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    05 Unit 6 语法填空12篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练(人教新目标)

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    这是一份05 Unit 6 语法填空12篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练(人教新目标),共17页。试卷主要包含了5+0等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    Yu may think that cmplete wheels are necessary when it cmes t bicycles, but ne creative 1 (engineer) recent inventin shws that tw half wheels are just as gd as ne full wheel.
    Sergii Grdieiev is 2 engineer and Internet star. He is 3 (knw) fr his wnderful inventins. Of these, his latest creatin is undubtedly the mst eye-catching. His 4 (usual) bike has tw half rear wheels (后车轮) instead f a cmplete ne, and they wrk tgether t d the jb f a nrmal ne. As strange as it sunds, this crazy bike shws that tw half wheels, when used 5 (crrect), are just as gd as ne full wheel. The key 6 this inventin is the timing f the split (分裂的) wheels. As ne f tw half rear wheels is in the air, the ther half wheel lands n the grund t keep everything balanced. 7 a clever idea!
    Grdieiev says that even if the wheel is perfect, as he tries t shw 0.5+0.5=1, there’s really n gd reasn 8 (break) a perfectly gd bicycle. Frm making the rear frame(后车架) f the bicycle lnger t 9 (cut) a wheel in half and making sure they wrk tgether t carry ut the functin f a full wheel, yu can’t imagine hw much wrk he has put int the bike.
    The engineer adds that he hpes t excite peple’s 10 (interesting) in DIY thrugh his example and encurage them t be creative.
    (2022秋·山东济宁·九年级统考期中)
    Inventins usually make a big 11 (difference) t peple’s lives. D yu have any great inventins at hme? D they help yu a lt in yur life r bring yu much fun? The mst 12 (help) inventin fr kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it cnvenient and fun 13 (learn). Little kids can learn a lt, including stry-telling, pems and music. They start learning by 14 (tuch) the cntents(内容) in the bks with the pen. This way kids can learn by 15 (they). They are als great helpers fr primary schl students after schl.
    (2022秋·河北保定·九年级校联考期中)
    Inventins play an imprtant part all the time. In ur 16 (day) life, we can see inventins everywhere. Even the 17 (small) inventins can make a big deal t ur lives. The barcde (条形码) is ne 18 the mst useful inventins. If yu want t knw the infrmatin f the prduct, yu can scan the barcde with yur smartphne. But d yu knw 19 the barcde was invented? Here is smething abut it. In the 20 (five) mnth f 1948, an wner f a small fd stre fund it difficult t recrd the prices f his 21 (prduct). S he turned t the Drexel Institute f Technlgy fr help. He wanted t find 22 way t slve the prblem. The gd news was that Bernard Silver 23 (take) up the challenge and began wrking n it. At last Bernard Silver and a grup f 24 (he) students set up a barcde system t slve the prblem. Nw the inventin is mre and mre 25 (wide) used in the wrld.
    (2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期中)
    Cnfucius is China’s mst famus thinker and teacher. Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’s lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy(值得的) t be learned. “Take a walk with any three peple and at least ne f them will have smething 26 (teach) yu.” D yu knw the stry f him?
    Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu during the Spring and Autumn Perid. When Cnfucius was yung, he visited many famus teachers and studied music, histry, petry and sprts. At the age f 22, he became a teacher himself and started his wn schl. At that time nly children frm rich 27 (family) culd g t schl, but Cnfucius 28 (simple) believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. In his life, he had ver 3, 000 students. Fr mre than 2,000 years, Cnfucius’s ideas 29 (be) ppular in peple’s lives. Mst f his ideas 30 (write) dwn by his students. S peple can still hear them tday.
    Nw his ideas have gne far int east and suth Asia because they are 31 (help) t peple’s life and the sciety. Sme f Cnfucius’s mst famus sayings are, “A kind persn shuld care fr thers.” and “Be strict with 32 (yu), but be kind t thers.”
    (2022秋·内蒙古包头·九年级统考期末)
    Lk at the ld man. He 33 (lk)like the famus scientist Einstein. It is a rbt which was 34 (invent)by American scientists. Althugh it has nly a head and tw shulders, it can make different faces. Scientists als made many rbts that are gd at 35 (cmmunicate)with peple.
    This kind f rbt first 36 (appear)in America. It can nt nly knw peple’s feelings, but als guess peple’s age. It even can make sme simple human actins, such as 37 (shake)its hands.
    Sme scientists hpe t make mre rbts with mre actins just like human beings. They want t make mre rbts wh are kind-hearted, understanding and 38 (care)abut thers. “It is very imprtant t make such kinds f rbts. We als hpe they are as clever 39 us.” The famus scientist Hansn said.
    But it is very hard t make such kinds f rbts. 40 the cleverer the rbts are, the mre they will be refused. S the American scientists chse the head f the famus scientist Einstein. Because he was a 41 (peace)and kind-hearted ld persn. But this kind f rbt is very expensive. It csts abut 75 thusand dllars t make ne Einstein rbt. Hansn hpes ne day 42 cst f making a rbt can be nly 200 dllars.
    (2022秋·山东临沂·九年级统考期末)
    At the end f the Spring and Autumn Perid, there was a man named Ga Chai in the Qi Kingdm. Ga Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stries abut his childhd were tld in his hmetwn.
    Fr example, ne day, little Ga Chai and his friends 43 (play) near a river when ne f them fell int the water. The ther 44 (kid) were shcked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did nt knw what 45 (d) and there were n adults t help. Ga Chai quickly fund a slutin. He picked up a large gurd (葫芦) and threw 46 t his friend in the river. His friend 47 (understand) at nce and caught the gurd, which enabled him t flat n the water and swim t the river bank.
    Ga Chai’s mther was ften ill. When his father was ut, the little by wuld help a lt in the huse, cking meals fr his mther and preparing medicine fr her.
    After sme time, Ga Chai went t the Lu Kingdm and became a student f Cnfucius (孔子). He was neither gd-lking 48 tall, and he did nt talk much. Even Cnfucius did nt have a high pinin f him at first. Frtunately, Ga Chai had ne gd friend amng his classmates whse name was Zilu. Zilu later served as an fficial (官员) in the Lu Kingdm. He 49 (ask) t recmmend (推荐) smene t be a gd gvernment fficial. The persn he recmmended was Ga Chai.
    (2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期中)
    Paper is 50 cmmn thing in ur daily life. It is 51 (make) frm wd. It is used by peple every day, 52 (especial) students, teachers and wrkers in the ffice. D yu knw abut its histry?
    Paper, zhi, was a Chinese 53 (invent). 2,000 years ag, Chinese peple invented paper-making. This zhi was made 54 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperr and rich peple culd affrd t use it. 1,900 years ag, Cai Lun 55 (imprve) the paper—making prcess. He made cheap jinzhi ut f tree and ld clth. The imprvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different 56 (kind) f zhi were made 57 Chinese peple. Xuan paper, a type f high quality rice paper, best shws the charm f 58 (traditin) Chinese painting and calligraphy(书法). 59 (late), Chinese zhi spread t the West via the Chinese Silk Rad.
    (2022秋·浙江湖州·九年级统考期中)
    In ur mdern life, we can see inventins everywhere. It is s hard t imagine what life will be like 60 these inventins, like cars, cmputers, televisins r zippers. Even the smallest inventins can make a big 61 (different)t ur life. The bare-cde(条形码)is ne f 62 (useful)inventins. If yu want t knw the infrmatin f the 63 (prduct), yu can scan the bar-cde with yur smart phnes. But d yu knw 64 the bar-cde was invented? Here is smething abut it.
    In 1984, an wner f a small fd stre fund it difficult t recrd the inventry(详细目录)and prices, 65 he wanted t find a way t slve the prblem. The gd news was that Bernard Silver tk up the challenge and began t wrk n it. At last, Bernard Silver and a grup f students frm the institute set up 66 bar-cde system t slve the prblem. In rder 67 (prtect)the inventin, Bernard and his classmate Wdland decided t get patent(专利). It 68 (take) them abut three years. Finally, n Octber 7th, 1985, they gt the patent. And the inventins 69 (use) by many peple arund the wrld tday.
    (2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期中)
    Dreams are ften mysterius. One day, a man named Zhuang Zhu had a very interesting dream. He dreamed f 70 (becme) a beautiful butterfly. Flying arund, he culd d anything he wanted. Hw happy and carefree he was! He frgt that he was a man.
    Then he wke up frm his dream and fund he was a man.
    “Wh am I, indeed (到底)?” he asked 71 (he).
    “Am I Zhuang Zhu r the butterfly?”
    72 (final), he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhu.”
    Zhuang Zhu lived mre than 2,000 years ag. We als 73 (call) him Zhuang Zi.
    Zhuang Zi lved nature and freedm. He thught that peple and animals shuld be treated equally. There are many interesting 74 (stry) abut him and animals.
    Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk alng the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Lk at the fish! Hw happy they are!” His friend asked him, “Yu are nt a fish. Hw d yu knw they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, “But yu are nt me. Hw d yu knw that I dn’t knw the 75 (fish) feelings?”
    Is Zhuang Zi’s questin a 76 (difficulty) ne? What d yu think he was—a man r a butterfly?
    (2023秋·山东济宁·九年级济宁学院附属中学校考期末)
    This is Tammela Schl, a primary schl in Finland. The students are having a math class with their rbt teacher.
    The “teacher” is 77 tiny, blue machine abut 25cm high, Reuters reprted. N matter when students have prblems, it helps them very 78 (patient) and never gets bred.
    “The rbt can make students much 79 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as ne f the 80 (tl) t get different kinds f practice and activities int the classrm,” a teacher tld Reuters.
    In the past few years, the schl 81 (intrduce) fur rbt teachers, ne f whm is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance t music. “ 82 is necessary t encurage kids t cme up 83 new ways t make use f technlgy in schl life,” the head f the schl 84 (add) in the interview.
    The rbt teachers are used 85 (help) imprve learning. This desn’t mean that human teachers will lse their jbs. The rbts can teach well, 86 they are nt able t keep class in rder. The schl still needs human teachers.
    (2023·四川绵阳·统考模拟预测)
    In late May, 2020, a cuntry in Flrida suffered strng strms. The rads changed int brwn rivers.
    When it rains 87 (heavy), rainwater builds up the streets, the drains (下水道) get plugged (塞住). And it becmes the key cause f weather-related prblem f 88 (die) in the USA.
    A team f teenagers frm lcal middle schl made a plan 89 (slve) this prblem. With the help f their science teacher, they invented a device (装置) t warn city wrkers when and 90 there is a danger f flding (洪水).
    Bianca, ne f the team 91 (member), said, “All f us experienced prblems with flding, and we knew we had t d smething abut it. Students at ur schl hpe ur device 92 (help) because mst f them nce met with this prblem.”
    A laser system (激光系统) 93 (use) in their device. When a drain was plugged up, the device culd warn the city wrkers then 94 (it) culd clean the drain at nce.
    They gt many supprts frm peple arund. Their classmates helped them find infrmatin abut hw t use the laser system. Class parents wh 95 (be) engineers helped them slve the technique (技术) prblems. They each tk n a task that they are gd 96 . Each member put in a lt f effrt and finally they made it.
    (2023·山东济宁·济宁学院附属中学校考二模)
    The juney f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was marked by many imprtant things.
    The places f these things nw als becme “red revlutinary bases (革命根据地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence n lts f Chinese peple, bth ld 97 yung.
    Fr example, the CPC’s birthplace f Jiaxing in Zhejiang is a ppular symbl f curage and pineering spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is knwn as the “cradle (摇篮) f the Chinese revlutin”. Ma Zedng 98 (start) the first revlutinary base there.
    Other places such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandng are als “ld revlutinary bases”. The CPC wrked tgether with peple t fight in wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revlutinary bases” 99 (change) greatly s far. Sme f them are n lnger pr villages, and thers becme ppular turist areas. There are many yung peple wh are trying their best t wrk fr their hmetwns in many ways.
    Hw are the yung peple frm these places influenced by “red spirit”? Hw d they carry ut the spirit in their 100 (day) lives? T answer these questins, TEENS has interviewed several lcal yung peple. “Their stries shwed that the ‘red spirit’ wuld never be ut f time. It will keep 101 (encurage) us t wrk hard, feel thankful and serve thers,” Wang Jie, a yung man said.
    参考答案:
    1.engineer’s 2.an 3.knwn 4.unusual 5.crrectly 6.t 7.What 8.t break 9.cutting 10.interest
    【导语】本文主要讲述Sergii Grdieiev是一位富有创造力的工程师,他发明了一辆有两个半后轮的自行车,这些半轮可以一起工作以完成正常车轮的工作。Grdieiev希望通过他的发明激发人们对DIY的兴趣和创造力。
    1.句意:说到自行车,你可能认为完整的轮子是必要的,但一位富有创造力的工程师最近的发明表明,两个半轮子和一个完整的轮子一样好。“engineer”和空后名词“inventin”是所属关系,应用名词所有格形式engineer’s。故填engineer’s。
    2.句意:Sergii Grdieiev是一名工程师和网络明星。此处泛指“一名工程师”,且“engineer”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
    3.句意:他以他奇妙的发明而闻名。be knwn fr“以……而著名”,固定短语。故填knwn。
    4.句意:他不寻常的自行车有两个半后轮,而不是一个完整的后轮,它们一起工作来完成正常车轮的工作。根据“has tw half rear wheels (后车轮) instead f a cmplete ne”可知,他设计的自行车有两个半后轮而不是一个完整的后轮,这是不同寻常的自行车,应用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”修饰名词“bike”。故填unusual。
    5.句意:虽然听起来很奇怪,但这辆疯狂的自行车表明,如果使用得当,两个半轮和一个全轮一样好。此处应用副词crrectly“正确地”修饰动词“used”。故填crrectly。
    6.句意:这项发明的关键是分离轮的定时。the key t…“……的关键”,固定搭配。故填t。
    7.句意:多聪明的主意啊!中心词“idea”为单数名词,应用感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主谓)!”故填What。
    8.句意:Grdieiev说,即使车轮是完美的,正如他试图展示的0.5+0.5=1一样,也没有充分的理由破坏一辆完美的自行车。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“reasn”。故填t break。
    9.句意:从加长自行车的后车架,到将车轮切成两半,并确保它们一起工作以实现完整车轮的功能,你无法想象他在自行车上投入了多少心血。根据“and”可知,此处应用动名词cutting,与“making”并列。故填cutting。
    10.句意:这位工程师补充说,他希望通过自己的例子激发人们对DIY的兴趣,鼓励他们发挥创造力。名词所有格“peple’s”后接名词,interest“兴趣”,为名词。故填interest。
    11.difference 12.helpful 13.t learn 14.tuching 15.themselves
    【导语】本文介绍了有用的发明——点读笔。
    11.句意:发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响。根据空前的“a”可知空处应填可数名词单数形式。故填difference。
    12.句意:对孩子们最有用的发明是阅读笔。根据题干“The mst…inventin fr kids”可知空处应填形容词helpful“有用的”修饰名词“inventin”,故填helpful。
    13.句意:有了这种特别设计的笔,孩子们觉得学习既方便又有趣。find it+adj+t d sth“发现做某事是……的”,为固定用法,空处应填动词不定式。故填t learn。
    14.句意:他们从用笔触摸书本内容开始学习。by ding sth意为“通过做某事”,为固定用法,空处应填动名词,故填tuching。
    15.句意:这样孩子们就可以自己学习了。根据题干“This way kids can learn by”可知,此处指的是孩子们自己学习,by neself以为“独自”,此处主语是“kids”,故反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
    16.daily 17.smallest 18.f 19.hw 20.fifth 21.prducts 22.a 23.tk 24.his 25.widely
    【导语】这是一篇说明文,介绍了条形码的由来。我们日常生活中经常会用到条形码,它使我们的生活更加方便。
    16.句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们随处可见发明。名词“life”前应用形容词来修饰,作定语;daily,形容词,“日常的,每日的”。故填daily。
    17.句意:即使是最小的发明也能对我们的生活产生重大影响。定冠词the通常与形容词最高级连用;句中“even”是副词,意为“即使,甚至”,在句中作状语,强调最小的发明也能影响我们的生活,因此此处应填形容词的最高级。故填smallest。
    18.句意:条形码是最有用的发明之一。“ne f the + 最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”。故填f。
    19.句意:但你知道条形码是如何被发明出来的吗?下文讲述的是条形码发明的过程,此处应是指条形码是如何被发明的,即“怎样”,所以此处应用hw来引导宾语从句。故填hw。
    20.句意:在1948年的第五个月,一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录他产品的价格。根据定冠词“the”和单数名词“mnth”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序;fifth,“第五”。故填fifth。
    21.句意:在1948年的第五个月,一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录他产品的价格。文中his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;文中“prices”是复数形式,可知此处产品是较多的,就是说“产品”应用复数形式;prduct,名词,意为“产品”。故填prducts。
    22.句意:他想找到解决这个问题的方法。由语境可知,想找到解决问题的方法,说明该方法是泛指,应用不定冠词来修饰名词way;而way是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
    23.句意:好消息是伯纳德·西尔弗接受了挑战,并开始着手这项工作。此句是一个含有表语从句的复合句;在从句中,谓语部分是连词and连接的两个时态一致的动词;后一个动词是began,那么前一个动词也应用一般过去式。故填tk。
    24.句意:最后,伯纳德·西尔弗和他的一群学生建立了一个条形码系统来解决这个问题。句中“students”是名词,前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
    25.句意:现在,该发明在世界上的应用越来越广泛。句中“be used”意为“被使用”,可知used是动词,其前应用副词来修饰,作状语;widely,副词,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
    26.t teach 27.families 28.simply 29.have been 30.were written 31.helpful 32.yurself
    【导语】本文主要介绍孔子及其思想。
    26.句意:三人行且其中必有一个人教你某些东西。分析句子可知,不定式作后置定语,所以是t teach。故填t teach。
    27.句意:在那时只有来自富有家庭的孩子能去学校。由于“family”是可数名词,分析句子可知,横线上表示很多富有的家庭,所以是families。故填families。
    28.句意:但孔子只是认为,如果他们想学习,那每个人都应该去上学。分析句子可知,横线上是副词修饰动词,所以将simple变为simply。故填simply。
    29.句意:2000多年来,孔子的想法都在人们的生活中很受欢迎。根据“Fr mre than 2,000 years,”可知时态为现在完成时,由于主语“Cnfucius’s ideas”是复数,所以是have been。故填have been。
    30.句意:大多数想法被他的学生记下来了。分析句子可知,此句的时态为一般过去时,由于主语是“Mst f his ideas”与谓语动词write是动宾关系,所以是被动语态。故填were written。
    31.句意:现在他的思想已经深入到东亚和南亚,因为它们对人们的生活和社会有帮助。分析句子可知,横线前是“are”,所以是形容词helpful。故填helpful。
    32.句意:对自己要严格要求,但是对他人要友善。根据后文描述对他人,前文应是描述自己,所以应是反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
    33.lks 34.invented 35.cmmunicating 36.appeared 37.shaking 38.caring 39.as 40.Because 41.peaceful 42.the
    【导语】本文主要对一种看起来像著名科学家爱因斯坦的机器人的功能,造价等信息进行了介绍。
    33.句意:他看起来像著名的科学家爱因斯坦。主语He是第三人称单数,本文时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lks。
    34.句意:这是一个由美国科学家发明的机器人。本句是定语从句,先行词rbt和谓语动词invent之间存在被动关系,故句中的谓语动词要用被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填invented。
    35.句意:科学家们还制造了许多善于与人沟通的机器人。be gd at ding sth.意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后用动名词。cmmunicate的动名词形式为cmmunicating。故填cmmunicating。
    36.句意:这种机器人最早出现在美国。根据“This kind f rbt first…(appear)in America”可知,这种机器人最早出现在美国,应该是已经发生,所以用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。
    37.句意:它甚至可以做出一些简单的人类行为,比如握手。根据“It even can make sme simple human actins, such as…(shake)its hands.”可知,它甚至可以做出一些简单的人类行为。表达“人类行为”的名称应用动名词。故填shaking。
    38.句意:他们想制造更多的心地善良,理解他人,关心他人的机器人。be caring abut意为“关心”。故填caring。
    39.句意:我们也希望他们和我们一样聪明。as…as…意为“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原形。as clever as意为“和……一样聪明”。故填as。
    40.句意:因为机器人越聪明,就越会被拒绝。根据下一句“S the American scientists chse the head f the famus scientist Einstein.”可知,因此,美国科学家选择了著名科学家爱因斯坦的头像。因此本句是在说原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填Because。
    41.句意:因为他是一个平和善良的老人。根据“Because he was a…(peace)and kind-hearted ld persn.”可知,因为他是一个……善良的老人。并列连词and前后的单词的词性应是一样的。kind-hearted是形容词,peace的形容词为peaceful。故填peaceful。
    42.句意:汉森希望有一天制造一个机器人的成本能只有200美元。the cst f意为“……的成本”。故填the。
    43.were playing 44.kids 45.t d 46.it 47.understd 48.nr 49.was asked
    【导语】本文主要介绍了春秋晚期齐国名人高柴的生活。
    43.句意:例如,一天,当小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩时,他们中有一个人掉进了水里。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,强调一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,形式为“be+ding”,主语为复数,所以用were。故填were playing。
    44.句意:其他孩子既震惊又害怕。根据后面“were”可知,主语应是复数,kid的复数形式为kids。故填kids。
    45.句意:他们都不知道该怎么做,而且也没有大人来帮忙。此处“疑问词+不定式”结构作“knw”的宾语,故填t d。
    46.句意:他捡起一个巨大的葫芦,把它扔给河里的朋友。根据前面的动词“threw”可知,这里缺少代词作宾语替代前文提到的“gurd”,指代东西用it。故填it。
    47.句意:他的朋友立刻理解了,然后抓住了葫芦,这使他能够漂浮在水面上并游到河岸。根据后面并列谓语动词“caught”可知,此处应用动词的过去式,understand的过去式为understd。故填understd。
    48.句意:他既不英俊也不高大。根据“neither”及句意可知,考查,意为“既不……也不……”,故填nr。
    49.句意:他被要求推荐一个人做一名优秀的政府官员。根据“He”与“ask”的关系可知,主语为动词的承受者,所以此处为被动语态,表示“他被要求”,形式为“be+过去分词”;根据“The persn he recmmended was Ga Chai.”可知,时态为“一般过去时”,主语“He”为第三人称单数,所以be动词用was;ask的过去分词为asked,故填was asked。
    50.a 51.made 52.especially 53.inventin 54.f 55.imprved 56.kinds 57.by 58.traditinal 59.Later
    【导语】本文是说明文,介绍了中国发明的纸。
    50.句意:纸在我们日常生活中是一样普通的东西。根据后文的“thing”可知,此处应用不定冠词修饰单数名词thing,表示“一样东西”,thing由辅音音素开头,故应用a,故填a。
    51.句意:它是由木头制成的。be made frm表示“由……制成”,此处表示被动,应用过去分词,故填made。
    52.句意:人们每天都在使用它,尤其是学生、教师和办公室工作人员。此处用副词修饰整个句子,故填especially。
    53.句意:纸,是中国的一项发明。空前有冠词a,此处应用名词单数形式,inventin“发明”,故填inventin。
    54.句意:这纸是丝绸做的,非常昂贵。根据“was made”和后文的“silk”,此处表示由丝绸制成,能看出原材料,应用be made f,故填f。
    55.句意:1900年前,蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。根据“1,900 years ag”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填imprved。
    56.句意:造纸术的进步使之广为流传,中国人制作了许多不同种类的纸。根据“many different”,此处名词应用复数,kinds“种类”,故填kinds。
    57.句意:造纸术的进步使之广为流传,中国人制作了许多不同种类的纸。根据“Chinese peple”可知,此处表示“被某人制作”,应用搭配be made by sb.,故填by。
    58.句意:宣纸是一种优质宣纸,最能体现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Chinese painting”,空后是名词短语可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故填traditinal。
    59.句意:之后,中国的纸经由中国的丝绸之路传到西方。根据“Chinese zhi spread t the West via the Chinese Silk Rad.”,空处用逗号隔开,表示之后,应用副词later,故填Later。
    60.withut 61.difference 62.the mst useful 63.prducts 64.hw 65.s 66.a 67.t prtect 68.tk 69.are used
    【导语】本文主要介绍了条形码的发明过程。
    60.句意:很难想象如果没有这些发明,比如汽车、电脑、电视或拉链,生活会是什么样子。根据“It is s hard t imagine what life will be inventins”可知是无法想象没有这些发明,生活是什么样子的,withut“没有”。故填withut。
    61.句意:即使是最微小的发明也能给我们的生活带来巨大的影响。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”构成make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。
    62.句意:条形码是最有用的发明之一。此处是结构ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”,useful的最高级是mst useful。故填the mst useful。
    63.句意:如果你想知道产品的信息,你可以用智能手机扫描条形码。prduct“产品”,此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填prducts。
    64.句意:但是你知道条形码是怎么发明的吗?根据“the bar-cde was invented”可知是条形码是如何发明的。故填hw。
    65.句意:1984年,一家小型食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格,所以他想找到一种方法来解决这个问题。前后是因果关系,前因后果,用s连接。故填s。
    66.句意:最后,伯纳德·西尔弗和该学院的一群学生建立了一个条形码系统来解决这个问题。此处泛指“一个系统”,bar-cde以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    67.句意:为了保护这项发明,伯纳德和他的同学伍德兰决定获得专利。prtect“保护”,in rder t d sth.“为了做某事”。故填t prtect。
    68.句意:他们花了大约三年的时间。本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填tk。
    69.句意:如今,这些发明被世界各地的许多人所使用。主语the inventins和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“nw”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are used。
    70.becming 71.himself 72.Finally 73.call 74.stries 75.fish’s 76.difficult
    【导语】本文介绍的是中国古代著名哲学家庄子。文章介绍了关于他的“庄周梦蝶”和“知鱼之乐”的故事。
    70.句意:他梦想变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。dream f ding sth“梦想做某事”。故填becming。
    71.句意:他问他自己。根据“Wh am I, indeed (到底)?”可知,这里是他问他自己这个问题,所以填反身代词。故填himself。
    72.句意:最后,他说:“也许我是一只蝴蝶。在梦里,我变成了一个人,我的名字叫庄周。”这里是副词作状语,所以填finally,在句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
    73.句意:我们也叫他庄子。本句表示一个事实,是一般现在时,主语是复数,所以动词是原形。故填call。
    74.句意:有很多关于他和动物的有趣故事。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。故填stries。
    75.句意:你怎么知道我不知道鱼的感受?根据“feelings”可知,修饰名词应该用名词所有格,故填fish’s。
    76.句意:庄子的问题很难吗?根据“ne”可知,修饰名词用形容词。故填difficult。
    77.a 78.patiently 79.mre active 80.tls 81.has intrduced 82.It 83.with 84.added 85.t help 86.but
    【导语】本文介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课,让学生们变得更加活跃、积极,提高了学生们的学习状态。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。
    77.句意:据路透社报道,这个“老师”是一个小的、蓝色的机器,大约25厘米高。a不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个……”。根据句意和句子结构可知,这个空后的名词“machine”是单数,且这里表示泛指,故填a。
    78.句意:不管什么时候学生们有问题,它都会非常耐心的帮助他们,从来不会感到厌烦。根据句子结构可知,空处应填副词来修饰句子的谓语动词“helps”,应用patient的副词形式,故填patiently。
    79.句意:这个机器人使学生们变得比平常更加的活跃。根据句意及句中的“than”可知,这里表示与平时状态的一个对比,应用形容词的比较级形式,故填mre active。
    80.句意:我认为Elias是一种把实践和活动融入课堂的工具。根据“ne f the...”表示“……之一”,后面要跟名词的复数,故填tls。
    81.句意:到目前为止,这个学校已经引进了四个机器人老师。根据句意和句中的时间状语“S far”可知,要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语是“the schl”,为单数,故填has intrduced。
    82.句意:有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中利用科技。根据“…is necessary t encurage kids t cme up”可知这句话中使用的是it的固定句型:“It is+形容词+t d sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,其中“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填It。
    83.句意:有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中利用科技。根据“cme up…new ways”可知这里考查的是一个固定短语cme up with,意思是“想出,提出”,故填with。
    84.句意:校长在采访中补充说……。根据“In the past few years”及文意可知,这个对校长采访时是已经发生的事情了,所以这里应用一般过去时态,故填added。
    85.句意:机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。根据“are used”可知此处考查短语be used t d sth.“被用来做某事”,指的是机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习,因此这里填动词不定式t help。故填t help。
    86.句意:这些机器人可以教得很好,但是他们不能够维持课堂秩序。根据空前的“teach well”和空后的“they are nt able t keep class in rder”可知前后是转折关系,故这里填连词but“但是”。故填but。
    87.heavily 88.deaths 89.t slve 90.where
    91.members 92.will help
    93.was used 94.they 95.were
    96.at
    【导语】本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达的学生为预报洪水危险而发明的一种激光装置。
    87.句意:下大雨时,雨水积聚在街道上,排水沟堵塞了。heavy是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填heavily。
    88.句意:它成为美国与天气有关的死亡问题的主要原因。根据“And it becmes the key cause f weather-related prblem the USA.”可知此处应填名词,death“死亡”,此处是指死亡数或死亡人口的具体概念,是可数名词, 应用复数表泛指,故填deaths。
    89.句意:一组来自当地中学的青少年制定了解决这个问题的计划。分析题干可知,制定计划是为了解决问题,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t slve。
    90.句意:在他们的科学老师的帮助下,他们发明了一种装置来警告城市工人何时何地有洪水的危险。根据“warn city wrkers when is a danger f flding (洪水).”可知这个装置可以警告城市工人何时何地有洪水的危险。where“哪里”符合语境,故填where。
    91.句意:比安卡是小组成员之。ne f后加名词复数,故填members。
    92.句意:我们学校的学生希望我们的设备能有所帮助,因为他们中的大多数人都曾经遇到过这个问题。根据“Students at ur schl hpe ur device”语境可知,设备有帮助是发生在将来,应用一般将来时,故填will help。
    93.句意:他们的装置中使用了激光系统。主语和动词use是动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合后句可知本句应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was used。
    94.句意:当排水管堵塞时,该设备可以警告城市工人,然后他们可以立即清理排水管。此处是代指城市工人们,应用they“他们”。故填they。
    95.句意:工程师出身的班级家长帮助他们解决了技术问题。此处是定语从句,先行词为parents,是复数,句子是一般过去时,be动词用were。故填were。
    96.句意:他们各自承担了一项自己擅长的任务。根据“They each tk n a task that they are gd”可知应该是承担自己擅长的任务,be gd at“擅长”。故填at。
    97.and 98.started 99.have changed 100.daily 101.encuraging
    【导语】本文主要讲述了“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人。
    97.句意:“红色精神”深深地影响着许多中国人,包括老年人和年轻人。“”意为“……和……都”,故填and。
    98.句意:毛泽东在那里建立了第一个革命根据地。根据“Ma first revlutinary base there.”可知,毛泽东建立第一个革命根据地是发生在过去的事情,动词用过去式,start“创办”的过去式为started,故填started。
    99.句意:一百年过去了,这些“革命根据地”发生了很大的变化。根据“s far”可知,本句为现在完成时态,其构成为:have/has+dne,又因为主语为复数,所以用“have+dne”,故填have changed。
    100.句意:他们是如何在日常生活中弘扬这种精神的?根据“Hw d they carry ut the spirit in ”可知,本空缺定语修饰名词lives,day的形容词形式为daily“日常的”,故填daily。
    101.句意:它将不断鼓励我们努力工作,心存感激,为他人服务。keep ding意为“持续做某事”,故填encuraging。
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