2021-2022学年温州乐成寄宿高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年温州乐成寄宿高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It’s impssible fr all the peple t get jbs because ______f them is nt fit fr them.
A．every neB．all
C．nt allD．nne
2．The news was a terrible blw t her, but she ______the shck sn．
A．gt utB．gt verC．gt ffD．gt thrugh
3．—Wuld yu mind giving yur advice n hw t imprve ur business management?
—If yu make ________ mst f the equipment, there will be ________ rise in prductin.
A．the; aB．/; /C．/; aD．the; /
4．The TV statin will be ______ the game live n Saturday afternn, and we can’t miss it.
A．cveringB．imprvingC．handlingD．canceling
5．--Srry fr having kept yu waiting. But fr the traffic jam，I________________ 20 minutes earlier —Never mind，I haven't been waiting that lng.
A．arrivedB．wuld have arrived
C．wuld arriveD．had arrived
6．We have brught in a gd grain harvest fr three years_________.
A．n purpseB．n endC．n dutyD．n watch
7．A prblem has ccurred we shuld develp innvative thinking abilities in the classrms by giving students pprtunities t generate new ideas.
A．what B．where
C．whether D．that
8．We __________back in the htel nw if yu didn’t lse the map．
A．areB．were
C．wuld beD．will be
9．Humans spend a lt f time and mney n their pets and the pets give all they have _____fr that.
A．in return B．in fact
C．in shrt D．in all
10．As t the lng-term effects f glbal warming sme believe that the damage has been dne, ______________________.
A．therwise we take steps t make up nw
B．nw that we take steps t make up
C．whether we take steps t make up nw r nt
D．unless we take steps t make up nw
11．We are living in an age________ QR cdes(二维码)are becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life.
A．whyB．that
C．whseD．when
12．________ individual players, we have a great team but the prblem is that they dn’t play ftball tgether well at all.
A．On tp f B．By means f
C．In terms f D．In case f
13．Yu can use a large plastics bttle, _________ cut ff, as a plt t grw flwers in.
A．with its tpB．the tp f which
C．whse tpD．its tp is
14．I ________ able t catch the first flight hme, but my watch betrayed me.
A．wereB．had been
C．wuld beD．wuld have been
15．__________ 62% f all luxury cnsumer sales in Eurpe in 2015, shppers frm the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billin verseas during the Spring Festival.
A．Accunting frB．Adding t
C．Cnsisting fD．Making up
16．--- I’ve gt smething weighing n my mind. Culd yu give me sme advice?
--- ______. Tell me all abut it and I’ll d what I can.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．N wnder
C．N prblemD．My pleasure
17．We shuld bear in mind that scial develpment and balance f nature shuld g in .
A．cmpanyB．sympathyC．assciatinD．harmny
18．The success f “ne cuntry, tw systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this plicy cntinues t g strng.
A．acknwledged B．appreciated
C．accmplished D．accmpanied
19．Sales directr is a psitin _______ cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sale skills.
A．whichB．that
C．whenD．where
20．Face the prblem bravely and yu ______ a new way t success.
A．find B．fund C．will find D．have fund
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Rbts make me nervus—especially the nes which seem t think fr themselves. I was embarrassed t admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the funder f Micrsft, felt the same way.
Gates said in an interview with the scial netwrking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is cncerned abut super intelligence. First the machines will d a lt f jbs fr us and nt be super intelligent．That shuld be psitive if we manage well. A few decades after that, thugh, the intelligence is strng enugh t be a cncern.”
Well, maybe I dn’t have t wrry abut my cmputer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way t prevent us frm switching them ff. There’s a terrible thught!
Maybe the prblem with cmputers t clever fr us is nt that they are evil like sme we’ve seen in sci-fi mvies. What culd put us in danger is that they might be t efficient. That’s what philspher Nick Bstrm frm Oxfrd University believes. He says that machines are indifferent t humans and in pursuit f their wn gals，the destructin f peple might be just additinal damage. Bstrm gives us an example: A machine which might have its nly gal t prduce as many paperclips as pssible might lk at human bdies as extra material fr paperclips and g after yu. Because it is, well, a machine, it wuld nt take pity n yu.
It’s a gd thing that American writer Isaac Asimv thught abut hw far rbts can g and left us his three rules f rbtics. They state that a rbt may nt hurt a human being r allw the human being t cme t harm.
I’m glad my machines at hme are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants t take ver is the carpet in my living rm. Let’s hpe they dn’t create an appliance which wants t take ver the wrld!
1、The authr quted Bill Gates’ wrds in Paragraph 2 in rder t make the text________.
A．better-knwn B．mre persuasive
C．better-rganized D．mre interesting
2、An intelligent paperclip machine wuld harm us because _______.
A．it is much cleverer than us B．it wuld take ver the wrld
C．it has the strng feeling f destrying us D．it wuld see us just as material
3、Hw des the authr feel abut Isaac Asimv’s rules f rbtics?
A．Optimistic B．Wrried
C．Disappinted D．Regretful
4、What des the text mainly fcus n?
A．The benefits f future rbts. B．The new applicatins f rbts.
C．The cncern fr super intelligence. D．The ppularity f rbts in the future.
22．（8分）Rules fr Visitrs t Shanghai Disneyland
Welcme t Shanghai Disneyland. T ensure a safe and enjyable experience fr all ur park guests, please keep in mind the fllwing;
★ Bags larger than 56cm×36cm×23cm are nt permitted t be brught int the Park.
★ Fd is nt allwed int the Park unless it is packaged, unpened and ready t be eaten withut any preparatin r prcessing.
★ Prper clthes must be wrn at all times while visiting the Park. Please refer t Park guide map fr smking
lcatins r ask the staff fr help.
★ Access t attractins depends n the safety rules fr each attractin. T bard an attractin, children under 7 must be accmpanied by a persn aged 16 r lder.
★ Please plan fr the rute accrding t waiting time and pening hurs f the attractins. Yu may nt be able t experience all the attractins within n day.
1、All visitrs can ______ in the Park.
A．carry small handbags
B．ck fd
C．smke in the pen air
D．Wear masks
2、What can we learn frm the rules?
A．Attractins have n safty rules at all.
B．Children are allwed in if they are nt alne.
C．Adult are nt allwed t wear csturnes r masks.
D．Visitrs have t access all the attractins in ne day.
23．（8分） A dg fund swimming mre than 220 kilmeters ff the cast f Thailand has been returned safely t land.
Late last week, wrkers n an il rig(钻井平台) nticed the animal, all alne, in the water. It began swimming tward the side f the rig. The dg was able t get itself nt a slid area.
He appeared cld, tired and fearful. The wrkers lwered a rpe and secured it arund the dg. Then, they wrked tgether t pull the animal up t safety.
The crew that fund the dg quickly gave their new friend a name: Bnrd. The name means smething similar t ―ne wh survives in a disaster in the Thai language.
One f thse wrkers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been prviding updates n Bnrd n his Facebk page. He said it was lucky that the crew nticed the dg in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal wuld nt have been seen.
N ne knws hw Bnrd ended up all alne at sea, r hw lng he had been ut there. But Vitisak and thers have guessed the animal might have fallen ff a fishing bat.
On Mnday, Bnrd arrived n dry land. A team f animal dctrs was waiting fr him in the suthern Thai prvince f Sngkhla. Wrkers at the Sngkhla prt als welcmed the dg with neck rubs and a special ―welcme necklace made f yellw flwers. Many peple tk pictures with Bnrd.
Vitisak wrte n Facebk, ―Tday (April 15), a ship transprting the dg arrived nshre at arund 10.am. His verall cnditin has imprved. He is getting strnger and can smile.
The dg is nw in the care f an animal dctr in Sngkhla. The animal prtectin grup Watchdg Thailand said he is in gd cnditin and getting strnger. On Tuesday, the grup published pictures f Bnrd getting washed — and getting plenty f lve and attentin.
Vitisak says that if n ne claims Bnrd as their pet, he will take him with him t his hme in nrtheast Thailand.
1、What des the dg’s name ―Bnrd mean?
A．Gd luck.B．Lve.C．Welcme.D．Survivr.
2、What can we learn frm the text?
A．The dg was nt in gd cnditin when discvered.
B．The waves helped the wrkers discver the dg.
C．The dg had been at sea fr a very lng time.
D．The dg had fallen ff a fishing bat.
3、Wh is attending the dg nw?
A．.Vitisak Payalaw.B．A wrker n the rig.
C．An animal dctr.D．Watchdg Thailand.
24．（8分） Life can be s wnderful, full f adventure and jy. It can als be full f challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever ur circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hpes and desires —that little smething mre we want fr urselves and ur lved nes. Yet knwing we can have mre can als create a prblem, because when we g t change the way we d things, up cme the ld patterns and pitfalls that stpped us frm seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tensin between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able t have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier t just give up. But we're never meant t let g f the part f us that knws we can have mre. The intelligence behind that knwing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its pssibilities. If yu drp that, yu begin t feel a little "dead" inside because yu're drpping "yu".
S, if we have this capability but smehw life seems t keep us stuck, hw d we break these patterns?
Decide n a new curse and make ne decisin at a time. This is gd advice fr a new adventure r just getting thrugh tday's challenges.
While, deep dwn, we knw we can d it, ur mind—r the minds f thse clse t us—usually says we can't.
That isn't a reasn t stp, it's just the mind, that little man r wman n yur shulder, trying t talk yu ut f smething again. It has dne it many times befre. It's all abut starting simple and ding it nw.
Decide and act befre ver-thinking. When yu d this yu may feel a little, r large, release frm the jail f yur mind and yu'll be n yur way.
1、Accrding t the passage, life is always .
A．full f jy B．full f challenges
C．s wnderful D．changing
2、It can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs that we shuld ___________ .
A．slw dwn and live a simple life
B．be careful when we chse t change
C．stick t ur dreams under any circumstances
D．be cntent with what we already have
3、What is the key t breaking the ld patterns?
A．T fcus n every detail.
B．T decide and take immediate actin.
C．T listen t thse clse t us.
D．T think twice befre we act.
4、Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．Escape frm yur punishment.
B．Realizatin f yur dreams.
C．Freedm frm yur tensin.
D．Reductin f yur expectatins.
5、What des the authr intend t tell us?
A．It's easier than we think t get what we want.
B．It's imprtant t learn t accept sufferings in life.
C．It's impractical t change ur way f thinking.
D．It's harder than we expect t fllw a new curse.
25．（10分） If yu culd travel back in time five centuries, yu’d encunter a freshly painted “Mna Lisa” in Renaissance Eurpe and cler temperatures acrss the Nrthern Hemisphere. This was a wrld in the midst f the Little Ice Age and a perid f vast Eurpean explratin nw knwn as the Age f Discvery.
But what if we culd lk 500 years int the future and glimpse the Earth f the 26th century? Wuld the wrld seem as different t us as the 21st century wuld have seemed t residents f the 16 century? Fr starters, what will the weather be like?
Depending n whm yu ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly r extremely ht. Sme slar utput mdels suggest that by the 2500s, Earth’s climate will have cled back dwn t near Little Ice Age cnditins. Other studies predict that nging climate change and fssil fuel use will leave much f the planet t ht fr human life by 200. Sme experts date the beginning f human climate change back t the Industrial Revlutin in the1800s, thers t slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistric times. Either way, tl-wielding humans alter their envirnment — and ur 26th century tls might be quite impressive indeed.
Theretical physicist and futurist Michi Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap frm a type zer civilizatin t a type I civilizatin n the Kardashev Scale. In ther wrds, we’ll becme a species that can use the entire sum f a planet’s energy, mastering clean energy technlgies such as fusin and slar pwer. Furthermre, they’ll be able t handle planetary energy in rder t cntrl glbal climate.
Technlgy has imprved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely cntinue in the centuries t cme. Physicist Stephen Hawking prpses that by the year 2600, this grwth wuld see 10 new theretical physics papers published every 10 secnds. If Mre’s Law hlds true and bth cmputer speed and cmplexity duble every 18 mnths, then sme f these studies may be the wrk f highly intelligent machines.
What ther technlgies will shape the wrld f the 26th century? Futurist and authr Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital strage f human persnalities will enable a cmputerized state f living frever. Humans will farm the ceans, travel in starships and reside in bth lunar and Martian clnies while rbts explre the uter csms.
1、Why des the authr mentin the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?
A．T shw the severity f the current glbal warming.
B．T stress the clse cnnectin with the current climate.
C．T prvide cntrast t the predictin f future climate.
D．T illustrate the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
2、The predictin that Earth will cl dwn is based n ________.
A．changes in slar activityB．nging climate change
C．previus general assumptinsD．current cnsumptin f fssil fuel
3、What effect will the 26th century technlgies have n human beings?
A．Humans will suffer frm severe glbal warming.
B．Cyber technlgy helps human persnalities survive.
C．Humans needn’t wrk with the applicatin f rbts.
D．Highly intelligent machines will replace humans.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） I gt a new pair f eyeglasses recently. Because stigmatism（去像散性）had started t 1 with my nearsightedness，making things a little bit 2
It has taken me several days t get used t the new 3 ，While it was great seeing clearly at a 4 again and wnderful being able t 5 a bk withut it being an inch frm my face，the cmbinatin lenses（组合镜片）were a（n） 6 fr me. The prblem was that whenever I was 7 smething far away，I had t keep my eyes up， 8 I wuld get a wave f blurriness（模糊）when I 9 lked thrugh the reading part f the lenses. I am 10 that my eyes are nw getting used t the new glasses. It is n 11 living in an unclear wrld. I really 12 the help f the new glasses.
I am grateful fr this new pair f glasses fr anther reasn t. They have taught me a（n） 13 that I will hld clse t my heart frever: Whenever yu 14 t see the rad ahead clearly，lk up！T ften in my life I have kept the eyes f my sul lking 15 t the grund. When I 16 ，the wrld seemed like a scary，unclear，and depressing place. When I raised thse eyes，thugh，my 17 always became clear. I saw that life is gd and when I help thers，I make it even 18 . I saw that n matter what each day may thrw at me，I can 19 it with a lving heart and a jyful spirit. Whenever yur life seems 20 r verwhelming，just lk up！
1、A．battleB．cmpareC．dealD．mix
2、A．unusualB．impracticalC．unclearD．impssible
3、A．cultureB．pairC．temperatureD．huse.
4、A．distanceB．lengthC．speedD．rate
5、A．pickB．printC．translateD．read
6、A．experimentB．frceC．challengeD．chice
7、A．listening tB．talking abutC．thinking fD．lking at
8、A．therwiseB．hweverC．therefreD．meanwhile
9、A．eventuallyB．accidentally.C．unfrtunatelyD．gradually
10、A．gladB．awareC．certainD．prud
11、A．useB．funC．dubtD．wnder
12、A．wantB．fferC．appreciateD．refuse
13、A．truthB．wayC．effectD．language
14、A．regretB．manageC．agreeD．need
15、A．frwardB．arundC．dwnD．back
16、A．didB．admitted tC．finishedD．left
17、A．interestB．viewC．prejudiceD．ability
18、A．slwerB．saferC．easierD．better
19、A．lseB．pushC．faceD．remember
20、A．excitingB．frighteningC．meaningfulD．peaceful
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Chinese are the first peple t have tea. One thusand and tw hundred years ag，Lu Yu wrte a bk called“The Classic f Tea”，which is hnred 1．“The Bible f Tea”．The bk gives a detailed 2． (explain) f the rigin，the prcessing skills and the classificatin f tea.
Hwever, Chinese tea culture ges far beynd tea 3． (it)．Take green tea fr instance，the ideal temperature f the water shuld be arund 80℃. If the water is t ht, nutrients (营养) in the tea will 4． (destry)．On the ther hand，if the water is nt ht enugh, the tea 5． (leaf) wn’t pen and yu will miss the pleasantly fresh flavr. S Chinese peple are used 6． drinking ht tea. When yu visit a Chinese friend，yur friend will 7． (cnstant) add ht water t yur empty cup f tea. It is plite 8． (ffer) the tea cup t guests with bth hands. Of curse，the guests shuld pay respect as well, 9． (take)the cup with bth hands.
Talking abut adding water t the tea cup，there is 10． saying: Wine full，full cup. Tea half，half cup. Fr wine，the full cup symblizes whle heartiness. Fr tea，the half cup means mdesty.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, all f us were tld prepare fr an exhibitin f ur understanding f traditinal Chinese culture、 After knwing that, we had a heat discussin at the class meeting、 Very sn, ideas like Peking Opera, Han Clthing, and Chinese Kung fu cme t ur minds、 With the ideas gathering, we started t take the actin、 Sme searched n the Internet fr mre details, when thers set abut draw pictures n the blackbard、 Thanks t my hard wrk, ur design finally wn the head teacher’s apprval、 We were nt nly prud abut ur teamwrk but als deep impressed by the great traditinal Chinese culture、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你听说美国青年 Martin在北京开了一间茶室（tea huse），该茶室面向年轻人提供世界各地的茶饮。你对茶文化感兴趣，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 对该茶室的作用作出肯定的评价；
2. 表达你想暑假期间到该茶室当志愿者的愿望，并说明其目的。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数
Dear Martin,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
22、1、A
2、C
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
24、1、 D
2、 C
3、 B
4、 C
5、 A
25、1、C
2、A
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． as
2． explanatin
3． itself
4． be destryed
5． leaves
6． t
7． cnstantly
8． t ffer
9． taking
10． a
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 prepare前加t
2、 heat→heated
3、 cme→came
4、 gathering→gathered
5、 删去take the actin中间的the
6、 when→while
7、 draw→drawing
8、 my→ur
9、 abut→f
10、 deep→deeply
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear martin,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student in China. I’m s glad t learn that yu have pened a tea huse in Beijing that prvides teas frm arund the wrld fr yung peple. N dubt this gives us a gd chance t appreciate the tea cultures f the wrld and thus helps us t develp a better understanding f the wrld.
As a yung Chinese wh is interested in tea culture, I d hpe I can wrk as a vlunteer in yur tea huse during the summer vacatin s that I can help t make the tea cultures f the wrld knwn t mre yung peple. I wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua