专题 07 阅读还原7选5- 2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练

这是一份专题 07 阅读还原7选5- 2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练，共27页。试卷主要包含了 G 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(一)
Mnths ag cmmunity wrkers n Jiangsu Street in Shanghai fixed smart devices (装置) n taps (水龙头) fr ld peple living alne there.
If an ld persn uses less than 0.01 m3 f water in abut 12 hurs, the smart device will send an alarm t the cmmunity wrkers. 1
It’s said that the cmmunity wrkers als plan t set up devices n the drs f ld peple living alne. The alarms will g ff if the drs are clsed fr a lng time.
2 Many peple see it as a great example f technlgy serving peple and call fr its use acrss the cuntry.
3 But smething better abut the shanghai experience is nt technlgy, but the human tuch.
4 Hwever, ne needs t make sure that a wrker is waiting at the ther end f the system t hear the alarm. In rder t make the system wrk well, several cmmunity wrkers have t be at wrk 24 hurs a day, seven days a week.
Of curse, we shuldn’t frget thse peple cming up with the idea. 5
A. The mve (行动) has wn much praise n the Internet.
B. Many peple think the human tuch is useless withut the help f technlgy.
C. In fact, it’s nt very difficult t fix smart devices n taps and drs.
D. Smart devices d make ur lives easier and mre cmfrtable.
E. Cmmunity wrkers find it hard t fix smart devices fr ld peple.
F. It might be a better idea t give them prizes s that they can d even better t help ld peple.
G. They will then try t find ut if the ld persn is OK.
【答案】1. G 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F
【导语】本文介绍人们发明一个安装在水龙头或门上的智能装置,用来时刻关注独居老人的情况.
1. 根据“If an ld persn uses less than 0.01 m3 f water in abut 12 hurs, the smart device will send an alarm t the cmmunity wrkers.”可知此处提到给老人安装闹钟,下一步应该会介绍这样做的目的,G选项“然后他们会试图找出老人是否还好”符合语境.故选G.
2. 根据“Many peple see it as a great example f technlgy serving peple and call fr its use acrss the cuntry.”可知此处介绍人们对这一举动的赞赏,A选项“此举在互联网上赢得了很多好评”符合语境.故选A.
3. 根据“But smething better abut the shanghai experience is nt technlgy, but the human tuch.”可知前后有转折关系,所以此空应该介绍科技的好处,D选项“智能设备确实使我们的生活更轻松、更舒适”符合语境.故选D.
4. 根据“Hwever, ne needs t make sure that a wrker is waiting at the ther end f the system t hear the alarm.”可知此处装置安装情况,C选项“事实上,在水龙头和门上安装智能设备并不难”符合语境.故选C.
5. 根据“Of curse, we shuldn’t frget thse peple cming up with the idea.”可知此处介绍想出这个主意的人,F选项“给他们奖励可能是一个更好的主意,这样他们就可以更好地帮助老年人”符合语境.故选F.
(二)
Glbal warming is a huge prblem and it is ging t take everyne’s effrt (努力) t slve it.
Here are many small things we can d as persns t make a difference.
☆ 1 Walk, cycle, take a subway r a bus. Ask yur parents t use public transprtatin as much as pssible instead f using cars t ften.
☆ Recycle mre. 2 Cut dwn n hw much yu thrw in the waste. And be sure t take e-waste, like cmputers, mbile phnes and harmful waste t a special recycling waste bin.
☆ 3 When it cmes t yur shpping habits, think f buying prducts that are better fr the envirnment r that are made frm recycled materials, and abve all, have less r n packaging (包装).
☆ Use less ht water. 4 Dn’t always heat the water when yu d washing with the washing machine. Wash a full laf f clthes in cld water.
☆ Spread the wrd. Talk t yur friends, family and schl teachers. Teach them what yu’ve learned and make yur huse and schl as green as pssible. 5
With a little effrt in changing sme f ur daily activities and patterns, mst f us can help ur planet.
A. Drive less.
B. Buy electric cars.
C. Refuse packaging t much.
D. It takes a lt f energy t heat water.
E. Think befre yu thrw away waste.
F. Take part in a prgram t help with the earth.
G. Let them knw the imprtance f being a greener persn.
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了解决全球变暖的方法.
1. 根据下文“Ask yur parents t use public transprtatin as much as pssible instead f using cars t ften.”可知,下文表示让你的父母尽可能多地使用公共交通工具,而不是经常开车,可推测空处是与出行方式有关的语句,A选项“少开车.”符合语境.故选A.
2. 根据上文“Recycle mre.”和下文“Cut dwn n hw much yu thrw in the waste.”可知,上文表示你需回收更多废品,减少扔废品的数量,可推测空处应与处理废品相关的语句,E选项“扔掉废品之前要三思.”符合语境.故选E.
3. 根据下文“When it cmes t yur shpping habits, think f buying prducts that are better fr the envirnment r that are made frm recycled materials, and abve all, have less r n packaging.”可知,下文表示你需购买对环境更好或由回收材料制成的产品,最重要的是买包装较少或没有包装的产品,可推测空处应是与商品包装相关的语句,C选项“拒绝过多的包装”符合语境.故选C.
4. 根据上文“Use less ht water.”可知,上文表示少用热水,可推测空处应是关于少用热水的原因的语句,D选项“加热水需要大量的能量.”符合语境.故选D.
5. 根据上文“Spread the wrd. Talk t yur friends, family and schl teachers. Teach them what yu’ve learned and make yur huse and schl as green as pssible.”可知,上文表示向你的家人,朋友和老师传播环保知识并用你所学的知识让你的家和学校尽可能环保,可推测空处应是关于让大家懂得环保的重要性的语句,G选项“让他们知道成为一个更环保的人的重要性.”符合语境.故选G.
(三)
Yu’ve been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means? 1
Say it
First, sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. 2 Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read—yu have the wrd!
Use cntext
If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext—the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. 3 Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
4
If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn’t knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, —r at the end f a wrd means “a persn wh des smething”. S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up. 5 —either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn't knw.
A. Use wrd parts.
B. Lk at the wrds.
C. It might sund like a wrd yu knw.
D. Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary.
E. Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu.
F. Crss wrd puzzles(纵横拼字谜)are a great way t learn new wrds.
G. If the wrd shelter desn't lk familiar, lk at the wrds arund it.
【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D
【导语】本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做.
1. 根据“What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means”及下文的介绍可知,此处应是一个承上启下的句子,用来引出下文的方法,E选项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境,故选E.
2. 根据“Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read”可知,空处是讲读单词和知道的单词的关系,C选项“它可能听起来像一个你知道的词”符合语境,故选C.
3. 根据“the ther wrds and sentences arund it”可知,此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建议,F选项“如果shelter这个词看起来不熟悉,看看它周围的单词”符合语境,故选F.
4. 根据“If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd”可知,本段的建议是看看单词的某个部分,A选项“使用单词的一部分”符合语境,故选A.
5. 根据“If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up”可知,此处是建议在哪里查找单词,D选项“你可以在字典中找到这个词”符合语境,故选D.
(四)
Last week, I needed t buy a new sleeping bag fr a winter camping trip. S I went t a camping stre. 1 There I cmpared (比较) three different kinds f sleeping bags: Ultra Cmfrt, Snwy Dwn and Nrthern Trek. 2 Fr winter camping, the Snwy Dwn had the highest rating (级别). But in sme ways, the ther tw sleeping bags were better. Of the three sleeping bags, the Snwy Dwn was the warmest, but it was als the mst expensive. The Nrthern Trek was cheaper than the Snwy Dwn. 3 Hwever, the Ultra Cmfrt was warmer than the Nrthern Trek. Lastly, the Ultra Cmfrt was nt s heavy as the ther tw sleeping bags. It was easier t carry (携带).
4 It wasn’t s warm as the ther tw sleeping bags. But we were having a nt much t cld winter. 5 S I lked mre clsely at the Ultra Cmfrt. That was the ne I chse.
A. I think it is the best chice (选择) fr me.
B. The camping stre was the biggest in ur twn.
C. I didn’t need the warmest kind f sleeping bag.
D. I lked at each sleeping bag very carefully.
E. I decided nt t get the Nrthern Trek fr camping utside.
F. It was just as cheap as the Ultra Cmfrt.
G. Sleeping bags are very imprtant fr campers.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者为了露营而去买睡袋,在三种睡袋比较之下最终选择了一种买了下来.
1. 根据上文“S I went t a camping stre.”可知,上文提到去了一家露营用品店,此处应是继续介绍这家商店,选项B“那是我们镇上最大的露营用品店”符合语境.故选B.
2. 根据上文“There I cmpared (比较) three different kinds f sleeping bags: Ultra Cmfrt, Snwy Dwn and Nrthern Trek.”和下文“Fr winter camping, the Snwy Dwn had the highest rating (级别). But in sme ways, the ther tw sleeping bags were better. Of the three sleeping bags, the Snwy Dwn was the warmest...”可知,作者详细对比过这三种睡袋,每一种睡袋与其他睡袋的差别之处都能说得出来,选项D“我非常仔细地观察了每一种睡袋”与之对应.故选D.
3. 根据上文“ it was als the mst expensive. The Nrthern Trek was cheaper than the Snwy Dwn.”可知,上文讲述的是价格方面的内容,此处继续讲述“价格”,选项F“它和Ultra Cmfrt一样便宜”符合语境.故选F.
4. 根据上文“Of the three sleeping bags, the Snwy Dwn was the warmest,”和“Hwever, the Ultra Cmfrt was warmer than the Nrthern Trek.”可知,Snwy Dwn是最暖的,Ultra Cmfrt比Nrthern Trek暖和,所以这三种睡袋中,最不暖的是Nrthern Trek,结合下文“It wasn’t s warm as the ther tw sleeping bags.”,可知此处指的是“Nrthern Trek”睡袋,选项E“我决定不带Nrthern Trek睡袋在外面露营”符合语境.故选E.
5. 根据上文“the Snwy Dwn was the warmest,”和“But we were having a nt much t cld winter.”可知,与之对应的此空应是选项C“我不需要最暖和的那种睡袋”,因为作者那儿的冬天并不太冷,所以不需要最暖和的睡袋.故选C.
(五)
Yangtze River is the lngest river in China and the third lngest river in the wrld.
1 It is abut 6,380 kilmeters lng. It starts frm the Tanggula Range and runs thrugh many cities including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, and s n. 2
During the lng histry f ancient China, this river helped feed millins f peple and develped amazing cultures. The imprtant cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting alng the river.
3 In the past, the water in it was clean but nw it is dirty. A lt f fish died because f water pllutin. Luckily, peple realized the imprtance f prtecting the Yangtze River. A prgram was set up in 1989 t prtect the water and land arund the river. It was successful because it helped imprve the envirnment. 4 It helps prtect white-flag dlphins, ne f the rarest animals in the wrld. The number f white-flag dlphins in China drpped because f the pllutin in the Yangtze River.
5 Hwever, we still have a lng way t g t prtect the great river. Let’s wrk tgether t help ur Mther River becme as clean as it used t be.
A. Hwever, the Yangtze River als faces sme prblems.
B. S far, we’ve made sme achievements.
C. A great prgram teaches children abut endangered animals.
D. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazn in Suth America.
E. The Chinese gvernment is calling us t prtect Yangtze River.
F. The ther prgram is abut endangered animals.
G. Finally it runs int the cean in Shanghai.
【答案】1. D 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中国最长的河流——长江以及其现在面临的污染问题.
1. 根据上一句“Yangtze River is the lngest river in China and the third lngest river in the wrld.”可知,长江是中国最长的河流,也是世界第三大河流.因此此处应说的是与排名相关的内容.选项D“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河.”符合语境.故选D.
2. 根据上一句“It starts frm the Tanggula Range and runs thrugh many cities including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, and s n.”可知,长江始于唐古拉山脉并贯穿青海、西藏、四川、云南等一些省份,因此此处表示其汇入大海的地方.选项G“最后在上海汇入大海.”符合语境.故选G.
3. 根据下一句“In the past, the water in it was clean but nw it is dirty. A lt f fish died because f water pllutin.”可知,过去,里面的水是干净的,但现在是脏的.由于水污染,许多鱼死了.因此可知此处应是说明长江也被污染了.选项A“然而,长江也面临着一些问题.”符合语境.故选A.
4. 根据下一句“It helps prtect white-flag dlphins, ne f the rarest animals in the wrld.”可知,它帮助保护了白鳍豚,世界上最稀有的一种动物.可知,一些措施被采取了.选项F“另一个项目是关于濒危动物的.”符合语境.故选F.
5. 根据下一句“Hwever, we still have a lng way t g t prtect the great river.”可知,然而,保护这条大河我们还有很长的路要走,说明这些措施稍见成效.选项B“到目前为止,我们已经取得了一些成就.”符合语境.故选B.
(六)
1 Being angry desn’t really slve much, but what peple d when they feel angry is imprtant. The gal is t calm dwn and try t slve what is bthering yu. This is hard fr sme kids and adults, t. Instead f calming dwn, sme kids might keep getting mre and mre upset until they explde like a vlcan!
2 Their anger might be s strng that they lse cntrl f their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. Peple may say that smene has truble cntrlling their temper. 3
Sme kids might get s angry that they scream at their parents, break smething, r even wrse, hit their brthers and sisters. 4 Hwever, it’s nt OK fr a kid t d any f thse things. Kids dn’t want t act in this way, but smetimes angry feelings can be hard t manage. S what t d?
Well, the gd news is that kids dn’t just have t keep making the same mistakes ver and ver again. 5 Imagine yur temper as a puppy inside yu that needs sme training. The puppy is nt bad—it will prbably turn ut a great dg. It just needs t learn sme rules because, right nw, that puppy is causing sme prblems t yu.
A. Yu can train yur temper.
B. Yu dn’t want t cause truble.
C. Kids shuld be allwed t express their feelings, even angry nes.
D. Everybdy gets angry smetimes.
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F. Instead f thinking f the persn yu are angry with, think f smething else.
G. Sme kids get angry mre ften r mre easily than sme thers.
【答案】1. D 2. G 3. E 4. C 5. A
【导语】本文本文是一篇说明文.列举了孩子发脾气时的诸多不恰当的表现,告诉我们每个人都有生气的时候,如何控制自己的情绪,尽力解决问题才是最重要的.
1. 根据“Being angry desn’t really slve much, but what peple d when they feel angry is imprtant.”可知,生气并不能解决很多问题,但人们生气时做什么很重要.此处提到生气这件事,选项D“每个人都有生气的时候”符合语境,故选D.
2. 根据“Their anger might be s strng that they lse cntrl f their temper.”可知,他们的愤怒可能是如此强烈,他们失去控制自己的脾气.选项G“有些孩子比其他孩子更容易生气”符合语境,故选G.
3. 根据“They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. Peple may say that smene has truble cntrlling their temper.”可知,他们可能会做出让人无法接受和伤害的行为,人们可能会说某人很难控制自己的脾气.此处介绍生气时不好的行为,选项E“事实上,它们通常意味着孩子生气时表现不好”符合语境,故选E.
4. 根据“Sme kids might get s angry that they scream at their parents, break smething, r even wrse, hit their brthers and sisters.”可知,有些孩子可能会很生气,对父母大喊大叫,打碎东西,甚至更糟,打他们的兄弟姐妹.此处介绍孩子表达愤怒的表现,选项C“孩子们应该被允许表达他们的感情,即使是愤怒的”符合语境,故选C.
5. 根据“Imagine yur temper as a puppy inside yu that needs sme training. The puppy is nt bad—it will prbably turn ut a great dg. It just needs t learn sme rules because, right nw, that puppy is causing sme prblems t yu.”可知,把你的脾气想象成你体内的一只小狗,需要一些训练.这只小狗还不错,将来可能会变成一只好狗.它只是需要学习一些规则,因为现在,那只小狗正在给你带来一些麻烦.此处介绍要控制自己的脾气,选项A“你可以控制自己的脾气”符合语境,故选A.
(七)
Everyne wants t have gd feelings every day. 1
Feeling happy means frgetting. There are many unhappy things arund us. They make us nervus, wrried, angry r jealus (妒忌的). 2 Just frget all these unhappy things and keep the happy nes in ur mind.
Feeling happy means giving. 3 Give yur seat t an ld persn n a crwded bus. The mre yu give thers, the happier yu will feel. S just learn t give!
4 Never put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday. Try yur best t make yur plan cme true, and yu’ll have a feeling f pride and happiness.
5 Playing makes us lively and lvely, but it smetimes makes us frget t d many imprtant things and waste sme valuable time.
A. What shuld we d then?
B. Let’s relax and enjy urselves.
C. Feeling happy als means ding.
D. But hw can we keep happy?
E. Give a helping hand t anyne in truble.
F. Hwever, feeling happy isn’t just abut playing.
G. There are many happy things in my life.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. F
【导语】本文介绍了每个人都想快乐,但如何保持快乐呢?文章给出了一些建议,忘记不开心的事情,给予他人帮助,不拖延,合理玩耍等.
1. 根据“Everyne wants t have gd feelings every day.”和下文可知,每个人都希望每天都有好的感觉,但要怎样做才能保持快乐呢;D项“但是我们怎样才能保持快乐呢?”符合语境,故选D.
2. 根据“They make us nervus, wrried, angry r jealus (妒忌的).”和“Just frget all these unhappy things and keep the happy nes in ur mind.”可知,此处是说我们周围有很多不愉快的事情.它们让我们紧张、担心、生气或嫉妒,面对这些,我们应该怎么做;A项“那我们该怎么办呢?”符合语境,故选A.
3. 根据“Feeling happy means giving. ”可知,此处是说感到快乐意味着给予,我们需要向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手;E项“向任何有困难的人伸出援助之手.”符合语境,故选E.
4. 根据“Never put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday.”可知,不要把今天能做的事拖到明天,也就是说感到快乐意味着要行动起来;C项“感到快乐也意味着行动.”符合语境,故选C.
5. 根据“Playing makes us lively and lvely, but it smetimes makes us frget t d many imprtant things and waste sme valuable time.”可知,玩耍使我们活泼可爱,但有时它使我们忘记做许多重要的事情,浪费一些宝贵的时间.由此推知,感到快乐不等于玩耍;F项“然而,快乐不仅仅是玩耍.”符合语境,故选F.
(八)
Recently, a very simple questin became widely spread nline: What China shuld be prud f ? 1
Lanlan, whse real name is Negar Krdi, is frm Canada. She came t China five years ag and is a student at Ningb University. Nw she has 120,000 fans n the Internet and the number is still grwing.
Lanlan lves China and Chinese. 2 And that’s why she is s well received amng Chinese net friends. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest cuntry in which t find a jb. If yu are nt t lazy, it is really very simple t find a jb in China. I believe there’re mre jb chances here than in any ther cuntry in the wrld.”
“ 3 Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. If they can speak gd English in the future, China will have the greatest number f English speakers f any nn-English speaking cuntry.”
“The speed f Chinese trains is fast. Frm Ningb t Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilmeters fr seven hurs and the ticket fare is nly 595 yuan.”
“Its public security(安全) is great. 4 I have travelled in many cuntries, and I think China really is very safe.”
“There are much mre things China shuld be prud f. Many Chinese peple ften criticize(批评) China. At first. I believed that they didn’t like China r that they lved Western cuntries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard fr China. 5 China must be much better than ther cuntries.”
A. The freign language level is surprising.
B. This cuntry f 1.4 billin peple makes me feel safe.
C. A freign girl living in China gave a very tuching answer.
D. They believe that it’s nt enugh t be number ne in the wrld.
E. She believes China will be the strngest cuntry in the wrld in future.
F. She thinks that pllutin in China is very seriusly.
G. She will never cme t China again.
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
【分析】本文介绍了在中国文化中,值得我们骄傲的是什么,并且通过一位来自加拿大的学生讲述找工作,中国高铁,以及公共安全等方面的状况,旨在让西方人消除对中国的偏见,让外国人真正走进中国,了解中国,认可中国,在国际舞台上的地位.
1. 细节推断题.根据上文 a very simple questin became widely spread nline: What China shuld be prud f ? 一个简单的问题在网上广为流传,中国应该感到骄傲的是什么?可知上文问的是一个问题,结合选项,应该说是一位住在中国的外国女孩给了一个感人的答案,故选C.
2. 细节推断题.根据上文Lanlan lves China and Chinese.可知本段是描述兰兰很喜欢中国的.结合选项,应说她相信中国将成为世界上最强大的国家.故选E.
3. 细节推断题.根据下文 Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English.大约4亿中国人学习英语.可知说的是英语.结合选项,应说外语水平令人吃惊的,故选A.
4. 细节推断题.根据上文Its public security is great.它的公共安全很好.和下文 I have travelled in many cuntries, and I think China really is very safe.“我去过很多国家,我认为中国真的是很安全的”可知说的是安全.结合选项,应说这个国家的14亿人口使我感到安全,故选B.
5. 细节推断题.根据上文But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard fr China.但后来,我意识到他们只是为中国设定了一个很高的标准,可知说的是中国,结合选项,应说他们认为中国必须比其他国家好得多,故选D.
(九)
If yur birthday is cming, what presents will yur parents buy fr yu? It's nt easy fr Chinese parents t chse a birthday gift fr their children. 1 .But luckily they have gt American Girl ——an American cmpany(公司). 2 . Thugh there are many famus dlls in the wrld. American Girl dlls are becming ne f the mst ppular birthday gifts fr girls.
3 The secret is in her matching (相配的)hair, skin, eye clur, clthing and s n. That is t say, there are different kinds f dlls fr buyers t chse and the dlls lk like their wners. The cmpany hpes their dlls can make girls understand that it’s OK t be different frm thers.
4 They als invite writers t write bks abut her. 5 . S when the girls are playing with their dlls, they can get a lt f fun and they can learn smething abut histry, t.
A. It is famus fr its beautiful dlls(玩具娃娃).
B. It is nt easy t answer it.
C. The stries in the bks are mainly abut different perids f American histry.
D. Many American parents als have the same prblem.
E. Hw many American Girl dlls in the wrld?
F. What makes American Girl dlls s ppular amng girls?
G. The cmpany gives each American Girl dll her wn name and special backgrund.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. C
【分析】如果你的生日要到了,你的父母将会给你什么礼物?它是不容易的对于中国的父母去为他们的孩子们选择生日礼物.许多美国家长也有同样的问题.现在美国的家长能很容易的解决这个问题了,因此可以选择芭比娃娃给为孩子们.
1. 根据上文If yur birthday is cming, what presents will yur parents buy fr yu? It's nt easy fr Chinese parents t chse a birthday gift fr their children.可知下文是Many American parents als have the same prblem. 许多美国父母也有同样的问题.故选D.
2. 根据下文Thugh there are many famus dlls in the wrld. American Girl dlls are becming ne f the mst ppular birthday gifts fr girls.可知上文是It is famus fr its beautiful dlls(玩具娃娃). 它以其漂亮的娃娃而闻名.故选A.
3. 根据下文The secret is in her matching (相配的)hair, skin, eye clur, clthing and s n. That is t say, there are different kinds f dlls fr buyers t chse and the dlls lk like their wners.可知上文是What makes American Girl dlls s ppular amng girls? 什么让American Girl dlls在女孩中如此受欢迎?故选F.
4. 根据下文They als invite writers t write bks abut her. 5 . S when the girls are playing with their dlls, they can get a lt f fun and they can learn smething abut histry, t.可知上文是The cmpany gives each American Girl dll her wn name and special backgrund. 公司给每一个美国女孩洋娃娃以自己的名字和特殊的背景.故选G.
5. 根据下文S when the girls are playing with their dlls, they can get a lt f fun and they can learn smething abut histry, t.可知上文是The stries in the bks are mainly abut different perids f American histry. 书中的故事主要是关于美国历史不同时期的.故选C.
(十)
Successful students have gd study habits. 1 Read abut study habits belw. Wrk t develp any study habit yu d nt have.
Plan specific times fr studying. Study time is any time yu are ding smething related t schlwrk. It can be cmpleting assigned (指定的) reading, wrking n a paper r prject, r studying fr a test. 2 Studying at the same time each day establishes a rutine that becmes a regular part f yur life. When a scheduled study time cmes up during the day, yu will be mentally prepared t begin studying.
3 Yu may delay (延误) starting yur studying because yu dn't like an assignment r think it is t hard. If yu keep delaying fr any reasn, yu will find it difficult t get everything dne when yu need t. Yu may rush t make up the time yu wasted getting started, resulting in careless wrk and errrs. S it is imprtant t make preparatins in advance and act as they are.
Wrk n the hardest assignment first. Yur mst difficult assignment will require the mst effrt. 4
Review yur ntes befre beginning an assignment. Reviewing the ntes can help yu make sure yu are ding an assignment crrectly. Als, yur ntes may include infrmatin that will help yu cmplete an assignment. 5 S call anther student when yu have difficulty with an assignment.
A. Start studying as planned.
B. They apply these t all f their classes.
C. Develping gd study habits will help yu study prperly and efficiently.
D. Start with it since this is when yu have the mst mental energy.
E. There is a case where "tw heads may be better than ne".
F. Cncentrate n what yu are studying.
G. Try t study at the same time each day.
【答案】1. C 2. G 3. A 4. D 5. E
【分析】文章主要介绍了成功的学生有良好的学习习惯以及良好的学习习惯是如何养成的.
1. 根据“Successful students have gd study habits.”以及下文“Read abut study habits belw.”可知,此处应该介绍良好的学习习惯的益处;选项C“养成良好的学习习惯有助于你正确有效地学习.”符合语境.故选C.
2. 根据“Studying at the same time each day establishes a rutine that becmes a regular part f yur life.”可知,此处应该介绍学习规律的养成;选项G“尽量每天在同一时间学习.”符合语境.故选G.
3. 根据“S it is imprtant t make preparatins in advance and act as they are.”可知,此段介绍了制定学习计划,属于段首,起到概括的作用.因此选项A“按计划开始学习.”符合语境.故选A.
4. 根据“Wrk n the hardest assignment first. Yur mst difficult assignment will require the mst effrt.”可知,此处应该说明从最难的入手的原因,此处属于段尾,起到总结的作用;选项D“从它开始,因为这是你最有精力的时候.”符合语境.故选D.
5. 根据“S call anther student when yu have difficulty with an assignment.”可知,此处应该介绍给另一个学生打电话的原因.选项E“有一种情况是“两个脑袋总比一个脑袋好”.”符合语境.故选E.
(十一)
Peple didn’t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. 1 .
D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life. 2 . Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
Eat healthy fd. 3 . Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less junk fd every day. Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
4 . Tday many peple have stress (压力) in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep away frm (远离) stress in life. 5 . S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce (减少) stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn’t wrry abut the future.
A. Take up a hbby
B. It is always with yu
C. Learn t relax yurself
D. It’s bad fr yur health t sit fr a lng time
E. Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy
F. Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise
G. It is gd fr yur health
【答案】1. E 2. F 3. G 4. C 5. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法.
1. 下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法,此处是总结句.E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法.”符合语境.故选E.
2. 根据“Sme peple think ... Other peple think ...”可知人们的想法不一样.F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法.”符合语境.故选F.
3. 根据“Eat healthy fd.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容.G项“这对你的健康有好处”符合语境.故选G.
4. 根据“but we shuld try t relax urselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己.C项“学会放松自己.”符合语境.故选C.
5. 根据“In fact, yu can never keep away frm (远离) stress in life”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力.B项“它总是与你同在.”符合语境.故选B.
(十二)
Peple in different cuntries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understd by everyne in the wrld? 1
Emjis are a kind f special language. Pictures are used t put meaning acrss. A grup called the Unicde Cnsrtium is in charge f chsing fficial(官方的) emjis. It has added new emjis every year since 2014. These new emjis d nt cme ut f nwhere. 2
3 In 2015, emji faces with different skin tnes were added. In 2016, different jbs were added, such as dctr, plice fficer and painter alng with female versins f these jbs. This year, emjis f disabled peple were added, including emjis f blind peple and peple in wheel chairs.
But there is als mre t emjis. They can als refer t pp culture and new cultural trends(趋势). New emjis in 2019 have included several animals, such as slths(树懒) and flamings(火烈鸟). 4 Fr example, slths have becme ppular thanks t the 2016 film Ztpia. Many fashin designers have included flamings in their designs in recent years. This animal makes peple feel like they’re n a trpical(热带的) vacatin.
5 It will be interesting t see hw they change and grw in the years t cme.
A. It seems that emjis are a mirrr f the wrld we live in.
B. Emjis can be used t represent(代表) different grups f peple.
C. They cme frm what peple think abut, like and care abut.
D. These animals are nt very cmmn, but are knwn t many peple.
E. Emjis might be the first truly universal(通用的) language.
F. It was s fun t see hw emjis change with time went by.
G. English is ne f the mst ppular languages which is spken arund the wrld.
【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的表情符号代表的意思.
1. 根据“But is there a language that can be understd by everyne in the wrld? ”和“Emjis are a kind f special language.”可知,此处提到表情符号作为语言,是承上启下的句子,选项E“表情符号可能是第一种真正的通用语言”符合语境,故选E.
2. 根据“These new emjis d nt cme ut f nwhere.”可知,这些新表情符号不是凭空冒出来的,此处介绍表情符号的来源,选项C“它们来自于人们的想法、喜好和关心”符合语境,故选C.
3. 根据“In 2015, emji faces with different skin tnes were emjis f blind peple and peple in wheel chairs.”可知,此处介绍表情符号代表不同肤色、不同职业以及不同健康状态的人,选项B“表情符号可以用来代表不同的人群”符合语境,故选B.
4. 根据“New emjis in 2019 have included several animals, such as slths(树懒) and flamings(火烈鸟).”可知,此处提到了像树懒和火烈鸟这样的动物,选项D“这些动物并不常见,但很多人都知道”符合语境,故选D.
5. 根据“It will be interesting t see hw they change and grw in the years t cme.”可知,看看它们在未来几年如何改变和成长将是一件有趣的事情,此处在文末进行总结,选项A“表情符号似乎是我们生活的世界的一面镜子”符合语境,故选A.
(十三)
1 It’s a cmmn thing t d.Even little children start jumping up and dwn when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, t. 2 The “dances”f animals send infrmatin t ther animals. But when peple dance, they shw feelings abut life and lve.
Dancing is gd fr yu in many ways. Fr ne thing, dancing is gd fr yur bdy. It makes yur heart wrk and make yu breathe fast. 3 If yu g dancing ften, yu can keep healthy. Yu may feel very tired after dancing, but yu als feel relaxed and happy. This is anther imprtant thing abut dancing. It gives yu a chance t shw yur feelings and feel better abut yurself. 4 dancing helps thse feelings g away.
5 Sme dances are fr cuples and sme are fr grups, but all kinds f dances give yu a chance t meet new peple r t d smething enjyable with friends.
A. But their dancing is different.
B. And finally, it’s a scial activity.
C. If yu are angry r upset abut smething,
D. D yu like t mve with music?
E. Mst dances are meaningful.
F. It als makes yu use yur arms and yur legs.
G. Sme dances can give yu a chance t make friends.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. B
【导语】本文主要讲了跳舞的益处.
1. 根据“It’s a cmmn thing t d. Even little children start jumping up and dwn when they hear music.”可知,此处通过设问的方式引出话题:跳舞.D选项“你喜欢跟着音乐跳舞吗”符合语境.故选D.
2. 根据“The “dances” f animals...”和“But when peple dance...”可知,此处表示人类和动物之间跳舞的意义是有区别的.A选项“但是他们跳舞(的意义)是不同的”符合语境.故选A.
3. 根据“Fr ne thing, dancing is gd fr yur bdy.”和“It makes yur heart wrk and make yu breathe fast.”可知,此处介绍跳舞对健康有好处的另一原因.F选项“它还让你用上你的四肢”符合语境.故选F.
4. 根据“It gives yu a chance t shw yur feelings and feel better abut yurself.”可知,此处指出跳舞和人们的情绪之间的联系.C选项“如果你对某事生气或难过”符合语境.故选C.
5. 根据“Sme dances are fr cuples and sme are fr grup, but all kinds f dances give yu a chance t meet new peple r t d smething enjyable with friends.”可知,此处指出跳舞在社交方面的好处.B选项“最后,它还是一种社会活动”符合语境.故选B.
(十四)
Liu Jing will never frget the day when she played music in the University f Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece f music which is based n(以……为依据)the nvel Dream f the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu in the nvel. 1
Liu felt strange. After the perfrmance, she asked the wman if she had read the nvel. The wman said, 2 But the music tuched me very much when yu played it with yur Chinese musical instruments(乐器).
The experience was ne f the reasns that made Liu shw the wrld traditinal Chinese music and instruments. Nw Liu has made a series f(系列)music vides called “Chinese peple’s musical instrument”. 3 Peple arund the wrld like t watch them.
Amng the vides, ne is Prelude(序曲)t the Knghu(箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器)f Li Ping, a shrt vide based n a pem(诗)written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty(朝代).
4 And she plays her music with a Knghu. It is like a picture shwn in a mural(壁画)in the Mga Grttes(石窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. Liu als shws pictures f Knghu in the Dunhuang murals in the vide.
Many Chinese teachers have chsen t shw the vide in their classes. 5
A. N, I haven’t read it yet.
B. The vides have becme really ppular.
C. In the vide, Liu wears Tang-style(唐款)clthing.
D. Can yu tell me hw I can watch these vides?
E. I just want t knw whether yu like the nvel r nt.
F. Just at that time, an ld wman, sitting in the first rw, cried.
G. They want t help students better understand pems frm the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】1. F 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. G
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩制作了一系列系列音乐视频,向世界展示中国传统音乐和乐器.
1. 根据“Liu felt strange. After the perfrmance, she asked the wman if she had read the nvel.”可知此处应介绍刘奇怪的事情,选项F“就在这时,坐在第一排的一位老妇人哭了.”符合语境,故选F.
2. 根据“Liu felt strange. After the perfrmance, she asked the wman if she had read the nvel.”可知此处应该是介绍这位女士是否读过这篇小说,选项A“不,我还没看过.”符合语境,故选A.
3. 根据“Nw Liu has made a series f(系列)music vides called ‘Chinese peple’s musical instrument’”可知此处是介绍音乐视频,选项B“这些视频真的很受欢迎.”符合语境,故选B.
4. 根据“And she plays her music with a Knghu. It is like a picture shwn in a mural(壁画)in the Mga Grttes(石窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince”可知此处是介绍视频中的她的形象,选项C“在视频中,刘身着唐装.”符合语境,故选C.
5. 根据“Many Chinese teachers have chsen t shw the vide in their classes”可知此处是介绍许多中国老师选择在课堂上播放视频的原因,选项G“他们希望帮助学生更好地理解唐诗.”符合语境,故选G.
(十五)
Fairfield Schl is called “the greenest schl in Britain” because the pupils and the teachers at the schl think it’s very imprtant t lk after the envirnment. 1
Grwing vegetables
The pupils in Fairfield Schl started their wn vegetable garden. Bth children and teachers plant and water the seeds, then they pick the vegetables. The vegetables are used in schl meals. 2 “Schl lunches are tastier than ever befre!” says ne pupil.
Recycling
The Fairfield pupils dn’t just bring their bks t schl—they bring their rubbish t! There are recycling bins in the playgrund fr plastic bags, plastic bttles, paper and s n. 3
Planting trees
Nw every child has planted their wn tree. 4 They’ve made the view frm the classrm mre beautiful!
Finding cleaner ways t get arund
5 “When the rads are busy, it’s faster t ride bikes than t g by car anyway,” says ne pupil. Even the teachers dn’t use their cars. “We dn’t encurage ur pupils t lk after the envirnment if we dn’t d it urselves!” says ne teacher.
A. The teachers give a prize every mnth t the pupil wh has tried the hardest t recycle.
B. The fllwing is what they are ding.
C. In Fairfield Schl, the teachers care abut their pupils very much.
D. Everyne walks r rides a bike t Fairfield Schl.
E. Many parents take their children t Fairfield Schl in their cars.
F. They lk after their wn trees during the week.
G. Nw they can all enjy healthy fd at lunchtime.
【答案】1. B 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了费尔菲尔德学校的学生和老师通过自己种植蔬菜,回收废物垃圾,植树,步行和骑自行车上下学等这些事情来改善、保护环境.
1. 根据下文“Grwing vegetables”;“Recycling”;“Planting trees”;“Finding cleaner ways t get arund”可知,列举费尔菲尔德学校的学生和老师保护环境的示例,选项B“下面是他们正在做的事情.”符合语境,故选B.
2. 根据上文“The vegetables are used in schl meals.”可知,这些蔬菜用于学校的膳食,所以学生可以吃到自己种植的健康蔬菜,选项G“现在他们都可以在午餐时间享用健康食品.”符合语境,故选G.
3. 根据上文“The Fairfield pupils dn’t just bring their bks t schl—they bring their rubbish t! There are recycling bins in the playgrund fr plastic bags, plastic bttles, paper and s n.”可知,学生都会带可回收垃圾去学校,所以猜测老师会给予奖励,选项A“老师们每个月都会给那些最努力回收的学生颁奖.”符合语境,故选A.
4. 根据上文“Nw every child has planted their wn tree.”可知,每个学生都自己种了树,所以他们会自己照顾自己的树,选项F“他们在周中照顾他们自己的树.”符合语境,故选F.
5. 根据下文“‘When the rads are busy, it’s faster t ride bikes than t g by car anyway,’ says ne pupil. Even the teachers dn’t use their cars.”可知,本段在讲步行或骑自行车去学校来保护环境.选项D“每个人都步行或骑自行车去费尔菲尔德学校.”符合语境,故选D.
(十六)
The Internet is shaping ur live. We a1ready have nline shpping services and mbile payment. Hwever, this is just a start. The wrld’s leading tech cmpanies are planning t build smarter nline cmmunities. 1 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The develpment f artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)was a ht tpic at the cnference(会议). If a machine can learn and slve prblems as humans d, it can be called AI.
The cmpany Alibaba uses AI technlgy in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is n salespersn in the supermarkets, just a tablet yn a desk that says “please smile”. 2 The bigger yu smile. the mre discunts yu get. Payment is dne autmatically(自动地)thrugh yur Alipay(支付宝)accunt(账户). When yu first enter the supermarket, the supermarket’s AI recgnizes yur face and yur accunt.
There is als AI that can read lips. 3 It recgnizes yur muth’s mvements and turns them int vice r text messages. This culd be very useful when yu are trying t talk t smene n yur phne in a nisy place. The plice culd als use the technlgy t help them find criminal suspects(嫌疑人)by lip reading recrdings frm vide cameras.
4 Micrsft’s chatbt(聊天机器人)Xia Ice can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als chat with peple like a real friend. Xia Ice has a WeChat accunt. After fllwing the accunt, users can start talking with her. 5 She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.
These technlgies are being put int wider use. We may see a smarter wrld and better lives in the near future.
A. She knws when t cmfrt yu r tell jkes.
B. They discussed this at the Wrld Internet Cnference.
C. Anther type f AI fcuses n understanding human emtins(情绪).
D. Sugu brught its lip-reading system t the cnference.
E. These years peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet.
F. It is als a field f study that tries t make cmputers “smart”.
G. If yu smile, it will give yu a special discunt fr yur gds.
【答案】1. B 2. G 3. D 4. C 5. A
【导语】本文叙述互联网不断改变我们的生活,详细的介绍了人们未来的生活,及其机器人的功能等.
1. 根据下一句“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year.”可知,it应指代上文的世界互联网大会.选项B“他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题.”符合语境.故选B.
2. 根据下一句“The bigger yur smile is, the mre discunts yu will get.”可知此处说明微笑的原因.选项G“它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣.”符合语境.故选G.
3. 根据下一句“It recgnizes yur muth’s mvements and turns them int vices r text messages.”可知此处内容和lip-reading有关.选项D“搜狗将其唇读系统带到会议上.”符合语境.故选D.
4. 根据下一句“Micrsft’s chatbt XiaIce can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als chat with peple like a real friend.”可知,AI可以像真实朋友一样聊天.选项C“另一种类型的AI侧重于理解人类的情感.”符合语境.故选C.
5. 根据下一句“She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.”可知,她通过与用户聊天来提升自己.选项A“她知道什么时候该安慰你或讲笑话.”符合语境.故选A.
(十七)
William Shakespeare was the greatest writer f the English language and is knwn arund the wrld. 1
Shakespeare was a pet and a playwright(剧作家) and is widely knwn as the greatest writer f the English language. He was brn in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in central England, in 1564 and he died in 1616. His wrks include 38 plays, 154 snnets(十四行诗) and sme ther pems. 2 They have been translated int many ther languages and are perfrmed mre than thse f any ther playwright in the wrld.
When Shakespeare was 18 years ld, he married Anne Hathaway. 3 Shakespeare went t Lndn t wrk as an actr and a writer. In 1599 a big theater was built in Lndn. And it was in this theater that sme f Shakespeare’s plays were first perfrmed. 4 Hwever, a new, mdern ne was built near the first ne in 1997, s even tday yu can g t the theater t see Shakespeare’s plays.
Shakespeare’s wrks are still very ppular tday. But why d we like these ld plays? 5 His characters are s real: they learned t lve, t hate, t fight and t live...
A. They had three children.
B. He is best knwn fr his plays.
C. I grew up in the same place a she was.
D. In 1613 the theater was burnt dwn by a fire.
E. But d yu knw abut the language he used?
F. Maybe it is because they are full f fantastic stries.
G. But hw much d yu really knw abut Shakespeare?
【答案】1. G 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平事迹和成就,以及现代人喜欢看他的戏剧的原因.
1. 根据“Shakespeare was a pet and a playwright(剧作家) and is widely knwn as the greatest writer f the English language...”以及下文可知,下文都是在介绍莎士比亚的基本情况.选项G“但是你对莎士比亚到底了解多少呢?”符合语境,引起下文.故选G.
2. 根据“They have been translated int many ther languages and are perfrmed mre than thse f any ther playwright in the wrld.”和“And it was in this theater that sme f Shakespeare’s plays were first perfrmed.”可知,莎士比亚的戏剧很出名.选项B“他最出名的是他的戏剧.”符合语境.故选B.
3. 根据“When Shakespeare was 18 years ld, he married Anne Hathaway.”可知,是在介绍莎士比亚的婚姻家庭情况.选项A“他们有三个孩子.”符合语境.故选A.
4. 根据“Hwever, a new, mdern ne was built near the first ne in 1997, s even tday yu can g t the theater t see Shakespeare’s plays.”可知,前文和剧院相关.选项D“1613年,剧院被一场大火烧毁.”符合语境.故选D.
5. 根据“But why d we like these ld plays?”可知,此处是回答为什么喜欢这些古老的戏剧.选项F“也许是因为它们充满了奇妙的故事.”符合语境.故选F.
(十八)
Brn in Tangchang, Lai Shufang is a master(大师)f making clth shes. The 63-year-ld has been making shes fr ver 40 years.
Lai’s father is a master f clth shemaking. 1 It tk her three years t learn all the skills(技巧).
2 Layers f white clth are glued(粘住)tgether with flur paste(襁糊). Lai said, “T make gd paste, we have t keep the ht water at a temperature f 85℃. 3 ”After this, the layered clth is beater(敲打)again and again until it is strng enugh t make the sles and upper parts f the shes.
In 1998, Lai lst her jb when the factry clsed. Hwever, she decided t pen a small factry f her wn t pass n her skills. 4 Later, Lai pened her wn she stre.
Lai’s hard wrk tuched her sn Ai Peng. 5 He used Shu embridery(蜀绣)and palm Deng(棕编)t make the clth shes lk better. He als pened an nline clth she stre. Nw they sell abut 10, 000 pairs f clth shes each year.
A. Her factry didn’t wrk well.
B. Her tw yunger sisters als jined in.
C. In 2015, Ai decided t help his mther.
D. He didn’t want Lai t learn t make shes.
E. If it’s t lw r t high, the paste will nt wrk.
F. Accrding t Lai, the mst imprtant step is making the sles(鞋底).
G. Lai learned t make shes at a factry after finishing high schl.
【答案】1. G 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.主要介绍了赖淑芳这个制鞋大师从开始学习做鞋到自己开工厂并成功的经历.
1. 根据“ It tk her three years t learn all the skills(技巧).”“她花了三年时间去学习所有的技巧.”可知,前一句应该是说和她学习做鞋相关的句子.选项G“赖在高中毕业后就在一个工厂里学习做鞋.”符合语境.故选G.
2. 根据“Layers f white clth are glued(粘住)tgether with flur paste(襁糊).”可知,这一段是在讲述怎么做鞋底.选项F“根据赖说,最重要的步骤就是做鞋底.”符合语境.故选F.
3. 根据“‘T make gd paste, we have t keep the ht water at a temperature f 85℃.’”可知上一句是在讨论水的温度,选项E“如果温度太低或是太高,襁糊就不好用了.”符合语境.故选E.
4. 根据“Hwever, she decided t pen a small factry f her wn t pass n her skills.”可知,她想自己开工厂.选项B“她的两个小妹妹也加入其中.”符合语境.故选B.
5. 根据“Lai’s hard wrk tuched her sn Ai Peng.”可知,下一句和Ai Peng有关.选项C“在2015年,Ai 决定去帮助他母亲.”符合语境.故选C.
(十九)
Is it really pssible t imprve yur memry? If yu find yurself frgetting where yu left yur keys, then yu prbably want t have a better memry. 1
Fcus n ne thing at a time.
Turn the TV ff while yu study and get ff the phne while yu’re driving. 2
Take ntes and write things dwn.
3 S write smething dwn if yu want t remember it in the future. Taking a nte will help yu memrize the infrmatin, even if yu never lk at yur ntes again!
4
Taking a walk will imprve yur memry. If yu’re trying t remember smething, spend a few minutes walking arund yur neighbrhd t see if it helps.
Get plenty f sleep every night.
G t bed early and get at least 8 hurs f sleep a night. 5 If yu’re studying fr a big test, sleeping well may help yu get a better grade.
A. Research finds that it’s hard t remember well by typing smething n yur phne r laptp.
B. If yu want t remember things mre clearly, d ne task at a time.
C. Sleep plays an imprtant rle in helping yu cnslidate (巩固) yur memries.
D. Luckily, there are many ways t help imprve yur memry.
E. Take a shrt walk.
F. D mre exercise.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
【导语】本文讲了如何提高记忆力,详细地介绍了一些能够帮助你改善记忆力的方法和建议.
1. 根据上文“If yu find yurself frgetting where yu left yur keys, then yu prbably want t have a better memry. ”可知,说的是如何提高记忆力,接下来应为引出如何提高记忆力,选项D“幸运的是,有很多方法可以帮助你提高记忆力.”符合语境.故选D.
2. 根据上文“Fcus n ne thing at a time.”可知,这里写了一次只关注一件事,选项B“如果你想更清楚地记住事情,一次做一项任务.”符合语境.故选B.
3. 根据上文“S write smething dwn if yu want t remember it in the future.”可知,这里写了所以如果你想将来记住的话,就写下来.上文应为分析原因,选项A“研究发现,在手机或笔记本电脑上打字很难记住东西.”符合语境.故选A.
4. 根据上文“Taking a walk will imprve yur memry.”可知,这里写了散步会提高你的记忆力.选项E“散散步.”符合语境.故选E.
5. 根据上文“Get plenty f sleep every night.”可知,这里写了每晚要有充足的睡眠.选项C“睡眠在帮助你巩固记忆方面起着重要作用.”符合语境.故选C.
(二十)
Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has becme the mst ppular image arund the wrld this year. 1 “The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has fund that successful mascts had t be cute and liked by children,” said Ca Xue, the chief designer (首席设计师) f Bing Dwen Dwen. “And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen wuld be.” 2 “At the first sight, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen,” Ca nted.
Accrding t Ca, Bing Dwen Dwen was chsen frm 5,816 designs frm 38 cuntries and areas. The idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack, bingtanghulu — the syrup (糖浆) cat later turned int the ice cver in his design. 3 Ca’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda. “What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure?” said Ca. “We dn’t need t explain anything t have it understd acrss different cultures.”
They faced a prblem, thugh, there were already t many cartn pandas. Ca’s team lked at panda designs frm arund the wrld. 4 Finally, Ca decided it shuld be a baby panda. This is hw they gt Bing Dwen Dwen’s bdy shape. Its bdy has the same length as its head. 5 They saw that baby pandas are pigen-ted (内八字) and ften lean (倾斜) in while standing.
“When we finally gt Bing Dwen Dwen, ur whle team was ver the mn,” said Ca. “Nw I’m s glad that it wins the favr f peple all ver the wrld.”
根据材料内容,从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.
A. They wanted t make sure their panda was different.
B. “Tgether fr a Shared Future” is the fficial mtt (口号) f the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The mtt represents the pwer f the Games t vercme glbal challenges as a cmmunity, with a shared future fr humankind.
C. But d yu knw the stry behind this cute panda with an ice cver?
D. Fr new ideas, the team visited the panda nature reserve in Wlng, Sichuan.
E. Ca’s team nce made three designs, and Ca asked his 9-year-ld sn t chse his favrite.
F. The bright clurs f the circles arund its face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies.
G. Hwever, a simple snack cannt stand fr a cuntry by itself.
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程.
1. 下文介绍冰墩墩的设计过程,由此推出问是否知道其背后的故事,C项“但你知道这只可爱的被冰层覆盖的熊猫背后的故事吗?”符合语境.故选C.
2. 根据“At the first sight, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen”可知此处提到做选择,E项“曹的团队曾经做过三款设计,曹让他9岁的儿子选出他最喜欢的.”符合语境.故选E.
3. 根据“Ca’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda.”可知只用冰糖葫芦是不行的,G项“然而,一种简单的小吃并不能代表一个国家.”符合语境.故选G.
4. 根据“They faced a prblem, thugh, there were already t many cartn pandas. Ca’s team lked at panda designs frm arund the wrld.”可知想要让自己的熊猫不同意已有的卡通形象,A项“他们想确保他们的熊猫与众不同.”符合语境.故选A.
5. 根据“They saw that baby pandas are pigen-ted and ften lean in while standing.”可知进行了实地研究,D项“为了寻找新的想法,研究小组参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区.”符合语境.故选D.