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2022-2023学年河北省保定市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省保定市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
2. When is the man’s birthday party?
A. On July 20. B. On July 23. C. On July 26.
3. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. G sightseeing. B. G t a dancing class. C. Stay at hme.
4. Why did the man leave Bstn?
A. The twn was t small.
B. He fund a jb in Califrnia.
C. He had prblems with the language.
5. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Play games.
B. Finish his hmewrk.
C. Help with the husewrk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much will the man pay in all?
A.37 dllars. B.40 dllars. C. 43 dllars.
7. Hw will the man pay the bill?
A. In cash. B. By VISA card. C. By credit card.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the wman want t g?
A. Henley n Thames.
B. Gary Park.
C. Peak Natinal Park.
9. Which platfrm can the wman g t get the train?
A. Platfrm 4. B. Platfrm 3. C. Platfrm 2.
10. When is the last subway train?
A.22 :30. B.23 :00. C.23 :30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T make a reservatin.
B. T cancel a cnference.
C. T check n a pht.
12. Where des the man knw abut the htel?
A. On TV. B. On the website. C. On WeChat.
13. Hw far is it frm the htel t the beach?
A. It takes 10 minutes by car.
B. It takes half an hur n ft.
C. It takes 10 minutes n ft.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw ften des the man read newspapers?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
15. Hw much des the man spend n the paper newspapers every year?
A. Abut $5. B. Abut $30. C. Abut $60.
16. What’s the man’s favrite magazine?
A. News Week. B. Aut&Design. C. The New Yrker.
17. What des the man think f the future f the paper newspapers?
A. It will prbably disappear.
B. It will be less ppular.
C. It will nt be as expensive as befre.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Clara begin t help the sldiers?
A. In 1821, B. In 1861. C. In 1873.
19. Where did Clara first learn abut the Red Crss?
A. In the United Kingdm.
B. In Switzerland.
C. In the United States.
20. What did Clara d after she returned t the United States?
A. She started an American branch f the Red Crss.
B. She delivered supplies t the battlefield.
C. She helped t search fr the missing sldiers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
St. Petersburg 2 Day Tp-Guided Mini-Grup Tur:The Best f the City And Its Suburbs Bk nline r call:+1 (702) 648-5873
Make the mst f yur time in St. Petersburg n this small-grup excursin(短途旅行) limited t just 15 peple. Spending tw days explring ffers the pprtunity t nt nly see the city’s tp sights, including the Hermitage Museum, but als t g utside the city t explre the cities f Peterhf and Pushkin.
Small-grup tur (maximum 15) ensures a mre persnal experience
Tw-day tur ffers ample time t explre the city and its surrundings
Includes visa-free entry: Skip the hassle(烦扰) f applying fr a Russian visa
Hassle-free prt/htel pickup and drp-ff, and all transprt
Frm$185.00:Lwest Price Guarantee
1. Which f the fllwing is NOT included in the tur?
A. Lunch.B. Bttled water.
C. Accmmdatin.D. Pickup and drp-ff.
2. What shuld the staff d when getting cvid-19 symptms during the tur?
A. Leave Russia.
B. G n the tur.
C. Obey the stay-at-hme plicy.
D. Buy sme face masks and hand sanitizers.
3. Hw many scenery spts des the tur include?
A. 10.B. 13.C. 15.D. 23.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在圣彼得堡的一次旅游行程安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据方框中“What’s Included”右面的内容中“●Lunch●Bttled water●Htel/prt pickup and drp-ff”（●午餐●瓶装水●酒店/港口接送）可知，行程中包含的内容中并未提及住宿问题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据方框内“Keeping yu safe during COVID-19”栏目下“◆Paid stay-at-hme plicy fr staff with symptms”（◆有病症员工的有带薪居家政策）可知，对于患有症状的员工而言，有带薪居家的政策。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据方框中“●Dayl Imperial Summer Residences10 Spts●Day2 Saint Petersburg City tur13 Spts”（●第一天戴尔皇家避暑别墅10个景点●第二天城市圣彼得堡13个景点）可知，本次行程共计包含23个景点。故选D。
B
Wearing his bright red armband and speaking fluent Mandarin, frm a distance 62-year-ld Ga Tianrui culd be taken fr any regular Chinese man.
But n clser inspectin, things are nt quite what they seem:Ga’s real name is Terry Crssman and he is frm the United States. Having lived in Beijing fr mre than20 years, Terry Crssman has finally fulfilled his Chinese dream: becming a public security vlunteer. Life as a “Xicheng Dama” has even made him an nline celebrity.
Xicheng Dama are vlunteers, usually wmen in late middle-age, wh ram(闲逛) the streets f dwntwn Beijing’s Xicheng district. And nw Crssman has jíned their club. He is seen giving turists directins, getting water fr a baby and even helping a neighbr sell ygurt.
“I like helping thers,” he said. “I live in the hutng and my neighbrs and I usually help each ther… This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call hme.”
Crssman became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager. At 18, he tk a ship t Taiwan t learn Chinese. On the ship the captain suggested that he shuld have a Chinese name.“He named me Ga Tianrui,”he said.
Crssman and his family mved t Beijing in 1997. His parents separated when he was yung, and he lived in many different places in the US, s he never felt like he had a regular hme there. “I had n hmetwn in the United States,”he said. “Yur hme is where yur things are. In this sense, Beijing is my hme.”
He can ften be fund chatting with lcal peple, especially taxi drivers. During his leisure time, Crssman teaches peple English. Currently he is helping emplyees at a cafe near his hme, telling them hw t say useful wrds such as“set meal” and “discunt”.
In March, Crssman met Liu Xiaxia, wh helped him get int vlunteering. “He asked me t give him a red armband—the symbl f the vlunteers.” Liu said, and Crssman is prud f his.
“In different perids I had different lives:married life, life with children and life alne,”he said. “Nw I just enjy living here.”
4. What des Crssman need t d as a Xicheng Dama?
A. Pretend t be Chinese.B. Be a tur guide.
C. Chat with thers.D. Help thers.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Crssman?
A. Warmhearted.B. Humrus.
C. Cnfident.D. Prud.
6. Hw did Crssman get his Chinese name?
A. Frm a ship captain.B. Frm a taxi driver.
C. Frm his parents.D. Frm Liu Xiaxia.
7. Why des Crssman feel prud f his red armband?
A. It makes him lk like a native Chinese man.
B. It marks the realizatin f his dream t becme a vlunteer.
C It reminds him f his hmetwn in the United States.
D. It allws him t chat with lcal peple whenever he is free.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Terry Crssman的美国人在中国生活和工作了20年，最近他成功实现了自己的中国梦：成为一名志愿者。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Xicheng Dama are vlunteers, usually wmen in late middle-age, wh ram(闲逛) the streets f dwntwn Beijing’s Xicheng district. And nw Crssman has jíned their club. He is seen giving turists directins, getting water fr a baby and even helping a neighbr sell ygurt.(“西城大妈”是志愿者，她们通常是中老年女性，在北京西城区的街道上闲逛。现在克罗斯曼加入了他们的俱乐部。有人看到他为游客指路，给婴儿弄水，甚至还帮邻居卖酸奶。)”可知，作为“西城大妈”，Crssman帮助他人。故选D。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“He is seen giving turists directins, getting water fr a baby and even helping a neighbr sell ygurt.(有人看到他为游客指路，给婴儿弄水，甚至还帮邻居卖酸奶。)”和倒数第三段“He can ften be fund chatting with lcal peple, especially taxi drivers. During his leisure time, Crssman teaches peple English.(经常可以看到他和当地人聊天，尤其是出租车司机。克罗斯曼在业余时间教人们英语。)”可知，Crssman乐于助人，是热心的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“At 18, he tk a ship t Taiwan t learn Chinese. On the ship the captain suggested that he shuld have a Chinese name.“He named me Ga Tianrui,”he said.(18岁时，他乘船去台湾学习中文。在船上，船长建议给他取个中文名字。“他给我起名高天瑞，”他说。)”可知，他从一位船长那里得到了自己的中国名字。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ “He asked me t give him a red armband—the symbl f the vlunteers.” Liu said, and Crssman is prud f his.(“他让我给他一个红臂章，那是志愿者的象征。”刘说，克罗斯曼以他的红袖章为骄傲。)”可知，红袖章是志愿者的象征，Crssman以它为骄傲是因为这标志着他成为一名志愿者的梦想的实现。故选B。
C
Whether yur biggest meal is breakfast r dinner seems t make n difference when it cmes t lsing weight if yu are eating the same number f calries.
Alexandra Jhnstne at the University f Aberdeen in the UK and her clleagues recruited 30 adults wh were verweight r bese and had n ther underlying health cnditins. The researchers then prvided participants with fd and beverages fr 10weeks.
Fr the first week, the participants fllwed a weight maintenance(保持) diet, cnsuming 1.5 times the number f calries needed at their resting metablic(新陈代谢的) rate. Calries were evenly distributed acrss three meals each day.
Fr the fllwing fur weeks, participants were divided int tw grups: 14peple ate 45 percent f their calries at breakfast, 35 percent at lunch and 20 percent at dinner. The ther 16 ate 20 percent f their calries at breakfast, 35 percent at lunch and 45 percent at dinner. Bth grups were restricted t the calries required at their resting metablic rate, and had 35 percent f calries frm fat, 30 percent frm prtein and 35 percent frm carbhydrates.
After the fur weeks, bth grups fllwed the weight maintenance diet again fr ne week befre switching t the ppsite diet fr the next fur weeks. S, peple n the big breakfast diet ate the big dinner diet and vice versa(反之亦然).
The researchers fund that there was little difference in hw much weight participants lst when they ate mre in the mrning r the evening:peple lst an average f 3.33 kilgrams during the large breakfast diet cmpared with an average f 3.38 kilgrams during the large dinner diet. That suggests calries are metablised the same regardless f when they are cnsumed, says Jhnstne.
One limitatin f this study is its length, says Mindy Pattersn at Texas Wman’s University. Previus research has fund that frnt-lading calries earlier in the day leads t significant differences in weight lss after five weeks, nt fur, she says.“Perhaps they shuld have gne a little bit lnger in duratin and then we wuld have seen that difference.”
8. What d we knw frm the prcess f the research?
A. All the participants fllwed the same diet fr 10 weeks.
B. Participants ate the same number f calries acrss three meals each day.
C. At first, participants ate mre calries than what they need.
D. During the first 4 weeks, all the participants ate big breakfast.
9. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Calries are burnt the same whenever they are cnsumed.
B. Peple wh have big breakfast lse weight easily.
C. Peple cnsuming 1.5 times the number f calries lse weight easily.
D. Calries frm different surces are cnsumed differently.
10. Hw des the writer tell us the result f the research?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By relating t previus results.
D. By dividing int different categries.
11. What is Mindy’s attitude twards the research?
A. Indifferent.B. Skeptical.
C. Psitive.D. Supprtive.
【答案】8 C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。英国阿伯丁大学的亚历山德拉·约翰斯通和她的同事通过研究发现：如果你摄入的卡路里相同，那么无论你吃的最多的一餐是早餐还是晚餐似乎对减肥没有什么影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“Fr the first week, the participants fllwed a weight maintenance diet, cnsuming 1.5 times the number f calries needed at their resting metablic rate.(在第一周，参与者遵循体重维持饮食，消耗的热量是其静息代谢率所需热量的1.5倍)”可知，在第一周，参与者摄入的卡路里比他们需要的多。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的最后一句“That suggests calries are metablised the same regardless f when they are cnsumed, says Jhnstne.(约翰斯顿说，这表明无论何时摄入热量，热量的代谢都是一样的)”可知，卡路里在任何时候消耗都是一样的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句“The researchers fund that there was little difference in hw much weight participants lst when they ate mre in the mrning r the evening: peple lst an average f 3.33 kilgrams during the large breakfast diet cmpared with an average f 3.38 kilgrams during the large dinner diet.(研究人员发现，当参与者在早上或晚上吃得更多时，他们的体重减少的程度几乎没有差异：人们在大量早餐饮食期间平均减少了3.33公斤，而在大量晚餐饮食期间平均减了3.38公斤)”可知，作者是通过对比两个数据来说明研究结果的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“One limitatin f this study is its length, says Mindy Pattersn at Texas Wman’s University. Previus research has fund that frnt-lading calries earlier in the day leads t significant differences in weight lss after five weeks, nt fur, she says, ‘Perhaps they shuld have gne a little bit lnger in duratin and then we wuld have seen that difference.’(德克萨斯女子大学的明迪·帕特森说，这项研究的一个限制是它的长度。她说，之前的研究发现，在一天的早些时候摄入卡路里，在五周后，而不是四周后，减肥效果会有显著差异。‘也许他们的持续时间应该长一点，这样我们就能看到这种差异’)”可知，明迪•帕特森对这个研究结果持怀疑的态度。故选B项。
D
Scientists fund statistical equality between bys ‘and girls’ brains when it cmes t learning math. Jessica Cantln, authr f the study and prfessr f develpmental neurscience(神经科学) at Carnegie Melln University, tld NPR that when it cmes t learning math, bys and girls are “indistinguishable.”
Bys and girls experience learning math in the same way, the new study fund, debunking the age-ld thught that-males are superir t females in the subject.
The study published Friday in the jurnal Science f Learning discvered that yung bys and girls use the same netwrks in the brain t slve math prblems. “While sme have thught that bys are bilgically likely t be better in math, there was little evidence t supprt thse claims, “researchers said in the study. Sme earlier studies have shwn gender differences, but “it is impssible t separate intrinsic(本质的), bilgical differences frm scicultural influences.”
Fr the study published Friday, researchers analyzed 104 kids between 3 and 10years ld while they perfrmed sme tests cnnected with mental prcesses f understanding and watched vides f math lessns in an MRI scanner. In a first fr such a study, scientists used neurimaging(神经成像) t capture images f kids ‘brains t evaluate the differences between males and females.
Testing revealed that girls’ and bys’ brains functin similarly during mathematical prcessing. “Additinally, there was n evidence f gender differences in neural respnses t mathematics cntent, neural respnses during educatinal vide viewing, r rates f neural develpment fr mathematical prcessing in early childhd.”
Furthermre, scientists “fund statistical equality between bys and girls thrughut the brain. “This led the researchers t cnclude that “gender differences in the field f science in adults dn’t develp frm intrinsic differences in children’s brains but likely frm a cmplex envirnmental rigin.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “debunking “mean in paragraph 2?
A. spreading.B. expsing.
C. reflecting.D. cnfirming.
13. What can be inferred frm the third paragraph?
A. The gender differences are likely influenced by sci-culture.
B. Bys and girls slve math prblems in exactly the same way.
C. Evidence was fund that bys are bilgically better in math.
D. Earlier studies have enugh evidence t prve the gender differences.
14. What’s the result f the tests amng the 104 kids?
A. Girls’ and bys’ brains are different in Math.
B. The kids like watching vides f math lessns.
C. The MRI scanner is helpful t evaluate the differences.
D. There are n gender differences in learning Math.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Bys and Girls Are Equal in Getting Educatin
B. Bys and Girls Brains Are Equal in Math
C. Males Are Superir t Females in Math
D. Adults Are Superir t Kids in Math
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过研究表明男孩和女孩在学习数学方面并没有优劣之分，男生和女生的大脑在运算过程中时一样运转。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。 根据第二段“Bys and girls experience learning math in the same way, the new study fund”（新的实验发现男孩和女孩经历学习数学的过程是一样的）可知，实验结论和后半句“the age-ld thught that-males are superir t females in the subject”（由来已久的想法——在这个科目上男性优于女性）是完全相反的，推断出debunk意为“揭穿……真相”和expse “揭露”意思相近。 故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Sme earlier studies have shwn gender differences, but “it is impssible t separate intrinsic(本质的), bilgical differences frm scicultural influences.”（一些早期的研究显示了性别差异，但是“本质的区分时不可能的，生物学上的不同来自社会文化的影响。”）可知，性别差异的产生很可能是受社会文化影响。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Testing revealed that girls’ and bys’ brains functin similarly during mathematical prcessing. “Additinally, there was n evidence f gender differences in neural respnses t mathematics cntent, neural respnses during educatinal vide viewing, r rates f neural develpment fr mathematical prcessing in early childhd.””（测试显示，女孩和男孩的大脑在处理数学时的功能相似。“此外，在对数学内容的神经反应、观看教育视频时的神经反应或儿童早期数学处理的神经发育速度方面，没有证据表明性别存在差异。）可知，在学习数学上男孩和女孩是没有性别差异的。 故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据第一段“Scientists fund statistical equality between bys ‘and girls’ brains when it cmes t learning math.”（科学家发现在谈及学习数学时男孩和女孩的大脑在统计数据上相等。）可知，本文主要阐述的观点是在学习数学上男孩和女孩在脑力上是相等的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t building yur savings, these little mves can add up a great deal.
● Gd savers knw the difference between wants and needs
One f the biggest lies we’re sld tday, Stanzak says, is that wants are actually needs.“I’ve had s many clients try and tell me that travel, new clthing, and eating ut are real needs,” she says.“ They ‘ re really nt.”____16____ . Fr mre mney- saving tips, learn the things rich peple never waste their mney n.
● Gd savers use cash r checks
____17____.“ Research shws yu spend 20 percent mre when using a credit card because it makes purchasing feel less’painful’,”she explains. Handing smene cash r writing ut a check slws dwn many impulse(冲动) buys.
● Gd savers keep track f the little things
Little things can add up t big expenses quickly, Garrett says, ften befre yu even realize what’s happening. ____18____.
●____19____
Being frugal(简朴的) is a big part f saving mney. And gd savers are nt t prud t use cupns, hunt dwn the best deal, r research all pssible chices befre buying. “Gd savers think thrugh each purchase and cmpare cmpetitr prices,lk fr cupns, and read reviews in detail t make the best purchase decisin,” Wrch says.
● Gd savers start small
It can be easy t read lists f mney-saving tips like this and feel cmpletely puzzled as t what t d. ____20____.“ If yu ‘ re new t saving, start small. It’s easier t adapt t a small change than a cmplete ne,”Wrch explains.“S begin by autmating(使自动化)a small amunt each week and when yu becme used t saving that amunt and living ff what yu have left, increase it by a little. Yu’ll cntinue creating a better savings habit each time.”
A. Gd savers lk fr deals
B. Gd savers adjust fr life changes
C. But saving desn’t have t be a huge change
D. Gd savers ften tend t use physical types f mney
E. Gd savers will write dwn, all their expenses, even the tiniest nes
F. Yu can’t save if yu dn’t even knw hw much mney yu have t begin with
G. Instead, gd savers actually write dwn a list f their basic needs, their wants, and their big wishes
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助你做积蓄的方法。
【16题详解】
结合段落标题“Gd savers knw the difference between wants and needs”（好的储蓄者知道想要和需要的区别）以及前文“One f the biggest lies we’re sld tday, Stanzak says, is that wants are actually needs.“I’ve had s many clients try and tell me that travel, new clthing, and eating ut are real needs,” she says.“ They ‘ re really nt.””（Stanzak 说，我们今天听到的最大的谎言之一就是想要就是需要。她说：“我有很多客户试图告诉我，旅行、新衣服和外出就餐是真正需要的。”“（事实上）它们真的不是。”）可知，生活中人们往往认为想要就是需要，实际上它们并不相等。因此空处应当描述好的储蓄者是如何做的。选项G.“相反，好的储蓄者实际上会写下他们的基本需求、他们的需求和他们的大愿望。”切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据段落标题“Gd savers use cash r checks”（好的储蓄者使用现金或支票）可知，本段主要讲述好的储蓄者的存钱方法是使用现金这种实物。所以接下类的段落理应讲述好的储蓄者会使用实物性质的钱。选项D.“好的储蓄者通常倾向于使用实物形式的钱”和段落标题意义一致，故选D。
18题详解】
根据段落标题“Gd savers keep track f the little things”（好的储蓄者会记录一些小事情）作为段落总结，此处应该讲述好的储蓄者会把生活中的微笑的开销都会记录。选项E.“好的储蓄者会记下他们所有的开销，即使是最小的开销”，切题，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“And gd savers are nt t prud t use cupns, hunt dwn the best deal, r research all pssible chices befre buying. “Gd savers think thrugh each purchase and cmpare cmpetitr prices,lk fr cupns, and read reviews in detail t make the best purchase decisin,” ”（优秀的储蓄者对于使用优惠券并不觉得自豪，他们会寻找最好的交易，或者在购买之前研究所有可能的选择。“好的储蓄者会仔细考虑每次购买，比较竞争对手的价格，寻找优惠券，阅读详细的评论，以便做出最佳购买决定。”）可知，好的储蓄者在做每次购买决定时，会比较竞争对手的价格，最终找到最佳的购物选择。所以本段的标题句应该叙述好的储蓄者会寻找最好的购物选择。选项A.“好的储蓄者寻找好的交易”，切题，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文““ If yu ‘ re new t saving, start small.”（如果你刚开始储蓄，从小事做起。）可知，储蓄要从小做起，因而空处讲述储蓄并不必做出很大的改变。选项C.“但储蓄不一定是一个巨大的改变”，切题，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mst ntable catch in the US cllege ftball game between Miami and Appalachian State didn’t____21____ happen n the field. It wasn’t even a____22____. It was a cat.
Whispers suddenly rse in the student sectin f the Hard Rck Stadium during the secnd quarter f Saturday’s game.A cat was____23____ with its frnt paws(爪) n a wire near the____24____ f the stadium, nearly 60 feet abve the stands. Hw it ended up there is anybdy’s____25____. The animal____26____ the attentin f the whle cheering crwd when ne f its tw frnt paws____27____, with nly a single t____28____ its grasp.
It’sa gd thing cats have nine lives. And fr this very cat, it was____29____ that tw Miami fans bring a____30____ t every ftball game. Craig Crmer and his wife,Kimberly Crmer, ____31____ the cat wuld certainly lse its grasp, rushed t____32____ the American flag ut belw it. The hearts f the thusands f fans almst____33____ a beat as the cat fell minutes later. Then came the ludest cheers at Hard Rck Stadium in years when the cat____34____ ff the flag, which did____35____ the the fall and saved the cat.
21. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just
22. A. ftballB. gameC. playerD. fan
23. A. walkingB. hangingC. turingD. wandering
24. A. baseB. frntC. tpD. back
25. A. reflectinB. attentinC. answerD. guess
26. A. fcusedB. paidC. gaveD. shifted
27. A. burst utB. brke utC. reached utD. gave ut
28. A. secureB. catchC. easeD. relax
29. A. likelyB. frtunateC. cnfusingD. astnishing
30. A. ticketB. cheerC. flagD. backpack
31. A. declaringB. dubtingC. guaranteeingD. realizing
32. A. stretchB. placeC. takeD. mve
33. A. blckedB. brkeC. skippedD. struck
34. A. buncedB. fellC. drppedD. switched
35. A. ceaseB. sftenC. redirectD. decrease
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次橄榄球赛期间，一只猫爬到了Hard Rck 体育场顶部的一根电线上，一对夫妇意识到猫会掉下来，便把随身携带的国旗展开在猫的下方。在猫掉落下来后，正好掉在摊开的旗帜上，救下了猫。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：美国大学橄榄球赛迈阿密和阿巴拉契亚州立大学之间最引人注目的接球甚至没有发生在球场上。A. yet还；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just恰好。结合下文“It wasn’t even a 2 . It was a cat.”可知，此处指甚至不在球场上。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它甚至不是足球。A. ftball足球；B. game游戏；C. player运动员；D. fan粉丝。结合上文“The mst ntable catch in the US cllege ftball game between Miami and Appalachian State ”及下文“It was a cat.”可知，此处指甚至不是足球。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只猫正用它的前爪悬挂在体育场顶部的一根电线上，离看台将近60英尺。A.walking步行；B. hanging悬挂；C. turing旅行；D. wandering徘徊。结合下文“with its frnt paws(爪) n a wire ”可知，猫用它的前爪悬挂在电线上。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. base基础；B. frnt前面；C. tp顶部；D. back背面。结合下文“nearly 60 feet abve the stands”可知，离看台将近60英尺，因而这只猫时挂在体育场顶部的一根电线上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁知道它是怎么到那里去的。A. reflectin反思；B. attentin注意力；C. answer答案；D. guess猜想。结合前文“Hw it ended up there”可知，现场的每个人都在猜想它是怎么到电线上去的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只动物的两只前爪中的一只已经松开，只剩下一只抓紧电线，它的动作转移了整个欢呼的人群的注意力。A. fcused使集中；B. paid支付；C. gave给；D. shifted转变。结合前文“the secnd quarter f Saturday’s game”及下文“the attentin f the whle cheering crwd when ne f its tw frnt paws 6 , with nly a single t 7 its grasp.”可知，现场正是比赛的第二节，而此处看到猫悬挂在体育场顶部的电线上，人们的注意力被转移到了这只猫身上。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：这只动物的两只前爪中的一只已经松开，只剩下一只抓紧电线，它的动作转移了整个欢呼的人群的注意力。A. burst ut突然发生；B. brke ut爆发；C. reached ut伸出；D. gave ut停止起作用。结合下文“with nly a single t 8 its grasp.”可知，猫的两只前爪中其中一只已经松开了电线，即停止了动作。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只动物的两只前爪中的一只已经松开，只剩下一只抓紧电线，它的动作转移了整个欢呼的人群的注意力。A. secure抓紧；B. catch接住；C. ease缓和；D. relax放松。结合下文“its grasp”可知，这只猫用一只前爪紧紧地抓住电线。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这只猫来说，幸运的是两个迈阿密球迷每场比赛都会带一面国旗。A. likely可能；B. frtunate幸运的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. astnishing令人惊讶的。结合下文提到克雷格·克罗默和妻子金伯利·克罗默把旗帜展开救这只猫的行为，可知，这只猫是幸运的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意对于这只猫来说，幸运的是两个迈阿密球迷每场比赛都会带一面国旗。A. ticket票； B. cheer欢呼声；C. flag旗帜；D. backpack背包。结合下文“Then came the ludest cheers at Hard Rck Stadium in years when the cat 14 ff the flag”可知，这对夫妇在每场球赛上都会带着美国国旗。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克雷格·克罗默(Craig Crmer)和妻子金伯利·克罗默(Kimberly Crmer)意识到这只猫肯定会失去它的控制，他们赶紧把美国国旗伸到国旗下面。A. declaring宣布；B. dubting怀疑；C.guaranteeing保证； D.realizing意识到。结合下文“the cat wuld certainly lse its grasp”可知，此处指这对夫妇意识到猫会松开抓电线的爪子。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克雷格·克罗默(Craig Crmer)和妻子金伯利·克罗默(Kimberly Crmer)意识到这只猫肯定会失去它的控制，他们赶紧把美国国旗展开在猫的下方。A. stretch伸展；B. place安置；C. take带走；D. mve移动。结合下文“as the cat fell minutes later. Then came the ludest cheers at Hard Rck Stadium in years when the cat 14 ff the flag”可知，这对夫妇是把美国国旗展开来在猫的下方。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，当这只猫掉下时，数千名粉丝的心脏几乎跳动了一下。A. blcked堵塞； B. brke破坏；C. skipped跳跃；跳；D. struck打击。结合下文“as the cat fell minutes later”可知，在猫掉下来的时候，现场的人的心也跟着猫的掉落紧张起来，心似乎也跟着跳动。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在Hard Rck体育场迎来了多年来最响亮的欢呼声，当猫从旗帜上弹下来，这确实减轻了下降，并救了猫。A. bunced弹跳；B. fell倒下；C. drpped掉落；D. switched转换。结合上文“ rushed t 12 the American flag ut belw it.”可知，这对夫妇在猫的下方把国旗展开，因而此处指猫掉在了展开的旗帜上，被谈了下来。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在Hard Rck体育场迎来了多年来最响亮的欢呼声，当猫从旗帜上弹下来，这确实减轻了下降，并救了猫。A. cease停止；B. sften使温和；使缓和； C. redirect使改方向；D. decrease下降。结合上文“when the cat ff the flag”可知，猫从摊开的旗帜上被弹下来，应该是反弹减弱了下降的力量，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s next-generatin rcket t carry humans is expected t make its maiden flight arund 2027 said a prject manager.
Zha Xingu,a senir rcket____36____ (design) and head f the China Academy f Launch Vehicle Technlgy’s rcket develpment department, said the new rcket,which has yet t be named, is an imprtant backbne in China’s ambitius plan____37____ (place) its astrnauts n the mn.“Accrding t ur schedule, all necessary cnditins fr the rcket’s____38____ (ne) launch missin will be ready in 2027,” he said n Mnday in Zhuhai, Guangdng prvince, ne day ahead f the 14th China Internatinal Aviatin and Aerspace Exhibitin, the largest arms shw in the cuntry.
Zha said that the new rcket will be abut 90 meters tall, ____39____ a diameter (直径) f 5 meters, which means it will be almst twice as tall as the Lng March 5, ____40____ (current) the biggest in China’s rcket family. The craft will be capable f carrying spacecraft ____41____ (weigh) abut 27 tns int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry (轨道), ____42____ gateway fr lunar landing, r a70- tn spacecraft int a lw-Earth rbit, accrding t the prject manager.
Hu Xiajun, a rcket researcher at the academy, said the new heavy-lift rcket ____43____ ( intend) fr the cuntry ‘s future manned spaceflights, ____44____ will be carried ut by a new- generatin spaceship, and manned lunar explratins that Chinese____45____ (scientist) have been planning fr a lng time.
【答案】36. designer
37. t place
38. first 39. with
40. currently
41. weighing
42. a 43. is intended
44. which 45. scientists
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国将于2027年发射下一代载人火箭。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：高级火箭设计师、中国运载火箭技术研究院火箭开发部主任赵新国表示，这枚尚未命名的新型火箭是中国雄心勃勃的载人登月计划的重要支柱。分析句子可知，由不定冠词修饰，此处用名词单数，根据句意，designer“设计师”符合语境，赵新国是一位高级火箭设计师。故填designer。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“ (place) its astrnauts n the mn”作定语修饰plan，用不定式，表示将来的动作，故填t place。
【38题详解】
考查序数词。句意：“根据我们的计划表，火箭首次发射任务的所有必要条件都将在2027年准备就绪，”他周一在广东珠海说，这是第14届中国国际航空航天博览会的前一天，这是中国最大的武器展览。空前有定冠词，用序数词。故填first。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：赵说，新火箭将高约90米，直径5米，这意味着它几乎是长征5号的两倍，长征5号是目前中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。根据句意，此处表示“拥有”，用介词with，构成介词短语作定语。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语，说明目前是中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。故填currently。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据项目经理说，该飞船将能够携带重约27吨的航天器进入地月转移轨道，一个登月通道，或一个70吨重的航天器进入近地轨道。分析句子可知，weight作定语修饰spacecraft，weight此处用作不及物动词，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作定语。故填weighing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意，此处泛指，应用“一个登月通道”，用不定冠词，gateway是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：中国科学院的火箭研究员胡小军说，这种新型重型火箭将用于中国未来的载人航天飞行，这将由新一代宇宙飞船实施，以及中国科学家一直计划的载人月球探索。分析句子可知，intend作谓语，与主语rcket是被动关系，用被动语态，描述现在的事实，用一般现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is intended。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句“the new heavy-lift rcket ( intend) fr the cuntry’s future manned spaceflights”，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国科学院的火箭研究员胡小军说，这种新型重型火箭将用于中国未来的载人航天飞行，这将由新一代宇宙飞船实施，以及中国科学家一直计划的载人月球探索。scientist作主语，谓语动词have been planning说明主语是复数。故填scientists。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Chris因临时有事儿回国而没能参加上周你校举办的汉字书法比赛“Calligraphy Cmpetitin fr Freigners”。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次比赛的情况。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
It’s a pity that yu didn’t take part in the “Calligraphy Cmpetitin fr Freigners”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will tell yu mre abut it when yu cme back.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris，
It’s a pity that yu didn’t take part in the “Calligraphy Cmpetitin fr Freigners”. I can’t wait t tell yu it was a great success!
The cmpetitin was held in the lecture hall at 8 a.m. last Friday. Twenty-six freign students tk part in the cmpetitin. All the participants made full preparatins fr it and everything went smthly. S fascinating and interesting was the cmpetitin that almst all the students viewed it. Persnally, nt nly can it help us admire the beauty f calligraphy but it will enable us t have a deeper understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
I will tell yu mre abut it when yu cme back.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Chris因临时有事儿回国而没能参加上周你校举办的汉字书法比赛“Calligraphy Cmpetitin fr Freigners”。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次比赛的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
做准备：make preparatins fr→be in preparatin fr
就个人而言：persnally→in my view
欣赏：admire→appreciate
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Twenty-six freign students tk part in the cmpetitin. All the participants made full preparatins fr it and everything went smthly.
拓展句：Twenty-six freign students tk part in the cmpetitin, all f whm made full preparatins fr it and everything went smthly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】S fascinating and interesting was the cmpetitin that almst all the students viewed it. （运用了倒装句和句型）
【高分句型2】Persnally, nt nly can it help us admire the beauty f calligraphy but it will enable us t have a deeper understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.（运用了倒装句和不定式作宾语补足语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One warm, sunny mrning, Marsha jumped right ut f bed.
Tday was the first day f summer vacatin and als the last day she’d be spending with Tanya, her very best friend. Tanya was ging t camp in anther state. She’d be gne all summer. Marsha and Tanya always spent their summers tgether. This ne wuld be n fun withut her!
Marsha’s mm came in.“What’s the matter, Rabbit?” she said.
“I miss Tanya already. Isn’t that silly?” Marsha said.
“N,”her mther said sftly.“Missing a best friend isn’t silly at all. ” Marsha’s eyes were wet.
“I knw hw yu feel.”“Yu d?”asked Marsha. Marsha’s mm ndded.“I had a best friend when I was yur age. And she went away t camp, t.”“I felt pretty sad,” Marsha’s mm said. “I wanted my best friend t think abut me. S I gave her smething.”“What?”asked Marsha.“I gave her my best necklace,” her mm said.
“Yu did?”asked Marsha.“Well,I wanted her t have it,” Marsha’s mm said,“Maybe yu culd give Tanya ne f yur favrite things t take t camp. Hw abut a dll? Then she will never frget that yu are her best friend.”Marsha wiped her eyes.“Mm, that’s a great idea!” she said.
“Are yu ging t give Tanya yur Glenda Glitter dll?” said Marsha’s mm.“Yes, Mm,”she said.“This is the ne I want her t have. But nw I’m ging t get Glenda all nice and clean. ” Sn, Glenda Glitter lked just like new.
Next it was time t dress the dll. Marsha ran t her rm. In a flash she was back. Her hands were full f dll’s dresses. “This is the ne I like best,” she said.“And I knw Tanya likes it best, t.”
“Let’s see.I think I can fix this little rip(口子).” Marsha’s mm was gd at fixing things. The dll dress sn lked gd as new.
“Lk, Mm!”she said. “Glenda lks beautiful.”
“Yu knw, Kitten,”said Marsha’s mm, “Tanya will like this present s much.”“Tanya will be leaving sn,”she said.“We better hurry up.”Marsha and her mm walked ver t Tanya’s huse. They rang the bell.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marsha hid the dll behind her back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each ther’s hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1: Marsha hid the dll behind her back. Marsha and her mm went inside. They said hell t Tanya and her mm. “We’re still packing,” Tanya’s mm said. Marsha went ver t Tanya. “I have smething fr yu,” said Marsha. “Wait!” Tanya said . “ I have smething fr yu, t.” She turned and ran ut f the rm. Tanya was back in a flash. She was hlding smething behind her back. Marsha still had her hands behind her, t. “OK,” said Tanya, “n the cunt f three, hands in frnt.” “1, 2, 3… ” Marsha said.
Paragraph 2: Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each ther’s hands. “But that’s yur favurite!” bth girls yelled with excitement at nce. “My mm said that this dll wuld help yu think f me at camp,” Marsha said t Tanya. “My mm said this necklace wuld help yu think f me,” Tanya said t Marsha. The girls lked at each ther. They lked at their mms. Marsha’s mm smiled. “Remember the necklace that I gave my best friend?” she asked. “Well, that best friend was—” “Me!” said Tanya’s mm happily. “And this is still my favrite necklace!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，玛莎的好朋友塔尼亚要去另外一个州露营，整个暑假都不会再见到她，玛莎很失落，玛莎的妈妈建议玛莎送个礼物给塔尼亚，玛莎想到把自己最喜欢的洋娃娃送个塔尼亚，准备好以后，玛莎和妈妈来的塔尼亚的家。塔尼亚表示她也要送给玛莎一个礼物，结果她们送出的都是自己最喜欢的东西。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“玛莎把洋娃娃藏在背后。”可知，第一段可描写玛莎和妈妈来到塔尼亚的家后表示要送给塔尼亚礼物，同时，塔尼亚也要送给玛莎礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“塔尼亚和玛莎把礼物放在对方手中。”可知，第二段可描写她们看到礼物后发现她们都把自己最喜欢的东西送给对方了。
2.续写线索：塔尼亚要离开——准备送塔尼亚礼物——来到塔尼亚的家——塔尼亚也要送给玛莎礼物——拿出礼物——都送出了自己最喜欢的东西
3.词汇激活
行为类
①和某人打招呼：say hell t smebdy/greet smebdy
②跑出去：run ut/rush ut
③返回：be back/return
情绪类
①激动地：with excitement/excitedly
②高兴地：happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1] My mm said that this dll wuld help yu think f me at camp.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作said的宾语）
[高分句型2] Remember the necklace that I gave my best friend? （由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
Keeping yu safe during COVID-19
◆Face masks required fr travelers in public areas
◆Gear/equipment sanitized(消毒)between use
◆Face masks required fr guides in public areas
◆Transprtatin vehicles regularly sanitized
◆Face masks prvided fr travelers
◆Guides required t regularly wash hands
◆Hand sanitizer available t travelers and staff
◆Regular temperature checks fr staff
◆Scial distancing enfrced thrughut experience
◆Temperature checks fr travelers upn arrival
◆Regularly sanitized high-traffic areas
◆Paid stay-at-hme plicy fr staff with symptms
What’s Included
●Lunch
●Bttled water
●Htel/prt pickup and drp-ff/Transprt by air-cnditined minivan with 4G Internet
●Prfessinal guide/Headsets t hear the guide clearly fr grups f 7 r larger
●Day I evening extensin/free-time
Departure&Return
●Traveler pickup is ffered/St.Petersburg prt r centrally lcated htel
.What T Expect
●Dayl Imperial Summer Residences
10 Spts
●Day2 Saint Petersburg City tur
13 Spts
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
2. When is the man’s birthday party?
A. On July 20. B. On July 23. C. On July 26.
3. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. G sightseeing. B. G t a dancing class. C. Stay at hme.
4. Why did the man leave Bstn?
A. The twn was t small.
B. He fund a jb in Califrnia.
C. He had prblems with the language.
5. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Play games.
B. Finish his hmewrk.
C. Help with the husewrk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much will the man pay in all?
A.37 dllars. B.40 dllars. C. 43 dllars.
7. Hw will the man pay the bill?
A. In cash. B. By VISA card. C. By credit card.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the wman want t g?
A. Henley n Thames.
B. Gary Park.
C. Peak Natinal Park.
9. Which platfrm can the wman g t get the train?
A. Platfrm 4. B. Platfrm 3. C. Platfrm 2.
10. When is the last subway train?
A.22 :30. B.23 :00. C.23 :30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T make a reservatin.
B. T cancel a cnference.
C. T check n a pht.
12. Where des the man knw abut the htel?
A. On TV. B. On the website. C. On WeChat.
13. Hw far is it frm the htel t the beach?
A. It takes 10 minutes by car.
B. It takes half an hur n ft.
C. It takes 10 minutes n ft.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw ften des the man read newspapers?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
15. Hw much des the man spend n the paper newspapers every year?
A. Abut $5. B. Abut $30. C. Abut $60.
16. What’s the man’s favrite magazine?
A. News Week. B. Aut&Design. C. The New Yrker.
17. What des the man think f the future f the paper newspapers?
A. It will prbably disappear.
B. It will be less ppular.
C. It will nt be as expensive as befre.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Clara begin t help the sldiers?
A. In 1821, B. In 1861. C. In 1873.
19. Where did Clara first learn abut the Red Crss?
A. In the United Kingdm.
B. In Switzerland.
C. In the United States.
20. What did Clara d after she returned t the United States?
A. She started an American branch f the Red Crss.
B. She delivered supplies t the battlefield.
C. She helped t search fr the missing sldiers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
St. Petersburg 2 Day Tp-Guided Mini-Grup Tur:The Best f the City And Its Suburbs Bk nline r call:+1 (702) 648-5873
Make the mst f yur time in St. Petersburg n this small-grup excursin(短途旅行) limited t just 15 peple. Spending tw days explring ffers the pprtunity t nt nly see the city’s tp sights, including the Hermitage Museum, but als t g utside the city t explre the cities f Peterhf and Pushkin.
Small-grup tur (maximum 15) ensures a mre persnal experience
Tw-day tur ffers ample time t explre the city and its surrundings
Includes visa-free entry: Skip the hassle(烦扰) f applying fr a Russian visa
Hassle-free prt/htel pickup and drp-ff, and all transprt
Frm$185.00:Lwest Price Guarantee
1. Which f the fllwing is NOT included in the tur?
A. Lunch.B. Bttled water.
C. Accmmdatin.D. Pickup and drp-ff.
2. What shuld the staff d when getting cvid-19 symptms during the tur?
A. Leave Russia.
B. G n the tur.
C. Obey the stay-at-hme plicy.
D. Buy sme face masks and hand sanitizers.
3. Hw many scenery spts des the tur include?
A. 10.B. 13.C. 15.D. 23.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在圣彼得堡的一次旅游行程安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据方框中“What’s Included”右面的内容中“●Lunch●Bttled water●Htel/prt pickup and drp-ff”（●午餐●瓶装水●酒店/港口接送）可知，行程中包含的内容中并未提及住宿问题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据方框内“Keeping yu safe during COVID-19”栏目下“◆Paid stay-at-hme plicy fr staff with symptms”（◆有病症员工的有带薪居家政策）可知，对于患有症状的员工而言，有带薪居家的政策。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据方框中“●Dayl Imperial Summer Residences10 Spts●Day2 Saint Petersburg City tur13 Spts”（●第一天戴尔皇家避暑别墅10个景点●第二天城市圣彼得堡13个景点）可知，本次行程共计包含23个景点。故选D。
B
Wearing his bright red armband and speaking fluent Mandarin, frm a distance 62-year-ld Ga Tianrui culd be taken fr any regular Chinese man.
But n clser inspectin, things are nt quite what they seem:Ga’s real name is Terry Crssman and he is frm the United States. Having lived in Beijing fr mre than20 years, Terry Crssman has finally fulfilled his Chinese dream: becming a public security vlunteer. Life as a “Xicheng Dama” has even made him an nline celebrity.
Xicheng Dama are vlunteers, usually wmen in late middle-age, wh ram(闲逛) the streets f dwntwn Beijing’s Xicheng district. And nw Crssman has jíned their club. He is seen giving turists directins, getting water fr a baby and even helping a neighbr sell ygurt.
“I like helping thers,” he said. “I live in the hutng and my neighbrs and I usually help each ther… This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call hme.”
Crssman became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager. At 18, he tk a ship t Taiwan t learn Chinese. On the ship the captain suggested that he shuld have a Chinese name.“He named me Ga Tianrui,”he said.
Crssman and his family mved t Beijing in 1997. His parents separated when he was yung, and he lived in many different places in the US, s he never felt like he had a regular hme there. “I had n hmetwn in the United States,”he said. “Yur hme is where yur things are. In this sense, Beijing is my hme.”
He can ften be fund chatting with lcal peple, especially taxi drivers. During his leisure time, Crssman teaches peple English. Currently he is helping emplyees at a cafe near his hme, telling them hw t say useful wrds such as“set meal” and “discunt”.
In March, Crssman met Liu Xiaxia, wh helped him get int vlunteering. “He asked me t give him a red armband—the symbl f the vlunteers.” Liu said, and Crssman is prud f his.
“In different perids I had different lives:married life, life with children and life alne,”he said. “Nw I just enjy living here.”
4. What des Crssman need t d as a Xicheng Dama?
A. Pretend t be Chinese.B. Be a tur guide.
C. Chat with thers.D. Help thers.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Crssman?
A. Warmhearted.B. Humrus.
C. Cnfident.D. Prud.
6. Hw did Crssman get his Chinese name?
A. Frm a ship captain.B. Frm a taxi driver.
C. Frm his parents.D. Frm Liu Xiaxia.
7. Why des Crssman feel prud f his red armband?
A. It makes him lk like a native Chinese man.
B. It marks the realizatin f his dream t becme a vlunteer.
C It reminds him f his hmetwn in the United States.
D. It allws him t chat with lcal peple whenever he is free.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Terry Crssman的美国人在中国生活和工作了20年，最近他成功实现了自己的中国梦：成为一名志愿者。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Xicheng Dama are vlunteers, usually wmen in late middle-age, wh ram(闲逛) the streets f dwntwn Beijing’s Xicheng district. And nw Crssman has jíned their club. He is seen giving turists directins, getting water fr a baby and even helping a neighbr sell ygurt.(“西城大妈”是志愿者，她们通常是中老年女性，在北京西城区的街道上闲逛。现在克罗斯曼加入了他们的俱乐部。有人看到他为游客指路，给婴儿弄水，甚至还帮邻居卖酸奶。)”可知，作为“西城大妈”，Crssman帮助他人。故选D。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“He is seen giving turists directins, getting water fr a baby and even helping a neighbr sell ygurt.(有人看到他为游客指路，给婴儿弄水，甚至还帮邻居卖酸奶。)”和倒数第三段“He can ften be fund chatting with lcal peple, especially taxi drivers. During his leisure time, Crssman teaches peple English.(经常可以看到他和当地人聊天，尤其是出租车司机。克罗斯曼在业余时间教人们英语。)”可知，Crssman乐于助人，是热心的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“At 18, he tk a ship t Taiwan t learn Chinese. On the ship the captain suggested that he shuld have a Chinese name.“He named me Ga Tianrui,”he said.(18岁时，他乘船去台湾学习中文。在船上，船长建议给他取个中文名字。“他给我起名高天瑞，”他说。)”可知，他从一位船长那里得到了自己的中国名字。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ “He asked me t give him a red armband—the symbl f the vlunteers.” Liu said, and Crssman is prud f his.(“他让我给他一个红臂章，那是志愿者的象征。”刘说，克罗斯曼以他的红袖章为骄傲。)”可知，红袖章是志愿者的象征，Crssman以它为骄傲是因为这标志着他成为一名志愿者的梦想的实现。故选B。
C
Whether yur biggest meal is breakfast r dinner seems t make n difference when it cmes t lsing weight if yu are eating the same number f calries.
Alexandra Jhnstne at the University f Aberdeen in the UK and her clleagues recruited 30 adults wh were verweight r bese and had n ther underlying health cnditins. The researchers then prvided participants with fd and beverages fr 10weeks.
Fr the first week, the participants fllwed a weight maintenance(保持) diet, cnsuming 1.5 times the number f calries needed at their resting metablic(新陈代谢的) rate. Calries were evenly distributed acrss three meals each day.
Fr the fllwing fur weeks, participants were divided int tw grups: 14peple ate 45 percent f their calries at breakfast, 35 percent at lunch and 20 percent at dinner. The ther 16 ate 20 percent f their calries at breakfast, 35 percent at lunch and 45 percent at dinner. Bth grups were restricted t the calries required at their resting metablic rate, and had 35 percent f calries frm fat, 30 percent frm prtein and 35 percent frm carbhydrates.
After the fur weeks, bth grups fllwed the weight maintenance diet again fr ne week befre switching t the ppsite diet fr the next fur weeks. S, peple n the big breakfast diet ate the big dinner diet and vice versa(反之亦然).
The researchers fund that there was little difference in hw much weight participants lst when they ate mre in the mrning r the evening:peple lst an average f 3.33 kilgrams during the large breakfast diet cmpared with an average f 3.38 kilgrams during the large dinner diet. That suggests calries are metablised the same regardless f when they are cnsumed, says Jhnstne.
One limitatin f this study is its length, says Mindy Pattersn at Texas Wman’s University. Previus research has fund that frnt-lading calries earlier in the day leads t significant differences in weight lss after five weeks, nt fur, she says.“Perhaps they shuld have gne a little bit lnger in duratin and then we wuld have seen that difference.”
8. What d we knw frm the prcess f the research?
A. All the participants fllwed the same diet fr 10 weeks.
B. Participants ate the same number f calries acrss three meals each day.
C. At first, participants ate mre calries than what they need.
D. During the first 4 weeks, all the participants ate big breakfast.
9. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Calries are burnt the same whenever they are cnsumed.
B. Peple wh have big breakfast lse weight easily.
C. Peple cnsuming 1.5 times the number f calries lse weight easily.
D. Calries frm different surces are cnsumed differently.
10. Hw des the writer tell us the result f the research?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By relating t previus results.
D. By dividing int different categries.
11. What is Mindy’s attitude twards the research?
A. Indifferent.B. Skeptical.
C. Psitive.D. Supprtive.
【答案】8 C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。英国阿伯丁大学的亚历山德拉·约翰斯通和她的同事通过研究发现：如果你摄入的卡路里相同，那么无论你吃的最多的一餐是早餐还是晚餐似乎对减肥没有什么影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“Fr the first week, the participants fllwed a weight maintenance diet, cnsuming 1.5 times the number f calries needed at their resting metablic rate.(在第一周，参与者遵循体重维持饮食，消耗的热量是其静息代谢率所需热量的1.5倍)”可知，在第一周，参与者摄入的卡路里比他们需要的多。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的最后一句“That suggests calries are metablised the same regardless f when they are cnsumed, says Jhnstne.(约翰斯顿说，这表明无论何时摄入热量，热量的代谢都是一样的)”可知，卡路里在任何时候消耗都是一样的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句“The researchers fund that there was little difference in hw much weight participants lst when they ate mre in the mrning r the evening: peple lst an average f 3.33 kilgrams during the large breakfast diet cmpared with an average f 3.38 kilgrams during the large dinner diet.(研究人员发现，当参与者在早上或晚上吃得更多时，他们的体重减少的程度几乎没有差异：人们在大量早餐饮食期间平均减少了3.33公斤，而在大量晚餐饮食期间平均减了3.38公斤)”可知，作者是通过对比两个数据来说明研究结果的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“One limitatin f this study is its length, says Mindy Pattersn at Texas Wman’s University. Previus research has fund that frnt-lading calries earlier in the day leads t significant differences in weight lss after five weeks, nt fur, she says, ‘Perhaps they shuld have gne a little bit lnger in duratin and then we wuld have seen that difference.’(德克萨斯女子大学的明迪·帕特森说，这项研究的一个限制是它的长度。她说，之前的研究发现，在一天的早些时候摄入卡路里，在五周后，而不是四周后，减肥效果会有显著差异。‘也许他们的持续时间应该长一点，这样我们就能看到这种差异’)”可知，明迪•帕特森对这个研究结果持怀疑的态度。故选B项。
D
Scientists fund statistical equality between bys ‘and girls’ brains when it cmes t learning math. Jessica Cantln, authr f the study and prfessr f develpmental neurscience(神经科学) at Carnegie Melln University, tld NPR that when it cmes t learning math, bys and girls are “indistinguishable.”
Bys and girls experience learning math in the same way, the new study fund, debunking the age-ld thught that-males are superir t females in the subject.
The study published Friday in the jurnal Science f Learning discvered that yung bys and girls use the same netwrks in the brain t slve math prblems. “While sme have thught that bys are bilgically likely t be better in math, there was little evidence t supprt thse claims, “researchers said in the study. Sme earlier studies have shwn gender differences, but “it is impssible t separate intrinsic(本质的), bilgical differences frm scicultural influences.”
Fr the study published Friday, researchers analyzed 104 kids between 3 and 10years ld while they perfrmed sme tests cnnected with mental prcesses f understanding and watched vides f math lessns in an MRI scanner. In a first fr such a study, scientists used neurimaging(神经成像) t capture images f kids ‘brains t evaluate the differences between males and females.
Testing revealed that girls’ and bys’ brains functin similarly during mathematical prcessing. “Additinally, there was n evidence f gender differences in neural respnses t mathematics cntent, neural respnses during educatinal vide viewing, r rates f neural develpment fr mathematical prcessing in early childhd.”
Furthermre, scientists “fund statistical equality between bys and girls thrughut the brain. “This led the researchers t cnclude that “gender differences in the field f science in adults dn’t develp frm intrinsic differences in children’s brains but likely frm a cmplex envirnmental rigin.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “debunking “mean in paragraph 2?
A. spreading.B. expsing.
C. reflecting.D. cnfirming.
13. What can be inferred frm the third paragraph?
A. The gender differences are likely influenced by sci-culture.
B. Bys and girls slve math prblems in exactly the same way.
C. Evidence was fund that bys are bilgically better in math.
D. Earlier studies have enugh evidence t prve the gender differences.
14. What’s the result f the tests amng the 104 kids?
A. Girls’ and bys’ brains are different in Math.
B. The kids like watching vides f math lessns.
C. The MRI scanner is helpful t evaluate the differences.
D. There are n gender differences in learning Math.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Bys and Girls Are Equal in Getting Educatin
B. Bys and Girls Brains Are Equal in Math
C. Males Are Superir t Females in Math
D. Adults Are Superir t Kids in Math
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过研究表明男孩和女孩在学习数学方面并没有优劣之分，男生和女生的大脑在运算过程中时一样运转。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。 根据第二段“Bys and girls experience learning math in the same way, the new study fund”（新的实验发现男孩和女孩经历学习数学的过程是一样的）可知，实验结论和后半句“the age-ld thught that-males are superir t females in the subject”（由来已久的想法——在这个科目上男性优于女性）是完全相反的，推断出debunk意为“揭穿……真相”和expse “揭露”意思相近。 故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Sme earlier studies have shwn gender differences, but “it is impssible t separate intrinsic(本质的), bilgical differences frm scicultural influences.”（一些早期的研究显示了性别差异，但是“本质的区分时不可能的，生物学上的不同来自社会文化的影响。”）可知，性别差异的产生很可能是受社会文化影响。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Testing revealed that girls’ and bys’ brains functin similarly during mathematical prcessing. “Additinally, there was n evidence f gender differences in neural respnses t mathematics cntent, neural respnses during educatinal vide viewing, r rates f neural develpment fr mathematical prcessing in early childhd.””（测试显示，女孩和男孩的大脑在处理数学时的功能相似。“此外，在对数学内容的神经反应、观看教育视频时的神经反应或儿童早期数学处理的神经发育速度方面，没有证据表明性别存在差异。）可知，在学习数学上男孩和女孩是没有性别差异的。 故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据第一段“Scientists fund statistical equality between bys ‘and girls’ brains when it cmes t learning math.”（科学家发现在谈及学习数学时男孩和女孩的大脑在统计数据上相等。）可知，本文主要阐述的观点是在学习数学上男孩和女孩在脑力上是相等的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t building yur savings, these little mves can add up a great deal.
● Gd savers knw the difference between wants and needs
One f the biggest lies we’re sld tday, Stanzak says, is that wants are actually needs.“I’ve had s many clients try and tell me that travel, new clthing, and eating ut are real needs,” she says.“ They ‘ re really nt.”____16____ . Fr mre mney- saving tips, learn the things rich peple never waste their mney n.
● Gd savers use cash r checks
____17____.“ Research shws yu spend 20 percent mre when using a credit card because it makes purchasing feel less’painful’,”she explains. Handing smene cash r writing ut a check slws dwn many impulse(冲动) buys.
● Gd savers keep track f the little things
Little things can add up t big expenses quickly, Garrett says, ften befre yu even realize what’s happening. ____18____.
●____19____
Being frugal(简朴的) is a big part f saving mney. And gd savers are nt t prud t use cupns, hunt dwn the best deal, r research all pssible chices befre buying. “Gd savers think thrugh each purchase and cmpare cmpetitr prices,lk fr cupns, and read reviews in detail t make the best purchase decisin,” Wrch says.
● Gd savers start small
It can be easy t read lists f mney-saving tips like this and feel cmpletely puzzled as t what t d. ____20____.“ If yu ‘ re new t saving, start small. It’s easier t adapt t a small change than a cmplete ne,”Wrch explains.“S begin by autmating(使自动化)a small amunt each week and when yu becme used t saving that amunt and living ff what yu have left, increase it by a little. Yu’ll cntinue creating a better savings habit each time.”
A. Gd savers lk fr deals
B. Gd savers adjust fr life changes
C. But saving desn’t have t be a huge change
D. Gd savers ften tend t use physical types f mney
E. Gd savers will write dwn, all their expenses, even the tiniest nes
F. Yu can’t save if yu dn’t even knw hw much mney yu have t begin with
G. Instead, gd savers actually write dwn a list f their basic needs, their wants, and their big wishes
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助你做积蓄的方法。
【16题详解】
结合段落标题“Gd savers knw the difference between wants and needs”（好的储蓄者知道想要和需要的区别）以及前文“One f the biggest lies we’re sld tday, Stanzak says, is that wants are actually needs.“I’ve had s many clients try and tell me that travel, new clthing, and eating ut are real needs,” she says.“ They ‘ re really nt.””（Stanzak 说，我们今天听到的最大的谎言之一就是想要就是需要。她说：“我有很多客户试图告诉我，旅行、新衣服和外出就餐是真正需要的。”“（事实上）它们真的不是。”）可知，生活中人们往往认为想要就是需要，实际上它们并不相等。因此空处应当描述好的储蓄者是如何做的。选项G.“相反，好的储蓄者实际上会写下他们的基本需求、他们的需求和他们的大愿望。”切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据段落标题“Gd savers use cash r checks”（好的储蓄者使用现金或支票）可知，本段主要讲述好的储蓄者的存钱方法是使用现金这种实物。所以接下类的段落理应讲述好的储蓄者会使用实物性质的钱。选项D.“好的储蓄者通常倾向于使用实物形式的钱”和段落标题意义一致，故选D。
18题详解】
根据段落标题“Gd savers keep track f the little things”（好的储蓄者会记录一些小事情）作为段落总结，此处应该讲述好的储蓄者会把生活中的微笑的开销都会记录。选项E.“好的储蓄者会记下他们所有的开销，即使是最小的开销”，切题，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“And gd savers are nt t prud t use cupns, hunt dwn the best deal, r research all pssible chices befre buying. “Gd savers think thrugh each purchase and cmpare cmpetitr prices,lk fr cupns, and read reviews in detail t make the best purchase decisin,” ”（优秀的储蓄者对于使用优惠券并不觉得自豪，他们会寻找最好的交易，或者在购买之前研究所有可能的选择。“好的储蓄者会仔细考虑每次购买，比较竞争对手的价格，寻找优惠券，阅读详细的评论，以便做出最佳购买决定。”）可知，好的储蓄者在做每次购买决定时，会比较竞争对手的价格，最终找到最佳的购物选择。所以本段的标题句应该叙述好的储蓄者会寻找最好的购物选择。选项A.“好的储蓄者寻找好的交易”，切题，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文““ If yu ‘ re new t saving, start small.”（如果你刚开始储蓄，从小事做起。）可知，储蓄要从小做起，因而空处讲述储蓄并不必做出很大的改变。选项C.“但储蓄不一定是一个巨大的改变”，切题，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mst ntable catch in the US cllege ftball game between Miami and Appalachian State didn’t____21____ happen n the field. It wasn’t even a____22____. It was a cat.
Whispers suddenly rse in the student sectin f the Hard Rck Stadium during the secnd quarter f Saturday’s game.A cat was____23____ with its frnt paws(爪) n a wire near the____24____ f the stadium, nearly 60 feet abve the stands. Hw it ended up there is anybdy’s____25____. The animal____26____ the attentin f the whle cheering crwd when ne f its tw frnt paws____27____, with nly a single t____28____ its grasp.
It’sa gd thing cats have nine lives. And fr this very cat, it was____29____ that tw Miami fans bring a____30____ t every ftball game. Craig Crmer and his wife,Kimberly Crmer, ____31____ the cat wuld certainly lse its grasp, rushed t____32____ the American flag ut belw it. The hearts f the thusands f fans almst____33____ a beat as the cat fell minutes later. Then came the ludest cheers at Hard Rck Stadium in years when the cat____34____ ff the flag, which did____35____ the the fall and saved the cat.
21. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just
22. A. ftballB. gameC. playerD. fan
23. A. walkingB. hangingC. turingD. wandering
24. A. baseB. frntC. tpD. back
25. A. reflectinB. attentinC. answerD. guess
26. A. fcusedB. paidC. gaveD. shifted
27. A. burst utB. brke utC. reached utD. gave ut
28. A. secureB. catchC. easeD. relax
29. A. likelyB. frtunateC. cnfusingD. astnishing
30. A. ticketB. cheerC. flagD. backpack
31. A. declaringB. dubtingC. guaranteeingD. realizing
32. A. stretchB. placeC. takeD. mve
33. A. blckedB. brkeC. skippedD. struck
34. A. buncedB. fellC. drppedD. switched
35. A. ceaseB. sftenC. redirectD. decrease
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次橄榄球赛期间，一只猫爬到了Hard Rck 体育场顶部的一根电线上，一对夫妇意识到猫会掉下来，便把随身携带的国旗展开在猫的下方。在猫掉落下来后，正好掉在摊开的旗帜上，救下了猫。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：美国大学橄榄球赛迈阿密和阿巴拉契亚州立大学之间最引人注目的接球甚至没有发生在球场上。A. yet还；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just恰好。结合下文“It wasn’t even a 2 . It was a cat.”可知，此处指甚至不在球场上。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它甚至不是足球。A. ftball足球；B. game游戏；C. player运动员；D. fan粉丝。结合上文“The mst ntable catch in the US cllege ftball game between Miami and Appalachian State ”及下文“It was a cat.”可知，此处指甚至不是足球。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只猫正用它的前爪悬挂在体育场顶部的一根电线上，离看台将近60英尺。A.walking步行；B. hanging悬挂；C. turing旅行；D. wandering徘徊。结合下文“with its frnt paws(爪) n a wire ”可知，猫用它的前爪悬挂在电线上。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. base基础；B. frnt前面；C. tp顶部；D. back背面。结合下文“nearly 60 feet abve the stands”可知，离看台将近60英尺，因而这只猫时挂在体育场顶部的一根电线上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁知道它是怎么到那里去的。A. reflectin反思；B. attentin注意力；C. answer答案；D. guess猜想。结合前文“Hw it ended up there”可知，现场的每个人都在猜想它是怎么到电线上去的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只动物的两只前爪中的一只已经松开，只剩下一只抓紧电线，它的动作转移了整个欢呼的人群的注意力。A. fcused使集中；B. paid支付；C. gave给；D. shifted转变。结合前文“the secnd quarter f Saturday’s game”及下文“the attentin f the whle cheering crwd when ne f its tw frnt paws 6 , with nly a single t 7 its grasp.”可知，现场正是比赛的第二节，而此处看到猫悬挂在体育场顶部的电线上，人们的注意力被转移到了这只猫身上。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：这只动物的两只前爪中的一只已经松开，只剩下一只抓紧电线，它的动作转移了整个欢呼的人群的注意力。A. burst ut突然发生；B. brke ut爆发；C. reached ut伸出；D. gave ut停止起作用。结合下文“with nly a single t 8 its grasp.”可知，猫的两只前爪中其中一只已经松开了电线，即停止了动作。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只动物的两只前爪中的一只已经松开，只剩下一只抓紧电线，它的动作转移了整个欢呼的人群的注意力。A. secure抓紧；B. catch接住；C. ease缓和；D. relax放松。结合下文“its grasp”可知，这只猫用一只前爪紧紧地抓住电线。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这只猫来说，幸运的是两个迈阿密球迷每场比赛都会带一面国旗。A. likely可能；B. frtunate幸运的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. astnishing令人惊讶的。结合下文提到克雷格·克罗默和妻子金伯利·克罗默把旗帜展开救这只猫的行为，可知，这只猫是幸运的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意对于这只猫来说，幸运的是两个迈阿密球迷每场比赛都会带一面国旗。A. ticket票； B. cheer欢呼声；C. flag旗帜；D. backpack背包。结合下文“Then came the ludest cheers at Hard Rck Stadium in years when the cat 14 ff the flag”可知，这对夫妇在每场球赛上都会带着美国国旗。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克雷格·克罗默(Craig Crmer)和妻子金伯利·克罗默(Kimberly Crmer)意识到这只猫肯定会失去它的控制，他们赶紧把美国国旗伸到国旗下面。A. declaring宣布；B. dubting怀疑；C.guaranteeing保证； D.realizing意识到。结合下文“the cat wuld certainly lse its grasp”可知，此处指这对夫妇意识到猫会松开抓电线的爪子。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克雷格·克罗默(Craig Crmer)和妻子金伯利·克罗默(Kimberly Crmer)意识到这只猫肯定会失去它的控制，他们赶紧把美国国旗展开在猫的下方。A. stretch伸展；B. place安置；C. take带走；D. mve移动。结合下文“as the cat fell minutes later. Then came the ludest cheers at Hard Rck Stadium in years when the cat 14 ff the flag”可知，这对夫妇是把美国国旗展开来在猫的下方。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，当这只猫掉下时，数千名粉丝的心脏几乎跳动了一下。A. blcked堵塞； B. brke破坏；C. skipped跳跃；跳；D. struck打击。结合下文“as the cat fell minutes later”可知，在猫掉下来的时候，现场的人的心也跟着猫的掉落紧张起来，心似乎也跟着跳动。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在Hard Rck体育场迎来了多年来最响亮的欢呼声，当猫从旗帜上弹下来，这确实减轻了下降，并救了猫。A. bunced弹跳；B. fell倒下；C. drpped掉落；D. switched转换。结合上文“ rushed t 12 the American flag ut belw it.”可知，这对夫妇在猫的下方把国旗展开，因而此处指猫掉在了展开的旗帜上，被谈了下来。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在Hard Rck体育场迎来了多年来最响亮的欢呼声，当猫从旗帜上弹下来，这确实减轻了下降，并救了猫。A. cease停止；B. sften使温和；使缓和； C. redirect使改方向；D. decrease下降。结合上文“when the cat ff the flag”可知，猫从摊开的旗帜上被弹下来，应该是反弹减弱了下降的力量，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s next-generatin rcket t carry humans is expected t make its maiden flight arund 2027 said a prject manager.
Zha Xingu,a senir rcket____36____ (design) and head f the China Academy f Launch Vehicle Technlgy’s rcket develpment department, said the new rcket,which has yet t be named, is an imprtant backbne in China’s ambitius plan____37____ (place) its astrnauts n the mn.“Accrding t ur schedule, all necessary cnditins fr the rcket’s____38____ (ne) launch missin will be ready in 2027,” he said n Mnday in Zhuhai, Guangdng prvince, ne day ahead f the 14th China Internatinal Aviatin and Aerspace Exhibitin, the largest arms shw in the cuntry.
Zha said that the new rcket will be abut 90 meters tall, ____39____ a diameter (直径) f 5 meters, which means it will be almst twice as tall as the Lng March 5, ____40____ (current) the biggest in China’s rcket family. The craft will be capable f carrying spacecraft ____41____ (weigh) abut 27 tns int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry (轨道), ____42____ gateway fr lunar landing, r a70- tn spacecraft int a lw-Earth rbit, accrding t the prject manager.
Hu Xiajun, a rcket researcher at the academy, said the new heavy-lift rcket ____43____ ( intend) fr the cuntry ‘s future manned spaceflights, ____44____ will be carried ut by a new- generatin spaceship, and manned lunar explratins that Chinese____45____ (scientist) have been planning fr a lng time.
【答案】36. designer
37. t place
38. first 39. with
40. currently
41. weighing
42. a 43. is intended
44. which 45. scientists
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国将于2027年发射下一代载人火箭。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：高级火箭设计师、中国运载火箭技术研究院火箭开发部主任赵新国表示，这枚尚未命名的新型火箭是中国雄心勃勃的载人登月计划的重要支柱。分析句子可知，由不定冠词修饰，此处用名词单数，根据句意，designer“设计师”符合语境，赵新国是一位高级火箭设计师。故填designer。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“ (place) its astrnauts n the mn”作定语修饰plan，用不定式，表示将来的动作，故填t place。
【38题详解】
考查序数词。句意：“根据我们的计划表，火箭首次发射任务的所有必要条件都将在2027年准备就绪，”他周一在广东珠海说，这是第14届中国国际航空航天博览会的前一天，这是中国最大的武器展览。空前有定冠词，用序数词。故填first。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：赵说，新火箭将高约90米，直径5米，这意味着它几乎是长征5号的两倍，长征5号是目前中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。根据句意，此处表示“拥有”，用介词with，构成介词短语作定语。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语，说明目前是中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。故填currently。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据项目经理说，该飞船将能够携带重约27吨的航天器进入地月转移轨道，一个登月通道，或一个70吨重的航天器进入近地轨道。分析句子可知，weight作定语修饰spacecraft，weight此处用作不及物动词，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作定语。故填weighing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意，此处泛指，应用“一个登月通道”，用不定冠词，gateway是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：中国科学院的火箭研究员胡小军说，这种新型重型火箭将用于中国未来的载人航天飞行，这将由新一代宇宙飞船实施，以及中国科学家一直计划的载人月球探索。分析句子可知，intend作谓语，与主语rcket是被动关系，用被动语态，描述现在的事实，用一般现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is intended。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句“the new heavy-lift rcket ( intend) fr the cuntry’s future manned spaceflights”，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国科学院的火箭研究员胡小军说，这种新型重型火箭将用于中国未来的载人航天飞行，这将由新一代宇宙飞船实施，以及中国科学家一直计划的载人月球探索。scientist作主语，谓语动词have been planning说明主语是复数。故填scientists。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Chris因临时有事儿回国而没能参加上周你校举办的汉字书法比赛“Calligraphy Cmpetitin fr Freigners”。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次比赛的情况。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
It’s a pity that yu didn’t take part in the “Calligraphy Cmpetitin fr Freigners”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will tell yu mre abut it when yu cme back.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris，
It’s a pity that yu didn’t take part in the “Calligraphy Cmpetitin fr Freigners”. I can’t wait t tell yu it was a great success!
The cmpetitin was held in the lecture hall at 8 a.m. last Friday. Twenty-six freign students tk part in the cmpetitin. All the participants made full preparatins fr it and everything went smthly. S fascinating and interesting was the cmpetitin that almst all the students viewed it. Persnally, nt nly can it help us admire the beauty f calligraphy but it will enable us t have a deeper understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
I will tell yu mre abut it when yu cme back.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Chris因临时有事儿回国而没能参加上周你校举办的汉字书法比赛“Calligraphy Cmpetitin fr Freigners”。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次比赛的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
做准备：make preparatins fr→be in preparatin fr
就个人而言：persnally→in my view
欣赏：admire→appreciate
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Twenty-six freign students tk part in the cmpetitin. All the participants made full preparatins fr it and everything went smthly.
拓展句：Twenty-six freign students tk part in the cmpetitin, all f whm made full preparatins fr it and everything went smthly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】S fascinating and interesting was the cmpetitin that almst all the students viewed it. （运用了倒装句和句型）
【高分句型2】Persnally, nt nly can it help us admire the beauty f calligraphy but it will enable us t have a deeper understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.（运用了倒装句和不定式作宾语补足语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One warm, sunny mrning, Marsha jumped right ut f bed.
Tday was the first day f summer vacatin and als the last day she’d be spending with Tanya, her very best friend. Tanya was ging t camp in anther state. She’d be gne all summer. Marsha and Tanya always spent their summers tgether. This ne wuld be n fun withut her!
Marsha’s mm came in.“What’s the matter, Rabbit?” she said.
“I miss Tanya already. Isn’t that silly?” Marsha said.
“N,”her mther said sftly.“Missing a best friend isn’t silly at all. ” Marsha’s eyes were wet.
“I knw hw yu feel.”“Yu d?”asked Marsha. Marsha’s mm ndded.“I had a best friend when I was yur age. And she went away t camp, t.”“I felt pretty sad,” Marsha’s mm said. “I wanted my best friend t think abut me. S I gave her smething.”“What?”asked Marsha.“I gave her my best necklace,” her mm said.
“Yu did?”asked Marsha.“Well,I wanted her t have it,” Marsha’s mm said,“Maybe yu culd give Tanya ne f yur favrite things t take t camp. Hw abut a dll? Then she will never frget that yu are her best friend.”Marsha wiped her eyes.“Mm, that’s a great idea!” she said.
“Are yu ging t give Tanya yur Glenda Glitter dll?” said Marsha’s mm.“Yes, Mm,”she said.“This is the ne I want her t have. But nw I’m ging t get Glenda all nice and clean. ” Sn, Glenda Glitter lked just like new.
Next it was time t dress the dll. Marsha ran t her rm. In a flash she was back. Her hands were full f dll’s dresses. “This is the ne I like best,” she said.“And I knw Tanya likes it best, t.”
“Let’s see.I think I can fix this little rip(口子).” Marsha’s mm was gd at fixing things. The dll dress sn lked gd as new.
“Lk, Mm!”she said. “Glenda lks beautiful.”
“Yu knw, Kitten,”said Marsha’s mm, “Tanya will like this present s much.”“Tanya will be leaving sn,”she said.“We better hurry up.”Marsha and her mm walked ver t Tanya’s huse. They rang the bell.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marsha hid the dll behind her back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each ther’s hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1: Marsha hid the dll behind her back. Marsha and her mm went inside. They said hell t Tanya and her mm. “We’re still packing,” Tanya’s mm said. Marsha went ver t Tanya. “I have smething fr yu,” said Marsha. “Wait!” Tanya said . “ I have smething fr yu, t.” She turned and ran ut f the rm. Tanya was back in a flash. She was hlding smething behind her back. Marsha still had her hands behind her, t. “OK,” said Tanya, “n the cunt f three, hands in frnt.” “1, 2, 3… ” Marsha said.
Paragraph 2: Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each ther’s hands. “But that’s yur favurite!” bth girls yelled with excitement at nce. “My mm said that this dll wuld help yu think f me at camp,” Marsha said t Tanya. “My mm said this necklace wuld help yu think f me,” Tanya said t Marsha. The girls lked at each ther. They lked at their mms. Marsha’s mm smiled. “Remember the necklace that I gave my best friend?” she asked. “Well, that best friend was—” “Me!” said Tanya’s mm happily. “And this is still my favrite necklace!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，玛莎的好朋友塔尼亚要去另外一个州露营，整个暑假都不会再见到她，玛莎很失落，玛莎的妈妈建议玛莎送个礼物给塔尼亚，玛莎想到把自己最喜欢的洋娃娃送个塔尼亚，准备好以后，玛莎和妈妈来的塔尼亚的家。塔尼亚表示她也要送给玛莎一个礼物，结果她们送出的都是自己最喜欢的东西。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“玛莎把洋娃娃藏在背后。”可知，第一段可描写玛莎和妈妈来到塔尼亚的家后表示要送给塔尼亚礼物，同时，塔尼亚也要送给玛莎礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“塔尼亚和玛莎把礼物放在对方手中。”可知，第二段可描写她们看到礼物后发现她们都把自己最喜欢的东西送给对方了。
2.续写线索：塔尼亚要离开——准备送塔尼亚礼物——来到塔尼亚的家——塔尼亚也要送给玛莎礼物——拿出礼物——都送出了自己最喜欢的东西
3.词汇激活
行为类
①和某人打招呼：say hell t smebdy/greet smebdy
②跑出去：run ut/rush ut
③返回：be back/return
情绪类
①激动地：with excitement/excitedly
②高兴地：happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1] My mm said that this dll wuld help yu think f me at camp.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作said的宾语）
[高分句型2] Remember the necklace that I gave my best friend? （由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
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◆Face masks required fr travelers in public areas
◆Gear/equipment sanitized(消毒)between use
◆Face masks required fr guides in public areas
◆Transprtatin vehicles regularly sanitized
◆Face masks prvided fr travelers
◆Guides required t regularly wash hands
◆Hand sanitizer available t travelers and staff
◆Regular temperature checks fr staff
◆Scial distancing enfrced thrughut experience
◆Temperature checks fr travelers upn arrival
◆Regularly sanitized high-traffic areas
◆Paid stay-at-hme plicy fr staff with symptms
What’s Included
●Lunch
●Bttled water
●Htel/prt pickup and drp-ff/Transprt by air-cnditined minivan with 4G Internet
●Prfessinal guide/Headsets t hear the guide clearly fr grups f 7 r larger
●Day I evening extensin/free-time
Departure&Return
●Traveler pickup is ffered/St.Petersburg prt r centrally lcated htel
.What T Expect
●Dayl Imperial Summer Residences
10 Spts
●Day2 Saint Petersburg City tur
13 Spts
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