2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共32页。试卷主要包含了 C 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the yung man prbably d befre the nn f tmrrw?
A. Help his mther.B. D his hmewrk.C. G t Peter’s huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, can I spend the night at Peter’s huse? I finished all my hmewrk. Can I be back tmrrw at nn?
W: Cme back at eleven. I need yur help with smething in the kitchen.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many peple will have dinner tgether tmrrw night?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Sis, are yu free t jin my wife and I at Bacara Restaurant tmrrw night?
W: Oh, that sunds great, Steve! I’ve always wanted t try that place. Oh, but yu knw what? I’m suppsed t meet my friend Daniel that night. Is it OK if he cmes alng?
M: Of curse!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s cmpany.B. Phne bills.C. Mistakes nline.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My phne bill seems t g up every mnth. I dn’t knw what’s ging n.
M: Yu need t lk at yur bill carefully every mnth. I ften call the cmpany whenever smething seems wrng. They make majr mistakes smetimes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The man needs t finish the bk.
B. The ending f the bk will be bring.
C. The man shuld check with his prfessr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This bk is bring. I’ve been reading it all night, but I really dn’t want t finish it. Maybe I shuld get anther bk t read.
W: I dn’t think that’s what yur prfessr had in mind when he gave yu that assignment.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Hpeless.B. Anxius.C. Angry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I knw it’s the day befre the test, but I really need yur help. My prfessr is busy with meetings all day. I can’t fail this class. I’ll pay duble yur nrmal rate.
M: OK, let me check my schedule ...
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 What des the wman think f the necklace?
A. It is t ld.B. It’s quite fancy.C. It is simple but beautiful.
7. What des the wman mean?
A. The necklace was t expensive.
B. She wuld buy it after a shrt break.
C. She wuld first check whether it was genuine.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: That’s a beautiful necklace there... the ne behind the diamnd ring. Can I take a lk at it?
M: Of curse, madam. This just came in yesterday. It’s pretty ld, but it’s still in great shape. Yu can see handmade details everywhere.
W: Oh, I lve this style. It reminds me a little f what my grandmther used t wear: simple things that were nt t fancy.
M: Wuld yu like t try it n?
W: Maybe I can just check… yeah, just what I thught: a little ut f my price range. Thank yu, thugh!
M: My pleasure! Let me knw if I can help yu after my break.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T Ocean Avenue.B. T Bradley Drive.C. T Parker Street.
9. When des the wman need t arrive?
A. At 10:30.B. At 10:45.C. At 11:00.
10. What will the wman take t reach her destinatin?
A. The man’s car.B. The express bus.C. A taxi.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m late fr my dentist appintment. D yu think yu can give me a ride t Ocean Avenue?
M: Actually, I’m headed in the ther directin. I need t meet a friend n Parker Street. Why dn’t yu take a taxi there?
W: Oh, there is always a lng time fr taxis dwnstairs n Bradley Drive.
M: What time is yur appintment?
W: 11:00, but I need t get there fifteen minutes early t fill ut sme paperwrk. And it’s 10:30 right nw.
M: Hey, I just remembered that the express bus ges past Ocean Avenue. It shuld nly take yu ten minutes t get there.
W: That’s right! Thanks fr reminding me. See yu later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw did the wman knw Jesse was in hspital?
A. Jesse tld her.B. The plice called her.C. Dr. Andrews phned her.
12. Hw might Jesse get injured?
A. He crashed int a tree.B. He caused an accident.C. A tree fell n his car.
13. What des the man want t d in a few hurs?
A. Pass sme tests.
B. Get smething t eat.
C. Give the wman mre infrmatin.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Rbinsn, I’m Dr Andrews. Yur sn, Jesse, is ging t be all right.
W: Oh, thank gdness! What happened t him? I just gt a call frm the plice department t cme dwn here.
M: We’re nt quite sure. We think the accident was the ther driver’s fault. And that caused Jesse’s car t crash int a tree. The damage t Jesse’s car wuld suggest that.
W: Can I g in and see him?
M: I’m afraid nt right nw, Mrs. Rbinsn. We need t d sme tests. I’ll give yu an update in a few hurs, OK?
W: All right. But what are we suppsed t d nw?
M: I’d advise yu t get smething t eat and be back in three hurs, and by that time, I shuld have mre infrmatin fr yu.
W: Thank yu s much, Dr. Andrews!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw ften des the man g t the supermarket?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Once every tw weeks.
15. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Find sme ranges fr him.
B. Help rganize the lcatins.
C. Share his pinin with her manager.
16. What is the man likely t buy?
A. Bread.B. Sap.C. Prk.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Saleswman and custmer.B. Manager and clerk.C. Hstess and guest.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Yu lk like yu’re lking fr smething. Can I help yu find anything?
M: Yes The way things are rganized here is really different frm usual. Did yu guys change sme stuff arund r smething?
W: Yes, we made sme changes. Fr example, the area we’re standing in used t be the bakery and the meat sectin was n the ther side f the stre, but we changed thse lcatins abut tw weeks ag. And nw the meat sectin is in the back f the stre.
M: N wnder. I cme here nce a mnth.
W: What d yu think the way it lks?
M: Well, t be hnest, it’s nt as easy fr me t find the things I need. I like the ld way better.
W: Well, I’ll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager. Is there anything I culd help yu find?
M: I really need sme items fr the bathrm. Where wuld I find thse?
W: On gds shelf fur. The entire shelf is filled with things fr the bathrm.
M: Great! I’m als lking fr sme ranges, but I can see the fruit sectin just t the left ver there. I’ll let yu knw if I need any mre help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw many cities and twns des the subway system serve in San Francisc?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Twelve.
19. What is the average speed f the trains?
A. 35 miles per hur.B. 45 miles per hur.C. 80 miles per hur.
20. What can we learn abut the subway system?
A. Mst f the statins are undergrund.
B. Trains always cme every 5-10 minutes.
C. The cst f a ticket depends n the distance.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The subway system in San Francisc serves the transprtatin needs f abut five millin residents, with 45 statins acrss a dzen cities and twns in the San Francisc Bay Area. There are a ttal f fur lines that are knwn by clr: yellw, range, red and blue. All lines travel thrugh San Francisc, and service runs frm 5:00 a.m. t midnight. An interesting fact is that nly ne third f the statins are belw street level; the rest are either at street level r ravel high abve the freeway. The average speed f the trains is 35miles per hur, but they can g up t 80 miles an hur. The cst t ride the trains depends n hw far yu want t g. Many peple wh live in the suburbs take the train int San Francisc t g t wrk. This means that the system is very crwded frm 7:00 a.m. t 9:00 a.m. and again frm 3:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m., but utside these times, the subway system is nt very busy. This can be great if yu want t get a seat, but it als means that there are fewer trains. During rush hur, trains cme every 5-10 minutes, but in the middle f the day and late at night, trains cne every 20-30 minutes.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stay Fit By Jining Our Online Zumba Classes at FastInf Class
Dancing t the beats f the music feels mre than a wrkut. Cme and feel the beats alng with ther Zumba Trainees. The high intensity classes are cnducted t trendy music.
One need nt be a dancer t take part in the Zumba Classes Online. The fcus is t get rid f stress and dance t the beats rather than d cmplex steps. It helps build cre strength and helps imprve flexibility.
One n lnger needs t search fr “zumba classes near me”as FastInf Class ffers nline zumba dance classes fr different age grups. It aims t get rid f the physical bundary that restricts ne’s desire t attend zumba classes.
What happens t yur Bdy after yu jin us?
●Bst Oxygenatin in yur Bdy
●Activate Yur Muscles
●Maintain Bne Health
●Bdy-weight Management
●Stimulate yur Digestive System
●Imprve yur Sleep
●Prevent Premature Aging
●Cntrl yur Bld Sugar Level
Hw t Jin the LIVE Fitness Prgram?
●Fill the frm & Make the Payment
●Student ID Will be Generated
●Get Batch ID Befre Jining the Class
●Lgin Credential Will be Sent t Yu
Why Chse us
●Internatinally Acclaimed Trainers
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21. What des ne need t d in the Zumba Classes?
A. D mre wrkut than ther classes.B. Fllw cmplex steps.
C. Simply listen t music.D. Just dance t the beats.
22. What changes will yu have after jining Zumba Classes?
A. Yur bnes will becme thinner.B. Yu will have a better sleep at night.
C. Yu will becme at least ten years yunger.D. Nthing abnrmal will be fund in yur bld.
23. Hw can yu jin the LIVE Fitness Prgram?
A. Write yur student ID number in the frm.B. Fill ut the frm and pay the fee.
C. Send Batch ID t the prgram by email.D. Try t get language supprt first.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则在线尊巴课程的广告，介绍了尊巴的好处和如何加入。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fcus is t get rid f stress and dance t the beats rather than d cmplex steps. (重点是摆脱压力，跟着节拍跳舞，而不是跳复杂的舞步)”可知，在尊巴课上需要跟着节拍跳舞。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据What happens t yur Bdy after yu jin us?部分中“●Imprve yur Sleep (●改善睡眠)”可知，参加尊巴班后，你晚上会睡得更好。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Jin the LIVE Fitness Prgram?部分中“●Fill the frm & Make the Payment (●填写表格并付款)”可知，填写表格并支付费用来加入LIVE健身计划。故选B。
B
It was the final day f ur hliday: I’d gne snwbarding with my little brther and what we lacked in skill we made up fr in enthusiasm, catching the first ski lift in the mrning and the last lift in the afternn. That day, we were in high spirits. We stpped near the tp f an ff-piste sectin (非滑雪场区域) that went thrugh frests. I’d dne this rute a few times befre and, as I was faster and mre experienced, I let my brther disappear int the trees ahead, figuring I wuld sn catch up.
I began t pick up speed when I was suddenly thrwn ff balance. I didn’t fall but I lst cntrl f the bard. I was unable t turn, instead ging in a straight line, gathering speed. Just as I was regaining cntrl, I crashed int the trunk f a large tree.
It was like hitting a cncrete pillar (柱子). I didn’t lse cnsciusness but the pain was felt instantly and verwhelming. I knew pretty much immediately that my back was brken and quickly realised the situatin culd get very serius. I tried t stand but cllapsed and almst blacked ut with pain befre I gt halfway up.
Walking was nt an ptin. Crawling was t slw and painful. I had anther idea: I managed t get the bard unattached t my feet and mved it under my stmach s I was lying n it. I faced dwn the muntain and, using the bard as a luge (小雪橇), I started t drag and slide my bdy dwn the steep, tree-lined slpe. I used my arms t stp myself sliding ut f cntrl. I descended at a slw jgging pace, trying t slw myself as much as pssible.
Eventually, I managed t slide myself n t a crss-cuntry ski path and was given first aid befre a helicpter tk me t hspital. The recvery rad was tugh, but mnths later, I was back ding what I lve mst.
24. Why did the authr’s brther g int the frest ahead f him?
A. Because the authr lacked enthusiasm.
B. Because his brther caught the first ski lift in the mrning.
C. Because the authr’s cmpetence allwed him t give his brther an advantage.
D. Because the authr knew a shrt rute and had dne the rute a few times befre.
25. What caused the authr’s back injury?
A. The verwhelming pain.B. The crash int a thick trunk.
C. Hitting a cncrete pillar.D. Falling ff the uncntrllable bard.
26. Hw did the authr save himself?
A. By sliding his bdy n the bard.
B. By rlling dwn the steep, tree-lined slpe.
C. By dragging the bard dwn the hill with his hands.
D. By using his arms t stp himself sliding ut f cntrl.
27. What can we infer abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. His recvery lasted t lng t wait.
B. He will find it harder t recver mentally.
C. He saved himself and recvered n his wn.
D. He is unwilling t give up his passin easily.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟在假期的最后一天去滑雪，作者滑得很快，和弟弟分开了，结果撞到了大树上，造成了背部骨折，最后自己设法自救的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’d dne this rute a few times befre and, as I was faster and mre experienced, I let my brther disappear int the trees ahead, figuring I wuld sn catch up.(我以前走过几次这条路，由于我的速度更快，经验更丰富，我让弟弟消失在前面的树林里，以为我很快就会赶上来)”可知，作者的弟弟在他前面进入森林，因为作者认为自己的能力允许他给他的弟弟一个优势。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Just as I was regaining cntrl, I crashed int the trunk f a large tree.(正当我恢复控制时，我撞到了一棵大树的树干上)”和第三段中的“It was like hitting a cncrete pillar (柱子). I didn’t lse cnsciusness but the pain was felt instantly and verwhelming. I knew pretty much immediately that my back was brken and quickly realised the situatin culd get very serius.(就像撞到了一根混凝土柱子。我没有失去意识，但我立刻感到了巨大的疼痛。我马上意识到我的背部骨折了，很快意识到情况可能会非常严重)”可知，撞在一个粗壮的树干上导致作者背部受伤。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I had anther idea: I managed t get the bard unattached t my feet and mved it under my stmach s I was lying n it. I faced dwn the muntain and, using the bard as a luge (小雪橇), I started t drag and slide my bdy dwn the steep, tree-lined slpe. I used my arms t stp myself sliding ut f cntrl. I descended at a slw jgging pace, trying t slw myself as much as pssible.(我有了另一个主意：我设法把滑板从我的脚上拆下来，把它移到我的肚子下面，这样我就可以平卧在上面了。我面朝山下，用木板当雪橇，开始拖着身体滑下陡峭的、绿树成荫的斜坡。我用手臂阻止自己失去控制。我以慢跑的缓慢速度下降，试图尽可能地放慢自己的速度)”可知，作者通过在滑板上滑动身体来拯救自己。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The recvery rad was tugh, but mnths later, I was back ding what I lve mst.(康复之路很艰难，但几个月后，我又开始做我最爱的事了)”可推知，作者不愿意轻易放弃他热衷的活动。故选D。
C
Digital ecnmy and digital trade are breaking dwn physical barriers and becming an imprtant frce driving glbal ecnmic and trade recvery, said tp fficials frm China and arund the wrld n Sunday.
“Empwered by digital technlgies, the bming grwth f digital trade is rapidly turning int a new engine fr glbal trade,” said Ding Zhngli, vice-chairman f the Standing Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple’s Cngress, in a vide speech at the pening ceremny f the first Glbal Digital Trade Exp in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. “It is reshaping glbal ecnmic and trade patterns,” Ding said.
The develpment f digital trade and digital ecnmy will be key t China’s mdernizatin drive, said Yi Lianhng, Party secretary f Zhejiang prvince.
“In ur rapidly changing wrld, nline cmmercial transactins have becme an abslutely necessary part f ur lives and nwhere is this fact mre apparent than in China,” said Le Varadkar, the Irish minister fr enterprise, trade and emplyment.
“Preparing fr tmrrw’s ecnmy and sciety means seizing the pprtunities presented by digital technlgies,” Varadkar said. “Digital technlgies will be particularly imprtant fr ur decarbnizatin transitin and supprting the achievement f ur climate targets, as well as fr businesses, as they mve t wrking remtely r trading nline fr the first time.”
While the cuntless advances brught by digital technlgy t the wrld were applauded, challenges faced by the internatinal cmmunity in the prcess, including the digital gap between rich and pr cuntries as well as a lack f internatinal rules n digital trade, were highlighted.
Addressing these issues and bringing benefits “require jint effrts f all members including natinal gvernments, the private sectr, internatinal rganizatins and develpment agencies”, said Zhang Xiangchen, deputy directr-general f the WTO. “China can make significant cntributins in this regard,” Zhang said.
28. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Glbal ecnmy and trade are breaking dwn.
B. The functin f digital ecnmy is widely accepted.
C. Physical barriers have been cmpletely trn dwn.
D Officials frm China have becme imprtant driving frce.
29. What is a mtive pwer f digital trade?
A. New engines.B. Trade patterns.
C. Digital Trade Exp.D. Digital technlgies.
30. What is Le Varadkar’s attitude twards digital ecnmy?
A. Curius.B. Cautius.C. Apprving.D. Uncertain.
31. Which statement abut digital trade is true accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. Issues can bring benefits.
B. There are still prblems that need slving.
C. The advances far utweighed the challenges.
D. A lack f internatinal rules is the nly truble.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。数字经济和数字贸易正在打破实体壁垒，成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量，但数字技术层面还有诸多问题有待于各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员共同努力去解决。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Digital ecnmy and digital trade are breaking dwn physical barriers and becming an imprtant frce driving glbal ecnmic and trade recvery, said tp fficials frm China and arund the wrld n Sunday. (中国和世界各国高级官员周日表示，数字经济和数字贸易正在打破实体壁垒，成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量。)”可知，数字经济成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量，说明数字经济的作用已被广泛认可。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Empwered by digital technlgies, the bming grwth f digital trade is rapidly turning int a new engine fr glbal trade, (在数字技术的推动下，数字贸易蓬勃发展，正迅速成为全球贸易的新引擎)”可知，数字贸易是在数字技术的推动下发展起来的，即数字贸易的动力是数字技术。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Preparing fr tmrrw’s ecnmy and sciety means seizing the pprtunities presented by digital technlgies,’ Varadkar said. ‘Digital technlgies will be particularly imprtant fr ur decarbnizatin transitin and supprting the achievement f ur climate targets, as well as fr businesses, as they mve t wrking remtely r trading nline fr the first time.’ (瓦拉德卡说：‘为未来的经济和社会做准备意味着抓住数字技术带来的机遇。数字技术对于我们的脱碳转型和支持实现我们的气候目标尤其重要，对于企业来说也是如此，因为他们首次转向远程工作或在线交易。’)”可知，Le Varadkar认为数字技术有助于脱碳转型、实现气候目标，也对企业发展有关，Le Varadkar对数字经济持赞成态度。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后第二段“While the cuntless advances brught by digital technlgy t the wrld were applauded, challenges faced by the internatinal cmmunity in the prcess, including the digital gap between rich and pr cuntries as well as a lack f internatinal rules n digital trade, were highlighted. (虽然数字技术给世界带来的无数进步受到赞扬，但也强调了国际社会在这一过程中面临的挑战，包括富国和穷国之间的数字鸿沟以及缺乏关于数字贸易的国际规则。)”，以及最后一段“Addressing these issues and bringing benefits “require jint effrts f all members including natinal gvernments, the private sectr, internatinal rganizatins and develpment agencies”, said Zhang Xiangchen, deputy directr-general f the WTO. (世贸组织副总干事张向晨表示，解决这些问题并带来利益‘需要包括各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员的共同努力’，世贸组织副总干事张向晨说。)”可知，要发展数字贸易，数字技术层面还有诸多问题，这些问题有待于各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员共同努力去解决，故选B项。
D
China will accelerate law-making n making up fr eclgical damage, as the mechanism (机制) cntinues t prve its rle in helping restre damaged envirnments acrss the cuntry, accrding t the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment. Frm 2018 t 2021, authrities acrss the cuntry handled abut 11, 300 such cases, with cmpensatin (补偿) amunting t almst 11.7 billin yuan.
The department shwed statistics demnstrating the mechanism as effective in dealing with eclgical and envirnmental damage.
It said that thanks t the cmpensatin, ver 36 millin cubic meters f cntaminated sil and 300 millin cubic meters f plluted surface water have been treated. The mechanism has als helped restre ver 61 millin square meters f frest.
In a case expsed in late 2019, fr instance, a paper cmpany named Meili was fund t have illegally dumped a large amunt f thick, black waste frm papermaking in the Tengger Desert. Accrding t the ministry’s investigatin, mst f the pllutants were dumped frm 2003 t 2007, plluted sil and grundwater, and damaging plants. In March 2021, after a third-party agency was brught in t assess the damage, a curt in Zhngwei required the plluter t pay mre than 198 millin yuan in cmpensatin in tw stages.
In the first stage, Meili will pay abut 44.2 millin yuan t cver the cst t investigate andclean up the pllutants. The rest f the cmpensatin will be used in the secnd stage t carry ut cmpensatry restratin, grundwater mnitring and risk cntrl in the area. In its statement, the department f law, regulatin and standards als nted the remarkable prgress the cuntry has made in enhancing the institutins fr the mechanism.
Bie Ta, directr f the department, vwed further effrts t prmte law-making fr the mechanism. “Aside frm striving t include eclgical and envirnmental damage cmpensatinint the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and ther relevant laws, we will als make effrts t prmte research int a specific law fr the mechanism,” he said.
32. What des the underlined wrd “cntaminated” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Dirty.B. Pure.C. Tidy.D. Rich.
33. What des the case f the paper cmpany Meili shw?
A. Hw t make the law.B. Hw the mechanism wrked.
C. Hw t mnitr grundwater.D. Hw the envirnment was plluted.
34. What will be the fcus in the cming years accrding t Bie Ta?
A. Detailed news abut glbal warming.
B. Clearly defined law fr the mechanism.
C. Further research int the paper cmpany.
D. Regular prcess f envirnmental prtectin.
35. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Make plluters payB. Keep the earth healthy
C. Stp envirnmental damageD. Wrk harmniusly with each ther
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国生态环境部门对生态破坏进行了立法，并举例说明了取得的成效。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It said that thanks t the cmpensatin, ver 36 millin cubic meters f cntaminated sil and 300 millin cubic meters f plluted surface water have been treated.(它说，由于补偿，超过3600万立方米cntaminated土壤和3亿立方米的污染地表水得到了处理。)”可知，在该句中cmtaminated和plluted是同意词，表示“污染的”。故选A。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In March 2021, after a third-party agency was brught in t assess the damage, a curt in Zhngwei required the plluter t pay mre than 198 millin yuan in cmpensatin in tw stages.(2021年3月，在聘请第三方机构评估损失后，中卫市法院要求污染者分两阶段支付1.98亿余元赔偿金。)”以及第五段中“In the first stage, Meili will pay abut 44.2 millin yuan t cver the cst t investigate andclean up the pllutants. The rest f the cmpensatin will be used in the secnd stage t carry ut cmpensatry restratin, grundwater mnitring and risk cntrl in the area(在第一阶段，美丽将支付约4420万元用于调查和清理污染物的费用。其余补偿将在第二阶段用于该地区的补偿恢复、地下水监测和风险控制)”可知，通过美丽纸业的案例说明了该机制是如何运作的。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Aside frm striving t include eclgical and envirnmental damage cmpensatinint the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and ther relevant laws, we will als make effrts t prmte research int a specific law fr the mechanism,” he said.(“除了努力将生态和环境损害赔偿纳入《环境保护法》和其他相关法律外，我们还将努力推动对该机制的具体法律的研究，”他说。)”可知，未来几年的重点是对该机制的法律的进一步完善，即要明确界定该机制的法律。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了对于破坏生态的法律机制在恢复受损环境方面的作用，并举例美丽纸业实践中该机制起到的重要作用，让污染者受到了相应的处罚，对环境破坏付出代价。结合第一段“China will accelerate law-making n making up fr eclgical damage, as the mechanism(机制)cntinues t prve its rle in helping restre damaged envirnments acrss the cuntry, accrding t the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment. Frm 2018 t 2021, authrities acrss the cuntry handled abut 11, 300 such cases, with cmpensatin (补偿) amunting t almst 11.7 billin yuan.(生态环境部表示，随着生态补偿机制在全国范围内帮助恢复受损环境方面的作用不断得到证明，中国将加快生态补偿法律的制定。2018年至2021年，全国有关部门共处理此类案件约1.13万起，赔偿金额近117亿元)”可知，A项“让污染者买单”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lneliness generally visits all f us at ne time r anther in ur lives and we wnder hw t cure lneliness. Lneliness is an intense feeling f being deserted r abandned by everyne. ____36____. Frtunately, it is pssible t ease yur lneliness r even get rid f the feelings f lneliness altgether.
Keep busy. If yu are lnely, dn’t keep thinking abut it. Get up and get ut! ____37____. Dn’t wrry if yu dn’t knw any f them; smetimes being arund ther peple can help brighten yur spirits. Other simple things yu can d t keep busy are t jin a club, take sme classes, vlunteer at a nn-prfit rganizatin, r take up a hbby that requires mental cncentratin. ____38____.
Help ther lnely peple. ____39____. They suffer a lt frm being lnely and dn’t knw hw t cpe with their lneliness. If yu lk fr thse peple and strive t help cure their lneliness, in the end yu will als be helping yurself t cure yur wn lneliness.
See it fr what it is. Yu will need t start t view lneliness as a chice and nt as a defined way f life. ____40____. Try being happy fr a change and yu will see the difference a smile will make. Just as feelings f lneliness breed mre feelings f lneliness, feeling f happiness can bring abut mre feelings f happiness.
A. Cmmit yurself t sme cause r charity
B. G smewhere where there are a lt f peple
C. There are a lt f peple ut there like yurself
D. Nt everyne is willing t admit that he’s lnely
E. If left untreated, lneliness can lead t many prblems
F. The pint is t find smething that interests yu and run with it
G. This means yu chse t be lnely when yu dn’t really have t be
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解和摆脱孤独情绪的几种方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Lneliness is an intense feeling f being deserted r abandned by everyne.”（孤独是一种感到被所有人抛弃的强烈感觉。）说明孤独是一种消极的情绪，结合下文“Frtunately, it is pssible t ease yur lneliness r even get rid f the feelings f lneliness altgether.”（幸运的是，缓解你的孤独甚至完全摆脱孤独的情绪是可能的。）说明了虽然这种情绪有害，但是有途径可以摆脱它。E项“If left untreated, lneliness can lead t many prblems.”（如果听之任之，孤独会导致许多问题。）进一步阐明孤独会引起危害，引出下文摆脱孤独的方法，承上启下，衔接恰当。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Get up and get ut! ”（起来，出门去。）说明孤独的时候不能一个人呆着，要走出家门。结合下文“Dn’t wrry if yu dn’t knw any f them; smetimes being arund ther peple can help brighten yur spirits. ”（不用担心你不认识他们，有时和其他人在一起能帮助你振作精神。）可知，要去人多的地方。与B项“G smewhere where there are a lt f peple”（去一些人多的地方。）句意一致，衔接恰当。故选B项。
【38题详解】
上文“Other simple things yu can d t keep busy are t jin a club, take sme classes, vlunteer at a nn-prfit rganizatin, r take up a hbby that requires mental cncentratin. ”（你能做一些其他简单的事情使自己忙起来，可以参加俱乐部，上一些课程，去非营利性组织做志愿者或者是养成一种需要精神集中的兴趣爱好。）列举了一些能使自己忙起来从而避免孤独的事情。F项“The pint is t find smething that interests yu and run with it”（关键是找到你感兴趣的事情，并付诸实践。）恰当地总结了上文的内容，衔接恰当。故选F项。
【39题详解】
上文“Help ther lnely peple.”（帮助其他孤独的人。）可知，孤独并非一个人的问题，结合下文“They suffer a lt frm being lnely and dn’t knw hw t cpe with their lneliness.”（他们深受孤独的折磨，不知道如何处理它。）可知，有许多人都在忍受孤独，与C项“There are a lt f peple ut there like yurself”（外面有许多人和你一样。）衔接恰当。故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“yu will need t start t view lneliness as a chice and nt as a defined way f life.”（你需要开始将孤独视为一种选择，而非一种确定的生活方式。）提出要改变对待孤独的态度。G项“This means yu chse t be lnely when yu dn’t really have t be”（这就意味着当你真的不需要孤独时，你选择了孤独。）解释了上文“将孤独视为一种选择，而非一种确定的生活方式”的含义。衔接恰当。故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is the stry f My, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a lcal nn-gvernmental rganizatin called Wild Is Life. She is prbably ne f the ____41____ elephant cubs ever t be rescued. She came t the nursery when she was abut three t fur ____42____ ld. Sheweighed 56 kils, and ____43____ a just-brn African elephant cub weighs abut 90 kils. S she was a special icnic little elephant. Under gd care f the staff there, she managed t ____44____.
Every year, hundreds f yung elephants are rphaned acrss the African cntinent and rarely have a chance f ____45____ in the wild and are mre ften than nt, left t die. “We rescue babies, and we prvide ____46____ fr them. We make sure they are in gd ____47____ here, and help them regain their ____48____ needed in the wild. We are trying t create a culture where peple ____49____,” said Rxy Danckwerts, the funder f Wild Is Life.
My is abut fur and a half years ld nw. She is healthy, playful, and has becme sme kind f ambassadr t the nursery. Therefre, she’s having t take n a lt f ____50____ fr such a yung animal, almst becming a leader at the very yung age. She is gentle, calm, very very ____51____ t the ther elephants that cme int the nursery. She is als very gd with peple.
But unfrtunately, they’re nt much mre than bjects f mney in the eyes f ivry(象牙) dealers. Zimbabwe has a ____52____ elephant-hunting prblem. Sme regins are ____53____ as much as 75 percent f the elephant ppulatin ver the past 10 years. That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decisin t ____54____ illegal ivry sales, which he believes has becme a majr turning pint and a signal t the wrld that China has made a ____55____.
41. A. cleverestB. wrstC. smallestD. eagerest
42. A. yearsB. mnthsC. weeksD. days
43. A. nrmallyB. fficiallyC. rigidlyD. unusually
44. A. set dwnB. pp upC. pull thrughD. get away
45. A. escapeB. survivalC. freedmD. extinctin
46. A. shelterB. serviceC. adviceD. wealth
47. A. eyesB. legsC. armsD. hands
48. A. habitatsB. skillsC. partnersD. parents
49. A. turB. careC. wanderD. study
50. A. riskB. discussinC. wrkD. respnsibility
51. A. friendlyB. well-knwnC. superirD. strange
52. A. simpleB. tinyC. seriusD. randm
53. A. gainingB. supprtingC. lsingD. cntrlling
54. A. allwB. prmteC. reduceD. ban
55. A. mveB. dealC. livingD. mistake
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象莫约的故事，该保育中心是当地非政府组织，救助并且帮助了一些野生大象。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能是迄今为止获救的最小的象崽之一。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. wrst最坏的；C. smallest最小的；D. eagerest最热切的。后文提到“She came t the nursery when she was abut three t fur 2 ld. She weighed 56 kils, and 3 a just-brn African elephant cub weighs abut 90 kils. ”（她刚到救助中心的时候大概3、4周大。它重56公斤，而刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。）My在3、4天时的体重还没有刚出生的大象幼崽重，由此判断，My是获救时最小的象崽之一。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来育婴室的时候才三到四天大。A. years年；B. mnths月；C. weeks周；D. days天。后文提到“She weighed 56 kils, and 3 a just-brn African elephant cub weighs abut 90 kils. ”（它重56公斤，而刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。）说明My的体重还没有刚出生的大象幼崽重，由此判断，My在被送往救助中心时应是3、4天大。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它重56公斤，正常情况下，刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。A. nrmally正常地；B. fficially官方地；C. rigidly严格地；D. unusually不寻常地。前文提到“She is prbably ne f the smallest elephant cubs ever t be rescued.”（可能是迄今为止获救的最小的象崽之一。）和“She weighed 56 kils”（她重56公斤。）她比刚出生的小象都还要轻，由此判断，在通常情况下刚出生的大象幼崽约90公斤。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在工作人员的精心照顾下，她终于恢复了健康。A. set dwn记下；B. pp up突然出现；C. pull thrugh恢复健康；D. get away离开。前文提到“This is the stry f My, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery”（这是一只在津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象My的故事）由此判断，My经过救助，最终获得了健康。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：非洲大陆每年都有数百头小象成为孤儿，它们在野外很少有生存的机会，更多的是被遗弃而死。A. escape逃脱；B. survival存活；C. freedm自由；D.extinctin灭绝。后文提到“mre ften than nt, left t die.”（更多的是被遗弃而死。）由此判断，小象在野外生存的机会很小。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拯救幼崽并且给它们提供庇护。A. shelter庇护；B. service服务；C. advice建议；D. wealth财富。前文提到“This is the stry f My, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a lcal nn-gvernmental rganizatin called Wild Is Life. ”（这是一只在津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象My的故事）由此判断，这是一个动物保护救助组织，该组织在救助了大象幼崽后会给它们提供庇护所。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。A. eyes眼睛；B. legs腿；C. arms手臂；D. hands手。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语in gd hands，意为“照顾的很好”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。A. habitats栖息地；B. skills技能；C. partners伴侣；D. parents父母。后文提到“needed in the wild”（在野外需要的），由此判断，这些被救助的动物孤儿需要的是在野外生存的技能。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在努力创造一种人们关心的文化。A. tur旅行；B. care关心；C. wander漫步；D. study学习。前文提到“We rescue babies, and we prvide shelter fr them. We make sure they are in gd hands here”（我们拯救幼崽并且给它们提供庇护。我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。）由此判断，该动物保护组织致力于帮助动物，并且希望能创造一个大家都能关心动物的文化。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她为很多这么小的动物承担很多责任，几乎在很小的时候就成为了领导者。A. risk风险；B. discussin讨论；C. wrk工作；D. respnsibility责任。后文提到“almst becming a leader at the very yung age. ”（几乎在很小的时候就成为了领导者）成为领导者就要承担相应的责任。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她温柔、平静，对进入保育室的其他大象非常友好。A. friendly友好的；B. well-knwn著名的；C. superir更强的；D. strange奇怪的。前文提到“She is gentle, calm”（她温柔、平静）后文提到“She is als very gd with peple.”（她也很善于与人相处。）由此判断，经过救助后，My现在是一头非常友好的大象。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：津巴布韦有严重的大象狩猎问题。A. simple简单的；B. tiny极小的；C. serius严重的；D. randm随机的。前文提到“But unfrtunately, they’re nt much mre than bjects f mney in the eyes f ivry dealers.”（但不幸的是，在象牙商人眼中，它们不过是金钱的对象。）由此判断，由于利益的驱使，为了获取象牙，在津巴布韦被猎杀的大象数量很多，有着非常严重的大象狩猎问题。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去10年里，一些地区的大象数量减少了75%。A. gaining获得；B. supprting支持；C. lsing减少；D. cntrlling控制。前文提到“Zimbabwe has a serius elephant-hunting prblem. ”（津巴布韦有严重的大象狩猎问题。）由此判断，因为这个严重的大象狩猎问题，一些地区大象的数量减少。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Danckwerts对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认为这已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。A. allw允许；B. prmte提升；C. reduce减少；D. ban禁止。前文提到“Danckwerts feels excited”（Danckwerts感到非常兴奋）由此判断，应该是中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定让Danckwerts感到非常兴奋。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Danckwerts对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认为这已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。A. mve行动；B. deal交易；C. living生计；D. mistake错误。根据上文“That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decisin t ____ illegal ivry sales”可知，中国已经采取行动。此处为固定短语make a mve，意为“开始行动”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ag, my husband Matt ffered t get me a digital pian fr my 41st birthday. Matt knew that I tk pian lessns ____56____ a kid, but stpped ding s in the ____57____(seven) grade. I was at the age ____58____ I wuld rather g t the mall with friends than play the pian n the weekends.
Tw years ag, I had a baby. The pian ____59____(becme) even mre f an afterthught (事后的想法) as I was frustrated by the ____60____(challenge) f parenting. There was n pint adding anther thing that was prbably just ging t stress me ut.
But recently, my 2-year-ld sn lved t bang n the keys. Seeing him play s jyfully, I thught maybe I culd take pian lessns ____61____(prepare) him fr the music wrld. I started lessns a cuple f weeks later, and gradually I fund ____62____(me) cmpletely immersed in playing the pian. The repetitin calmed me. Ging ver tricky parts in each piece I was learning was ____63____(incredible) satisfying. T my great surprise, at age 44, I have ____64____ actual hbby nw, and I really lk frward t _____65_____(perfrm) a duet (二重奏) with my sn ne day.
【答案】56. as 57. seventh
58. when 59. became
60. challenges
61. t prepare
62. myself 63. incredibly
64. an 65. perfrming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者重拾儿时的爱好，陪儿子练习钢琴。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：马特知道我小的时候上过钢琴课，但在七年级时就停止了。分析句意可知，此处表示的是“孩子时期”作者上过钢琴课，故划线处包含表示“作为一个孩子”的结构，故需要使用介词as“作为”。故填as。
【57题详解】
考查数词。句意：马特知道我小的时候上过钢琴课，但在七年级时就停止了。分析句意可知，grade“年级”前需要使用序数词seventh作定语，表示“七年级”。故填seventh。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在当时的年纪，我周末宁愿和朋友一起去商场，也不愿弹钢琴。分析句意可知，此句包含一个定语从句，修饰先行词age“年纪”，且在从句中作时间状语，故需要使用关系副词when。故填when。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当我对当父母的挑战感到沮丧时，钢琴变得更像是一种事后的想法。分析句意可知，as“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句表明该句主句动作也发生在过去，故谓语动词becme“成为”需要使用一般过去时。故填became。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当我对当父母的挑战感到沮丧时，钢琴变得更像是一种事后的想法。可数名词challenge表示“挑战”，根据句意，作父母的挑战是方方面面的，需要使用复数形式。故填challenges。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：看到他如此快乐地演奏，我想也许我可以上钢琴课，好为他的音乐世界做好准备。分析句意可知，此处动词prepare“准备”表示作者上钢琴课的目的，故需要使用动词不定式。故填t prepare。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：几周后我开始上课，渐渐地我发现自己完全沉浸在钢琴演奏中。分析句意可知，此空所填词在句中作宾语，因为本句主语也是I“我”，故宾格me“我”需要使用反身代词作宾语。故填myself。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：复习我所学的每一个曲子中一些棘手的部分都令人难以置信地满意。分析句意可知，此处形容词incredible“难以置信的”需要使用副词形式，修饰形容词satisfying。故填incredibly。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，44岁的我现在有了一个真正的爱好，我也真的很期待有一天能和我的儿子一起表演二重唱。分析句意可知，可数名词hbby“爱好”是单数形式，泛指，故需要使用不定冠词表示限定，而空格后的形容词actual的发音以元音音素开头，故需要使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查动名词。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，44岁的我现在有了一个真正的爱好，我也真的很期待有一天能和我的儿子一起表演二重唱。分析句意可知，此处在介词t后，故动词perfrm“表演”需要使用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填perfrming。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织同学们到四季农场进行为期两天的农场劳动体验，请你代表学生会给你校“英语园地”写一篇活动报导，内容包括：
1.劳动时间、地点和内容；
2.活动体验和收获
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfrgettable Labr Experience
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One pssible versin:
Unfrgettable Labr Experience
Last weekend ur schl rganized us students t take part in a 2-day labr experience n Fur Seasn Farm.
During the 2 days, we did varieties f farm wrk ranging frm digging hles fr the seeds t watering, frm which we gained a lt. T begin with, it was thrugh this experience that we are fully aware f the great significance f labr. As the saying ges, n pains, n gains. Furthermre, in additin t develping wrking skills, we als learned t cherish ur fd. Last but nt least, we develped ur sense f respnsibility and team spirit, which is beneficial t ur future develpment.
All in all, this unfrgettable experience will make a big difference t ur future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，上周末你校组织同学们到四季农场进行为期两天的农场劳动体验，请你代表学生会给你校“英语园地”写一篇活动报导，内容包括：1.劳动时间、地点和内容；2.活动体验和收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
重要性：significance→imprtance
有益的：beneficial→helpful
此外：furthermre=what’s mre
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Furthermre, in additin t develping wrking skills, we als learned t cherish ur fd.
拓展句：Furthermre, we nt nly develped wrking skills, but als learned t cherish ur fd.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the 2 days, we did varieties f farm wrk ranging frm digging hles fr the seeds t watering, frm which we gained a lt. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] T begin with, it was thrugh this experience that we are fully aware f the great significance f labr. (运用了强调句型)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Tyler, my sn, has a passin fr playing basketball. He always asks me t take him t the gym an hur befre practice begins. I ften have t cnvince him t leave the gym after practice is ver. Despite nt being the mst talented player, he still wn tw trphies (奖杯), ne fr his team, secnd place and the ther fr himself, a special award.
The stry f winning the tw trphies began when he was ten years ld. The first game f the seasn arrived. The gym was surprisingly crwded. I saw the happy lk in my sn’s eyes when he saw me sitting in the stands.
As I watched the ther kids running up and dwn the curt, I saw my sn sitting n the bench. By the furth quarter, Tyler hadn’t even tuched the ball, and his team had wn the game.
The games that fllwed were pretty much the same. The team kept winning, but Tyler barely tuched the ball. He ran s hard when he was n the curt, but when he gt the ball, he wuld quickly thrw it t a teammate. I wuld sit there with my heart punding ut f my chest.
On the way hme frm ne f his games, I asked, “Tyler, d yu still enjy basketball?”
He replied, “I like basketball a lt. But I knw that sme f the kids play better than me, s when I get the ball, I just thrw it t them. We are n the same team. It desn’t matter wh scres.”
Weeks f Tyler’s unending enthusiasm and devtin t basketball flew by. Never discuraged, he played hard and kept practicing. I watched him imprve. He tld me hw prud he was t be n such a gd team. They were undefeated until last Saturday.
It was the final, their tughest game yet. They played well but the ther team were just t strng fr them. The champinship was slipping ut f their reach. Tyler’s teammates started t lse heart.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As fr Tyler, it seemed that the intense situatin didn’t affect his mvement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“The Sprtsmanship Award ges t Tyler Marsden!”, the hst added in the awards ceremny.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
As fr Tyler, it seemed that the intense situatin didn’t affect his mvement. While Tyler didn’t scre much, his passin inspired the team t fcus n the game, nt the result. He tried hard t grab the ball and thrw it t thers. I culd see the players were encuraged by his devtin and it gave a lift t the team. Finally, Tyler’s team came in secnd place. Twards the end f the ceremny, the hst annunced there was a special award fr a very special player.
Paragraph 2:
“The Sprtsmanship Award ges t Tyler Marsden!”, the hst added in the awards ceremny. Seeing his astnished lk, I felt tears welling up in my eyes. The images f his effrts flded t my mind. He shwed up every game with a psitive attitude. He knew his place while playing, and his teammates spke highly f him. The ther kids were cngratulating him when Tyler walked ver and picked up his secnd trphy. His psitive attitude and perseverance certainly earned everyne’s respect.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子泰勒热爱打篮球，虽然并不是最有天赋的球员，但泰勒还是赢得了两个奖杯，团队第二名和个人特别奖。赛季开始，作者去观看泰勒比赛，泰勒在第四节才上场，并且几乎连球都没碰到，球队就赢得了比赛。但是，泰勒依然喜欢篮球，他了解团队的重要性，愿意传球给队友。决赛开始，对手太强大，泰勒的队友开始灰心了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“至于泰勒，紧张的情形似乎没有影响他的行动。”可知，第一段可描写泰勒专注于比赛，给球队带来鼓舞，最后球队获得了第二名。
②由第二段首句内容“主持人在颁奖典礼上补充道：“运动员精神奖颁给泰勒·马斯登！”。”可知，第二段可描写泰勒获得运动员精神奖的原因，他的积极态度和毅力赢得了大家的尊重。
2.续写线索：泰勒专注于比赛——队员受到鼓舞——球队获得第二名——泰勒获得运动员精神奖——获奖原因——泰勒得到祝贺和尊重
3.词汇激活
行为类
①专注于：fcus n/ cncentrate n
②抓住：grab/ catch hld f
③赢得：earn/ win
情绪类
①热情：passin/ enthusiasm
②惊讶的：surprised/ astnished
【点睛】【高分句型1】While Tyler didn’t scre much, his passin inspired the team t fcus n the game, nt the result.（由while引导让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】The ther kids were cngratulating him when Tyler walked ver and picked up his secnd trphy.（由when引导时间状语从句）