浙江省衢州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省衢州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 全卷分试卷和答题卷， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

衢州市2023年6月高一年级教学质量检测试卷
英 语
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。
2. 试卷共10页，分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
3. 请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like during the weekend?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
2. What will Mary do this evening?
A. See a film. B. Eat out. C. Do her homework.
3. Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He gave her a CD she wanted.
B. He spent Christmas with her.
C. He bought her a Christmas card.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a store.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A baby. B. A happy day. C. A shopping place.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many bottles of red wine did the man receive?
A. 5, 000. B. 10, 000. C. 15, 000.
7. How will the woman solve the problem?
A. Return the money. B. Give the man a discount. C. Check with the transport department.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What does the man dislike?
A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Popular music.
9. What does the woman think of Celine Dion’s music?
A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Noisy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. How does the girl describe the thief?
A. He was taller than her. B. He was very young. C. He was wearing a black jacket.
11 What will the girl probably do next?
A. Look for the thief. B. See a doctor. C. Have her class.
12. What does the man think of what the girl has done?
A. Worrying. B. Correct. C. Dangerous.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What is the woman probably?
A. A job hunter. B. A shop owner. C. A headmaster.
14. Why does the man want to make money?
A. To take a trip. B. To buy a camera. C. To pay the university fees.
15. What does the man think is the most important about working in a shop?
A. Quick service. B. Friendly attitude. C. Great patience.
16. What will the woman do first?
A. Wait for Simon’s call. B. Ask Simon about the man. C. Introduce the man to others.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What subject is Timmy teaching now?
A. French. B. Science. C. Maths.
18. What does Timmy think makes him a good teacher?
A. He is clever. B. He reads and writes quickly. C. He can understand students well.
19. What’s the students’ attitude to Timmy’s lessons?
A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
20. How does Timmy teach his students?
A. By using real examples.
B. By giving them study methods.
C. By asking them to read lots of books.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best houses on the market
Sorrento, Maine
It was built in 1989 on a hillside on Treasure Island. The three-bedroom house has a chef’s kitchen; a great room with dining area; a room with private deck(平台)， walk-in closet, and spa bathroom; two guest bedrooms with shared deck; and a glass-walled tower with ocean and island views. Acadia National Park are minutes away. $888, 500. LandVest International Company, (207)
299-8732
Santa Fe
This 1981 five-bedroom house features wooden ceilings, several fireplaces, hardwood floors, and carved-wood details. The 20-acre house has courtyards, a spa, a two-bedroom guesthouse, an art studio; the community offers tennis, allows horses, and is 20 minutes from the supermarket. $2, 195, 000. Sotheby’s International Company, (505)988-2533
San Anselmo, Calif
Set on a hill above the Mount Tamalpais, this 1988 home offers city, mountain, and water views from wall-to-wall, floor-to-ceiling windows. The five-bedroom house also has high ceilings, a step-down living room with fireplace, a dining room, an eat-in kitchen, a wet bar, a room with fireplace and walk-in closet. $3, 495, 000. Sotheby’s International Company, (415)717-1056
Portland, Ore zksg
This three-bedroom home was built in 1988. The house features large windows, skylights, French doors, and includes a chef’s kitchen; a main bedroom with fireplace, walk-in closet, and bathroom; a separate live-and-work space with kitchen. The house sits on a hill in Kings Heights overlooking the city and the mountains, minutes away from hiking trails and the Alphabet District. $1, 525, 000. Windermere International Company, (503)706-238521.
1. Which house is the most expensive?
A. Sorrento, Maine. B. Santa Fe. C. San Anselmo, Calif. D. Portland, Ore.
2. What is an advantage of Santa Fe?
A. It is located on a hill. B. It has a separate space with kitchen.
C. It offers views of ocean and island. D. It is convenient to do sports in its community.
3. What do the four houses have in common?
A. They are close to parks. B. They were built in the 1980s.
C. They are equipped with fireplaces. D. There are five bedrooms in the houses.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了市场上最好的几处房子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Anselmo, Calif中的“$3, 495, 000”以及对比其他房子的价格可知，San Anselmo, Calif最贵。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Santa Fe中的“the community offers tennis, allows horses（社区里有网球，可以养马）”可知，Santa Fe的优势是在社区里做运动很方便。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sorrento, Maine中的“It was built in 1989”。根据Santa Fe中的“This 1981”。根据San Anselmo, Calif中的“this 1988 home”。根据Portland, Ore zksg中的“This three-bedroom home was built in 1988”可知，四处房子都建造于20世纪80年代。故选B项。
B
“I’ve always been quite confident myself,” Leah Williamson tells The Week Junior, “but more shy than people realise.”
Williamson is the captain of the England women’s football team, the Lionesses, who won the Euro 2022 tournament (联赛). However, reaching such heights hasn’t always been easy and she’s had to learn how to believe in herself. Using her own experiences, she has written a book with journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can, to encourage young people.
Football has always been a big part of Williamson’s life, ever since she started playing at the age of six. She says, “It’s probably the one thing in my life that I’ve been truly passionate about the whole time.” Her family loved it too, and were divided between supporting Hotspur and Arsenal—rival (竞争对手) clubs in north London. When she was a child, her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared, even if it felt intimidating to take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys. By teaching her important lessons, such as how to have faith in herself, her family helped her to grow.
She hopes she can encourage readers to achieve their dreams—football-related or not. “I’m not trying to make everybody that reads this book the next best footballer in the world,” she says. “I’m just trying to give them a sense of how amazing it feels to look at yourself and be proud.”
You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can is out in bookshops now.
4. What do we know about Williamson?
A. She wrote a book on her own. B. She won the World 2022 tournament.
C. Her book was based on her experiences. D. It was easy for her to win football games.
5. How did Williamson’s family support her?
A. They taught her how to play football.
B. They encouraged her to be brave and confident.
C. They loved and supported the same football team.
D. They showed her the significance of playing football.
6. What does the underlined word “intimidating” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Frightening. B. Inspiring. C. Puzzling. D. Embarrassing.
7 What is the purpose of the text?
A. To inspire readers to achieve their dreams.
B. To attract more young people to play football.
C. To tell readers some information about football.
D. To introduce a female football player and her book
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Leah Williamson的生平，主要成就以及她写的一本书。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Using her own experiences, she has written a book with journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can, to encourage young people.(她利用自己的经历，与记者苏珊合写了一本书，名为You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can，以鼓励年轻人。)”可知，Williamson的书是根据她的经历写成的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“When she was a child, her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared, even if it felt intimidating to take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys. By teaching her important lessons, such as how to have faith in herself, her family helped her to grow.(当她还是个孩子的时候，她的家人鼓励她不要害怕，即使参加一项主要由男孩参加的运动会让她感到害怕。通过教她重要的课程，比如如何对自己有信心，她的家人帮助她成长。)”可知，Williamson的家人通过鼓励她要勇敢和自信来支持她。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared(她的家人鼓励威廉姆森不要害怕)”和“take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys(参加一项主要由男孩参加的运动)”可知，句子表示“当她还是个孩子的时候，她的家人鼓励她不要害怕，即使参加一项主要由男孩参加的运动会让她感到害怕”，划线词intimidating的意思是“令人害怕的”，和frightening意思相近，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Williamson is the captain of the England women’s football team, the Lionesses, who won the Euro 2022 tournament (联赛).(威廉姆森是赢得2022年欧洲杯冠军的英格兰女足Lionesses的队长。)”和“Using her own experiences, she has written a book with journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can, to encourage young people.(她利用自己的经历，与记者苏珊合写了一本书，名为You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can，以鼓励年轻人。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Leah Williamson的生平，主要成就以及她写的一本书，因此目的是介绍一位女足球运动员和她的书。故选D。
C
NatureScot, an organisation that looks after Scotland’s natural world, has agreed to release(放出) Scottish wildcats into the UK’s largest national park.
About 60 wildcats have been raised at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland’s Highland Wildlife Park at Kincraig. They will be released in June into an area of the Cairngorms National Park in the Scotish Highlands. Researchers will monitor the cats through GPS, tracking their movements as they live in their new home.
Wildcats already live in the Cairngorms, but researchers say they are under threat from extinction because of habitat loss and disease. Wildcats look a bit like pet cats but they are about twice the size and have thicker fur. They have longer legs and their ears are more sticked out to the side.
Wildcats were once found in England and Wales too, but they were hunted for their fur and lost a lot of their natural habitat because of human activity. They haven’t been seen in the wild outside Scotland for more than 100 years. However, another protection programme is planning to release around 40 of the animals into secret countryside locations in Cornwall, in southern England. Wildcats hunt small animals, so wildlife experts are hoping that the cats will keepdown the numbers of rabbits and mice, which damage young trees and crops such as corn, fruit and wheat.
The Scottish wildcats will be released in a part of the park called Caimgorms, where experts are working to restore(恢复) woodland areas. The plan is for as many as 20 cats to be set free every year, and it is hoped that other sites in Scotland will be considered too. Dr Helen from Saving Wildcats said, “The fight to restore Scotland’s wildcat populations is just beginning.”
8. How will researchers keep an eye on the released wildcats?
A. By using technology. B. By working in the park.
C. By observing their new home. D. By controlling their movements.
9. Why are wildcats going to be released to the national park?
A. They are being hunted by human beings.
B. They need a new home due to habitat loss.
C. They can catch animals damaging the environment.
D. They haven’t been seen in the wild for a long time.
10. What does Dr Helen say about wildcats?
A. It is difficult to restore wildcats’ habitat.
B. Wildcats will begin to fight with humans.
C. The number of wildcats has greatly increased.
D. There is a long way to go to increase wildcat populations
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Wildcats in danger. B. Wildcats set free in highlands.
C. Wildcats’ habitat destroyed. D. Wildcats different from pet cats.
【答案】8 A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。负责保护苏格兰自然世界的机构NatureScot同意将苏格兰野猫放归英国最大的国家公园。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers will monitor the cats through GPS, tracking their movements as they live in their new home.”（研究人员将通过GPS监控这些猫，跟踪它们在新家的活动）可知，研究人员通过技术来来跟踪被放生的野猫。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wildcats hunt small animals, so wildlife experts are hoping that the cats will keepdown the numbers of rabbits and mice, which damage young trees and crops such as corn, fruit and wheat.”（野猫捕食小动物，因此野生动物专家希望野猫能减少兔子和老鼠的数量，这些动物会损害幼树和玉米、水果和小麦等作物）可知，为什么野猫要被放归国家公园是因为他们可以捕捉破坏环境的动物。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fight to restore Scotland’s wildcat populations is just beginning.”（恢复苏格兰野猫数量的战斗才刚刚开始）可知，要增加野猫的数量还有很长的路要走。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“About 60 wildcats have been raised at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland’s Highland Wildlife Park at Kincraig. They will be released in June into an area of the Cairngorms National Park in the Scotish Highlands.”（位于金克雷格的苏格兰高地野生动物园皇家动物学会饲养了大约60只野猫。它们将于6月被释放到苏格兰高地凯恩戈姆国家公园的一个区域。）可知，文章主要讲述了负责保护苏格兰自然世界的机构NatureScot同意将苏格兰野猫放归英国最大的国家公园。短文的最佳标题为“野猫在高地放生”。故选B项。
D
Today, millions of people around the world take up knitting (编织). “It is connected with our mental health,” says Janine Smith. Along with David, she co-owns a store in Sydney, Australia, that sells supplies for knitting. “I know that if I haven’t knitted for a few days, I really miss it.”
Research supports Smith’s statement. Professor Corkhill and professor Riley were part of a team from Cardiff University in the United Kingdom that, 10 years ago, surveyed more than 3, 500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt. Or, as David puts it, “That rhythm (节奏) of knitting is like deep breathing. It’s a flow where you don’t have to stress about it, you’ve got the rhythm happening.”
“Flow” is a concept first named by expert Mihaly. As he wrote in his book, “The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a person’s body or mind is pulled to its limits in a voluntary effort to achieve something difficult and worthwhile.”
The Cardiff research team found that even though most of the people surveyed were employed, three-quarters of those who knitted three or more times a week felt significantly more able to organize their thoughts and forget their problems.
Many respondents (调查对象) described feeling calmer and in a better mood after knitting, and the majority of respondents who suffered from stress “thought that knitting made them feel happier.” For respondents who suffered from pain, almost nine out of ten said that knitting gave them a means of dealing with their pain.
Interestingly, more than half of those surveyed said that knitting pushed them to develop other skills, like building furniture. Because knitting is so accessible — at its heart it’s two sticks — it enables people to have belief in their abilities. After all, if you make a mistake, you can just pull it all out and start again.
12. What did the two professors find in the research?
A. Few people would miss knitting. B. Knitting was like deep breathing.
C. Knitting had a positive effect on people. D. People frequently knitted in their spare time.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What “flow” is. B. Introduction of an expert.
C. The best moments in our life. D. How to achieve something difficult.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Knitting requires lots of tools.
B. All respondents develop other skills.
C. People always make mistakes when knitting.
D. Knitting makes people confident to learn other skills.
15. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. Textbook. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A brochure.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了编织有助于人的精神健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Professor Corkhill and professor Riley were part of a team from Cardiff University in the United Kingdom that, 10 years ago, surveyed more than 3, 500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt.”（考克希尔教授和莱利教授是英国卡迪夫大学一个研究小组的成员，10年前，他们对3500多名编织者进行了调查，发现人们编织得越频繁，他们就越平静、越快乐。）可知，两位教授发现编织对人有积极的影响。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““Flow” is a concept first named by expert Mihaly. As he wrote in his book, “The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a person’s body or mind is pulled to its limits in a voluntary effort to achieve something difficult and worthwhile.””（“心流”是由专家Mihaly首先提出的概念。正如他在书中所写的，“我们生命中最好的时刻不是被动的、接受的、放松的时刻。最好的时刻通常发生在一个人的身体或思想被拉到极限，自愿努力完成一些困难而有价值的事情的时候。”）可知，第三段主要关于什么是“心流”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Interestingly, more than half of those surveyed said that knitting pushed them to develop other skills, like building furniture. Because knitting is so accessible — at its heart it’s two sticks — it enables people to have belief in their abilities.”（有趣的是，超过一半的受访者表示，编织促使他们发展了其他技能，比如建造家具。因为编织是如此触手可及，它使人们对自己的能力有信心。）可知，编织使人们有信心学习其他技能。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Today, millions of people around the world take up knitting (编织). “It is connected with our mental health,” says Janine Smith.”（今天，全世界有数百万人开始编织。“这与我们的心理健康有关，”珍妮·史密斯说。）以及下文科学研究的具体说明可知，研究表明编织有助于人的精神健康，短文来自于杂志。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are experiencing a sense of anxiety and even fear. Experts have named this worry the “Sunday scaries.” But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. ____16____
Identify your anxiety sources.
Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? Even if there’s not a single reason behind it, organizing the stress from the week ahead can help. ____17____ One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like to complete at some point. ____18____ This can help reduce the stress and fear of the week.
Create some excitement for the week ahead.
Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about reducing fear of the week ahead, either. ____19____ Instead of focusing on the terrible things from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to something fun and will help improve your mood.
____20____
Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go do something that you enjoy. Such as planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.
A. Arrange your Sunday.
B. Try to create to-do lists.
C. Don’t forget to check your emails.
D. So it can be experienced in both body and mind.
E. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
F. Seeing these can help learn what’s important and what you can let go of for now.
G. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that’s exciting.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服周末结束的恐惧。
【16题详解】
分析设空，位于首段段尾，应是起到承上启下的作用，根据前文“Experts have named this worry the “Sunday scaries.” But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable.(专家将这种担忧称为“周日恐慌”。不过，尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们是可控的)”可知，周末焦虑很常见，但是可控的，下文每段都提出了缓解焦虑的方法，由此可知，E项“Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.(以下是专家给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法)”符合题意，承接上文并引出下文。故填E项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Even if there’s not a single reason behind it, organizing the stress from the week ahead can help.(即使没有单一的原因，组织未来一周的压力也会有所帮助)”以及后文“One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like to complete at some point.(一个列表是需要立即完成的任务，另一个列表是不那么紧急的任务，最后一个列表是你想在某个时候完成的任务)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由方法的好处到具体的方法，所以B项“Try to create to-do lists.(试着列出要做的事情)”符合文意。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like to complete at some point.(一个列表是需要立即完成的任务，另一个列表是不那么紧急的任务，最后一个列表是你想在某个时候完成的任务)”可知F项“Seeing these can help learn what’s important and what you can let go of for now.(看到这些可以帮助你了解什么是重要的，什么是你现在可以放弃的)”是对前文所提方法的好处，符合文意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Create some excitement for the week ahead.(为接下来的一周创造一些刺激)”，以及前文“Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about reducing fear of the week ahead, either.(摆脱周日恐惧不仅仅是减少对未来一周的恐惧)”可知，空处应是对首句进一步说明，所以G项“Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that’s exciting.(有一些值得期待的事情会让你有所思考，这是令人兴奋的)”符合文意，是对前文的进一步说明，并符合本段主题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，应是本段的小标题，根据下文“Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go do something that you enjoy. Such as planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.(与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情。比如计划一些最喜欢的食物，一边看足球一边享用。尽你所能珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你——把工作邮件留到周一早上)”可知，本段是在讲述要安排好周日，所以A项“Arrange your Sunday.(安排好你的星期天)”符合文意。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m grateful to have a roof over my head, food in my belly, and the ability to take care of my family. This is why I try to help those ____21____ whenever possible.
Here are some words from unlucky souls that ____22____ my mind about what’s really important in life.
One hot day, I was sitting on my front door ____23____ a cold drink when a homeless young man wandered by my house.
“Hi, there. Would you like something to drink?” I asked.
“No, thank you,” he ____24____ . “What I’d really like more than anything is a clean pair of ____25____ ”
His response really ____26____ me right in my heart. I have a whole drawer of clean socks and he just wanted one pair.
Another time, I was coming home from work on payday (发薪日). I was ____27____ in the rush hour when I saw a man holding a cardboard that ____28____ “Need work or food. Anything helps.”
I ____29____ my window, and gave him a 100-dollar bill.
“Thank you so much,” he said ____30____ and then added, “Seriously, really need a job.” I shared with him some ____31____ on possible employment opportunities and went on my way, hoping his luck would change for the ____32____ .
Most homeless people are like us. They’re just ____33____ a hard time. They should win our respect in dealing with their everyday ____34____ . They’re just people who might need a helping hand from their neighbors. Now I’m ____35____ for all things that I have.
21. A. in surprise B. in doubt C. in need D. in charge
22. A. changed B. crossed C. cleared D. calmed
23. A. recommending B. enjoying C. buying D. appreciating
24. A. thought B. complained C. warned D. replied
25. A. socks B. shoes C. glasses D. shorts
26. A. satisfied B. worried C. upset D. hit
27. A. buried B. stuck C. absorbed D. lost
28. A. read B. wrote C. listed D. explained
29. A. opened up B. shut down C. rolled down D. pushed up
30. A. anxiously B. politely C. curiously D. angrily
31. A. arrangements B. evidence C. comments D. information
32. A. former B. worse C. better D. latter
33. A. going through B. reflecting on C. responding to D. breaking through
34. A. accidents B. struggles C. schedules D. emergencies
35. A. responsible B. eager C. concerned D. thankful
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者感激自己所拥有的一切，尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人，文章讲述了一些作者在帮助别人的过程中，他们对作者的影响，改变了作者对生活中什么是重要的事情的看法。
【21题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我尽可能帮助那些在困难中的人。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in doubt怀疑，可疑；C. in need在困难中；D. in charge主管，负责。根据“I try to help”及下文作者帮助无家可归的人以及没有工作的人可知，作者尽可能帮助那些有困难的人，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些不幸的灵魂的话，它们改变了我对生活中真正重要的东西的看法。A. changed改变；B. crossed穿过；C. cleared清扫；D. calmed使镇静。根据下文“His response really ____6____ me right in my heart.”以及文章描写的作者的感悟可知，那些被帮助的人说的话改变了作者的看法，让作者了解到什么是生活中真正重要的东西，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个大热天，我正坐在前门喝冷饮，一个无家可归的年轻人从我家门前走过。A. recommending推荐；B. enjoying享受，享用；C. buying买；D. appreciating欣赏，感激。根据前文“One hot day”以及下文“Would you like something to drink?(你想要一杯饮料吗？)”可知，此处指作者在炎热的天气里享受冷饮，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，谢谢你。”他回答。A. thought思考；B. complained抱怨；C. warned警告；D. replied回答，回复。根据“No, thank you,”此处是那个无家可归的人回答作者的问题，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最想要的是一双干净的袜子。A. socks袜子；B. shoes鞋子；C. glasses眼镜；D. shorts短裤。根据下文“I have a whole drawer of clean socks and he just wanted one pair.(我有整整一抽屉的干净袜子，而他只想要一双)”可知，他想要一双干净的袜子，故选A。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的回答击中了我的心。A. satisfied使满意；B. worried使担忧；C. upset使心烦意乱；D. hit击中。根据下文“I have a whole drawer of clean socks and he just wanted one pair.(我有整整一抽屉的干净袜子，而他只想要一双)”可知，作者有整整一抽屉的干净袜子，从没想过有人还会缺少袜子，故那个人的回答击中了作者的心灵，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困在交通高峰期，突然看到一个人拿着一张纸板，上面写着“需要工作或是食物。任何一样都要帮助。”A. buried埋葬；B. stuck卡住，陷住；C. absorbed吸收；D. lost丢失。根据“in the rush hour”可知，上下班高峰期交通应是很繁忙，作者困在其中，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. read写着，写成；B. wrote写；C. listed列举，列表；D. explained解释。空后“Need work or food. Anything helps.”是纸板上的内容，故此处指纸板上写着这些话，用动词read，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我摇下车窗，递给他一张100美元的钞票。A. opened up打开；B. shut down关闭；C. rolled down摇下；D. pushed up向上推。根据“and gave him a 100-dollar bill”可知，作者应是摇下车窗给他钱，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“非常感谢，”他礼貌地说，然后补充道，“说真的，我真的需要一份工作。”A. anxiously焦急地，忧虑地；B. politely礼貌地；C. curiously好奇地；D. angrily生气地。根据“Thank you so much”可知，他礼貌地感谢作者的帮助，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他分享了一些可能的就业机会的信息，然后继续我的路，希望他的运气会好转。A. arrangements安排；B. evidence证据；C. comments评论；D. information信息。根据“on possible employment opportunities”可知，作者和他分享了一些可能会有工作机会的求职信息，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. former前者；B. worse更坏的消息；C. better更好的事物；D. latter后者。结合语境可知，作者和他分享一些求职信息，应是希望他有好运气能找到工作，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是在经历一段艰难的时期。A. going through经历，经受；B. reflecting on考虑，回想；C. responding to作出反应；D. breaking through突破。根据空后的“a hard time”可知，此处指经历艰难时期，go through“经历（尤指艰难时期）”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们应该在应付日常斗争中赢得我们的尊重。A. accidents事故；B. struggles抗争，努力；C. schedules日程安排，工作计划；D. emergencies紧急情况。上文提到很多无家可归的人正在经历一段艰难时期，故此处指他们日常要应付一些艰难的事情，struggles符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我感激我所拥有的一切。A. responsible负责任的；B. eager渴望的，热切的；C. concerned担心的；D. thankful感激的。结合句意及文章首句中“I’m grateful”可知，作者感激自己拥有的一切，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yoga(瑜伽) is ____36____ (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more ____37____ (help). But studies show that yoga, ____38____ is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups ____39____ raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending ____40____ how long your exercise is, as well as other ____41____ (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise.
Better yet, recently several studies ____42____ (prove) that yoga has an effect on the body’s stress response and reduces ____43____ production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by ____44____ (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions.
Remember _____45_____ (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.
【答案】36. highly
37. helpful
38. which 39. and
40. on##upon
41. factors
42. have proved
43. the 44. practising
45. to choose
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。由副词修饰动词 可知，此处为副词highly修饰动词is recognized。故填highly。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。根据句意以及空前be为系动词可知，此处为形容词作表语，满足句意要求。故填helpful。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词yoga，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
39题详解】
考查连词。句意：但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。根据句意可知，空前空后是并列关系，为and连接uses your large muscle groups和raises your heart rate。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语depend on/upon“取决于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词on/upon的填入。故填on/upon。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。根据空前other以及空后的your weight and age可知，此处为复数名词形式。故填factors。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由副词recently可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语several studies为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have proved。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。根据句意以及空后production of chemicals为名词短语可知，此处为表示特指“有关的化学物质的产生”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过练习瑜伽获得积极情绪的人在经历负面情绪时不太可能暴饮暴食。由空前by为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填practising。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：记得选择最适合你的瑜伽。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to choose。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，写入正确的单词。
46. The Dragon Boat Festival is a day in m________ of Qu Yuan. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】memory##emory
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：端午节是纪念屈原的日子。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词memory作宾语。构成短语in memory of“为了纪念……”。故填memory。
47. In my o________, friends are the most important people in our life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】opinion##pionion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，朋友是我们生活中最重要的人。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词opinion作宾语，构成短语in one’ s opinion。故填opinion。
48. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to making a l________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】living##iving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在土壤肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种植农作物来谋生。根据句意和所给首字母可知，此处应是固定搭配：make a living意为“谋生”符合题意。故填living。
49. You should be careful when you d________ some information from the internet. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】download##ownload
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你从网上下载一些信息时，你应该小心。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词download“下载”，满足句意要求，结合该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填download。
50. Hangzhou will h________ the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】hold##old##host##ost
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。分析句子结构可知，空前是助动词will，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给首字母，应是hold或者host意为“举办”。故填hold或者host。
51. You are lucky to ________(逃脱) being punished. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】escape
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：你很幸运，逃脱了被惩罚。be lucky to do sth.， 该空用动词原形形式，逃脱为escape。故填escape。
52. AI has become a hot ________(话题) nowadays. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】topic

【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，人工智能已经成为一个热门话题。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是topic意为“话题”，根据空前的a，可知用单数。故填topic。
53. Tourism is a major source of ________（收入）for the area. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】income
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：旅游业是这块地区的主要收入来源。根据汉语提示“收入”，以及空格前的介词可知，该处应填写名词。且“income”为不可数名词。故填income.
54. The girl performing on the________(舞台) has a gift for dance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在舞台上表演的那个女孩有跳舞的天赋。“舞台”作宾语，用名词stage；on the stage“在舞台上”。故填stage。
55. My mum found some photos which ________(使... 想起)me of my childhood. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我妈妈发现了一些使我想起童年的照片。分析句子结构可知，本句是which引导的定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是remind意为“使... 想起”，根据前文的found可知，用一般过去时。故填reminded。
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办一次以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点;2. 比赛的要求;3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】NOTICE
To arouse our students’ awareness of Chinese traditional culture, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of “My Favourite Chinese Festival” on May 20 at the academic hall.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to Chinese traditional culture and your speech is expected to be related within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday.
For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation.
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办一次以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
主题：theme→topic
至于：as to→as for
此外：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday.
拓展句：Moreover, we set the deadline before next Monday because the preparation work from the Student Union side is too much.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To arouse our students’ awareness of Chinese traditional culture, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of “My Favourite Chinese Festival” on May 20 at the academic hall. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Moreover, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第三节 读后续写(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ryan picked up a snowball and began to polish it so that soon it was hard as a cricket ball. He smiled to himself. Now, all that he needed was a target. He walked down the High Street.
Paul was in the wrong place at the wrong time. He was a skinny boy whose legs were so thin that they looked as if you could break them. He was so skinny that the other kids used to joke about him getting blown away when it was windy. He was helping old Mrs McTell by sweeping the snow off the path and putting salt down to melt the ice. He liked Mrs McTell.
Paul had his head down and was sweeping a piece of ice when the snowball struck him full in the face. He staggered(踉跄) back, put his hand to his lip and wiped off the dirt. He heard Ryan laughing and shouting names. But Paul ignored it. He had had problems with Ryan at school and did not want to stir up more trouble. He ducked down and made his way round to the back of Mrs McTell’s to see if she wanted any shopping.
Bored by the silence, Ryan soon gave up and walked down to the park. It was a short-cut to home and by now his fingers were aching with the cold. The park pond was frozen over and Ryan laughed at a couple of ducks, waddling(摇摆着走) on the ice. They were finding it hard to keep balance. Quickly, Ryan picked up a stick and without thinking made his way onto the ice. In his mind’s eye, he could see the feathers flying as he hit one of the ducks.
Ryan was a few yards out when the ice cracked. It sounded like gun shot across the frozen park. The ice broke into pieces before his eyes. Screaming, he fell straight down into the icy water. The ducks flew off.
1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右。
2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。
Paul heard Ryan’s voice as he entered the park.
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【答案】Paul heard Ryan's voice as he entered the park. He hesitated, not wanting to get another snowball in the face. But there was something urgent about the screams. He made a telephone call to Mrs McTell first. A moment later, Paul was standing at the edge of the pond, stretching out with the stick, trying to pull Ryan in. Skinny as Paul was, he finally landed Ryan, panting Ryan stood at the pond side, shivering. "Th...thank you!" he struggled with his teeth chattering constantly. “Everyone deserves respect. “Paul replied. Ryan nodded repeatedly as a response the moment Paul could feel his shame. Soon Mrs McTell riding in an ambulance arrived.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，故事围绕着两个男孩，瑞恩和保罗。在学校里骚扰过保罗的瑞恩开玩笑地捡起一个雪球，朝保罗的脸上扔去。然后瑞恩离开了，去了一个公园，在那里他滑到结冰的池塘上，用棍子打鸭子，但是冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水里。保罗听到了瑞恩的尖叫，用一根棍子把他从池塘里拉出来救了他，尽管他之前的顽皮行为是他的目标。瑞恩表达了感激之情，保罗强调了尊重他人的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由续写段落首句内容“保罗走进公园时听到了瑞恩的声音。”可知，可描写保罗救助瑞恩的过程。
2.续写线索：保罗听到尖叫——瑞恩落水——救助——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想要：want/feel like
②伸出：stretch out/ reach out
③值得：deserve/be worth
情绪类
①尖叫：scream/shriek loudly
②感到惭愧：feel one’s shame/feel ashamed
【点睛】[高分句型1] A moment later, Paul was standing at the edge of the pond, stretching out with the stick, trying to pull Ryan in.（由现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2] Skinny as Paul was, he finally landed Ryan, panting Ryan stood at the pond side, shivering. （as引导让步状语从句）