黑龙江省佳木斯市三校联考2024届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语

这是一份黑龙江省佳木斯市三校联考2024届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the weather like nw?
Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
What des the man mean in the end?
His father is nt gd at cking.
He hates drinking ht chclate.
He will prepare dinner fr the wman.
Hw des the wman sund?
Curius.B. Cnfident.C. Anxius.
Why des Jack lk unhappy?
His pencil case gt lst.
Terry didn't aplgize t him.
C. He failed the math exam.
When will the last bus prbably arrive at Oak Street?
In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 15 minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Hw many main curses did the speakers rder?
6.B. 4.C. 3.
What is the man ging t d next?
Pay the bill.B. Pack the fd.C. Walk twards the garage.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
What gd news des the wman tell the man?
Emma gave birth t a baby.
She gt a prmtin.
She passed the driving test.
What des the name Dra mean accrding t the man?
The gddess f flwers.B. The happiest persn.C. The gift f Gd.
Where are prbably the speakers?
In the hspital.B. At hme.C. In the shpping mall.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
Hw many languages can the wman speak?
2.B. 3. C. 4.
Which aspect f Spanish is the man pr at?
Speaking.B. Reading.C. Writing
Why did the wman g t Japan?
T travel.B. T study.C. T wrk.
Wh taught the man Japanese?
His father.B. The man himself C. His grandmther.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
When des the cnversatin take place?
On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.
What des the man intend t d tday?
G camping with his sn.B. Attend a wedding.C. D sme shpping.
Why is the wman angry?
Her luggage was lst.
The man failed t keep his wrd.
She has t much wrk t d.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Which cinema shwed its first film in 1922?
The Kinema. B. The Cube. C. The Bradway.
What des the speaker say abut the Cube?
It is a wden building.
B. It was used as a church.
C. It is managed by vlunteers.
What is frbidden at the Rex?
Cla. B. Ppcrn. C. Ygurt.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．All the news abve has smething t d with ________.
A．healthB．sprtsC．videsD．smke
22．Hw many ways are suggested in the passage t stp watching shrt vides?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
23．Accrding t the passage, why can’t peple stp watching shrt vides?
A．Shrt vides can’t end.
B．Shrt vides are interesting.
C．Peple think it is necessary t watch shrt vides.
D．Platfrms keep suggesting related cntent ne by ne.
24．The best heading fr the third news wuld be ________.
A．Many Chinese are playing games n the internet
B．Old men are inspired by their families t d exercise
C．Many Chinese are ding exercise at hme n the internet
D．Many Chinese are chsing t fllw nline exercise shrt vides
B
Xing Lingha was brn n May 29th, 2002 in Mianyang City, Sichuan Prvince. She lst her eyesight because f illness when she was nly tw mnths ld. But her mther later fund that Xing had a talent fr music. She culd play children’s sngs n a small electric (电子的) pian when she was 3 years ld. At the age f 6, she started learning the pian.
Unlike mst learners, Xing culd nt see the pian keybard (琴键), s she must remember where each key is thrugh its sund. That was very hard fr her. She practiced fr six t eight hurs every day s that she culd find the right keys.
Xing’s pian skill was getting better and better as she kept practicing. In 2020, she wn the Special Jury Prize in an internatinal yuth pian cmpetitin in Shanghai. “The pian is my best friend,” said Xing. It brings s much pleasure int my life and encurages me t face my life bravely.”
Xing has a great dream. She wants t be a great musician like Beethven. Beethven lst his hearing in his 20s and later went cmpletely deaf, but he didn’t give up his lve fr music. He wrte s many famus music wrks in his life. S fr herself, Xing still has a lng way t g.
25．When did Xing Lingha lse her eyesight?
A．When she was a baby.B．When she was a child.
C．When she was a student.D．When she was an adult.
26．Hw did Xing remember the lcatin f each key?
A．She learned frm Beethven.
B．She culd see the pian keybard.
C．She practiced fr six t eight hurs every day.
D．She listened t each key carefully and remembered it.
27．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Beethven went cmpletely deaf in his 20s.
B．Xing wrte many famus music wrks in her life.
C．Mst learners remember where each key is thrugh its sund.
D．Xing shuld wrk hard t achieve her dream t be a great musician.
28．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．Better late than never.
B．Strike while the irn (铁) is ht.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C
We all need sleep, but fr many it cmes ut f living fr all kinds f reasns.
Fr Chen Danhng, 28, wh wrks fr a technlgy cmpany in Beijing, the day really just begins after abut 8 pm. “When I get hme, I’m feeling tired, but that suddenly turns t excitement and I g n the internet, read bks r watch mvies. I’ll be playing vide games and always saying t myself, ‘OK, this is the last ne’. Befre I knw it, it’s 2 ’clck. It’s the same with watching TV. Befre I realize it, it’s 4 ’clck.”
Fr Chen, breaking prmises abut getting enugh sleep has becme a way f life. “I knw that if things g n like this, it’s ging t take a tll n my health, but I just can’t help myself.”
Chen is suffering frm what is called unfrced sleeplessness (失眠), a term brrwed frm tennis, in which an unfrced errr refers t a mistake that ccurs when there is n pressure.
Cmmn symptms include falling asleep later than 2 am, with the average time taken t fall asleep being less than tw hurs. Yung peple in cities are mst likely t have such symptms, accrding t the 2020 Chinese Natinal Healthy Sleep White Paper by the China Sleep Research Assciatin. Cmmn causes are lneliness, vertime sequelae, excessive stress and emtinal disrders.
29．Why des the writer say “Fr Chen Danhng, the day really begins after abut 8 pm”?
A．After abut 8 pm, he is tired.
B．After abut 8 pm, he is excited.
C．After abut 8 pm, he is sleeping
D．After abut 8 pm, he is ging n the internet.
30．What d the underlined wrds “take a tll n” mean in Chinese?
A．改善B．损害C．促进D．影响
31．The best title f the passage culd be ________.
A．Ways f SleepB．Time f Sleep
C．The Truble with SleepD．The Reasns fr Sleep
D
First impressins can set a lasting tne, but there is ften smething dubtful. Psychlgists have dcumented a phenmenn knwn as the liking gap, whereby tw peple meeting fr the first time rutinely underestimate hw much their cunterparts (对应方) like them. A new study finds that the liking gap ccurs in grup settings t and affects hw well grups functin.
In ne experiment, the researchers divided 159 participants int grups f three and asked them t have a cnversatin. They then surveyed the participants individually abut hw much they liked each f their partners, hw much they thught each partner liked them, and hw much they thught their partners liked each ther. On average, peple liked their partners mre than they believed their partners liked them, and thught themselves t be the least liked in the grup.
In a subsequent experiment, the researchers asked similar questins f engineering students wh had wrked tgether in design cmpetitins fr varying lengths f time. Here, t, peple tended t underestimate the degree t which they were liked, regardless f hw lng they had knwn their teammates - and their dim views f their wn likability reduced their willingness t ask thers fr help, give hnest feedback, and wrk tgether in the future.
A final experiment invlving a brad sample f wrkers shwed that the misperceptins (误解) were strngest amng teammates and that they decreased team effectiveness and jb satisfactin. It als fund a pssible explanatin fr the liking gap: Peple tend t fcus n psitive thughts when reflecting n hw much they like smene else “(I'm happy that she gt a prmtin") but fall victim t mre negative nes when cnsidering hw thers view them“( I gt a prmtin, s she might be green with envy").
Managers shuld think carefully nt just abut hw teammates regard ne anther but abut hw team members think they themselves are regarded, the researchers say; crrecting misperceptins culd bst team satisfactin and perfrmance. “If nly peple knew hw psitively their teammates actually felt abut them, they might cmmunicate better, feel mre included n their teams, and be happier verall with their jbs," they write.
32. What des the liking gap refer t?
A. A type f scial anxiety disrder. B. Lve amng different age grups.
C. Misjudging thers' pinins f us. D. Hlding back thers' evaluatins.
33. What did the experiment in paragraph 2 reveal?
A. Peple were nt very cnfident abut themselves.
B. Peple tended t think little f their partners.
C. Peple were quite demanding twards thers.
D. Peple did nt like t give hnest cmments.
34. What des the underlined wrd “dim” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cnflicting. B. Negative. C. Cnventinal. D. Strng.
35. What d the researchers suggest managers stress?
A. Emplyees' viewpints n themselves.
B. The relatinship between team members.
C. Emplyee prmtin and jb satisfactin.
D. Cmmunicatin between leaders and emplyee
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws abut straight-A students. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hurs f hmewrk time than their lw-scring classmates. Here are sme secrets f the yung study champins.
36
Tp students bear n breaks n study time. Once the bks are pen r the cmputer is bted up, phne calls g unanswered, TV shws unwatched, and snacks ignred. Study is business; business cmes befre recreatin.
Get rganized.
Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman frm New Mexic, keeps tw flders 一ne fr the day's assignments, anther fr papers cmpleted and graded. 37 Melendres' methds have actually prven effective. Even students wh dn't have a private study area remain rganized t cut dwn time-wasting searches.
Clean up yur act.
Neat papers are likely t get higher grades than slppy nes.“The student wh turns in a neat paper," says Claude Olney, an Arizna State University business prfessr, "is already n the way t an A. It's like being served a cheeseburger. 38
Speak up.
“If I dn't understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him t repeat it," says Christpher Campbell. Class participatin ges beynd merely asking questins, thugh. 39 “Better academic grades cme frm better understanding." says Campell. “I dn't want t memrize infrmatin fr tests nly."
Test yurself.
As part f her nte-taking, Dmenica Rman emphasizes pints that she thinks may be cvered during exams. 40 Later she gives herself a written examinatin befre test day. “If I can't answer the questins satisfactrily, I will g back and review." she says.
A. Set pririties.
B. Schedule yur time.
C. She designs test questins based n them.
D. It's a matter f shwing intellectual curisity.
E. A bag r drawer keeps essential supplies tgether.
F. Hard wrk isn't the whle stry behind their academic grades.
G. Yu can't believe it tastes gd if it's presented n a dirty plate.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu need curage when facing a challenge, learn frm Jessica Cx. Brn in February 1983 in Sierra Vista, Arizna, Jessica Cx 41 her parents. Why? She had n arms. As Cx grew up, her mther 42 that her daughter had the 43 t live a nrmal life by ding things differently.
44 independent at a yung age, Cx learned t tie her shes, get dressed and take a 45 .She als gt prsthetic(假体的)arms then and used them fr 11 years, all the time 46 why. Getting called names like “Rbt Girl” made her 47 and quiet. But at age 14,everything changed.
Cx remembers barding the bus n the first day f 8th grade with a 48 by Eleanr Rsevelt running thrugh her mind.“N ne can make yu feel inferir(卑微的) withut yur 49 ” She decided t embrace her 50 and remved her prsthetic arms fr gd. Cx says that it is nt until we are 51 t urselves that we are able t vercme ur challenges. That year, she als 52 her black belt frm the Internatinal Taekwnd Federatin!
After cllege, Cx was 53 by Arizna Daily Star, which kick-started her career. She has spken t audiences in ver 26 cuntries since then. Cx ften 54 peple thrugh humr.
Cx cnquered her greatest fear-flying and in 2011 became the wrld's first armless pilt. She uses her feet t fly the plane! 55 learn frm Jessica Cx-challenges are pprtunities.
41. A. shcked B. discuraged C. annyed D. tuched
42. A. cncluded B. advcated C. claimed D. decided
43. A. chice B. challenge C. right D. fear
44. A. Merely B. Fiercely C. Hardly D. Patiently
45. A. trip B. break C. bath D. curse
46. A. wndering B. wandering C. expecting D. digesting
47. A. decent B. cnsiderate C. shy D. sensible
48. A. saying B. warning C. nte D. qute
49. A. recgnitin B. pride C. cmment D. permissin
50. A. philsphy B. strength C. difference D. reputatin
51. A. true B. clse C. unique D. grateful
52. A. remved B. acquired C. attempted D. purchased
53. A. infrmed B. called C. imprved D. reprted
54. A. relates t B. crrespnds with C. reflects n D. hlds back
55. A. Or B. S C. Otherwise D. And
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huawei's success: Beynd the tech with a fcus n cre values
When the news that peple wh have pre-rdered Huawei's Mate 60 Pr culd pick up their new phne 56.________ September 3rd hit the Internet, it immediately triggered a buying spree amng Chinese cnsumers, with lng queues 57.______(appear) at Huawei stres acrss majr Chinese cities. “D yu have Mate 60 Pr in stck?" has becme the mst asked questin in these stres. Several users 58._______have had their Mate 60 Pr tld media that cnducting speed tests n the Mate 60 Pr, they fund that the dwnlad speed ranges frm 500 t 600Mbps and can even reach ver 1000Mbps.Wi-Fi 6E supprt allws users 59._____(experience) stable and speedy Internet cnnectins, even in 60._____(crwd) areas. Huawei's 3D facial recgnitin utilizes depth sensing technlgy t capture mre cmprehensive facial data, achieving three-dimensinal anti-cunterfeiting recgnitin. The Mate 60 Pr is als the wrld's first mass-market smartphne t supprt satellite calls, allwing users t 61.______(easy) make and receive satellite calls, even in areas withut grund netwrk 62._______(signal). Huawei has always been renwned fr 63.______(it) exceptinal camera technlgy, and the Mate 60 Pr takes it t a new level. Fr peple with battery anxiety, the Mate 60 Pr is als 64.______mre than perfect chice, cnsidering its massive 5,000mAh battery. It 65.______(ensure) all-day usage, keeping up with yur busy lifestyle.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华, 请给你的英国朋友Mike写一封信, 介绍学校开展的校内课后服务课程。内容包括:
1. 自愿参加课后服务;
2. 开设多种社团, 如篮球社团, 舞蹈社团…
3, 课后服务给学生带来的好处。
参考词汇: 课后服务 after-schl service
注意:
1. 词数80;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 短文开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数。
Dear Mike,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Right Thing
My mther wrked as a husekeeper and she was ften given used tys as well as many ther gdies by her clients. My elder sister and I always lved sharing the recycled bks and bard games brught hme by my belved mm, which we cnsidered great gifts life presented us.
The lng-awaited Christmas finally apprached. One December day, an ld mdel ty car arrived in the lad f gds. It was as lng as my frearm and tk bth hands t lift. My sister didn't want it, s it was all mine. I immediately set dwn t wiping it clean and plishing it t a bright candy-apple red. It turned t be a thing f beauty, and I became verjyed at pssessing it. My elder sister was amazed at the newly plished, refreshing ty car, with a hint f regret and envy in her eyes.
As was planned, ur relatives frm France came t visit us that Christmas. It was a time when the family bnd gt strengthened. I shared the prized ty car with Alex, my yung French cusin. Eyes glued t it, he fell in lve with the wnderful, shiny red autmbile the instant he saw it. It was a rare mment t see him feeling s relieved and happy. He'd been unlucky s far in life, suffering severe, life-threatening illnesses as a child, leaving him mentally and physically stuck and the family starved f cash. Of curse, such lvely tys like my dear mdel car were unreachable dreams fr him.
Seeing Alex's cnsuming thrill brught by the red car, I was seized by immense jy as well. But cntrary t Alex's excitement, a vice inside me cnstantly reminded, “Watch ut! He'd keep it fr himself?", which gt me faintly wrried. I fllwed my cusin fr fear f smething.
My mther als nticed Alex's fndness fr the car. Appraching me, she asked gently in a lw vice, “Wuld yu like t give it t Alex?"
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Giving r keeping? I struggled with myself._________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In the mment f parting, my mdel car went with Alex._______________________________
2023—2024学年第一学期12月高三联考英语答案及解析
听力1—5 CABBC 6—7 BC 8—10 ACB 11—14 BAAC 15—17 ACB 18—20 ACB
阅读21—24ABDC 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.C 32. C 33.A 34.B 35A
36. A 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. C
完型：41-55 ADCBC ACDDC ABDAB
语法填空 56. n 57. appearing 58. wh/that 59. t experience 60. crwded
61. easily 62. signals 63. its 64. a 65. ensures
书面表达
Dear Mike,
We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. Hw is everything ging? Our schl has ffered after-schl service recently. First f all, we have the right t decide whether r nt t take part in the services. Next, the schl sets up many clubs fr us, such as the basketball club and dancing club.
In my pinin, after-schl services can help us enjy ur schl life and develp ur hbbies. The clubs can help raise ur interest in different fields and pen a new wrld in frnt f us. We are happy t discver smething beynd ur imaginatin.
Hw abut yu? D yu have after-schl services in yur schl? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节【参考答案】
Giving r keeping? I struggled with myself. Giving it? Hardly culd I imagine life withut the mdel car! After all, it was my mst precius treasure, which I had been prud f. My heart kept aching at the prspect f giving it away. Npe! I shk my head determinedly. Glancing at my mther’s expectant eyes, I culdn’t help sbbing. Keeping it? Definitely, it wuld therwise upset Alex. Trn between the tw tugh chices, I was ttally at a lss. Nevertheless, deep dwn, I culd feel my affectin t Alex. Yep! I reslved t d the right thing.
In the mment f parting, my mdel car went with Alex. Thugh I was crushed t see it g, my heart sang when I saw his beaming face as he tightly clutched it. Seeing the thumbs-up frm my mther and sister, I did swell with relief, pride and jy, fr I knew it was nt a gift; t sme extent, it was ur cncern and lve fr him. Plus, sharing the mdel car als strengthened ur bnd, which, I was fully cnvinced, wuld always uplift him. An effrt made fr the happiness f thers lifted us abve urselves as well.
听力解析： 1—5 CABBC 6—7 BC 8—10 ACB 11—14 BAAC 15—17 ACB 18—20 ACB
Text 1
W: The sky went gray. I think it's ging t rain.
M: N, the sun went behind a thick clud. The sunlight is blcked ut by it.
Text 2
M: The ht chclate smells s gd. Wuld yu like sme?
W: I'd like t, but Dad said the dinner wuld be ready in five minutes.
M: Oh, the last thing I want t eat（我最不想吃的就是）is the fd cked by Dad. I wuld rather have instant ndles than try his dishes.
Text 3
M: Hi, Laura. Hw was yur interview? Did it g well?
W: Althugh I was nervus during my cnversatins with the interviewers, they seemed t be pleased with me. I think I have a gd chance f getting the jb.
Text 4
M: Jack lks upset. Did he fail the math exam again?
W: N, Jack’s pencil case was brken by Terry. But Terry refused t make an aplgy, s they had a fight.
Text 5
W: Oh, it's already a quarter past ten. I have t g nw.
M: Can't yu stay a little lnger? I still have a lt t say.
W: I'm afraid nt. I have t catch the last bus n Oak Street. It usually arrives there at half past ten.
Text 6
M: I'm s full.
W: Me t. I can hardly mve.
M: We rdered t much.
W: Yes.⑥We needn't have rdered three starters and fur main curses (主菜). There are nly tw f us.
M: Then what shuld we d nw?
W: Let's take the rest f the fd hme.
M: Gd idea! Hw many dggy bags (打包袋) d we need?
W: At least six. I'll ask the waiter fr them and then pay the bill.⑦Yu drive ur car ut f the undergrund garage.
M:⑦OK.
Text 7
W:⑩Hney, stp cleaning the windw.⑧I have gd news fr yu!
M: Let me guess. Did yu get a prmtin(升职)? Or did yu finally pass the driving test?
W: Neither. ⑧Emma had a baby girl! Her husband psted the pht n Mments. Lk!
M:Ww. The baby's s cute.
W:Yeah. Emma is thinking f a name fr her baby. D yu have any ideas?
M: Umm... ⑨I think Dra is a nice name. It means the gift f Gd. Beata is als a gd name, which means the happiest persn.
W: Hw abut Clris? It cmes frm Greek myth(神话) and means the gddess f flwers.
M: Sunds nice. We shuld tell Emma these names.
W: Yu're right. Hw abut visiting Emma nw?
M: Okay, we can g t the shpping mall t buy a gift fr her n the way t the hspital.
W:Yes, ⑩let’s get changed first.
Text 8
M: ⑪What languages can yu speak ther than (除了) English, Sarah?
W: I’m fluent in Thai. I can speak Japanese but I can’t have lng cnversatins. What abut yu, Kris?
M: Besides English, I can speak Spanish and Japanese.
W: Ww, Spanish.
M: Yeah. I nce studied in Spain and learned it.
W: ⑫S can yu read, speak r write everything in Spanish?
M: Actually, my reading and writing are pretty gd. But my prnunciatin is really bad, because I seldm get a chance t speak Spanish nw.
W: Well, the prnunciatin f Thai is easier, I think. I lived in Thailand fr several years because f my father's wrk. But the prnunciatin f Japanese is difficult fr me.
M: Why did yu learn Japanese?
W: During a trip in Japan, I fund it very interesting, s I learned it by myself. And yu?
M: I can speak it because my grandmther is Japanese. She taught me hw t speak and write it.
W: That's nice.
Text 9
W: Hi, Mr. Wd. This is Gwen Hunter frm J.K. Tys. I’m calling t ask abut the mdel airplane. Have yu finished it?
M: Srry, Miss Hunter. Please give me ne mre day. I prmise t finish the mdel this Tuesday.
W: The mdel shuld have been finished last Friday. We've already given yu an extra three days, because yu said yu wuld attend yur friend's wedding in anther city.
M: I'm really srry. My sn will g t summer camp this afternn, s I need t take him t the supermarket t buy a tent and help him prepare his luggage.
W: Well, Mr. Wd. I knw it's nt easy t balance(平衡) wrk and life when wrking frm hme. But yu shuldn't break yur prmise.
M: I aplgize fr that, but I just need ne mre day. Tmrrw I'll...
W:⑰Enugh is enugh. Tday is the deadline(最后期限).
Text 10
⑱If yu're a mvie lver, here are fur cinemas yu shuldn't miss.
The Kinema, Linclnshire
It’s a wden building n the utside and a tw-screen cinema n the inside, all nesting amng pine trees in a tiny village. The Kinema shwed its first film in 1922. “Peple cme here because it’s a fantastic place,” says manager Philip Jnes.
The Cube, Bristl
⑲It’s a cinema run by vlunteers, which has been perating fr the last 15 years. They are “unique fr what we d, which is t perate seven nights a week and with n funding”. They make many things themselves, such as cla and ygurt.
The Bradway, Nttingham
The cinema has been there since the 1960s, when lcal fashin designer Paul Smith came t see freign films, which heavily influenced his career chice. Bradway was previusly used as a church, but lcals lve it fr its independent and DIY spirit.
The Rex, Hertfrdshire
It pened t the public in 1938 and has been named the mst beautiful cinema in the UK. There are varius films every night.But ht dgs and ppcrn are banned. Peple speak very highly f the Rex. S d g, if nly nce, t see just hw a cinema shuld be run.
第二部分 阅读
21—24ABDC
【导语】本文介绍了关于吸烟率、短视频上瘾和跟随网络在家锻炼的调查。
21．推理判断题。根据“Reprt warns f grwing smking risks”、“Shrt vides can be addictive”和“Besides such health games, they are als chsing t fllw nline exercise shrt vides.”可知新闻介绍了吸烟、锻炼和短视频的问题，都与健康有关。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“74. 2% said time management is necessary t avid it. 73. 7% said peple shuld take part in mre ffline activities while 50. 8% suggest such platfrms set up an anti-addictin system.”可知文中介绍了三个建议来停止观看短视频，一个是时间管理，一个是参加更多线下活动，一个是让平台设置防沉迷系统。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Shrt vides can be addictive as scial media platfrms (平台) keep suggesting related cntent nce a vide ends.”可知短视频平台总是推荐相关视频，所以停不下来。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“During the COVID-19 epidemic, mre and mre Chinese have started exercising at hme n the Internet.”可知本段介绍由于疫情原因，很多人选择在家通过互联网锻炼，C选项符合。故选C。
25．A 26．D 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文讲述了盲人女孩熊翎好学钢琴的故事。她在仅两个月的时候就失去了视力，但很早就展示出很好的音乐天赋，六岁时她开始学习弹钢琴。对于熊翎好来说，学钢琴并不容易，她必须记住每个琴键的位置，还需要花很长时间进行练习。但她通过艰苦的努力，取得了令人瞩目的成绩。
25．细节理解题。根据“She lst her eyesight because f illness when she was nly tw mnths ld.”可知两个月的时候就失明了。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“s she must remember where each key is thrugh its sund”可知通过声音来记住每个琴键的位置。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“S fr herself, Xing still has a lng way t g.”可知想要实现成为音乐家的梦想，还有很长路要走，熊应该努力练习。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。本文讲述了盲人女孩熊翎好学钢琴的故事。她在仅两个月的时候就失去了视力，但很早就展示出很好的音乐天赋，六岁时她开始学习弹钢琴。对于熊翎好来说，学钢琴并不容易，她必须记住每个琴键的位置，还需要花很长时间进行练习。但她通过艰苦的努力，取得了令人瞩目的成绩。从她的故事我们可以知道：天道酬勤。故选D。
29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的睡眠问题。
29．推理判断题。根据“When I get hme, I’m feeling tired, but that suddenly turns t excitement and I g n the internet, read bks r watch mvies.”可知作者说这句话是为了表示晚上8点之后陈丹红很兴奋。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Fr Chen, breaking prmises abut getting enugh sleep has becme a way f life.”可知陈丹红经常不按时睡觉，不能保证足够睡眠，由此推出这样下去会损害健康，take a tll n意为“损害”。故选B。
31．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了生活中的睡眠问题，用“The Truble with Sleep”做标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】32. C 33.A 34.B 35A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“喜欢分歧”是如何妨碍团队作业的。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Psychlgists have dcumented a phenmenn knwn as the liking gap, whereby tw peple meeting fr the first time rutinely underestimate hw much their cunterparts (对应方) like them.”（“心理学家记录了一种称之为“喜欢分歧”的现象，即两个人第一次见面通常会低估对方对他们的喜欢程度。”）”可知“喜欢分歧”是由于低估即误判别人对“我们”的看法。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“On average, peple liked their partners mre than they believed their partners liked them, and thught themselves t be the least liked in the grup.”（平均而言，人们喜欢他们的伙伴超过他们认为他们的伙伴喜欢他们的程度，并认为自己是最不受欢迎的组员。）可知，他们对自己被队友喜欢缺乏自信。故选A。
【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“ Here, t, peple tended t underestimate the degree t which they were liked, regardless f hw lng they had knwn their teammates .”（人们倾向于低估自己被喜欢的程度不管他们认识了队友多久了）”可知他们对自己的views f their wn likability是持否定态度的。故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Managers shuld think carefully nt just abut hw teammates regard ne anther but abut hw team members think they themselves are regarded, the researchers say（管理者应该仔细考虑的不仅仅是队友之间如何看待对方，还有队员如何看待自己）”可知管理者应该重视队员对自己的看法。故选A。
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优秀学生的秘诀。
【36题详解】此处是小标题，为本段主要内容。 根据后段内容"Study is business; business cmes befre recreatin.（学习是要事；学习优先于娱乐）可知优等生学习的秘诀之一即 Set pririties（做事要设定优先顺序）。故选A。
【37题详解】根据下文内容"Paul Melendres ,a sraight-A freshman frm New Mexic, keeps tw flders —-ne fr the day's assignments. anther fr papers cmpleted and graded. Melendres methds A bag r a drawer kccps csscntial supplics tgcther and cuts dwn time-wasting searches.( Paul Melendres是一名来自新墨西哥州的优等 生，他有两个文件夹 一个放当天的作业，另一个放已完成的论文和评分。结合本段大意主要建议学生要有条理。那么37题处应该仍然讲学生如何做到有条理：一个袋子或抽屉把必需品放在一起，减少了浪费时间的搜索。故选E。
【38题详解】根据段首句"Neat papers are likely t get higher grades than slppy nes.(整洁的论文可能比凌乱的论文得到更高的分数。”可知，整洁的论文能得到更高的分数。选项D~N matter hw gd it really is(不管它真的有多好）”和空后”yu can't believe it tastes gd if it's presented n a dirty plate.如果把它放在脏盘子里，你简直不敢相信它很好吃。)则进一步解释了整洁的论文的必要性。故选G。
【39题详解】根据主题句 speak up=vice yur pinins freely and bravely 加上Class participatin ges beynd merely asking questins, thugh. 班级参与不仅仅只是问问题。更是It's a matter f shwing intellectual curisity. （展示求知欲的时候。） 故选D
【40题详解】根据上下文行文逻辑反复提到she…，特别是是later she… 可知40题首要考虑C选项，再加上放进与原文意思切合。test questins 对应选项中的 a written examinatin。“As part f her nte- aking, Dmenica Rman emphasizes pints she thinks may be cvered during exams. She designs test questins based n them. Later she gives herself a written examinatin befre test day (作为笔记的一部分，Dmenica Rman强调了她认为考试中可能会涉及的知识点。后来，她根据 这些知识点设计试探性的考题，并在考试前给自己做一次笔试。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【答案】41-55 ADCBC ACDDC ABDAB
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是出生残疾的考克斯(Cx)克服困难，勇敢面对挑战的事迹，并呼吁人们向她学习。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1983年2月，杰西卡·考克斯出生在亚利桑那州的塞拉维斯塔，她的父母震惊了。shcked震惊的； discuraged泄气的；annyed恼怒的； tuched感动的。根据下文中的“Why? She had n arms.”可知，她没有胳膊，所以使她父母“震惊”。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着考克斯的成长，她的母亲认为她的女儿有权利过正常人的生活，只要做些与众不同的事情。cncluded推断； advcated提倡； claimed声称；. decided决定，确定。根据下文中的“Cx learned t tie her shes, get dressed and take a ____45____.”可知，她母亲“确定”她能过上正常人的生活。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着考克斯的成长，她的母亲认为她的女儿有权利过正常人的生活，只要做些与众不同的事情。chice选择； challenge挑战；right权利； fear害怕。根据下文中的“t live a nrmal life by ding things differently.”可知，过正常的生活是人们的权利。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：考克斯很小的时候就非常独立，她学会了系鞋带、穿衣服和洗澡。 Merely仅仅，只不过； Fiercely猛烈地，非常；Patiently耐心地； Hardly几乎不。根据下文中的“at a yung age, Cx learned t tie her shes, get dressed and take a ____45___.”可知，考克斯很小就会自己系鞋带等，说明她“非常”独立。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考克斯很小的时候就非常独立，她学会了系鞋带、穿衣服和洗澡。trip旅行；break间歇；bath洗浴；curse课程，过程。根据上文中的“Cx learned t tie her shes, get dressed and”可知，此处与系鞋带，穿衣服等日常生活并列，所以此处指“洗澡”。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还做了假肢，并使用了11年，一直在想为什么。wndering想知道；wandering徘徊；expecting期望；digesting消化。根据下文中的“why”可知，此处为“想知道”。故选A项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被称为“机器人女孩”让她变得害羞和安静。decent体面的；. cnsiderate体贴的； shy害羞的； sensible理智的。根据上文中的“Getting called names like “Rbt Girl” ”可知，被人起外号会让人“害羞”。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考克斯记得八年级的第一天登上公共汽车时，埃莉诺·罗斯福的一句话在她脑海中回荡。saying谚语；warning警告；nte便签； qute引语。根据下文中的““N ne can make yu feel inferir(卑微的) withut yur____49____.””可知，此处指的是“引语”。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有你的允许，任何人都不能让你感到自卑。” recgnitin识别； pride自豪； cmment评论；permissin允许。根据上文中的“N ne can make yu feel inferir(卑微的)”以及语境可知，此处表示“未经你的许可”，没人能让你感到自卑。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定接受自己的不同，永远摘掉了义肢。 philsphy哲学；strength优点，力量；difference区别； reputatin声誉。根据上文中的“She had n arms.”可知，此处指的是拥抱她的“不同”。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考克斯说，只有我们对自己诚实，我们才能克服挑战。 true忠实的，真实的；clse关闭的；unique独特的grateful感激的。根据下文中的“we are able t vercme ur challenges.”可知，只有“忠于”自己，才能战胜挑战。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，她还获得国际跆拳道联合会的黑带! remved清除；acquired获得；attempted尝试； purchased购买。结合语境可知，此处讲述的是她克服挑战所取得的成绩，所以此空指的是她“获得”了黑带。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，考克斯被《亚利桑那每日星报》报道，从此开启了她的职业生涯。infrmed告知；called称呼；imprved改善；reprted报道。根据下文中的“Arizna Daily Star”为一媒体可知，此处指的是她的事迹被该媒体“报道”。故选D项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：考克斯经常通过幽默与人交流。 relates t有关；crrespnds with符合. reflects n反思； hlds back抑制，阻止。根据上文中的“She has spken t audiences in ver 26 cuntries since then.”可知，她在26个以上的国家演讲，所以此处指的是她用幽默的方式与人“关联”起来，即与人交流。故选A项。
55．考查副词义辨析。句意：所以向杰西卡·考克斯学习吧——挑战就是机遇。A. Or或者；B. S所以；C. Otherwise否则；D. And和。根据下文中的“challenges are pprtunities.”以及全文对考克斯事迹的介绍可知，此处呼吁大家向她学习，所以此处与上文为因果关系。故选B项。
第二节
【导语】本文是新闻报道： 华为Mate 60 Pr搭载“中国芯”突破科技封锁，引领手机新潮流
56. n 在具体某一天用介词n
57. appearing 考查with+n.+ding, lng queues与appear是主谓关系，故用appearing
58. wh/that 考查定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中做主语
59. t experience allw sb. t d sth.
60. crwded 形容词修饰名词
61. easily 副词修饰动词make and receive
62. signals signal为可数名词，前无冠词修饰，故用复数泛指
63. its 变形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词短语
64. a 修饰可数名词chice
65. ensures 缺谓语，根据上下文用一般现在时，与it主谓关系，且为单数，故用ensuresReprt warns f grwing smking risks
Mre than 1 millin peple in China are killed by smking-related diseases each year, and the number will be twice as many as that by 2030, a reprt warned n Wednesday. It pinted ut that there are mre than 300 millin smkers in China nwadays. The smking rate f Chinese peple ver 15 years ld is 26. 6%, dwn by abut 7. 3 frm 1984. The glbal rate stands at 19. 2%.
Shrt vides can be addictive
A recent survey fund that 60% f respndents spend abut mre than an hur a day watching shrt vides and 11% spend three hurs r mre n them. Shrt vides can be addictive as scial media platfrms keep suggesting related cntent nce a vide ends. 74. 2% said time management is necessary t avid it. 73. 7% said peple shuld take part in mre ffline activities while 50. 8% suggest such platfrms set up an anti-addictin system.
_________________________________
During the COVID-19 epidemic, mre and mre Chinese have started exercising at hme n the Internet. Besides such health games, they are als chsing t fllw nline exercise shrt vides. The number f peple was abut 300 millin last year, and is expected t rise t 420 millin by 2026. A few are ld men, inspired by their families.