2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(外研版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
听力 (略) (30分)
一、语法选择 (本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
J is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small huse, 1 t fields and hills.
Parkville was near Arnwick, a city 2 200,000 peple. Peple frm Parkville mved t Arnwick 3 jbs, and they needed places t live in. Hwever, it was expensive t live in the city centre, 4 the gvernment built flats utside the centre. Sn, Parkville became part f Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with ver a millin peple. J’s family lives in ne f thse flats. It is very crwded, and rubbish is 5 a prblem.
The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag, s J nw has t g t a schl in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. 6 takes an hur t get there by bus. There 7 a lt f traffic and pllutin.
It is clear that Arnwick needs mre schls, buses and hspitals. It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services. It als needs mre plice t prtect its peple. But t d all these things, it needs 8 mney.
Hwever, can mney help 9 all these prblems? D we need mre big cities like this? In fact, this is just a stry. But it describes 10 is happening all ver the wrld. Culd it be yur twn sme day?
A.clseB.clserC.clsest
A.inB.frC.with
3.A.findB.findingC.t find
4.A.ifB.sC.but
5.A.tB.eitherC.als
6.A.ThisB.ThatC.It
7.A.isB.areC.was
8.A.muchB.mreC.mst
9.A.slvesB.slveC.slving
10.A.whatB.whichC.when
二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,计10分)
Lu Yingjiu wrks at a z in Fenghuang Muntain in Enshi, Hubei Prvince. He is 82 years ld nw. And he is the nly wrker in the z. He started 11 there many years ag.
Every day, Lu gets up very early and 12 the huses f all the animals. Then Lu travels dwnhill t get 13 fr the animals. After they have breakfast, the z pens at 9:00 a.m. Lu sits there t 14 visitrs. There are mre than 20 kinds f animals at the z. And there are usually hundreds f visitrs n weekends. 15 , things were quite different in the past.
In 1989, Lu started the z. He saved mst f the animals frm markets and ther places. Sme f 16 were ld, weak r ill, s few visitrs wanted t cme 17 the tickets were cheap. The Asian black bear Guaiguai is already 19 years ld nw. Lu saved it 17 years ag in a restaurant. He 18 the restaurant 3,000 yuan fr the bear and tk it back t the z.
“Animals knw wh is 19 . They wuld like t stay quietly with me,” Lu said. “I will 20 saving and taking in animals if they need help.”
11.A.helpingB.shwingC.wrkingD.studying
12.A.teachesB.mvesC.fights D. cleans
13.A.fdB.cffeeC.drinksD.water
14.A.lk atB.wait frC.ck frD.think f
15.A.SnB.StillC.HweverD.Later
16.A.themB.usC.theyD.theirs
17.A.sB.thughC.whyD.because
18.A.tkB.sldC.paid D.bught
19.A.luckyB.tiredC.naturalD.friendly
20.A.beginB.keepC.enjyD.stp
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Tm just mved t a new neighbrhd with his parents. He ges t schl frm Mnday t Friday. At weekend, he likes watching different kinds f mvies. There are many cinemas in Tm’s neighbrhd.
Other infrmatin:
Of all the mvie theaters, Baili Cinema has the mst cmfrtable seats and the best sund.
If yu want t enjy the newest mvies, Bna Wrld is the best cinema.
Mvie Twn has the wrst service, but it has the biggest screens.
21.If Tm ges t Huanyi Cinema with his tw friends, they need t pay ________.
A.¥55B.¥60C.¥65D.¥75
22.Which mvie theater is the clsest t Tm’s hme?
A.Huanyi Cinema. B.Baili Cinema.C.Bna Wrld.D.Mvie Twn.
23.Mvie Twn has ________.
A.the lngest waiting time
B.the mst cmfrtable seats
C.the newest mvies and the best sund
D.the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Mvie Twn has the best service.
B.Baili Cinema has the best sund.
C.Bna Wrld has the wrst service.
D.A 4-year-ld kid desn’t need t pay fr the ticket in Huanyi Cinema.
25.What can Tm knw frm the frm (表格)?
A.The best place in his neighbrhd.
B.Different kinds f mvies in different cinemas.
C.The mst ppular mvie theater in his neighbrhd.
D.Sme infrmatin n different mvie theaters in his neighbrhd.
B
Hw lng wuld it take yu t run 5, 000 m? Li Yiben, 80, ran 5, 000 m in 28 minutes and 6 secnds (秒).
Li did it in a race in Huainan, Anhui Prvince n April 3rd. There were six runners in his grup. The ther five were three men in their 50s and 60s and tw wmen in their mid-30s. Li was the ldest but he finished third.
“This is tugh. I have never wrked s hard,” said Li after the race.
Li served in the military (部队) when he was yung. In 1968, he left the military and fund a new jb. Li had t g ver 20 km frm hme t wrk. That’s when he gt interested in running. Li ran t wrk every tw r three days. That made him a great runner.
After he left wrk in 1995, Li spent mre time running. In 1998, Li ran a 100 km marathn (马拉松赛跑). He ran in the Natinal Masters Athletics Champinships (全国大师田径锦标赛) in 1999. One year later, he went t the Asia Masters Athletics Champinships in India. In 2001, Li went t Sydney t run in the Wrld Masters Athletics Champinships. He wn many prizes.
In the fllwing years, Li kept running in many races. Running plays an imprtant rle in his life. “Running makes me feel yunger,” said Li.
26.What d we knw abut the race in Huainan?
A.It was a 5, 000 m race.
B.Li Yiben ran the fastest.
C.All the runners were the same age.
D.There were three wmen in Li Yiben’s grup.
27.The underlined wrd “tugh” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t _________.
A.easyB.difficultC.bringD.exciting
28.Li Yiben became a gd runner _________.
A.when he was 20B.when he served in the military
C.because he ften ran t wrkD.because he went t many running races
29.When did Li Yiben run a race in India?
A.In 1998.B.In 1999.C.In 2000.D.In 2001.
30.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.A Ppular Sprts GameB.The Imprtance f Feeling Yung
C.The Gd f Healthy HabitsD.A Fast Old Runner
C
左栏是对5个人的爱好或想参加的活动的描述,右栏是7个活动的简介,请为每一位选择最适合参加的一项活动,并把答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
选词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,计15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Only mther’s lve is true lve. It gives everybdy everything in all his/her life.
When yu are still a baby, mther takes gd care f yu as much as 36 . When yu are ill, she stps her wrk t lk after yu day and night and frgets abut 37 . When yu are 38 up day by day, she feels very happy. When yu are ld enugh 39 t schl, mther still lks after yu all the time. On cld winter 40 , she always tells yu t put n mre clthes. She always stands in the wind waiting fr yu back frm schl. When yu leave hme fr schl 41 breakfast, she feels wrried abut yu at hme. She 42 knws abut yur study and spends much mney n yur schl things. When yu d 43 at schl, yu will see the smile n her face.
Mther 44 always ready t give everything she has t her children, nt t receive. What true lve that is! 45 lve is the warmest lve in the wrld. We will remember it frever.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
One Saturday afternn, Sarah went t buy a gift fr her sister in a shp. Befre Sarah came ut f the shp, a yung lady walked twards her. She said she was Miss Green—a gd friend f Sarah’s sister’s. Sarah believed her. Then she called a taxi t send Sarah hme. She tld the driver where he shuld g. Sarah was surprised because it wasn’t the directin (方向).
“Why?” Sarah asked. The lady smiled withut saying anything. When they came t a quiet rad, a big man appeared. He stpped the taxi driver, kncked him dwn and threw him ut f the taxi. “Gd! I’m being kidnapped (绑架),” Sarah said t herself.
She tried t run away, but she didn’t succeed. Suddenly an idea came t her. She tk ut a lipstick frm her pcket, wrte “SOS” n the windw, and cvered (遮盖) the sign with her back. A few minutes later, a plice car passed by and the pliceman saw the sign. The kidnappers saw the pliceman, s they stpped the taxi, jumped int the grass and disappeared.
The pliceman then picked up Sarah and sent her hme. When her parents knew what happened, they were greatly wrried and surprised. Luckily, their daughter came back hme safely at last.
46.Where did Sarah meet the yung lady?
47.What did the big man d t the taxi driver?
48.Did Sarah write “SOS” with her pen?
49.Why did the kidnappers run away?
50.Wh did Sarah g hme with at last?
书面表达 (本题 共15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
校内外事故时有发生。读完Sarah的故事,你是否想起发生在自己身上的一次意外?
假设你是李华,校刊邀请你分享一次难忘的经历。请你根据以下提示写一篇投稿,内容包括:
(1)简述一次你遭遇意外的经历 (时间、地点、如何应对及事件结果等);
(2)提出预防类似意外的建议 (至少2点);
(3)呼吁大家要学会保护自己。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Danger is everywhere. If we’re nt careful enugh, accidents may happen t us.
Cinema
Distance
Ticket Price
Waiting Time
Huanyi Cinema
1.5 kilmeters
¥20/persn ¥35 fr tw
10 minutes
Baili Cinema
500 meters
¥30/persn ¥50 fr tw
15 minutes
Bna Wrld
200 meters
¥50/persn Free fr kids under five
half an hur
Mvie Twn
2 kilmeters
¥15/persn
20 minutes
___31___ I am a quiet girl. I lve nature (大自然). I als like music. I like playing the pian.
___32___ I like histry because I can learn a lt frm it I am nt interested in new cities.
___33___ I am a 14﹣year﹣ld by. Skating and Swimming are my favrite sprts. I like ht days.
___34___ I like the city life. I like shpping. I like tall buildings and busy streets.
___35___ I am gd at cking. I als like eating delicius fd. I can't live withut delicius fd.
A. Hangzhu is the capital f Zhejiang. It is famus fr the West Lake.
B. Shanghai is a big city in China. There are lts f tall buildings, busy streets and large shpping malls. It has a ppulatin f abut 2,300,000.
C. Xi'an has a lng histry. It is ne f the ldest cities in China. There are lts f ld temples, parks and palaces in the city.
D. Harbin is in the nrth f China. It is very cld in winter. Peple in the city like skating.
E. Chengdu is smaller than Beijing. Chengdu is famus fr its delicius fd.
F. Sanya is in the suth f China. It has lvely beaches and sea. It is ht in spring, summer and autumn.
G. Li Jiang is a small and quiet city. It is beautiful. Peple there like music and singing.
she; mther; g; when; gd; withut; pssible; grw; usual; day; be; eye
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D
31. G 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. E
36.pssible 37.herself 38.grwing 39.t g 40.days 41.withut 42.usually 43.well 44.is 45.Mther’s
In a shp./She met the yung lady in a shp.
He stpped the taxi driver, kncked him dwn and threw him ut f the taxi.
N, she didn’t.
Because they saw the pliceman.
The pliceman./She went hme with the pliceman at last.
例文
Danger is everywhere. If we’re nt careful enugh, accidents may happen t us.
Last Sunday, I was calling my friend when I was riding a bike in the park. Suddenly, I kncked int a tree and fell ff the bike. I hurt my leg s badly that I culd nt mve. I called my parents immediately and waited fr them. Luckily, several passers-by sent me t the nearest hspital.
I learn a lessn frm the accident. When we’re riding ur bikes, pay attentin all the time! Dn’t talk n the mbile phne. Besides, dn’t ride side by side with friends and stp at the red lights.
In rder t stay away frm danger, let’s learn t prtect urselves frm accidents.
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