浙江省衢州市乐成寄宿中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开第I卷
第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. Make a call. B. G t the park. C. G ut fr dinner.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a stre. C. In a restaurant.
3. What des Jhn think f Dr. Smith’s speech?
A. Mving. B. Interesting. C. Disappinting.
4. Why did Tny mve t a new apartment?
A. He didn’t like his neighbr. B. He didn’t like hlding parties. C. He didn’t like his ld apartment.
5. What’s the man ging t d?
A. Read a bk. B. Write a nvel. C. Brrw a bk.
第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
6. Hw ften des the man g t the evening classes?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
7. Why des the man take the evening classes?
A. T g abrad. B. T make friends. C. T change his jb.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
8. What’s the man?
A. A designer. B. A custmer. C. A salesman.
9. Hw much is the necklace?
A. 200 dllars. B. 300 dllars. C. 400 dllars.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
10. Hw is Ted’s hmewrk this time?
A. Very pr. B. Well dne. C. S-s.
11. Where is Ted ging nw?
A. The gym. B. The library. C. The bkstre.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Bss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
13. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He is ut f wrk. B. He can’t find a jb. C. He lacks supprt at wrk.
14. What is the man’s wife’s attitude tward his prblem?
A. Optimistic. B. Wrried. C. Careless.
15. Wh is ill in hspital?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s father-in-law.
16. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Offer a jb t the man. B. Lend the man sme mney. C. Ask her friends t help the man.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。
17.What is the mnlgue (独白) mainly abut?
A The histry f the schl. B. The curses fr the term. C. The plan fr the day.
18. Where can the visitrs learn abut the subjects fr new students?
A. In the schl hall. B. In the science lab. C. In the classrm.
19. What can students d in the practical areas?
A. Take science curses. B. Enjy excellent meals. C. Attend wrkshps.
20. When are the visitrs expected t ask questins?
A. During the lunch hur. B. After the welcme speech. C. Befre the tur f the labs.
第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are yu wrried abut mving up t Senir High schl? It can be a new experience, but yu shuldn’t wrry. We’ve put tgether a guide n hw t survive the first week.
Yu’re nt alne!
Remember everybdy else in yur year is n the same bat. They may nt realize it, but they’re just as nervus as yu are. Mving t Senir High schl is an pprtunity, nt a prblem. Things are different and all yu need t d is be plite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready t help!
If yu’re unsure what t d r are wrried abut anything then yu had better ask fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they’re experienced in helping new students. Sme Senir High schls als have a “friends system”. If yur schl has this, then yu will be paired with an lder student. They will lk ut fr yu and help yu if yu have any prblems r questins.
All change
There are lts f differences between Junir High schl and Senir High schl. Yu’ll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. Yu will have yur lessns with different teachers in different rms. Yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects n different days, s make sure yu get rganized. Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable written dwn s yu knw which rms yur classes are in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects.
Other pints
If yu’ve gt an elder brther r sister at the schl then ask them fr advice.
Be yurself! It sunds simple, but peple will knw yu much better if yu just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and yu’ll find it easier t get up in the mrning!
1. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined sentence?
A. Other students have similar feelings t yurs.
B. Other students have t learn bating with yu.
C. Other students will help yu slve yur prblems.
D. Other students will teach yu pliteness and new rules.
2. The new students turn t teachers first when having prblems because_______.
A. teachers wn’t blame them as parents d
B. teachers are gd at helping slve prblems
C. teachers are equal t every student
D. parents are t busy t help them
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell students the imprtance f learning.
B. T warn students nt t ignre friendship in Senir High schl.
C. T make a difference when mving up t Senir High schl.
D. T help new students t get used t the life in Senir High schl.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了刚刚步入高中的学生如何尽快适应高中的学习生活。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第二句话“They may nt realize it, but they’re just as nervus as yu are.(他们可能没有意识到这一点,但他们和你一样紧张)”可知,其他同学的情绪与“你”是相同的。A项“其他学生也和你有类似的感受”符合题意。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they’re experienced in helping new students.(教师可能是最好的人选,因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富)”可知,老师们善于帮助学生解决问题。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“We’ve put tgether a guide n hw t survive the first week.(我们整理了一份关于如何在第一周生存的指南)”可知,作者写文章的主要目的是帮助刚步入高中生活的学生们尽快适应。D项“帮助新生适应高中生活”符合题意。故选D项。
B
Travelling is a very gd activity. When yu are fed up with yur wrk and when yu can get a hliday, yu can g t the beautiful spts t enjy the beauty f nature and the special character f ther cities. Yu can breathe fresh air, visit sme places f interest,meet different peple and make friends with them.If yu d s, yu will frget yur tiredness and trubles and build up yur health. As a result, yu will feel fully relaxed and yu will have the energy t undertake the new tasks waiting fr yu.
But smetimes, travelling is nt an enjyable thing. Fr example, when the bus r car yu take has a bad accident, yu just sit in and waste yur time.What’s mre,the weather can be changeable. If yu are climbing a muntain,it may rain suddenly. Yu may be caught in the rain and may catch a cld. The wrst thing is that yu may have yur mney stlen and yu may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen t a turist.
Therefre,befre ging n a trip, yu must prepare yurself carefully. Firstly, yu must have clear infrmatin abut the weather. Secndly, yu shuld chse a gd cmpanin s that yu can help each ther. Thirdly, yu must be careful everywhere and try t avid accidents. If yu d this, yu’ll surely enjy yur travels and avid any unnecessary truble.
4. In the first paragraph,the underlined phrase “ are fed up with’’ means“________”.
A. are fnd fB. can’t dC. are tired fD. are interested in
5. Which statement is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Yu may meet with unexpected trubles n a trip.
B. Yu may get ill n a trip.
C. Yu will have t spend a lt f mney n a bus r in a car.
D. It’s necessary fr yu t knw abut the weather befre yu travel.
6. In rder t have a gd hliday,yu shuld________.
A. be careful enughB. have a hliday with a gd friend
C. take an umbrella with yuD. be well prepared fr yur trip
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们去旅行,体验不同的生活,介绍了旅行时会遇到的问题,同时也给出了让旅行愉快的建议。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“When yu are fed up with yur wrk and when yu can get a hliday, yu can g t the beautiful spts t enjy the beauty f nature and the special character f ther cities.(当你fed up with你的工作,当你可以去度假时,你可以去美丽的地方享受大自然的美丽和其他城市的特色) ”和“If yu d s, yu will frget yur tiredness and trubles and build up yur health. (如果你这样做,你将忘记你的疲劳和烦恼,并建立你的健康)”可推知,划线部分的意思是“厌倦了”,与are tired f同义,即:放下工作去旅行,故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fr example, when the bus r car yu take has a bad accident, yu just sit in and waste yur time.What’s mre,the weather can be changeable. If yu are climbing a muntain,it may rain suddenly. Yu may be caught in the rain and may catch a cld. The wrst thing is that yu may have yur mney stlen and yu may have an injury. (例如,当你乘坐的公共汽车或汽车发生严重事故时,你只是坐在那里浪费时间。而且,天气是多变的。如果你正在爬山,可能会突然下雨。你可能会淋雨,可能会感冒。最糟糕的是,你的钱可能被偷了,你可能受伤了。) 所有这些都是可能发生在游客身上的可怕事情 ”和最后一段的“Firstly, yu must have clear infrmatin abut the weather. (首先,你必须有明确的天气信息)”可知,在旅行中我们可能遇到意想不到的事情,可能生病,并且我们要提前了解天气情况。但文章没有提及会在公交车或者汽车上花很多钱。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Therefre,befre ging n a trip, yu must prepare yurself carefully.(因此,在旅行之前,你必须仔细准备)”可知,为了有一次愉快的假期,我们应该仔细做好准备。故选D。
【点睛】
C
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success dn’t bring lng-lasting happiness. Happiness depends n urselves. In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.
Sme peple believe that if they are wealthy, with the mney they will be able t d anything they want, which means happiness. On the ther hand, sme peple believe that hlding a high psitin in the gvernment is happiness. In this way, yu have nt nly mney, but als many ther things which can’t be bught by mney. Hwever, ther peple believe that having lts f mney is nt happiness, nr is hlding a high psitin in the gvernment. These peple value (重视) their beliefs, r their intelligence, r their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future, fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb that we dn’t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have clse friends usually enjy happier and healthier lives.
The secnd secret f happiness is t be active. Many peple g dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple. If yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t get fd fr an ld neighbr, r simply help arund the huse.
Nw maybe yu knw hw t find happiness!
7. Sme peple wh hld a high psitin in the gvernment think they can ________.
A. d what they want t d at any time
B. enjy health which makes them wrk hard
C. take an active part in all kinds f activities every day
D. get mney and smething they can’t buy with mney
8. The writer thinks the secret f happiness is that peple ________.
A. think abut getting mneyB. think abut getting a gd jb
C. ften spend time with clse friendsD. ften spend time thinking abut the future
9. Many peple find it happy t ________.
A. d sme meaningful things fr thersB. make much mney and little success
C. remember the ld days and trublesD. g shpping t buy sme fd
10. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. hw t have a bright futureB. hw t find happiness
C. t d smething gd fr thersD. t value ur beliefs r health
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。快乐对每个人都很重要。大多数人想要幸福,但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。短文介绍了帮助人么更快乐的方法。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On the ther hand, sme peple believe that hlding a high psitin in the gvernment is happiness. In this way, yu have nt nly mney, but als many ther things which can’t be bught by mney.”可知,另一方面,有些人认为在政府拥有较高的地位是幸福的。这样一来,你不仅拥有了金钱,还拥有了许多金钱买不到的其他东西。故选D项。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends.”可知,你应该享受生活的简单乐趣,如读一本好书,听你最喜欢的音乐,或花时间与亲密的朋友在一起。由此可知,作者认为幸福的秘密是人们经常花时间与亲密的朋友在一起。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple.”可知,根据研究,当人们自愿花时间为他人做很多有意义的事情时,他们感觉很好。由此可知,许多人发现为别人做一些有意义的事情是快乐的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。快乐对每个人都很重要。大多数人想要幸福,但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。再根据第三段“Here are a few ways t help yu be happier.” 这里有一些方法可以帮助你更快乐以及下文的具体介绍。由此可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们如何找到幸福。故选B项。
第二节 (共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While peple in bth England and the U.S. speak English, the tw types f English can be very different.
First, there are differences in spelling. The British like the letter “u” and have kept it in many wrds.___11___Smewhere in ur language histry, we decided that “labr”, “clr” and “favrite” were just fine withut the “u” next t the “”.___12___Smetimes, we use ttally different wrds. Here, we live in apartments with elevatrs. Over there, they live in flats with lifts. We pwer ur cars with gas. They use petrl. And, if we need t lk in ur car's dark trunk fr smething, we use a flashlight. They wuld use a trch t search their dark bt.___13___Sme British and American idims have the same meaning, but use different wrds. Fr example, in the U.S. if yu want t add yur pinin t a cnversatin, yu put in yur tw cents. In the U.K., they put in their tw pence. Make sense. They have pence and we dn’t. Finally, a familiar wrd used by bth cuntries but in different ways is “cheers”. We use the wrd ver drinks when we are wishing smene gd health r cngratulating n success. The British use “cheers” t mean “thank yu.”___14___
Nw, we dn't expect yu t pick sides.___15___
A. The usage f the wrd cmes frm America.
B. Fr that, we Americans say, “Thank yu!”
C. American English will be used mre ften than British English.
D. Americans have drpped it.
E. Then there are idims.
F. Bth American and British English have their strng pints.
G. But ur differences g beynd spelling.
【答案】11. D 12. G 13. E 14. B 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章为说明文,主要讲述了英式英语和美式英语的不同,从单词的拼写,单词的用法,以及习语的使用方面讲述两者的区别,但美式英语和英式英语都有各自的优点,并不需要作出明确的选择。
【11题详解】
根据“First, there are differences in spelling.”可知,该部分讲述英式英语与美式英语在拼写上的不同。根据前文“The British like the letter ‘u’ and have kept it in many wrds.”提到英国人喜欢字母“u”,并在很多单词中使用它,而后文“Smewhere in ur language histry, we decided that ‘labr’, ‘clr’ and ‘favrite’ were just fine withut the ‘u’ next t the ‘’.(在我们语言历史的某个阶段,我们认为“labr”、“clr”和“favrite”这些词不带与“”紧挨的“u”也可以。)”,因此设空句应是讲到了“美国人在u上的使用特点”,即将它省去。D项“Americans have drpped it.(美国人已经放弃了它。)”中“it”与前文“the letter ‘u’”相呼应,符合语境分析。故选D项。
【12题详解】
根据后文“Smetimes, we use ttally different wrds.(有时候,我们用完全不同的词。)”可知,后文内容讲述除拼写之外的其他不同,设空句应起到承前启后的作用,承接前文“spelling”,领启下文“其他不同”。选项G“But ur differences g beynd spelling.(但我们的差异不仅仅是拼写。)”中“ur differences”与后文其他“不同”相呼应,“spelling”呼应前文,且用“But”与前文形成转折关系,符合语境分析。故选G项。
【13题详解】
根据后文“Sme British and American idims have the same meaning, but use different wrds.( 一些英国和美国的习语有相同的意思,但使用不同的词。)”可知,后文内容提到了英式英语与美式英语的另一个不同点:惯用语。设空句应起到承起下文的作用,提到核心词“习语(idims)”以引领下文。选项E“Then there are idims.(还有一些习语。)”中Then可承起前文,与前文构成“顺序”关系,符合语境分析。故选E项。
【14题详解】
根据前文举例“The British use ‘cheers’ t mean ‘thank yu.’”说明了英式英语中表达“感谢”的习语,因此设空句应与此形成对比,讲到美式英语中的“感谢”。选项B“Fr that, we Americans say, ‘Thank yu!’(为此,我们美国人要说:“Thank yu!”)”中“that”指代前文“thank yu”,且在句意上符合语境分析。故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据前文“Nw, we dn't expect yu t pick sides.(现在,我们不指望你选边站队。)”可知,作者表明无需在英式英语和美式英语上作出选择,由此判断设空句应讲述理由,即“各有优点”。选项F“Bth American and British English have their strng pints.(美式英语和英式英语都有各自的优点。)”符合语境分析。故选F项。
第三部分:英语知识运用 (共二节;满分45分)
第一节:完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my first day f the sixth grade,I nticed ne little girl called Amy n the schl bus.”Dn’t ___16___ her,” Lauren said, wh sat beside me. “Or they will make fun f yu.”
Amy had many ___17___ differences - lts f reasns fr ther kids t make fun f her. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.
Every day ___18___we drve t and frm schl, kids wuld shut insults (侮辱) at Amy. “Gd, what a (n) ___19___ face! Stp lking at me!” “Mr. Rlland (the driver) ! Amy tk ff her___20___,and nw her eyes are ___21___ me! “Make her put them back n! “ Fr a while I shuted my share f insults,just s I wuld fit in (合群).___22___,I didn’t want them t treat me the same way they treated Amy.
But while I was insulting her, my heart ___23___ fr the girl. I culd see that the insults were making her lk ___24___ , because she was s ashamed (羞愧)and alne. Then I wanted t ____25____ her. I just didn’t knw hw t stp my schlmates____26____ the night f ur class rller - skating party.
Our whle class was there, including Amy. Amy didn’t knw hw t ____27____ , but I culd see hw much she wanted t ____28____ like the rest f us. S I skated ver t her and tk her by the hand; we began the jurney tgether arund the skating rink (溜冰场).She just smiled, and smetimes she wuld laugh in ____29____ .
On the schl bus the next mrning there was much news abut Amy and me____30____tgether, ____31____ nbdy insulted her r me. And they didn’t d that fr the rest f the year.
After graduatin, I never ____32____ Amy again. Hwever, I never frget her and I have always ____33____ if I changed her life fr the better. But I knw fr sure she changed my _____34_____ After becming her friend, I n lnger tried t impress (给留下印象)peple by trying t ____35____ like them. I became myself.
16. A. laugh atB. ask abutC. talk tD. be afraid f
17. A. cmmnB. smallC. scialD. physical
18. A. asB. thughC. afterD. befre
19. A. prettyB. strangeC. rdinaryD. lvely
20. A. glassesB. catC. shesD. hat
21. A. frighteningB. interestingC. encuragingD. injuring
22. A. InsteadB. After allC. If sD. Therefre
23. A. beatB. lstC. achedD. pened
24. A. happierB. tallerC. prettierD. uglier
25. A. give intB. deal withC. stand up frD. believe in
26. A. untilB. exceptC. befreD. after
27. A. standB. skateC. playD. walk
28. A. catch upB. have funC. sit dwnD. fall ver
29. A. fearB. surpriseC. cmfrtD. jy
30. A. talkingB. chattingC. skatingD. travelling
31. A. sB. becauseC. butD. still
32. A. wrte tB. laughed atC. heard frmD. made fun f
33. A. hpedB. wnderedC. thughtD. cnsidered
34. A. lifeB. mindC. interestD. friend
35 A. studyB. fightC. actD. play
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了艾米是一个长相丑陋的小女孩,同学们经常羞辱她,一开始作者也加入其中,但后来一次轮滑聚会让作者和艾米成为了朋友,从此作者决定做真实的自己,不再试图通过随大流来给人留下深刻印象。
【16题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意:“别跟她说话”,坐在我旁边的劳伦说,“不然他们会取笑你的”。
A. laugh at嘲笑;B. ask abut打听;C. talk t与某人谈话;D. be afraid f害怕。空后劳伦说,“不然他们会取笑你的”,因此劳伦告诉我别跟艾米说话,故C项正确。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:艾米有很多生理上的差异。A. cmmn常见的;B. small小的;C. scial社交的;D. physical身体上的。空后一句说艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看,因此艾米有很多身体上的差异,故D项正确。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:每天我们坐校车上下学的时候,孩子们都会大声羞辱艾米,“天啊,多奇怪的脸啊!”A. as当……的时候;B. thugh尽管; C. after在……之后; D. befre在……之前。根据空后的“we drve t and frm schl, kids wuld shut insults (侮辱) at Amy.”可知,每天我们坐校车上下学的时候,孩子们都会大声羞辱艾米,故A项正确。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretty漂亮的;B. strange奇怪的;C. rdinary 平常的;D. lvely可爱的。根据上文中的“Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.”可知,艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看,因此孩子们嘲笑她有一张怪脸,故B项正确。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:艾米摘下眼镜,现在她的眼睛吓着我了!A. glasses眼镜;B. cat大衣;C. shes鞋子;D. hat帽子。根据空前的“tk ff”及空后的“her eyes are ___6___ me! “Make her put them back n!”可知,我看到了她的眼睛,并大喊让她把眼镜戴上,这说明艾米摘下了眼镜,故A项正确。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frightening使害怕;B. interesting使感兴趣;C. encuraging鼓励;D. injuring伤害。上文说艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看,孩子们都嘲笑她有一张怪脸,因此她摘下眼镜后把我吓到了,故A项正确。
【22题详解】
考查副词(短语)辨析。句意:毕竟,我不希望他们像对待艾米那样对待我。A. Instead相反;B. After all毕竟; C. If s如果是这样;D. Therefre因此。空前一句说我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米,再根据空后的“I didn’t want them t treat me the same way they treated Amy.”可知此处解释原因——毕竟,我不希望他们像对待艾米那样对待我,故B项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是当我羞辱她的时候,我为她感到心痛。A. beat拍打;B. lst失去;C. ached疼痛;D. pened打开。根据空前的“But while I was insulting her, my heart”可知,但是当我羞辱艾米的时候,我在内心里为她感到心痛,故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看得出,这些侮辱使她显得更难看了,因为她是那么的羞愧和孤独。A. happier更快乐;B. taller更高;C. prettier更漂亮;D. uglier更难看。根据上文中的“ugly”及空后的“because she was s ashamed (羞愧)and alne”可知,羞愧和孤独让本来就难看的艾米显得更加难看了,故D项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想为她挺身而出(支持艾米)。我A. give int屈服;B. deal with处理;C. stand up fr支持、挺身而出;D. believe in信任。根据空后的“stp my schlmates”可知,我想为她挺身而出(支持艾米),故C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:直到我们班轮滑聚会的那个晚上,我才知道如何阻止同学们(羞辱艾米)。A. until直到;B. except除了;C. befre在……之前;D. after在……之后。根据空前的“didn’t knw”可知此处使用nt until句型,即:直到我们班轮滑聚会的那个晚上,我才知道如何阻止同学们(羞辱艾米),故A项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:艾米不知道怎么玩轮滑,但我看得出来她是多么想像我们一样痛快地玩(享受轮滑带来的快乐)。A. stand站立;B. skate滑冰、轮滑;C. play玩耍;D. walk走路。根据上文中的“rller - skating”可知此处指“轮滑”,故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. catch up赶上;B. have fun玩得开心;C. sit dwn坐下;D. fall ver摔倒。根据空后的“like the rest f us”可知,虽然艾米不知道怎么玩轮滑,但我看得出来她是多么想像我们一样痛快地玩(享受轮滑带来的快乐),故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她只是微微一笑,有时会笑得很开心(开怀大笑)。A. fear恐惧;B. surprise惊讶;C. cmfrt慰藉;D. jy快乐。空前一句说我滑到艾米跟前,拉着她的手一起绕着旱冰场滑,艾米体验到了轮滑带来的快乐,因此有时她会笑得很开心(开怀大笑),故D项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上在校车上有很多关于艾米和我一起轮滑的消息,但是没有人羞辱她,也没有人羞辱我。A. talking谈话;B. chatting聊天;C. skating滑冰;D. travelling旅行。根据上文中的“S I skated ver t her and tk her by the hand; we began the jurney tgether arund the skating rink”可知,在轮滑聚会上,我和艾米一起绕着旱冰场滑,故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. s所以;B. because因为;C. but但是;D. still仍然。虽然我和艾米一起轮滑,但并没有人羞辱我们,前后是转折关系,故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:毕业后,我再也没有收到艾米的来信。A. wrte t写信给;B. laughed at嘲笑;C. heard frm收到……的信;D. made fun f取笑。根据空前的“After graduatin”可知,毕业后我在也没收到过艾米的来信,故C项正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我从未忘记她,我总是想知道我是否让她生活变得更好了。A. hped希望;B. wndered想知道;C. thught认为;D. cnsidered考虑。根据空后的“if I changed her life fr the better.”可知,我总是想知道我是否让她生活变得更好了,故B项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我确信她改变了我的生活。A. life生活;B. mind思维;C. interest兴趣;D. friend朋友。根据空前的“her life”可知此处指“生活”,故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:成为她的朋友后,我不再试图通过随大流(像别人那样做)来给人留下深刻印象。A. study学习;B. fight战斗;C. act行为、表现;D. play玩耍。根据上文中的“Fr a while I shuted my share f insults, just s I wuld fit in (合群).___7___,I didn’t want them t treat me the same way they treated Amy.”可知,我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米是因为我不希望同学们像对待艾米那样对待自己,再根据空后的“I became myself.”可知,我要做我自己,这说明我不再试图通过随大流(像别人那样做)来给人留下深刻印象,故C项正确。
【点睛】本篇第20空难度较大,抓住上文说的我加入到羞辱艾米的行列中的原因及空后一句是关键,根据上文中的“Fr a while I shuted my share f insults, just s I wuld fit in (合群).___7___,I didn’t want them t treat me the same way they treated Amy.”可知,我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米是因为我不希望同学们像对待艾米那样对待自己,再根据空后的“I became myself.”可知,可知,我要做真实的自己,这说明我不再试图通过随大流(像别人那样做)来给人留下深刻印象,故C项(act)正确。
第II卷
第三部分:语言运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The freshman challenge
Ging frm junir high t senir high is really a big challenge fr a freshman and the first week was a little cnfusing.
First I had t think ___36___ (careful) abut which curses I wanted t take. My head teacher helped me chse the suitable ___37___ (ne). I knw English___38___ (be) a very difficult curse, but I will try ___39___ (I) best t be fluent when I graduate. Mum advised that I shuld sign up fr Chinese literature ___40___I am gd at.
Teachers say ne way t knw yur schl well and make mre new friends is t jin___41___ club r play a sprt. Our schl ffers chances t jin different clubs. I jined a vlunteer club. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t ___42___ (hme) peple in the cmmunity.
I knw I will have t study harder ___43___ a senir high schl student and get used t ___44___ (be) respnsible fr a lt mre. I am a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse. Still, I am happy t be here. ____45____ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
【答案】36. carefully
37. nes 38. is
39. my 40. that##which
41. a 42. hmeless
43. as 44. being
45. Studying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者从初中升学到高中时,所面临的一些问题以及一些解决的办法。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:首先,我必须仔细地考虑我想选择哪些课程。空处是副词,修饰动词think,根据英文提示,故填carefully。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意:我的班主任帮我选择合适的那个。本处用nes来代替前边已出现过的名词curses,以防止没必要的反复;故填nes。
【38题详解】
考查系动词。句意:我知道英语是一门很难的课程,但是当我毕业的时候,我会尽我最大的努力使我的英语流利。空处是系动词,主语English表示一门课,是单数形式;谓语也应用单数形式;本句讲的是现在的事情,用一般现在时;故填is。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我知道英语是一门很难的课程,但是当我毕业的时候,我会尽我最大的努力使我的英语流利。try ne’s best t d sth.是固定短语,译为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,这里ne’s 是名词所有格,相当于形容词性物主代词,根据英语提示,故填my。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:妈妈建议我报名学习我擅长的中国文学。本处是定语从句,先行词是Chinese literature,空处是引导词,指物,在从句中作宾语,可用that或which。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:老师们说,加入一个俱乐部或参加一项体育运动是了解你的学校并结交更多新朋友的一种方法。club是可数名词,前面应加不定冠词,club读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:每周三,我们在施粥场工作,给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。空处是形容词,修饰后面的名词peple;分析句子可知是在施粥场,分发食物,经济条件很差的人才会被施舍,结合英文提示,填hmeless,表示“无家可归的”;故填hmeless。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,并且习惯于承担更多的责任。根据句意,本处填表示“作为”的词,用as,as后接表示身份的名词,译为“作为……(身份的人)”,故填as。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,并且习惯于承担更多责任。get used t ding sth. 是固定短语,译为“习惯做某事”,根据英文提示,故填being。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意:努力学习并不总是很有趣,但我会为大学或未来任何其他事情做好充分的准备。空处是动名词形式,构成动名词短语作主语;句首单词首字母用大写;根据英文提示,故填Studying。
第四部分:写作 (共三节,满分40分)
第一节:单词拼写 (共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
46. We e ________ addresses and prmised we’d write each ther ften. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchanged##xchanged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们交换了地址,许诺经常彼此写信。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词exchange,由prmised可知,句子描述的事情已经发生,应使用一般过去时。故填exchanged。
47. My first i________ f him was that he was a kind and thughtful yung man.
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、有思想的年轻人。根据空前的my first可知,空处需要名词。根据首字母提示以及“he was a kind and thughtful yung man”可知,我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、有思想的年轻人。impressin为名词“印象”。故填impressin。
48. Sme peple like vanilla ice cream, but I p________ chclate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prefer##refer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:有些人喜欢香草冰淇淋,但我更喜欢巧克力。根据句意和首字母提示,应填prefer“更喜欢”作谓语,由前文的like可知,用一般现在时,故填prefer。
49. Her experience makes her mre s ________ fr the jb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suitable/suited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她的经验使她更适合这份工作。根据句意和首字母提示,应填suitable或者suited,be suitable/suited fr“适合”,故填suitable/suited。
50. He jined the navy (海军部队) after g________ frm high schl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduating##raduating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:高中毕业后,他加入了海军。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词graduate,空前为介词after,应用动名词,作宾语。故填graduating。
51. A teacher’s mst imprtant ________ (责任) is t help her students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:老师最重要的责任是帮助学生。根据句意及汉语提示,可知为respnsibility。设空处为句子的主语,表示“职责,责任”为不可数名词。故填respnsibility。
52. Each persn’s fingerprints are ________ (唯一的;独特的;特有的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据中文提示“独特的”可译为unique,分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作表语。故填unique。
53. I didn’t ________ (认出;辨别出) yu at first with yur new haircut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnize##recgnise
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:你的新发型让我一开始没认出你来。根据句意及汉语提示,可知为recgnize或recgnise。在助动词didn’t 后接动词原形。故填recgnize/recgnise。
54. He’s ________ (有瘾的;入迷的;上瘾的) t smking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他吸烟上瘾。空格处用形容词作表语,“有瘾的;入迷的;上瘾的”的形容词是addicted,be addicted t意为“对……上瘾的”,因此空格处是addicted。故填addicted。
55. Changing schls made a big ________ (作用;影响) t my life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:更换学校对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。设空处使用名词作宾语,表示“作用;影响”用名词difference作宾语,冠词a提示用该名词的单数形式,make a difference固定搭配,意为“产生影响”。故填difference。
第二节:翻译 (共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子和篇章,每空不限填一词。
56. 我想念我初中的朋友,但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友,而且在高中有很多要去探索的东西。
I miss my friends frm junir high schl, but I believe I will ______ here and there’s a lt ______ at senir high.
【答案】 ①. make new friends ②. t explre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文,可知缺少“交新朋友”为make new friends,在句中作谓语,空前为will,设空处应用动词原形的形式;表示“探索”应用动词explre,固定句型there’s a lt t d表示“许多事情要做”,应用不定式作后置定语。故填①make new friends;②t explre。
57. 他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手,而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
They must be athletes ______ are masters in their sprts and als ______ fr thers.
【答案】 ①. wh/that ②. set gd examples
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词和动词短语。对比中英文,可知第一个设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语,先行词为athletes,第一个设空处为that/wh;表示“树立榜样”为set gd examples,第二个设空处和and前的must be 并列作谓语,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为they,结合主谓一致。第二个设空处为set gd examples。故填①wh/that ②set gd examples。
58. 努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。
Studying hard ______ always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r ______ else cmes in the future.
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. whatever
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词和谓语动词。对比中英文可知,缺少“是”为be动词。根据时间状语always,可知句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为“Studying hard (努力学习)”动名词作主语,谓语动词应用单数的形式,结合主谓一致。第一个设空处应为is;分析句子结构可知,第二个设空处为宾语从句的引导词。从句缺少主语,且表示“无论什么;任何事物”,用连接代词whatever引导宾语从句,第二个设空处应为whatever。故填①isn’t ②whatever
59. 正因如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
______ fr this reasn ______ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
【答案】 ①. It is ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析句子,句子描述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时。此处构成的是强调句结构,即it is+强调的部分+that+句子。句中是对fr this reasn进行强调。同时第一空置于句首,首字母要大写。故填It is;that。
60. 但是花费过多时间在网络上是不健康的,并且让人们很难集中精力在生活的其他事情上。
But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes ______ very difficult ______ ther things in life.
【答案】 ①. it ②. t fcus/cncentrate n
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语,动词短语和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示,可知“集中精力”为fcus/cncentrate n。分析句子的成份可知,该句为“make+it+adj.+t d”的结构,其中it为形式宾语,形容词为宾语补足语,真正的宾语为动词不定式t fcus/cncentrate n。故填①it ②t fcus/cncentrate n。
第三节:应用文写作 (满分15分)
61. 假设你是李华,你的爱尔兰笔友Martin即将作为交换生来你校学习,担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;2.给出建议(至少2条);3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:adapt t (适应)
Dear Martin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Martin,
Knwing that yu're cming t ur schl as an exchange student, I’d like t extend ur warmest welcme t yu.
In yur letter yu expressed yur wrries that yu might nt be able t adapt t Chinese custms. Take it easy; yu are nt alne. My advice is t stay pen-minded when yu encunter pssible prblems. Als, it wuld be helpful if yu read sme bks abut Chinese culture in advance. And remember, I'll always be there fr yu.
Can't wait t see yu! Wish yu a happy experience!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Martin写信,欢迎他来中国,并就在中国的生活给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达我们最热烈的欢迎:express ur warmest welcme→extend ur warmest welcme
适应:adapt t→adjust t
遇到:cme acrss→encunter
担心:cncerns→wrries
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句:Als, it wuld be helpful if yu read sme bks abut Chinese culture in advance.
拓展句:Als, yu will find it helpful t read sme bks abut Chinese culture in advance.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knwing that yu're cming t ur schl as an exchange student, I'd like t extend ur warmest welcme t yu.(运用了现在分词作状语,和that引导的宾语从句)
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