell the differences f fur seasns.
B．Because they wanted t learn smething abut the sun.
C．Because they wanted t help them d the farming.
D．Because mst f them were farmers.
28．When is Rain Water?
A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.
B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.
C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.
D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.
29．What happens when Awakening f Insects cmes?
A．Summer begins.B．The temperature ges dwn.
C．There will be mre and mre snw.D．The snake cmes ut after a lng winter sleep.
30．Hw many slar terms are mentined in the article?
A．Tw slar terms are mentined.B．Fur slar terms are mentined.
C．Five slar terms are mentined.D．Six slar terms are mentined.
31．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is Nt True?
A．The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shws that ancient Chinese peple were wise.
B．The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is ne f the fur great inventins.
C．The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is added t UNESCO’s heritage list.
D．The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is accepted in the wrld.
Passage 8（2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）
The Grand Canal is the mther river f Yangzhu. Simultaneus (同时) with her, Yangzhu city was built, develped, achieved prsperity (繁荣), and even went int less imprtance with her dwnfall. Pi Rixiu, a pet f the Tang Dynasty, nce made the fllwing cmment n Emperr Yang f the Sui Dynasty wh had the Grand Canal built: “Everyne cmplains that the Sui Dynasty ended because f the canal; hwever, it is still an imprtant way fr peple t travel. If he hadn’t had s many palaces and dragn bats built, his merits culd have been cmpared with Dayu.” The pet nt nly criticized the emperr’s disslute behavir, but als fully recgnized his achievements. Nwadays, the Grand Canal still shulders the respnsibilities f transprting cal frm the Nrth t the Suth, transprting grain frm the Suth t the Nrth, and delivering water frm the Suth t the Nrth.
The ancient Guazhu Ferry is lcated where the ancient canal and the Yangtze River meet. The fllwing is a famus ancient pem eulgizing the Guazhu Ferry. Mnlight n the Spring River by Zhang Ruxu, a Yangzhu citizen in the Tang Dynasty, described the beautiful scenery f Guazhu f the dim mnlight with gently flwing river.
In spring the river rises as high as the sea,
And with the river’s tide uprises the mn bright,
She fllws the rlling waves fr ten thusand li,
Where’er the river flws, there verflws her light. (Zhang Ruxu)
Accrding t the gvernment’s planning, every effrt will be made t maintain the riginal style f the ancient neighbrhds and streets in the ld twn f Guazhu.
32．We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A．Yangzhu city achieved prsperity all the time
B．Pi Rixiu was a pet f the Qing Dynasty
C．the Grand Canal still plays an imprtant rle nwadays
D．Sui Dynasty ended because f the Grand Canal
33．What des the underlined wrd “eulgizing” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．Prducing.B．Praising.C．Presenting.D．Painting.
34．In Zhang Ruxu’s pem, the wrd “sea” rhymes with “________”.
A．brightB．liC．lightD．river
35．This passage wuld mst likely be fund in a bk f ________.
A．cultureB．natureC．nvelD．fd
Passage 9（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal(最初的)frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They reflect peple’s everyday life.
As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
36．Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting?
A．A picture f babies.B．A picture f a dr gd.
C．A picture f wmen.D．A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
37．Why did fewer and fewer peple buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle f the 1980s? Because peple __________.
A．wanted smething that was full f artB．fund New Year paintings unimprtant
C．thught the dr gd culdn’t bring gd luckD．fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings
38．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw artists add clr t the sample.
B．What wdblck New Year paintings reflect.
C．Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
D．Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.
39．In which part f a magazine can yu read this text?
A．Culture.B．Nature.C．Educatin.D．Health.
40．What will the writer prbably write next?
A．The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
Passage 10（2023·广东汕头·校联考一模）
Tea has a lng histry f mre than tw thusand years. Its hmetwn is certainly China.
At first tea was cnsidered as a kind f gd thing that culd make peple awake s that they culd study cmfrtably. Many knwledgeable peple thught it was helpful fr their study, because their minds culd keep awake after drinking sme tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent t Eurpean cuntries first thrugh the Silk Rad. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread ver in the Western cuntries. The first bk abut tea was The Classic f Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the bk, he described the tea culture.
Hwever, the tea culture changed int a kind f new frm. Many peple culd find smething bad in it in Sng Dynasty. Many peple spent much time n it instead f thinking abut the safety f their cuntry. Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, many peple paid mre attentin t tea. Peple thught f it as the symbl f the spirit.
Nwadays, tea has becme the gentlest and the mst cmfrtable drink in France. It has als becme a helpful drink that is gd fr peple’s skin and health in England. Lts f Chinese lk n tea as ne f the mst ppular presents that they give thers during imprtant festivals.
41．What did many knwledgeable peple think f tea when it was invented at first?
A．Useless.B．Difficult.C．Meaningless.D．Helpful.
42．When was tea sent t Eurpean cuntries fr the first time?
A．In Tang Dynasty.B．In Yuan Dynasty.C．In Sng Dynasty.D．In Qing Dynasty.
43．Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________.
A．a kind f drinkB．the symbl f the spirit
C．a kind f cultureD．a kind f gift
44．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “gentlest” in Chinese?
A．最速溶的B．最凉爽的C．最刺激的D．最温和的
45．Which f the fllwing abut tea is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Lu Yu was brn in Sng Dynasty.B．Teas was invented in England.
C．English regard tea as a kind f healthy drink.D．French like t give tea t thers as presents.
Passage 11（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习）
As Xing Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy ut f mlten maltse(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids lked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xing Chuanfa has been wrking n blwing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditinal flk art with a histry f ver 600 years, fr mre than twenty years.
In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes. The traditinal flk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every mrning, Xing prepares the mlten syrup and drives t start his “magic shw” arund his city. “Many peple, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xing said. Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself. Hwever, he culdn’t get the wanted shape thugh he tried several times. “It lks simple, but actually it’s very difficult t master the skill,” he said. Thanks t Xing’s helping hand, Siunn finally saw a hrse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve dne this,” he said, expressing his excitement at hw a pt f sugar syrup has been turned int smething “truly amazing”.
Xing said that blwing sugar figurines can date back t the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed dwn this art fr fur generatins. “My 6-year-ld sn ften blws up a balln-like sugar figure, just like I used t d as a child,” he said. Xing’s wife Wang Li is an artist f the sugar painting, which is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk art that uses ht, liquid sugar t make 2-D bjects.
“Nne f the cultural heritage left by ur ancestrs shuld be lst. They are name cards f the splendid Chinese culture and shuld be spread arund the wrld,” Xing said. The cuple ften shw their skills beside clleges t draw yungsters clser t the traditinal art and allw them t experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhd memries f several generatins f Chinese peple. We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar t mdern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest f ur lives helping pass n this intangible heritage,” Xing said.
Many peple were deeply mved after learning abut the family’s stry.
46．What is the crrect rder f making sugar figurines?
a. Making it int a sugar ball. b. Stretching it t make a tube.
c. Pulling ff sme heated syrup. d. Blwing air t make wanted shapes.
A．c-a-b-dB．c-b-a-dC．b-a-c-dD．b-c-a-d
47．The underlined wrd “resist” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．be praised byB．stp neself frm
C．be attracted byD．remind neself f
48．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A．Xing’s sn blws up a hrse with his father’s help.
B．Xing’s wife is als gd at making sugar figurines.
C．Xing tries t add mdern elements t sugar figurines.
D．The Xings visit clleges t teach students their skills.
49．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Chinese artist n tasty flk artB．A new mdern trend
C．A balance between beauty and tasteD．Tasty sugar figurines
Passage 12（2023·湖北·九年级专题练习）
Katy Drnin, a reprter interviewed sme students and asked, “What’s yur favrite Chinese pem?” Here are sme f their answers.
50．Which pem describes the scene f nature?
A．Thinking f My Brthers n Muntain-Climbing Day
B．A Spring Mrning
C．Thughts in a Still Night
D．Thinking f Yu
51．Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A．Cindy is studying in a lcal schl nw.
B．Gerge painted a picture f late spring.
C．Brian has a pen friend frm Britain.
D．Ella first heard Thinking Of Yu at 14.
52．When were the fur pems written?
A．In Sui and Tang Dynasties.B．In Tang and Sng Dynasties.
C．In Sng and Yuan Dynasties.D．In Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Passage 13（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）
53．When will the lecture start?
A．At 2:30 p.m. next Friday.B．At 3:30 p.m. next Friday.
C．At 3:30 p.m. next Saturday.D．At 4:30 p.m. next Saturday.
54．What can we knw abut Mr. Yang?
A．He is gd at Chinese histry.
B．He knws well abut the shadw puppetry.
C．He has studied the shadw puppetry ver 20 years.
D．He desn’t like peple asking him any questins.
55．Hw lng des the shw Wu Sng Beats Tiger last?
A．Fr 15 minutes.B．Fr 30 minutes.C．Fr 60 minutes.D．Fr 120 minutes.
56．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The lecture and the shw are nt free.
B．We must arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early.
C．We can have sme ppcrn when watching the shw.
D．The lecture and the shw will be given at the same place.
57．In which part f a newspaper can we see this passage?
A．Science.B．Gegraphy.C．Technlgy.D．Culture.
Passage 14（2023·宁夏吴忠·校联考一模）
China is a natin f etiquette (礼仪). Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely. At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always present mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu are dne eating, the hst usually says, “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag: T meet friends frm afar, hw happy we are!
58．As a guest in a Chinese family, yu are usually ffered _________ by the hst.
A．cffee and snacksB．juice and snacksC．tea and snacksD．wine and fruit
59．Why des a western visitr feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him?
A．Because he thinks it’s nt plite.B．Because he thinks it’s nt necessary.
C．Because it wn’t happen in western cuntries.D．Because he thinks it’s friendly.
60．What des the underlined wrd “hspitable” mean in this passage?
A．Friendly.B．Hard-wrking.C．Hnest.D．Welcming.
61．What the Chinese family d fr the guests is t _________.
A．shw their wealthB．make them feel at hme
C．make them feel uncmfrtableD．shw that they are rich
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用。
1．词意猜测题。根据“Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts”可知，科学家们发现音乐对健康和教育都有好处，它可以帮助减少压力，悲伤和紧张的情绪并增加放松或睡眠。唤醒身体并提高记忆力和思考力。故“relieve”应是“减少”的意思，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability test than withut music.”及“Scientists have been using Mzart’s music”可知本文提及意大利音乐家Antni Vivaldi及莫扎特两位，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music get higher marks”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们，听音乐能够使学生考试获得更高的分数，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Exercise seems t cause great changes in the nervus system (神经系统) and have a direct result n learning ability”可知运动似乎会引起神经系统的巨大变化，并对学习能力产生直接影响。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用，以选项C“听音乐时锻炼会让你更聪明”为标题最合适。故选C。
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文介绍加拿大科学家团队使用苹果等蔬菜水果作为修复人体器官的媒介，以此来降低成本。
6．细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“Canadian biphysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple t grw a human ear.”可知，加拿大生物物理学家用苹果来长出人耳，故选D。
7．推理判断题。由划线词所在句“The team then added human cells t the apple, and watched it grw.”可知，实验团队把人类细胞添加进苹果并观察它的生长。由此可以推断划线词it指代的是人类细胞，故选B。
8．细节理解题。由文章第六段可知，“实验团队先把苹果切成耳朵的形状。然后他们用一种特殊的方法把苹果的细胞取出来做成支架。该团队随后将人类细胞添加到苹果中，并观察它的生长。”以及倒数第三段“团队将苹果支架放入一只活老鼠体内”可知实验操作的正确顺序，故选C。
9．细节理解题。由文章最后两段可知，“佩林正在考虑使用其他水果、植物或蔬菜来进行器官修复。”并在文章中举了苹果、花瓣、芦笋的例子，苹果用来制作耳朵，即A选项，花瓣用来修复皮肤，即B选项，芦笋用来修复脊柱，即C选项。而水果蔬菜用来制作和修复人体器官，故选D。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍水果蔬菜除了食用外，还被科研团队当做修复人体器官的新媒介，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，简述了植物光合作用的基本原理，并介绍了一种人造叶子。
11．细节理解题。由第一段“It’s hw plants use energy frm sunlight t turn carbn dixide and water int “fd” and give ff xygen.”可知，“光合作用是植物如何利用阳光的能量将二氧化碳和水转化为“食物”并释放氧气。”选线A为动物园，选项B为森林，选项C为学校，选项D为医院，而光合作用是存在于植物中的现象，故选B。
12．细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The artificial leaf lks like a bx.”可知，人造叶子看起来像一个盒子，故选C。
13．细节理解题。由第二段“The leaf uses this sunlight, alng with carbn dixide in air and water, t make syngas.”可知，“叶子利用阳光以及二氧化碳来制造合成气。”，即①④，故选D。
14．细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Peple can use this gas t make many things, such as fuel and plastic.”可知，人造叶子的产物将会被用来制造“燃料和塑料”，故选A。
15．细节理解题。由最后一段“Researchers hpe t use the artificial leaf t create mre kinds f clean energy in the future.”可知，“在未来人造叶子将创造更多种类的清洁能源。”因此叶子可以让环境变得更好，故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由许渊冲翻译的三首古诗。
16．细节理解题。aflat的发音为/əˈfləʊt/；bat的发音为/bəʊt/，两个单词词尾押韵都是/əʊt/。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“Hwever deep the lake f Peach Blssms (桃花) may be, It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.”可知，李白认为桃花潭水不比汪伦送他的情谊深，由此推出李白听到汪伦唱离别歌时心里是感激的。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“I fall my things are put ff till tmrrw, My time wasted t n purpse will brew we③.”可知，《明日歌》里讲到“我生待明日，万事成蹉跎”，人们能学到今天的工作不能拖到明天。故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义。
19．主旨大意题。根据“They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty…….Nw they are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义，也就是为大家介绍一种中国传统艺术形式，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning ‘gd things cme in pair.’ ”可知，是因为它的形状和意义，才被称为双钱结，故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据由下划线单词“marvellus” 所在的句子“As a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr marvellus things like happiness, lve and gd luck.”可知， 后面的“happiness, lve and gd luck（幸福、爱情和好运）”，这些都是“美好的事物”，所以“marvellus”应是“好”的意思，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“ These brightly clred knts with their endless chains f knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.”可知，中国结意味着地球上的生命将永远延续下去。故选D。
23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项中国传统民俗活动——舞龙。由此可推断本文出自报纸的民俗文化版块。
23．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that perfrming the dragn dance keeps peple away frm all the bad luck ”可知人们相信，舞龙可以让人们远离所有的厄运。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“T perfrm an excellent dragn dance, the perfrmers f a dragn dance team must be able t run in the crrect ftsteps which shuldn’t be t quick r t slw.”可知要表演一段精彩的舞龙，表演者不能跑得太快或太慢。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“In many areas, it is the highlight (亮点) f the Lantern Festival. Als, it appears in sme ther imprtant events.”可知在许多地区，舞龙是元宵节的亮点。此外，它还出现在其他一些重要事件中。结合选项可知选项C“舞龙是中国新年庆祝活动中有趣的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项中国传统民俗活动——舞龙。由此可推断本文出自民俗文化中。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国人发明的，现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-fur Slar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, mst peple were farmers. They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly. ”可知，古代人发明24节气是为了了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. ”可知，雨水是在2月18日到2月20日之间。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Awakening f Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this perid, many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.”可知，惊蛰节在三月五日到三月六日之间。在这段时间里，许多生物在漫长的沉默冬天之后出来了。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文，文中提到了“ Rain Water（雨水）”、“Start f Spring（立春）, Start f Summer（立夏）, Start f Auturmn（立秋） and Start f Winter（立冬）”、“Awakening f Insects（惊蛰）”可知，一共提到了6个节气。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“China’s Twenty-fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry’s fifth great inventin. ”可知，二十四节气被认为是中国的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京杭大运河的历史和其重要的航运功能，同时还提到了张若虚写的《春江花月夜》。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Nwadays, the Grand Canal still shulders the respnsibilities f transprting cal frm the Nrth t the Suth…”可知，大运河现在还承担着重要的航运功能，因此C选项“大运河今天仍然发挥着重要作用”表述正确。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据下文“Mnlight n the Spring River…described the beautiful scenery f Guazhu f the dim mnlight with gently flwing river”可知，《春江花月夜》这首诗描写了一幅江边美丽的夜景，因此推测Praising“赞美”与画线词意思相近。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中《春江花月夜》这首诗的英文中的“In spring the river rises as high as the sea”和“She fllws the rlling waves fr ten thusand li”可知，“sea”和“li”押韵。故选B。
35．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的历史和其重要的航运功能，同时还提到了张若虚写的《春江花月夜》，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在与文化有关的书上。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。
36．细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty.”可知中国年画的第一种形式是一幅门神的画。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.”（随着时间的推移，人们发现年画已经过时了。此外，他们认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里。他们想要更艺术的东西。所以在20世纪80年代中期，年画的销量大幅下降。）可知是因为人们想要充满艺术的东西，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps”（通常，彩色木版年画分四步制作。）可知第四段讲述的是艺术家们如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。
39．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。所以文章可能在杂志的文化部分看到。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year painting”（中国年画有四大主题）可推知接下来文章要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了茶叶的发展历程，茶叶起源于中国，后经丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍受到世界各地人们的喜欢。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many knwledgeable peple thught it was helpful fr their study, because their minds culd keep awake after drinking sme tea.”可知，许多知识渊博的人认为茶对他们的学习是有帮助的。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent t Eurpean cuntries first thrugh the Silk Rad.”可知，在唐代，茶首次被送到欧洲国家。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, many peple paid mre attentin t tea. Peple thught f it as the symbl f the spirit.”可知，茶是精神的象征。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Nwadays, tea has becme the gentlest and the mst cmfrtable drink in France.”可知，“the gentlest”与“the mst cmfrtable”为并列关系；结合选项，“最温和的”符合语境。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has als becme a helpful drink that is gd fr peple’s skin and health in England.”可知，英格兰人认为茶是一种健康的饮料；选项C的表述与此相符，其余选项的表述均与原文不相符。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
46．细节理解题。根据“In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
49．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
50．B 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生最喜欢的中国诗歌。
50．细节理解题。根据“With sngs f birds and sunds f wind, everyne can feel the sense f spring in the pem.”可知，孟浩然的《春晓》描述了大自然的景象。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“And I met my pen friend in the UK because f this pem.”可知，选项C“Brian有一个来自英国的笔友”是正确的。故选C。
52．细节理解题。全文共提到了王维、李白、孟浩然、苏轼这四位诗人，他们出现在唐宋时期。故选B。
53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文是一则关于中国皮影戏的免费讲座和演出的广告信息。
53．细节理解题。根据“Abut the lecture Time: 2:30 p.m. -3:30 p.m. next Friday”可知讲座于下周五下午两点半开始。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Yang, wh has studied int shadw puppetry fr nearly 20 years will tell its histry, develpment and frms f perfrmance.”可知杨先生很了解皮影戏。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Abut the shw Time: 3:30 p.m. -4:30 p.m. next Saturday ... Shw: Wu Sng Beats Tiger”可知皮影戏《武松打虎》从三点半到四点半，持续一个小时，即60分钟。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Nte: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early.”可知我们必须提前15分钟到达电影院，B项正确。故选B。
57．推理判断题。本文是一则关于中国皮影戏的免费讲座和演出的广告信息。皮影戏属于文化类内容，能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
58．C 59．C 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦。中国人是世界上最热情好客的人之一。热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。
58．细节理解题。根据“When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy”可知作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会提供茶水和小吃。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables.”可知最让西方客人吃惊的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。故选C。
60．词义猜测题。根据“If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.”（如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会惊讶于作为客人所受到的温暖。）可知中国人很好客，故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme.”可知中国家庭为客人做的就是让他们有宾至如归的感觉，故选B。
Pems (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Pictures
Ntes
Fishing in Snw By Liu Zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight;
Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat①
Is fishing in snw, in a lnely bat.
①n the river
T Wang LunBy Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g.
When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs ’erflw②
Hwever deep the lake f Peach Blssms (桃花) may be,
It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.
②gdbye
Sng f TmrrwBy Qian Fu
Tmrrw cmes and again cmes tmrrw,
Tmrrws are like rivers that endlessly flw.
I fall my things are put ff till tmrrw,
My time wasted t n purpse will brew we③.
③cause truble
I lve Wang Wei’s Thinking f My Brthers n Muntain-Climbing Day the mst. The pem expresses his missing f his hmetwn and the peple there. The famus line “When it cmes t festivals, I miss my family mre” exactly describes hw we miss ur family during the festivals. Just like him, I am nw studying in Shanghai, a city far frm my hmetwn. S I can ttally understand this pem. Cindy, 16
A Spring Mrning is my favrite pem by Meng Haran. It is the first pem I learned when I was a little kid. It is s simple that even a 3-year-ld culd understand it. The fur sentences paint a picture f early spring. With sngs f birds and sunds f wind, everyne can feel the sense f spring in the pem. Gerge, 15
Li Bai is my favrite pet. I like his Thughts in a Still Night best. It is simple but beautiful. And I met my pen friend in the UK because f this pem. He is a big fan f Chinese petry. This pem is als his favrite. We cmmunicate abut it and talk abut Chinese culture. I’m s glad we became friends because f this pem. Brian, 14
“When will the mn be clear and bright?” This is the start f my favrite pem Thinking f Yu frm Su Shi. The wrds are beautiful. It tells abut hw Su Shi wants t leave all his pains behind but he can’t. And it’s been turned int a sng. The singer Wang Fei has sung it befre. I fell in lve with the pem when I first heard the sng at the age f fur.
Ella 15
Free Lecture (讲座) & Shw f Chinese Shadw Puppetry (皮影戏)
Abut the lecture
Time: 2:30 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. next Friday
Place: City Museum
Mr. Yang, wh has studied int shadw puppetry fr nearly 20 years will tell its histry, develpment and frms f perfrmance.
Nte: Dn’t ask any questins until the lecture is ver.
Abut the shw
Time: 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. next Saturday
Place: City Cinema
Shw: Wu Sng Beats Tiger
Nte: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early. Fd and drinks are nt allwed.
A team f scientists frm a university did research n 33 vlunteers. They fund that peple wh exercised while listening t Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability test than withut music.
The vlunteers said they felt better after exercising with r withut the music. But their imprvement n the test dubled after listening t the music during exercise. “Exercise seems t cause great changes in the nervus system (神经系统) and have a direct result n learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts.
Scientists have been using Mzart’s music, especially his vilin pieces, t help disabled children. Mzart is ften chsen because his music is nt ver-exciting. A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music get higher marks. With imprtant exams drawing near, yur parents will nt prbably allw yu t listen t music. But perhaps nw yu have gd reasns t argue with them.
1．What des the underlined wrd “relieve” mean?
A．增加B．升高C．减少D．下降
2．Hw many great musicians are mentined in the text?
A．Tw.B．There.C．Fur.D．Thirty-three.
3．What des the last paragraph tell us?
A．Students shuld nt listen t music befre exams.
B．Music may help students get higher grades in tests.
C．Children shuld fllw their parents’ wrds.
D．There is n reasn fr children t argue with parents.
4．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Mzart’s music is nt exciting.B．Music usually makes peple sleep well.
C．Exercise may influence learning ability.D．Vlunteers felt wrse after exercising withut music.
5．Which is the best title fr this text?
A．Scientists listen t great musicB．Music and exercise lead t stress
C．Exercising t music makes yu smarterD．Vlunteers listened t Mzart’s vilin pieces
Passage 2（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）
Imagine having an ear made ut f an apple. It seems like a crazy idea frm a hrrr mvie. But it culd happen in the near future.
Canadian biphysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple t grw a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used t cheaply repair human bdy parts in the future.
Scientists have been trying t grw rgans in labs t replace ur ld nes. But it is a hard jb. Fr example, liver cells can grw in a lab, but the cells still need things like bld vessels t actually wrk. These things have t grw inside a scaffld called the extracellular matrix.
In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead peple as scafflds. But that has prved t be cmplicated and expensive.
Pelling and his team, hwever, fund the apple t be a cheap and easy-t-use scaffld.
They first cut an apple int the shape f an ear. Then they used a special way t take ut the apple’s cells and make it a scaffld. The team then added human cells t the apple, and watched it grw.
“Yu can implant these scafflds int the bdy, and the bdy will send in cells and a bld supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.
The team put the apple scaffld inside a living muse and the muse’s cells slwly tk ver the pieces f apple.
Nw Pelling is thinking f ther fruit, plants r vegetables t use.
He says that the shape f flwer petals culd be perfect fr repairing skin. And asparagus culd fix a brken spine.
6．Pelling’s idea f a man-made ear seems crazy because he uses ________ as scafflds．
A．animal partsB．dead pepleC．man-made materialsD．rdinary apples
7．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ________.
A．apple’s cellsB．human cellsC．the scaffldD．the apple
8．Which is the right rder f making an ear ut f an apple accrding t the passage?
a. put the apple scaffld inside a muse b. add human cells t the apple scaffld
c. cut an apple int the shape f an ear d. make the apple ear a scaffld
e. take ut the apple’s cells in a special way
A．a-b-c-d-eB．b-c-d-a-eC．c-e-d-b-aD．c-d-a-e-b
9．Frm the last tw paragraphs, we can knw that Pelling will experiment with ther fruit, plants r vegetables ________.
A．t make human earsB．t repair burnt skin
C．t fix a brken spineD．t make human bdy parts
10．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．A new use f fruits and vegetablesB．Hw t replace rgans
C．The cheapest way t use applesD．A crazy idea frm hrrr mvies
Passage 3（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）
Man-made ‘leaf’ makes energy
D yu knw what phtsynthesis is? It’s hw plants use energy frm sunlight t turn carbn dixide and water int “fd” and give ff xygen. Researchers at the University f Cambridge in the UK have made an artificial “leaf” that gives ff clean gas.
The artificial leaf lks like a bx. It has tw light absrbers that take in sunlight, just like the mlecules in plants. The leaf uses this sunlight, alng with carbn dixide in air and water, t make syngas. Peple can use this gas t make many things, such as fuel and plastic.
It is clean t make the gas, as it des nt give ff any bad gases. Researchers hpe t use the artificial leaf t create mre kinds f clean energy in the future.
11．Phtsynthesis can be fund ________.
A．in the zB．in frestsC．at schlsD．in the hspital
12．Researchers made an artificial leaf which lks like ________.
A．a treeB．airC．a bxD．water
13．The “mlecules” in the artificial leaf use ________ t make syngas.
①sunlight ②water ③air ④carbn dixide
A．①③B．②③C．②④D．①④
14．The prducts f the leaf will be used t make ________.
A．fuel and plasticB．fuel and sunlightC．syngas and fuelD．water and plastic
15．The artificial leaf will ________ in the future.
A．save mre waterB．make the envirnment better
C．let the temperature higherD．make mre carbn dixide
Passage 4（2023·山东济宁·统考二模）
16．In Fishing in Snw, the first tw lines have the same rhyme (韵) /ait/ while the last tw have ________.
A．/ə:t/B．/u:t/C．/aʊt/D．/əʊt/
17．Li Bai felt ________ when he heard gdbye sngs frm Wang Lun.
A．freeB．thankfulC．sadD．happy
18．Accrding t Sng f Tmrrw, peple wuld learn that ________.
A．n pains, n gainsB．we shuld wrk hard all day lng
C．tday’s wrk shuldn’t be put ff till tmrrwD．we can’t give up even if we have n supprt
Passage 5（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）
Chinese fancy knts (中国结), als called Chinese knts, are very imprtant in Chinese culture. They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty. Lng ag, they fund their way t Japan and ther Sutheast Asian cuntries, and were well received there. Nw they are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
As fr the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese wrd fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin”. And the prnunciatin f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”. As a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr marvellus things like happiness, lve and gd luck.
The knts are used widely in everyday life. They cme in different sizes. Small nes are cnnected t jewellery (珠宝) , clthes and gifts in rder t draw peple’s attentin, while large nes are used t make a living rm r study mre beautiful. Whether large r small, they are named after their shapes and usages. Fr example, Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning “gd things cme in pair.” Besides, Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clrs. Different clrs have different traditinal cultural meanings. Red means gd luck and happiness, green means health, and yellw means wealth.
All in all, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully shw the Chinese culture. These brightly clred knts with their endless chains f knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
19．What did the writer want t express in this passage?
A．Ask peple t buy Chinese fancy knts.
B．Intrduce a traditinal Chinese art frm.
C．Teach peple hw t make a Chinese knt.
D．Describe the usages f Chinese fancy knts.
20．Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because f its ________. .
A．prnunciatinB．sizeC．shape and meaningD．clr
21．The underlined wrd “marvellus” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
A．gdB．cmmnC．specialD．interesting
22．Which is right accrding t the passage?
A．The Chinese wrd fr “knt” means “luck”.
B．Chinese knts became ppular in the Sng Dynasty.
C．All f the Chinese knts have the same sizes and clrs.
D．Chinese knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
Passage 6（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）
Dragn dance is a traditinal flk activity in China. It was started in China during the Han Dynasty as part f the farming culture. The dragn shws wisdm (智慧), pwer and wealth. Like the lin dance, it is mst ften seen in festival celebratins. It is believed that perfrming the dragn dance keeps peple away frm all the bad luck and brings in gd luck and wealth.
In the dance, a team f dancers hld the dragn—which is an image f the Chinese dragn—n ples (竿). The lead dancers lift and sweep, making different skillful mvements with the head. The dragn’s bdy is made f clth and bamb. Its length can be different, sme reaching 100 meters lng and held by many peple. Tday, mst dragn dances are perfrmed by ten peple, with ne hlding a bead (珠子) in frnt f the team. T perfrm an excellent dragn dance, the perfrmers f a dragn dance team must be able t run in the crrect ftsteps which shuldn’t be t quick r t slw. Music during the dragn dance is ften given by a team f musicians, usually playing traditinal drums and gngs (锣).
______ In many areas, it is the highlight (亮点) f the Lantern Festival. Als, it appears in sme ther imprtant events.
23．In China, peple believe that dragn can keep them away frm ______.
A．bad luckB．wealthC．gd luckD．pwer
24．T perfrm a wnderful dragn dance, ______.
A．there must be ten perfrmers
B．the perfrmers must stand n the ples
C．the perfrmers shuld play traditinal music
D．the perfrmers shuldn’t run t fast r t slw
25．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ______?
A．There are many flk stries abut dragns in China.
B．Dragn dance als has a great influence n freigners.
C．Dragn dance is an interesting part f the Chinese New Year celebratins.
D．Dragn dance and lin dance are traditinally perfrmed during the Spring Festival.
26．The passage abve can prbably be read in ______.
A．Wrld NewsB．Flk CultureC．Science StudyD．Sprts Events
Passage 7（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）
China’s Twenty-fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry’s fifth great inventin. It has been added t UNESCO’s List f Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
The Twenty-fur Slar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, mst peple were farmers. They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly. The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shws the changes f climate, seasns and sme bilgical phenmena (生物现象). Fr example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it cmes, the temperature ges up, snw melts and there will be mre and mre rain. Start f Spring, Start f Summer, Start f Auturmn and Start f Winter are penings f the fur seasns. Awakening f Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this perid, many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.
The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shws ancient Chinese peple’s wisdm. Nw it is added t UNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
27．Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-fur Slar Terms?
A．Because they wanted t tell the differences f fur seasns.
B．Because they wanted t learn smething abut the sun.
C．Because they wanted t help them d the farming.
D．Because mst f them were farmers.
28．When is Rain Water?
A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.
B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.
C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.
D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.
29．What happens when Awakening f Insects cmes?
A．Summer begins.B．The temperature ges dwn.
C．There will be mre and mre snw.D．The snake cmes ut after a lng winter sleep.
30．Hw many slar terms are mentined in the article?
A．Tw slar terms are mentined.B．Fur slar terms are mentined.
C．Five slar terms are mentined.D．Six slar terms are mentined.
31．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is Nt True?
A．The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shws that ancient Chinese peple were wise.
B．The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is ne f the fur great inventins.
C．The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is added t UNESCO’s heritage list.
D．The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is accepted in the wrld.
Passage 8（2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）
The Grand Canal is the mther river f Yangzhu. Simultaneus (同时) with her, Yangzhu city was built, develped, achieved prsperity (繁荣), and even went int less imprtance with her dwnfall. Pi Rixiu, a pet f the Tang Dynasty, nce made the fllwing cmment n Emperr Yang f the Sui Dynasty wh had the Grand Canal built: “Everyne cmplains that the Sui Dynasty ended because f the canal; hwever, it is still an imprtant way fr peple t travel. If he hadn’t had s many palaces and dragn bats built, his merits culd have been cmpared with Dayu.” The pet nt nly criticized the emperr’s disslute behavir, but als fully recgnized his achievements. Nwadays, the Grand Canal still shulders the respnsibilities f transprting cal frm the Nrth t the Suth, transprting grain frm the Suth t the Nrth, and delivering water frm the Suth t the Nrth.
The ancient Guazhu Ferry is lcated where the ancient canal and the Yangtze River meet. The fllwing is a famus ancient pem eulgizing the Guazhu Ferry. Mnlight n the Spring River by Zhang Ruxu, a Yangzhu citizen in the Tang Dynasty, described the beautiful scenery f Guazhu f the dim mnlight with gently flwing river.
In spring the river rises as high as the sea,
And with the river’s tide uprises the mn bright,
She fllws the rlling waves fr ten thusand li,
Where’er the river flws, there verflws her light. (Zhang Ruxu)
Accrding t the gvernment’s planning, every effrt will be made t maintain the riginal style f the ancient neighbrhds and streets in the ld twn f Guazhu.
32．We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A．Yangzhu city achieved prsperity all the time
B．Pi Rixiu was a pet f the Qing Dynasty
C．the Grand Canal still plays an imprtant rle nwadays
D．Sui Dynasty ended because f the Grand Canal
33．What des the underlined wrd “eulgizing” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．Prducing.B．Praising.C．Presenting.D．Painting.
34．In Zhang Ruxu’s pem, the wrd “sea” rhymes with “________”.
A．brightB．liC．lightD．river
35．This passage wuld mst likely be fund in a bk f ________.
A．cultureB．natureC．nvelD．fd
Passage 9（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal(最初的)frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They reflect peple’s everyday life.
As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
36．Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting?
A．A picture f babies.B．A picture f a dr gd.
C．A picture f wmen.D．A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
37．Why did fewer and fewer peple buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle f the 1980s? Because peple __________.
A．wanted smething that was full f artB．fund New Year paintings unimprtant
C．thught the dr gd culdn’t bring gd luckD．fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings
38．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw artists add clr t the sample.
B．What wdblck New Year paintings reflect.
C．Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
D．Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.
39．In which part f a magazine can yu read this text?
A．Culture.B．Nature.C．Educatin.D．Health.
40．What will the writer prbably write next?
A．The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
Passage 10（2023·广东汕头·校联考一模）
Tea has a lng histry f mre than tw thusand years. Its hmetwn is certainly China.
At first tea was cnsidered as a kind f gd thing that culd make peple awake s that they culd study cmfrtably. Many knwledgeable peple thught it was helpful fr their study, because their minds culd keep awake after drinking sme tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent t Eurpean cuntries first thrugh the Silk Rad. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread ver in the Western cuntries. The first bk abut tea was The Classic f Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the bk, he described the tea culture.
Hwever, the tea culture changed int a kind f new frm. Many peple culd find smething bad in it in Sng Dynasty. Many peple spent much time n it instead f thinking abut the safety f their cuntry. Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, many peple paid mre attentin t tea. Peple thught f it as the symbl f the spirit.
Nwadays, tea has becme the gentlest and the mst cmfrtable drink in France. It has als becme a helpful drink that is gd fr peple’s skin and health in England. Lts f Chinese lk n tea as ne f the mst ppular presents that they give thers during imprtant festivals.
41．What did many knwledgeable peple think f tea when it was invented at first?
A．Useless.B．Difficult.C．Meaningless.D．Helpful.
42．When was tea sent t Eurpean cuntries fr the first time?
A．In Tang Dynasty.B．In Yuan Dynasty.C．In Sng Dynasty.D．In Qing Dynasty.
43．Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________.
A．a kind f drinkB．the symbl f the spirit
C．a kind f cultureD．a kind f gift
44．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “gentlest” in Chinese?
A．最速溶的B．最凉爽的C．最刺激的D．最温和的
45．Which f the fllwing abut tea is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Lu Yu was brn in Sng Dynasty.B．Teas was invented in England.
C．English regard tea as a kind f healthy drink.D．French like t give tea t thers as presents.
Passage 11（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习）
As Xing Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy ut f mlten maltse(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids lked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xing Chuanfa has been wrking n blwing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditinal flk art with a histry f ver 600 years, fr mre than twenty years.
In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes. The traditinal flk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every mrning, Xing prepares the mlten syrup and drives t start his “magic shw” arund his city. “Many peple, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xing said. Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself. Hwever, he culdn’t get the wanted shape thugh he tried several times. “It lks simple, but actually it’s very difficult t master the skill,” he said. Thanks t Xing’s helping hand, Siunn finally saw a hrse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve dne this,” he said, expressing his excitement at hw a pt f sugar syrup has been turned int smething “truly amazing”.
Xing said that blwing sugar figurines can date back t the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed dwn this art fr fur generatins. “My 6-year-ld sn ften blws up a balln-like sugar figure, just like I used t d as a child,” he said. Xing’s wife Wang Li is an artist f the sugar painting, which is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk art that uses ht, liquid sugar t make 2-D bjects.
“Nne f the cultural heritage left by ur ancestrs shuld be lst. They are name cards f the splendid Chinese culture and shuld be spread arund the wrld,” Xing said. The cuple ften shw their skills beside clleges t draw yungsters clser t the traditinal art and allw them t experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhd memries f several generatins f Chinese peple. We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar t mdern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest f ur lives helping pass n this intangible heritage,” Xing said.
Many peple were deeply mved after learning abut the family’s stry.
46．What is the crrect rder f making sugar figurines?
a. Making it int a sugar ball. b. Stretching it t make a tube.
c. Pulling ff sme heated syrup. d. Blwing air t make wanted shapes.
A．c-a-b-dB．c-b-a-dC．b-a-c-dD．b-c-a-d
47．The underlined wrd “resist” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．be praised byB．stp neself frm
C．be attracted byD．remind neself f
48．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A．Xing’s sn blws up a hrse with his father’s help.
B．Xing’s wife is als gd at making sugar figurines.
C．Xing tries t add mdern elements t sugar figurines.
D．The Xings visit clleges t teach students their skills.
49．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Chinese artist n tasty flk artB．A new mdern trend
C．A balance between beauty and tasteD．Tasty sugar figurines
Passage 12（2023·湖北·九年级专题练习）
Katy Drnin, a reprter interviewed sme students and asked, “What’s yur favrite Chinese pem?” Here are sme f their answers.
50．Which pem describes the scene f nature?
A．Thinking f My Brthers n Muntain-Climbing Day
B．A Spring Mrning
C．Thughts in a Still Night
D．Thinking f Yu
51．Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A．Cindy is studying in a lcal schl nw.
B．Gerge painted a picture f late spring.
C．Brian has a pen friend frm Britain.
D．Ella first heard Thinking Of Yu at 14.
52．When were the fur pems written?
A．In Sui and Tang Dynasties.B．In Tang and Sng Dynasties.
C．In Sng and Yuan Dynasties.D．In Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Passage 13（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）
53．When will the lecture start?
A．At 2:30 p.m. next Friday.B．At 3:30 p.m. next Friday.
C．At 3:30 p.m. next Saturday.D．At 4:30 p.m. next Saturday.
54．What can we knw abut Mr. Yang?
A．He is gd at Chinese histry.
B．He knws well abut the shadw puppetry.
C．He has studied the shadw puppetry ver 20 years.
D．He desn’t like peple asking him any questins.
55．Hw lng des the shw Wu Sng Beats Tiger last?
A．Fr 15 minutes.B．Fr 30 minutes.C．Fr 60 minutes.D．Fr 120 minutes.
56．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The lecture and the shw are nt free.
B．We must arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early.
C．We can have sme ppcrn when watching the shw.
D．The lecture and the shw will be given at the same place.
57．In which part f a newspaper can we see this passage?
A．Science.B．Gegraphy.C．Technlgy.D．Culture.
Passage 14（2023·宁夏吴忠·校联考一模）
China is a natin f etiquette (礼仪). Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely. At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always present mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu are dne eating, the hst usually says, “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag: T meet friends frm afar, hw happy we are!
58．As a guest in a Chinese family, yu are usually ffered _________ by the hst.
A．cffee and snacksB．juice and snacksC．tea and snacksD．wine and fruit
59．Why des a western visitr feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him?
A．Because he thinks it’s nt plite.B．Because he thinks it’s nt necessary.
C．Because it wn’t happen in western cuntries.D．Because he thinks it’s friendly.
60．What des the underlined wrd “hspitable” mean in this passage?
A．Friendly.B．Hard-wrking.C．Hnest.D．Welcming.
61．What the Chinese family d fr the guests is t _________.
A．shw their wealthB．make them feel at hme
C．make them feel uncmfrtableD．shw that they are rich
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用。
1．词意猜测题。根据“Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts”可知，科学家们发现音乐对健康和教育都有好处，它可以帮助减少压力，悲伤和紧张的情绪并增加放松或睡眠。唤醒身体并提高记忆力和思考力。故“relieve”应是“减少”的意思，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability test than withut music.”及“Scientists have been using Mzart’s music”可知本文提及意大利音乐家Antni Vivaldi及莫扎特两位，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music get higher marks”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们，听音乐能够使学生考试获得更高的分数，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Exercise seems t cause great changes in the nervus system (神经系统) and have a direct result n learning ability”可知运动似乎会引起神经系统的巨大变化，并对学习能力产生直接影响。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用，以选项C“听音乐时锻炼会让你更聪明”为标题最合适。故选C。
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文介绍加拿大科学家团队使用苹果等蔬菜水果作为修复人体器官的媒介，以此来降低成本。
6．细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“Canadian biphysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple t grw a human ear.”可知，加拿大生物物理学家用苹果来长出人耳，故选D。
7．推理判断题。由划线词所在句“The team then added human cells t the apple, and watched it grw.”可知，实验团队把人类细胞添加进苹果并观察它的生长。由此可以推断划线词it指代的是人类细胞，故选B。
8．细节理解题。由文章第六段可知，“实验团队先把苹果切成耳朵的形状。然后他们用一种特殊的方法把苹果的细胞取出来做成支架。该团队随后将人类细胞添加到苹果中，并观察它的生长。”以及倒数第三段“团队将苹果支架放入一只活老鼠体内”可知实验操作的正确顺序，故选C。
9．细节理解题。由文章最后两段可知，“佩林正在考虑使用其他水果、植物或蔬菜来进行器官修复。”并在文章中举了苹果、花瓣、芦笋的例子，苹果用来制作耳朵，即A选项，花瓣用来修复皮肤，即B选项，芦笋用来修复脊柱，即C选项。而水果蔬菜用来制作和修复人体器官，故选D。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍水果蔬菜除了食用外，还被科研团队当做修复人体器官的新媒介，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，简述了植物光合作用的基本原理，并介绍了一种人造叶子。
11．细节理解题。由第一段“It’s hw plants use energy frm sunlight t turn carbn dixide and water int “fd” and give ff xygen.”可知，“光合作用是植物如何利用阳光的能量将二氧化碳和水转化为“食物”并释放氧气。”选线A为动物园，选项B为森林，选项C为学校，选项D为医院，而光合作用是存在于植物中的现象，故选B。
12．细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The artificial leaf lks like a bx.”可知，人造叶子看起来像一个盒子，故选C。
13．细节理解题。由第二段“The leaf uses this sunlight, alng with carbn dixide in air and water, t make syngas.”可知，“叶子利用阳光以及二氧化碳来制造合成气。”，即①④，故选D。
14．细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Peple can use this gas t make many things, such as fuel and plastic.”可知，人造叶子的产物将会被用来制造“燃料和塑料”，故选A。
15．细节理解题。由最后一段“Researchers hpe t use the artificial leaf t create mre kinds f clean energy in the future.”可知，“在未来人造叶子将创造更多种类的清洁能源。”因此叶子可以让环境变得更好，故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由许渊冲翻译的三首古诗。
16．细节理解题。aflat的发音为/əˈfləʊt/；bat的发音为/bəʊt/，两个单词词尾押韵都是/əʊt/。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“Hwever deep the lake f Peach Blssms (桃花) may be, It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.”可知，李白认为桃花潭水不比汪伦送他的情谊深，由此推出李白听到汪伦唱离别歌时心里是感激的。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“I fall my things are put ff till tmrrw, My time wasted t n purpse will brew we③.”可知，《明日歌》里讲到“我生待明日，万事成蹉跎”，人们能学到今天的工作不能拖到明天。故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义。
19．主旨大意题。根据“They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty…….Nw they are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义，也就是为大家介绍一种中国传统艺术形式，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning ‘gd things cme in pair.’ ”可知，是因为它的形状和意义，才被称为双钱结，故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据由下划线单词“marvellus” 所在的句子“As a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr marvellus things like happiness, lve and gd luck.”可知， 后面的“happiness, lve and gd luck（幸福、爱情和好运）”，这些都是“美好的事物”，所以“marvellus”应是“好”的意思，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“ These brightly clred knts with their endless chains f knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.”可知，中国结意味着地球上的生命将永远延续下去。故选D。
23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项中国传统民俗活动——舞龙。由此可推断本文出自报纸的民俗文化版块。
23．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that perfrming the dragn dance keeps peple away frm all the bad luck ”可知人们相信，舞龙可以让人们远离所有的厄运。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“T perfrm an excellent dragn dance, the perfrmers f a dragn dance team must be able t run in the crrect ftsteps which shuldn’t be t quick r t slw.”可知要表演一段精彩的舞龙，表演者不能跑得太快或太慢。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“In many areas, it is the highlight (亮点) f the Lantern Festival. Als, it appears in sme ther imprtant events.”可知在许多地区，舞龙是元宵节的亮点。此外，它还出现在其他一些重要事件中。结合选项可知选项C“舞龙是中国新年庆祝活动中有趣的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项中国传统民俗活动——舞龙。由此可推断本文出自民俗文化中。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国人发明的，现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-fur Slar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, mst peple were farmers. They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly. ”可知，古代人发明24节气是为了了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. ”可知，雨水是在2月18日到2月20日之间。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Awakening f Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this perid, many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.”可知，惊蛰节在三月五日到三月六日之间。在这段时间里，许多生物在漫长的沉默冬天之后出来了。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文，文中提到了“ Rain Water（雨水）”、“Start f Spring（立春）, Start f Summer（立夏）, Start f Auturmn（立秋） and Start f Winter（立冬）”、“Awakening f Insects（惊蛰）”可知，一共提到了6个节气。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“China’s Twenty-fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry’s fifth great inventin. ”可知，二十四节气被认为是中国的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京杭大运河的历史和其重要的航运功能，同时还提到了张若虚写的《春江花月夜》。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Nwadays, the Grand Canal still shulders the respnsibilities f transprting cal frm the Nrth t the Suth…”可知，大运河现在还承担着重要的航运功能，因此C选项“大运河今天仍然发挥着重要作用”表述正确。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据下文“Mnlight n the Spring River…described the beautiful scenery f Guazhu f the dim mnlight with gently flwing river”可知，《春江花月夜》这首诗描写了一幅江边美丽的夜景，因此推测Praising“赞美”与画线词意思相近。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中《春江花月夜》这首诗的英文中的“In spring the river rises as high as the sea”和“She fllws the rlling waves fr ten thusand li”可知，“sea”和“li”押韵。故选B。
35．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的历史和其重要的航运功能，同时还提到了张若虚写的《春江花月夜》，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在与文化有关的书上。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。
36．细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty.”可知中国年画的第一种形式是一幅门神的画。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.”（随着时间的推移，人们发现年画已经过时了。此外，他们认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里。他们想要更艺术的东西。所以在20世纪80年代中期，年画的销量大幅下降。）可知是因为人们想要充满艺术的东西，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps”（通常，彩色木版年画分四步制作。）可知第四段讲述的是艺术家们如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。
39．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。所以文章可能在杂志的文化部分看到。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year painting”（中国年画有四大主题）可推知接下来文章要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了茶叶的发展历程，茶叶起源于中国，后经丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍受到世界各地人们的喜欢。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many knwledgeable peple thught it was helpful fr their study, because their minds culd keep awake after drinking sme tea.”可知，许多知识渊博的人认为茶对他们的学习是有帮助的。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent t Eurpean cuntries first thrugh the Silk Rad.”可知，在唐代，茶首次被送到欧洲国家。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, many peple paid mre attentin t tea. Peple thught f it as the symbl f the spirit.”可知，茶是精神的象征。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Nwadays, tea has becme the gentlest and the mst cmfrtable drink in France.”可知，“the gentlest”与“the mst cmfrtable”为并列关系；结合选项，“最温和的”符合语境。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has als becme a helpful drink that is gd fr peple’s skin and health in England.”可知，英格兰人认为茶是一种健康的饮料；选项C的表述与此相符，其余选项的表述均与原文不相符。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
46．细节理解题。根据“In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
49．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
50．B 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生最喜欢的中国诗歌。
50．细节理解题。根据“With sngs f birds and sunds f wind, everyne can feel the sense f spring in the pem.”可知，孟浩然的《春晓》描述了大自然的景象。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“And I met my pen friend in the UK because f this pem.”可知，选项C“Brian有一个来自英国的笔友”是正确的。故选C。
52．细节理解题。全文共提到了王维、李白、孟浩然、苏轼这四位诗人，他们出现在唐宋时期。故选B。
53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文是一则关于中国皮影戏的免费讲座和演出的广告信息。
53．细节理解题。根据“Abut the lecture Time: 2:30 p.m. -3:30 p.m. next Friday”可知讲座于下周五下午两点半开始。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Yang, wh has studied int shadw puppetry fr nearly 20 years will tell its histry, develpment and frms f perfrmance.”可知杨先生很了解皮影戏。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Abut the shw Time: 3:30 p.m. -4:30 p.m. next Saturday ... Shw: Wu Sng Beats Tiger”可知皮影戏《武松打虎》从三点半到四点半，持续一个小时，即60分钟。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Nte: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early.”可知我们必须提前15分钟到达电影院，B项正确。故选B。
57．推理判断题。本文是一则关于中国皮影戏的免费讲座和演出的广告信息。皮影戏属于文化类内容，能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
58．C 59．C 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦。中国人是世界上最热情好客的人之一。热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。
58．细节理解题。根据“When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy”可知作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会提供茶水和小吃。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables.”可知最让西方客人吃惊的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。故选C。
60．词义猜测题。根据“If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.”（如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会惊讶于作为客人所受到的温暖。）可知中国人很好客，故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme.”可知中国家庭为客人做的就是让他们有宾至如归的感觉，故选B。
Pems (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Pictures
Ntes
Fishing in Snw By Liu Zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight;
Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat①
Is fishing in snw, in a lnely bat.
①n the river
T Wang LunBy Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g.
When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs ’erflw②
Hwever deep the lake f Peach Blssms (桃花) may be,
It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.
②gdbye
Sng f TmrrwBy Qian Fu
Tmrrw cmes and again cmes tmrrw,
Tmrrws are like rivers that endlessly flw.
I fall my things are put ff till tmrrw,
My time wasted t n purpse will brew we③.
③cause truble
I lve Wang Wei’s Thinking f My Brthers n Muntain-Climbing Day the mst. The pem expresses his missing f his hmetwn and the peple there. The famus line “When it cmes t festivals, I miss my family mre” exactly describes hw we miss ur family during the festivals. Just like him, I am nw studying in Shanghai, a city far frm my hmetwn. S I can ttally understand this pem. Cindy, 16
A Spring Mrning is my favrite pem by Meng Haran. It is the first pem I learned when I was a little kid. It is s simple that even a 3-year-ld culd understand it. The fur sentences paint a picture f early spring. With sngs f birds and sunds f wind, everyne can feel the sense f spring in the pem. Gerge, 15
Li Bai is my favrite pet. I like his Thughts in a Still Night best. It is simple but beautiful. And I met my pen friend in the UK because f this pem. He is a big fan f Chinese petry. This pem is als his favrite. We cmmunicate abut it and talk abut Chinese culture. I’m s glad we became friends because f this pem. Brian, 14
“When will the mn be clear and bright?” This is the start f my favrite pem Thinking f Yu frm Su Shi. The wrds are beautiful. It tells abut hw Su Shi wants t leave all his pains behind but he can’t. And it’s been turned int a sng. The singer Wang Fei has sung it befre. I fell in lve with the pem when I first heard the sng at the age f fur.
Ella 15
Free Lecture (讲座) & Shw f Chinese Shadw Puppetry (皮影戏)
Abut the lecture
Time: 2:30 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. next Friday
Place: City Museum
Mr. Yang, wh has studied int shadw puppetry fr nearly 20 years will tell its histry, develpment and frms f perfrmance.
Nte: Dn’t ask any questins until the lecture is ver.
Abut the shw
Time: 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. next Saturday
Place: City Cinema
Shw: Wu Sng Beats Tiger
Nte: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early. Fd and drinks are nt allwed.
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