人教新目标八下英语 Unit 7 《What's the highest mountain in the world》 Section A 3a-3c 同步课件+音视频

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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world. Section A 3a-3cKnowledge objectives: 1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语 achievement; southwestern; thick; include; freezing; condition; take in; succeed; challenge; in the face of; achieve; force; nature; even though; even if; risk one’s life; achieve one’s dream. 2. 熟练掌握以下句型 1. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 2. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Skill objectives: 1. 能掌握本课时重点词汇和句型，能熟练谈论地理和自然话题。 2. 运用skimming策略,通过找关键词来判断文章大意及段落大意,能够快速提取文中信息,回答相关问题,掌握文体结构。 3. 运用scanning策略,获取文章细节信息,学会概括段落主旨的方法, 完成不同的阅读任务, 提升阅读理解能力。Cultural awareness objectives: 通过了解珠穆朗玛峰的险峻，感受人类克服困难挑战极限的勇气，增强自信心。Thinking quality objectives: 鼓励学生在实现理想的道路上勇于面对困难，永不言弃，并在生活中加以利用。Learning objectivesachievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/southwestern/ˈsaʊθˈwɛstən/thick/θɪk/include/ɪnˈkluːd/freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/ condition/kənˈdɪʃn/take insucceed/səkˈsiːd/challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/in the face ofachieve/əˈtʃiːv/force/fɔːs/nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/even thoughn.成就;成绩adj.西南的;西南方向的adj.厚的;浓的v.包括;包含adj.极冷的;冰冻的n.条件;状况吸入v.实现目标;成功v.&n.挑战;考验面对（问题、困难等)v.达到;完成;成功n.力;力量n.自然界;大自然(=even if)即使;虽然Read and repeat.New wordsDo you remember who he is?Aron Ralston(阿伦•罗尔斯顿)Do you think mountain climbing is dangerous?His arm was caught when he was climbing.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Lead inThis is the highest mountains in the world— Qomolangma, and it’s very dangerous for people to climb. But many people try to climb this mountain. Now let’s begin our class and find out the answers from the article.Let’s watch a video.1: Which mountain is mentioned in the video?It’s ______________.2: How much do you know about Qomolangma?It’s _____________ mountain in the world.It’s ____________ meters in height.It lies on the border between ________ and Nepal.Qomolangmathe highest8,848.86ChinaIt is covered with ______ all year round and so is very __________ to climb. snowdangerousAsk and answer.3: What might be the dangers of climbing Qomolangma?hard to find the way homehard to take in airfreezing weather conditionstoo many peoplethick cloudshave to fight with dangerous animalsfreezing adj. 极冷的；冰冷的condition n.条件；状况take in 吸入;吞入(体内)呼吸困难thick adj. 厚的；浓的浓云What might be the dangers of climbing Qomolangma?Look at the title and the picture of the passage. Predict what will be talked about in the passage.A. The introduction of QomolangmaB. Dangers in Qomolangma climbingC. Many people climb QomolangmaWhat will the article talk about?PredictionRead the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.3aSpirit of ClimbersFacts and DangersAchievements of ClimbersPara. 1Para. 2Para. 3Tips: The first sentence and key words are helpful.SkimmingParagraph 1one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一。该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 adj. 西南的；西南方向的 厚的；浓的 反义词：thin（瘦的；薄的） = heavily v. 包括；包含It is +adj. + to do sth. it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语。Scanning Read the Para.1 and find out the key words to finish the mind map.Qomolangmafactsdangers1:One of the most popular place for____________.2:Run along the _______________ part of China.3:Rise the highest. ____________ meters high.4:____________ to climb.1: ______________ cover the top.2: Snow can fall very __________.3: ___________ weather conditions.4: ___________ storms.5: _________ to ____________ air.mountain climbingsoutheastern8,848.86dangerousThick cloudsHardhardFreezingHeavytake inCan you imagine other dangers for the climbersget lostfall downavalanche(雪崩)lack of foodParagraph 2The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Whose achievements are mentioned (被提及) in this paragraph?Tenzing Norgay and Edmund HillaryThe first Chinese teamJunko Tabei from Japanon May 29, 1953in 1960 in 1975Read the Para.2 and fill in the chart.Tenzing NorgayEdmund HillaryNepalNew Zealandon May 29, 1953The first people to ___________ChineseChinain 1960The first ____________ to reach the topThe first ______ to ________.Junko TabeiJapanwomansucceedEven though it is dangerous to reach the top of Qomolangma, many people never give up.Why do so many climbers risk their lives?reach the topChinese teamParagraph 3Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. v. & n. 挑战；考验 v. 达成；完成；成功 n. 力；力量 n. 自然界；大自然面对（问题、困难等） the force of… ……的力量/力Read the Para.3 and answer the questions.1.Why do so many climbers risk their lives?2.What spirit do the climbers show us ?People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.1. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams .2. Humans can sometime be stronger than the forces of nature.What other spirits can we learn from climbers?challenge themselves in the face of difficultiesnever give up trying to achieve our dreamsbrave/believe in themselvesa strong sense of teamworkgreat perseverance Discussion3bRead the article again and complete the chart.very highsnow can fall very hardfreezing weather conditionsheavy stormsvery hard to take in air as you get near the top1960 – The first Chinese team reached the top1975 – Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the topmost popular place highestmost famousmore serious difficultiesstronger than the forces of nature3cAnswer the questions using information from the article.Where are the Himalayas?The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.2. How high is Qomolangma?Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?Many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. = even if 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用）Listen and repeat.Post-readingSpirit of ClimbersFacts and DangersAchievements of Climbersfactsdangers195319601975reasonsspiritThe Himalayas _________ the _____________ part of China.Qomolangma ______ the highest(__________).thick clouds ______ the top.snow _______ very hard._________ weather conditions.It’s hard to ___________ air.the first people _________ the top.the first ______________ did so.the first woman to _________.__________ themselves _______________ difficulties.never give up trying to ___________________.Humans sometimes cun be _______ than ________ of nature.run alongsouthwesternrises8848.86coverfallsfreezingtake into reachChinese teamsucceedchallengein the face ofachieve our dreamsstrongerforcesRetell the story according to the mind map.Close your book and fill in the blanks.Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the world's most dangerous sports is ________________, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas ___________ the southwestern part of China.__________________, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. _____________ cover the top and snow can fall very hard. ____________ serious difficulties __________ freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. mountain climbingrun alongOf all the mountainsThick clouds Even more includeIt is also very hard to __________ as you get near the top. _________________ to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman ___________ was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? _______________________ is that people want to challenge themselves _____________ difficulties. The spirit of these climbers _______ us that we should ______________ trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than _________________.take in air The first people to succeed One of the main reasonsin the face ofshowsnever give up the forces of nature1. 跨越 run along2. 冒着某人的生命危险 risk one's life3. 中国的西南部 the southwestern part of China4. 挑战自己 challenge oneself5. 在所有的山中 all of the mountains6. 面临危险 in the face of danger7. …是…中最…之一 one of+最高级+名词复数8. 冰冻的天气条件 freezing weather conditions9. …的精神 the spirit of…10.呼吸空气 take in air11.放弃做某事 give up doing sth12.第一个做某事的人 the first people to do sth13.实现某人的梦想 achieve one's dream14.到达山顶 reach the top15.自然的力量 the forces of natureSummary1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (教材P51 3a)include及物动词，意为“包括；包含”，指包含其中的一部分。include作动词，还可意为“使成为……的一部分”。eg：Does the price include postage? 这个价格包含邮费吗？ You should include some examples in your essay. 你应该在文章里举一些例子。【拓展】including介词，意为“包括……在内”，和其后的名词、代词等一起形成介宾短语。eg：I get three days’ holiday including New Year's Day. 包括元旦在内，我有三天假期。Language points2. while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (教材P51 3a)succeed动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做成某事”，succeed with sth.意为“在某方面获得成功”；其形容词为“successful”，意为“成功的”。名词为“success”意为“成功”。eg：His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了 He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment. 他很确定做试验一定会成功。 You won't succeed with the work if you don't put your mind to it. 如果你不专心做这项工作，你就不会成功。【拓展延伸】成功相关的词 反义词succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败success n. 成功 failure / unsuccess n. 失败successful adj. 成功的 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的successfully adv. 成功地 unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (教材P51 3a)achieve及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”。其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。eg：Everybody should be given the chance to achieve his aim. 每个人都应该被给予实现自己目标的机会。 He achieved no success. 他没有获得成功。【拓展】achieve + 后缀 -ment → achievement n. 成就；成绩4. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. (教材P51 3a) force做名词，意为“力；力量 ”，既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the force of“……的力量/力”。eg：He changed the world through the force of his ideas. 他用自己的思想改变了世界。【拓展】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。eg：Wars forced them to leave their homes. 战争迫使他们离开家园。5. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. (教材P51 3a) in the face of为固定短语，意为“面对（问题、困难等）”。eg：He keeps sense of humor in the face of great difficulties. 他在困难面前保持幽默感。 He showed great bravery in the face of danger. 面对危险他表现得非常勇敢。1. Do the exercises in students’ book.2. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A (3a).3. Preview the passage in Section A 4a-4c.HomeworkThank You