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统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读理解保分练六词句猜测题__代词句意猜测类（附解析）
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这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读理解保分练六词句猜测题__代词句意猜测类（附解析），共3页。
I really als pay attentin t the backgrund elements, nt just the subject matter, especially with wildflwers. Hw in fcus the backgrund is，r hw ut f fcus it is, can change an image.I like t sht with a fully blurred (模糊不清的) backgrund, which is called bkeh, thugh smetimes increasing depth f field and nt having ttal blurriness can be beneficial t the cmpsitin, t.
Yu als dn't need a special camera set up t d this. Using a smartphne，yu can easily use tls like prtrait mde, t help blur the backgrund. Sme apps als allw fr a greater level f cntrl with depth f field and clseup phtgraphy. It's less abut the camera yu use, and mre abut hw yu use it!
1．What makes a splendid cmpsitin?
A．Taking an expensive trip. B．Capturing the details f life.
C．Shting anything abve the knees. D．Lking at a beautiful subject.
2．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．A traditinal DSLR camera. B．The ways f macr shting.
C．Shting dwn at subjects. D．Insects flying arund.
3．What des “this” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．Backgrund. B．Prtrait.
C．Bkeh. D．Camera.
4．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．My Neighbrhd B．The Backyard
C．Cruching dwn Yurself D．Macr Phtgraphy
(B)
[2023·济南市高三质检]When peple hear “Artificial Intelligence (AI)”， many think f big data. The reasn is that sme f the mst significant AI breakthrughs have relied n enrmus data sets. But AI is nt nly abut large data sets, and research in small data appraches in the past decade has grwn extensively, with Transfer Learning (TL) (迁移学习) as an especially prmising example, which is helpful in settings where yu have few data n the task f interest but sufficient data n a related prblem.
Small data appraches like TL ffer numerus advantages ver mre dataintensive methds. By the use f AI with fewer data, they can facilitate prgress in areas where few r n data exist, such as in frecasting natural disasters that ccur relatively rarely. Mre imprtantly, TL is f great help in terms f generalizatin. A challenge in the use f AI is that mdels need t generalize beynd their training data—that is, t give gd “answers” t a mre general set f “questins” than what they were specifically trained fr. TL mdels wrk by transferring knwledge frm ne task t anther, s they are very helpful in imprving generalizatin in the new task, even if nly limited data are available.
AI experts such as Andrew Ng have stated that the apprach will be the next driver f getting machine learning success in industry. There are sme early signs f successful adptin and it has been applied t cancer discvery and much mre.
Despite the increase in research, TL__has__received__relatively__little__visibility. While many machine learning experts and data scientists are familiar with it, techniques such as TL d nt seem t have reached the awareness f the brader space f plicymakers and business leaders in psitins f making imprtant decisins abut AI funding and adptin.
By acknwledging the success f small data techniques like TL and supprting their widespread use, we can help vercme sme widespread miscnceptins regarding the rle f data in AI and prmte innvatin in new directins.
5．What des the authr think f TL?
A．It is a ptential technique. B．It is f help in large data sets.
C．It is an imprtant AI breakthrugh. D．It is a reliable slutin t multitasking.
6．In which aspect des TL shw its advantages?
A．Acquiring knwledge. B．Discvering questins.
C．Cllecting training data. D．Imprving generalizatin.
7．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．TL has little value. B．TL is a heated tpic.
C．TL draws public attentin. D．TL is nt well recgnized.
8．What's the purpse f this text?
A．T clarify sme miscnceptins. B．T intrduce a small data apprach.
C．T predict the prmising future f AI. D．T emphasize the significance f data.
阅读理解保分练（六）
（A）
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——拍摄美景——微距摄影
【文章大意】 为了拍摄美丽的照片，作者选择重新游览家附近的区域，采用微距方式拍摄生活中的微小细节。作者告诉我们，要拍摄美景，不在于使用什么相机，而在于如何使用相机。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。题干问的是什么构成美丽的作品。根据第一段中的“If yu cnsider macr phtgraphy, which is capturing tiny details, an entirely new wrld may pen fr yu right in yur wn backyard. This is what I decided t d t challenge myself recently！”可知，捕捉微小的细节，一个全新的世界就在你面前打开，这正是作者挑战自己要做的事情。由此可知，捕捉生活中的细节可构成一幅美丽的作品。故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，作者使用50毫米的微距镜头寻找不同的拍摄机会，还使用两个伸缩管增大放大率，接近拍摄主题，下文分别介绍晚上拍摄和白天拍摄情况。由此可推知，第二段主要讲述微距拍摄的方法。故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 代词猜测题。根据第三段尾句可知，作者喜欢用完全模糊的背景来拍摄。由此可知，文中的“你没有必要使用特殊的相机来做到这一点”就是指“用完全模糊的背景拍摄”，而这种做法又被称为bkeh，故此处的this就是指bkeh。故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。第一段讲述为了拍摄美丽的图片，作者采用微距拍摄，捕捉生活中的细节；第二段讲述微距拍摄的方法；第三段讲述作者使用微距拍摄的喜好；第四段讲述作者建议使用普通相机也可拍到美丽的图片。由此可知，本文可用“微距摄影”作标题。A项“我的街区”，B项“后院”，C项“蹲下来”，都不能概括全文。故D项正确。
（B）
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学技术——人工智能迁移学习
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了迁移学习的功能、用途、发展现状和前景。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“an especially prmising example, which is helpful in settings”可以推断，作者认为TL是一项很有前景的技术，可以用于很多领域，故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TL is f great help in terms f generalizatin”和“they are new task”可知，TL的优势之一是可以提升概括能力，故D项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 句意猜测题。根据画线部分后一句中的“techniques such business leaders”可知，TL似乎并没有得到政策制定者和商业领袖的青睐。据此可以推断，画线部分的意思应该与D项“TL未得到足够的认可”最为接近。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。本文第一段引出话题“TL是一项很有发展前景的小数据技术”，第二段介绍了TL的优点，第三段引用专家Andrew Ng的话证明TL很有用处，第四段讲述了TL的发展现状不甚理想，最后一段讲述了TL的发展潜力。综上可知，本文主要介绍了TL——一项小数据处理技术，故B项正确。
I really als pay attentin t the backgrund elements, nt just the subject matter, especially with wildflwers. Hw in fcus the backgrund is，r hw ut f fcus it is, can change an image.I like t sht with a fully blurred (模糊不清的) backgrund, which is called bkeh, thugh smetimes increasing depth f field and nt having ttal blurriness can be beneficial t the cmpsitin, t.
Yu als dn't need a special camera set up t d this. Using a smartphne，yu can easily use tls like prtrait mde, t help blur the backgrund. Sme apps als allw fr a greater level f cntrl with depth f field and clseup phtgraphy. It's less abut the camera yu use, and mre abut hw yu use it!
1．What makes a splendid cmpsitin?
A．Taking an expensive trip. B．Capturing the details f life.
C．Shting anything abve the knees. D．Lking at a beautiful subject.
2．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．A traditinal DSLR camera. B．The ways f macr shting.
C．Shting dwn at subjects. D．Insects flying arund.
3．What des “this” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．Backgrund. B．Prtrait.
C．Bkeh. D．Camera.
4．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．My Neighbrhd B．The Backyard
C．Cruching dwn Yurself D．Macr Phtgraphy
(B)
[2023·济南市高三质检]When peple hear “Artificial Intelligence (AI)”， many think f big data. The reasn is that sme f the mst significant AI breakthrughs have relied n enrmus data sets. But AI is nt nly abut large data sets, and research in small data appraches in the past decade has grwn extensively, with Transfer Learning (TL) (迁移学习) as an especially prmising example, which is helpful in settings where yu have few data n the task f interest but sufficient data n a related prblem.
Small data appraches like TL ffer numerus advantages ver mre dataintensive methds. By the use f AI with fewer data, they can facilitate prgress in areas where few r n data exist, such as in frecasting natural disasters that ccur relatively rarely. Mre imprtantly, TL is f great help in terms f generalizatin. A challenge in the use f AI is that mdels need t generalize beynd their training data—that is, t give gd “answers” t a mre general set f “questins” than what they were specifically trained fr. TL mdels wrk by transferring knwledge frm ne task t anther, s they are very helpful in imprving generalizatin in the new task, even if nly limited data are available.
AI experts such as Andrew Ng have stated that the apprach will be the next driver f getting machine learning success in industry. There are sme early signs f successful adptin and it has been applied t cancer discvery and much mre.
Despite the increase in research, TL__has__received__relatively__little__visibility. While many machine learning experts and data scientists are familiar with it, techniques such as TL d nt seem t have reached the awareness f the brader space f plicymakers and business leaders in psitins f making imprtant decisins abut AI funding and adptin.
By acknwledging the success f small data techniques like TL and supprting their widespread use, we can help vercme sme widespread miscnceptins regarding the rle f data in AI and prmte innvatin in new directins.
5．What des the authr think f TL?
A．It is a ptential technique. B．It is f help in large data sets.
C．It is an imprtant AI breakthrugh. D．It is a reliable slutin t multitasking.
6．In which aspect des TL shw its advantages?
A．Acquiring knwledge. B．Discvering questins.
C．Cllecting training data. D．Imprving generalizatin.
7．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．TL has little value. B．TL is a heated tpic.
C．TL draws public attentin. D．TL is nt well recgnized.
8．What's the purpse f this text?
A．T clarify sme miscnceptins. B．T intrduce a small data apprach.
C．T predict the prmising future f AI. D．T emphasize the significance f data.
阅读理解保分练（六）
（A）
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——拍摄美景——微距摄影
【文章大意】 为了拍摄美丽的照片，作者选择重新游览家附近的区域，采用微距方式拍摄生活中的微小细节。作者告诉我们，要拍摄美景，不在于使用什么相机，而在于如何使用相机。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。题干问的是什么构成美丽的作品。根据第一段中的“If yu cnsider macr phtgraphy, which is capturing tiny details, an entirely new wrld may pen fr yu right in yur wn backyard. This is what I decided t d t challenge myself recently！”可知，捕捉微小的细节，一个全新的世界就在你面前打开，这正是作者挑战自己要做的事情。由此可知，捕捉生活中的细节可构成一幅美丽的作品。故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，作者使用50毫米的微距镜头寻找不同的拍摄机会，还使用两个伸缩管增大放大率，接近拍摄主题，下文分别介绍晚上拍摄和白天拍摄情况。由此可推知，第二段主要讲述微距拍摄的方法。故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 代词猜测题。根据第三段尾句可知，作者喜欢用完全模糊的背景来拍摄。由此可知，文中的“你没有必要使用特殊的相机来做到这一点”就是指“用完全模糊的背景拍摄”，而这种做法又被称为bkeh，故此处的this就是指bkeh。故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。第一段讲述为了拍摄美丽的图片，作者采用微距拍摄，捕捉生活中的细节；第二段讲述微距拍摄的方法；第三段讲述作者使用微距拍摄的喜好；第四段讲述作者建议使用普通相机也可拍到美丽的图片。由此可知，本文可用“微距摄影”作标题。A项“我的街区”，B项“后院”，C项“蹲下来”，都不能概括全文。故D项正确。
（B）
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学技术——人工智能迁移学习
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了迁移学习的功能、用途、发展现状和前景。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“an especially prmising example, which is helpful in settings”可以推断，作者认为TL是一项很有前景的技术，可以用于很多领域，故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TL is f great help in terms f generalizatin”和“they are new task”可知，TL的优势之一是可以提升概括能力，故D项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 句意猜测题。根据画线部分后一句中的“techniques such business leaders”可知，TL似乎并没有得到政策制定者和商业领袖的青睐。据此可以推断，画线部分的意思应该与D项“TL未得到足够的认可”最为接近。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。本文第一段引出话题“TL是一项很有发展前景的小数据技术”，第二段介绍了TL的优点，第三段引用专家Andrew Ng的话证明TL很有用处，第四段讲述了TL的发展现状不甚理想，最后一段讲述了TL的发展潜力。综上可知，本文主要介绍了TL——一项小数据处理技术，故B项正确。
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