七年级英语上学期期末考试02(南京专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—My sn smetimes ges t schl withut having __________ breakfast.
—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).
A./; anB.the; anC./; aD.the; a
2.Which f the fllwing underlined part has a different sund frm the ther three?
A.ndleB.smthC.ftD.bt
3.—Wuld yu like __________ sugar in yur cffee?
—Thanks. Black cffee is OK.
A.anyB.manyC.smeD.little
4.—Why d yu like summer best? Yu knw it’s very ht.
—Dn’t yu think it’s great t enjy ice cream ________ a ht summer afternn?
A.inB.nC.atD.after
5.—As a tp student, what des Paul like ding in his free time?
—He is a basketball fan. He ________ thinks abut hw t play better when it’s time t play.
A.smetimesB.alwaysC.seldmD.never
6.—Excuse me, what’s the________ f the hair clip?
—Lucky girl! As the last ne, it is 10 yuan if yu use Alipay.
A.materialB.styleC.sizeD.price
7.—There ________ a bk stre and tw new experiment centers in ur schl.
—Wnderful! And there ________ juice n sale in the bk stre.
A.are, isB.is, areC.are, areD.is, is
8.Which f the fllwing wrds has the same number f syllables as “different”?
A.chclateB.hamburgerC.ptatD.expensive
9.—________ is Nanjing Museum frm ur schl, Miss Xu?
—It’s abut 5 minutes’ car ride.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw farD.Hw much
10.—I lve the pair f glves s much. Can I _________?
—Yes, f curse. Here yu are.
A.try it nB.try n itC.try them nD.try n them
11.—Wh ________ ver there?
—Just a minute. Let’s g near him and have a lk.
A.des he wait frB.is he waiting frC.will he wait frD.shuld he wait fr
12.My little sister is afraid t g ut by herself. She needs smene _________ her.
A.t lk afterB.lking afterC.lks afterD.lk after
13.—Why is the price f this camera mre than 10,000 yuan?
—Well, gd things always _________ much.
A.useB.spendC.takeD.cst
14.—Gd mrning. ________
—I want t chse a hair clip fr my cusin as a birthday present.
A.What’s yur prblem?B.What wuld yu like t rder?
C.What’s the matter?D.What can d fr yu?
15.— My parents will take me t Beijing t watch the 2022 Winter Olympics during this hliday.
— ________
Really? It is t cld.B.Oh, I dn’t think it’s cl.
C.Great! Have fun. D.Yes. That’s OK.
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Black family cme t a new big city. Mrs. Black's sn, Bb, is nt __16__. He desn’t have any friends t play with. “Dn’t wrry!” says his mther, “Yu will sn make friends here.”
One __17__, there is a knck at the dr. Bb’s __18__, Mrs. Black, pens it. There stands a wman with brwn hair. It is Mrs. White. She cmes t __19__ sme eggs. She wants t __20__ cakes. Mrs. Black gives her tw. In the afternn, there is anther knck at the dr. Mrs. Black pens it and sees a __21__ standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mther sends(送)__22__ this cake and the tw eggs.” “Well, thank yu, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. “Cme in and meet my sn Bb.”
Lk! Bb and Jack are __23__ the cake and milk. They are playing ftball. Nw they are __24__! Jack says, “I’m glad yu live next dr.” Bb says, “I must thank yur mther fr cming fr eggs.” Jack laughs and __25__ Bb, “She desn’t want the tw eggs, but she wants t make friends with yur mther.” Bb says, “That’s an interesting way t make friends. It’s an easy way, t. It can wrk!”
S if yu’re willing t make friends, yu can always find sme ways!
16.A.friendlyB.freeC.lazyD.happy
17.A.mrningB.afternnC.eveningD.nn
18.A.sisterB.teacherC.dctrD.mther
19.A.putB.brrwC.giveD.buy
20.A.dB.bringC.rderD.make
21.A.girlB.manC.by.D.wman
22.A.weB.yuC.usD.them
23.A.lkingB.eatingC.havingD.drinking
24.A.classmatesB.membersC.friendsD.brthers
25.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.speaks
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Students can learn abut different sprts like _________.
A.skating and tennisB.ftball and table tennis
C.swimming and skatingD.vlleyball and swimming
27.Timmy, a 12-year-ld by, wants t have the PE lessns fr tw mnths. It will cst him ________.
A.¥60B.¥80C.¥120D.¥160
28.Students can g t the PE lessns at ________.
A.3 p. m. n MndayB.11 a. m. n Tuesday
C.9 a. m. n SundayD.8 a. m. n Thursday
B
Lts t lk frward t (期待)!
By Miss Chan
It is that terrible thing f year—test, test, tests! But dn’t be sad—Test Week is nearly ver and there are lts f fun schl events (活动) t lk frward t.
Cming up first is Sprts Day n 21st Octber. D yu like running, jumping r just cheering fr yur class? There is smething fr yu. Yu can als enjy listening t the schl band at the prize-giving ceremny (颁奖典礼).
Fr thse wh like dressing-up, there is a Hallween Party n 31st Octber. Will yu be a witch (女巫) r a ghst? Think carefully abut what yu wear because there will be prizes fr the best cstumes! Yu can enjy games and dancing. Als lk ut fr fd stalls (小吃摊) with ppcrn, fish balls and lts mre. Yummy!
Games Day is my favrite event f the year. This year it is n 14th Nvember. It is lts f fun with games like the three-legged race and the tug-f-war. Yu can als jump in a buncy castle and watch a shw.
S cheer up! There is lts f fun just arund the crner!
29.A cstume is smething t _________.
A.eatB.wearC.play withD.listen t
30.Why des Miss Chan write this article?
A.T ask parents t sme events.
B.T shw students the fun schl events.
C.T tell students mre abut the Test Week.
D.T shw students hw t find fd n Hallween Party.
31.What is Miss Chan’s favrite event?
A.Test Week.B.Sprts Day.C.Hallween Party.D.Games Day.
C
The fur travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in frnt f them.
“That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Drthy says. “Cme n! It isn’t far nw.” Sn they cme t a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternn sun. Drthy lks at it carefully. It’s made f emeralds! She kncks n the dr. The gate pens and they all g inside. A little man in green clthes is standing there with a big bx.
“What d yu want in the Emerald City?” he says.
“We want t see the Great Oz,” Drthy answers.
“It’s imprtant,” the Scarecrw says.
“I am the Keeper f the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take yu t his Palace. But befre yu g there, yu must put n these glasses.”
He takes five pairs f glasses ut f the bx. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Drthy asks.
“Everyne in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper f the Gate says.
They put n the glasses. Td has a pair, t. Then the Keeper takes ut a big gld key and pens anther gate. Drthy is surprised. Everything is green — the huses and the streets. The sky is als green. Children are buying green juice with green mney. Men in green clthes are driving green cars alng the green streets. Everybdy is smiling.
The Keeper f the Gate takes them t a big building in the middle f the city. Oz cannt see them tday, s they must stay in the Palace fr a few days.
A yung girl takes them t their rms. These rms are beautiful and cmfrtable. They feel very tired nw. ...
—Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz (《绿野仙踪》)
32.Why d Drthy and her friends g t the Emerald City?
A.Because they want t see Oz.B.Because they want t buy juice.
C.Because they want t drive a car.D.Because they want t wear glasses.
33.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder (顺序)?
a. Everyne puts n glasses.
b. A yung girl takes them t their rms.
c. The keeper takes them t a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Drthy kncks n the dr.
A.d-e-a-c-bB.e-d-c-b-aC.b-e-d-c-aD.a-c-d-b-e
34.Frm this part f the stry, we see that _________.
A.everything is green in the Emerald city
B.the fur travellers want t meet the Great Oz
C.The Keeper f the Gate has a magic pwer
D.Oz let them wait fr him in their rms
35.What d yu think will prbably happen (发生) t Drthy and her friends that day?
A.They will see Oz.B.They will g t sleep.
C.They will g back t their hmes.D.They will have the Emerald City.
D
Angela checked her bag carefully. She wanted t be sure she had everything she needed. Tnight was t imprtant t frget anything.
There was smene kncking at her dr.
“Are yu ready?” whispered(轻声说)her twin sister, Abby, when Angela pened the dr.
“Let’s hurry befre Mm and Dad wake up.”
The girls went ut f the huse and met their friends Derek, Stuart and Kim.
“Tnight is the night we see if the Capers’ huse is really haunted(闹鬼).” Derek whispered. “Whatever happens, stay tgether!”
This huse was empty. It was said there was a ghst living there and it was als a ritual(仪式)fr the sixth grade students t spend the night in it befre ging t middle schl. Angela led the grup t the huse withut stpping nce.
They made it past the prch(门厅)steps, the frnt dr and int the main rm befre they heard the nise.
Derek’s back was against the wall.
Anther lng, maning(凄厉声)sund was heard by the children. Angela lked up at the steps and said, “If we dn’t stay here, we still graduate(毕业), right?”
But thinking f her classmates might laugh them, Angela decided(决定)t walk up the steps.
The nise grew luder and luder.
The all saw smething mving, and Abby turned n the flashlight!
“Ahhhhh,” a burst f laughter came.
They saw the rf(屋顶)was abut t fall ff. The bards began t make sunds when the wind blew.
“We fund the secret f the ghst huse!” cried Angela excitedly!
36.What time might it be when they went ut t the ghst huse?
A.2 a.m.B.3. p.m.C.10 a.m.D.8 p.m.
37.Hw many kids went t the ghst huse tgether?
A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.
38.Why did Angela and her friends g t the ghst huse?
A.Because they thught they must d it befre ging t the middle schl.
B.Because they thught the ghst huse was an interesting place t visit.
C.Because they thught they were brave(勇敢的)enugh t visit such a place.
D.Because they thught it was imprtant fr them t lk fr smething there.
39.What can we infer frm the sentence “If we dn’t stay here, we still graduate(毕业), right?”
A.Angela wanted t get thers’ ideas.B.Angela wanted t graduate very much.
C.Angela wanted t encurage her friends.D.Angela wanted t give up and left there.
40.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The ghst huse had n ghsts at all in fact.
B.The ghst huse is s ld that it needed repairing.
C.The kids fund the secret f the ghst huse by themselves.
D.Nbdy wuld graduate withut visiting the ghst huse.
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.The film The Battle At Lake Changjin tells the _________ (英雄) stries in the wars.
42.Yung peple like t have __________ (汉堡). It’s unhealthy t eat a lt f them.
43.Waiters can help yu ________(点菜)fd when yu have dinner in the restaurant.
44.When we d sprts, it’s better t wear sprts clthes because they are ________(舒适的).
45.I think this _______(紫色的)bluse will lk gd n yu.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.T live well, it is imprtant fr us t have a ____________ (health) lifestyle.
47.Welcme t ur schl, ____________ (lady) and gentlemen.
48.The Smiths g fr a trip ____________ (tw) a year t enjy themselves after busy wrk.
49.—Where is my little cat?
—She ____________ (lie) n the balcny(阳台), playing with her tail.
50.—D yu knw these ____________ (shpkeeper) names?
—Oh, I just knw sme f them.
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51.She ften ges t the club ________ at weekdays.
52.What d yu usually d ________ when yu get up in the mrning?
53.Sme students are glad t ________ TV at the weekend.
54.Let’s ________ the class. The teacher is cming.
55.My teachers and friends ________ me. They are helpful.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
D yu ever feel like yu are just running frm ne activity t anther? In schl, d yu hurry frm ne subject t anther? When things happen s fast, it’s easy t get lst f what yu’re ding r learning. It’s imprtant t stp yurself nw and then t think abut what yu are ding r learning.
Self-reflectin (反省) means slwing dwn and calming yurself dwn, including calming yur mind. By being calm and nt ging quickly, yu give yur brain chance t think abut what yu have learned. Sme peple like t d self-reflectins nly in their mind. Others write dwn in diaries r ntes. Bth f the ways wrk, depending n yur wn persnal learning. Yu can fllw the steps t d self-reflectin.
First, chse the prper time t d it. Schl textbks are usually divided int units f study. This makes it easier t begin self-reflectin. Lk fr time when yu finish a unit f study. Smetimes yu knw the unit is ver because there is sme kind f test. Use these natural breaks t stp and d self-reflectin.
Then, find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary. Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu have learned in the unit. Let yur mind think abut the ntes yu’ve written befre and make sme cnnectins (联系).
Finally, think abut things that yu’re nt sure f. Maybe yu learned a new way t wrk ut a math prblem, but yu’re nt sure when t use it. Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.
Self-reflectin is imprtant fr a successful student. If yu have never taken the time t d self-reflectin, try it nw.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Many peple get ppular n live streaming (直播). Sme are g____66____ at singing. Sme give funny shws. And sme s____67____ nice taste n clthes. 83-year-ld Grandpa Kang is ne f t____68____, wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and hlding a cup f cffee.
Grandpa Kang t____69____ n varius clthes, frm suits t sprts clthes, frm Chinese s____70____ t Japanese and Suth Krean styles. He wuld like t try all f them. And he always learns abut the latest f____71____ n the Internet.
“In the 1940s and 1950s, we culd ____72____ wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But nw we have d____73____ kinds f clthes and we shuld try them.”
Sme ld peple think they are ld, s____74____ they dn’t want t try r learn new things. “It’s nt gd fr them,” Kang thinks. “Everyne l____75____ beautiful things. It shws ur lve and hpe fr life. S me t. ”
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.同学们,寒假即将来临。请根据提示,写一篇文章介绍你的寒假计划。
要求:1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息,适当发挥;
2. 文章80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,条理清楚,字迹工整;
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等;
5. 可用一般现在时,也可用一般将来时,但只用一种时态。
Winter hliday is cming. I’m glad t tell yu my plan fr the winter hliday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t ur PE Lessns
Want t becme a wnderful sprts player?
Want t enjy exciting sprts?
Want t becme happy in life?
Just cme and jin us!
PE lessns(swimming, vlleyball, ftball, tennis)
Price: age 18+¥80 each mnth
age 10—18 ¥60 each mnth
Place: Rm 304, Star Building
Time: Mnday t Saturday, 8 a. m. t 10 a. m.
Cme t www. sprtsclub. cm t learn mre!
are nice t, first, get ready fr, watch, after schl
Self-reflectin
What des self-reflectin ____56____?
Self-reflectin is t ____57____ dwn and make yurself calm when yu d smething s fast that yu almst ____58____ get lst f what yu are ding r learning.
It ____59____ tw ways: ding self-reflectin either in yur mind r by ____60____ diaries r taking ntes
____61____ t d self-reflectin
It is prper time t d it when yu ____62____ a unit f study. Tests are smetimes natural breaks fr self-reflectin.
Find a ____63____ place, write dwn what yu have learned and think abut the ntes and their cnnectins.
Think abut things that yu’re nt sure f. It is ____64____ t write dwn yur questins.
It is very imprtant fr a successful student t ____65____ sme time ding self-reflectin.
Life
1. diet
2. lifestyle
Study
1. reading
2. hmewrk...
3. …learn mre abut...
Activities
1. play...
2. g shpping...
3. have a family party...
Feelings
...
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——我儿子有时不吃早饭就去上学。——告诉他这是一个不健康的习惯。
考查冠词辨析。/表零冠词;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指;a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面。have breakfast“吃早饭”是固定表达,前空不用冠词;habit泛指“习惯”,unhealthy以元音音素开头,可知后空用an。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:下面哪个选项中划线部分的声音与其他三个不同?
考查语音知识。ndle/ˈnuːd(ə)l/;smth/smuːð/;ft/fʊt/;bt/buːt/。C项中划线字母组合发音为/ʊ/,与其他选项中的发音/uː/不同。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——你的咖啡要加糖吗?——谢谢。黑咖啡就可以了。
考查词汇辨析。any任何的;many许多;sme一些;little极少的。sugar是不可数名词,根据“Wuld yu like ... sugar in yur cffee?”可知此处是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用sme。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么最喜欢夏天?你知道它非常热。——你不觉得在夏天炎热的下午吃冰淇淋很棒吗?
考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节;n后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻;after在……之后。“a ht summer afternn”是具体的一天,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——作为一个优等生,保罗在他的空闲时间喜欢做什么?——他是个篮球迷。他总是在打球的时候考虑如何打得更好。
考查副词辨析。smetimes有时;always总是;seldm极少;never从未。根据“He is a basketball fan.”可知作为篮球迷,总是考虑如何打得更好。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这个发卡多少钱?——幸运的女孩!最后一个,如果你用支付宝,是10元。
考查名词辨析。material材料;style款式;size尺寸;price价格。根据“it is 10 yuan if yu use Alipay”可知,询问物品的价格,故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:——在我们学校有一个书店和两个新的实验中心。——太棒了!书店里还有果汁出售。
考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近一致原则,第一空后“a bk stre”是可数名词单数,用be动词is;第二空后“juice”是不可数名词,用be动词is。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词的音节数与“different”相同?
考查语音知识。chclate/ˈtʃɒklət/‘;hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/;ptat/pəˈteɪtəʊ/;expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/。different/ˈdɪfrənt/,有两个音节,A项有两个音节,BCD项有三个音节。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——徐老师,南京博物馆离我们学校有多远?——大约5分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间;Hw ften多久一次;Hw far多远;Hw much多少钱。根据“It’s abut 5 minutes’ car ride.”可知询问距离,用Hw far。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我非常喜欢这副手套。我可以试穿吗?——是的,当然。给你。
考查代词辨析。try n试穿;it它;them它们。“try n”和代词连用,作宾语的代词需放在中间,可排除BD两项;结合“the pair f glves”可知用them代替,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——他在那边等谁?——请稍等。让我们走近他看看。
考查时态辨析。根据“Just a minute. Let’s g near him and have a lk.”可知现在正在等,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are ding。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:我妹妹不敢一个人出去。她需要有人照顾她。
考查非谓语。need sb t d sth表示“需要某人做某事”,此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:——为什么这台相机的价格超过一万元?——好东西总是很贵的。
考查动词辨析。use使用;spend花费,主语是人;take花费,结构是“It takes sb sme time t d sth”;cst花费,主语是物;句子主语是“gd things”,是物,此处应用cst表示“花费”,故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——早上好。我可以帮你做什么?——我想选一个发夹给我表弟作为生日礼物。
考查情景交际。What’s yur prblem你的问题是什么;What wuld yu like t rder你想点什么;What’s the matter怎么了;What can d fr yu我可以帮你做什么。根据“I want t chse a hair clip fr my cusin as a birthday present.”可知,这是一个购物场景,售货员应先问“我可以帮你做什么”,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——在这个假期里,我的父母会带我去北京看2022年冬奥会。——太棒了!玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Really? It is t cld真的吗?太冷了;Oh, I dn’t think it’s cl哦,我不觉得这很酷;Great! Have fun太棒了!玩得开心;Yes. That’s OK是的。没关系。根据“My parents will take me t Beijing t watch the 2022 Winter Olympics during this hliday”可知,要对对方的旅行表示祝愿,故选C。
16.D 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A
【分析】本文讲述了布莱克太太的邻居想要和她交朋友,向布莱克太太借两个鸡蛋,然后让他儿子杰克还鸡蛋,并送去了一个蛋糕。这样杰克和布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃成为了好朋友。所以,如果你乐意交朋友,你总是能找到方法的!
16.句意:Bb不开心。
friendly友好的;free有空的;lazy懒惰的;happy开心的。根据“He desn’t have any friends t play with”可知,没有朋友所以不开心,故选D。
17.句意:一天早上,有人敲门。
mrning早上;afternn下午;evening晚上;nn中午。根据“In the afternn, there is anther knck at the dr”可知,此处的敲门声发生在早上,故选A。
18.句意:鲍勃的母亲,布莱克太太打开门。
sister 姐妹;teacher教师;dctr医生;mther母亲。根据前文的“Mrs. Black's sn, Bb”可知,布莱克太太是鲍勃的母亲。故选D。
19.句意:她来借两个鸡蛋。
put 放;brrw借;give 给;buy买。根据后文的“My mther sends…this cake and the tw eggs.”可知,对方借了两个鸡蛋。故选B。
20.句意:她想做蛋糕。
d做;bring带来;rder预订;make制造。借鸡蛋的目的是为了做蛋糕,make cakes“做蛋糕”,故选D。
21.句意:布莱克太太打开它,看见一个男孩站在那里。
girl 女孩;man男人;by男孩;wman妇女;根据后文的“My name is Jack White”可知,门口站着的是一个男孩。故选C。
22.句意:我妈妈送给你们这个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋。
we我们;yu你们;us我们;them他们。根据“My mther sends…this cake and the tw eggs”可知,此句话是Jack对着布莱克太太说的,所以此空应填“yu你们”,故选B。
23.句意:Bb和Jack正在吃蛋糕和喝牛奶。
lking看;eating吃;having吃;drinking喝。根据“the cake and milk”可知,此处既表示吃蛋糕也表示喝牛奶,用have表示“吃喝”,故选C。
24.句意:现在他们是朋友!
classmates同学;members成员;friends朋友;brthers兄弟。根据“They are playing ftball”可知,此处表示他们成为了朋友。故选C。
25.句意:Jack大小并告诉Bb。
tells告诉;says说;talks谈论;speaks说。根据“Bb”可知,此处指告诉Bb,故选A。
26.D 27.C 28.D
【导语】本文是一则关于体育课的广告。
26.细节理解题。根据“PE lessns(swimming, vlleyball, ftball, tennis)”可知可以学习游泳、排球、足球以及网球,故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“age 10—18 ¥60 each mnth”可知12岁的蒂姆想上两个月的体育课需要花费60×2=120元。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Time: Mnday t Saturday, 8 a. m. t 10 a. m.”可知时间是周一至周六,上午8点至10点,结合选项,D选项“周四上午8点”符合,故选D。
29.B 30.B 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了陈老师向学生们展示的有趣的学校活动。
29.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Think carefully abut what yu wear because there will be prizes fr the best cstumes!”可知,这里是让学生们仔细考虑自己要穿什么,因此cstumes表示“服装”。故选B。
30.主旨大意题。根据第一段“But dn’t be sad—Test Week is nearly ver and there are lts f fun schl events (活动) t lk frward t.”可知,在考试周结束后有很多值得期待的活动,因此陈老师写这篇文章是为了向学生展示有趣的学校活动。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“Games Day is my favrite event f the year.”可知,陈老师最喜欢的是“游戏日”。故选D。
32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B
【分析】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段,讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
32.细节理解题。根据“We want t see the Great Oz”可知,因为他们想见Oz。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“The fur travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in frnt f them.”、“She kncks n the dr.”、“They put n the glasses.”、“The Keeper f the Gate takes them t a big building in the middle f the city.”及“A yung girl takes them t their rms.”可知,正确的排序是:他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Drthy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间,故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“We want t see the Great Oz”可知这四个旅行者想见伟大的Oz。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“These rms are beautiful and cmfrtable. They feel very tired nw.”可知,接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。
36.A 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.D
【分析】本文主要讲述Angela和她的妹妹还有朋友一起去鬼屋探险的故事。
36.推理判断题。根据“Let’s hurry befre Mm and Dad wake up.”可推知,她们出门的时候爸妈正在睡觉,所以是晚上的时间,结合选项内容可知B选项符合题意。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“whispered her twin sister, Abby, when Angela pened the dr”以及“The girls went ut f the huse and met their friends Derek, Stuart and Kim.”可知,去鬼屋的人有Angela,Abby,Derek,Stuart和Kim,共五个人。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“It was said there was a ghst living there and it was als a ritual fr the sixth grade students t spend the night in it befre ging t middle schl.”可知,她们认为她们必须在上中学之前去鬼屋。故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据“Anther lng, maning sund was heard by the children. Angela lked up at the steps and said, ‘If we dn’t stay here, we still graduate, right?’ ”以及“But thinking f her classmates might laugh them, Angela decided t walk up the steps.”可推测,Angela感到害怕,想要放弃探险,离开鬼屋。故选D。
40.推理判断题。根据“If we dn’t stay here, we still graduate, right?”可知,就算她们不去鬼屋也可以毕业,D选项表述有误。故选D。
41.heres’
【详解】句意:电影《长津湖之战》讲述了战争中的英雄们的故事。her“英雄”,此空应填名词的复数形式,且此空修饰名词stries,要用复数名词的所有格形式,故填heres’。
42.hamburgers
【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢吃汉堡包。吃太多是不健康的。“汉堡”译为hamburger,空前无限定词,用复数。故填hamburgers。
43.rder
【详解】句意:当你在餐厅用餐时,服务员可以帮你点餐。“点菜”的英文表达为“rder”,动词;help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处填动词原形。故填rder。
44.cmfrtable
【详解】句意:当我们做运动时,最好穿运动服,因为它们很舒服。“舒适的”英文表达为“cmfrtable”,形容词。故填cmfrtable。
45.purple
【详解】句意:我觉得这件紫色上衣穿在你身上很好看。根据提示“紫色的”可知,修饰名词bluse用形容词purple。故填purple。
46.healthy
【详解】句意:为了更好的生活,对我们来说有一个健康的生活方式是很重要的。此处在句中作定语修饰lifestyle,用形容词形式,故填healthy。
47.ladies
【详解】句意:女士们,先生们,欢迎来到我们学校。根据“... and gentlemen”可知and前后都用复数,lady的复数形式为ladies。故填ladies。
48.twice
【详解】句意:史密斯一家每年都要在繁忙的工作之余去旅行两次。 twice a year“一年两次”,故填twice。
49.is lying
【详解】句意:——我的小猫在哪里?——她正躺在阳台上,玩自己的尾巴。根据“Where is my little cat”可知回答表达正在做的事,是现在进行时,谓语动词用“be ding”的结构。主语“she”是单数概念,be动词用“is”。表达“正躺在阳台上”用“is lying”。故填is lying。
50.shpkeepers’
【详解】句意:——你知道这些店主的名字吗?——我只认识他们中的一些人。these后接复数shpkeepers,names是复数,所以其前用复数的所有格形式shpkeepers’,表示“店主们的”。故填shpkeepers’。
51.after schl 52.first 53.watch 54.get ready fr 55.are nice t
【解析】51.句意:她经常在平日放学后去俱乐部。根据“She ften ges t the weekdays.”结合备选词可知是指放学后,after schl“放学后”符合语境,故填after schl。
52.句意:早上起床时,你通常首先做什么?根据“What d yu usually yu get up in the mrning?”及备选词可知,此处指的是“首先做的事情”,应用副词first“首先”修饰动词,故填first。
53.句意:一些学生很高兴在周末看电视。根据“TV”及备选词可知,此处指“看电视”,watch TV“看电视”,空前有t,此处动词用原形, 故填watch。
54.句意:让我们为上课做好准备。老师来了。根据“The teacher is cming.”及备选词可知,此处指“为上课做准备”,句子是Let’s d sth的祈使句,此处动词用原形,故填get ready fr。
55.句意:我的老师和朋友对我很好。他们很乐于助人。根据“They are helpful.”及备选词可知,此处指“对……好”,用be nice t,主语表复数,be动词用are。故填are nice t。
56.mean 57.slw 58.easily 59.includes 60.keeping##writing 61.Steps##Hw 62.cmplete##finish 63.quiet 64.helpful 65.spend
【导语】本文主要讲述了自我反省的作用,以及反省的方式及做法等。
56.根据“Self-reflectin (反省) means slwing dwn and calming yurself dwn, including calming yur mind.”可知自我反省意味着慢下来,让自己平静下来,包括让自己的思想平静下来。mean“意味着”,是动词,空前有助动词des,动词用原形,故填mean。
57.根据“Self-reflectin (反省) means slwing dwn and calming yurself dwn”可知自我反省意味着慢下来,让自己平静下来,slw dwn“放慢速度”,空前有不定式符号t,动词用原形。故填slw。
58.根据“When things happen s fast, it’s easy t get lst f what yu’re ding r learning.”可知当事情发生得如此之快,你很容易迷失,easily“容易地”。副词修饰动词,故填easily。
59.根据“Sme peple like t d self-reflectins nly in their mind. Others write dwn in diaries r ntes. Bth f the ways wrk, depending n yur wn persnal learning. ”可知有些人只喜欢在头脑中进行自我反省。其他人会写日记或笔记。这两种方式都有效,取决于你自己的个人学习。也就是自我反省包括两种方式,include“包括”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填includes。
60.根据“Others write dwn in diaries r ntes”可知其他人会写日记或笔记,keep/write diaries“写日记”,空前有介词,动词用动名词形式。故填keeping/writing。
61.根据“Yu can fllw the steps t d self-reflectin.”以及“”可知介绍的是自我反省的步骤或者是如何自我反省。故填Steps/Hw。
62.根据“Lk fr time when yu finish a unit f study.”可知当你完成一个单元的学习时,就是自我反省的适当时间了,cmplete/finish“完成”,句子是一般现在时,主语是yu,动词用原形。故填cmplete/finish。
63.根据“Then, find a quiet place”可知找一个安静的地方,quiet“安静的”,形容词,故填quiet。
64.根据“Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.”可知把你的问题写下来是有帮助的,helpful“有帮助的”,形容词作表语,故填helpful。
65.根据“Self-reflectin is imprtant fr a successful student. If yu have never taken the time t d self-reflectin, try it nw.”可知对于一个成功的学生来说,花些时间进行自我反省是非常重要的。spend“花费”,动词,空前有动词不定式符号t,动词用原形。故填spend。
66.(g)d 67.(s)hw 68.(t)hem 69.(t)ries 70.(s)tyle 71.(f)ashin 72.()nly 73.(d)ifferent 74.(s) 75.(l)ves##(l)ikes
【导语】本文主要讲述了83岁的康爷爷尝试各种各样的不同风格的衣服,不停地尝试或学习新事物。
66.句意:有些人擅长唱歌。根据“Sme are singing”可知此处是固定短语be gd at“擅长”。故填(g)d。
67.句意:有些人在衣服上表现出很好的品味。根据“And sme taste n clthe”可知一些人在衣服上表现出很好的品味,shw“表现,展示”,是动词,主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,动词用原形。故填(s)hw。
68.句意:83岁的康爷爷就是其中之一,他戴着太阳镜,戴着帽子,穿着一件鲜绿色的t恤,手里拿着一杯咖啡。根据“ 83-year-ld Grandpa Kang is ne f...”可知是指康爷爷是他们其中的一个,them“他们”,宾格代词,故填(t)hem。
69.句意:康爷爷试穿了各种各样的衣服,从西装到运动服,从中式到日韩风格。根据“Grandpa Kang varius clthes, frm suits t sprts clthes,”可知是指尝试不同种类的服装,try“尝试”,是动词,主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,动词用三单形式,故填(t)ries。
70.句意:康爷爷试穿了各种各样的衣服,从西装到运动服,从中式到日韩风格。根据“styles”可知是指衣服的风格,此处是指中国风,style“风格”,名词。故填(s)tyle。
71.句意:他总是在网上了解最新的时尚。根据“learns abut the latest the Internet.”结合语境可知,此处是指最新的时尚,fashin“时尚”,名词,故填(f)ashin。
72.句意:在上世纪四五十年代,我们只能穿中山装。根据“In the 1940s and 1950s”以及“But nw we have f clthes”可知以前只能穿中山装,nly“仅仅”,故填()nly。
73.句意:现在我们有不同种类的衣服,我们应该试试。根据“But nw we have f clthes”可知是指不同种类的衣服,different kinds f“不同种类的”。故填(d)ifferent。
74.句意:一些老年人认为他们老了,所以他们不想尝试或学习新事物。根据“Sme ld peple think they are ld, dn’t want t try r learn new things”可知前后是因果关系,后句是前句的结果,应用s“所以”连接,故填(s)。
75.句意:每个人都喜欢美丽的东西。根据“Everyne things. It shws ur lve and hpe fr life.”可知每个人都喜欢美丽的事物,like/lve“喜欢”,主语是不定代词,动词用三单形式。故填(l)ves/(l)ikes。
76.例文
Winter hliday is cming. I’m glad t tell yu my plan fr the winter hliday.
First, I will get up at 8:00 in the mrning. Then I will eat healthy fd and d a lt f exercise every day. Secnd, as a student, I will remember t d sme reading and d sme hmewrk every day. I’m als ging t learn mre abut prtecting the Earth n the Internet r in the library. Finally, I will g ut t play ftball with my friends. It’ll be gd fr ur health. When the Spring Festival cmes, I will g shpping with my parents. We will have a big family dinner and celebrate the Spring Festival tgether.
I think I will have a busy and happy winter hliday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,为记叙文;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求包含提供的所有信息,注意时态。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,引出下文;
第二步,具体从生活,学习,活动几个方面介绍自己的寒假计划;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①remember t d sth记得要做某事
②be gd fr对……有好处
③d a lt f exercise 做大量锻炼
[高分句型]
①When the Spring Festival cmes, I will g shpping with my parents. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I think I will have a busy and happy winter hliday. (I think后跟宾语从句)
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